UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-21698
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Bruce N. Alpert
Gabelli Funds, LLC
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 1-800-422-3554
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2017
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Semiannual Report June 30, 2017
(Y)our Portfolio Management Team
To Our Shareholders,
For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the net asset value (NAV) total return of the GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust (the Fund) was 2.6%, compared with total returns of 7.2% and 2.4% for the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) Standard & Poors (S&P) 500 Buy/Write Index and the Philadelphia Gold & Silver (XAU) Index, respectively. The total return for the Funds publicly traded shares was 6.5%. The Funds NAV per share was $5.53, while the price of the publicly traded shares closed at $5.51 on the NYSE American. See below for additional performance information.
Enclosed are the financial statements, including the schedule of investments, as of June 30, 2017.
Comparative Results
Average Annual Returns through June 30, 2017 (a) (Unaudited) | Since | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year to Date | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Inception (03/31/05) |
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GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust |
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NAV Total Return (b) |
2.61% | (1.49 | )% | (8.93 | )% | (4.67 | )% | (4.34 | )% | 0.54% | ||||||||||||||
Investment Total Return (c) |
6.49 | (4.02 | ) | (9.19 | ) | (4.78 | ) | (4.10 | ) | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||
CBOE S&P 500 Buy/Write Index |
7.21 | 12.06 | 6.49 | 7.73 | 4.62 | 5.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bloomberg Barclays Government/Credit Bond Index |
2.62 | (0.43 | ) | 2.64 | 2.27 | 4.53 | 4.33 | |||||||||||||||||
Energy Select Sector Index |
(12.67) | (2.52 | ) | (11.06 | ) | 2.00 | 1.55 | 5.56 | ||||||||||||||||
XAU Index |
2.43 | (17.27 | ) | (7.13 | ) | (12.51 | ) | (5.07 | ) | (1.21) |
(a) | Returns represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Investment returns and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. When shares are sold, they may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data presented. Visit www.gabelli.com for performance information as of the most recent month end. Performance returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund before investing. The CBOE S&P 500 Buy/Write Index is an unmanaged benchmark index designed to reflect the return on a portfolio that consists of a long position in the stocks in the S&P 500 Index and a short position in a S&P 500 (SPX) call option. The Bloomberg Barclays Government/Credit Bond Index is a market value weighted index that tracks the performance of fixed rate, publicly placed, dollar denominated obligations. The XAU Index is an unmanaged indicator of stock market performance of large North American gold and silver companies. The Energy Select Sector Index is an unmanaged indicator of stock market performance of large U.S. companies involved in the development or production of energy products. Dividends and interest income are considered reinvested. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
(b) | Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in the NAV per share and reinvestment of distributions at NAV on the ex-dividend date and are net of expenses. Since inception return is based on an initial NAV of $19.06. |
(c) | Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in closing market values on the NYSE American and reinvestment of distributions. Since inception return is based on an initial offering price of $20.00. |
Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
The following table presents portfolio holdings as a percent of total investments as of June 30, 2017:
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain this information at www.gabelli.com or by calling the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554).The Funds Form N-Q is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.
Proxy Voting
The Fund files Form N-PX with its complete proxy voting record for the twelve months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. A description of the Funds proxy voting policies, procedures, and how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by (i) calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554); (ii) writing to The Gabelli Funds at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422; or (iii) visiting the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Certifications
The Funds Chief Executive Officer has certified to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) that, as of June 9, 2017, he was not aware of any violation by the Fund of applicable NYSE corporate governance listing standards. The Fund reports to the SEC on Form N-CSR which contains certifications by the Funds principal executive officer and principal financial officer that relate to the Funds disclosure in such reports and that are required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act.
2
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Schedule of Investments June 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
3
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Schedule of Investments (Continued) June 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Schedule of Investments (Continued) June 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Schedule of Investments (Continued) June 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Schedule of Investments (Continued) June 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Schedule of Investments (Continued) June 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
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Operations: |
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Net investment income |
$ | 3,468,477 | $ | 3,214,788 | ||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments, securities sold short, written options, and foreign currency transactions |
25,098,471 | (286,387,903 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, securities sold short, written options, and foreign currency translations |
(7,136,961 | ) | 412,268,672 | |||||
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Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
21,429,987 | 129,095,557 | ||||||
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Distributions to Preferred Shareholders: |
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Net investment income |
(369,537 | )* | (187,459 | ) | ||||
Net realized gain |
(1,834,284 | )* | | |||||
Return of capital |
| (4,272,940 | ) | |||||
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Total Distributions to Preferred Shareholders |
(2,203,821 | ) | (4,460,399 | ) | ||||
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Net Increase in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders Resulting from Operations |
19,226,166 | 124,635,158 | ||||||
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Distributions to Common Shareholders: |
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Net investment income |
(3,232,054 | )* | (4,301,394 | ) | ||||
Net realized gain |
(15,352,254 | )* | | |||||
Return of capital |
(21,816,361 | )* | (98,046,209 | ) | ||||
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Total Distributions to Common Shareholders |
(40,400,669 | ) | (102,347,603 | ) | ||||
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Fund Share Transactions: |
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Net increase in net assets from common shares issued in offering |
3,773,510 | 137,123,041 | ||||||
Increase in net assets from common shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
1,015,864 | 3,205,146 | ||||||
Decrease in net assets from repurchase of common shares |
| (114,419 | ) | |||||
Net increase in net assets from repurchase of preferred shares and transaction costs |
