10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 000-51653
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
|
52-2336218
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
|
|
1111 Marcus Ave., Suite M04
|
|
11042 |
Lake Success, NY
|
|
(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (516) 734-3600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer þ
|
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
|
|
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 31, 2008, 39,830,231 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share |
|
|
|
and per share amounts) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
135,304 |
|
|
$ |
50,564 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
58,956 |
|
|
|
169,580 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of
$4,862 and $2,615 at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively |
|
|
25,356 |
|
|
|
26,957 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
8,180 |
|
|
|
7,305 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
2,420 |
|
|
|
3,827 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
230,246 |
|
|
|
258,233 |
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
5,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
14,061 |
|
|
|
12,792 |
|
Software and web site developments costs, net |
|
|
13,024 |
|
|
|
10,771 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
50,016 |
|
|
|
69,528 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
116,672 |
|
|
|
117,702 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
Deferred taxes and other long-term assets |
|
|
17,623 |
|
|
|
13,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
447,378 |
|
|
$ |
482,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
2,196 |
|
|
$ |
4,762 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
9,169 |
|
|
|
12,527 |
|
Accrued other |
|
|
13,491 |
|
|
|
11,387 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
4,995 |
|
|
|
4,016 |
|
Due to acquirees |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
2,251 |
|
Capital leases payable |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
30,829 |
|
|
|
35,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital leases payable long-term |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
Due to acquirees long-term |
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities long-term |
|
|
3,245 |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
Deferred revenue and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
6,681 |
|
|
|
3,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
41,933 |
|
|
|
44,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 10,000,000
shares authorized and no shares issued and
outstanding at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 175,000,000
shares authorized; 42,793,221 shares issued
and 40,191,272 shares outstanding at
September 30, 2008; and 175,000,000 shares
authorized; 42,556,925 shares issued and
42,552,723 shares outstanding at December 31,
2007 |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,601,949 shares and
4,202 shares at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively |
|
|
(44,958 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
425,154 |
|
|
|
413,428 |
|
Deferred stock-based compensation (APB 25) |
|
|
(804 |
) |
|
|
(2,056 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
4,302 |
|
|
|
8,181 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
21,323 |
|
|
|
18,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
405,445 |
|
|
|
438,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
447,378 |
|
|
$ |
482,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share and |
|
|
(In thousands, except share and |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
60,525 |
|
|
$ |
62,871 |
|
|
$ |
188,014 |
|
|
$ |
173,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue(1) |
|
|
27,940 |
|
|
|
27,678 |
|
|
|
84,431 |
|
|
|
73,136 |
|
Product development(1) |
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
2,761 |
|
|
|
9,101 |
|
|
|
7,422 |
|
Selling, general and administrative(1) |
|
|
26,654 |
|
|
|
25,598 |
|
|
|
84,396 |
|
|
|
69,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
57,469 |
|
|
|
56,037 |
|
|
|
177,928 |
|
|
|
149,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
3,056 |
|
|
|
6,834 |
|
|
|
10,086 |
|
|
|
23,386 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
3,813 |
|
|
|
3,742 |
|
Other income |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(231 |
) |
Impairment of auction rate securities (Note 4) |
|
|
(5,664 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,664 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(1,448 |
) |
|
|
7,729 |
|
|
|
8,124 |
|
|
|
26,897 |
|
Provision for income taxes, net |
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
(3,217 |
) |
|
|
(5,323 |
) |
|
|
(11,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,603 |
) |
|
$ |
4,512 |
|
|
$ |
2,801 |
|
|
$ |
15,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
Diluted net (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
39,769,990 |
|
|
|
39,058,863 |
|
|
|
40,965,118 |
|
|
|
38,810,710 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding assuming
dilution |
|
|
39,769,990 |
|
|
|
40,840,688 |
|
|
|
42,235,175 |
|
|
|
40,579,093 |
|
|
(1) Stock-based compensation expense recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
was classified as follows: |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
615 |
|
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
$ |
1,828 |
|
|
$ |
1,438 |
|
Product development |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
|
8,060 |
|
|
|
6,100 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,801 |
|
|
$ |
15,621 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
29,387 |
|
|
|
27,644 |
|
Deferred tax benefit |
|
|
(1,866 |
) |
|
|
(5,025 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
10,428 |
|
|
|
7,988 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales credits |
|
|
5,980 |
|
|
|
3,939 |
|
Loss on sale of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Amortization of bond premium |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred interest |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Amortization of bank financing costs |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(6,190 |
) |
Impairment of auction rate securities |
|
|
5,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
(4,564 |
) |
|
|
(13,921 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(991 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(5,629 |
) |
|
|
2,872 |
|
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities |
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
Deferred rent |
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
44,330 |
|
|
|
33,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(4,909 |
) |
|
|
(4,339 |
) |
Other restricted cash |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investments |
|
|
(549,158 |
) |
|
|
(257,275 |
) |
Sale of investments |
|
|
648,337 |
|
|
|
328,665 |
|
Capitalized software and web site development costs |
|
|
(6,797 |
) |
|
|
(4,402 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Payment for net assets acquired, net of acquired cash |
|
|
(3,489 |
) |
|
|
(109,423 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
84,246 |
|
|
|
(46,766 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options |
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
3,494 |
|
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(44,820 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
Principal payments on notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(316 |
) |
Stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
6,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(42,779 |
) |
|
|
10,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
85,797 |
|
|
|
(3,125 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(1,057 |
) |
|
|
941 |
|
Cash, beginning of period |
|
|
50,564 |
|
|
|
47,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of period |
|
$ |
135,304 |
|
|
$ |
44,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
6,600 |
|
|
$ |
14,018 |
|
Interest |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued capitalized hardware, software and fixed assets |
|
|
1,815 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
Goodwill adjustment |
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Deferred compensation reversal to equity |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Business Description
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. is a leading provider of on-demand software, and data solutions for
the automotive retail industry in the United States. Utilizing the Internet, we have built a
network connecting automotive dealers with banks, finance companies, credit unions and other
financing sources, and other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers and
the major credit reporting agencies. We have established a network of active relationships in the
United States, which as of September 30, 2008, consisted of over 21,000 dealers, over 700 financing
sources and many other service and information providers to the automotive retail industry. We
consider a financing source to be active in our network as of a date if it has accepted credit
application data electronically from dealers in the DealerTrack network in that month, including
financing sources visible to dealers through drop down menus. Our credit application processing
product enables dealers to automate and accelerate the indirect automotive financing process by
increasing the speed of communications between these dealers and their financing sources. We have
leveraged our leading market position in credit application processing to address other
inefficiencies in the automotive retail industry value chain. We believe our proven network
provides a competitive advantage for distribution of our software and data solutions. Our
integrated subscription-based software products and services enable our dealer customers to manage
their dealership data and operations, receive valuable consumer leads, compare various financing
and leasing options and programs, sell insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze inventory,
document compliance with certain laws and execute financing contracts electronically. We have also
created efficiencies for financing source customers by providing a comprehensive digital and
electronic contracting solution. In addition, we offer data and other products and services to
various industry participants, including lease residual value and automobile configuration data.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2008 and for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all
information and footnotes required for a complete set of financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, considered
necessary for a fair statement have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in
consolidation. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31,
2008. The December 31, 2007 balance sheet information has been derived from the audited 2007
consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required for a complete set
of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 28, 2008.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 142-3 Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (FSP SFAS No. 142-3). FSP SFAS No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The intent
of FSP SFAS No. 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair
value of the asset under other accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. FSP SFAS No. 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is
prohibited. The guidance for determining the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset is to be applied prospectively,
therefore, the impact of the implementation of this pronouncement
cannot be determined until the transactions occur. Certain disclosure
requirements shall be applied prospectively to all intangible assets recognized as of, and
subsequent to, the effective date.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement 157,
delaying the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and
interim periods within those fiscal years for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually). We are currently evaluating the impact that this statement
will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159), which permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value
that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that
choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.
SFAS No. 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We have elected not to apply
SFAS No. 159 to any of our existing assets or liabilities.
6
4. Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which defines the fair value as the exchange price that
would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or
most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy
that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels
of inputs used to measure fair values are as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the
measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest
priority to Level 1 inputs. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but
corroborated by market data. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The
fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. |
We have segregated all financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
(at least annually) into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the
inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date in the table below.
