Morgan Stanley Reports Net Revenues of $14.8 Billion, EPS of $2.02 and ROTCE of 19.8%
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) today reported net revenues of $14.8 billion for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared with $15.7 billion a year ago. Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley was $3.7 billion, or $2.02 per diluted share,1 compared with net income of $4.1 billion, or $2.19 per diluted share,1 for the same period a year ago.
James P. Gorman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, “The Firm delivered a strong ROTCE of 20% in the face of market volatility and economic uncertainty, demonstrating the resilience of our global diversified business. Institutional Securities navigated volatility on behalf of clients extraordinarily well, Wealth Management’s margin proved resilient and the business added $142 billion net new assets in the quarter, and Investment Management benefited from its diversification. The quarter’s results affirm our sustainable business model is well positioned to drive growth over the long term.”
Financial Summary2,3 |
|
|
Highlights |
|
Firm ($ millions, except per share data) |
1Q 2022 |
1Q 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
$14,801 |
$15,719 |
||
Provision for credit losses |
$57 |
$(98) |
||
Compensation expense |
$6,274 |
$6,798 |
||
Non-compensation expenses |
$3,882 |
$3,675 |
||
Pre-tax income10 |
$4,588 |
$5,344 |
||
Net income app. to MS |
$3,666 |
$4,120 |
||
Expense efficiency ratio7 |
69% |
67% |
||
Earnings per diluted share |
$2.02 |
$2.19 |
||
Book value per share |
$54.18 |
$52.71 |
||
Tangible book value per share |
$39.91 |
$38.97 |
||
Return on equity |
14.7% |
16.9% |
||
Return on tangible equity5 |
19.8% |
21.1% |
||
Institutional Securities |
|
|
||
Net revenues |
$7,657 |
$8,577 |
||
Investment Banking |
$1,634 |
$2,613 |
||
Equity |
$3,174 |
$2,875 |
||
Fixed Income |
$2,923 |
$2,966 |
||
Wealth Management |
|
|
||
Net revenues |
$5,935 |
$5,959 |
||
Fee-based client assets ($ billions)11 |
$1,873 |
$1,574 |
||
Fee-based asset flows ($ billions)12 |
$97.2 |
$37.2 |
||
Net new assets ($ billions)9 |
$142.0 |
$104.9 |
||
Loans ($ billions) |
$136.7 |
$104.9 |
||
Investment Management |
|
|
||
Net revenues |
$1,335 |
$1,314 |
||
AUM ($ billions)13 |
$1,447 |
$1,419 |
||
Long-term net flows ($ billions)14 |
$(14.4) |
$16.3 |
Institutional Securities
Institutional Securities reported net revenues for the current quarter of $7.7 billion compared with $8.6 billion a year ago. Pre-tax income was $2.8 billion compared with $3.4 billion a year ago.10
Investment Banking revenues down 37% from a year ago:
Equity net revenues up 10% from a year ago:
Fixed Income net revenues essentially unchanged from a year ago:
Other:
|
|
($ millions) |
1Q 2022 |
1Q 2021 |
|
Net Revenues |
$7,657 |
$8,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Banking |
$1,634 |
$2,613 |
|
|
Advisory |
$944 |
$480 |
|
|
Equity underwriting |
$258 |
$1,502 |
|
|
Fixed income underwriting |
$432 |
$631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
$3,174 |
$2,875 |
|
|
Fixed Income |
$2,923 |
$2,966 |
|
|
Other |
$(74) |
$123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
$44 |
$(93) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses |
$4,826 |
$5,299 |
|
|
Compensation |
$2,604 |
$3,114 |
|
|
Non-compensation |
$2,222 |
$2,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses:
- Provision for credit losses increased from a year ago due to portfolio growth and the prior year quarter reflecting a release in the allowance for credit losses.
Total Expenses:
- Compensation expense decreased from a year ago primarily driven by reduced discretionary compensation on lower revenues and a decline related to certain deferred compensation plans linked to investment performance.