45,947 | 65,730 | ||||||
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Net Increase in Net Assets from Fund Share Transactions |
4,835,321 | 140,279,498 | ||||||
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Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders |
(16,339,182 | ) | 162,567,053 | |||||
Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders: |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
764,311,819 | 601,744,766 | ||||||
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End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 747,972,637 | $ | 764,311,819 | ||||
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* | Based on year to date book income. Amounts are subject to change and recharacterization at year end. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a common share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Performance: |
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Net asset value, beginning of year |
$ | 5.68 | $ | 5.34 | $ | 7.35 | $ | 9.94 | $ | 13.26 | $ | 14.70 | ||||||||||||
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Net investment income |
0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments, |
0.13 | 1.15 | (1.15 | ) | (1.51 | ) | (1.89 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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Total from investment operations |
0.16 | 1.18 | (1.13 | ) | (1.48 | ) | (1.82 | ) | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||
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Distributions to Preferred Shareholders: (a) |
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Net investment income |
(0.00 | )*(b) | (0.00 | )(b) | (0.00 | )(b) | (0.02 | ) | (0.00 | )(b) | (0.00 | )(b) | ||||||||||||
Net realized gain |
(0.01 | )* | | | | (0.05 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
| (0.04 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.02 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
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Total distributions to preferred shareholders |
(0.01 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Net increase/(decrease) in net assets attributable to |
0.15 | 1.14 | (1.17 | ) | (1.52 | ) | (1.87 | ) | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||
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Distributions to Common Shareholders: |
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Net investment income |
(0.03 | )* | (0.04 | ) | (0.02 | ) | | (0.06 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net realized gain |
(0.11 | )* | | | | (0.75 | ) | (1.36 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
(0.16 | )* | (0.80 | ) | (0.82 | ) | (1.08 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Total distributions to common shareholders |
(0.30 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (1.08 | ) | (1.44 | ) | (1.62 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Fund Share Transactions: |
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Increase in net asset value from issuance of common |
0.00 | (b) | 0.04 | | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||||
Increase in net asset value from repurchase of common |
| 0.00 | (b) | 0.00 | (b) | | 0.00 | (b) | | |||||||||||||||
Increase in net asset value from repurchase of preferred |
0.00 | (b) | 0.00 | (b) | 0.00 | (b) | 0.00 | (b) | 0.01 | | ||||||||||||||
Offering costs for preferred shares charged to
paid-in |
| | | | (0.03 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to offering costs for preferred shares |
| | | 0.00 | (b) | | | |||||||||||||||||
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Total Fund share transactions |
0.00 | (b) | 0.04 | 0.00 | (b) | 0.01 | (0.01 | ) | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
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Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 5.53 | $ | 5.68 | $ | 5.34 | $ | 7.35 | $ | 9.94 | $ | 13.26 | ||||||||||||
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NAV total return |
2.61 | % | 22.67 | % | (17.59 | )% | (17.23 | )% | (14.62 | )% | 1.36 | % | ||||||||||||
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Market value, end of period |
$ | 5.51 | $ | 5.30 | $ | 4.75 | $ | 7.00 | $ | 9.02 | $ | 12.80 | ||||||||||||
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Investment total return |
6.49 | % | 29.39 | % | (22.14 | )% | (13.01 | )% | (19.51 | )% | 1.82 | % | ||||||||||||
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Financial Highlights (Continued)
Selected data for a common share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data: |
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Net assets including liquidation value of preferred shares, end of period (in 000s) |
$ | 835,882 | $ | 853,079 | $ | 691,468 | $ | 920,538 | $ | 1,152,361 | $ | 1,428,491 | ||||||||||||
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (in 000s) |
$ | 747,973 | $ | 764,312 | $ | 601,745 | $ | 828,027 | $ | 1,057,668 | $ | 1,329,599 | ||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets attributable to common shares |
0.91 | %(c) | 0.44 | % | 0.30 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.59 | % | 0.33 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets attributable to common shares |
1.31 | %(c)(d)(e) | 1.32 | %(d)(e) | 1.29 | %(d) | 1.24 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.22 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including liquidation value of preferred shares |
1.17 | %(c)(d)(e) | 1.18 | %(d)(e) | 1.15 | %(d) | 1.14 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
101.5 | % | 198.4 | % | 36.0 | % | 87.4 | % | 83.7 | % | 47.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Cumulative Preferred Shares: |
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5.000% Series B |
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Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s) |
$ | 87,909 | $ | 88,767 | $ | 89,724 | $ | 92,512 | $ | 94,693 | | |||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding (in 000s) |
3,516 | 3,551 | 3,589 | 3,700 | 3,788 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share |
$ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00 | | |||||||||||||
Average market value (f) |
$ | 23.71 | $ | 23.81 | $ | 22.03 | $ | 21.28 | $ | 21.00 | | |||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share |
$ | 238 | $ | 240 | $ | 193 | $ | 249 | $ | 304 | | |||||||||||||
Asset coverage |
951 | % | 961 | % | 771 | % | 995 | % | 1,217 | % | |
| Based on net asset value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions at the net asset value per share on the ex-dividend dates. Total return for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| Based on market value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions at prices obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Total return for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | Based on year to date book income. Amounts are subject to change and recharacterization at year end. |
(a) | Calculated based on average common shares outstanding on the record dates through each period. |
(b) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(c) | Annualized. |
(d) | The Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, there was no impact on the expense ratios. |
(e) | The Fund incurred dividend expenses on securities sold short. If this expense had not been incurred, the expense ratios for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and year ended December 31, 2016 would have been 1.29% and 1.31% attributable to common shares, respectively, and 1.15% and 1.17% including liquidation value of preferred shares, respectively. |
(f) | Based on weekly prices. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
12
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization. GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust (the Fund) is a non-diversified closed-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust on January 4, 2005 and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). Investment operations commenced on March 31, 2005.