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following as of September 30,
2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Total Carrying |
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
Value at |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
Cash equivalents (1) |
|
$ |
53,308 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
53,308 |
|
Short-term
investments (2)(3) |
|
|
57,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
58,956 |
|
Long-term
investments (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,486 |
|
|
|
5,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
110,364 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,386 |
|
|
$ |
117,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds with original maturity dates
of three months or less, for which we determine fair value through quoted market prices. |
|
(2) |
|
Level 1 short-term investments consist primarily of corporate
bonds and municipal
notes with maturity dates of one year or less, for which we determine fair value
through quoted market prices. |
|
(3) |
|
Level 3 short-term investments consist primarily of auction
rate securities that are invested in tax-exempt state government
obligations and universities that were liquidated at par subsequent
to September 30, 2008. |
|
(4) |
|
Long-term investments consist of $1.6 million of auction rate securities (ARS) that are
invested in tax-exempt state government obligations and $3.9 million of ARS invested in
tax-advantaged preferred stock trust securities. The preferred stock
securities are trusts in which there are underlying preferred stocks
of financial institutions. We classify investment securities as
available for sale, and as a result, report the investments at fair value. ARS have
long-term underlying maturities, but have interest rates that are
reset every six months
or less. Our intent is not to hold the $1.6 million ARS that are invested in tax-exempt
state government obligations to maturity, but rather to use the interest rate reset feature
to provide liquidity as necessary. In addition, as of September 30, 2008, due to the
uncertainty of whether we will be able to liquidate these securities within the next twelve
months we have classified them as long-term on our consolidated balance sheets. The $3.9
million of ARS funds invested in tax-advantaged preferred stock trust securities are
associated with failed auctions and amounts will not be accessible until a successful
auction occurs, a buyer is found outside the auction process or the trust dissolves and
distributes the underlying securities. Our investment in these securities generally
provides higher interest rates than money market and other cash equivalent investments. Due
to the lack of observable market quotes on our ARS portfolio due to failed auctions within
the industry, we utilize valuation models that rely exclusively on Level 3 inputs including
those that are based on expected cash flow streams, including assessments of counterparty
credit quality, default risk underlying the security, discount rates and overall capital
market liquidity. We measured the fair value of these ARS as of September 30, 2008, and
determined that the valuation of our ARS invested in preferred stock trust securities had
significantly declined from the previously reported amounts. As a result, we reduced the
fair value of the investments in the preferred stock trusts from $9.6 million to $3.9
million and recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $5.7 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008. Included in our preferred stock trusts ARS portfolio is a
trust for which the underlying investment is a Freddie Mac preferred stock that was
significantly impaired and is no longer paying interest. |
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We reviewed the ARS portfolio for impairment in accordance with FAS 1151 and FAS
1241,The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain
Investments and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5M Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, to determine the classification of the
impairment as temporary or other-than-temporary. A temporary impairment charge results in
an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income component of
shareholders equity. It occurs if a loss in an investment is determined to be temporary in
nature and we have the ability and intent to hold the investment until a recovery in market
value takes place. Such an unrealized loss does not reduce our net income for the applicable
accounting period because the loss is not viewed as other-than-temporary. An impairment
charge is recorded against earnings to the extent we determine that there is a loss of fair
value that is other-than-temporary. We have determined that the significant reduction in fair
value related to our preferred stock trusts ARS was otherthantemporary and we recorded an
impairment charge in our consolidated statements of operations based on a variety of factors,
including the significant decline in fair value indicated for the individual investments and
the adverse market conditions impacting ARS. Based on our available cash and other
investments, we do not currently anticipate that the lack of liquidity caused by failed
auctions will have a material adverse effect on our operating cash flows or will affect our
ability to operate our business as usual. The valuation of our ARS portfolio is subject to
uncertainties that are difficult to predict and we may be required to further reduce the
carrying value of these securities, which would result in an additional loss being recognized
in our statement of operations, which could be material. |
The change in the carrying amount of Level 3 investments for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
Reclassification from Level 1 investments to Level 3 investments |
|
|
169,580 |
|
Net sales of auction rate securities |
|
|
(156,530 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairment included in net (loss) income |
|
|
(5,664 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
7,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
5. Net (Loss) Income per Share
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we computed net income per
share in accordance SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS No. 128). Under the provisions of SFAS
No. 128, basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, assuming dilution,
during the period. The diluted earnings per share calculation assumes that (i) all stock options,
which are in the money are exercised at the beginning of the period and the proceeds are used by us
to purchase shares at the average market price for the period and (ii) if applicable, unvested
awards that are considered to be contingently issuable shares because they contain either a
performance or market condition will be included in diluted earnings per share in accordance with
SFAS No. 128 if dilutive and if their conditions (a) have been satisfied at the reporting date or
(b) would have been satisfied if the reporting date was the end of the contingency period.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in
thousands, except share and per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,603 |
) |
|
$ |
4,512 |
|
|
$ |
2,801 |
|
|
$ |
15,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock
outstanding (basic) |
|
|
39,769,990 |
|
|
|
39,058,863 |
|
|
|
40,965,118 |
|
|
|
38,810,710 |
|
Common equivalent shares from
options to purchase common stock
and restricted common stock (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,781,825 |
|
|
|
1,270,057 |
|
|
|
1,768,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock
outstanding (diluted) |
|
|
39,769,990 |
|
|
|
40,840,688 |
|
|
|
42,235,175 |
|
|
|
40,579,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) In accordance with SFAS No. 128, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007, we have excluded 393,333
and 295,000 contingently issuable shares, respectively, from diluted
weighted average common stock outstanding as their contingent
conditions (a) have not been satisfied at the reporting date nor (b)
would have been satisfied if the reporting date was the end of the
contingency period (Refer to Note 16 for further information). |
|
The following is a summary of the weighted shares outstanding during the respective periods
that have been excluded from the diluted net (loss) income per share calculation because the effect
would have been antidilutive: |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Stock options |
|
|
4,717,993 |
|
|
|
627,346 |
|
|
|
2,233,700 |
|
|
|
489,804 |
|
Restricted common stock |
|
|
502,939 |
|
|
|
63,707 |
|
|
|
185,045 |
|
|
|
22,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total antidilutive awards |
|
|
5,220,932 |
|
|
|
691,053 |
|
|
|
2,418,745 |
|
|
|
512,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
6. Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The components of comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,603 |
) |
|
$ |
4,512 |
|
|
$ |
2,801 |
|
|
$ |
15,621 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(2,114 |
) |
|
|
2,840 |
|
|
|
(3,747 |
) |
|
|
7,753 |
|
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(4,507 |
) |
|
$ |
7,352 |
|
|
$ |
(1,078 |
) |
|
$ |
23,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the foreign currency translation
adjustment primarily represents the effect on translating the intangibles and goodwill related to
the Curomax acquisition.
7. Stock-Based Compensation Expense
We have three types of stock-based compensation programs: stock options, restricted common
stock, and an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP). For further information see Notes 2 and 12
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The following summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
2,114 |
|
|
$ |
2,068 |
|
|
$ |
6,127 |
|
|
$ |
4,766 |
|
Restricted common stock |
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
4,049 |
|
|
|
2,992 |
|
ESPP |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
3,433 |
|
|
$ |
3,413 |
|
|
$ |
10,428 |
|
|
$ |
7,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was
$3.4 million, of which $3.0 million was in accordance with FAS 123(R) and $0.4 million in
accordance with APB 25. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 was $3.4 million, of which $2.9 million was in accordance with FAS 123(R) and
$0.5 million in accordance with APB 25.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
$10.4 million, of which $9.2 million was in accordance with FAS 123(R) and $1.2 million in
accordance with APB 25. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 was $8.0 million, of which $6.4 million was in accordance with FAS 123(R) and
$1.6 million in accordance with APB 25.
Included in the stock-based compensation expense for restricted common stock for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, related to
the long-term incentive equity awards. Included in the stock-based compensation expense for
restricted common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $0.3 million and
$1.0 million, respectively, related to the long-term incentive equity awards. Refer to Note 16
for further information regarding our long-term incentive equity awards.
8. Curomax Acquisition
On February 1, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of Curomax
Corporation and its subsidiaries (Curomax) pursuant to a shares purchase agreement, made as of
January 16, 2007, for a cash purchase price of approximately $39.0 million (including estimated
direct acquisition and restructuring costs of approximately $1.8 million). Under the terms of the
shares purchase agreement, we had future contingent payment obligations of approximately $2.2
million in cash to be paid out based upon the achievement of certain operational objectives over
the subsequent twenty-four months. As of September 30, 2008, we have determined that certain
operational conditions have been met and as such, we have recorded a liability of approximately
$1.7 million which is expected to be paid out during the first quarter of 2009. The operational
conditions related to the remaining amount of $0.5 million were
not achieved and will not be paid. The additional purchase consideration was recorded as goodwill.
9. Stock Repurchase Program
On March 18, 2008, the board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which we
may spend up to $75.0 million to repurchase shares of our common stock. Stock repurchases under
this program may be made on the open market, through 10b5-1 programs, or in privately negotiated
transactions in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. The transactions may be
made from time to time without prior notice and in such amounts as our management deems appropriate
and will be funded from cash on hand. The number of shares to be repurchased and the timing of
repurchases will be based on several factors, including the price of our common stock, legal or
regulatory requirements, general business and market conditions, and other investment
opportunities. The stock repurchase program will expire
on March 31, 2009, but may be limited or terminated at any time by our Board of Directors
without prior notice. From inception of the program through September 30, 2008, we repurchased
approximately 2.6 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of approximately $44.7
million, of which 1.6 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $25.6 million were
repurchased during the three months ended September 30, 2008. As of September 30, 2008,
there was $30.3 million remaining in our stock repurchase
program. Refer to Note 21 for purchases of
stock after September 30, 2008.