Wealth Management
Wealth Management reported net revenues of $5.9 billion and pre-tax income of $1.6 billion10 in the current quarter, in line with a year ago, resulting in a reported pre-tax margin of 26.5% or 27.8% excluding the impact of integration-related expenses.6,8
Net revenues essentially unchanged from a year ago:
Total Expenses:
|
|
($ millions) |
1Q 2022 |
1Q 2021 |
|
Net Revenues |
$5,935 |
$5,959 |
|
|
Asset management |
$3,626 |
$3,191 |
|
|
Transactional15 |
$635 |
$1,228 |
|
|
Net interest income |
$1,540 |
$1,385 |
|
|
Other |
$134 |
$155 |
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
$13 |
$(5) |
|
|
Total Expenses |
$4,349 |
$4,364 |
|
|
Compensation |
$3,125 |
$3,170 |
|
|
Non-compensation |
$1,224 |
$1,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Management
Investment Management reported net revenues of $1.3 billion and pre-tax income was $228 million compared with $370 million a year ago.10 The comparisons of current year results to prior periods were impacted by the acquisition of Eaton Vance completed on March 1, 2021.
Net revenues essentially unchanged from a year ago:
Total Expenses:
|
|
($ millions) |
1Q 2022 |
1Q 2021 |
|
Net Revenues |
$1,335 |
$1,314 |
|
|
Asset management and related fees |
$1,388 |
$1,103 |
|
|
Performance-based income and other |
$(53) |
$211 |
|
|
Total Expenses |
$1,107 |
$944 |
|
|
Compensation |
$545 |
$514 |
|
|
Non-compensation |
$562 |
$430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Matters
|
|
|
1Q 2022 |
1Q 2021 |
|
Capital16 |
|
|
|
|
Standardized Approach |
|
|
|
|
CET1 capital17 |
14.5% |
16.7% |
|
|
Tier 1 capital17 |
16.0% |
18.5% |
|
|
Advanced Approach |
|
|
|
|
CET1 capital17 |
15.9% |
17.4% |
|
|
Tier 1 capital17 |
17.6% |
19.2% |
|
|
Leverage-based capital |
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 leverage18 |
6.8% |
7.5% |
|
|
SLR19 |
5.5% |
6.7% |
|
|
Common Stock Repurchases |
|||
|
Repurchases ($ millions) |
$2,872 |
$2,135 |
|
|
Number of Shares (millions) |
30 |
28 |
|
|
Average Price |
$95.20 |
$77.47 |
|
|
Period End Shares (millions) |
1,756 |
1,869 |
|
|
Tax Rate20 |
19.0% |
22.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley is a leading global financial services firm providing a wide range of investment banking, securities, wealth management and investment management services. With offices in 41 countries, the Firm’s employees serve clients worldwide including corporations, governments, institutions and individuals. For further information about Morgan Stanley, please visit www.morganstanley.com.
A financial summary follows. Financial, statistical and business-related information, as well as information regarding business and segment trends, is included in the financial supplement. Both the earnings release and the financial supplement are available online in the Investor Relations section at www.morganstanley.com.
NOTICE:
The information provided herein and in the financial supplement, including information provided on the Firm’s earnings conference calls, may include certain non-GAAP financial measures. The definition of such measures or reconciliation of such measures to the comparable U.S. GAAP figures are included in this earnings release and the financial supplement, both of which are available on www.morganstanley.com.
This earnings release may contain forward-looking statements, including the attainment of certain financial and other targets, objectives and goals. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made, which reflect management’s current estimates, projections, expectations, assumptions, interpretations or beliefs and which are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. For a discussion of risks and uncertainties that may affect the future results of the Firm, please see “Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I, Item 1, “Competition” and “Supervision and Regulation” in Part I, Item 1, “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, “Legal Proceedings” in Part I, Item 3, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk” in Part II, Item 7A in the Firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and other items throughout the Form 10-K, the Firm’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and the Firm’s Current Reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments thereto.
1 Includes preferred dividends related to the calculation of earnings per share of $124 million and $138 million for the first quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively.
2 The Firm prepares its Consolidated Financial Statements using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). From time to time, Morgan Stanley may disclose certain “non-GAAP financial measures” in the course of its earnings releases, earnings conference calls, financial presentations and otherwise. The Securities and Exchange Commission defines a “non-GAAP financial measure” as a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows that is subject to adjustments that effectively exclude, or include amounts from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by Morgan Stanley are provided as additional information to analysts, investors and other stakeholders in order to provide them with greater transparency about, or an alternative method for assessing our financial condition, operating results, or capital adequacy. These measures are not in accordance with, or a substitute for U.S. GAAP, and may be different from or inconsistent with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Whenever we refer to a non-GAAP financial measure, we will also generally define it or present the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, along with a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP financial measure we reference and such comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure.