The Funds primary investment objective is to provide a high level of current income. The Funds secondary investment objective is to seek capital appreciation consistent with the Funds strategy and its primary objective. The Fund will attempt to achieve its objectives, under normal market conditions, by investing 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the gold and natural resources industries. As part of its investment strategy, the Fund intends to earn income through an option strategy of writing (selling) covered call options on equity securities in its portfolio. The Fund anticipates that it will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, fabrication, processing, distribution, or trading of gold, or the financing, managing and controlling, or operating of companies engaged in gold related activities (Gold Companies). In addition, the Fund anticipates that it will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, production, or distribution of natural resources, such as gas and oil, paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals, and minerals as well as related transportation companies and equipment manufacturers (Natural Resources Companies). The Fund may invest in the securities of companies located anywhere in the world.
The Fund may invest a high percentage of its assets in specific sectors of the market in order to achieve a potentially greater investment return. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to economic, political, and regulatory developments in a particular sector of the market, positive or negative, and may experience increased volatility to the Funds NAV and a magnified effect in its total return.
2. Significant Accounting Policies. As an investment company, the Fund follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance, which is part of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that may require the use of management estimates and assumptions in the preparation of its financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board of Trustees (the Board) so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser).
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt obligations for which market quotations are readily
13
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded. OTC futures and options on futures for which market quotations are readily available will be valued by quotations received from a pricing service or, if no quotations are available from a pricing service, by quotations obtained from one or more dealers in the instrument in question by the Adviser.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the Funds investments are summarized into three levels as described in the hierarchy below:
● | Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities; |
● | Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and |
● | Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Boards determinations as to the fair value of investments). |
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in the aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
14
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The summary of the Funds investments in securities and other financial instruments by inputs used to value the Funds investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:
Valuation Inputs | ||||||||||||
Level 1 Quoted Prices |
Level 2 Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Total Market Value at 6/30/17 |
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INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: |
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ASSETS (Market Value): |
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Common Stocks: |
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Metals and Mining |
$ | 379,253,242 | $ | 22,195,675 | $ | 401,448,917 | ||||||
Other Industries (a) |
297,004,325 | | 297,004,325 | |||||||||
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Total Common Stocks |
676,257,567 | 22,195,675 | 698,453,242 | |||||||||
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Convertible Preferred Stocks (a) |
3,611,324 | | 3,611,324 | |||||||||
Exchange Traded Funds |
6,555,000 | | 6,555,000 | |||||||||
Warrants (a) |
| 65,709 | 65,709 | |||||||||
Convertible Corporate Bonds (a) |
| 6,829,125 | 6,829,125 | |||||||||
Corporate Bonds (a) |
| 14,333,865 | 14,333,865 | |||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations |
| 87,532,803 | 87,532,803 | |||||||||
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||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES ASSETS |
$ | 686,423,891 | $ | 130,957,177 | $ | 817,381,068 | ||||||
|
||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: |
||||||||||||
LIABILITIES (Market Value) |
||||||||||||
EQUITY CONTRACTS: |
||||||||||||
Call Options Written |
$ | (13,000,330 | ) | $ | (16,576,145 | ) | $ | (29,576,475 | ) | |||
Put Options Written |
(556,750 | ) | (543,557 | ) | (1,100,307 | ) | ||||||
|
||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES LIABILITIES |
$ | (13,557,080 | ) | $ | (17,119,702 | ) | $ | (30,676,782 | ) | |||
|
(a) | Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings. |
The Fund did not have transfers among Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2017. The Funds policy is to recognize transfers among Levels as of the beginning of the reporting period.
At June 30, 2017 and December 31,2016, the Fund held no level 3 investments.
Additional Information to Evaluate Qualitative Information.
General. The Fund uses recognized industry pricing services approved by the Board and unaffiliated with the Adviser to value most of its securities, and uses broker quotes provided by market makers of securities not valued by these and other recognized pricing sources. Several different pricing feeds are received to value domestic equity securities, international equity securities, preferred equity securities, and fixed income securities. The data within these feeds are ultimately sourced from major stock exchanges and trading systems where these securities trade. The prices supplied by external sources are checked by obtaining quotations or actual transaction prices from market participants. If a price obtained from the pricing source is deemed unreliable, prices will be sought from another pricing service or from a broker/dealer that trades that security or similar securities.
Fair Valuation. Fair valued securities may be common or preferred equities, warrants, options, rights, or fixed income obligations. Where appropriate, Level 3 securities are those for which market quotations are not available, such as securities not traded for several days, or for which current bids are not available, or which are restricted as to transfer. When fair valuing a security, factors to consider include recent prices of comparable securities that are publicly traded, reliable prices of securities not publicly traded, the use of valuation models, current analyst reports, valuing the income or cash flow of the issuer, or cost, if the preceding factors do not
15
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
apply. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a lower or higher value in Level 3 securities. The circumstances of Level 3 securities are frequently monitored to determine if fair valuation measures continue to apply.