9
10. Related Party Transactions
We entered into several agreements with a stockholder and its affiliates that is a service
provider for automotive dealers. These automotive dealers may utilize our network to access
customer credit reports and customer leads provided by or through this related party. We earn
revenue from this related party for each credit report or customer lead that is accessed using our
web-based service. The total amount of net revenue from this related party for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The total amount
of net revenue from this related party for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was
$2.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The total amount of accounts receivable from this
related party as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $0.3 million and $0.2 million,
respectively.
11. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and consist of the following (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
19,318 |
|
|
$ |
16,719 |
|
Office equipment |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
2,189 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3,080 |
|
|
|
2,840 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
5-11 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,912 |
|
|
|
22,740 |
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,851 |
) |
|
|
(9,948 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,061 |
|
|
$ |
12,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Depreciation
and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $4.3 million and
$2.9 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization are calculated on a straight line basis
over the estimated useful life of the asset.
12. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets principally are comprised of customer contracts, database, trade names,
patents, technology, non-competition agreements, and partner agreements. The amortization expense
relating to intangible assets is recorded as a cost of revenue. The gross book value, accumulated
amortization and amortization periods of the intangible assets were as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
Book |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Book |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
(Years) |
|
Customer contracts |
|
$ |
36,009 |
|
|
$ |
(16,028 |
) |
|
$ |
41,569 |
|
|
$ |
(14,789 |
) |
|
|
2-4 |
|
Database |
|
|
13,333 |
|
|
|
(8,327 |
) |
|
|
16,433 |
|
|
|
(9,577 |
) |
|
|
3-6 |
|
Trade names |
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
(5,216 |
) |
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
(4,460 |
) |
|
|
5-10 |
|
Patents/technology |
|
|
19,799 |
|
|
|
(6,242 |
) |
|
|
35,212 |
|
|
|
(16,618 |
) |
|
|
2-5 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
11,247 |
|
|
|
(7,187 |
) |
|
|
14,062 |
|
|
|
(6,214 |
) |
|
|
1-5 |
|
Partner agreements |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
(2,272 |
) |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
(1,029 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
95,288 |
|
|
$ |
(45,272 |
) |
|
$ |
123,076 |
|
|
$ |
(53,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to intangibles for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007 was $5.5 million and $8.0 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $19.6 million and $20.3 million, respectively. Amortization
expense that will be charged to income for the remaining period of 2008, based on the September 30,
2008 book value, is approximately $5.3 million.
Amortization expense that will be charged to income for the subsequent five years and
thereafter is estimated, based on the September 30, 2008 book value, to be $18.6 million in 2009,
$15.2 million in 2010, $6.6 million in 2011, $2.0 million in 2012, $0.7 million in 2013 and
thereafter $1.0 million.
Included in the gross book value as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, is foreign
currency translation of $0.6 million and $3.3 million, respectively.
10
13. Goodwill
The change in carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
117,702 |
|
Impact of change in Canadian dollar exchange rate |
|
|
(1,619 |
) |
Contingent consideration (Note 8) |
|
|
1,651 |
|
Other |
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
116,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
14. Other Accrued Liabilities
Following is a summary of the components of other accrued liabilities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
$ |
2,753 |
|
|
$ |
2,773 |
|
Revenue share |
|
|
2,592 |
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
Accrued contingent consideration (Note 8) |
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
3,379 |
|
Public company costs |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Software licenses |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
271 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
13,491 |
|
|
$ |
11,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. Income Taxes
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 or FIN 48, on January 1, 2007. FIN 48
specifies the way public companies are to account for uncertainty in income tax
reporting, and prescribes the methodology for recognizing, reversing, and measuring the tax
benefits of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. Our adoption of FIN 48
did not result in any change to the level of our liability for uncertain tax positions, and there
was no adjustment to our retained earnings for the cumulative effect of an accounting change. At
January 1, 2008, the total liability for uncertain tax positions recorded in our balance sheet in
accrued other liabilities was $0.1 million. At September 30, 2008, the total liability for
uncertain tax positions recorded in our balance sheet in accrued other liabilities was $0.3
million.
We file a consolidated U.S. income tax return and tax returns in various state and local
jurisdictions. Certain of our subsidiaries also file income tax returns in Canada. The Internal
Revenue Service has completed its examination of our federal income tax returns through 2004.
Interest and penalties related to tax positions taken in our tax returns are recorded in
interest expense and general and administrative expenses, respectively, in our consolidated
statement of operations. At January 1, 2008, the combined amount of accrued interest and penalties
related to tax positions taken on our tax returns was zero. At September 30, 2008, we accrued
interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on our tax returns of $24,000.
16. Long-Term Incentive Equity Awards
On August 2, 2006, November 2, 2006, and July 21, 2007, the compensation committee of the
board of directors granted long-term performance equity awards (under the 2005 Incentive Award
Plan) consisting of 565,000 shares, 35,000 shares, and 10,000 shares of restricted common stock,
respectively, to certain executive officers and other employees. Each individuals award is
allocated 50% to achieving earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as
adjusted to reflect any future acquisitions (EBITDA Performance Award) and 50% to the market value
of our common stock (Market Value Award). The awards are earned upon our achievement of EBITDA and
market-based targets for the fiscal years 2007, 2008 and 2009, but will not vest unless the grantee
remains continuously employed in active service until January 31, 2010. If an EBITDA Performance
Award or Market Value Award is not earned in an earlier year, it can be earned upon achievement of
that target in a subsequent year. The awards will accelerate in full upon a change in control, if
any.
11
In accordance with FAS 123(R), we valued the EBITDA Performance Award and the Market Value
Award using the Black-Scholes and binomial lattice-based valuation pricing models, respectively.
The total fair value of the entire EBITDA Performance Award is $6.0 million (prior to estimated
forfeitures), of which, in January 2007, we began expensing on a straight-line basis the amount
associated with the 2007 award as it was deemed probable that the threshold for the year ending
December 31, 2007 would be met. We have met the EBITDA target for 2007. As of September 30, 2008,
we have not begun to expense the EBITDA Performance Awards for 2008 and 2009 as it has not been
deemed probable that the targets will be achieved. We will continue to evaluate the probability of
achieving the targets on a quarterly basis. The total value of the entire Market Value Award is
$2.5 million (including estimated forfeitures), which is expensed on a straight-line basis from the
date of grant over the applicable service period. As long as the service condition is satisfied,
the expense is not reversed, even if the market conditions are not satisfied.
The expense recorded related to the EBITDA Performance Award and the Market Value Award for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
EBITDA Performance Award |
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
459 |
|
Market Value Award |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
1,061 |
|
|
$ |
988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The EBITDA Performance Award and Market Value Award expense is included in restricted common
stock in the stock-based compensation expense table in Note 7.
17. Commitments and Contingencies
Retail Sales Tax
The Ontario Ministry of Revenue (the Ministry) has conducted a retail sales tax field audit on
the financial records of our Canadian subsidiary, DealerTrack Canada, Inc. (formerly known as
DealerAccess Canada, Inc.), for the period from March 1, 2001 through May 31, 2003. We received a
formal assessment from the Ministry indicating unpaid Ontario retail sales tax totaling
approximately $0.2 million, plus interest. Although we are disputing the Ministrys findings, the
assessment, including interest, has been paid in order to avoid potential future interest and
penalties.
As part of the purchase agreement dated, December 31, 2003 between us and Bank of Montreal for
the purchase of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of DealerAccess, Inc., Bank of
Montreal agreed to indemnify us specifically for this potential liability for all sales tax periods
prior to January 1, 2004. The potential sales tax liability for the period covered by this
indemnification is now closed due to the
statutory expiration of the periods open for audit by the Ministry. To date, all amounts paid to
the Ministry by us for this assessment have been reimbursed by the Bank of Montreal under this
indemnity.
We undertook a comprehensive review of the audit findings of the Ministry using external tax
experts. Our position has been that our financing source revenue transactions are not subject to
Ontario retail sales tax. We filed a formal Notice of Objection with the Ministry on December 12,
2005. We received a letter dated November 2, 2007 from an appeals officer of the Ministry stating
that the assessment was, in his opinion, properly raised and his intention was to recommend his
confirmation to senior management of the Ministry. The officer agreed, however, to defer his
recommendation for a period of thirty business days to enable us to submit any additional
information not yet provided. We submitted additional information to the Ministry to support our
position that the services are not subject to sales tax.
We received a letter dated December 21, 2007 from the Ministry stating that no change should
be made to the appeals officers opinion. The letter further stated that we had ninety days from
the date of the letter to file a Notice of Appeal with the Superior Court of Justice. A Notice of
Appeal was filed on our behalf on March 18, 2008 to challenge the assessment because we did not
believe these services are subject to sales tax. We have not accrued any related sales tax
liability for the period subsequent to May 31, 2003, for these financing source revenue
transactions. This appeal is supported by the financial institutions whose source revenue
transactions were subject to the assessment. These financial institutions have agreed to
participate in the cost of the litigation.
