Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of August, 2009

Commission File Number: 001-13464

Telecom Argentina S.A.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Alicia Moreau de Justo, No. 50, 1107

Buenos Aires, Argentina

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F  x    Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the Registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Yes  ¨    No  x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): N/A

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Telecom Argentina S.A.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Item

    
1.    Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2009


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

$ : Argentine peso

US$ : US dollar

$3.797 = US$1 as of June 30, 2009


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

INDEX

 

     Page
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008    1
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008    2
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008    3
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008    4
Index to the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements    5
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements    6
Review Report of Interim Financial Statements    64
Operating and financial review and prospects as of June 30, 2009    I
Corporate information    VIII


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

(In millions of Argentine pesos - see Note 3.c)

 

     As of June 30,
2009
(unaudited)
   As of
December 31,
2008

ASSETS

     

Current Assets

     

Cash and banks

   $ 33    $ 36

Investments

     1,684      1,089

Accounts receivable, net

     1,027      1,009

Other receivables, net

     228      201

Inventories, net

     243      251

Other assets, net

     6      6
             

Total current assets

     3,221      2,592
             

Non-Current Assets

     

Other receivables, net

     64      87

Investments

     14      7

Fixed assets, net

     6,254      6,188

Intangible assets, net

     761      772

Other assets, net

     3      3
             

Total non-current assets

     7,096      7,057
             

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 10,317    $ 9,649
             

LIABILITIES

     

Current Liabilities

     

Accounts payable

   $ 1,556    $ 1,769

Debt

     1,545      1,355

Salaries and social security payable

     210      237

Taxes payable

     567      618

Other liabilities

     58      46

Contingencies

     39      36
             

Total current liabilities

     3,975      4,061
             

Non-Current Liabilities

     

Accounts payable

     26      27

Debt

     762      688

Salaries and social security payable

     86      83

Taxes payable

     196      224

Other liabilities

     168      146

Contingencies

     320      319
             

Total non-current liabilities

     1,558      1,487
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   $ 5,533    $ 5,548
             

Noncontrolling interest

     72      81

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 4,712    $ 4,020
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 10,317    $ 9,649
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Marcelo Kozak     Enrique Garrido

Chief Accountant and SOX Compliance Officer

 

   

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

1


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income

for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except per share data in Argentine pesos -see Note 3.c)

 

     For the six-month periods
ended June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Net sales

   $ 5,754      $ 5,051   

Cost of services

     (2,880     (2,689
                

Gross profit

     2,874        2,362   

General and administrative expenses

     (199     (168

Selling expenses

     (1,364     (1,145
                

Operating income

     1,311        1,049   

Gain on equity investees

     13        —     

Financial results, net

     (151     (8

Other expenses, net

     (72     (91
                

Net income before income tax and noncontrolling interest

     1,101        950   

Income tax expense, net

     (394     (328

Noncontrolling interest

     (4     (9
                

Net income

   $ 703      $ 613   
                

Net income per share

   $ 0.71      $ 0.62   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Marcelo Kozak     Enrique Garrido

Chief Accountant and SOX Compliance Officer

   

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

2


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

(In millions of Argentine pesos – see Note 3.c)

 

     Shareholders’ contributions    Unappropriated earnings        
     Common
stock
   Inflation
adjustment
of common
stock
   Total    Legal
reserve
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Accumulated
deficit
    Total     Total
Shareholders’
equity
 

Balances as of January 1, 2008

   $ 984    2,688    3,672    —        66      (708   (642   $ 3,030   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     —      —      —      —        34      —        34        34   

Net income for the period

     —      —      —      —        —        613      613        613   
                                                 

Balances as of June 30, 2008

   $ 984    2,688    3,672    —        100      (95   5      $ 3,677   
                                                 

Balances as of January 1, 2009

   $ 984    2,688    3,672    —        95      253      348      $ 4,020   

Foreign currency translation adjustments (i)

     —      —      —      —        (3   —        (3     (3

Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges, net of income tax

     —      —      —      —        (8   —        (8     (8

Net income for the period

     —      —      —      —        —        703      703        703   
                                                 

Balances as of June 30, 2009

   $ 984    2,688    3,672    —   (ii)    84      956      1,040      $ 4,712   
                                                 

 

(i) Includes (13) corresponding to the foreign currency translation adjustment realized on capital reimbursement of Nucleo (Notes 5.m and 7.i).

 

(ii) The balance corresponds to foreign currency translation adjustments.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Marcelo Kozak     Enrique Garrido

Chief Accountant and SOX Compliance Officer

   

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

3


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

(In millions of Argentine pesos - see Note 3.c)

 

     For the six-month periods
ended June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income for the period

   $ 703      $ 613   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities

    

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other allowances

     87        41   

Depreciation of fixed assets

     522        627   

Amortization of intangible assets

     8        11   

Gain on equity investees

     (13     —     

Consumption of materials

     52        51   

Gain on sale/disposal of fixed assets and other assets

     (4     (3

Provision for lawsuits and contingencies

     27        53   

Holdings (gain) loss on inventories

     (11     15   

Interest and other financial losses on loans

     251        102   

Income tax

     (37     242   

Noncontrolling interest

     4        9   

Net increase in assets

     (115     (220

Net decrease in liabilities

     (123     (30
                

Total cash flows provided by operating activities

     1,351        1,511   
                

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Fixed asset acquisitions

     (749     (678

Intangible asset acquisitions

     (7     (5

Proceeds for the sale of fixed assets and other assets

     10        6   

Decrease (increase) in investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents

     (14     506   
                

Total cash flows used in investing activities

     (760     (171
                

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Debt proceeds

     284        88   

Payment of debt

     (212     (904

Payment of interest and debt-related expenses

     (80     (110

Cash dividends paid

     (14     (26
                

Total cash flows used in financing activities

     (22     (952
                

INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     569        388   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF YEAR

     902        458   
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT PERIOD END

   $ 1,471      $ 846   
                

See Note 6 for supplementary cash flow information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Marcelo Kozak

   

Enrique Garrido

Chief Accountant and SOX Compliance Officer

 

   

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

4


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Index to the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note

        Page
1    The Company and its operations    6
2    Regulatory framework    6
3    Preparation of financial statements    16
4    Summary of significant accounting policies    18
5    Breakdown of the main accounts    26
6    Supplementary cash flow information    29
7    Related party transactions    31
8    Debt    36
9    Shareholders’ equity    40
10    Income tax    41
11    Commitments and contingencies    42
12    Changes in useful lives of fixed assets in the Telecom Group    46
13    Segment information    47
14    Unconsolidated information    49
15    Valuation differences between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP    51
16    Other financial statement information    57

 

5


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

1. The Company and its operations

Telecom Argentina S.A. (“Telecom Argentina” or “Telecom” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or the “Telecom Group”, indistinctively) was created by a decree of the Argentine Government in January 1990 and organized as a sociedad anónima under the name “Sociedad Licenciataria Norte S.A.” in April 1990.

Telecom Argentina commenced operations on November 8, 1990 (the “Transfer Date”), upon the transfer to the Company of the telecommunications network of the northern region of Argentina previously owned and operated by the state-owned company, Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones (“ENTel”).

Telecom Argentina’s license, as originally granted, was exclusive to provide telephone services in the northern region of Argentina through November 8, 1997, with the possibility of a three-year extension. In March 1998, the Argentine Government extended the exclusivity period to late 1999 and established the basis for a transition period towards deregulation of the telecommunications market.

In this context, the SC provided for a transition period, which ended on October 10, 1999. As from such date, the Company began providing telephone services in the southern region of Argentina and competing in the previously exclusive northern region.

The Company provides fixed-line public telecommunication services, international long-distance service, data transmission and Internet services in Argentina. Accordingly, the Company had amended its by-laws in accordance with the prior approval obtained from the Department of Communications (“SC”, the “Regulatory Authority”) and the Comisión Nacional de Valores (“CNV”), the National Securities Commission in Argentina.

A description of the subsidiaries with their respective percentage of capital stock owned as of June 30, 2009, is presented as follows:

 

Reportable segment

  

Subsidiaries

   Percentage of
capital stock
owned and
voting rights
(i)
    Indirect
control
through
   Date of
acquisition

Voice, data and Internet

   Telecom Argentina USA Inc. (“Telecom USA”)    100.00      09.12.00
   Micro Sistemas Sociedad Anonima (“Micro Sistemas”) (ii)    99.99      12.31.97

Wireless

   Telecom Personal S.A. (“Personal”)    99.99      07.06.94
   Nucleo S.A. (“Nucleo”)    67.50   Personal    02.03.98
   Springville S.A. (“Springville”) (ii)    100.00   Personal    04.07.09

 

(i) Percentage of equity interest owned has been rounded.

 

(ii) Dormant entities at June 30, 2009.

2. Regulatory framework

(a) Regulatory bodies and general legal framework

Telecom Argentina and Personal operate in a regulated industry. Regulation not only covers rates and service terms, but also the terms on which various licensing and technical requirements are imposed.

The provision of telecommunication services is regulated by the SC and supervised by the Comisión Nacional de Comunicaciones, the National Communications Commission (“CNC”). The CNC is in charge of general oversight and supervision of telecommunications services. The SC has the power to develop, suggest and implement policies which are applicable to telecommunications services; to ensure that these policies are applied; to review the applicable legal regulatory framework; to act as the enforcing authority with respect to the laws governing the relevant activities; to approve major technical plans and to resolve administrative appeals filed against CNC resolutions.

 

6


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

The principal features of the regulatory framework in Argentina have been created by:

 

   

The Privatization Regulations, including the List of Conditions;

 

   

The Transfer Agreement;

 

   

The Licenses granted to Telecom Argentina and its subsidiaries;

 

   

The Tariff Agreements; and

 

   

Various governmental decrees, including Decree No. 764/00, establishing the regulatory framework for licenses, interconnection, universal service and radio spectrum management.

Nucleo, Personal’s Paraguayan controlled company, is supervised by the Comisión Nacional de Telecomunicaciones de Paraguay, the National Communications Commission of Paraguay (“CONATEL”). Telecom USA, Telecom’s subsidiary, is supervised by the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”).

(b) Licenses granted as of June 30, 2009

As of June 30, 2009, Telecom Argentina has been granted the following non-expiring licenses to provide the following services in Argentina:

 

   

Local fixed telephony;

 

   

Public telephony;

 

   

Domestic and international long-distance telephony;

 

   

Domestic and international point-to-point link services;

 

   

Domestic and international telex services;

 

   

Value added services, data transmission, videoconferencing and broadcasting signal services; and

 

   

Internet access.

As of June 30, 2009, the Company’s subsidiaries have been granted the following licenses:

 

   

Personal has been granted a non-exclusive, non-expiring license to provide mobile telecommunication services in the northern region of Argentina and data transmission and value added services throughout the country. In addition, Personal owns licenses to provide mobile radio communication services in the Federal District and Greater Buenos Aires areas, as well as a non-expiring license to provide PCS services throughout the country and it is registered to provide national and international long-distance telephone services; and

 

   

Nucleo has been granted a renewable five-year period license to provide mobile telecommunication services in Paraguay as well as PCS services and Internet access in certain areas of that country.

(c) Revocation of the license

Telecom Argentina’s license is revocable in the case of non-compliance with certain obligations, including but not limited to:

 

   

an interruption of all or a substantial portion of service;

 

   

a serious non-performance of material obligations;

 

   

a modification of its corporate purpose or change of domicile to a jurisdiction outside Argentina;

 

   

a sale or transfer of the license to third parties without prior approval of the Regulatory Bodies;

 

   

any sale, encumbrance or transfer of assets which has the effect of reducing services provided, without the prior approval of the Regulatory Bodies;

 

   

a reduction of Nortel Inversora S.A.’s (“Nortel”, the parent company of the Company) interest in Telecom Argentina to less than 51%, or the reduction of Nortel’s common shareholders’ interest in Nortel to less than 51%, in either case without prior approval of the Regulatory Bodies;

 

   

any transfer of shares resulting in a direct or indirect loss of control in Telecom without prior approval of the Regulatory Bodies;

 

   

an assignment or delegation of Telecom Italia S.p.A.’s (“Telecom Italia” or “the Operator”) functions without the prior approval of the Regulatory Bodies; and

 

   

the Company’s bankruptcy.

 

7


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

Personal’s licenses are revocable in the case of non-compliance with certain obligations, including but not limited to:

 

   

repeated interruptions of the services;

 

   

any transfer of the license and/or the related rights and obligations, without the prior approval of the Regulatory Authority;

 

   

any encumbrance of the license;

 

   

any voluntary insolvency proceedings or bankruptcy of Personal and,

 

   

a liquidation or dissolution of Personal, without the prior approval of the Regulatory Authority.

Nucleo’s licenses are revocable mainly in the case of:

 

   

an interruption of services;

 

   

the bankruptcy of Nucleo and,

 

   

non-compliance with certain obligations.

(d) Decree No. 764/00

Decree No. 764/00 substantially modified three regulations:

 

   

General Regulation of Licenses

This regulation establishes a single nationwide license for the provision of all telecommunication services to the public, including fixed-line, wireless, national and international, irrespective of whether these services are provided through telecommunications infrastructure owned by the service provider. Under the regulation, a licensee’s corporate purpose does not need to be exclusively the provision of telecommunications services. In addition, the regulation does not establish any minimum investment or coverage requirements. Broadcasting service companies may also apply for a license to provide telecommunications services. The regulation further authorizes the resale of telecommunications services subject to the receipt of a license, and there are no restrictions on participation by foreign companies.

 

   

Argentine Interconnection Regulation

This regulation provides for an important reduction in the reference interconnection prices in effect at the time. The regulation also increases the number of infrastructure elements and services that the dominant operator is required to provide, including interconnection at the local exchange level, billing services and unbundling of local loops. This regulation also introduces interconnection for number translation services (NTS) such as Internet, audiotext, collect calling and the implementation of number portability, all of which shall be subject to future regulations.

On January 22, 2009, the SC issued Resolution No. 8/09 through which it created a Working Commission composed by members of the SC and the CNC to prepare a draft of the Number Portability Regulation.

 

   

Universal Service (“SU”) Regulation

The SU regulation required entities that receive revenues from telecommunications services to contribute 1% of these revenues (net of taxes) to the Universal Service Fiduciary Fund (“the SU fund”). The regulation adopted a “pay or play” mechanism for compliance with the mandatory contribution to the SU fund. The regulation established a formula for calculating the subsidy for the provision of SU which takes into account the cost of providing this service and any foregone revenues. Additionally, the regulation created a committee responsible for the administration of the SU fund and the development of specific SU programs.

On June 8, 2007, the SC issued Resolution No. 80/07 which stipulated that until the SU Fund is effectively implemented, telecommunication service providers, such as Telecom Argentina and Personal, are required to deposit any contributions accrued since the issuance of such Resolution into a special individual account held in their name at the Banco de la Nación Argentina. CNC Resolution No. 2,713/07, issued in August 2007, established how these contributions are to be calculated.

 

8


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

New SU Regulation

Decree No. 558/08, published on April 4, 2008, recently caused certain changes to the SU regime.

The Decree established that the SC will assess the value of service providers’ direct program contributions in compliance with obligations promulgated by Decree No. 764/00. It will also determine the level of funding required in the SU Fund for programs pending implementation. In the same manner, in order to guarantee the continuity of certain projects, the SC was given the choice to consider as SU contributions certain other undertakings made by telecommunication services providers and compensate providers’ for these undertakings.

The new regulation established two SU categories: a) areas with uncovered or unsatisfied needs; and b) customer groups with unsatisfied needs. It also determined that the SC would have exclusive responsibility for the issuance of general and specific resolutions regarding the new regulation, as well as for its interpretation and application.

It also established that the SC will review SU programs which were established under the previous regulation, guaranteeing the continuity of those already being administered and implementing those that had been under review.

The Decree requires Telecom and Telefonica de Argentina S.A. (“Telefonica”) to extend the coverage of their fixed line networks, within their respective original region of activity, within 60 months from the effective date of publication of the Decree. The SC will determine on a case by case basis if the providers will be compensated with funds from the SU Fund.

The level of financing of SU ongoing programs established under the previous regulation will be determined by the SC, whereas telecommunications providers appointed to participate in future SU Programs will be selected by competitive bidding.

The Decree requires telecommunications service providers to contribute 1% of their revenues (from telecommunication services, net of taxes) to the SU Fund and keeps the “pay or play” mechanism for compliance with the mandatory monthly contribution to the SU Fund or, to claim the correspondent receivable, as the case may be.

Decree No. 558/08 also mandates the creation of the SU Fund and orders that it must be established within 180 days from the date of publication. Providers of telecommunications services shall act in their capacity as trustors for this fund, and shall rely on the assistance of a Technical Committee made up of seven members (two members shall be appointed by the SC, one member shall be appointed by the CNC, three members shall be appointed by the telecommunication services providers – two of which shall be appointed by Telecom and Telefonica and one by the rest of the providers – and another member will be appointed by independent local operators). This Technical Committee will be informed by the SC of the programs that will be financed and will be responsible for managing and controlling the SU Fund, carrying out technical-economic evaluations of existing projects and supervising the process of competitive bidding and adjudication of new SU programs, with the prior approval by the SC.

The Decree also requires telecommunications service providers to create, subject to the SC approval, a procedure to select the Fiduciary institution and to provide a proposed Fiduciary agreement, within 60 days from its effective date of publication. At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the Technical Committee had been created and had begun to analyze the scope of its functions and the procedures associated with them. Additionally, telecommunications service providers had already selected the Fiduciary institution and had sent the proposed Fiduciary agreement to the SC. The SC approved it in January 2009 through Resolution No. 7/09, but there is still pending resolution certain administrative matters.

On December 9, 2008, the SC issued Resolution No. 405/08 which requires telecommunication service providers to deposit into special accounts the 1% of their revenues as defined in Decree No. 558/08, without passing on any costs incurred for the provision of their services.

 

9


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

On January 12, 2009, the Company and Personal, filed claims before the SC objecting to the provisions of SC Resolution No. 405/08, based on the illegality of this rule, arguing that it contradicts Decree No. 558/08 because it violates the rights of both licensees to factor their compensation for the provision of the SU programs in the calculation of their investment contribution, in accordance with the “pay or play” mechanism stated in the Decree No. 558/08.

The management of the Group, with the opinion of its legal counsel, considers it has meritorious legal arguments for the claims filed against Resolution No. 405/08.

At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the SU programs are still pending approval by the SC.

On April 4, 2009, by means of SC Resolution No. 88/09, the SC created a new program denominated “Telephony and Internet for towns without provision of basic Telephone services” that will be subsidized with funds from the SU Fund. The new program seeks to provide local telephony, domestic long distance, international long distance and Internet in towns that currently do not provide basic telephone services. SC Resolution No. 88/09 specifies the methodology that licensees will have to follow for proposals to render these services in several of the 1,491 towns and 1,496 schools identified in the Annex of the Resolution. The proposed projects approved by the SC will be sent to the Technical Committee of the SU Fund so that availability of funds can be evaluated and they can be included in a bidding process provided for in Decree No. 558/08.

In Telecom

By the end of 2002, the SC formed a working group responsible for analyzing the method to be applied for measuring the net costs of SU performance –particularly, the application of the Hybrid Cost Proxy Model (the “HCPM Model”), based on the incremental cost of a theoretical network. The working group was also tasked with defining “non-monetary benefits” and determining the methodology for its calculation, in order to assess the costs that would be offset due to performance of SU obligations. The working group decided that, given the complexity of this methodology, efforts should be made to continue the initial programs independently from application of the HCPM Model, and that there was a need to carry out a comprehensive review of the present general regulations relating to SU to ensure that these regulations were operative in the near term considering the existing social needs.

Several years after the market’s liberalization and the effectiveness of the first SU regulations, these regulations have yet to be implemented. Therefore, service providers affected by these regulations have not received set-offs for providing services as required by the SU regime.

In compliance with SC Resolution No. 80/07 and CNC Resolution No. 2,713 /07, Telecom Argentina has estimated a receivable of $516 for the period initiated in July 2007 and filed its calculations for review by the regulatory authority. This receivable has not yet been recorded since it is subject to the approval of the SU programs, the review of the SC and the availability of funds in the SU Trust.

In Personal

Since January 2001, Personal has been recording a provision related to its obligation to make contributions to the SU fund. As of June 30, 2009, this provision amounts to $136. In addition, since July 2007 and in compliance with SC Resolution No. 80/07 and CNC Resolution No. 2,713/07, Personal has deposited the correspondent contributions on their respective maturity date (amounting to $48 as of June 30, 2009) into a special individual account held under their name at the Banco de la Nación Argentina; these contributions were recorded as a receivable in the caption “Other receivables” of the consolidated balance sheets.

As of January 2001, Personal, as well as the other wireless providers, had charged SU fund amounts to customers.

SC Resolution No. 99/05 required entities that derived revenues from telecommunications services to contribute 1% of these revenues to the SU fund, and prohibited billing to customers any SU amounts.

 

10


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

As a result, the CNC, through CNC Note No. 726/05, requested that Personal discontinue billing SU amounts to customers and reimburse all collected SU amounts plus interest (applying the same rate used for overdue invoices from customers).

Although the SC resolutions were appealed, management decided to reimburse the SU amounts which had been billed to post-paid customers from January 1, 2001 through June 28, 2005, the date on which Personal ceased billing SU amounts.

Although Personal reimbursed the SU amounts, it will not surrender its rights to consider the resolutions illegitimate and without merit.

During the first quarter of 2006, Personal fully reimbursed all previously billed SU amounts plus interest to its active post-paid customers (amounting to $15, calculated using the Banco Nacion Argentina interest rate collected by banks). In addition, as of May 2006, Personal had reimbursed the SU amounts billed to its former customers and former post-paid customers that have changed into prepaid customers (amounting to $4) and still remains pending an amount of $6 that is available for collecting.