The Adviser reports quarterly to the Board the results of the application of fair valuation policies and procedures. These may include backtesting the prices realized in subsequent trades of these fair valued securities to fair values previously recognized.
Derivative Financial Instruments. The Fund may engage in various portfolio investment strategies by investing in derivative financial instruments for the purposes of increasing the income of the Fund, hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase, or hedging against a specific transaction with respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or another currency. Investing in certain derivative financial instruments, including participation in the options, futures, or swap markets, entails certain execution, liquidity, hedging, tax, and securities, interest, credit, or currency market risks. Losses may arise if the Advisers prediction of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency, and interest rate markets is inaccurate. Losses may also arise if the counterparty does not perform its duties under a contract, or, in the event of default, the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from obtaining payments or other contractual remedies owed to it under derivative contracts. The creditworthiness of the counterparties is closely monitored in order to minimize these risks. Participation in derivative transactions involves investment risks, transaction costs, and potential losses to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The consequences of these risks, transaction costs, and losses may have a negative impact on the Funds ability to pay distributions.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearing house for exchange traded derivatives, while collateral terms are contract specific for derivatives traded over-the-counter. Securities pledged to cover obligations of the Fund under derivative contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. Cash collateral, if any, pledged for the same purpose will be reported separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The Funds policy with respect to offsetting is that, absent an event of default by the counterparty or a termination of the agreement, the master agreement does not result in an offset of reported amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities across transactions between the Fund and the applicable counterparty. The enforceability of the right to offset may vary by jurisdiction.
The Funds derivative contracts held at June 30, 2017, if any, are not accounted for as hedging instruments under GAAP and are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments together with the related counterparty.
Options. The Fund may purchase or write call or put options on securities or indices for the purpose of increasing the income of the Fund. As a writer of put options, the Fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. The Fund would incur a loss if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. The Fund would realize a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates.
As a purchaser of put options, the Fund pays a premium for the right to sell to the seller of the put option the underlying security at a specified price. The seller of the put has the obligation to purchase the underlying
16
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
security upon exercise at the exercise price. If the price of the underlying security declines, the Fund would realize a gain upon sale or exercise. If the price of the underlying security increases or stays the same, the Fund would realize a loss upon sale or at the expiration date, but only to the extent of the premium paid.
If a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether there has been a realized gain or loss. If a written put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the security. In the case of call options, the exercise prices are referred to as in-the-money, at-the-money, and out-of-the-money, respectively. The Fund may write (a) in-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the price of the underlying security will remain stable or decline during the option period, (b) at-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the price of the underlying security will remain stable, decline, or advance moderately during the option period, and (c) out-of-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the premiums received from writing the call option will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security above the exercise price. By writing a call option, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money, and in-the-money put options (the reverse of call options as to the relation of exercise price to market price) may be utilized in the same market environments that such call options are used in equivalent transactions. Option positions at June 30, 2017 are reflected within the Schedule of Investments.
The Funds volume of activity in equity options contracts during the six months ended June 30, 2017 had an average monthly market value of approximately $43,539,288. Please refer to Note 4 for option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2017.
At June 30, 2017, the Funds derivative liabilities (by type) are as follows:
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Presented in the |
Gross Amounts Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of |
||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Equity Written Options |
$30,676,782 | | $30,676,782 |
The following table presents the Funds derivative liabilities by counterparty net of the related collateral segregated by the Fund as of June 30, 2017:
Net Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Financial Instruments |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
Net Amount | |||||||||
Counterparty |
||||||||||||
Pershing LLC |
$ | 27,705,325 | $ | (27,705,325 | ) | | | |||||
Morgan Stanley |
2,618,490 | (2,618,490 | ) | | | |||||||
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. |
352,967 | (352,967 | ) | | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total |
$ | 30,676,782 | $ | (30,676,782 | ) | | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
As of June 30, 2017, the value of equity option positions can be found in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, under Liabilities, Call options written and Put options written. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the effect of equity option positions can be found in the Statement of Operations under Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments, Securities Sold Short, Written Options, and Foreign Currency, within Net realized gain on written options and Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on written options.
Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts, Certain Options, and Swaps. Subject to the guidelines of the Board, the Fund may engage in commodity interest transactions (generally, transactions in futures, certain options, certain currency transactions, and certain types of swaps) only for bona fide hedging or other permissible transactions in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). Pursuant to amendments by the CFTC to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), the Adviser has filed a notice of exemption from registration as a commodity pool operator with respect to the Fund. The Fund and the Adviser are therefore not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA. In addition, certain trading restrictions are now applicable to the Fund as of January 1, 2013. These trading restrictions permit the Fund to engage in commodity interest transactions that include (i) bona fide hedging transactions, as that term is defined and interpreted by the CFTC and its staff, without regard to the percentage of the Funds assets committed to margin and options premiums and (ii) non-bona fide hedging transactions, provided that the Fund does not enter into such non-bona fide hedging transactions if, immediately thereafter, either (a) the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the Funds existing futures positions or swaps positions and option or swaption premiums would exceed 5% of the market value of the Funds liquidating value, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such transactions, or (b) the aggregate net notional value of the Funds commodity interest transactions would not exceed 100% of the market value of the Funds liquidating value, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such transactions. Therefore, in order to claim the Rule 4.5 exemption, the Fund is limited in its ability to invest in commodity futures, options, and certain types of swaps (including securities futures, broad based stock index futures, and financial futures contracts). As a result, in the future the Fund will be more limited in its ability to use these instruments than in the past, and these limitations may have a negative impact on the ability of the Adviser to manage the Fund, and on the Funds performance.