In the event we are obligated to charge sales tax for this type of transaction, this Canadian
subsidiarys contractual arrangements with its financing source customers obligate these customers
to pay all sales taxes that are levied or imposed by any taxing authority by reason of the
transactions contemplated under the particular contractual arrangement. In the event of any failure
to pay such amounts, we would be required to pay the obligation, which could range from $4.2
million (CAD) to $4.6 million (CAD), including penalties and interest.
12
Commitments
Pursuant to employment or severance agreements with certain employees, we have a commitment to
pay severance of approximately $5.5 million as of September 30, 2008 and $5.1 million as of
December 31, 2007, in the event of termination without cause, as defined in the agreements, as well
as certain potential gross-up payments to the extent any such severance payment would constitute an
excess parachute payment under the Internal Revenue Code. We also have a commitment to pay
additional severance of $2.9 million as of September 30, 2008 and $2.4 million as of December 31,
2007, if there is a change in control.
On June 23, 2008, we entered into an inventory purchase agreement to purchase 2,000 ePad units
for approximately $0.3 million. As of September 30, 2008 we have only received 390 units.
We are a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which we may be obligated to indemnify
the other party with respect to breach of contract, infringement and other matters. Typically,
these obligations arise in the context of agreements entered into by us, under which we customarily
agree to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from breaches of representations,
warranties and/or covenants. In these circumstances, payment by us is generally conditioned on the
other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular agreement, which
procedures typically allow us to challenge the other partys claims. Further, our obligations under
these agreements may be limited to indemnification of third-party claims only and limited in terms
of time and/or amount. In some instances, we may have recourse against third parties for certain
payments made by us.
It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or
similar agreements due to the conditional nature of our obligations and the unique facts and
circumstances involved in each particular agreement. To date, we have not been required to make any
such payment. We believe that if we were to incur a loss in any of these matters, it is not
probable that such loss would have a material effect on our business or financial condition.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the normal
course of our business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on us. In
addition to the litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business, we
are party to the litigation described below.
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne LLC
On January 28, 2004, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne LLC
(RouteOne) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, Civil Action
No. CV 04-322 (SJF). The complaint sought injunctive relief as well as damages against RouteOne for
infringement of two patents owned by us, which relate to computer implemented automated credit
application analysis and decision routing inventions (the Patents). The complaint also sought
relief for RouteOnes acts of copyright infringement, circumvention of technological measures and
common law fraud and unfair competition.
The court approved a joint stipulation of dismissal with respect to this action. Pursuant to
the joint stipulation, the patent count has been dismissed without prejudice to be pursued as part
of the below consolidated actions and all other counts have been dismissed with prejudice.
DealerTrack, Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335;
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864; and
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-07-215
On April 18, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against David Huber, Finance
Express LLC (Finance Express), and three of their unnamed dealer customers in the United States
District Court for the Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV-06-2335 AG (FMOx). The
complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as, damages against the defendants for
infringement of the Patents. We also are seeking relief for acts of copyright infringement and
unfair competition.
On June 8, 2006, David Huber and Finance Express filed their answer and counterclaims. The
counterclaims seek damages for libel related to an allegation in the complaint, breach of contract,
deceit, actual and constructive fraud, misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair competition
related to a confidentiality agreement between the parties. On October 26, 2006, the Court
dismissed the counterclaim for libel pursuant to a motion by us.
On October 27, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne, David
Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, Civil Action No. CV-06-6864 (SJF). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive
relief as well as damages against the defendants for infringement of the Patents. On November 28,
2006 and December 4, 2006, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David Huber and Finance Express filed
their answers. Finance Express also asserted counterclaims for breach of contract, deceit, actual
and constructive fraud, misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair competition related to a
confidentiality agreement between Finance Express and us.
On February 20, 2007, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne, David
Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, Civil Action No. CV-07-215 (CWx). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief
as well as damages against the defendants for infringement of U. S. Pat. No. 7,181,427 (the 427
Patent). On April 13, 2007 and April 17, 2007, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David Huber and
Finance Express filed their answers. RouteOne, David Huber and Finance Express asserted
counterclaims for a declaratory judgment of unenforceability due to inequitable conduct with
respect to the 427 Patent and the Patents. David Huber and Finance Express also asserted
counterclaims for breach of contract, deceit, actual and constructive fraud, misappropriation of
trade secrets and unfair competition related to a confidentiality agreement between Finance Express
and us.
13
The DealerTrack, Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335 action, the DealerTrack Inc. v.
RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864 action and the DealerTrack v. RouteOne and Finance
Express et al., CV-07-215 action, described above, have been consolidated by the court. A hearing
on claims construction, referred to as a Markman hearing, was held on September 25, 2007. Fact
and expert discovery are completed, as well as motions for summary judgment.
On July 21, 2008, the court resolved disputed issues of inventorship, validity, inequitable
conduct, and RouteOnes exposure to a willful infringement claim, in our favor. These rulings
eliminate certain defenses by RouteOne and Finance Express.
On September 30, 2008, Judge Gilford, the federal district court judge in the central district
of California hearing our case, issued his Markman Ruling on claim interpretation. In a patent
infringement case the plaintiff, DealerTrack, only needs one claim in one patent to win the case.
Judge Gilford ruled that three of DealerTracks claims in its 427 patent, the most recently
issued, were not invalid as RouteOne had claimed and that DealerTrack may proceed in its case of
infringement against Route One on the claims in this patent.
In other rulings, the court found that claims of two other issued patents in the lawsuit were
either not infringed or invalid.
The jury trial, which was scheduled for October 28, 2008, has now been rescheduled for
February 24, 2009.
We intend to pursue our claims and defend any counterclaims vigorously.
We believe that the potential liability from all current litigations will not have a material
effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a future period.
18. Segment Information
In accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information (SFAS No. 131) segment information is being reported consistent with our method of
internal reporting. In accordance with SFAS No. 131, operating segments are defined as components
of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly
by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing
performance. The chief operating decision maker reviews information at a consolidated level, as
such we have one reportable segment under SFAS No. 131. For enterprise-wide disclosure, we are
organized primarily on the basis of service lines. Revenue earned outside of the United States for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, is approximately 13% and 11% of our total
revenue, respectively. Revenue earned outside of the United States for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 was approximately 10% of our total net revenue.
Supplemental disclosure of revenue by service type is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Transaction services revenue |
|
$ |
33,007 |
|
|
$ |
39,096 |
|
|
$ |
107,495 |
|
|
$ |
111,982 |
|
Subscription services revenue |
|
|
23,797 |
|
|
|
20,378 |
|
|
|
69,060 |
|
|
|
53,591 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,721 |
|
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
11,459 |
|
|
|
7,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
60,525 |
|
|
$ |
62,871 |
|
|
$ |
188,014 |
|
|
$ |
173,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19. Credit Facility
Our $25.0 million revolving credit facility expired on April 15, 2008, pursuant to its terms.
The facility had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 150 basis points or Prime plus 50 basis points, and
was available for general corporate purposes (including acquisitions), subject to certain
conditions.
20. Second Amended and Restated DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. 2005 Incentive Award Plan
On June 3, 2008, our stockholders approved a proposal to amend and restate our Amended and
Restated DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. 2005 Incentive Award (2005 Plan) to, among other things,
increase the aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2005 Plan by 1,550,000
shares. After giving effect to these additional shares there is an aggregate of 10,285,465 shares
of common stock that have been reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2005 Plan. As of September 30,
2008, 1,559,788 shares were available for future issuance.
21. Subsequent Event
During October and November 2008, pursuant to the stock repurchase program discussed in Note
9, we repurchased approximately 0.4 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of
approximately $5.1 million.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results
of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements. Certain statements in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These statements involve a number of risks,
uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to
be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied
by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could materially affect such forward-looking
statements can be found in the sections entitled Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A. in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A.. in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2008. Investors are urged to
consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made
herein are only made as of the date hereof and we will undertake no obligation to publicly update
such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Overview
DealerTrack is a leading provider of on-demand software, and data solutions for the automotive
retail industry in the United States. Utilizing the Internet, we have built a network connecting
automotive dealers with banks, finance companies, credit unions and other financing sources, and
other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers and the major credit
reporting agencies. We have established a network of active relationships in the United States,
which as of September 30, 2008, consisted of over 21,000 automotive dealers, over 700 financing
sources and many other service and information providers to the automotive retail industry. We
consider a financing source to be active in our network as of a date if it has accepted credit
application data electronically from dealers in the DealerTrack network in that month, including
financing sources visible to dealers through drop down menus. Our credit application processing
product enables dealers to automate and accelerate the indirect automotive financing process by
increasing the speed of communications between these dealers and their financing sources. We have
leveraged our leading market position in credit application processing to address other
inefficiencies in the automotive retail industry value chain. We believe our proven network
provides a competitive advantage for distribution of our software and data solutions. Our
integrated subscription-based software products and services enable our dealer customers to manage
their dealership data and operations,
receive valuable consumer leads, compare various financing and leasing options and programs, sell
insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze inventory, document compliance with certain laws
and execute financing contracts electronically. We have also created efficiencies for financing
source customers by providing a comprehensive digital and electronic contracting solution. In
addition, we offer data and other products and services to various industry participants, including
lease residual value and automobile configuration data.