In December 2006, the CNC issued a preliminary report regarding verification of Personal’s SU reimbursement, which indicated that Personal completed the requirement of reimbursement of the SU amounts including interest. However, the report stated that the interest rate applied differed from the rate required by the CNC; finally, on August 7, 2008, the CNC ordered Personal to adjust the reimbursement applying the same rate used for overdue invoices from customers (that is, one and a half of the Banco Nacion Argentina interest rate collected by banks).

In September 2008, Personal has rejected this claim explaining its grounds for justification of the applied interest rate. However, the management of Personal has considered the reimbursement of the interests claimed by the CNC. As a result, at June 30, 2009, Personal has recorded a provision of $10. At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, Personal has begun the reimbursement.

(e) Regulation for the call by call selection of the providers of long-distance services

On December 28, 2001, the former Ministry of Infrastructure and Housing issued General Resolution No. 613/01 which approved a system that allows callers to select their preferred long-distance provider for each call. This call by call selection system is referred to as “SPM”.

Subsequently, as a result of the claims submitted by several carriers objecting to General Resolution No. 613/01, the Ministry of Economy issued General Resolution No. 75/03, which introduced several changes to the regulations providing for SPM. The main changes relate to the following: long-distance carriers’ freedom to provide SPM, changes in blockage modality due to delinquency, changes in the service connection modality and greater flexibility of obligations connected with service promotion and advertising. Resolution No. 75/03 also provides that origin providers, both fixed and wireless, must have their equipment and networks available to provide the SPM service on June 6, 2003. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, this long-distance service modality is not implemented.

(f) Public telephony in penal institutions

As stated by Decree No. 690/06, in August 2007, the SC issued Resolution No. 155/07, where it approves the “Regulation for Communications that are initiated in Penal Institutions”, establishing technical requirements for the system and the telephone lines installed in penal institutions, so that all communications carried out are registered.

Such Regulation shall be in effect in the term of one year, which may be extended to a similar period, counted sixty days from the date in which the technical definitions that the CNC must issue are actually available.

At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the Company was evaluating feasible technical alternatives to implement in order to comply with this new rule.

 

11


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

(g) “Tax Stability” principle: impact of variations in Social Security contributions

On March 23, 2007, the SC issued Resolution No. 41/07 relating to the impact of variations in Social Security contributions occurring over the past several years.

Subsequent to November 8, 1990, there were several increases in the rates of Social Security Contributions, which were duly paid by Telecom. At the same time, and under the framework of the argentina@internet.todos Program, the Company paid, mostly during fiscal year 2000, reduced social security contribution rates.

Pursuant to Resolution No. 41/07, Telecom Argentina may offset the impact of costs borne as a result of increases in Social security contribution rates.

The Company made the required presentations to the SC of the net receivable under Resolution No. 41/07, which were subject to audits by the Regulatory Authority.

During the third quarter of 2007, the CNC performed the audits on the information given by the Company. The Company had access to documentation of the CNC’s audits, which resulted in no significant differences from the net amounts it had determined. Consequently, the Company recorded a receivable from increases in social security contributions and cancelled payables from reduction in social security contribution rates and other fines due by the Company.

At June 30, 2009, the Company has a net receivable of $71 which, in addition with the receivable of $23 corresponding to the tax on deposits to and withdrawals from bank accounts (“IDC”), is included in the caption “Other receivables” ($4 as current receivables and $90 as non-current receivables).

Since the resolution allows the Company to offset the receivables with existing and/or future regulatory duties and the intention of the Company is to exercise its offsetting rights, the receivable was recorded net of reserves. At June 30, 2009, the reserves corresponding to these regulatory duties amounted to $80.

Since December 2008, the Company has begun the billing to the customers of the increases in the rates of its social security contributions accrued from October 2008, applying the same mechanism used to bill the IDC.

(h) Rendering of fixed telephony through mobile telephony infrastructure

By SC Resolution No. 151/07, fixed telephony was granted access to particular frequency bands, with the purpose of enabling basic telephone services in rural and suburban areas to be rendered through the wireless infrastructure used for the provision of mobile telephony service. Licensees will provide such service within their respective fixed telephony service original regions. The Company has started to install fixed lines based on this technology in order to satisfy service demand in rural and suburban areas.

(i) Tariff structure of the national and international regulated fixed line services

Rate Rebalancing

The variation in revenues resulting from the Rate Rebalancing for the two-year period beginning February 1997 was determined to amount to an increase of $9.5, by means of SC Resolution No. 4,269/99.

In December 2007, the Regulatory Authority notified the Company its intention of offsetting this difference with the Resolution No. 41/07 receivables. As a consequence, during fiscal year 2007, the Company recorded a reserve on this matter on behalf of the CNC final results. In April 2009, the CNC notified the offsetting of the $9.5 Rate Rebalancing amount with the Resolution No. 41/07 receivables. So, the Company has reduced the receivable with the corresponding reserve.

 

12


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

Price Cap

The Price Cap was a regulation mechanism applied in order to calculate changes in Telecom tariffs, based on changes in the U.S. Consumer Price Index (“U.S. C.P.I.”) and an efficiency factor.

In September 2007, the Regulatory Bodies finalized the 1999 Price Cap audit resulting in a payable by the Company of $10.2. Management of the Company is reviewing the results, and if the amount is appropriate, the Company intends to offset this balance with the credit resulting from SC Resolution No. 41/07, described in (g) above.

On April 6, 2000, the Argentine Government, Telefonica and Telecom Argentina signed an agreement (“Price Cap 2000”) that set the price cap efficiency factor at 6.75% (6% set by the SC and 0.75% set by Telecom Argentina and Telefonica) for the period of November 2000 to November 2001.

The 2000 Price cap audit results are still pending. Should the outcome is a payable by the Company it can be offset with the Resolution No. 41/07 receivables.

In April 2001, the Argentine Government, Telefonica and Telecom Argentina signed an agreement (“2001 Price Cap”) that set the efficiency factor for reduction of tariffs at 5.6% for the period from November 2001 to October 2002.

However, a preliminary injunction against Telecom Argentina disallowed Telecom to apply tariff increases by reference to the U.S. C.P.I. Telecom Argentina appealed this injunction arguing that if one part of the formula cannot be applied, the Price Cap system should be nullified. Finally, Public Emergency Law No. 25,561 explicitly prohibited tariff adjustments, so, at the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the pesification and the freeze of the regulated tariffs are still in force. Additional information is given in Note 11.d – Other claims.

Tax on deposits to and withdrawals from bank accounts (“IDC”)

On February 6, 2003, the Ministry of Economy, through Resolution No. 72/03, defined the mechanism to allow, going forward, tariff increases on basic telephony services reflecting the impact of the IDC. The amount of tax charged must be shown separately in customers’ bills. The Company has determined the existence of a remaining unrecovered amount of approximately $23 that arose before the issuance of Resolution No. 72/03, which will be claimed within the tariff renegotiation process (see (j) below).

In April 2007, the Company provided the CNC with supporting documentation on this amount for its audit. The Company had access to documentation of the Regulatory Authority’s audits that corroborates the amounts claimed by the Company and the application of a similar offsetting mechanism pursuant to Resolution No. 41/07. Therefore, as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company recorded as “Other receivable” a total of $23.

(j) Renegotiation of agreements with the Argentine Government

Telecom Argentina’s tariff scheme and procedures are detailed in the Tariff Agreement entered into by Telecom Argentina and the Argentine Government in November 1991, as amended in February 1992. Pursuant to the Tariff Agreement, all tariffs were to be calculated in US dollars and converted into Argentine pesos at the time the customer was billed using the exchange rate prevailing at that time. Under the Convertibility law that was effective until January 2002, the applicable exchange rate was $1 to US$1. Tariffs were to be adjusted twice a year in April and October based on the variation of the U.S. C.P.I. These adjustments were not applied since 2000 according to a resolution of the SC.

However, in January 2002, the Argentine Government enacted Law No. 25,561, Ley de Emergencia Pública y Reforma del Régimen Cambiario (the “Public Emergency Law”), which provided, among other aspects, for the following:

 

   

The pesification of tariffs;

 

   

The elimination of dollar or other foreign-currency adjustments and indexing provisions for tariffs;

 

   

The establishment of an exchange rate for dollar-denominated prices and rates of $1 =US$1; and

 

   

The renegotiation of the conditions of the contractual agreements entered into between privatized companies and the Argentine Government.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

The Argentine Government is entitled to renegotiate these agreements based on the following criteria:

 

   

The overall impact of tariffs for public services on the economy and income levels;

 

   

Service quality and investment plans, as contractually agreed;

 

   

The customers’ interests and access to the services;

 

   

The security of the systems; and

 

   

The profitability of the service providers.

Decree No. 293/02, dated February 12, 2002, entrusted the Ministry of Economy with the renegotiation of the agreements. Initially, the contractual renegotiation proposals were to be submitted to the Argentine Government within 120 days after the effective date of the Decree, although this term was further extended for an additional 180-day period. Telecom Argentina filed all information as required by the Argentine Government, which included information on the impact caused by the economic crisis on the Company’s financial position and its revenues, the pre-existing mechanisms for tariff adjustments, operating costs, indebtedness, payment commitments with the Argentine Government and future and on-going investment commitments.

Furthermore, in July 2003, Decree No. 311/03 created the Unidad de Renegociación y Análisis de Contratos de Servicios Públicos (“UNIREN”), (Division for the Renegotiation and Analysis of Contracts of Public Utilities Services), a “special division” within the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Federal Planning, Public Investments and Services, pursuant to which the contractual relationships between the Argentine Government and the service providers were to be revised and renegotiated. In October 2003, the Argentine Government enacted Law No. 25,790 pursuant to which the original term to renegotiate the contracts was extended through December 31, 2004. As from that date, the Argentine Government enacted subsequent laws pursuant to which this term was extended through December 31, 2009.

In May 2004, the Company signed a Letter of Understanding (“LOU”) with the Argentine Government pursuant to which the Company committed not to modify the current tariff structure through December 31, 2004 and to continue with the tariff renegotiation process, which the Company expected to have concluded before December 31, 2004. The Company also committed to offer phone services to beneficiaries of governmental welfare programs and to extend internet services in the interior of the country at reduced prices.

Even though the Company fulfilled its commitments under the LOU, the Argentine Government did not make a specific offer related to the renegotiation of the tariffs at the date set in the LOU.

New Letter of Understanding with the UNIREN

On March 6, 2006, Telecom Argentina signed a new LOU (the “Letter”) with the UNIREN. Upon the fulfillment of the procedures set forth in the rules and regulations presently in effect, the Letter will provide the framework for the signing of the Acta Acuerdo de Renegociación del Contrato de Transferencia de Acciones or Minutes of Agreement of the Renegotiation of the Transfer Agreement (the “Minutes of Agreement of the Renegotiation”) approved by Decree No. 2,332/90, as stated in Section 9 of the Public Emergency Law.

The main terms and conditions of the Letter include:

 

   

The CNC and UNIREN have determined that Telecom Argentina satisfactorily complied with most of the requirements contemplated in the Transfer Agreement and by the regulatory framework. Isolated violations were satisfactorily remedied through fines and/or sanctions. Other matters arising in the normal course of business are still pending resolution, which was originally expected by June 30, 2006 (some of these matters are described below). Despite such expectation, the Regulatory Authority continues to analyze such open issues, the outcome of which will be disclosed when the analysis is completed;

 

   

Telecom Argentina’s commitments to invest in the technological development and updating of its network;

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

 

   

Telecom Argentina’s commitment to the achievement of its long-term service quality goals;

 

   

The signing parties’ commitment to comply with and maintain the terms set forth in the Transfer Agreement, and in the regulatory framework in effect;

 

   

The Argentine Government’s commitment to create an appropriate and standardized regulatory framework for telecommunications services and to give Telecom Argentina fair and equivalent treatment to that given to other telecommunications providers that shall take part in the process;

 

   

Telecom Argentina’s commitment and the commitment of its indirect shareholders Telecom Italia S.p.A. and W de Argentina - Inversiones S.L., to suspend for a period of 210 working days any and all claims, appeals and petitions already filed or in the process of being filed, in administrative, arbitral or judicial offices, in Argentina or in any other country, that are founded in or related to any act or measure taken after the issuance of the Public Emergency Law with respect to the Transfer Agreement and the License. The suspension will take effect after the 30th day from the end of the public hearing convened to deal with the Letter. Once the Minutes of Agreement of the Renegotiation is ratified, any and all claims, appeals and/or proceedings will be disregarded;

 

   

An adjustment shall be made to increase the termination charge of international incoming calls to a local area to be equivalent to international values, which are at present strongly depreciated;

 

   

Off-peak telephone hours corresponding to reduced tariffs shall be unified with regards to local calls, long distance domestic and international calls.

On May 18, 2006, the Letter was subject to a public hearing procedure, with the purpose of encouraging the participation of the users and the community in general, taking into consideration that the Letter’s terms and conditions will provide the framework for the signing of the Minutes of Agreement of the Renegotiation. These Minutes of Agreement of Renegotiation shall be in effect once all the requirements stipulated in the regulatory framework are complied with, which among other things, requires that a Telecom Argentina Stockholders’ Meeting be held to approve said Minutes. Both Telecom Argentina and its indirect stockholders Telecom Italia S.p.A. and W de Argentina - Inversiones S.L. have timely fulfilled the Agreement’s commitments.

At the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company continues to await completion of the administrative steps required for the National Executive to submit to the National Congress a proposed Memorandum of Agreement for Renegotiation.

Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these matters, it is the opinion of the Management of the Company that the renegotiation agreement process will be satisfactorily completed.

(k) “Buy Argentine” Act

In December 2001, the Argentine Government passed Public Law No. 25,551 (“Compre Trabajo Argentino” or the “Buy Argentine” Act) and in August 2002, passed Decree No. 1,600/02 which approved and brought into effect the Compre Trabajo Argentino. The law requires Telecom Argentina to give preference to national goods and services, as defined in Public Laws No. 25,551 and No. 18,875, in any procurement related to the rendering of public telephony services (sect.1 & 2).

Preference must be given so long as the price of such goods is equal to or lesser than the price of a foreign good (including customs duties, taxes and other expenses that are linked to the nationality of goods) increased by 7% (when the Argentine offeror is a small or medium size company) or 5% (when the Argentine offeror is any other company) (sect.3).

Compre Trabajo Argentino also mandates that Telecom Argentina publish any bid for services in the Official Bulletin in order to provide any and all prospective offerors with the information necessary for them to participate. This mandatory publication requires considerable lead-time prior to the issuance of the purchase order and has had the result of extending the period needed to complete certain purchases. Non-compliance with Compre Trabajo Argentino is subject to criminal sanctions.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

Public Law No. 18,875 establishes the obligation to exclusively contract services with local companies and professionals, as defined in such law. Any exception must receive the prior approval of the relevant Ministry.

In August 2004, CNC Resolution No. 2,350/04 enacted the “Procedure for the fulfillment of the Buy Argentine Act”, including the obligation for the Company to present half-year affidavits addressing the fulfillment of these rules. Non-compliance with this obligation is subject to administrative sanctions.

This regulation, thus, reduces the operating flexibility of the Company due to the time required to request bids for services and/or to obtain an approval of the relevant authority when necessary, and the higher administrative expenses derived from the obligation to present half-year affidavits.

3. Preparation of financial statements

(a) Basis of presentation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles used in Argentina (“Argentine GAAP”), considering the regulations of the CNV, which differ in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). Such differences involve methods of measuring the amounts shown in the financial statements, as well as additional disclosures required by US GAAP and Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

However, certain reclassifications and accommodations have been made to conform more closely to the form and content required by the SEC.

In March 2009, the Argentine Federation of Professional Boards of Economic Sciences (the “FACPCE”) approved RT26 “Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”, which will be fully effective for the Company as from January 1, 2011. In June 2009, the FACPCE approved RT27 related to the adoption of IFRS. At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements the CNV has not yet adopted the new standards. The management of the Company is analyzing the impact of these new standards on the financial statements.

(b) Basis of consolidation

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Telecom Argentina and its subsidiaries over which it has effective control (Personal, Nucleo, Springville, Micro Sistemas and Telecom USA).

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

In accordance with Argentine GAAP, the presentation of the parent company’s individual financial statements is mandatory. Consolidated financial statements are to be included as supplementary information to the individual financial statements. For the purpose of these financial statements, individual financial statements have been omitted since they are not required for SEC reporting purposes (see Note 14 for a description of certain condensed unconsolidated information).

(c) Presentation of financial statements in constant Argentine Pesos

As required by the Argentine Government Decree No. 1,269/02 and CNV Resolution No. 415/02, the Company’s consolidated financial statements have been restated in constant Argentine pesos until February 28, 2003, following the method established by RT 6 of the Consejo Profesional de Ciencias Económicas de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (“CPCECABA”).

However, on March 25, 2003, the Argentine Government reinstructed the CNV to preclude companies from presenting price-level restated financial statements. Therefore, CNV Resolution No. 441/03 resolved discontinuing inflation accounting as of March 1, 2003. The Company complied with the CNV resolution and accordingly recorded the effects of inflation until February 28, 2003. Comparative figures were also restated until that date.

 

16


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

3. Preparation of financial statements (continued)

In October 2003, the CPCECABA resolved to discontinue inflation accounting as of September 30, 2003. Since Argentine GAAP required companies to prepare price-level restated financial statements through September 30, 2003, the application of the CNV resolution represented a departure from Argentine GAAP. Changes in wholesale price indices for the periods indicated were as follows:

 

Periods

   % change

January 2002 – February 2003

   119.73

January 2002 – September 2003

   115.03

As recommended by Argentine GAAP, the following table presents a comparison between certain condensed balance sheet and income statement information for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, as restated for the effects of inflation through September 30, 2003, and the corresponding reported amounts which included restatement only through February 28, 2003:

 

     As reported (*)
(I)
   As restated through
September 30, 2003 (**)
(II)
   Effect
(II) – (I)
 

Total assets

   10,317    10,271    (46

Total liabilities

   5,533    5,516    (17

Noncontrolling interest

   72    72    —     

Shareholders’ equity

   4,712    4,683    (29

Net income

   703    706    3   

 

(*) As required by CNV resolution.

 

(**) As required by Argentine GAAP.

(d) Interim financial information

The accompanying June 30, 2009 consolidated financial statements are unaudited. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related footnotes. The unaudited financial statements include, in the opinion of Management of the Company, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of the information in the financial statements. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any future periods.

(e) Use of estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(f) Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications of prior year information have been made to conform to the current year presentation.

(g) Statement of cash flows

The Company considers all highly liquid temporary investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.

The statement of cash flows has been prepared using the indirect method.

(h) Concentration of credit risk

The Company’s cash equivalents and investments include money market mutual funds placed with various major financial institutions with high credit ratings. The Company’s investment policy limits its credit exposure to any one issuer/obligor.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

3. Preparation of financial statements (continued)

The Company’s customers include numerous corporations. The Company serves a wide range of customers, including residential customers, businesses and governmental agencies. As such, the Company’s account receivables are not subject to significant concentration of credit risk. While receivables for sales to these various customers are generally unsecured, the financial condition and creditworthiness of customers are routinely evaluated. Fixed customer lines were 3,959,000 (unaudited) at June 30, 2009 and 3,889,000 (unaudited) at June 30, 2008 and wireless customer lines, excluding prepaid lines and Internet subscribers (Argentina and Paraguay combined) were 4,521,000 (unaudited) at June 30, 2009 and 4,019,000 (unaudited) at June 30, 2008.

The Company provides for losses relating to accounts receivable. The allowance for losses is based on management’s evaluation of various factors, including the credit risk of customers and other information. While management uses the information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if future economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. Management has considered all significant events and/or transactions that are subject to reasonable and normal methods of estimation, and the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect that consideration.

(i) Earnings per share

The Company computes net income per common share by dividing net income for the year by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

4. Summary of significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of the financial statements.

(a) Foreign currency translation

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated in accordance with RT 18, “Specific Considerations for the Preparation of Financial Statements”. RT 18 establishes guidelines to classify foreign investments either as “foreign operations” or “foreign entities”. A company is to be regarded as a foreign entity if it is financially, economically and organizationally autonomous. Otherwise, a company is to be regarded as a foreign operation if its operations are integral to those of the Company. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries have been classified as foreign entities since they are financially, economically and organizationally autonomous. Accordingly, and pursuant to RT 18, financial statements of foreign entities are translated using period-end exchange rates for assets, liabilities and results of operations. Adjustments resulting from these translations are accumulated and reported as “Foreign currency translation adjustments”, a separate caption in the equity section.

(b) Revenue recognition

The Company’s principal sources of revenues by reportable segments are:

Voice, data and Internet services

 

   

Fixed telephone services:

Domestic services revenues consist of monthly basic fees, measured service, long-distance calls and monthly fees for additional services, including call forwarding, call waiting, three-way calling, itemized billing and voicemail.

Revenues are recognized when earned. Unbilled revenues from the billing cycle dating to the end of each month are calculated based on traffic and are accrued at the end of the month.

Basic fees are generally billed monthly in advance and are recognized when services are provided. Billed basic fees for which the related service has not yet been provided are deducted from corresponding accounts receivable. Revenues derived from other telecommunications services, principally network access, long distance and airtime usage, are recognized monthly as services are provided.

Revenues from the sale of prepaid calling cards are recognized in the month in which the traffic is used or in which the card expires, whichever happens first. Remaining unused traffic for unexpired calling cards is shown as “Deferred revenue” in accounts payable.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Revenues from installations consist primarily of amounts charged for the installation of local access lines. Installation fees are recognized at the time of installation or activation. The direct incremental cost related to installations and activations are expensed as incurred. Installation and activation costs exceed installation revenues for all periods presented. Reconnection fees charged to customers when resuming service after suspension are deferred and recognized ratably over the average life for those customers who are assessed a reconnection fee. Associated direct expenses are also deferred over the estimated customer relationship period in an amount equal to or less than the amount of deferred revenues. Reconnection revenues are higher than its associated direct expenses.