3 Our earnings releases, earnings conference calls, financial presentations and other communications may also include certain metrics which we believe to be useful to us, analysts, investors, and other stakeholders by providing further transparency about, or an additional means of assessing, our financial condition and operating results.
4 Firm net revenues represent the second highest record for a reported quarterly period after excluding the impact of debt valuation adjustments (DVA), which was previously reflected in net revenues in prior periods, and reflecting the current reporting structure of the Firm. Net revenues, excluding the impact of DVA, was a non-GAAP financial measure in those prior periods that was reconciled to the comparable GAAP financial measure in the respective quarterly reports filed on Form 10-Q.
5 Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measures that the Firm considers useful for analysts, investors and other stakeholders to allow comparability of period-to-period operating performance and capital adequacy. The calculation of return on average tangible common equity represents full year or annualized net income applicable to Morgan Stanley less preferred dividends as a percentage of average tangible common equity. Tangible common equity, also a non-GAAP financial measure, represents common equity less goodwill and intangible assets net of allowable mortgage servicing rights deduction.
6 The Firm’s and business segment’s first quarter results for 2022 and 2021 include integration-related expenses as a result of the E*TRADE and Eaton Vance acquisitions reported in the Wealth Management segment and Investment Management segment, respectively. The amounts are presented as follows (in millions):
|
1Q 2022 |
1Q 2021 |
||
Firm |
|
|
||
Compensation |
$ 10 |
$ 33 |
||
Non-compensation |
97 |
42 |
||
Total non-interest expenses |
$ 107 |
$ 75 |
||
Total non-interest expenses (after-tax) |
$ 82 |
$ 58 |
||
|
|
|
||
Wealth Management |
|
|
||
Compensation |
$ 1 |
$ 30 |
||
Non-compensation |
74 |
34 |
||
Total non-interest expenses |
$ 75 |
$ 64 |
||
Total non-interest expenses (after-tax) |
$ 57 |
$ 49 |
||
|
|
|
||
Investment Management |
|
|
||
Compensation |
$ 9 |
$ 3 |
||
Non-compensation |
23 |
8 |
||
Total non-interest expenses |
$ 32 |
$ 11 |
||
Total non-interest expenses (after-tax) |
$ 25 |
$ 9 |
7 The Firm expense efficiency ratio represents total non-interest expenses as a percentage of net revenues.
8 Pre-tax margin represents income before taxes divided by net revenues. Wealth Management pre-tax margin excluding the integration-related expenses represents income before taxes less those expenses divided by net revenues. Wealth Management pre-tax margin excluding integration-related expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Firm considers useful for analysts, investors and other stakeholders to allow comparability of period-to-period operating performance.
9 Wealth Management net new assets represent client inflows, including dividends and interest, and asset acquisitions, less client outflows, and exclude activity from business combinations/divestitures and the impact of fees and commissions. The current quarter ended March 31, 2022 includes $75 billion of fee-based assets acquired in an asset acquisition.
10 Pre-tax income represents income before taxes.
11 Wealth Management fee-based client assets represent the amount of assets in client accounts where the basis of payment for services is a fee calculated on those assets.
12 Wealth Management fee-based asset flows include net new fee-based assets (including asset acquisitions), net account transfers, dividends, interest, and client fees, and exclude institutional cash management related activity.
13 AUM is defined as assets under management.
14 Long-term net flows include the Equity, Fixed Income and Alternative and Solutions asset classes and excludes the Liquidity and Overlay Services asset class.
15 Transactional revenues include investment banking, trading, and commissions and fee revenues. Transactional revenues excluding the impact of mark-to-market gains/losses on investments associated with certain employee deferred compensation plans is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Firm considers useful for analysts, investors and other stakeholders to allow better comparability of period-to-period operating performance and capital adequacy.