We are a Delaware corporation formed in August 2001. We are organized as a holding company and
conduct a substantial amount of our business through our subsidiaries including Automotive Lease
Guide (alg), Inc., Arkona, Inc., DealerTrack Accessories Solutions, Inc., Chrome Systems, Inc.,
DealerTrack Aftermarket Services, Inc., DealerTrack Canada, Inc., DealerTrack Digital Services,
Inc., and DealerTrack, Inc.
We monitor our performance as a business using a number of measures that are not found in our
consolidated financial statements. These measures include the number of active dealers and
financing sources in the DealerTrack network, the number of transactions processed and the number
of product subscriptions. We believe that improvements in these metrics will result in improvements
in our financial performance over time. We also view the acquisition and successful integration of
acquired companies as important milestones in the growth of our business as these acquired
companies bring new products to our customers and expand our technological capabilities. We believe
that successful acquisitions will also lead to improvements in our financial performance over time.
In the near term, however, the purchase accounting treatment of acquisitions can have a negative
impact on our net income as the depreciation and amortization expenses associated with acquired
assets, as well as particular intangibles (which tend to have a relatively short useful life), can
be substantial in the first several years following an acquisition. As a result, we monitor our
EBITDA and other business statistics as a measure of operating performance in addition to net
income and the other measures included in our consolidated financial statements.
15
The following is a table consisting of EBITDA and certain other business statistics that
management is continually monitoring (amounts in thousands, except active dealers, financing source
data, and product subscriptions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
EBITDA and Other Business Statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (1)(6) |
|
$ |
6,713 |
|
|
$ |
17,534 |
|
|
$ |
33,951 |
|
|
$ |
51,030 |
|
Capital expenditures, software and web site development costs |
|
$ |
5,627 |
|
|
$ |
3,520 |
|
|
$ |
13,568 |
|
|
$ |
9,220 |
|
Active dealers in our network as of end of the period (2) |
|
|
21,001 |
|
|
|
22,551 |
|
|
|
21,001 |
|
|
|
22,551 |
|
Active financing sources in our network as of end of period (3) |
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
Transactions processed (4) |
|
|
19,219 |
|
|
|
23,810 |
|
|
|
65,359 |
|
|
|
70,033 |
|
Product subscriptions (5) |
|
|
33,123 |
|
|
|
27,469 |
|
|
|
33,123 |
|
|
|
27,469 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
EBITDA represents net income before interest (income) expense, taxes,
depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe
that EBITDA provides useful information with respect to the
performance of our fundamental business activities and is also
frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested
parties in the evaluation of comparable companies. We rely on EBITDA
as a primary measure to review and assess the operating performance of
our company and management team in connection with our executive
compensation plan incentive payments. |
|
|
|
EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider it in isolation, or as
a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP). Some of these limitations are: |
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or
principal payments, on our debts; |
|
|
|
|
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have
to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and |
|
|
|
|
Other companies may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. |
|
|
|
|
Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to
invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and
using EBITDA only supplementally. EBITDA is a measure of our performance that is not required by, or presented in
accordance with, GAAP. EBITDA is not a measurement of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered
as an alternative to net income, operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or
as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. |
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to
net (loss) income, our most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
GAAP net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,603 |
) |
|
$ |
4,512 |
|
|
$ |
2,801 |
|
|
$ |
15,621 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
|
(991 |
) |
|
|
(3,813 |
) |
|
|
(3,742 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
3,217 |
|
|
|
5,323 |
|
|
|
11,276 |
|
Depreciation of property and equipment and
amortization of capitalized software and website
costs |
|
|
3,704 |
|
|
|
2,686 |
|
|
|
9,785 |
|
|
|
7,391 |
|
Amortization of acquired identifiable intangibles |
|
|
5,475 |
|
|
|
8,014 |
|
|
|
19,602 |
|
|
|
20,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (Non-GAAP) (6) |
|
$ |
6,713 |
|
|
$ |
17,534 |
|
|
$ |
33,951 |
|
|
$ |
51,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
We consider a dealer to be active as of a date if the dealer completed at least one revenue-generating credit application
processing transaction using the DealerTrack network during the most recently ended calendar month. |
|
(3) |
|
We consider a financing source to be active in our network as of a date if it is accepting credit application data
electronically from dealers in the DealerTrack network, including financing sources visible to dealers through drop down
menus. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents revenue-generating transactions processed in the DealerTrack, DealerTrack Digital Services and DealerTrack
Canada networks at the end of a given period. The second quarter transaction volume has been revised upwards by 1,204,000
transactions from the number previously reported. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents revenue-generating subscriptions in the DealerTrack and DealerTrack Canada networks at the end of a given period. |
|
(6) |
|
Included in EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, is an impairment charge of $5.7 million, related
to the significant decline in certain auction rate securities. Refer to Note 4 in the accompanying notes to the
consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on From 10-Q for further information regarding the
impairment charge. |
16
Revenue
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue consists of revenue earned from our
financing source customers for each credit application or contract that dealers submit to them. We
also earn transaction services revenue from financing source customers for each financing contract
executed via our electronic contracting and digital contract processing solutions, as well as for
any portfolio residual value analyses we perform for them. We also earn transaction services
revenue from dealers or other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers,
vehicle sales lead distributors, and credit report providers, for each fee-bearing product accessed
by dealers.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue includes revenue earned from our
customers (typically on a monthly basis) for use of our subscription or license-based products and
services. Some of these subscription services enable dealer customers to manage their dealership
data and operations, obtain valuable consumer leads, compare various financing and leasing options
and programs, sell insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze inventory, and execute
financing contracts electronically.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue primarily consists of expenses related to running our network
infrastructure (including Internet connectivity and data storage), amortization expense on acquired
intangible assets, compensation and related benefits for network and technology development
personnel, amounts paid to third parties pursuant to contracts under which a portion of certain
revenue is owed to those third parties (revenue share), direct costs (printing, binding, and
delivery) associated with our residual value guides, installation and hardware costs associated
with our dealership management system product offering, expenses related to our digital contract
business, allocated overhead and amortization associated with capitalization of software.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses consist primarily of compensation
and related benefits, consulting fees and other operating expenses associated with our product
development departments. The product development departments perform research and development, as
well as enhance and maintain existing products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
consist primarily of compensation and related benefits, facility costs and professional services
fees for our sales, marketing, customer service and administrative functions.
We allocate overhead such as occupancy and telecommunications charges, and depreciation
expense to all departments based on headcount, as we believe this to be the most accurate measure.
As a result, a portion of general overhead expenses is reflected in our cost of revenue and each
operating expense category.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these
consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect
the amounts reported for assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the disclosure of contingent
liabilities.
Our critical accounting policies are those that we believe are both important to the portrayal
of our financial condition and results of operations and that involve difficult, subjective or
complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that
are inherently uncertain. The estimates are based on historical experience and on various
assumptions about the ultimate outcome of future events. Our actual results may differ from these
estimates in the event unforeseen events occur or should the assumptions used in the estimation
process differ from actual results. Management believes there have been no material changes during
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, except as noted below, to the critical accounting
policies discussed in the section entitled Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2007, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2008.
17
Impairment of auction rate securities
We reviewed our auction rate securities portfolio for an
impairment charge in accordance with FAS 1151 and FAS 124-1,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments and
Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5M Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,
to determine the classification of the impairment as
temporary or other-than-temporary.
A temporary impairment charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income
component of shareholders equity. It occurs if a loss in
an investment is determined to be temporary in nature and we have the ability and intent
to hold the investment until a recovery in market value takes place. Such an unrealized
loss does not reduce our net income for the applicable accounting period because the loss is not
viewed as other-than-temporary. An impairment charge is recorded against earnings
to the extent we determine that there is a loss of fair value
that is other-than-temporary.
As of September 30, 2008 our auction rate
securities portfolio consisted of $1.9 million of short-term and $1.6 million of long-term investments in
tax-exempt state government and university obligations and $3.9 million of auction
rate securities invested in tax-advantaged preferred stock trust securities. The $1.9 million
in short-term investments in tax-exempt state government and university obligations
were liquidated at par subsequent to September 30, 2008. Our intent for the $1.6 million of long-term
investments in tax-exempt state government obligations is not to hold to maturity, but rather to use
the interest rate reset feature to provide liquidity as necessary. The $3.9 million of auction rate
securities funds invested in tax-advantaged preferred stock trust securities, which have a par value
of $9.6 million, are associated with failed auctions and amounts will not be accessible until a successful
auction occurs, a buyer is found outside the auction process or the trust dissolves and distributes
the underlying securities. Included in our preferred stock trusts auction rate securities portfolio is a trust
with a par value of $2.2 million for which the underlying investment is a Freddie Mac
preferred stock that was significantly impaired and is no longer paying interest.