Interconnection charges represent amounts received by the Company from other local service providers and long-distance carriers for calls that are originated on their networks and transit and/or terminate on the Company’s network. Revenue is recognized as services are provided.

The revenues and related expenses associated with the sale of equipment are recognized when the products are delivered and accepted by the customers.

 

   

International long-distance services:

The Company provides international telecommunications service in Argentina including voice and data services and international point-to-point leased circuits.

Revenues from international long-distance service reflect payments under bilateral agreements between the Company and foreign telecommunications carriers, covering inbound international long-distance calls.

Revenues are recognized as services are provided.

 

   

Data transmission and Internet services:

Data and Internet revenues mainly consist of fixed monthly fees received from residential and corporate customers for data transmission (including private networks, dedicated lines, broadcasting signal transport and videoconferencing services) and Internet connectivity services (dial-up and broadband). These revenues are recognized as services are rendered.

Revenues from the sale of modems and the related sale expenses (which are generally higher than the connection fees charged to customers) are recognized when the products are delivered and accepted by the customers.

Wireless telecommunication services

The Company provides wireless telephone service throughout Argentina via cellular and PCS networks. Cellular and PCS fees consist of monthly basic fees, airtime usage charges, roaming, charges for termination of calls coming from other cellular operators (“TLRD”), calling party pays charges (“CPP”) and additional charges for value-added services, including call waiting, call forwarding, three-way calling, voicemail, short message systems (“SMS”), and for other miscellaneous cellular and PCS services. These revenues are recognized as services are rendered.

Basic fees are generally billed monthly in advance and are recognized when services are provided. Billed basic fees for which the related service has not yet been provided are deducted from corresponding accounts receivable.

Equipment sales consist principally of revenues from the sale of wireless handsets to new and existing customers and to agents and other third-party distributors. The revenues and related expenses associated with the sale of wireless handsets, which are generally higher than the prices paid by the customers, are recognized when the products are delivered and accepted by them.

Revenues from the sale of prepaid calling cards are recognized in the month in which the traffic is used or in which the card expires, whatever happens first. Remaining unused traffic for unexpired calling cards is shown as deferred revenue in current liabilities.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(c) Foreign currency transaction gains/losses

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the determination of net income or loss.

However, CNV Resolution No.398 allowed the application of CPCECABA Resolution MD No.3/02, issued in March 2002, which provides that foreign currency transaction gains or losses on or after January 6, 2002, related to foreign-currency denominated debts as of such date must be allocated to the cost of assets acquired or constructed with such financing, as long as a series of conditions and requirements established in such standard are fulfilled. The Company adopted these resolutions and allocated the costs to fixed assets accordingly.

In July 2003, the CPCECABA suspended such accounting treatment and therefore required foreign currency transaction gains and losses to be included in the determination of net income as from July 28, 2003.

The net carrying value of these capitalized costs was $63 as of June 30, 2009 and $67 as of December 31, 2008, both in the Voice, data and Internet segment.

(d) Cash and banks

Cash and banks are stated at face value.

(e) Trade accounts, other receivables and payables, in currency, arising from the sale or purchase of goods and services and financial transactions

Certain receivables and payables on the sale or purchase of goods and services, respectively, and those arising from financial transactions, are measured based on the calculation of their discounted value using the internal rate of return of such assets or liabilities at the time of initial measurement. This method is also called the “amortized cost” method and is equivalent to the face value of the receivables/payables plus the accrued interest less the collections/payments made at period-end.

As mentioned in Note 3.h, the Company provides for losses relating to doubtful accounts based on management’s evaluation of various factors.

(f) Other receivables and payables in currency not included in (e) and (g)

Other non-current receivables and non-current payables not included in (e) above and (g) below, are measured based on the calculation of their discounted value using the internal rate of return of such assets or liabilities at period-end.

Other current receivables and current payables are stated at face value.

(g) Deferred tax assets and liabilities and credits on minimum presumed income tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities and minimum presumed income tax credits are stated at face value.

Since 2002, the Telecom Group, following the guidelines of the FACPCE, has treated the differences between the tax basis and book basis of non-monetary items for deferred income tax calculation purposes as temporary differences. Additional information on the impact of this treatment in the Company’s financial position is given in Note 10.

(h) Investments

Time deposits are valued at their cost plus accrued interest at period-end.

The Company has investments in certain government bonds. The Company has classified these securities as held-to-maturity as management has the intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity.

Mutual funds are carried at market value. Unrealized gains and losses are included in financial results, net, in the consolidated statements of income.

The 2003 Telecommunications Fund is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

(i) Inventories, net

Inventories are stated at replacement cost, which does not exceed the net realizable value. Where necessary, provision is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective inventory.

From time to time, the Management of Personal and Nucleo decide to sell wireless handsets at prices lower than their respective replacement costs. This strategy is aimed at achieving higher market penetration by reducing customer access costs while maintaining the companies’ overall wireless business profitability. As this policy is the result of management’s decision, promotional prices are not used to calculate the net realizable value of such inventories.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(j) Other assets, net

Fixed assets held for sale are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation at the time of transfer to the held-for-sale category. All amounts have been restated for inflation as mentioned in Note 3.c. which does not exceed the estimated realizable value of such assets. Where necessary, a provision was made for the adjustment of the restated cost at realizable value.

(k) Fixed assets, net

Fixed assets received from “ENTel” have been valued at their transfer price. Subsequent additions have been valued at cost less accumulated depreciation. All amounts have been restated for inflation as mentioned in Note 3.c.

As of the date of these financial statements, the Company has received the transfer of title pertaining to substantially all of the fixed assets received from ENTel, other than 14.7% of the total transferred buildings, representing $10 of net carrying value as of June 30, 2009. Nevertheless, the Company is in complete possession of these fixed assets and operates them normally.

For fixed assets whose operating condition warrants replacement earlier than the end of the useful life assigned by the Company to its fixed asset category, the Company calculates the depreciation charge based on the adjusted remaining useful life assigned in accordance with the related asset replacement.

The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred. The cost of significant renewals and improvements is added to the carrying amount of the respective assets. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the statements of income.

The Company capitalizes interest on long-term construction projects. Additional information is given in Note 5.n.

Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, based on the rates specified below (additional information is given in Note 12):

 

Asset

   Estimated useful
life (years)

Buildings received from ENTel

   35

Buildings

   50

Tower and pole

   15

Transmission equipment

   3-20

Wireless network access

   5-10

Switching equipment

   5-13

Power equipment

   7-15

External wiring

   10-20

Computer equipment

   3-5

Telephony equipment and instruments

   5-10

Installations

   3-10

The Company is subject to asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) associated with its cell and switch site operating leases. The Company, in most cases, has the right to renew the initial lease term. Accordingly, the Company records a liability for an ARO. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The capitalized cost is depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related asset. Subsequent to the initial measurement, an entity should recognize changes in the ARO that result from (1) the passage of time and (2) revisions made to either the timing or amount of estimated cash flows. Changes resulting from revisions in the timing or amount of estimated cash flows should be recognized as increases or decreases in the carrying amount of the ARO and the associated capitalized retirement cost. Increases in the ARO as a result of upward revisions in undiscounted cash flow estimates should be considered new obligations and initially measured using current credit-adjusted risk-free interest rates. Any decreases in the ARO as a result of downward revisions in cash flow estimates should be treated as modifications of an existing ARO, and should be measured at the historical interest rate used to measure the initial ARO.

Fixed assets as a whole does not exceed the estimated realizable value (See 4.m below).

(l) Intangible assets, net

Intangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. All amounts have been restated for inflation as mentioned in Note 3.c.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Intangible assets comprise the following:

 

   

Software obtained or developed for internal use

The Company has capitalized certain costs associated with the development of computer software for internal use. These costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period ranging between 5 years and 7.5 years.

 

   

Debt issue costs

Expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of debt are deferred and are being amortized under the interest method over the life of the related issuances.

 

   

PCS license

The Company adopted RT 17, “Overall considerations for the preparation of financial statements”, on January 1, 2002. This standard prescribes the accounting treatment for both identifiable intangibles and goodwill after initial recognition. Upon adoption of this standard, amortization of indefinite life intangibles ceased. Impairment testing of these assets is now required. The Company identified Personal’s PCS licenses as indefinite life intangibles.

 

   

PCS and Band B of Paraguay licenses

Nucleo’s PCS and Band B licenses were amortized under the straight-line method over 10 years through fiscal year 2007. Renovation costs are being amortized in 5 years.

 

   

Rights of use

The Company purchases network capacity under agreements which grant the exclusive right to use a specified amount of capacity for a period of time. Acquisition costs are capitalized and amortized over the terms of the respective capacity agreements, generally 15 years.

 

   

Exclusivity agreements

Exclusivity agreements were entered into with certain retailers and third parties relating to the promotion of the Company’s services and products. Amounts capitalized are being amortized over the life of the agreements, which range from fiscal year 2009 to fiscal year 2028.

 

   

Customer relationships

Acquired in the purchase of shares of Cubecorp, it is amortized over the terms of permanence of the customers which was estimated in 15 years.

Intangible assets as a whole does not exceed the estimated realizable value (See 4.m below).

(m) Impairment of long-lived assets

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of its long-lived assets and certain intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired by the Company when the expected cash flows, discounted and without interest cost, from such an asset, is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss would be recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.

The devaluation of the Argentine peso, which occurred in January 2002, and the “pesification” of Telecom Argentina’s tariffs materially affected the Company’s financial position and results of operations, and changed the rules under which the Company operated. However, as indicated in Note 2.j., Law No. 25,561 authorized the Argentine Government to renegotiate the conditions of the contracts with the privatized companies, taking into account their profitability, among other criteria.

In this regard, the Company has made certain assumptions in the determination of its estimated cash flows to evaluate a potential impairment of its long-lived assets in relation to each operating segment. In the preparation of such estimates and in connection with the fixed-line business, the Company has considered different scenarios, some of which contemplate the modification of the current level of Telecom Argentina’s regulated tariffs which would enable Telecom Argentina to finance the technological renovation of its fixed-line network in the next years.

Based on the foregoing, the Company considered an impairment charge not to be necessary for its long-lived assets.

(n) Capital leases

Fixed asset acquisitions financed by leases are recorded at the estimated price which would have been paid on a cash basis, with the unpaid amount discounted using the internal rate of return at the moment of the initial measurement (including the purchase price option), recorded as a liability.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

At June 30, 2009 the Company holds capital leases in the amount of $9, maturing in fiscal year 2009. A summary by major class of fixed assets covered by capital leases at June 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

     Book value     Lease terms    Amortization period

Computer equipment

   19      3 years    5 years

Accumulated depreciation

   (8     
           

Net value

   11        
           

(o) Severance indemnities

Severance payments made to employees are expensed as incurred.

(p) Taxes payable

 

   

Income taxes

As per Argentinean Tax Law, the provisions for income taxes have been computed on a separate return basis (i.e., the Company does not prepare a consolidated income tax return). All income tax payments are made by the subsidiaries as required by the tax laws of the countries in which they respectively operate. The Company records income taxes using the method required by RT 17.

Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax bases. RT 17 also requires companies to record a valuation allowance for that component of net deferred tax assets which are not recoverable. The statutory income tax rate in Argentina was 35% for all periods presented.

Cash dividends received from a foreign subsidiary are computed on the statutory income tax rate. As per Argentinean Tax Law, income taxes paid abroad may be recognized as tax credits.

The statutory income tax rate in Paraguay was 10% for all periods presented. As per Paraguayan Tax Law, dividends paid are computed with an additional income tax rate of 5%. Additionally, when dividends are paid to foreign shareholders, there is an additional income tax rate of 15%, which is deducted from the amounts paid to the shareholders.

 

   

Tax on minimum presumed income

The Company is subject to a tax on minimum presumed income. This tax is supplementary to income tax. The tax is calculated by applying the effective tax rate of 1% on the tax basis of certain assets. The Company’s tax liabilities will be the higher of income tax or minimum presumed income tax. However, if the tax on minimum presumed income exceeds income tax during any fiscal year, such excess may be computed as a prepayment of any income tax excess over the tax on minimum presumed income that may arise in the next ten fiscal years.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, Telecom has estimated a provision for income taxes.

 

   

Turnover tax

Under Argentine tax law, the Company is subject to a tax levied on gross revenues. Rates differ depending on the jurisdiction where revenues are earned for tax purposes. Average rates were approximately 4.0% for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

(q) Other liabilities

 

   

Pension benefits

Argentine laws provide for pension benefits to be paid to retired employees from government pension plans and/or privately managed fund plans to which employees may elect to contribute. Amounts payable to such plans are accounted for on an accrual basis. The Company does not sponsor any stock option plan.

Retirement liabilities shown under other liabilities represent benefits under collective bargaining agreements for employees who retire upon reaching normal retirement age, or earlier due to disability. Benefits consist of the payment of a single lump sum equal to the salary of one month for each five years of service. There is no vested benefit obligation until the occurrence of those conditions. The collective bargaining agreements do not provide for other post-retirement benefits such as life insurance, health care, and other welfare benefits. The net periodic pension costs are recognized as employees render the services necessary to earn pension benefits. Actuarial assumptions and demographic data, as applicable, were used to measure the benefit obligation as required by RT 23. The Company does not make plan contributions or maintain separate assets to fund the benefits at retirement.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

   

Deferred revenue on sale of capacity

Under certain network capacity purchase agreements, the Company sells excess purchased capacity to other carriers. Revenues are deferred and recognized as services are provided.

 

   

Court fee

Under the out-of-court restructuring agreement (“Acuerdo Preventivo Extrajudicial” or APE), the Company was subject to a court fee of 0.25% levied on the total amount finally approved as restructured by the court. The fee is paid in up to one hundred and ten monthly installments with an annual interest rate of 6% through September 2014.

 

   

Legal fee

Pursuant to Law No. 26,476 - Tax Regularization Regime (“Régimen de Regularización Impositiva Ley Nº 26,476”—see Note 11.d.2 -), the Company is subject to a legal fee which shall be paid in twelve monthly consecutive installments without interest as from final judgment.

(r) Exchange of debt instruments

Argentine GAAP requires that an exchange of debt instruments with substantially different terms be considered a debt extinguishment and that the old debt instrument be derecognized. Argentine GAAP clarifies that from a debtor’s perspective, an exchange of debt instruments between, or a modification of a debt instrument by, a debtor and a creditor shall be deemed to have been accomplished with debt instruments that are substantially different if the present value of the cash flows under the terms of the new debt instrument is at least 10 percent different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the original instrument. The new debt instrument should be initially recorded at fair value and that amount should be used to determine the debt extinguishment gain or loss to be recognized. Fair value should be determined by the present value of the future cash flows to be paid under the terms of the new debt instrument discounted at a rate commensurate with the risks of the debt instrument and time value of money. This criterion was used by Telecom Argentina to account for its respective debt restructuring in August 2005. Additional information is given in Note 8.

(s) Litigation

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is subject to various legal proceedings. The reserve for contingencies was established considering the potential outcome of these matters and the legal counsel’s opinion.

(t) Derivatives to hedge the Company’s exposure to foreign currency and/or interest rate fluctuations

The Company has adopted the Caption No. 2 of RT 18 issued by the FACPCE, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, which requires the recognition of all derivative financial instruments as assets and/or liabilities at their estimated fair value, whether designated in a hedging relationship or not.

Changes in the fair value of effective cash flow hedges are recognized as a separate component of Shareholders’ equity of the balance sheet (in the item line “Foreign currency translation adjustments”) and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged items affect earnings. Gains and losses from fair value hedges are recognized in earnings in the period of any changes in the fair value of the related recognized asset or liability.

Derivatives not designated or qualifying as a hedging instrument or ineffective derivatives are adjusted to fair value through earnings, being recorded in the item line “Gain (loss) on derivatives” of the statement of income’s caption “Financial results, net”.

These instruments were negotiated with institutions and corporations with significant financial capacity; therefore, the Company considered that the risk of non-compliance with the obligations agreed to by such counterparties to be minimal.

The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.

As part of its hedging policy, the Telecom Group has entered into the following derivatives:

1. Foreign currency swap contracts related to Notes

During fiscal year 2005, the Company entered into foreign exchange currency swap contracts to hedge its exposure to the Euro and Japanese yen-denominated Notes fluctuations with respect to the US dollar. Considering that the Company’s cash flows generation is in Argentine pesos and the terms of the swap do not perfectly match the terms of the Euro and Japanese yen-denominated obligations, these hedges were regarded as ineffective. These swap agreements expired in October 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

2. Non-Deliverable Forward (“NDF”) contracts to purchase foreign currency and other derivatives

Between October 2008 and January 2009, the Company entered into several contracts to purchase a total amount of US$ 108.5 million and Yen 5,120 million, to hedge its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations with respect to its Notes. Additionally, in January 2009, the Company entered into a derivative contract (an Euro “Zero Cost Collar”) as supplementary of those contracts, to hedge its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations with respect to the Euro-denominated Notes. These contracts have expired in April 2009 and were regarded as ineffective.

3. NDF contracts to purchase foreign currency for Notes and accounts payable

The Telecom Group entered into several contracts to purchase foreign currency which main characteristics at June 30, 2009, are the following:

a) For Notes

 

     Currency    Amount
(in
million)
  

Average exchange
rate

  

Date

  

Expiring

date

   Book value at
June 30, 2009
assets
(liabilities)
 

Telecom

   US$    1.5    3.249 $/US$ to 3.30 $/US$    July 2008    July - September 2009    1   
   US$    185.0    4.0295 $/US$    March/June 2009    October 2009    (1

Personal

   US$    137.4    4.1702 $/US$    March/June 2009    December 2009    (1
   US$    11.2    3.353 $/US$ to 3.445 $/US$    June 2008    September - December 2009    8   
                       
      335.1             (*)7   
                       

 

(*) Includes $13 in Other current receivables (of which $1 corresponds to related parties, see Note 7.e) and $(6) in Current debt.

When entering into these NDF contracts, the management objective was to reduce its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations and denominate its obligations in Argentine peso. However, as the terms of the NDF do not perfectly match the terms of the foreign currency-denominated obligations, these hedges were regarded as ineffective. Therefore, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, the changes in the fair value of these hedges were recognized as a gain in the financial results as “Gain (loss) on derivatives” in an amount of $7.

b) For accounts payable

During 2008, Telecom and Personal entered into several NDF contracts in order to hedge its exposure to US dollar fluctuations related to software, licenses and hardware services contract to be cancelled in US dollars.

The main terms of NDF contracts and service contracts (amounts and maturities) were the same, allowing a perfect cash flows matching between both contracts; so, the Company designated these NDF contracts as effective cash flow hedges. However, from the second quarter of 2009 to the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the management of the Group decided to cancel in advance some of these service contracts, but keeping the related NDF. By means of this, the Company had to designate these NDF as ineffective and decided to use them for Notes (see a) above). Therefore, the changes in the fair value of these NDF until the cancellation date (a gain of $4) and the subsequent changes were recognized as a gain (loss) in the item line “Financial results, net”.

Additionally, in June 2009, Personal entered into several NDF contracts amounting to US$15 million maturing September 2009, in order to hedge its exposure to US dollar fluctuations related to accounts payable. The Company designated these NDF contracts as ineffective cash flow hedges. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, the changes in the fair value of these hedges were recognized as a loss in the financial results as “Gain (loss) on derivatives” in an amount of $1 with counterpart in the item line “Accounts payable”.

(u) Vacation expenses

Vacation expenses are fully accrued in the period the employee renders services to earn such vacation.

(v) Advertising costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are shown in Note 16.h. under the caption “Advertising”.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

5. Breakdown of the main accounts

(a) Cash and banks

Cash and banks consist of the following:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
   As of December 31,
2008

Cash

   $ 8    $ 9

Banks

     25      27
             
   $ 33    $ 36
             

(b) Investments

Investments consist of the following:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
   As of December 31,
2008

Current

     

Time deposits

   $ 1,176    $ 718

Mutual funds

     249      144

Government bonds

     246      223

Related parties (Note 7)

     13      4
             
   $ 1,684    $ 1,089
             

Non current

     

Related parties (Note 7)

   $ 13    $ 6

2003 Telecommunications Fund

     1      1
             
   $ 14    $ 7
             

(c) Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable consist of the following:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
    As of December 31,
2008
 

Current

    

Voice, data and Internet

   $ 587      $ 538   

Wireless (i)

     593        602   

Wireless – related parties (Note 7)

     —          5   
                

Subtotal

     1,180        1,145   

Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 16.e)

     (153     (136
                
   $ 1,027      $ 1,009   
                

Non current

    

Voice, data and Internet

   $ 1      $ 1   

Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 16.e)

     (1     (1
                
   $ —        $ —     
                

 

(i) Includes $19 as of June 30, 2009 and $20 as of December 31, 2008 corresponding to Nucleo’s receivables.