16 Capital ratios are estimates as of the press release date, April 14, 2022.
17 CET1 capital is defined as Common Equity Tier 1 capital. The Firm’s risk-based capital ratios are computed under each of the (i) standardized approaches for calculating credit risk and market risk risk‐weighted assets (RWAs) (the “Standardized Approach”) and (ii) applicable advanced approaches for calculating credit risk, market risk and operational risk RWAs (the “Advanced Approach”). For information on the calculation of regulatory capital and ratios, and associated regulatory requirements, please refer to "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Regulatory Requirements" in the Firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2021 Form 10-K).
18 The Tier 1 leverage ratio is a leverage-based capital requirement that measures the Firm’s leverage. Tier 1 leverage ratio utilizes Tier 1 capital as the numerator and average adjusted assets as the denominator.
19 The Firm’s supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) utilizes a Tier 1 capital numerator of approximately $80.2 billion and $84.1 billion, and supplementary leverage exposure denominator of approximately $1.47 trillion and $1.26 trillion, for the first quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively. Based on a Federal Reserve interim final rule that was in effect until March 31, 2021, our SLR and supplementary leverage exposure as of March 31, 2021 reflect the exclusion of U.S. Treasury securities and deposits at Federal Reserve Banks. The exclusion of these assets had the effect of increasing our SLR by 0.7% as of March 31, 2021.
20 The income tax consequences related to employee share-based payments are recognized in Provision for income taxes in the consolidated income statement, and may be either a benefit or a provision. The impacts of recognizing excess tax benefits upon conversion of awards are $205 million and $82 million for the first quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Consolidated Income Statement Information | |||||||||||||||||
(unaudited, dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | Percentage Change From: | ||||||||||||||||
Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||
Investment banking | $ |
1,758 |
$ |
2,581 |
$ |
2,840 |
|
(32 |
%) |
(38 |
%) |
||||||
Trading | 3,983 |
|
2,394 |
|
4,225 |
|
66 |
% |
(6 |
%) |
|||||||
Investments |
|
75 |
|
632 |
|
318 |
|
(88 |
%) |
(76 |
%) |
||||||
Commissions and fees |
|
1,416 |
|
1,307 |
|
1,626 |
|
8 |
% |
(13 |
%) |
||||||
Asset management |
|
5,119 |
|
5,395 |
|
4,398 |
|
(5 |
%) |
16 |
% |
||||||
Other |
|
234 |
|
126 |
|
284 |
|
86 |
% |
(18 |
%) |
||||||
Total non-interest revenues |
|
12,585 |
|
12,435 |
|
13,691 |
|
1 |
% |
(8 |
%) |
||||||
Interest income |
|
2,650 |
|
2,411 |
|
2,437 |
|
10 |
% |
9 |
% |
||||||
Interest expense |
|
434 |
|
322 |
|
409 |
|
35 |
% |
6 |
% |
||||||
Net interest |
|
2,216 |
|
2,089 |
|
2,028 |
|
6 |
% |
9 |
% |
||||||
Net revenues |
|
14,801 |
|
14,524 |
|
15,719 |
|
2 |
% |
(6 |
%) |
||||||
Provision for credit losses |
|
57 |
|
5 |
|
(98 |
) |
* |
* |
||||||||
Non-interest expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
|
6,274 |
|
5,487 |
|
6,798 |
|
14 |
% |
(8 |
%) |
||||||
Non-compensation expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees |
|
882 |
|
811 |
|
910 |
|
9 |
% |
(3 |
%) |
||||||
Information processing and communications |
|
829 |
|
833 |
|
733 |
|
-- |
|
13 |
% |
||||||
Professional services |
|
705 |
|
829 |
|
624 |
|
(15 |
%) |
13 |
% |
||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
|
427 |
|
479 |
|
405 |
|
(11 |
%) |
5 |
% |
||||||
Marketing and business development |
|
175 |
|
205 |
|
146 |
|
(15 |
%) |
20 |
% |
||||||
Other |
|
864 |
|
991 |
|
857 |
|
(13 |
%) |
1 |
% |
||||||
Total non-compensation expenses |
|
3,882 |
|
4,148 |
|
3,675 |
|
(6 |
%) |
6 |
% |
||||||
Total non-interest expenses |
|
10,156 |
|
9,635 |
|
10,473 |
|
5 |
% |
(3 |
%) |
||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
4,588 |
|
4,884 |
|
5,344 |
|
(6 |
%) |
(14 |
%) |