Securities Sold Short. The Fund may enter into short sale transactions. Short selling involves selling securities that may or may not be owned and, at times, borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace such borrowed securities at a later date. The proceeds received from short sales are recorded as liabilities and the Fund records an unrealized gain or loss to the extent of the difference between the proceeds received and the value of an open short position on the day of determination. The Fund records a realized gain or loss when the short position is closed out. By entering into a short sale, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security sold short. Dividends on short sales are recorded as an expense by the Fund on the ex-dividend date and interest expense is recorded on the accrual basis. The broker retains collateral for the value of the open positions, which is adjusted periodically as the value of the position fluctuates. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund incurred $1,283 in service fees related to its investment positions sold short and held by the broker. These amounts are included in the Statement of Operations under Expenses, Service fees for securities sold short.
18
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Investments in Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest, from time to time, in shares of other investment companies (or entities that would be considered investment companies but are excluded from the definition pursuant to certain exceptions under the 1940 Act) (the Acquired Funds) in accordance with the 1940 Act and related rules. Shareholders in the Fund would bear the pro rata portion of the periodic expenses of the Acquired Funds in addition to the Funds expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Funds pro rata portion of the periodic expenses charged by the Acquired Funds was less than 1 basis point.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments, and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income, and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses that result from changes in foreign exchange rates and/or changes in market prices of securities have been included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates include foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities transactions, foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuation in exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and subsequent sale trade date is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Foreign Taxes. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities for which the markets are restricted. Restricted securities include securities whose disposition is subject to substantial legal or contractual restrictions. The sale of restricted securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than the sale of securities eligible for trading on national securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. Restricted securities may sell at a price lower than similar securities that are not subject to restrictions on resale. Securities freely saleable among qualified institutional investors under special rules adopted by the SEC may be treated as liquid if they satisfy liquidity standards established by the Board. The continued liquidity of such securities is not as well assured as that of publicly traded securities, and, accordingly, the Board will monitor their liquidity. For the restricted securities the Fund held as of June 30, 2017, refer to the Schedule of Investments.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date with realized gain/(loss) on investments determined by using the identified cost method. Interest income (including amortization of premium and accretion of discount) is recorded on the accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield to maturity method. Dividend income is recorded on
19
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends from foreign securities that are recorded as soon after the ex-dividend date as the Fund becomes aware of such dividends.
Custodian Fee Credits and Interest Expense. When cash balances are maintained in the custody account, the Fund receives credits which are used to offset custodian fees. The gross expenses paid under the custody arrangement are included in custodian fees in the Statement of Operations with the corresponding expense offset, if any, shown as Custodian fee credits. When cash balances are overdrawn, the Fund is charged an overdraft fee equal to 110% of the 90 day U.S. Treasury Bill rate on outstanding balances. This amount, if any, would be included in the Statement of Operations.
Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions to common shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are based on income and capital gains as determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from income and capital gains as determined under GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities and foreign currency transactions held by the Fund, timing differences, and differing characterizations of distributions made by the Fund. Distributions from net investment income for federal income tax purposes include net realized gains on foreign currency transactions. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, adjustments are made to the appropriate capital accounts in the period when the differences arise. These reclassifications have no impact on the NAV of the Fund.
Distributions to shareholders of the Funds 5.000% Series B Cumulative Preferred Shares (Series B Preferred) are accrued on a daily basis.
The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2016 was as follows:
Common | Preferred | |||||||
Distributions paid from: |
||||||||
Ordinary income |
$ | 4,301,394 | $ | 187,459 | ||||
Return of capital |
98,046,209 | 4,272,940 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions paid |
$ | 102,347,603 | $ | 4,460,399 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). It is the policy of the Fund to comply with the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net investment company taxable income and net capital gains. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/losses on a tax basis were as follows:
Accumulated capital loss carryforwards |
$ | (467,478,499 | ) | |
Net unrealized depreciation on investments, written options, and foreign |
(206,702,341 | ) | ||
Qualified late year loss deferral* |
(8,861,771 | ) | ||
Other temporary differences** |
(61,644 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | (683,104,255 | ) | |
|
|
* | Under the current law, qualified late year losses realized after October 31 and prior to the Funds year end may be elected as occurring on the first day of the following year. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Fund elected to defer $8,861,771 of late year long term capital losses. |
** | Other temporary differences are primarily due to adjustments on preferred share class distribution payables. |
20
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
At December 31, 2016, the Fund had net long term capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $467,478,499 which are available for an unlimited period to reduce future required distributions of net capital gains to shareholders. Capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short term or long term capital losses.
The following summarizes the tax cost of investments, written options, and the related net unrealized appreciation/depreciation at June 30, 2017:
Cost/ (Proceeds)/ Premiums |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
Net Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation |
|||||||||||||
Investments |
$ | 1,057,769,057 | $ | 9,070,407 | $ | (249,458,396 | ) | $ | (240,387,989 | ) | ||||||
Written options |
(48,231,063 | ) | 20,292,537 | (2,738,256 | ) | 17,554,281 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 29,362,944 | $ | (252,196,652 | ) | $ | (222,833,708 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Fund is required to evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Income tax and related interest and penalties would be recognized by the Fund as tax expense in the Statement of Operations if the tax positions were deemed not to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund did not incur any income tax, interest, or penalties. As of June 30, 2017, the Adviser has reviewed all open tax years and concluded that there was no impact to the Funds net assets or results of operations. The Funds federal and state tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open, subject to examination. On an ongoing basis, the Adviser will monitor the Funds tax positions to determine if adjustments to this conclusion are necessary.
3. Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Transactions. The Fund has entered into an investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Adviser which provides that the Fund will pay the Adviser a fee, computed weekly and paid monthly, equal on an annual basis to 1.00% of the value of the Funds average weekly net assets including the liquidation value of preferred shares. In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for the Funds portfolio and oversees the administration of all aspects of the Funds business and affairs.
During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. The amount of such expenses paid through this directed brokerage arrangement during this period was $3,204.
The cost of calculating the Funds NAV per share is a Fund expense pursuant to the Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund paid or accrued $22,500 to the Adviser in connection with the cost of computing the Funds NAV.
As per the approval of the Board, the Fund compensates officers of the Fund, who are employed by the Fund and are not employed by the Adviser (although the officers may receive incentive based variable compensation from affiliates of the Adviser). For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund paid or accrued $105,352 in payroll expenses in the Statement of Operations.
The Fund pays each Trustee who is not considered an affiliated person an annual retainer of $15,000 plus $2,000 for each Board meeting attended. Each Trustee is reimbursed by the Fund for any out of pocket expenses
21
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
incurred in attending meetings. All Board committee members receive $1,000 per meeting attended, the Audit Committee Chairman receives an annual fee of $3,000, the Nominating Committee Chairman and the Lead Trustee each receives an annual fee of $2,000. A Trustee may receive a single meeting fee, allocated among the participating funds, for participation in certain meetings held on behalf of multiple funds. Trustees who are directors or employees of the Adviser or an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.
4. Portfolio Securities. Purchases and sales of securities during the six months ended June 30, 2017, other than short term securities and U.S. Government obligations, aggregated $884,215,926 and $741,453,425, respectively.
Written options activity for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was as follows:
Number of Contracts |
Premiums | |||||||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2016 |
338,092 | $ | 51,241,477 | |||||
Options written |
776,508 | 104,631,841 | ||||||
Options repurchased |
(47,462 | ) | (9,681,588 | ) | ||||
Options expired |
(315,659 | ) | (36,424,598 | ) | ||||
Options exercised |
(358,269 | ) | (61,536,069 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Options outstanding at June 30, 2017 |
393,210 | $ | 48,231,063 | |||||
|
|
|
|
5. Capital. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001). The Fund has an effective shelf registration authorizing the offering of $500 million common or preferred shares. Pursuant to this shelf registration, during the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund has sold its common shares in at the market offerings as summarized in the following table:
Six Months Ended |
Shares Issued |
Net Proceeds |
Sales Manager Commissions |
Offering Expenses |
Net Proceeds in Excess of Par |
|||||||||||||||
June 30, 2017 |
668,924 | $ | 3,773,510 | $ | 36,399 | $ | 40,356 | $ | 82,075 |
The Board has authorized the repurchase of its common shares in the open market when the shares are trading at a discount of 7.5% or more (or such other percentage as the Board may determine from time to time) from the NAV of the shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund did not repurchase any shares. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Fund repurchased and retired 21,800 shares in the open market at an investment of $114,419 and an average discount of approximately 8.26% from its NAV.
22
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Transactions in common shares of beneficial interest for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
Six Months Ended (Unaudited) |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
|||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||||
Shares issued pursuant to shelf offering |
668,924 | $ | 3,773,510 | 21,315,910 | $ | 137,123,041 | ||||||||||
Increase from shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
181,648 | 1,015,864 | 524,087 | 3,205,146 | ||||||||||||
Decrease from shares repurchased |
| | (21,800 | ) | (114,419 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
850,572 | $ | 4,789,374 | 21,818,197 | $ | 140,213,768 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On May 7, 2013, the Fund received net proceeds of $96,679,930 (after deduction of $3,150,000 of underwriting fees and offering expenses of $170,070) from the offering in connection with the issuance of 4,000,000 Series B Preferred. The Series B Preferred will be callable at any time at the liquidation value of $25 per share plus accrued dividends following the expiration of the five year call protection on May 7, 2018. The Board has authorized the repurchase of the Series B Preferred in the open market at prices less than the $25 liquidation value per share. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund repurchased and retired 34,324 of the Series B Preferred in the open market at an investment of $811,253 and an average discount of approximately 5.50% from its liquidation preference. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Fund repurchased and retired 38,260 of the Series B Preferred in the open market at an investment of $888,582 and an average discount of approximately 7.14% from its liquidation preference. At June 30, 2017, 3,516,357 Series B Preferred were outstanding and accrued dividends amounted to $61,048.
The Series B Preferred is senior to the common shares and results in the financial leveraging of the common shares. Such leveraging tends to magnify both the risks and opportunities to common shareholders. Dividends on the Series B Preferred are cumulative. The Fund is required by the 1940 Act and by the Statement of Preferences to meet certain asset coverage tests with respect to the Series B Preferred. If the Fund fails to meet these requirements and does not correct such failure, the Fund may be required to redeem, in part or in full, the Series B Preferred at the redemption price of $25 per share plus an amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid dividends whether or not declared on such shares in order to meet the requirements. Additionally, failure to meet the foregoing asset coverage requirements could restrict the Funds ability to pay dividends to common shareholders and could lead to sales of portfolio securities at inopportune times. The income received on the Funds assets may vary in a manner unrelated to the fixed rate, which could have either a beneficial or detrimental impact on net investment income and gains available to common shareholders.