The funds invested in tax-advantaged preferred
stock trust securities were historically recorded at par, which approximated fair value based on quoted
market transactions. Due to the lack of observable market quotes on our preferred stock trust securities due to failed
auctions within the industry, we no longer had evidence that the par value of these investments approximated
their fair market value and were required to seek other alternatives to determine the fair value of these
securities which are not based on observable market transactions. As a result, we began estimating
the fair values of these securities utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis as of March 31, 2008.
Our valuation analyses consider, among other items, assumptions that market participants would use in
their estimates of fair value, such as the collateral underlying the security, the creditworthiness
of the issuer and any associated guarantees, the inability to sell the investment in an active market,
the timing of expected future cash flows, and the expectation of the next time the security is
expected to have a successful auction or when callability features may be exercised by the issuer. We
believe there are several significant assumptions that are utilized in our valuation analysis, such
as the discount rate and the probability of an auction passing or failing at each auction date and
its associated expected discounted cash flows. Through the first six months of 2008 we recorded
a temporary unrealized loss of $0.5 million (net of taxes). However, due to the continued deterioration of the auction
rate securities market subsequent to June 30, 2008, we continued to assess the fair value our
auction rate security positions, and as a result, we reduced the fair value of the investments in the preferred
stock trusts from a par value of $9.6 million to $3.9 million and recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of
$5.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. We believe there is a reasonable likelihood that
the trust securities could liquidate in the near term, and as such the fair value of the resulting
securities we would own would be the underlying preferred instruments. Although these assumptions are subject
to change as market conditions change, the underlying fair value of the preferred stock securities in
the trusts is $4.6 million as of September 30, 2008. Refer to Note 4 in the accompanying notes to the
consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information
regarding the impairment charge.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the selected consolidated
statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(% of net revenue) |
|
(% of net revenue) |
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
46.1 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
Product development |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
94.9 |
|
|
|
89.1 |
|
|
|
94.7 |
|
|
|
86.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Other income |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Impairment on auction rate securities |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(4.3) |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Transaction services revenue |
|
$ |
33,007 |
|
|
$ |
39,096 |
|
Subscription services revenue |
|
|
23,797 |
|
|
|
20,378 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,721 |
|
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
60,525 |
|
|
$ |
62,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue decreased $2.4 million, or 4%, to $60.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 from $62.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue decreased $6.1 million, or 16%, to
$33.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $39.1 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was primarily the result of a decline in the volume of
transactions processed through our network to 19.2 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 from 23.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The 19% decrease in
transaction volume, as compared to the same period of the prior year, resulted in a $7.9 million
reduction in revenue in the current quarter. The ongoing tightening of the credit market caused a
significant decline in the number of lending relationships between the various financing sources
and automotive dealers available through our network; this, together with the continual decline in
automobile sales has meaningfully impacted our transaction volume compared to historical levels.
The revenue decline of $7.9 million related to the decrease in transaction volume was offset by a
$1.5 million increase in the average transaction price to $1.72 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 from $1.64 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The contributing
factor to the increase in average transaction price was the 43% increase in financing source
customers active in our network to 706 as of September 30, 2008 from 495 as of September 30, 2007.
The additional 211 financing source customers added are lower transaction volume customers with
higher price per application tiers.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue increased $3.4 million, or 17%,
to $23.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $20.4 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007. Revenue growth was favorably impacted by the increase in the total
number of subscriptions to 33,123 as of September 30, 2008 from 27,469 as of September 30, 2007,
offset by a 5% decrease in the average subscription price to $244 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 from $256 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 resulting from a change
in the subscription product mix. These factors contributed $2.9 million to the increase in revenue.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
27,940 |
|
|
$ |
27,678 |
|
Product development |
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
2,761 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
26,654 |
|
|
|
25,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue and operating expenses |
|
$ |
57,469 |
|
|
$ |
56,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased $0.2 million to $27.9 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 from $27.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The $0.2
million increase was primarily the result of increased compensation and benefits related costs of
$1.1 million and increased occupancy and telecommunications costs of $0.2 million both due to
headcount additions and salary increases, $0.5 million of technology expense, offset by a decrease
in amortization and depreciation charges of $1.7 million.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses increased $0.1 million, or 4%, to
$2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $2.8 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2007. The $0.1 million increase was primarily a result of increased
compensation and related benefit costs and occupancy and telecommunications costs of $0.1 million
due to headcount additions and salary increases.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $1.1 million, or 4%, to $26.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from
$25.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The $1.1 million increase in selling,
general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of increased compensation and related
benefit costs of approximately $0.8 million due to headcount additions and salary increases, $1.3
million in increased professional fees related primarily to pending litigation, offset by a
decrease in marketing costs of $0.8 million and public company costs of $0.2 million.
19
Impairment of auction rate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Impairment of auction rate securities |
|
$ |
(5,664 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
We measured the fair value of our auction rate securities as of September 30, 2008, and
determined that the valuation of certain of our auction rate securities had significantly declined
from the previously reported amounts. As a result we recognized a $5.7 million impairment charge
for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Refer to Note 4 in the accompanying notes to the
consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further
information regarding the impairment charge. |
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Provision for income taxes, net |
|
$ |
(1,155 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,217 |
) |
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2008 of $1.2 million
consisted primarily of $0.4 million of federal tax expense, $1.3 million of tax expense for our
Canadian subsidiary, offset by a state and local income tax benefit of $0.5 million. The provision
for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2007 of $3.2 million consisted primarily
of $2.0 million of federal tax expense, $0.3 million of state and local income taxes, and $0.9
million of tax expense for our Canadian subsidiaries. Included in tax expense for our Canadian
subsidiary for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is $0.3 million and $0.3 million,
respectively, for a permanent item relating to intangible amortization. These amounts have a
(21.8)% and 4.2% impact on the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2008 is (79.8)%
compared with 41.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The primary reason for the
variation in tax rates, and the negative tax rate, is the impairment loss on auction rate
securities recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2008. No tax benefit is recorded
with respect to the impairment loss recorded on the auction rate securities. If such securities
were sold and the losses were realized for tax purposes, the losses on such sales would be capital
losses. Capital losses generally may only be used to offset income from capital gains. Since the
Company does not anticipate any capital gains in the foreseeable future, no tax benefit is
recognized with respect to the impairment losses as it is not likely that tax benefits would
ultimately be realized from such losses. Had it not been for the significant tax rate variation
resulting from the impact of the impairment losses our effective tax rate for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 would have been 27.4% compared with 41.6% for the three months ended
September 30, 2007. The primary reason for the reduction in tax rate are the impact of rate changes
on deferred taxes, tax return true-ups, and an increase in tax exempt or tax preferred income as a
percentage of overall pre-tax income. The rate reduction attributable to tax return true-ups is
primarily the result of state and local tax reductions due to planning initiatives.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Transaction services revenue |
|
$ |
107,495 |
|
|
$ |
111,982 |
|
Subscription services revenue |
|
|
69,060 |
|
|
|
53,591 |
|
Other |
|
|
11,459 |
|
|
|
7,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
188,014 |
|
|
$ |
173,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue increased $14.9 million, or 9%, to $188.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 from $173.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
20
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue decreased $4.5 million, or 4%, to
$107.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $112.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to the decline in the volume of
transactions processed through our network to 65.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 from 70.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The 7% decrease in transaction
volume, as compared to the same period for the prior year, resulted in a $7.7 million reduction in
revenue in the first nine months of 2008. The ongoing tightening of the credit market caused a
significant decline in the number of lending relationships between the various financing sources
and automotive dealers available through our network; this together with the continual decline in
automobile sales, has meaningfully impacted our transaction volume compared to historical levels.
The revenue decline of $7.7 million related to the decrease in transaction volume was offset by a
$2.8 million increase in the average transaction price to $1.64 for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 from $1.60 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The contributing factor to the
increase in average transaction price was the 43% increase in financing source customers active in
our network to 706 as of September 30, 2008 from 495 as of September 30, 2007. The additional 211
financing source customers added are lower transaction volume customers with higher price per
application tiers.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue increased $15.5 million, or 29%,
to $69.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $53.6 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. Revenue growth was favorably impacted by the increase in the total
number of subscriptions to 33,123 as of September 30, 2008 from 27,469 as of September 30, 2007,
together with a 2%
increase in the average subscription price to $247 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
from $243 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 resulting from a change in the subscription
product mix. These factors contributed $13.9 million to the increase in revenue which includes $2.0
million related to acquisitions.