(d) Other receivables

Other receivables consist of the following:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
    As of December 31,
2008
 

Current

    

Prepaid expenses

   $ 73      $ 57   

Tax credits

     56        48   

SU credits (Note 2.d)

     48        36   

Derivatives (Note 4.t)

     13        22   

Restricted funds

     11        9   

Credit on SC Resolution No. 41/07 and IDC (Note 2.g and i)

     4        11   

Other

     39        41   
                

Subtotal

     244        224   

Regulatory contingencies (Notes 2 g and i and 16.e)

     (4     (11

Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 16.e)

     (12     (12
                
   $ 228      $ 201   
                

Non current

    

Credit on SC Resolution No. 41/07 and IDC (Note 2.g and i)

   $ 90      $ 93   

Prepaid expenses

     19        21   

Other tax credits

     18        17   

Restricted funds

     15        15   

Credit on minimum presumed income tax

     7        20   

Other

     9        13   
                

Subtotal

     158        179   

Regulatory contingencies (Notes 2 g and i and 16.e)

     (76     (75

Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 16.e)

     (18     (17
                
   $ 64      $ 87   
                

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

5. Breakdown of the main accounts (continued)

(e) Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
    As of December 31,
2008
 

Wireless handsets and equipment (Note 16.f)

   $ 266      $ 267   

Allowance for obsolescence (Note 16.e)

     (23     (16
                
   $ 243      $ 251   
                

(f) Other assets

Other assets consist of the following:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
    As of December 31,
2008
 

Current

    

Fixed assets held for sale

   $ 7      $ 7   

Allowance for other assets (Note 16.e)

     (1     (1
                
   $ 6      $ 6   
                

Non current

    

Fixed assets held for sale

   $ 6      $ 6   

Allowance for other assets (Note 16.e)

     (3     (3
                
   $ 3      $ 3   
                

(g) Fixed assets

Fixed assets consist of the following:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
    As of December 31,
2008
 

Non current

    

Net carrying value (Note 16.a)

   $ 6,273      $ 6,207   

Write-off of materials (Note 16.e)

     (19     (19
                
   $ 6,254      $ 6,188   
                

(h) Accounts payable

Accounts payable consist of the following:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
   As of December 31,
2008

Current

     

Other assets and services suppliers

   $ 574    $ 607

Fixed assets suppliers

     550      773

Inventories suppliers

     207      157
             

Subtotal

     1,331      1,537

Deferred revenues

     124      134

Related parties (Note 7)

     51      62

Agent commissions

     34      21

SU reimbursement (Note 2.d)

     16      15
             
   $ 1,556    $ 1,769
             

Non current

     

Fixed assets suppliers – Related parties (Note 7)

   $ 26    $ 27
             

(i) Salaries and social security payable

Salaries and social security payable consist of the following:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
   As of December 31,
2008

Current

     

Vacation, bonuses and social security payable

   $ 180    $ 193

Termination benefits

     30      44
             
   $ 210    $ 237
             

Non current

     

Termination benefits

   $ 86    $ 83
             

 

27


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

5. Breakdown of the main accounts (continued)

(j) Taxes payable

Taxes payable consist of the following:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
   As of December 31,
2008

Current

     

Income tax, net

   $ 261    $ 290

Tax on SU (Note 2.d)

     136      121

VAT, net

     54      67

Turnover tax

     24      47

Internal taxes

     24      25

Regulatory fees

     15      15

Other

     53      53
             
   $ 567    $ 618
             

Non current (Note 10)

     

Deferred tax liabilities

   $ 182    $ 224

Law No. 26,476 Tax Regularization Regime

     14      —  
             
   $ 196    $ 224
             

(k) Other liabilities

Other liabilities consist of the following:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
   As of December 31,
2008

Current

     

Guarantees received

   $ 18    $ 16

Deferred revenue on sale of capacity and related services

     12      10

Customer loyalty programs

     8      5

Capital reimbursement of Nucleo payable

     6      —  

Court fee

     3      3

Other

     11      12
             
   $ 58    $ 46
             

Non current

     

Deferred revenue on sale of capacity and related services

   $ 104    $ 86

Asset retirement obligations

     37      37

Legal fee

     12      —  

Court fee

     7      11

Retirement benefits

     6      9

Customer loyalty programs

     2      2

Other

     —        1
             
   $ 168    $ 146
             

(l) Net sales

Net sales consist of the following:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,
     2009    2008

Voice

   $ 1,377    $ 1,322

Internet

     486      339

Data

     127      103
             

Voice, data and Internet

     1,990      1,764
             

Prepaid and post-paid

     1,328      1,097

Roaming, TLRD and CPP

     796      807

Value added services

     1,048      790

Sale of handsets

     339      323

Other

     63      55
             

Wireless in Argentina

     3,574      3,072
             

Prepaid and post-paid

     132      142

Roaming, TLRD and CPP

     28      48

Value added services

     12      11

Sale of handsets

     3      4

Internet

     10      7

Other

     5      3
             

Wireless in Paraguay

     190      215
             

Total net sales

   $ 5,754    $ 5,051
             

(m) Gain on equity investees

Gain on equity investees consist of the following:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,
     2009    2008

Foreign currency translation adjustment realized on capital reimbursement of Nucleo

   $ 13    $ —  
             

 

28


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

5. Breakdown of the main accounts (continued)

(n) Financial results, net

Financial results, net consist of the following:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Generated by assets

    

Interest income

   $ 58      $ 47   

Related parties (Note 7)

     3        —     

Foreign currency exchange gain

     91        (34

Holding (gain) loss on inventories

     11        (15

Other

     2        (2
                

Total generated by assets

   $ 165      $ (4
                

Generated by liabilities

    

Interest expense

   $ (101   $ (107

Less capitalized interest on fixed assets

     10        11   

Gain (loss) on discounting of debt and other liabilities

     22        (32

Foreign currency exchange loss

     (242     17   

Gain (loss) on derivatives

     (7     102   

Gain on derivatives – related parties (Note 7)

     1        —     

Other

     1        5   
                

Total generated by liabilities

   $ (316   $ (4
                
   $ (151   $ (8
                

(o) Other expenses, net

Other expenses, net consist of the following:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Net reversal of provisions related to Law No. 26,476 Tax Regularization Regime (Note 11.d.2)

   $ 36      $ —     

Provision for contingencies (Note 16.e)

     (63     (53

Severance payments and termination benefits

     (32     (30

Allowance for obsolescence of inventories (Note 16.e)

     (9     (3

Allowance for obsolescence of materials (Note 16.e)

     (1     1   

Provision for regulatory contingencies (Note 16.e)

     (4     (7

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets (Note 16.e)

     (1     (2

Gain on sale of fixed assets and other assets

     4        3   

Other, net

     (2     —     
                
   $ (72   $ (91
                

6. Supplementary cash flow information

The statement of cash flows has been prepared using the indirect method.

The following table reconciles the balances included as cash and banks and current investments in the balance sheet to the total amounts of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the years shown in the statements of cash flows:

 

     As of June 30,     As of December 31,  
     2009     2008     2008     2007  

Cash and banks

   $ 33      $ 22      $ 36      $ 45   

Current investments

     1,684        848        1,089        947   
                                

Total as per balance sheet

   $ 1,717      $ 870      $ 1,125      $ 992   

Less:

        

Items not considered cash and cash equivalents

        

- Time deposits with maturities of more than three months

     —          (24     —          (534

- Government bonds

     (246     —          (223     —     
                                

Total cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of cash flows

   $ 1,471      $ 846      $ 902      $ 458   
                                

The cash flows provided by operating activities (originated in financial transactions) are as follows:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) on cash and cash equivalents

   $ 62      $ (31

Interest income generated by current investments

     37        23   

Interest income generated by accounts receivable

     24        24   

Collection on swap settlement

     —          57   
                

Subtotal (originated in financial transactions)

     123        73   

Income tax paid

     (431     (86

Other cash flows provided by operating activities

     1,659        1,524   
                

Total cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 1,351      $ 1,511   
                

 

29


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

6. Supplementary cash flow information (continued)

Income taxes eliminated from operating activities components:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Reversal of income tax included in the statement of income

   $ 394      $ 328   

Income taxes paid

     (431     (86
                

Total income taxes eliminated from operating activities

   $ (37   $ 242   
                

Changes in assets/liabilities components:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Net (increase) decrease in assets

    

Investments not considered as cash or cash equivalents

   $ (18   $ —     

Trade accounts receivable

     (90     (27

Other receivables

     (12     (96

Inventories

     5        (97
                
   $ (115   $ (220
                

Net (decrease) increase in liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   $ (61   $ (73

Salaries and social benefits payable

     (23     13   

Taxes payable

     (44     67   

Other liabilities

     14        (12

Contingencies

     (9     (25
                
   $ (123   $ (30
                

Interest paid during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, amounted to $80 and $110, respectively.

 

   

Main non-cash operating transactions:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,
     2009    2008

Credit on minimum presumed income tax offset with income taxes

   $ 7    $ 166

Derivatives

     13      45

Credit on income tax from cash dividends paid by foreign companies

     4      7

Legal fee from Tax Regularization Regime

     14      —  

Capital reimbursement of Nucleo

     6      —  

Foreign currency translation adjustments in assets

     27      83

Foreign currency translation adjustments in liabilities

     9      11

 

   

Most significant investing activities:

Fixed assets acquisitions include:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Acquisition of fixed assets (Note 16.a)

   $ (615   $ (751

Plus:

    

Cancellation of accounts payable used in prior years acquisitions

     (633     (572

Less:

    

Acquisition of fixed assets through incurrence of accounts payable

     484        632   

Capitalized interest on fixed assets

     10        11   

Wireless handsets lent to customers at no cost (i)

     5        2   
                
   $ (749   $ (678
                

 

(i) Under certain circumstances, the Company lends handsets to customers at no cost pursuant to term agreements. Handsets remain the property of the Company and customers are generally obligated to return them at the end of the respective agreements.

Intangible assets acquisitions include:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Acquisition of intangible assets (Note 16.b)

   $ —        $ (6

Plus:

    

Cancellation of accounts payable used in prior years acquisitions

     (7     (5

Less:

    

Acquisition of intangible assets through incurrence of accounts payable

     —          6   
                
   $ (7   $ (5
                

The following table presents the cash flows from purchases, sales and maturities of securities which were not considered cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Collection of time deposits with maturities of more than three months

   $ —        $ 510   

Loan to Nortel

     (6     (4

Acquisition of Government bonds

     (227     —     

Collection of Government bonds

     219        —     
                

Total cash flows from investments not considered as cash equivalents

   $ (14   $ 506   
                

 

30


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

6. Supplementary cash flow information (continued)

 

   

Financing activities components:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Debt proceeds

   $ 66      $ 64   

Bank overdrafts

     218        24   

Payment of Notes

     (172     (844

Payment of bank loans

     (40     (60

Payment of interest on Notes

     (76     (108

Payment of interest on bank loans

     (4     (2

Cash dividends paid

     (14     (26
                

Total financing activities components

   $ (22   $ (952
                

7 – Related party transactions

(a) Controlling group

As of June 30, 2009, Nortel is the controlling shareholder of Telecom Argentina. Nortel owns all of the outstanding Class A shares and 36,832,408 Class B shares of Telecom Argentina, representing 54.74% of the total common stock of Telecom Argentina.

Nortel’s ordinary shares (67.79% of the capital stock) are owned by Sofora Telecomunicaciones S.A. (“Sofora”). As of June 30, 2009, Sofora’ s shares (as recorded in this company) are owned by the Telecom Italia Group (50%) and W de Argentina – Inversiones S.L. (50%).

In connection with these transactions, a Shareholders’ Agreement between W de Argentina—Inversiones S.L., Telecom Italia S.p.A. and Telecom Italia International N.V. for the joint management of Sofora, Nortel, Telecom and its subsidiaries was executed.

The Telecom Italia Group is the operator of Telecom Argentina.

(b) Call options acquired by Telecom Italia International N.V.

In September 2003, Telecom Italia International N.V. acquired, for an aggregate purchase price of US$60 million, two call options on W de Argentina – Inversiones S.L.’ entire interest in Sofora (jointly, “the Telecom Italia International N.V. Options”). The Telecom Italia International N.V. Options are: (i) a call option for the purchase of 48% of Sofora’s share capital, which can be exercised since December 31, 2008, and (ii) a call option on 2% of Sofora’s share capital, which can be exercised between December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2013.

The exercise of the Telecom Italia International N.V. Options is subject to the prior approval of the SC (according to SC Note No. 1,004/08, dated June 26, 2008).

On December 29, 2008, the Argentine Antitrust Commission (or the “CNDC”) issued Resolution No. 123/08 resolving that until the CNDC issues its decision in the matter of Telecom Italia International N.V. Options, as provided by Law No. 25,156, the Telecom Italia Group companies “must refrain from exercising, assigning, transferring or taking any other action with respect to those purchase options”. The Telecom Italia Group filed an appeal against CNDC Resolution No. 123/08. On January 28, 2009, the Argentine Antitrust Commission, by means of Resolution No. 6/09, rejected the appeal on the grounds that the parties would keep their rights, because CNDC Resolution No. 123/08 only “implies a suspension of the terms provided in the Options purchase contract until the Regulatory Authority mentioned in Law No. 25.156” resolves on the Transaction, as mentioned in d) below. Given the appeal’s rejection, Telecom Italia Group filed a complaint with the Civil and Commercial Federal Court of Appeals, requesting its review. A decision regarding said complaint is currently pending.

On March 26, 2009, the First Federal Court of Appeals for Administrative Litigious Matters issued a precautionary measure declaring the suspension of the exercise of Telecom Italia International N.V.’s rights set forth in the purchase option contract, upon request of Grupo Dracma S.A., as presided by Mr. Adrián Werthein, and W de Argentina- Inversiones S.L. This suspension will be effective until the SC renders a final decision regarding the validity of the legal effects that the Transaction described in d) below may cause in Argentina, or, alternatively, when a final decision is rendered regarding the underlying matter for which the precautionary measure was issued, whichever occurs first.

Telecom Argentina has been informed that W de Argentina – Inversiones S.L. filed a complaint against Telecom Italia International N.V., before the National Commercial Court of First Instance N° 8, Secretariat N° 15 of the City of Buenos Aires, with the purpose of obtaining a decree of nullity on the Telecom Italia International N.V. Options. During said proceedings, the intervening judge ordered entry of the complaint in Sofora’s stock ledger, pursuant to the terms of section 229 of the National Civil and Commercial Code of Procedure. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, resolution of the complaint is still pending.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

7 – Related party transactions (continued)

(c) Related parties

Related parties (as described in FACPCE RT 21) are those legal entities or individuals which are related to the indirect shareholders of the Company.

(d) Changes in the equity stocks of the indirect shareholders of Telecom Italia

On October 25, 2007, a consortium made up of Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A., Intesa San Paolo S.p.A., Mediobanca S.p.A., Sintonia S.A. (Benetton) and Telefonica, S.A. (of Spain) bought Olimpia S.p.A.’s entire stock through the Italian company Telco S.p.A., which held approximately 23.6% of Telecom Italia S.p.A.’s voting shares (the “Transaction”)”. As a consequence of additional share acquisitions in March 2008, Telco S.p.A. currently owns approximately 24.5% of Telecom Italia S.p.A.’s voting shares.

After the Transaction, Pirelli & C. S.p.A., its controlled subsidiaries and its related parties ceased to be related parties of Telecom and its subsidiaries.

The Transaction has generated different opinions with respect to its impact on Argentina’s telecommunications market in light of the Law for Defense of the Competition (Ley de Defensa de la Competencia or “LDC”) and the existing regulatory framework. Some of these different opinions were adopted by members of Telecom Argentina’s Board. Various legal actions involving Telecom’s indirect shareholders were also initiated.

Similarly, the Transaction required the intervention of the Argentine Antitrust Commission and the SC.

On January 9, 2009, the Argentine Antitrust Commission issued Resolution No. 4/09, in which it ruled that the companies involved in the Transaction must comply with the provisions of section 8 of the LDC. Among other matters, this resolution stated that until the Commission issues a resolution pursuant to the LDC with respect to the Transaction, the purchasers shall abstain from exercising – directly or indirectly – their political rights as direct or indirect shareholders of Telecom Italia S.p.A., Telco S.p.A., Olimpia S.p.A., Telecom Italia International N.V., Sofora, Nortel, Telecom and its controlled companies and ordered the directors and members of the Supervisory Committee of Telecom, Personal, Sofora and Nortel and their respective subsidiaries located in the Republic of Argentina, appointed by the request of Telecom Italia S.p.A. or Telecom Italia International N.V., to abstain from taking any action contrary to the provisions of CNDC Resolution No. 04/09.

On March 30, 2009, the Argentine Antitrust Commission issued Resolution No. 43/09, designating two Observers until April 30, 2009 charged with verifying that directors and members of the Supervisory Committee appointed by the request of Telecom Italia S.p.A. or Telecom Italia International N.V. to Sofora, Nortel, Telecom Argentina, Telecom Personal and their respective subsidiaries located in Argentina comply with terms of CNDC Resolution No. 04/09. On May 6, 2009, through Resolution No. 62/09, the Argentine Antitrust Commission ordered that these same Observers carry out identical functions as those established in Resolution No. 43/09 through June 22, 2009, which was the final date.

Additionally, on April 3, 2009, the Argentine Antitrust Commission issued Resolution No. 44/09 resolving the following:

 

   

Telecom Italia S.p.A. and Telecom Italia International N.V., their attorneys-in-fact, officers and directors, and the attorneys-in-fact, officers and directors of their direct and indirect shareholders and the directors and members of the Supervisory Committee appointed at the request of Telecom Italia S.p.A. or Telecom Italia Internacional N.V. at Sofora, Nortel, Telecom Argentina, Personal, Micro Sistemas and Cubecorp Argentina S.A. should have refrained and shall refrain from taking any actions which involved or may involve in the future, directly or indirectly, the exercise of voting rights -exclusively-, or from deciding or giving instructions for the exercise of voting rights;

 

   

Sofora, Nortel, Telecom, Personal, Micro Sistemas and Cubecorp Argentina S.A. must revoke and retract all decisions passed by the Board of Directors, Committees, Supervisory Committees, Attorneys-in-fact or Managers, or those holding similar positions, which implied the exercise of voting rights since January 9, 2009 (the date on which the Argentine Antitrust Commission passed Resolution No. 04/09);

 

   

the Observers, appointed under CNDC Resolution No. 43/2009 must appear at the mentioned companies to verify compliance with CNDC Resolution No. 44/09.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

7 – Related party transactions (continued)

CNDC Resolutions No. 43/09 and 44/09 were appealed by the interested parties before the Argentine Antitrust Commission, but that Commission rejected these appeals. Therefore, Telecom Argentina, among others, filed a complaint (“recurso de queja”) with the National Court of Appeals of Federal Civil and Commercial Matters seeking to overturn this rejection. This complaint is currently under review.

In addition, Telecom Italia S.p.A. and Telecom Italia International N.V. have requested a precautionary measure for the suspension of Resolution No. 44/09 until a decision is reached in connection with their motion to reconsider rejection of an appeal against such resolution. On April 24, 2009, the Second National Court of Appeals in Federal Civil and Commercial Matters decided that “it is reasonable to temporarily suspend any discussion of matters relating to the Shareholder Meetings of the Telecom Group at Sofora and Nortel’s Board of Directors meetings, and to temporarily suspend Telecom and Nortel’s Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholder Meetings until the Court renders a decision regarding the precautionary measure herein requested”.

On May 27, 2009, the Argentine Antitrust Commission issued Resolution No. 64/09 resolving to order the Board of Directors of Telecom Argentina S.A.: (i) the immediate reestablishment of the Steering Committee that had been previously dissolved; (ii) to revoke the previous unification of the roles of the General Directors (of Corporate Matters and of Operations) into a position of Chief Executive Officer and its designation, thereby restoring the roles prior to this unification and (iii) the revocation of the changes made to the internal authorization regime and of any other decision adopted which implied the exercise of voting rights since the issuance of Resolution No. 4/09 on January 9, 2009. In this regard, Telecom’ s Chairman called a Meeting of the Board of Directors to be held on June 12, 2009, which included an item in the agenda regarding “Consideration of Resolution No. 64/09 of the Argentine Antitrust Commission and measures to be adopted, if applicable”. However, on June 11, 2009, Telecom Argentina was notified of a precautionary measure issued by the Second Court of Appeals in Federal, Civil, and Commercial Matters, following the request of Telecom Italia S.p.A. and Telecom Italia International N.V., pursuant to which Telecom Argentina was ordered to abstain from considering, in the Meeting of the Board of Directors to be held on June 12, 2009, the item of the agenda related to the consideration of Resolution No. 64/09 of the Argentine Antitrust Commission.

On July 13, 2009, Telecom was notified of CNDC Resolutions No. 80/09 and 81/09 granting the appeals timely filed by, among others, Telecom and some of its directors and members of the Supervisory Committee against CNDC Resolutions No. 64/09 and 62/09, respectively. Resolution of these appeals is still pending.

On July 23, 2009, and in accordance with the provisions of Section 16 of the LDC, the SC issued “a report and grounded opinion” to the CNDC, concluding that the Operation, to which Telecom is not a party, “violates the regulatory framework for telecommunications.”

On July 27, 2009, the Second National Court of Appeals in Federal Civil and Commercial Matters accepted the complaint filed by Telecom Italia S.p.A. and Telecom Italia International N.V. against CNDC Resolution No. 44/09, granting (with devolutive effect) the appeal requested by the petitioners. In addition, the Court accepted the request for a precautionary measure, suspending the effects of CNDC Resolution No. 44/09.

On July 29, 2009, Telecom was notified of another decision passed by the Second National Court of Appeals in Federal Civil and Commercial Matters, accepting the complaint filed by Sofora, Nortel, Telecom, Personal and some of their directors and members of the Supervisory Committee, in connection with the appeal filed against CNDC Resolution No. 44/09, in the same terms as detailed above.

As a consequence of the decision of the Court in connection with the requested precautionary measure, suspending the effects of CNDC Resolution No. 44/09, the temporary suspension of the Shareholders’ Meeting called for April 28, 2009, ordered by the Court has ceased. Therefore, Telecom’s Board of Directors has called an Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on September 9, 2009, in order to consider the matters set forth in the Agenda for the Meeting that had been temporarily suspended.