The holders of Preferred Shares generally are entitled to one vote per share held on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Fund and will vote together with holders of common shares as a single class. The holders of Preferred Shares voting together as a single class also have the right currently to elect two Trustees and, under certain circumstances, are entitled to elect a majority of the Board of Trustees. In addition, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of all outstanding shares of the Preferred Shares, voting as a single class, will be required to approve any plan of reorganization adversely affecting the Preferred Shares, and the approval of two-thirds of each class, voting separately, of the Funds outstanding voting shares must approve the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company. The approval of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding Preferred Shares and a
23
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds outstanding voting securities are required to approve certain other actions, including changes in the Funds investment objectives or fundamental investment policies.
6. Indemnifications. The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed the Funds existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
7. Subsequent Events. Management has evaluated the impact on the Fund of all subsequent events occurring through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
Shareholder Meeting May 15, 2017 Final Results
The Funds Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 15, 2017 at the Greenwich Library in Greenwich, Connecticut. At that meeting, common and preferred shareholders, voting together as a single class, elected Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr. and Salvatore J. Zizza as Trustees of the Fund. A total of 109,922,459 votes and 109,893,509 votes were cast in favor of these Trustees, and a total of 5,461,539 votes and 5,490,489 votes were withheld for these Trustees, respectively. In addition preferred shareholders, voting as a separate class, elected Anthony J. Colavita, as a Trustee of the Fund. A total of 2,902,250 votes were cast in favor of this Trustee and a total of 332,294 votes were withheld for this Trustee.
James P. Conn, Vincent D. Enright, Michael J. Melarkey, Salvatore M. Salibello, CPA, and Anthonie C. van Ekris continue to serve in their capacities as Trustees of the Fund.
We thank you for your participation and appreciate your continued support.
24
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Board Consideration and Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited)
At its meeting on February 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (Board) of the Fund approved the continuation of the investment advisory agreement with the Adviser for the Fund on the basis of the recommendation by the trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (the Independent Board Members). The following paragraphs summarize the material information and factors considered by the Independent Board Members as well as their conclusions relative to such factors.
Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Independent Board Members considered information regarding the portfolio managers, the depth of the analyst pool available to the Adviser and the portfolio managers, the scope of administrative, shareholder, and other services supervised or provided by the Adviser and the absence of significant service problems reported to the Board. The Independent Board Members noted the experience, length of service, and reputation of the portfolio managers.
Investment Performance. The Independent Board Members reviewed the performance of the Fund since inception against a peer group of arbitrage and sector equity options strategies funds prepared by Broadridge and against a larger peer group of options strategies closed-end funds prepared by Broadridge. The Independent Board Members noted that the Funds performance was in the second quartile for the one year period and in the lowest quartile for the three year and five year periods for the smaller peer group and in the first quartile for the one year period and the lowest quartile for the three year and five year periods for the larger peer group. The Independent Board Members also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark indices (which do not reflect options strategies).
Profitability. The Independent Board Members reviewed summary data regarding the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser both with an administrative overhead charge and without such a charge. The Independent Board Members also noted that an affiliate of the Adviser earned fees on sales of shares of the Fund in the Funds at-the-market offering program.
Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members discussed the major elements of the Advisers cost structure and the relationship of those elements to potential economies of scale.
Sharing of Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members noted that the investment management fee schedule for the Fund does not take into account any potential sharing of economies of scale.
Service and Cost Comparisons. The Independent Board Members compared the expense ratios of the investment management fee, other expenses, and total expenses of the Fund with similar expense ratios of the peer group of options arbitrage and options strategies closed-end funds and noted that the Advisers management fee includes substantially all administrative services for the Fund as well as investment advisory services. The Independent Board Members noted that within this group, the Funds expense ratios were higher than average and the Funds size was also above average. The Independent Board Members also noted that the management fee structure was the same as that in effect for most of the Gabelli funds, except for the presence of leverage and fees chargeable on assets attributable to leverage in certain circumstances. The Independent Board Members recognized that the Adviser and its affiliates did not manage other accounts with similar strategies that had fees lower than those charged for the Fund.
Conclusions. The Independent Board Members concluded that the Fund enjoyed highly experienced portfolio management services and good ancillary services, and that, while the performance record had been poor during the longer term comparison periods on an absolute basis in comparison with the peer groups, it had been
25
GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Board Consideration and Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited) (Continued)
considerably more favorable in relation to the performance of the industries the Fund focuses on. The Independent Board Members concluded that the profitability to the Adviser of managing the Fund was reasonable and that economies of scale were not a significant factor in their thinking at this point. The Independent Board Members did not view the potential profitability of ancillary services as material to their decision. On the basis of the foregoing and without assigning particular weight to any single conclusion, the Independent Board Members determined to recommend continuation of the Advisory Agreement to the full Board.
Based on a consideration of all these factors in their totality, the Board Members, including all of the Independent Board Members, determined that the Funds advisory fee was fair and reasonable with respect to the quality of services provided and in light of the other factors described above that the Board deemed relevant. Accordingly, the Board Members determined to approve the continuation of the Funds Advisory Agreement. The Board Members based their decision on evaluations of all these factors as a whole and did not consider any one factor as all important or controlling.