Other Revenue. Other revenue increased $3.9 million, or 52%, to $11.4 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 from $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The
$3.9 million increase was primarily resulting from approximately
$4.0 million increase in dealer management system
installation revenue from our Arkona business acquired in June 2007.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
84,431 |
|
|
$ |
73,136 |
|
Product development |
|
|
9,101 |
|
|
|
7,422 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
84,396 |
|
|
|
69,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue and operating expenses |
|
$ |
177,928 |
|
|
$ |
149,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased $11.3 million, or 15%, to $84.4 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $73.1 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007. The $11.3 million increase was primarily the result of increased amortization and
depreciation charges of $1.0 million, coupled with increased compensation and related benefits
costs of $4.9 million and increased occupancy and telecommunications costs of $0.6 million due to
headcount additions and salary increases, $1.7 million of technology expense, $1.8 million in cost
of revenue from our dealer management system business and $0.4 million in increased stock-based
compensation expense due to additional stock options and restricted common stock awards granted
since September 30, 2007.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses increased $1.7 million or 23%, to
$9.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $7.4 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. The $1.7 million increase was primarily a result of increased
compensation and related benefit costs of $1.3 million and occupancy and telecommunications costs
of $0.1 million both due to headcount additions and salary increases, and increased depreciation
expense of $0.1 million.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $15.2 million, or 22%, to $84.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from
$69.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The $15.2 million increase in selling,
general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of increased compensation and related
benefit costs of approximately $6.3 million due to headcount additions and salary increases, $6.7
million in increased professional fees related primarily to pending litigation, $2.0 million in
increased stock-based compensation expense due to additional stock options and restricted common
stock awards granted since September 30, 2007 and $0.6 million in increased depreciation expense,
offset by a decrease in marketing expenses of $0.9 million.
21
Impairment of auction rate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Impairment of auction rate securities |
|
$ |
(5,664 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
We measured the fair value of our auction rate securities as of September 30, 2008, and
determined that the valuation of certain of our auction rate securities had significantly declined
from the previously reported amounts. As a result we recognized a $5.7 million impairment charge
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Refer to Note 4 in the accompanying notes to the
consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further
information regarding the impairment charge.
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Provision for income taxes, net |
|
$ |
(5,323 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,276 |
) |
The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of $5.3 million
consisted primarily of $2.0 million of federal tax expense, and $3.3 million of tax expense for our
Canadian subsidiary. The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of
$11.3 million consisted primarily of $8.0 million of federal tax expense, $1.1 million of state and
local income taxes, $0.5 million of adjustments due to a change in the New York State tax rate, and
$1.7 million of tax expense for our Canadian subsidiaries. Included in tax expense for our Canadian
subsidiary for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is $1.0 million and $0.8 million,
respectively, for a permanent item relating to intangible amortization. These amounts have a 12.3%
and 3.0% impact on the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is 65.5% compare
with 41.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The primary reason for the variation in
tax rates is the impairment loss on auction rate securities recorded during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. No tax benefit is recorded with respect to the impairment loss recorded on the
auction rate securities. If such securities were sold and the losses were realized for tax
purposes, the losses on such sales would be capital losses. Capital losses generally may only be
used to offset income from capital gains. Since the Company does not anticipate any capital gains
in the foreseeable future, no tax benefit is recorded with respect to the impairment losses as it
is not likely that tax benefits would ultimately be realized from such losses. Had it not been for
the significant tax rate variation resulting from the impact of the impairment losses, our
effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 would have been 38.6% compared with
41.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The primary reason for the reduction in tax
rate are the impact of rate changes on deferred taxes, tax return true-ups, and an increase in tax
exempt or tax preferred income as a percentage of overall pre-tax income. The rate reduction
attributable to tax return true-ups is primarily the result of state and local tax reductions due
to planning initiatives.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity requirements will continue to be for working capital, acquisitions, capital
expenditures and general corporate purposes. Our capital expenditures, software and web site
development costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $13.6 million, of which $11.7
million was in cash. We expect to finance our future liquidity needs through working capital and
cash flows from operations, however future acquisitions or other strategic initiatives may require
us to incur or seek additional financing. On April 15, 2008, our $25.0 million revolving credit
facility expired and was not renewed.
As of September 30, 2008, we had $135.3 million of cash and cash equivalents, $59.0 million in
short-term investments, $5.5 million in non-current investments and $199.4 million in working
capital, as compared to $50.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, $169.6 million in short-term
investments and $222.8 million in working capital as of December 31, 2007.
As of September 30, 2008, there was $30.3 million remaining in our stock repurchase program to
purchase our common stock through March 31, 2009. The stock repurchase program may be limited or
terminated at any time by our Board of Directors without prior notice.
Under the terms of the merger agreement with AutoStyleMart, Inc. and Curomax Corporation, we
have future contingent payment obligations of up to $11.0 million and $2.2 million in cash,
respectively, based upon the achievement of certain operational targets. As of September 30, 2008,
we are uncertain if the operational targets for the earnouts for AutoStyleMart, Inc. will be
achieved, and as such no compensation expense or purchase price has been recorded in connection
with the contingent payment obligation. For Curomax Corporation, as of September 30, 2008, we have
determined that certain operational conditions have been met and as such, we have recorded a
liability of approximately $1.7 million that is expected to be paid out during the first quarter of
2009. The operational conditions related to the remaining amount of $0.5 million for Curomax
Corporation were not achieved and will not be paid. The additional purchase
consideration was recorded as goodwill. We will continue to re-assess the probability of
achievement of the operational targets on a quarterly basis. For further information see Note 3
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
22
Reductions in interest rates and changes in investments could materially impact our interest
income and may negatively impact future reported operating results and earnings per share.
Based on our available cash and other investments, we do not currently anticipate a lack of
liquidity caused by failed auctions will have a material adverse effect on our operating cash
flows. Refer to Note 4 in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding the impairment charge.
The following table sets forth the cash flow components for the following periods (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
44,330 |
|
|
$ |
33,143 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
$ |
84,246 |
|
|
$ |
(46,766 |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
(42,779 |
) |
|
$ |
10,498 |
|
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities of $44.3 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 was primarily attributable to net income of $2.8 million, which includes depreciation and
amortization of $29.4 million, stock-based compensation expense of $10.4 million, an increase to
the provision for doubtful accounts and sales credits of $6.0 million, an impairment recognized on
auction rate securities of $5.7 million (Refer to Note 4 in the accompanying notes to the
consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on From 10-Q for further
information regarding the impairment charge), an increase to deferred revenue and other current
liabilities of $1.0 million, and an increase in other long-term liabilities of $2.1, partially
offset by decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $5.6 million, a deferred tax
benefit of $1.9 million, a stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit of $0.4 million, an
increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.0 million, and an increase in accounts
receivable of $4.6 million due to an overall increase in revenue. Net cash provided by operating
activities of $33.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was primarily attributable
to net income of $15.6 million, which includes depreciation and amortization of $27.6 million,
stock-based compensation expense of $8.0 million, an increase to the provision for doubtful
accounts and sales credits of $3.9 million, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of
$2.9 million and an increase to deferred revenue and other current liabilities of $0.3 million,
partially offset by a deferred tax benefit of $5.0 million, a stock-based compensation windfall tax
benefit of $6.2 million, and an increase in accounts receivable of $13.9 million due to an overall
increase in revenue.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities of $84.2 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 was primarily attributable to the net sale of investments of $99.2 million offset by
capital expenditures of $4.9 million, capitalized software and web site development costs of $6.8
million, and the payment for net assets acquired of $3.5 million. Net cash used in investing
activities of $46.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was attributable to
capital expenditures of $4.3 million, capitalized software and website development costs of $4.4
million, and payments for net assets acquired of $109.4 million, offset by the net sale of
short-term investments of $71.4 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities of $42.8 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 was primarily attributable to the repurchase of 2.6 million shares of common stock for an
aggregate price of approximately $44.7 million, offset by the net proceeds received from employee
stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan of $1.4 million and the exercise of employee
stock options of $0.9 million. Net cash provided by financing activities of $10.5 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 was attributable to the receipt of cash proceeds from the
exercise of employee stock options of $3.5 million, net proceeds received from employee stock
purchases under our employee stock purchase plan of $1.3 million, and stock-based compensation
windfall tax benefit of $6.2 million offset by principal payment on notes payable and capital lease
obligations of $0.4 million.
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2008, there were no material changes in our contractual obligations as
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 except for an
inventory purchase agreement entered into on June 23, 2008. Under the terms of the inventory
purchase agreement we agreed to purchase 2,000 ePad units for approximately $0.3 million. As of
September 30, 2008, we have only received 390 units.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or
special purpose entities, which are typically established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
23
Industry Trends
The United States and global economies are currently undergoing a period of economic
uncertainty, and the financing environment, automobile industry and stock markets are experiencing
high levels of volatility. The tightening of the credit markets has caused a significant decline
in the number of lending relationships between the various financing sources and automotive dealers
available through our network. At the same time, the overall decrease in automobile sales, which
were at an 11-year low for the first nine months of 2008, has reduced the number of automobile
dealers. Together, these factors have meaningfully impacted our transaction volume compared to
historical levels. Our financial results are impacted by trends in the number of dealers serviced
and the level of indirect financing and leasing by our participating
financing source customers, special promotions by automobile manufacturers and the level of
indirect financing and leasing by captive finance companies not available in our network. We expect to continue to experience challenges due to the ongoing adverse outlook for
the credit markets and automobile sales. In addition, volatility in our stock price and declines
in our market capitalization could impair the carrying value of our goodwill and other long-lived
assets. As a result, we may be required to write-off some of our goodwill or long-lived assets if
these conditions persist for an extended period of time.