Additional information on the Transaction and its consequences can be reviewed in www.cnv.gov.ar (section “Autopista de Información Financiera”) and in www.sec.gov.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

7 – Related party transactions (continued)

(e) Balances and transactions with related parties

The Company has transactions in the normal course of business with certain related parties. For the periods presented, the Company has not conducted any transactions with executive officers and/or persons related to them. Those balances and transactions are less than $1; therefore they are not shown due to rounding.

The following is a summary of the balances and transactions with related parties as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
   As of December 31,
2008

Investments

     

Standard Bank S.A. (Note 16.c) (a)

   $ 3    $ 4

Standard Bank S.A. (Note 16.d) (a)

     10      —  
             
   $ 13    $ 4
             

Accounts receivable

     

TIM Celular S.A. (b)

   $ —      $ 2

Telecom Italia S.p.A. (b)

     —        3
             
   $ —      $ 5
             

Other receivables

     

Standard Bank S.A. (a)

   $ 1    $ —  
             
   $ 1    $ —  
             

Non-current investments

     

Nortel (Note 16.d)

   $ 13    $ 6
             
   $ 13    $ 6
             

Current accounts payable:

     

Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. (b)

   $ 31    $ 12

Telecom Italia S.p.A. (b)

     9      2

Latin American Nautilus USA Inc. (b)

     4      1

Latin American Nautilus Argentina S.A. (b)

     3      4

Etec S.A. (b)

     2      1

TIM Celular S.A. (b)

     1      1

Latin American Nautilus Ltd. (b)

     —        3

Italtel Argentina S.A. (b) (c)

     —        37

La Caja Aseguradora de Riesgos del Trabajo ART S.A. (a)

     1      1
             
   $ 51    $ 62
             

Non-current accounts payable:

     

Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. (b)

   $ 23    $ 24

Latin American Nautilus Argentina S.A. (b)

     2      2

Latin American Nautilus USA Inc. (b)

     1      1
             
   $ 26    $ 27
             

 

    

Transaction description

   Six-month periods ended June 30,  
         2009     2008  

Services rendered:

       

Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. (b)

   International inbound calls    $ 6      $ 2   

TIM Celular S.A. (b)

   Roaming      6        7   

Telecom Italia S.p.A. (b)

   Roaming      4        2   

Entel S.A. (Bolivia) (b) (d)

   International inbound calls      —          1   

Italtel Argentina S.A. (b) (c)

   International inbound calls      —          3   

Standard Bank (a)

   Usage of fixed telephony      3        2   

Standard Bank (a)

   Interest      2        —     

Standard Bank (a)

   Gain on derivatives      1        —     

Nortel

   Interest      1        —     
                   

Total services rendered

      $ 23      $ 17   
                   

Services received:

       

Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. (b)

   International outbound calls and data    $ (31   $ (18

Telecom Italia S.p.A. (b)

   Fees for services and roaming      (12     (13

Etec S.A. (b)

   International outbound calls      (4     (2

TIM Celular S.A. (b)

   Roaming and Maintenance, materials and supplies      (4     (3

Latin American Nautilus USA Inc. (b)

   International outbound calls      (3     (1

Latin American Nautilus Argentina S.A. (b)

   International outbound calls      (2     (2

Entel S.A. (Bolivia) (b) (d)

   International outbound calls      —          (3

La Caja Aseguradora de Riesgos del Trabajo ART S.A. (a)

   Salaries and social security      (5     (3

Caja de Seguros S.A. (a)

   Insurance      (1     (2

La Estrella Compañía de Seguros S.A. (a)

   Insurance      (1     (1
                   

Total services received

      $ (63   $ (48
                   

Purchases of fixed assets/intangible assets:

       

Telecom Italia S.p,A. (b)

      $ 1      $ 2   

Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. (b)

        —          2   

Latin American Nautilus Ltd. (b)

        —          4   

Italtel Argentina S.A. (b) (c)

        —          71   
                   

Total fixed assets and intangible assets

      $ 1      $ 79   
                   

 

(a) Such companies relate to W de Argentina - Inversiones S.L.

 

(b) Such companies relate to Telecom Italia Group.

 

(c) This company is no longer related party at December 2008.

 

(d) This entity is no longer related party at April 2008.

 

34


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

7 – Related party transactions (continued)

The transactions discussed above were made on terms no less favorable to the Company than would have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties. The Board of Directors approved transactions representing more than 1% of the total shareholders equity of the Company, after being approved by the Audit Committee in compliance with Decree No. 677/01.

(f) Dividends payable of Nucleo

On April 14, 2009, as approved by the Shareholders’ Ordinary Meeting held on March 25, 2009, Nucleo paid a cash dividend in an amount in Guaranies equivalent to $34, corresponding $20 to Personal and $14 to the minority shareholders.

(g) Merger of Cubecorp

In July 2008, Telecom Argentina acquired 100% of the shares of Cubecorp for approximately $98. With this acquisition, Telecom strengthens its Data Center services, as the Data Center acquired is equipped with world class infrastructure, which permits to offer clients with high reliability, availability and scalability customized to their needs.

The Board of Directors of Telecom and Cubecorp held on September 10, 2008, and October 7, 2008, respectively, approved a Preliminary Agreement of Merger, by which Telecom would merge Cubecorp, effective January 1st, 2009.

In March 2009, the Board of Directors of Cubecorp and Telecom approved the Merger Agreement, by which both companies would merge (subject to the approval of the CNV and to the approval of the Shareholders’ Meetings of Cubecorp and the Company), being the Company the continuing company and Cubecorp the dissolved without liquidation company. The CNV determined no legal or accounting observations for the merger and ordered the publication of the Merger Agreement in the BCBA’s Daily Bulletin and in the CNV’s website (www.cnv.gov.ar, section “Autopista de Información Financiera”). The Shareholders’ Meeting of Cubecorp held on March 19, 2009, approved the merger and the corresponding financial statements. It also approved the dissolution without liquidation of Cubecorp as provided by Law No. 19,550 section 94 art. 7. The merger had effect since January 1st, 2009, when the Company assumed the rendering of Cubecorp’s services.

The Shareholders’ Meeting of Telecom dated April 28, 2009 which in its Agenda was to consider all the documents of the merger, was provisionally suspended by a resolution of the Court of Appeals in Commercial Matters No. 2 in the file recorded as “Telecom Italia S.p.A. y Otro s/Recurso de Queja por Rec. Denegado”, as described in d) above.

The relevance of the merger in the shareholders’ equity, in accordance with the results of the Merger Special Consolidated Balance Sheet of Cubecorp and Telecom prepared as of December 31, 2008, with effect as from the first hour of January 1st, 2009, was the following:

 

     Telecom    Cubecorp    Elimination     Merged
balance sheet

Current assets

   1,141    10    (6   1,145

Non-current investments – Cubecorp

   64    —      (64   —  

Other non-current assets

   5,888    69    —        5,957
                    

Total assets

   7,093    79    (70   7,102
                    

Current liabilities

   2,391    5    (6   2,390

Non-current liabilities

   682    10    —        692
                    

Total liabilities

   3,073    15    (6   3,082

Shareholders’ equity

   4,020    64    (64   4,020
                    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   7,093    79    (70   7,102
                    

(h) Acquisition of Springville

In April 2009, Personal acquired the shares of the Uruguayan company Springville for an amount of Uruguayan pesos 237,180, equivalent to US$9,892. At June 30, 2009, Springville has not carried out any operations. It was acquired by Personal for the purposes of rendering resale services relating to telecommunications in Uruguay.

(i) Nucleo’s voluntary capital reduction

On June 5, 2009, Nucleo’s General Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting approved the voluntary capital reduction in an amount of Guaranies 24,800 million (equivalent to $19), which shall cancel 2,480 ordinary shares (1,674 corresponding to Personal). This reduction resulted in a gain of $13 included in the item line “Gain on equity investees” corresponding to the realization of the foreign currency translation adjustments originally included in the item line “Foreign currency translation adjustments” in the Shareholders’ equity.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

8 – Debt

8.1. Short-term and long-term debt

As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s short-term and long-term debt comprises the following:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
    As of December 31,
2008
 

Short-term debt:

    

- Principal:

    

Notes

   $ 1,223      $ 1,255   

Bank loans

     86        89   

Bank overdrafts

     218        —     
                

Subtotal

     1,527        1,344   

- Accrued interest

     21        20   

- Derivatives

     6        —     

- Effect on discounting of debt

     (9     (9
                

Total short-term debt

   $ 1,545      $ 1,355   
                

Long-term debt:

    

- Principal:

    

Notes

   $ 725      $ 688   

Bank loans

     37        —     
                

Total long-term debt

   $ 762      $ 688   
                

Total debt

   $ 2,307      $ 2,043   
                

The following table segregates the Telecom Group’s debt by company as of June 30, 2009:

 

     Telecom     Personal    Nucleo    Consolidated as of
June 30,

2009
    Consolidated as of
December 31,
2008
 

•        Principal

   1,223      941    125    2,289      2,032   

•        Accrued interest

   17      2    2    21      20   
                            

Subtotal

   1,240      943    127    2,310      2,052   

•        Derivatives

   3      3    —      6      —     

•        Effect on discounting of debt

   (9   —      —      (9   (9
                            

Total debt

   1,234      946    127    2,307      2,043   
                            

•        Short-term debt

   1,234      221    90    1,545      1,355   

•        Long-term debt

   —        725    37    762      688   

8.2. Debt of Telecom Argentina

In August 2005, Telecom Argentina issued Notes in compliance with the terms of the debt restructuring APE. The following table shows the main characteristics of the outstanding series of Notes as of June 30, 2009:

 

     Class    Nominal
value (in
million)
   Outstanding
nominal
value (in
million)
   Outstanding
debt
   Interest
rate
(“Step-
up”)
(*)
    Maturity
date
   Book value at June 30, 2009 (in million of $)    Fair
value
as of
June 30,
2009

Series

                    Principal    Accrued
interest
   Total
nominal
value
   Gain on
discounting
of debt
    Total   
Listed                                  

A-1

   1    US$ 98    US$ 98    US$ 37    8.00   Oct 2014    140    2    142    (1   141    138

A-1

   2    Euro 493    Euro 396    Euro 149    6.89   Oct 2014    793    12    805    (5   800    754
                                               
         933    14    947    (6   941    892
                                               
Unlisted                                  

A-2

   1    US$ 7    US$ 7    US$ 3    8.00   Oct 2014    11    —      11    —        11    10

A-2

   2    Euro 41    Euro 41    Euro 15    6.89   Oct 2014    82    1    83    (1   82    78

A-2

   3    Yen 12,328    Yen 12,328    Yen 4,645    3.69   Oct 2014    183    2    185    (2   183    173

A-2

   4    $26    $26    (**)$14    3.42   Oct 2014    14    —      14    —        14    12
                                               
         290    3    293    (3   290    (***)273
                                               
      1,223    17    1,240    (9   1,231    1,165
                                               

 

(*) Penalty interest, if applicable, will accrue at an additional annual rate of 2% on overdue principal and interest.

 

(**) The outstanding debt includes the CER adjustment.

 

(***) Corresponds to the estimates made by the Company considering the fair value of the Listed Notes.

As from the issuance of the Notes through April 15, 2009, the Company has made principal prepayments (mandatory and, sometimes, optional), which prepaid all principal amortization payments originally scheduled up to October 2011 and the 48.75% of the principal amortization payment scheduled to be paid on April 15, 2012. By means of this, since the issuance date of the notes, the Company has cancelled 62.32075% of Series A Notes and 100% of Series B Notes (issued by US$999 million). As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the 37.67925% of the Series A outstanding nominal value, is still unpaid.

In April 2009, Telecom Argentina purchased Notes pursuant to market purchase transactions, acquiring a nominal principal amount of Euros 18,500,000 of Series A Euro Notes (equivalent to an outstanding principal amount of Euros 6,970,661). The Notes acquired were cancelled according with the terms and conditions of the respective Indentures. After these purchases, the nominal principal value amounts to Euros 395,575,550 (equivalent to an outstanding principal amount of Euros 149,049,900).

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

8 – Debt (continued)

Measurement of the Notes

The new debt was initially recorded at fair value. Fair value was determined as the present value of the future cash flows to be paid under the terms of the new debt instruments discounted at a rate commensurate with the risks of the debt instrument and time value of money at the time of the debt restructuring (August 2005). Based on the opinion of an external financial expert, the estimated payments of the restructured debt have been discounted to its present value (at each measurement date) using the August 31, 2005 discount rate of (i) 10.5% for the dollar nominated notes; (ii) 9.2% for the euro nominated notes and (iii) 7.3% for the Japanese yen nominated notes (all tax-free rates for the noteholders, as applicable).

Rating

 

     Standard & Poor’s International Ratings
LLC, Argentine branch
   Fitch Ratings
     International scale    Local scale    International scale    Local
scale

Date of issuance

   B-    BBB-    B-    BBB-

June 30, 2009

   B-    AA-    B    AA-

Covenants

Mandatory prepayments

If the Company generates “Excess Cash” as contractually defined and calculated, such Excess Cash generally will be applied on a semi-annual basis to make payments on the remaining scheduled installments of the debt instruments in its direct order of maturity.

Excess cash is measured semi-annually based on the consolidated financial statements of the Company (excluding Personal and Nucleo) as of June 30 and December 31 of each year, and any excess cash should be applied no later than the due date of the scheduled amortization payments immediately subsequent to each June 30 or December 31, respectively.

Based on the June 30, 2009 financial statements, the Company has determined an “excess cash” of $935.

However, if at any time during the excess cash period, Telecom Argentina makes any distribution payment (as defined in the APE, including but not limited to the payment of dividends) the aggregate amount of the excess cash applied to pay the Notes will have to be at least two and a half times such distribution payment.

Also, the Notes are redeemed at Telecom Argentina’s option, in whole or in part, without payment of any premium or penalty, at any time after the issuance date and prior to the maturity date at the redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof (adjusted to take into account any prepayments or repurchases), together with accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption and the corresponding additional amounts, if any. Telecom Argentina, at its option, may make payments on the remaining scheduled installments of the debt instruments in direct order of maturity.

Telecom must make an offer to redeem all outstanding notes, as described in the Indenture, in the case of a change of control.

Negative covenants

The terms and conditions of the Notes require that the Company complies with various negative covenants, including limitations on:

 

a) Incurrence and/or assumption of, and/or permitting to exist in Telecom Argentina or its restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the Trust Agreement), any liens on the respective properties, assets or income for the purpose of securing any indebtedness of any person, except for certain permitted liens;

 

b) Incurrence of and/or permitting any restricted subsidiaries to incur any indebtedness (other than certain permitted indebtedness) unless Telecom Argentina meets a specified indebtedness/EBITDA ratio with respect to Telecom Argentina and its restricted subsidiaries (other than Personal and Nucleo) of 2.75 to 1, except for certain permitted liens;

 

c) Making specified restricted payments, including making any investments (other than permitted investments); under this covenant, the Company cannot make any investment in securities or indebtedness of, or extend loans to, other persons, unless such transactions are specifically permitted. Under the Telecom Argentina notes, specific limits are imposed on the amount and conditions of loans that may be made by Telecom Argentina to Personal;

 

37


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

8 – Debt (continued)

 

d) The sale of certain assets with some exceptions, i.e. a minimum 75% of consideration received should be in cash or cash equivalents and the proceeds of certain asset sales, in some circumstances, shall be used to pay the relevant debt instrument;

 

e) Sale and leaseback transactions: Telecom shall apply any net cash proceeds of such transaction to the purchase or optional redemption of Notes;

 

f) Capital expenditures except for those expressly permitted (the extraordinary meeting of noteholders held on March 27, 2006, has eliminated Personal’s restriction);

 

g) Telecom will not merge into or consolidate with any person or sell, assign, transfer or otherwise convey or dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, except for certain permitted conditions.

On March 27, 2006, the Company held an extraordinary meeting of noteholders to amend the Trust Agreement dated August 31, 2005 entered into by the Company and the Bank of New York as Trustee, Payment Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. The approved amendments were as follows:

 

(i) Amend Clauses (a) and (c) of Section 3.17 “Limitation on Capital Expenditures” to eliminate Personal’s restriction to its capacity to make capital expenditures;

 

(ii) Amend Section 3.21 “Reinvestment of Dividends Paid by Telecom Personal” to eliminate it in its entirety. This section establishes that Telecom Argentina should reinvest in Personal any dividend received by Personal; and

 

(iii) Eliminate certain definitions, such as, “Telecom Personal Permitted Capital Expenditures” and “Telecom Personal Distribution Payment”.

On March 27, 2006, the Bank of New York as Trustee entered into a supplementary Trust Agreement with Telecom Argentina in order to include the approved amendments. The Company paid to the noteholders that voted the amendments consent fees for $18. These fees were deferred and are amortized under the interest method over the life of the debt.

The Company is in compliance with all debt covenants.

Events of default

The terms and conditions of the Notes provide for certain events of default as follows:

 

(i) Failure to pay principal or interest;

 

(ii) Cross-default provisions, such as failure to pay principal or interest on any other outstanding indebtedness of the Company’s subsidiaries, which equals or exceeds an aggregate amount of US$ 20 million;

 

(iii) Any final judgment against Telecom Argentina providing for the payment of an aggregate amount exceeding US$ 20 million and, having passed the specified term, without being satisfied, discharged or stayed;

 

(iv) Any voluntary petition for bankruptcy by Telecom Argentina, special bankruptcy proceedings or out-of-court reorganization agreements;

 

(v) Any event or condition which results in the revocation or loss of the licenses held by either Telecom Argentina and/or any of its restricted subsidiaries which would materially affect the entities´ business operations, their financial condition and results of operations and,

 

(vi) Any failure on the part of Telecom to duly observe and perform any of the commitments and covenants in respect of the Notes, in excess of the terms permitted under the Trust Agreement.

Should any of the events of default above described occur, with respect to Telecom Argentina or, if applicable, any of its restricted subsidiaries, then Telecom Argentina shall be in default under the Notes.

Provided any of the events of default occurs, the creditors are entitled, at their option, and subject to certain conditions, to demand the principal amount and accrued interest of the relevant debt instrument to be due and payable.

Upon a “major devaluation” event (a devaluation of the argentine peso of 25% or more in any period of six consecutive months after the issuance date as compared to January 1, 2004), Telecom Argentina may reschedule principal amortization payments on any or all series of notes under certain circumstances described in the Indenture. Telecom Argentina may exercise its right to reschedule principal payments with respect to any series of notes up to two times, but may not elect to reschedule two consecutive payments. Telecom Argentina’s right to reschedule any principal payment shall immediately terminate upon the making of any Distribution Payment by Telecom Argentina, among other circumstances, as described in the Indenture.

 

38


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

8 – Debt (continued)

8.3. Restructured debt of the subsidiaries

(a) Personal

1. Notes

On December 22, 2005, Personal used the proceeds of the issuance of new notes (as further described below) and bank loans together with available cash to fully settle the outstanding indebtedness which had been restructured back in November 2004. Personal’s objective was to improve its debt profile, by modifying its interest rates.

The Shareholders Meeting of Personal authorized the Board of Directors to determine the terms and conditions of the issue, including but not limited to, amount, price, interest rate and denomination of the notes.

The following table shows the outstanding series of Notes as of June 30, 2009:

 

     Nominal
value (in
millions)
   Outstanding
nominal
value (in
millions)
   Term in
years
   Maturity
date
   Annual
rate %
   Book value as of June 30, 2009 (in million of $)    Fair
value as
of June 30,
2009

Series

                  Principal    Accrued
interest
   Issue discount
and underwriting
fees
    Total   

3

   US$ 240    US$ 191    5    December 2010    9.25    726    1    (1   726    729
                                        

Total

   726    1    (1   726    729
                                        

Rating

 

     Standard & Poor’s International Ratings
LLC, Argentine branch
   Fitch Ratings
     International scale    Local scale    International scale    Local scale

Date of issuance

   B-    BBB-    B-    BBB-

June 30, 2009

   B-    AA-    B    AA-

2. Covenants

The terms and conditions of Personal’s Notes require that Personal comply with various covenants, including:

 

   

in the case of a change of control, Personal shall make an offer to redeem all outstanding notes, as described in the Indenture;

 

   

if at any time the Leverage Ratio (total outstanding indebtedness / consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed period of four consecutive fiscal quarters) is in excess of 3.00 to 1.00 and Personal makes any payment of dividends, the rate of interest accruing on the notes shall increase by 0.5% per annum.

3. Negative covenants

The terms and conditions of Personal’s Notes require that Personal comply with various negative covenants, including limitations on:

 

a) Incurrence and/or assumption of, and/or permitting to exist in Personal or its subsidiaries (as defined in the relevant debt instruments), any liens on the respective properties, assets or income for the purpose of securing any indebtedness of any person, except for certain permitted liens;

 

b) Incurrence of and/or permitting any restricted subsidiaries to incur any indebtedness unless on the date of the incurrence of such indebtedness, after giving effect to such incurrence and the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, the Leverage Ratio does not exceed 3.00 to 1.00;

 

c) Permitting any of its subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, renew or extend any transaction or arrangement including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or assets, or the rendering of any service, with any holder of 10% or more of the capital stock of Personal, except upon terms not less favorable to Personal or such subsidiary than those that could be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person that is not an affiliate of Personal;

 

d) The sale of certain assets with some exceptions, i.e. a minimum 75% of consideration received should be in cash or cash equivalents;

 

e) Sale and leaseback transactions;

 

f) Personal will not merge into or consolidate with any person or sell, assign, transfer or otherwise convey or dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, except for certain permitted conditions.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

8 – Debt (continued)

4. Events of default

The terms and conditions of Personal’s Notes provide for certain events of default as follows:

 

a) Failure to pay principal or interest;

 

b) Cross-default provisions, such as failure to pay principal or interest on any other outstanding indebtedness of Personal or its subsidiaries, which equals or exceeds an aggregate amount of US$ 20 million and shall continue after the grace period;

 

c) Any final judgment against Personal or its subsidiaries providing for the payment of an aggregate amount exceeding US$ 20 million;

 

d) Any voluntary petition for bankruptcy by Personal or its subsidiaries, special bankruptcy proceedings or out-of-court reorganization agreements and,

 

e) Any event or condition which results in the revocation or loss of the licenses held by either Personal and/or any of its subsidiaries which would materially affect the entities´ business operations, their financial condition and results of operations.