26
GAMCO GLOBAL GOLD, NATURAL RESOURCES & INCOME TRUST
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
Portfolio Management Team Biographies
Caesar M. P. Bryan joined GAMCO Asset Management in 1994. He is a member of the global investment team of Gabelli Funds, LLC and portfolio manager of several funds within the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex. Prior to joining Gabelli, Mr. Bryan was a portfolio manager at Lexington Management. He began his investment career at Samuel Montagu Company, the London based merchant bank. Mr. Bryan graduated from the University of Southampton in England with a Bachelor of Law and is a member of the English Bar.
Barbara G. Marcin, CFA, joined GAMCO Investors, Inc. in 1999 and currently serves as a portfolio manager of Gabelli Funds, LLC and manages several funds within the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex. Prior to joining GAMCO, Ms. Marcin was head of value investments at Citibank Global Asset Management. Ms. Marcin graduated with Distinction as an Echols Scholar from the University of Virginia and holds an MBA degree from Harvard Universitys Graduate School of Business.
Vincent Hugonnard-Roche joined GAMCO Investors, Inc. in 2000. He is Director of Quantitative Strategies, head of the Gabelli Risk Management Group, serves as a portfolio manager of Gabelli Funds, LLC, and manages several funds within the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex. He received a Masters degree in Mathematics of Decision Making from EISITI, France and an MS in Finance from ESSEC, France.
We have separated the portfolio managers commentary from the financial statements and investment portfolio due to corporate governance regulations stipulated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We have done this to ensure that the content of the portfolio managers commentary is unrestricted. Both the commentary and the financial statements, including the portfolio of investments, will be available on our website at www.gabelli.com.
The Net Asset Value per share appears in the Publicly Traded Funds column, under the heading Specialized Equity Funds, in Mondays The Wall Street Journal. It is also listed in Barrons Mutual Funds/Closed End Funds section under the heading Specialized Equity Funds.
The Net Asset Value per share may be obtained each day by calling (914) 921-5070 or visiting www.gabelli.com.
The NASDAQ symbol for the Net Asset Value is XGGNX.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may from time to time purchase its common shares in the open market when the Funds shares are trading at a discount of 7.5% or more from the net asset value of the shares. The Fund may also from time to time purchase its preferred shares in the open market when the preferred shares are trading at a discount to the liquidation value.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) | Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
There has been no change, as of the date of this filing, in any of the portfolio managers identified in response to paragraph (a)(1) of this Item in the registrants most recently filed annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
REGISTRANT PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
|
(a) Total Number of
|
(b) Average Price
|
(c) Total Number of
|
(d) Maximum Number
(or
| ||||
Month #1 01/01/17 through 01/31/17 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B 631 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B $23.07 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B 631 |
Common 134,463,499
Preferred Series B 3,550,681 631 = 3,550,050
| ||||
Month #2 02/01/17 through 02/28/17 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B 5,612 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B $23.66 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B 5,612 |
Common 134,463,499
Preferred Series B 3,550,050 5,612 = 3,544,438
| ||||
Month #3 03/01/17 through 03/31/17 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B 13,991 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B $23.34 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B 13,991 |
Common 134,463,499
Preferred Series B 3,544,438 13,991 = 3,530,447
| ||||
Month #4 04/01/17 through 04/30/17 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B 14,090 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B $23.89 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B 14,090 |
Common 134,534,348
Preferred Series B 3,530,447 14,090 = 3,516,357
| ||||
Month 05/01/17 through 05/31/17 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B N/A
|
Common N/A
Preferred Series B N/A
|
Common N/A
Preferred Series B N/A
|
Common 135,084,887
Preferred Series B 3,516,357
| ||||
Month #6 06/01/17 through 06/30/17 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B N/A |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B N/A |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B N/A |
Common 135,314,071
Preferred Series B 3,516,357
| ||||
Total |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B 34,324
|
Common N/A
Preferred Series B $23.60 |
Common N/A
Preferred Series B 34,324 |
N/A
|
Footnote columns (c) and (d) of the table, by disclosing the following information in the aggregate for all plans or programs publicly announced:
a. | The date each plan or program was announced The notice of the potential repurchase of common and preferred shares occurs quarterly in the Funds quarterly report in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. |
b. | The dollar amount (or share or unit amount) approved Any or all common shares outstanding may be repurchased when the Funds common shares are trading at a discount of 7.5% or more from the net asset value of the shares. |
Any or all preferred shares outstanding may be repurchased when the Funds preferred shares are trading at a discount to the liquidation value of $25.00.
c. | The expiration date (if any) of each plan or program The Funds repurchase plans are ongoing. |
d. | Each plan or program that has expired during the period covered by the table The Funds repurchase plans are ongoing. |
e. | Each plan or program the registrant has determined to terminate prior to expiration, or under which the registrant does not intend to make further purchases. The Funds repurchase plans are ongoing. |
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrants Board of Trustees, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The registrants principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
(b) | There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the registrants second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) | Not applicable. |
(a)(2) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
(a)(3) | Not applicable. |
(b) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust |
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer |
Date 8/24/2017 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer |
Date 8/24/2017 |
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ John C. Ball |
John C. Ball, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Date 8/24/2017 |
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.