Effects of Inflation
Our monetary assets, consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and
long-term investments, and our non-monetary assets, consisting primarily of intangible assets and
goodwill, are not affected significantly by inflation. We believe that replacement costs of
equipment, furniture and leasehold improvements will not materially affect our operations. However,
the rate of inflation affects our expenses, which may not be readily recoverable in the prices of
products and services we offer.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Exposure
We only have operations located in, and provide services to, customers in the United States
and Canada. Our earnings are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared
with the Canadian dollar. Our exposure is mitigated, in part, by the fact that we incur certain
operating costs in the same foreign currency in which revenue is denominated. The foreign currency
exposure that does exist is limited by the fact that the majority of transactions are paid
according to our standard payment terms, which are generally short-term in nature.
Interest Rate Exposure
As of September 30, 2008, we had cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
non-current investments of $199.7 million invested in money market instruments, corporate bonds,
municipal notes and tax-exempt auction rate securities and tax advantaged preferred
stock trust securities. Such investments are subject to interest rate and credit risk. Our policy
of investing in securities with original maturities of three months or less minimizes our interest
and credit risk.
We
reduced the par value of our investments in preferred stock trusts
from $9.6 million to $3.9 million and recorded an
other-than-temporary impairment charge of $5.7 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008. Refer to Note 4 in the accompanying
notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this
Quarterly Report on form 10-Q for further information regarding the
impairment charge.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating our disclosure
controls and procedures, we and our management recognize that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in
evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that they believe that, as of the end
of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
24
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the normal
course of our business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on us. In
addition to the litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business, we
are party to the litigation described below.
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne LLC
On January 28, 2004, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne LLC
(RouteOne) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, Civil Action
No. CV 04-322 (SJF). The complaint sought injunctive relief as well as damages against RouteOne for
infringement of two patents owned by us, which relate to computer implemented automated credit
application analysis and decision routing inventions (the Patents). The complaint also sought
relief for RouteOnes acts of copyright infringement, circumvention of technological measures and
common law fraud and unfair competition.
The court approved a joint stipulation of dismissal with respect to this action. Pursuant to
the joint stipulation, the patent count has been dismissed without prejudice to be pursued as part
of the below consolidated actions and all other counts have been dismissed with prejudice.
DealerTrack, Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335;
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864; and
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-07-215
On April 18, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against David Huber, Finance
Express LLC (Finance Express), and three of their unnamed dealer customers in the United States
District Court for the Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV-06-2335 AG (FMOx). The
complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as, damages against the defendants for
infringement of the Patents. We also are seeking relief for acts of copyright infringement and
unfair competition.
On June 8, 2006, David Huber and Finance Express filed their answer and counterclaims. The
counterclaims seek damages for libel related to an allegation in the complaint, breach of contract,
deceit, actual and constructive fraud, misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair competition
related to a confidentiality agreement between the parties. On October 26, 2006, the Court
dismissed the counterclaim for libel pursuant to a motion by us.
On October 27, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne, David
Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, Civil Action No. CV-06-6864 (SJF). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive
relief as well as damages against the defendants for infringement of the Patents. On November 28,
2006 and December 4, 2006, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David Huber and Finance Express filed
their answers. Finance Express also asserted counterclaims for breach of contract, deceit, actual
and constructive fraud, misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair competition related to a
confidentiality agreement between Finance Express and us.
On February 20, 2007, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne, David
Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, Civil Action No. CV-07-215 (CWx). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief
as well as damages against the defendants for infringement of U. S. Pat. No. 7,181,427 (the 427
Patent). On April 13, 2007 and April 17, 2007, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David Huber and
Finance Express filed their answers. RouteOne, David Huber and Finance Express asserted
counterclaims for a declaratory judgment of unenforceability due to inequitable conduct with
respect to the 427 Patent and the Patents. David Huber and Finance Express also asserted
counterclaims for breach of contract, deceit, actual and constructive fraud, misappropriation of
trade secrets and unfair competition related to a confidentiality agreement between Finance Express
and us.
The DealerTrack, Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335 action, the DealerTrack Inc. v.
RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864 action and the DealerTrack v. RouteOne and Finance
Express et al., CV-07-215 action, described above, have been consolidated by the court. A hearing
on claims construction, referred to as a Markman hearing, was held on September 25, 2007. Fact
and expert discovery are completed, as well as motions for summary judgment.
On July 21, 2008, the court resolved disputed issues of inventorship, validity, inequitable
conduct, and RouteOnes exposure to a willful infringement claim, in our favor. These rulings
eliminate certain defenses by RouteOne and Finance Express.
On September 30, 2008, Judge Gilford, the federal district court judge in the central district
of California hearing our case, issued his Markman Ruling on claim interpretation. In a patent
infringement case the plaintiff, DealerTrack, only needs one claim in one patent to win the case.
Judge Gilford ruled that three of DealerTracks claims in its 427 patent, the most recently
issued, were not invalid as RouteOne had claimed and that DealerTrack may proceed in its case of
infringement against Route One on the claims in this patent.
In other rulings, the court found that claims of two other issued patents in the lawsuit were
either not infringed or invalid.
The jury trial, which was scheduled for October 28, 2008, has now been rescheduled for
February 24, 2009.
We intend to pursue our claims and defend any counterclaims vigorously.
We believe that the potential liability from all current litigations will not have a material
effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a future period.
25
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you
should carefully consider the factors discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors in Part I,
Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which was filed
with the SEC on February 28, 2008, that could materially affect our business, financial condition
or results of operations. The risks described in that Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only
risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently
deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
results of operations.
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, except as set forth below.
Funds associated with certain of our auction rate securities may not be accessible for in excess of
12 months and our auction rate securities may experience an other than temporary decline in value,
which would adversely affect our income.
As of September 30, 2008, approximately $3.9 million of our investment portfolio consisted of
preferred stock trust auction rate securities. These securities have come up for auction and the
auctions have failed. As of September 30, 2008, we have $5.7 million in other than temporary
impairment charges related to these securities. The valuation of our auction rate securities is
subject to uncertainties that are difficult to predict and we may be required to further reduce the
carrying value of these securities which would result in an additional loss being recognized in our statement
of operations, which could be material. The funds associated with failed auctions will not be
accessible until a successful auction occurs, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or
the trust dissolves and distributes the underlying securities. As a result, we have classified
those securities with failed auctions as long-term assets in our consolidated balance sheet. Based
on our available cash and other investments, we do not currently anticipate that the lack of
liquidity caused by failed auctions related to these securities will have a material adverse effect
on our operating cash flows or will affect our ability to operate our business as usual. Refer to
Note 4 in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding the impairment charge.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
From time to time, in connection with the vesting of restricted common stock under our Amended
and Restated 2005 Incentive Award Plan, we may receive shares of our common stock from certain
restricted common stockholders in consideration of the tax withholdings due upon the vesting of
restricted common stock. Additionally, on March 18, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a stock
repurchase programs under which we may spend up to $75.0 million to repurchase our common stock.
Stock repurchases under this program may be made on the open market, through 10b5-1 programs, or in
privately negotiated transactions in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations.
The transactions may be made from time to time without prior notice and in such amounts as
management deems appropriate and will be funded from cash on hand. The number of shares to be
repurchased and the timing of repurchases will be based on several factors, including the price of
our common stock, legal or regulatory requirements, general business and market conditions, and
other investment opportunities. The stock repurchase program will expire on March 31, 2009, but may
be limited or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors without prior notice. From inception
of the program through September 30, 2008, we repurchased approximately 2.6 million shares of
common stock for an aggregate price of approximately $44.7 million, of which 1.6 million shares of
common stock for an aggregate price of $25.6 million was repurchased during the three months ended
September 30, 2008.
The following table sets forth the repurchases for the three months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
That |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Average |
|
|
as Part of |
|
|
May Yet be |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Publicly |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Paid per |
|
|
Announced |
|
|
Under the |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Program |
|
|
Program |
|
July 2008 |
|
|
1,005,716 |
|
|
$ |
14.84 |
|
|
|
1,005,716 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
August 2008 |
|
|
175,508 |
|
|
$ |
17.47 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
September 2008 |
|
|
420,000 |
|
|
$ |
18.33 |
|
|
|
420,000 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,601,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As of September 30, 2008, an additional $30.3 million of our common stock may still be
purchased under the repurchase program. |
26
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Mark F. ONeil, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Robert J. Cox III, Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)and
15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certifications of Mark F. ONeil, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, and Robert J. Cox III, Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
27
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: November 6, 2008 |
/s/ Robert J. Cox III
|
|
|
Robert J. Cox III |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
28
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Mark F. ONeil, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Robert J. Cox III, Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)and
15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certifications of Mark F. ONeil, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, and Robert J. Cox III, Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
29