Provided any of the events of default occurs, the creditors are entitled, at their option, to declare the principal amount of the relevant debt instrument to be due and payable.

5. Bank overdrafts

At June 30, 2009, Personal had bank overdrafts amounting to $217 ($216 corresponding to principal and $1 to interest) at an average annual rate of 17.9%, maturing between July and September 2009. At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, $117 were cancelled.

The terms and conditions of these bank overdrafts provide for certain events of default, considered usual for these kind of operations and similar as those described in 4 above.

(b) Nucleo

Debt in foreign currency (US$)

During fiscal year 2006, Nucleo entered into new loans with banks with operations in Paraguay for a total amount of US$ 9.5 million. During fiscal year 2009, Nucleo has cancelled the remaining US$ 1.6 million (equivalent to $5).

Debt in local currency (Guaranies)

The following table shows the outstanding loans and the main terms as of June 30, 2009:

 

Nominal value
(in million
of Guaranies)
   Amortization
term
  

Payment of interest

   Book value (in
million of $)
50,800    18 months    Semi-annual    38
15,400    18 months    Quarterly    12
12,750    12 months    Quarterly    10
46,000    12 months    Between 3 and 9 months    34
12,000    6 months    Quarterly    9
14,500    4 months    Bimonthly    11
12,000    6 months    Between 1 and 3 months    9
            
163,450          123
            

The average annual rate of these loans is 11% in Guaranies.

Bank overdrafts

At June 30, 2009, Nucleo has bank overdrafts amounting to Guaranies 2,534 million (equivalent to $2).

9 – Shareholders’ equity

(a) Common stock

At June 30, 2009, the Company had 502,034,299 authorized, issued and outstanding shares of $1 par value Class A Common Stock (51% of the total capital stock), 440,910,912 shares of $1 par value Class B Common Stock (44.79% of the total capital stock) and 41,435,767 shares of $1 par value Class C Common Stock (4.21% of the total capital stock - see c below). Common stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders.

The Company’s shares are authorized by the CNV, the BCBA and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) for public trading. Only 404,078,504 of Class B shares are traded since Nortel owns all of the outstanding Class A shares and 36,832,408 Class B shares; and Class C shares are dedicated to the employee stock ownership program, as described below.

Each ADS represents 5 Class B shares and are traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol TEO. Class B also began trading on the Mexican Stock Exchange on July 15, 1997.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

9 – Shareholders’ equity (continued)

(b) Restrictions on distribution of profits

The Company is subject to certain restrictions on the distribution of profits. Under the Argentine Corporations Law, the by-laws of the Company and rules and regulations of the CNV, a minimum of 5% of net income for the year calculated in accordance with Argentine GAAP, plus/less previous years adjustments and, if any, considering the absorption of accumulated losses, must be appropriated by resolution of the shareholders to a legal reserve until such reserve reaches 20% of the outstanding capital (common stock plus inflation adjustment of common stock). Accordingly, Telecom Argentina has absorbed the legal reserve in its entirety during fiscal year 2006 ($277). Telecom Argentina will not be able to distribute dividends until the Company absorbs the total amount of accumulated losses and restores the legal reserve.

(c) Share ownership program

In 1992, a decree from the Argentine Government, which provided for the creation of the Company upon the privatization of ENTel, established that 10% of the capital stock then represented by 98,438,098 Class C shares was to be included in the “Programa de Propiedad Participada or PPP” (an employee share ownership program sponsored by the Argentine Government). Pursuant to the PPP, the Class C shares were held by a trustee for the benefit of former employees of the state-owned company who remained employed by the Company and who elected to participate in the plan.

In 1999, Decree No. 1,623/99 of the Argentine Government eliminated the restrictions on some of the Class C shares held by the PPP, although it excluded Class C shares of the Fund of Guarantee and Repurchase subject to an injunction against their use. In March 2000, the shareholders’ meeting of the Company approved the conversion of up to unrestricted 52,505,360 Class C shares into Class B shares (these shares didn’t belong to the Fund of Guarantee and Repurchase).

The Annual General and Extraordinary Meetings held on April 27, 2006, approved that the power for the conversion of up to 41,339,464 Class “C” ordinary shares into the same amount of Class “B” ordinary shares, be delegated to the Board of Directors. The conversion will take place based on: a) what is determined by Banco de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Fiduciary agent of PPP) as the case may be; and b) the amount of Class “C” shares eligible for conversion. As granted by the Meetings, the Board transferred the powers to convert the shares to some of the Board’s members and/or the Company’s executive officers. From the total shares eligible for conversion approved by the Shareholders’ Meetings, 4,496,471 Class “C” ordinary shares were converted into Class “B” ordinary shares.

Class “C” shares of the Fund of Guarantee and Repurchase which were affected by an injunction measure recorded in file “Garcías de Vicchi, Amerinda y otros c/ Sindicación de Accionistas Clase C del Programa de Propiedad Participada” were not eligible for conversion. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the injunction was not released, although it is limited to the amount of 4,593,274 shares.

On September 7, 2007, new authorities were appointed for PPP’s Executive Committee for a two-year term.

41,418,562 Class “C” shares are still part of the Fund of Guarantee and Repurchase and are subject to the injunction described above.

10. Income tax

As describe in Note 4.p, the Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the guidelines of RT 17.

Income tax payable as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consists of the following:

 

     As of June 30, 2009     As of
December 31,
2008
 
     Telecom     Personal     Nucleo     Telecom
USA
   Total    

Income tax provision

   $ 160      $ 246      $ 3      $ —      $ 409      $ 635   

Credit on minimum presumed income tax

     (23     —          —          —        (23     (235

Payments in advance of income taxes

     (16     (111     (1     —        (128     (110

Law No. 26,476 Tax Regularization Regime (Note 11.d.2)

     3        —          —          —        3        —     
                                               

Current Income tax payable

     124        135        2        —        261        290   

Law No. 26,476 Tax Regularization Regime (Note 11.d.2)

     14        —          —          —        14        —     

Non current net deferred tax liabilities (assets)

     200        (17     (2     1      182        224   
                                               

Non-current Income tax payable

     214        (17     (2     1      196        224   
                                               

Total Income tax liabilities (assets)

   $ 338      $ 118      $ —        $ 1    $ 457      $ 514   
                                               

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

10. Income tax (continued)

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below:

 

     As of June 30, 2009     As of
December 31,
2008
 
     Telecom     Personal     Nucleo     Telecom
USA
    Total    

Tax loss carryforwards

   $ —        $ 1      $ —        $ —        $ 1      $ 2   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     24        53        1        —          78        75   

Provision for contingencies

     119        35        —          —          154        155   

Other deferred tax assets

     84        16        —          —          100        113   
                                                

Total deferred tax assets

     227        105        1        —          333        345   
                                                

Fixed assets

     (50     (58     4        (1     (105     (108

Inflation adjustments (i)

     (377     (15     (3     —          (395     (416

Purchase price allocation of Cubecorp’s fixed assets

     —          —          —          —          —          (23

Derivatives (ii)

     —          —          —          —          —          (5

Estimated cash dividends receivable from foreign companies

     —          (3     —          —          (3     (5
                                                

Total deferred tax (liabilities) assets

     (427     (76     1        (1     (503     (557
                                                

Subtotal deferred tax assets (liabilities)

     (200     29        2        (1     (170     (212

- Valuation allowance (Note 16.e)

     —          (12     —          —          (12     (12
                                                

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets as of June 30, 2009

   $ (200   $ 17      $ 2      $ (1   $ (182  
                                          

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets as of December 31, 2008. (iii)

   $ (219)      $ (6   $ 1      $ —          $ (224
                                          

 

(i) Mainly related to inflation adjustment on fixed assets, intangibles and other assets for financial reporting purposes.

 

(ii) This deferred tax liability was generated by the effect of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges.

 

(iii) Includes $(9) of net deferred tax liabilities incorporated on January 1st, 2009, from the merger with Cubecorp.

Income tax benefit (expense) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following:

 

     Six-month period ended June 30, 2009  
     Telecom     Personal     Nucleo     Telecom
USA
    Total  

Current tax expense

   $ (175   $ (253   $ (3   $ —        $ (431

Deferred tax benefit (expense)

     18        20        1        (1     38   

Valuation allowance (Note 16.e)

     —          (1     —          —          (1
                                        

Income tax expense

   $ (157   $ (234   $ (2   $ (1   $ (394
                                        

 

     Six-month period ended June 30, 2008  
     Telecom     Personal     Nucleo     Total  

Current tax expense

   $ (153   $ (228   $ (6   $ (387

Deferred tax expense

     33        22        1        56   

Valuation allowance (Note 16.e)

     3        —          —          3   
                                

Income tax expense

   $ (117   $ (206   $ (5   $ (328
                                

Income tax benefit (expense) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 differed from the amounts computed by applying the Company’s statutory income tax rate to pre-tax income (loss) as a result of the following:

 

     Argentina     International     Total  

Pre-tax income on a separate return basis

   $ 1,535      $ 17      $ 1,552   

Non taxable items – Gain on equity investees

     (464     —          (464

Non taxable items – Other

     15        —          15   
                        

Subtotal

     1,086        17        1,103   

Statutory income tax rate

     35     ( *)   
                  

Income tax expense at statutory tax rate

     (380     (3     (383

Change in deferred assets and liabilities

     12        —          12   

Law No. 26,476 Tax Regularization Regime (Note 11.d.2)

     (19     —          (19

Additional income tax from cash dividends paid by foreign companies

     (3     —          (3

Change in valuation allowance (Note 16.e)

     (1     —          (1
                        

Income tax expense as of June 30, 2009

   $ (391   $ (3   $ (394
                        

Pre-tax income on a separate return basis

   $ 1,310      $ 33      $ 1,343   

Non taxable items – Gain on equity investees

     (401     —          (401

Non taxable items – Other

     2        2        4   
                        

Subtotal

     911        35        946   

Statutory income tax rate

     35     10  
                  

Income tax expense at statutory tax rate

     (319     (3     (322

Additional income tax from cash dividends paid by foreign companies

     (7     (2     (9

Change in valuation allowance (Note 16.e)

     3        —          3   
                        

Income tax expense as of June 30, 2008

   $ (323   $ (5   $ (328
                        

 

(*) The statutory tax rate in Paraguay was 10% and in the USA the effective tax rate was 34%.

11. Commitments and contingencies

(a) Purchase commitments

The Company has entered into various purchase commitments amounting in the aggregate to approximately $1,198 as of June 30, 2009, primarily related to the supply of switching equipment, external wiring, infrastructure agreements, inventory and other service agreements.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

11. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

(b) Investment commitments

In August 2003, Telecom Argentina was notified by the SC of a proposal for the creation of a $70-million fund (the “Complejo Industrial de las Telecomunicaciones 2003” or “2003 Telecommunications Fund”) to be funded by the major telecommunication companies and aimed at developing the telecommunications sector in Argentina. Banco de Inversion y Comercio Exterior (“BICE”) was designated as Trustee of the Fund.

In November 2003, the Company contributed $1.5 at the inception of the Fund. In addition, management announced that it is the Company’s intention to promote agreements with local suppliers which would facilitate their access to financing.

(c) Commitments and contingencies assumed by Telecom from the sale of Publicom

On March 29, 2007, Telecom’s Board of Directors approved the sale of its equity interest in Publicom to Yell Publicidad S.A. (a company incorporated in Spain, member of the Yell Group- Grupo Yell), which was executed on April 12, 2007 (the “Closing Date”).

A series of declarations and guarantees, standard for this type of transactions, assumed by Telecom towards the buyer with respect to Publicom and to itself and others assumed by the buyer towards Telecom and towards itself are included in the contract. Reciprocal obligations and commitments are also set forth, between Telecom and the buyer.

It has been ruled that Telecom shall indemnify and shall hold the buyer harmless from any and all damages that might result from:

(i) Any claim addressed to the buyer by third parties in which the owner’s equity, entitlement to inherent rights and /or unrestricted disposal of shares is successfully objected;

(ii) Damages and losses of equity derived from incorrectness or inaccuracy of the declarations and guarantees;

(iii) Damages and losses of equity derived from the non-fulfillment of the obligations and commitments undertaken by Telecom.

These indemnities granted by Telecom have time as well as economic limits.

On Closing Date and after the stock transfer was actually performed, Publicom accepted a proposal from Telecom. According to said proposal, Telecom:

 

   

engages Publicom to publish Telecom’s directories (“white pages”) for a 5-year period, which may be extended upon expiry date;

 

   

engages Publicom to distribute Telecom’s white pages for a 20-year period, which may be extended upon expiry date;

 

   

engages Publicom to maintain the Internet portal, which allows to access the white pages through the web, for a 20-year period, term which may be extended upon expiry date;

 

   

grants Publicom the right to lease advertising spaces on the white pages for a 20-year period, which may be extended upon expiry date; and

 

   

authorizes the use of certain trademarks for the distribution and/or consultation on the Internet and/or advertising spaces agreements for the same specified period.

Telecom reserves the right to supervise certain matters associated with white pages publishing and distribution activities that allow Telecom to assure the fulfillment of its regulatory obligations during the term of the proposal. The terms and conditions of the proposal include usual provisions that allow Telecom to apply economic sanctions in the case of non-compliance, and in the case of serious non-compliance, allow Telecom to require an early termination. In the latter case, the Company could enter into an agreement with other providers.

The proposal set prices for the publishing, printing and distribution of the 2007 directories, and provided clauses for the subsequent editions in order to ensure Telecom that said services will be contracted at market price.

Telecom shall continue to include in its own invoices the amounts to be paid by its customers to Publicom for the contracted services or those that may be contracted in the future, and subsequently collect the amounts for said services on behalf and to the order of Publicom, without absorbing any delinquency.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

11. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

(d) Contingencies

The Company is a party to several civil, tax, commercial, labor and regulatory proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. In order to determine the proper level of reserves relating to these contingencies, the Management of the Company, based on the opinion of its internal and external legal counsel, assesses the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes related to these matters as well as the range of probable losses that may result from the potential outcomes. A determination of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these contingencies is made after careful analysis of each individual case. The determination of the required reserves may change in the future due to new developments or changes as a matter of law or legal interpretation. Consequently, as of June 30, 2009, the Company has established reserves in an aggregate amount of $439 to cover potential losses under these claims ($80 for regulatory contingencies deducted from assets and $359 included under liabilities) and certain amounts deposited in the Company’s bank accounts have been restricted as to their use due to some judicial proceedings. As of June 30, 2009, these restricted funds totaled $26 (included in the caption “Other receivables”).

Below is a summary of the most significant claims and legal actions for which reserves have been established:

1. Profit sharing bonds

In August 2008, the Supreme Court of Justice, when resolving a case against Telefonica, found the Decree No. 395/92 unconstitutional. Different legal actions were brought, mainly by former employees of the Company against the National Government and the Company, requesting that Decree No. 395/92 – which expressly exempted the Company from issuing the profit sharing bonds provided in Law No. 23,696 – be struck down as unconstitutional and, therefore, claiming compensation for the damages they had suffered because such bonds had not been issued.

In those suits for which judgment has already been rendered, the trial court judges hearing the matter resolved to dismiss the actions brought – relying on arguments made by each case’s respective prosecutors – pointing that such rule was valid and constitutional. However, and based on the National Supreme Court of Justice’s judgment on this matter, the three Divisions of the Courts of Appeal ruled that Decree No. 395/92 was unconstitutional.

In order to defend its rights, the Company filed various appeals against these unfavorable decisions, and although said decisions have not been reviewed by the National Supreme Court of Justice, it should be noted that the abovementioned ruling of the Supreme Court on the case against Telefonica has created a judicial precedent that, in the opinion of the legal counsel of the Company, increases the probability that the Company has to affront certain contingencies as a result of an adverse ruling, notwithstanding the right of repetition that attends Telecom against the National State.

Said Court decision found the abovementioned decree unconstitutional and ordered to send the proceedings back to the court of origin so that said court could decide on which was the subject compelled to pay –licensee and/or National Government- and the parameters that were to be taken into account in order to quantify the complaints set forth therein (percent of profit sharing, prescription criteria, distribution method between the beneficiaries of the program).

As of June 30, 2009, the management of the Company, with the aid of its legal counsel, has recorded provisions for contingencies that it estimates are sufficient to hedge the risks associated with these claims, having considered the legal background up to the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements.

2. Tax matters included in the Law No. 26,476 “Tax Regularization Regime”

In December 2008, the National Congress approved Law No. 26,476, the “Law on Tax Regularization and Repatriation of Capital” establishing a regime for the regularization of tax liabilities, the repatriation of funds and the registration of employees. Title I of the law provides taxpayers with a complete exemption for penal responsibilities in tax matters, for fines and a partial exemption for interest arising out of tax or social security liabilities prior to December 31, 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

11. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

As discussed in previous financial statements, Telecom was party to various legal proceedings arising from claims by AFIP (the Argentine Federal Tax Authority) with regards to:

(i) AFIP’s claim for income tax for fiscal years 1993 to 1999 arising from disagreements in the calculation of depreciation of its fiber optic network.

(ii) AFIP’s claims for income tax for fiscal years 1997 to 2000 challenging certain deductions for bad debt expenses of Telecom Argentina.

Upon detailed analysis of the Regularization Regime, the Company decided to settle the AFIP’s claims in the time-frame established by Title I of the above-mentioned law.

The Company’s compliance with the Regularization Regime resulted in a reversion of reserves and recognition of a new debt owed to AFIP in the amount of $38 (nominal value), $2 payable upon Telecom Argentina’s joining the Regime and the balance payable in 120 monthly installments at an annual interest rate of 9%. The Company has also recognized a debt for legal fees in connection with these regularized processes estimated at $14 (nominal value). The value of both liabilities has been estimated at net present value according to Argentine GAAP and has been set forth under the section “Taxes payable” and “Other liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet, classified by each liability’s nature and due date. The corresponding balancing entries have been made to the Income statement, classified under “Financial results, net—generated by liabilities”, “Other expenses, net,” and “Income taxes -current and deferred-” itemized by nature of the debt or cancellation.

In addition, the Company is subject to other claims and legal actions that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is the opinion of the Management of the Company, based upon the information available at this time and consultation with external and internal legal counsel, that the expected outcome of these other claims and legal actions, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. Accordingly, no reserves have been established for the outcome of these actions.

Below is a summary of the most significant other claims and legal actions for which reserves have not been established:

Labor proceedings

Based on a legal theory of successor company liability, Telecom Argentina has been named as a co-defendant with ENTel in several labor lawsuits brought by former employees of ENTel against the state-owned company. The Transfer Agreement provided that ENTel and the Argentine Government, and not the Company, are liable for all amounts owed in connection with claims brought by former ENTel employees, whether or not such claims were made prior to the Transfer Date, if the events giving rise to such claims occurred prior to the Transfer Date.

ENTel and the Argentine Government have agreed to indemnify and hold the Company harmless in respect of such claims. Under current Argentine legislation, the Argentine Government may settle any amounts payable to the Company for these claims through the issuance of treasury bonds. As of June 30, 2009, total claims in these labor lawsuits amounted to $9.

Tax matters

In December 2001, the AFIP made an additional income tax claim on the amortization period utilized by Telintar to depreciate its optic fiber network in submarine cables. Telintar was dissolved and merged in equal parts into Telecom Argentina Internacional S.A. and Telefonica Larga Distancia de Argentina S.A., entities controlled by Telecom Argentina and Telefonica, respectively. Telecom Argentina Internacional S.A. was subsequently merged with and into Telecom Argentina in September 1999.

In July 2005, the National Fiscal Court resolved against Telecom Argentina ratifying the tax assessment relating to additional taxes, although it excluded interest and penalties. On the same grounds as described in the above paragraph, during the third quarter of 2005, Telecom Argentina recorded a current tax liability amounting to $0.5 against income taxes in the statement of income. Telecom Argentina and Telefonica appealed this judgment before the corresponding Federal Court. In June 2009, the Court revoked the ruling of the Fiscal Court and nullified the tax assessment that had been appealed.

The management of the Company together with its legal counsel believes it has meritorious legal defenses to these unfavorable judgments and that the ultimate outcome of these cases will not result in an incremental adverse impact on Telecom Argentina’s results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

11. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

In December 2006, the AFIP assessed additional income tax and tax on minimum presumed income for the 2000 and 2001 tax years claiming that Personal incorrectly deducted certain uncollectible receivables. Personal appealed this assessment with the National Fiscal Tribunal. The AFIP’s claim is contrary to certain jurisprudential precedents by the National Fiscal Tribunal. Consequently, Personal and its legal counsel believe that the matter will be resolved in its favor when the appeal process is completed.

Other claims

Consumer Trade Union Proceedings

In November 1995, Telecom Argentina was served with notice of a complaint filed by a consumer trade union, “Consumidores Libres Cooperativa Limitada de Provisión de Servicios Comunitarios,” against Telecom Argentina, Telefónica, Telintar and the Argentine Government. The suit seeks to declare null, illegal and unconstitutional all tariff rules and agreements as of the Transfer Agreement and to reduce the tariffs of the licensees so as to obtain a return rate not in excess of an annual 16% on fixed assets as described in the List of Conditions. Furthermore, the complaint seeks reimbursement of sums allegedly received in excess of the 16% return rate as well as sums resulting from the reduction in the rate of turnover tax for the city of Buenos Aires.