||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
873 |
|
1,168 |
|
1,176 |
|
(25 |
%) |
(26 |
%) |
||||||
Net income | $ |
3,715 |
$ |
3,716 |
$ |
4,168 |
|
-- |
|
(11 |
%) |
||||||
Net income applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests |
|
49 |
|
20 |
|
48 |
|
145 |
% |
2 |
% |
||||||
Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley |
|
3,666 |
|
3,696 |
|
4,120 |
|
(1 |
%) |
(11 |
%) |
||||||
Preferred stock dividend |
|
124 |
|
104 |
|
138 |
|
19 |
% |
(10 |
%) |
||||||
Earnings applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders | $ |
3,542 |
$ |
3,592 |
$ |
3,982 |
|
(1 |
%) |
(11 |
%) |
||||||
The End Notes are an integral part of this presentation. Refer to the Financial Supplement on pages 12 - 17 for Definition of U.S. GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures, Definitions of Performance Metrics and Terms, Supplemental Quantitative Details and Calculations, and Legal Notice for additional information. |
Consolidated Financial Metrics, Ratios and Statistical Data | |||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | Percentage Change From: | ||||||||||||||||
Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||
Financial Metrics: | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings per basic share | $ |
2.04 |
|
$ |
2.05 |
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
-- |
|
(8 |
%) |
||||
Earnings per diluted share | $ |
2.02 |
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
-- |
|
(8 |
%) |
||||
Return on average common equity |
|
14.7 |
% |
|
14.7 |
% |
|
16.9 |
% |
||||||||
Return on average tangible common equity |
|
19.8 |
% |
|
19.8 |
% |
|
21.1 |
% |
||||||||
Book value per common share | $ |
54.18 |
|
$ |
55.12 |
|
$ |
52.71 |
|
||||||||
Tangible book value per common share | $ |
39.91 |
|
$ |
40.91 |
|
$ |
38.97 |
|
||||||||
Excluding integration-related expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per diluted share | $ |
2.06 |
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
(1 |
%) |
(7 |
%) |
||||
Adjusted return on average common equity |
|
15.0 |
% |
|
15.2 |
% |
|
17.1 |
% |
||||||||
Adjusted return on average tangible common equity |
|
20.3 |
% |
|
20.4 |
% |
|
21.4 |
% |
||||||||
Financial Ratios: | |||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax profit margin |
|
31 |
% |
|
34 |
% |
|
34 |
% |
||||||||
Compensation and benefits as a % of net revenues |
|
42 |
% |
|
38 |
% |
|
43 |
% |
||||||||
Non-compensation expenses as a % of net revenues |
|
26 |
% |
|
29 |
% |
|
23 |
% |
||||||||
Firm expense efficiency ratio |
|
69 |
% |
|
66 |
% |
|
67 |
% |
||||||||
Firm expense efficiency ratio excluding integration-related expenses |
|
68 |
% |
|
65 |
% |
|
66 |
% |
||||||||
Effective tax rate |
|
19.0 |
% |
|
23.9 |
% |
|
22.0 |
% |
||||||||
Statistical Data: | |||||||||||||||||
Period end common shares outstanding (millions) |
|
1,756 |
|
|
1,772 |
|
|
1,869 |
|
(1 |
%) |
(6 |
%) |
||||
Average common shares outstanding (millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Basic |
|
1,733 |
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
1,795 |
|
(1 |
%) |
(3 |
%) |
||||
Diluted |
|
1,755 |
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
1,818 |
|
(2 |
%) |
(3 |
%) |
||||
Worldwide employees |
|
76,541 |
|
|
74,814 |
|
|
70,975 |
|
2 |
% |
8 |
% |
||||
Notes: | |||||||||||||||||
- For the quarters ended March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, Firm results include pre-tax integration-related expenses of $107 million, $146 million and $75 million ($82 million, $114 million and $58 million after-tax) respectively, reported in the Wealth Management and Investment Management business segments. | |||||||||||||||||
- The End Notes are an integral part of this presentation. Refer to the Financial Supplement on pages 12 - 17 for Definition of U.S. GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures, Definitions of Performance Metrics and Terms, Supplemental Quantitative Details and Calculations, and Legal Notice for additional information. |
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