In October 2001, the Federal Court of Appeals for Contentious and Administrative Matters issued a precautionary measure suspending the ability of telecommunications companies to increase tariffs by reference to the U.S. consumer price index. However, the Public Emergency Law and the reformation of the exchange regime have had an analogous result to that proposed by the precautionary measure, by prohibiting, as of January 6, 2002, contracts held with the public administration, including public work and services contracts, from being adjusted to dollars or other foreign currencies. A decision of the Court of Appeals is still pending.

Additionally, upon the extension of the exclusivity period for the provision of telecommunication services, the same consumer group filed a new lawsuit in Argentine federal courts against the service providers and the Argentine Government. Plaintiffs are seeking damages, an injunction revoking the licenses granted to telecommunication service providers and termination of the exclusivity period. This case is currently in a preliminary stage.

Users and Consumer Trade Union Proceedings

In August 2003, another consumer group filed suit against Telecom Argentina in Argentine federal court alleging the unconstitutionality of certain resolutions issued by the SC. These resolutions had amended a prior resolution which prescribed the way service providers had to refund customers for additional charges included in monthly fixed-line service fees. The amendment was intended to establish another method of refunding customers due to practical reasons. Telecom Argentina complied with the amended resolution and provided refunds to customers. The case is in a preliminary stage, but Telecom Argentina does not believe it has merit and will contest it vigorously. Telecom Argentina is unable, however, to predict the outcome of this proceeding, or reasonably estimate a range of possible loss given the current status of the litigation.

12 – Changes in useful lives of fixed assets in the Telecom Group

The Telecom Group performed an integral review of the useful lives of the fixed assets taking into account the rapid evolution of the telecommunications industry.

During the second quarter of 2009, the Company engaged independent appraisals (“Organización Levín de Argentina S.A.”) to reassess the appropriateness of the remaining useful lives of their fixed assets and certain intangible assets as from January 1st, 2009. As a result of the work, the independent appraisals confirmed the appropriateness of the existing useful lives of Telecom Argentina and Personal’s fixed assets with some exceptions as follows:

 

   

Telecom Argentina

External access copper cables based on the analysis of the materials used for the deployment of the copper network, its state of maintenance, the replacement plans, the extensive development of Broadband over copper networks and the depreciation policies applied by other operators, the independent appraisals recommended to extend the current useful life as of December 31, 2008, from a total of 15 years to a total of 18 years.

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

12 – Changes in useful lives of fixed assets in the Telecom Group (continued)

TDM Switches based on the Company plans for improvement and maintenance of the existing switches which will allow at least their continuous use until late 2014, the independent appraisals recommended to extend their remaining useful life until December 31, 2014. They also recommended that TDM additions that may occur as from fiscal year 2009 shall be depreciated considering the mentioned time limit.

Customer premises transmission equipment the dynamism of telecommunications, the incremental bandwidth required by customers as well as technological advances, significantly reduce the possibility to reuse these types of equipment once the first stage of contracts with customers is over. Considering these facts, the independent appraisals recommended to shorten the useful life of the existing customer premises equipment from the current 5 years to 3 years. They also suggested that new additions as from January 1st, 2009 shall be depreciated in 3 years.

 

   

Personal

2G GSM technology equipment balances are included within fixed asset item lines categorized as “Wireless network access” and “Switching”. The independent report states that 2G GSM technology in Argentina may be seriously affected by new replacement technology during the year 2017. The specialist recommended:

(i) to extend only the remaining useful life of the 2007-2008 acquisitions by 2 years;

(ii) to maintain the current useful life (7 years) for the 2009-2010 acquisitions; and

(iii) to perform a new reassessment by the end of fiscal year 2011.

Software obtained or developed for internal use comprises different system modules which will be gradually replaced. New useful lives were estimated to accommodate the planned replacement dates, resulting in a general extension of the useful life of the related assets.

Accordingly, the Telecom Group adopted the recommendations of the independent appraisals affecting the charge for depreciation as from January 1st, 2009. This change resulted in a $67 decrease in depreciation expense for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 ($59 in the Voice, data and Internet segment and $8 in the Wireless segment). Of this amount, $34 corresponds to the first quarter of 2009. The application of the new useful lives resulted in a gain of $44, net of tax effect, during the first half of 2009.

13. Segment information

Operating segments are revenue-producing components of the enterprise for which separate financial information is produced internally for management. Under this definition, the Company conducts its business through five legal entities which represent five operating segments. Under Argentine GAAP, these operating segments have been aggregated into reportable segments according to the nature of the products and services provided. The Company manages its segments to the net income (loss) level of reporting.

Telecom Argentina and its subsidiaries conform the following reportable segments:

 

Reportable segment

  

Consolidated company/ Operating segment

Voice, data and Internet

   Telecom Argentina
   Telecom USA
   Micro Sistemas (i)

Wireless

   Personal
   Nucleo
   Springville (i)

 

(i) Dormant entities at June 30, 2009 and 2008.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 4. Intercompany sales have been eliminated.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

13. Segment information (continued)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, more than 95% of the Company’s revenues were from services provided within Argentina. More than 95% of the Company’s fixed assets are in Argentina. Segment financial information was as follows:

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2009

 

¨ Income statement information

 

     Voice, data
and
Internet
    Wireless     Total  
     (a)     Personal     Nucleo     Subtotal    

Services

   1,971      3,235      187      3,422      5,393   

Equipment sales

   19      339      3      342      361   
                              

Net sales

   1,990      3,574      190      3,764      5,754   

Salaries and social security

   (529   (142   (17   (159   (688

Taxes

   (124   (341   (7   (348   (472

Maintenance, materials and supplies

   (196   (79   (11   (90   (286

Bad debt expense

   (21   (50   (1   (51   (72

Interconnection costs

   (87   —        —        —        (87

Cost of international outbound calls

   (85   —        —        —        (85

Lease of circuits

   (39   (16   (12   (28   (67

Fees for services

   (97   (121   (7   (128   (225

Advertising

   (49   (98   (11   (109   (158

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions

   (20   (379   (15   (394   (414

Other commissions

   (27   (58   (3   (61   (88

Roaming

   —        (86   (2   (88   (88

Charges for TLRD

   —        (331   (24   (355   (355

Cost of sales

   (19   (496   (5   (501   (520

Others

   (152   (143   (13   (156   (308
                              

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

   545      1,234      62      1,296      1,841   

Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets

   (324   (167   (39   (206   (530
                              

Operating income

   221      1,067      23      1,090      1,311   

Gain on equity investees

   —        13      —        13      13   

Financial results, net

   (87   (55   (9   (64   (151

Other expenses, net

   (34   (38   —        (38   (72
                              

Net income before income tax and noncontrolling interest

   100      987      14      1,001      1,101   

Income tax expense, net

   (158   (234   (2   (236   (394

Noncontrolling interest

   —        —        (4   (4   (4
                              

Net (loss) income

   (58   753      8      761      703   
                              

(a)    Includes net sales of $21, operating income before depreciation of $8, operating profit of $6 and net income of $6 corresponding to Telecom USA.

        

¨       Balance sheet information

          

Fixed assets, net

   4,057      1,829      368      2,197      6,254   

Intangible assets, net

   164      596      1      597      761   

Capital expenditures (without ARO and debt issue costs)

   383      217      15      232      615   

Depreciation of fixed assets

   (316   (167   (39   (206   (522

Amortization of intangible assets (without debt issue costs)

   (8   —        —        —        (8

Net financial asset (debt)

   246      (688   (122   (810   (564

¨       Cash flow information

          

Cash flows provided by operating activities

   799      507      45      552      1,351   

Cash flows from investing activities

          

Acquisition of fixed assets and intangible assets

   (465   (255   (36   (291   (756

Decrease (increase) in investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents and other

   2      (6   —        (6   (4

Total cash flows used in investing activities

   (463   (261   (36   (297   (760
                              

Cash flows from financing activities

          

Debt proceeds

   —        216      68      284      284   

Payment of debt

   (141   (31   (40   (71   (212

Payment of interest and debt-related expenses

   (46   (30   (4   (34   (80

Cash dividends paid

   —        —        (14   (14   (14

Inter-segment transfers of cash

   730      (710   (20   (730   —     

Total cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

   543      (555   (10   (565   (22
                              

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   879      (309   (1   (310   569   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

   352      544      6      550      902   
                              

Cash and cash equivalents at period end

   1,231      235      5      240      1,471   
                              

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

13. Segment information (continued)

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2008

 

¨ Income statement information

 

     Voice, data
and
Internet
    Wireless     Total  
     (a)     Personal     Nucleo     Subtotal    

Services

   1,742      2,749      211      2,960      4,702   

Equipment sales

   22      323      4      327      349   
                              

Net sales

   1,764      3,072      215      3,287      5,051   

Salaries and social security

   (433   (114   (16   (130   (563

Taxes

   (115   (280   (7   (287   (402

Maintenance, materials and supplies

   (158   (76   (12   (88   (246

Bad debt expense

   —        (28   (1   (29   (29

Interconnection costs

   (78   —        —        —        (78

Cost of international outbound calls

   (67   —        —        —        (67

Lease of circuits

   (28   (19   (10   (29   (57

Fees for services

   (79   (88   (6   (94   (173

Advertising

   (59   (114   (17   (131   (190

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions

   (17   (314   (19   (333   (350

Other commissions

   (25   (45   (3   (48   (73

Roaming

   —        (87   (2   (89   (89

Charges for TLRD

   —        (331   (29   (360   (360

Cost of sales

   (18   (425   (5   (430   (448

Others

   (123   (102   (14   (116   (239
                              

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

   564      1,049      74      1,123      1,687   

Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets

   (391   (199   (48   (247   (638
                              

Operating income

   173      850      26      876      1,049   

Financial results, net

   (13   (8   13      5      (8

Other expenses, net

   (68   (23   —        (23   (91
                              

Net income before income tax and noncontrolling interest

   92      819      39      858      950   

Income tax expense, net

   (117   (206   (5   (211   (328

Noncontrolling interest

   —        —        (9   (9   (9
                              

Net (loss) income

   (25   613      25      638      613   
                              

(a)    Includes net sales of $18, operating income before depreciation of $7, operating profit of $6 and net income of $6 corresponding to Telecom USA.

        

¨       Balance sheet information

          

Fixed assets, net

   3,884      1,614      406      2,020      5,904   

Intangible assets, net

   148      602      —        602      750   

Capital expenditures (without ARO and debt issue costs)

   378      317      62      379      757   

Depreciation of fixed assets

   (383   (196   (48   (244   (627

Amortization of intangible assets (without debt issue costs)

   (8   (3   —        (3   (11

Net financial debt

   (787   (411   (101   (512   (1,299
                              

¨       Cash flow information

          

Cash flows provided by operating activities

   823      636      52      688      1,511   
                              

Cash flows from investing activities

          

Acquisition of fixed assets and intangible assets

   (390   (232   (61   (293   (683

Decrease in investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents and other

   516      (4   —        (4   512   
                              

Total cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

   126      (236   (61   (297   (171
                              

Cash flows from financing activities

          

Debt proceeds

   —        3      85      88      88   

Payment of debt

   (822   (59   (23   (82   (904

Payment of interest and debt-related expenses

   (71   (38   (1   (39   (110

Cash dividends paid

   —        —        (26   (26   (26

Inter-segment transfers of cash

   231      (194   (37   (231   —     
                              

Total cash flows used in financing activities

   (662   (288   (2   (290   (952
                              

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   287      112      (11   101      388   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

   223      221      14      235      458   
                              

Cash and cash equivalents at period end

   510      333      3      336      846   
                              

14. Unconsolidated information

In accordance with Argentine GAAP, the presentation of the parent company’s individual financial statements is mandatory. Consolidated financial statements are to be included as supplementary information. For the purpose of these financial statements, individual financial statements have been omitted since they are not required for SEC reporting purposes. The tables below present unconsolidated financial statement information, as follows:

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

14. Unconsolidated information (continued)

Balance sheets:

 

     As of June 30,
2009
   As of December 31,
2008

ASSETS

     

Current Assets

     

Cash and banks

   $ 22    $ 19

Investments

     1,454      552

Accounts receivable, net

     545      487

Other receivables, net

     89      77

Other assets, net

     6      6
             

Total current assets

     2,116      1,141
             

Non-Current Assets

     

Other receivables, net

     38      55

Investments (i)

     1,401      1,825

Fixed assets, net

     4,043      3,898

Intangible assets, net

     164      171

Other assets, net

     3      3
             

Total non-current assets

     5,649      5,952
             

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 7,765    $ 7,093
             

LIABILITIES

     

Current Liabilities

     

Accounts payable

   $ 702    $ 813

Debt

     1,234      1,263

Salaries and social security payable

     176      195

Taxes payable

     178      59

Other liabilities

     39      36

Contingencies

     22      25
             

Total current liabilities

     2,351      2,391
             

Non-Current Liabilities

     

Accounts payable

     26      27

Salaries and social security payable

     85      82

Taxes payable

     216      212

Other liabilities

     138      116

Contingencies

     237      245
             

Total non-current liabilities

     702      682
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   $ 3,053    $ 3,073
             

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 4,712    $ 4,020
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 7,765    $ 7,093
             

 

(i) Includes $1,400 and $1,824 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, corresponding to Telecom Argentina’s equity interests in its consolidated subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2009, includes $1,395 and $5, corresponding to Personal and Telecom USA, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, includes $1,691, $129 and $4, corresponding to Personal, Cubecorp and Telecom USA, respectively.

Statements of income:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Net sales

   $ 2,313      $ 2,035   

Cost of services

     (1,192     (1,113
                

Gross profit

     1,121        922   

General and administrative expenses

     (131     (104

Selling expenses

     (455     (380
                

Operating income

     535        438   

Gain on equity investees (i)

     445        370   

Financial results, net

     (87     (11

Other expenses, net

     (33     (67
                

Net income before income tax

     860        730   

Income tax expense

     (157     (117
                

Net income

   $ 703      $ 613   
                
(i)     The gain on equity investees includes:             
     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Personal

   $ 444      $ 369   

Telecom USA

     1        1   
                

Total

   $ 445      $ 370   
                

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

14. Unconsolidated information (continued)

Condensed statements of cash flows:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 798      $ 821   
                

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Acquisition of fixed and intangible assets

     (463     (389

Dividends received

     730        220   

Decrease in investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents and other concepts

     4        527   
                

Total cash flows provided by investing activities

     271        358   

Payment of debt

     (141     (822

Payment of interest and debt-related expenses

     (46     (71
                

Cash flows used in financing activities

     (187     (893
                

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     882        286   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year

     348        221   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at period end

   $ 1,230      $ 507   
                

15. Valuation differences between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Argentine GAAP, which differ in certain significant respects from US GAAP. Such differences involve methods of measuring the amounts shown in the consolidated financial statements, as well as additional disclosures required by US GAAP and Regulation S-X of the SEC. Under the reporting requirements of the SEC and under Argentine GAAP, the Company is not required to prepare US GAAP reconciliation on a quarterly basis. However, the Company has elected to present cumulative US GAAP information as it is considered useful for prospective investors. These consolidated financial statements include solely a reconciliation of total equity and net income to US GAAP. This reconciliation does not include disclosure of all information that would be required under US GAAP and SEC rules and regulations.

Differences in measurement methods

As indicated in Note 3.c, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the effects of inflation until February 28, 2003. Under US GAAP, financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis.

However, the following reconciliation does not include the reversal of the adjustments to the consolidated financial statements for the effects of inflation, because, as permitted by the SEC, it represents a comprehensive measure of the effects of price-level changes in the Argentine economy, and as such, is considered a more meaningful presentation than historical cost-based financial reporting for both Argentine GAAP and US GAAP.

The principal differences, other than inflation accounting, between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP are described below, together with an explanation, where appropriate, of the method used in the determination of the necessary adjustments.

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Reconciliation of net income:

    

Total net income under Argentine GAAP

   $ 703      $ 613   

US GAAP adjustments:

    

Depreciation of foreign currency exchange differences (a.2)

     4        26   

Fair value option for Notes of Telecom Argentina (b)

     (187     (18

Other adjustments (c)

     (31     (5

Tax effects on US GAAP adjustments (d)

     70        (1

Noncontrolling interest (e)

     4        9   
                

Net income under US GAAP

   $ 563      $ 624   
                
     As of
June 30,
2009
    As of
December 31,
2008
 

Reconciliation of total equity:

    

Total equity under Argentine GAAP

   $ 4,712      $ 4,020   

US GAAP adjustments:

    

Capitalization of foreign currency exchange differences (a.1)

     (784     (784

Accumulated depreciation of foreign currency exchange differences (a.2)

     721        717   

Fair value option for Notes of Telecom Argentina (b)

     66        253   

Other adjustments (c)

     (30     (12

Tax effects on US GAAP adjustments (d)

     9        (61

Noncontrolling interest (e)

     72        81   
                

Total equity under US GAAP

   $ 4,766      $ 4,214   
                

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

15. Valuation differences between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP (continued)

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,
     2009     2008

Description of changes in total equity under US GAAP:

    

Total equity as of the beginning of the year

   $ 4,214      $ 2,594

Cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of the fair value option for Notes of Telecom Argentina, net of tax effect (*)

     —          408

Other comprehensive income

     2        83

Noncontrolling interest variation

     (13     20

Net income under US GAAP

     563        624
              

Total equity as of the end of the period

   $ 4,766      $ 3,729
              

 

(*) Cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of the fair value option for Notes of Telecom Argentina is comprised as follows:

 

     January 1st,
2008
    Gain (Loss)  

Fair value option for Notes of Telecom Argentina

    

Book value of Notes under Argentine GAAP

   $ 2,324     

US GAAP adjustment for debt restructurings

     579     
          

Book value of Notes under US GAAP (i)

     2,903     

Fair value of Notes (ii)

     2,268     
          

Difference between book value and fair value of debt (i)–(ii)

     $ 635   

Reversal of Telecom Argentina debt issuance costs

    

Net carrying value of debt issue costs under Argentine GAAP

     8     

US GAAP adjustment for the restructured debt issue costs

     (1  
          

Adjustment for net carrying value of debt issuance costs under US GAAP

       (7

Tax effects on US GAAP adjustments

       (220
          

Total cumulative-effect adjustment, net of tax effect

     $ 408   
          

a) Capitalization of foreign currency exchange differences

a.1) Under Argentine GAAP, foreign currency exchange differences (gains or losses) generated on or after January 6, 2002 through July 28, 2003, in connection with foreign-currency denominated debts as of such dates were allocated to the cost of assets acquired or constructed with such financing, as long as a series of conditions and requirements were met. Under US GAAP, foreign currency exchange differences cannot be capitalized, and were expensed as incurred. Therefore, such capitalization and its depreciation were reversed.

a.2) This adjustment represents the effect on depreciation for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the accumulated depreciation at period/year-end, of the adjustment described in a.1) above.

b) Fair value option for Notes of Telecom Argentina

The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No.159, “The fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No.115” (“SFAS No.159”) on January 1, 2008. Pursuant to this pronouncement, the fair value option can be elected on an instrument by instrument basis. The Company elected to fair value all series of the Notes of Telecom Argentina at the adoption date. Such Notes were originated from a troubled debt restructuring and following provisions of SFAS No.15, “Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings” and the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No.02-04 (“EITF No.02-04”), “Debtors Accounting for a Modification or an Exchange of Debt Instruments in accordance with SFAS 15”, were accounted for as (i) a full settlement of certain outstanding loans with cash and (ii) a combination of a partial debt settlement and a continuation of debt with modified terms. Management of the Company believed that the fair value option better reflects the current value of the debt and approximates such debt value to that recorded under Argentine GAAP. Moreover, the adoption of the fair value for Notes of Telecom Argentina is consistent with the valuation criterion followed for the derivative contracts entered to in connection with this debt, which are recorded at fair value both under US GAAP and Argentine GAAP. Telecom Personal Notes were not generated from a troubled debt restructuring and therefore Management did not elect to fair value these Notes. No material differences existed between the fair value of the Notes of Telecom Personal and their book value under Argentine GAAP (which do not differ with respect to US GAAP for these instruments).

As a result of the adoption of SFAS 159, the Company reversed the associated debt issuance costs previously capitalized.

The adjustment under US GAAP, net of tax effect, at the adoption date was $408, which was recorded as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2008, while the subsequent effects of fair value measurement were shown as a reconciliation item to income statement in the US GAAP reconciliation as of and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

15. Valuation differences between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP (continued)

The US GAAP reconciling item for fair value option for Notes of Telecom Argentina is comprised as follows:

Included in the reconciliation of net income:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Loss on change in fair value of Telecom Notes

   $ (188   $ (22

Reversal of amortization of Telecom debt issuance costs recorded under Argentine GAAP

     1        4   
                

Total US GAAP reconciling item for fair value option

   $ (187   $ (18
                

Included in the reconciliation of Total equity:

            
     As of June 30,
2009
    As of December 31,
2008
 

Book value of Telecom Argentina Notes under Argentine GAAP (a)

   $ 1,231      $ 1,263   

Fair value of Telecom Argentina Notes (b)

     1,165        1,009   
                

Difference between book value and fair value of Telecom Argentina Notes (a)-(b)

     66        254   

Reversal of net carrying value of Telecom Argentina debt issuance costs

     —          (1
                

Total US GAAP reconciling item for fair value option

   $ 66      $ 253   
                

c) Other adjustments

The US GAAP reconciling items included under “other adjustments” were as follows for all periods presented:

Included in the reconciliation of net income:

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Inventories

   $ 4      $ (5

Present-value accounting

     (22     —     

Foreign currency translation adjustment realized on Capital reimbursement of Nucleo

     (13     —     
                

Total other adjustments (c)

   $ (31   $ (5
                

Included in the reconciliation of Total equity:

    
     As of June 30,
2009
    As of December 31,
2008
 

Inventories

   $ (4   $ (8

Present-value accounting

     (24     (2

Fixed assets held for sale

     (2     (2
                

Total other adjustments (c)

   $ (30   $ (12
                

 

   

Inventories

As indicated in Note 4.i., under Argentine GAAP, inventories are stated at replacement cost. Under US GAAP, inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.

 

   

Present-value accounting

As indicated in Note 4.f., under Argentine GAAP, certain monetary liabilities are measured based on the calculation of their discounted value. Under US GAAP, discounting of these liabilities is precluded.

 

   

Fixed assets held for sale

Under Argentine GAAP, the Company classified certain fixed assets as held for sale which are stated at the lower of cost less accumulated depreciation at the time of transfer to the held-for-sale category, or market. However, under US GAAP, a long-lived asset to be sold is classified as held for sale only if all of the conditions in paragraph 30 of SFAS No.144 are met. As some of these conditions are not met under US GAAP, these assets have to be classified as held and used and depreciated. The US GAAP adjustment for the periods presented represents the higher depreciation of such assets held and used under US GAAP as of each period/year-end.

 

   

Foreign currency translation adjustment realized on Capital reimbursement of Nucleo

Under Argentine GAAP, RT 18 requires that translation adjustments must be disclosed and accumulated in a separate category of equity until the sale of the investment or until total or partial capital reimbursement takes place. Under US GAAP, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No.52, “Foreign Currency Translation” (“SFAS No.52”), translation adjustments are disclosed and accumulated in a separate component of the consolidated equity until sale or until complete or substantially complete liquidation of the net investment in the foreign entity takes place. Consequently, the foreign currency translation adjustment realized on Capital reimbursement of $13 booked under Argentine GAAP must be reversed under US GAAP.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

15. Valuation differences between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP (continued)

d) Tax effects on US GAAP adjustments

The adjustment represents the effect on deferred income taxes of the foregoing reconciling items, as appropriate.

e) Noncontrolling interest

The Company adopted in January 2009, the SFAS No.160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No.51” (“SFAS No.160”). This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No.160 requires: a) noncontrolling interest to be presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity; and b) consolidated net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest to be presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income. As a result of the adoption of SFAS No.160, a reconciling item for the Noncontrolling interest was included in the total equity and net income under US GAAP and, additionally, the adjustment included until December 31, 2008 for the effect of Noncontrolling interest on the US GAAP adjustments was eliminated.

Net income under US GAAP for each period presented and total equity under US GAAP as of each period/year-end are comprised as follows:

 

      Six-month periods ended June 30,  

Net income under US GAAP

   2009     2008  

Net Income under US GAAP attributable to Telecom Argentina

   $ 559      $ 615   

Net Income under US GAAP attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

     4        9   
                

Net income under US GAAP

   $ 563      $ 624   
                

Total equity under US GAAP

   As of
June 30, 2009
    As of
December 31, 2008
 

Total Telecom Argentina Shareholders’ equity under US GAAP

   $ 4,694      $ 4,133   

Noncontrolling Interest under US GAAP

     72        81   
                

Total equity under US GAAP

   $ 4,766      $ 4,214   
                

Changes in Noncontrolling interest under US GAAP for each period presented are comprised as follows:

  

      Six-month periods ended June 30,  

Description of Changes in Noncontrolling Interest under US GAAP

   2009     2008  

Noncontrolling Interest as of the beginning of the year

   $ 81      $ 56   

Dividends

     (12     (20

Noncontrolling interest’s foreign currency translation adjustments

     5        40   

Foreign currency translation adjustment realized on Capital reimbursement of Nucleo

     (6     —     

Net income under US GAAP

     4        9   
                

Noncontrolling Interest as of the end of the period

   $ 72      $ 85   
                

f) Foreign currency translation

As indicated in Note 4.a, under Argentine GAAP, the financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated using period-end exchange rate in accordance with RT 18. Translation adjustments are accumulated and reported as a separate component of total equity.

Under US GAAP, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No.52, “Foreign Currency Translation” (“SFAS No.52”) requires determination of the functional currency related to foreign subsidiaries. In the case of foreign subsidiaries whose local currency is not the functional currency, the remeasurement of assets and liabilities to the functional currency is required prior to translation of assets and liabilities using the year-end exchange rate to the reporting currency.

Until December 31, 2007, the functional currency of Nucleo, a Paraguayan subsidiary, was the US dollar. Therefore, following the guidelines established in SFAS No.52, remeasurement adjustments were included in the income statement, while translation adjustments from the functional currency to the reporting currency, the Argentine Peso, were recorded as a separate component of total equity.

Based on significant changes in the economic facts and circumstances affecting the operations of Nucleo, such as the generation of a substantial portion of its service revenues in guaraníes and the changes on the currency of its financial indebtedness from US dollar to guaraní, management has concluded that, as from the year 2008, the Paraguayan currency, the guaraní, is the functional currency of such subsidiary.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

15. Valuation differences between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP (continued)

Consequently, since January 1st, 2008, the functional currency of Nucleo changed from the US dollar to the guaraní.

The effects of such change were applied prospectively since the beginning of the year. As the change resulted in the elimination of the reconciling item between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP, as from January 1st, 2008 there is no reconciling item that affects income and total equity.

g) Accounting for stock transferred by the Argentine government to employees

Under Argentine GAAP, there are no specific rules governing the accounting to be followed by employers when a principal shareholder transfers shares to a company’s employees. However, under US GAAP, the Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.25 (“APB No.25”), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations.

The Argentine government agreed to establish a Share Ownership Plan, principally for the benefit of the former employees of ENTel transferred to the Company. Under the terms of the plan, employees eligible to participate acquired the shares of the Company previously held by the Government for an amount significantly less than the then market value of the shares as of the Transfer Date.

Had the Company been required by SEC regulations to include a reconciliation between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP for the fiscal year 1991, it would have included as a reconciling item a charge amounting to $465 in the statement of income. However, this charge represented a reclassification between equity accounts, and consequently, it had no impact on total equity determined under US GAAP. The charge was calculated based upon the difference between the estimated total price per share paid by Nortel as of the Transfer Date and the purchase price to be paid by eligible employees.

h) Other Derivatives

As discussed in Notes 8.2. and 8.3., the Company entered into several financing arrangements as part of the Debt Restructurings and the issuance of Personal’s new debt. These financial instruments contain derivative instruments that are “embedded” in the financial instruments, i.e. optional redemption and/or mandatory prepayment features. The Company assessed whether the economic characteristics of these embedded derivatives are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the remaining component of the financial instruments (i.e., the host contract), according to SFAS No.133 and the related implementation guidance. Since it was determined that the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, the embedded derivative were not separated from the host contract.

i) Impairment of long-lived assets, except for indefinite-life PCS license

As indicated in Note 4.m., under Argentine GAAP, the carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired by the Company when the expected discounted cash flows from such an asset, is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss would be recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.

Under US GAAP, as a first step, the carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired by the Company when the expected cash flows, undiscounted, from such an asset, is less than its carrying value. In such case, a loss would be recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset.

Based on both Argentine GAAP and US GAAP assessments, there was no impairment identified for long-lived assets.

j) Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) SFAS No.157-4, “Determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly”. This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No.157, when the volume and level of activity for assets or liabilities have significantly decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP SFAS No.157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP SFAS No.157-4 did not have any impact on the Company’s current financial position nor results of operations.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

15. Valuation differences between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP (continued)

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No.115-2 and No.124-2, “Recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments” (“FSP SFAS No.115-2 and No.124-2”). This FSP amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in US GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities in the financial statements. FSP SFAS No.115-2 and No.124-2 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP SFAS No.115-2 and No.124-2 did not have any impact on the Company’s current financial position nor results of operations.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No.107-1 and APB No.28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP SFAS No.107-1 and APB No.28-1”). This FSP amends SFAS No.107 “Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments”, requiring disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of public companies as well as in annual financial statements. The FSP also amends APB Opinion No.28 “Interim Financial Reporting”, requiring those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP SFAS No.107-1 and APB No.28-1 is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP SFAS No.107-1 and APB No.28-1 did not have any impact on the Company’s current financial position nor results of operations.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.165 “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No.165”). The objective of the SFAS No.165 is to establish principles and requirements for subsequent events. This statement is applied to the accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events not addressed in other applicable generally accepted accounting principles under US GAAP. SFAS No.165 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No.165 did not have any impact on the Company’s current financial position nor results of operations.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.166 “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No.140” (“SFAS No.166”). The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. SFAS No.166 shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The Company is currently analyzing the impact that the adoption of SFAS No.166 will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.167 “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No.46(R)” (“SFAS No.167”). The objective of this Statement is to amend certain requirements of FASB Interpretation No.46R, to improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities, and to provide more relevant and reliable information to users of financial statements. SFAS No.167 shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The Company is currently analyzing the impact that the adoption of SFAS No.167 will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.168 “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No.168”). The objective of SFAS No.168 is to replace SFAS No.162 and to establish the codification of authoritative US GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. In compliance with the effective date established by SFAS No.168, the Company will adopt it for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

16. Other financial statement information

The following tables present additional consolidated financial statement disclosures required under Argentine GAAP:

 

  a. Fixed assets, net

 

  b. Intangible assets, net

 

  c. Securities and equity investments

 

  d. Current investments

 

  e. Allowances and provisions

 

  f. Cost of services

 

  g. Foreign currency assets and liabilities

 

  h. Expenses

 

  i. Aging of assets and liabilities

(a) Fixed assets, net

 

     Original value

Principal account

   As of the
beginning of
year
   Additions    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
   Transfers     Decreases     As of the
end of the
period

Land

   124    —      1    —        —        125

Building

   1,541    —      —      5      (5   1,541

Tower and pole

   416    —      3    13      —        432

Transmission equipment

   4,532    7    17    88      (10   4,634

Wireless network access

   1,707    —      5    78      (4   1,786

Switching equipment

   4,489    1    8    32      —        4,530

Power equipment

   658    —      3    48      —        709

External wiring

   6,366    —      —      91      —        6,457

Computer equipment

   3,756    3    13    142      —        3,914

Telephony equipment and instruments

   891    —      10    3      —        904

Equipment lent to customers at no cost

   165    20    8    1      (12   182

Vehicles

   158    1    —      —        (3   156

Furniture

   84    1    —      1      —        86

Installations

   377    —      1    (4   —        374

Improvements in third parties buildings

   117    —      —      4      —        121

Work in progress

   632    496    3    (495   —        636
                               

Subtotal

   26,013    (a) 529    72    7      (34   26,587

Asset retirement obligations

   37    —      —      —        —        37

Advances to suppliers

   19    —      —      (4   —        15

Materials

   212    (b) 86    3    (3   (52   246
                               

Total as of June 30, 2009

   26,281    615    75    —        (86   26,885
                               

Total as of June 30, 2008

   24,778    751    202    —        (181   25,550
                               

 

     Depreciation     Net
carrying
value
as of
June 30,
2009
   Net
carrying
value

as of
December 31,
2008

Principal account

   Accumulated
as of the
beginning of
the year
    Annual
rate (%)
   Amount     Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Decreases
and
transfers
    Accumulated
as of the

end of the
period
      

Land

   —        —      —        —        —        —        125    124

Building

   (890   2 – 7    (17   —        4      (903   638    651

Tower and pole

   (287   5 – 7    (10   (1   —        (298   134    129

Transmission equipment

   (3,746   10 – 13    (103   (9   10      (3,848   786    786

Wireless network access

   (1,250   10 – 12    (49   (3   1      (1,301   485    457

Switching equipment

   (3,890   10 – 15    (54   (5   —        (3,949   581    599

Power equipment

   (534   7 – 10    (17   (3   (1   (555   154    124

External wiring

   (5,007   6    (88   —        3      (5,092   1,365    1,359

Computer equipment

   (2,960   18 – 20    (129   (9   —        (3,098   816    796

Telephony equipment and instruments

   (848   13 – 20    (5   (8   —        (861   43    43

Equipment lent to customers at no cost

   (128   50    (23   (8   12      (147   35    37

Vehicles

   (92   20    (10   (1   3      (100   56    66

Furniture

   (70   9 – 11    (2   (1   —        (73   13    14

Installations

   (267   7 – 10    (8   (1   1      (275   99    110

Improvements in third parties buildings

   (80   3    (6   —        —        (86   35    37

Work in progress

   —        —      —        —        —        —        636    632
                                          

Subtotal

   (20,049      (521   (49   33      (20,586   6,001    5,964

Asset retirement obligations

   (25   10 – 14    (1   —        —        (26   11    12

Advances to suppliers

   —        —      —        —        —        —        15    19

Materials

   —        —      —        —        —        —        246    212
                                          

Total as of June 30, 2009

   (20,074      (c) (522)      (49   33      (20,612   6,273    6,207
                                          

Total as of June 30, 2008

   (19,020      (c) (627)      (127   128      (19,646   5,904   
                                        

 

(a) Includes $7 in Transmission equipment, $20 in Equipment lent to customers at no cost and $50 in Work in progress, transferred from materials.

 

(b) Net of $77 transferred to fixed assets.

 

(c) Includes $(4) and $(26) in June 2009 and 2008, respectively, corresponding to the depreciation of capitalized foreign currency exchange differences (Note 4.c).

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

16. Other financial statement information (continued)

(b) Intangible assets, net

 

     Original value

Principal account

   As of the
beginning
of the
year
   Additions    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
   Decreases    As of the
end of the
period

Software obtained or developed for internal use

   450    —      3    —      453

Debt issue costs

   37    —      —      —      37

PCS license

   658    —      —      —      658

Band B license and PCS license (Paraguay)

   240    —      16    —      256

Rights of use

   204    —      —      —      204

Exclusivity agreements

   54    —      —      —      54

Customer relationship

   2    —      —      —      2
                        

Total as of June 30, 2009

   1,645    —      19    —      1,664
                        

Total as of June 30, 2008

   1,570    6    59    —      1,635
                        

 

     Amortization     Net
carrying
value
as of

June 30,
2009
   Net
carrying
value as

of
December 31,
2008

Principal account

   Accumulated
as of the
beginning of
the year
    Amount     Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Decreases    Accumulated
as of the

end of the
period
      

Software obtained or developed for internal use

   (447   —        (2   —      (449   4    3

Debt issue costs

   (32   (3   —        —      (35   2    5

PCS license

   (70   —        —        —      (70   588    588

Band B license and PCS license (Paraguay)

   (239   —        (17   —      (256   —      1

Rights of use

   (57   (6   —        —      (63   141    147

Exclusivity agreements

   (28   (2   —        —      (30   24    26

Customer relationship

   —        —        —        —      —        2    2
                                      

Total as of June 30, 2009

   (873   (a) (11)      (19   —      (903   761    772
                                      

Total as of June 30, 2008

   (810   (b) (16)      (59   —      (885   750   
                                    

 

a) An amount of $(6) is included in cost of services, $(2) in selling expenses and $(3) in financial results, net.

 

b) An amount of $(7) is included in cost of services, $(4) in selling expenses and $(5) in financial results, net.

(c) Securities and equity investments

 

Issuer and characteristic
of the securities

   Market
value
   Number of
securities
   Net
realizable
value as
of June 30,
2009
   Cost value
as of
June 30,
2009
   Book value
as of
June 30,
2009
   Book value
as of
December 31,
2008

CURRENT INVESTMENTS

                 

Mutual funds

                 

Superahorro $ Clase B Banco Santander Rio

   $ 0.29    709,766,132    204    204    204    65

FBA Renta $ Banco Frances

   $ 2.52    17,909,076    45    45    45    —  

Other mutual funds

         —      —      —      79
                         

Total mutual funds

         249    249    249    144
                         

Government bonds

                 

Germany Government bonds (i)

   1    44,500,000    246    227    246    223
                         

Total government bonds

         246    227    246    223
                         

Related parties – Mutual funds

                 

Alpha $ Clase A Standard Bank

   $ 1.29    2,339,184    3    3    3    4
                         

Total related parties

         3    3    3    4
                         

Total current investments

         498    479    498    371
                         

 

(i) The Company has classified these securities as held-to-maturity as management has the intent and ability to hold them to maturity (September 2009).

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

16. Other financial statement information (continued)

(d) Current investments

 

     Cost as of
June 30,
2009
   Book value as of
        June 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008

CURRENT INVESTMENTS

        

Time deposits

        

With an original maturity of three months or less

        

In foreign currency (Note 16.g)

   $ 428    $ 428    $ 611

In Argentine pesos

     744      748      107

In Argentine pesos – Related parties

     10      10      —  
                    

Total current investments

   $ 1,182    $ 1,186    $ 718
                    

NON-CURRENT INVESTMENTS

        

In Argentine pesos – Related parties

   $ 1    $ 1    $ 6

In foreign currency – Related parties (Note 16.g)

     12      12      —  
                    

Total non-current investments

   $ 13    $ 13    $ 6
                    

(e) Allowances and provisions

 

Items

   Opening
balances
   Additions    Reclassifications     Deductions     As of
June 30,
2009

Deducted from current assets

            

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivables

   136    72    —        (55   153

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets

   13    —      —        —        13

Regulatory contingencies

   11    —      3      (10   4

Allowance for obsolescence of inventories

   16    9    —        (2   23
                          

Total deducted from current assets

   176    81    3      (67   193
                          

Deducted from non-current assets

            

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivables

   1    —      —        —        1

Valuation allowance of net deferred tax assets (a)

   12    1    —        (1   12

Regulatory contingencies

   75    4    (3   —        76

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets

   20    1    —        —        21

Write-off of materials

   19    1    —        (1   19
                          

Total deducted from non-current assets

   127    7    (3   (2   129
                          

Total deducted from assets

   303    (b) 88    —        (69   322
                          

Included under current liabilities

            

Provision for contingencies

   36    —      26      (23   39
                          

Total included under current liabilities

   36    —      26      (d) (23)      39
                          

Included under non-current liabilities

            

Provision for contingencies

   319    27    (26   —        320
                          

Total included under non-current liabilities

   319    (c) 27    (26   —        320
                          

Total included under liabilities

   355    27    —        (23   359
                          

 

(a) This allowance is included in Taxes payable non-current.

 

(b) Includes $72 in selling expenses, $15 in other expenses, net and $1 in income tax.

 

(c) Includes $(36) and $63 in other expenses, net.

 

(d) Includes $(14) corresponding to legal fees for compliance with the Tax Regularization Regime, reclassified to Other liabilities.

 

Items

   Opening
balances
   Additions     Reclassifications     Deductions     As of
June 30,
2008

Deducted from current assets

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivables

   126    30      —        (29   127

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets

   11    1      —        (1   11

Regulatory contingencies

   12    —        (1   —        11

Allowance for obsolescence of inventories

   18    3      —        (6   15
                           

Total deducted from current assets

   167    34      (1   (36   164
                           

Deducted from non-current assets

           

Valuation allowance of net deferred tax assets (a)

   106    (3   —        (92   11

Regulatory contingencies

   64    7      1      —        72

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets

   17    1      —        —        18

Write-off of materials

   20    (1   —        (3   16
                           

Total deducted from non-current assets

   207    4      1      (95   117
                           

Total deducted from assets

   374    (e) 38      —        (131   281
                           

Included under current liabilities

           

Provision for contingencies

   49    —        24      (25   48
                           

Total included under current liabilities

   49    —        24      (25   48
                           

Included under non-current liabilities

           

Provision for contingencies

   243    53      (24   —        272
                           

Total included under non-current liabilities

   243    53      (24   —        272
                           

Total included under liabilities

   292    (f) 53      —        (25   320
                           

 

(e) Includes $29 in selling expenses, $11 in other expenses, net, $1 in foreign currency translation adjustments and $(3) in income tax.

 

(f) Included in other expenses, net.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

16. Other financial statement information (continued)

(f) Cost of services

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Inventory balance at the beginning of the year

   $ 267      $ 175   

Plus:

    

Purchases

     499        527   

Holding results on inventories

     11        (15

Wireless handsets lent to customers at no cost (a)

     (5     (2

Replacements

     (7     (6

Foreign currency translation adjustments in inventory

     2        —     

Cost of services (Note 16.h)

     2,379        2,259   

Less:

    

Inventory balance at period end

     (266     (249
                

COST OF SERVICES

   $ 2,880      $ 2,689   
                

 

(a) Under certain circumstances, the Company lends handsets to customers at no cost pursuant to term agreements. Handsets remain the property of the Company and customers are generally obligated to return them at the end of the respective agreements.

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Services

    

Net sales

   $ 5,393      $ 4,702   

Cost of sales

     (2,360     (2,241
                

Gross profit from services

   $ 3,033      $ 2,461   
                

Handsets

    

Net sales

   $ 342      $ 327   

Cost of sales

     (501     (430
                

Gross loss from handsets

   $ (159   $ (103
                

Voice, Internet and data equipment

    

Net sales

   $ 19      $ 22   

Cost of sales

     (19     (18
                

Gross profit from voice, Internet and data equipment

   $ —        $ 4   
                

TOTAL GROSS PROFIT

   $ 2,874      $ 2,362   
                

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

16. Other financial statement information (continued)

(g) Foreign currency assets and liabilities

 

     As of June 30, 2009     As of
December 31,
2008
 

Items

   Amount of foreign
currency

(i)
    Current
exchange
rate
   Amount
in local
currency
    Amount in
local currency
 

Current assets

            

Cash and banks

            

Cash

   G    3,497      0.0007519    $ 2      $ 4   

Bank accounts

   US$    3      3.79700      13        5   
   G    824      0.0007519      1        —     

Investments

            

Time deposits

   US$    54      3.79700      204        307   
   EURO    42      5.32420      224        304   

Government bonds

   EURO    46      5.32420      246        223   

Accounts receivable

            
   US$    23      3.79700      87        87   
   SDR    2      5.89380      9        5   
   G    21,460      0.0007519      16        17   

Related parties

   US$    —        —        —          5   

Other receivables

            

Prepaid expenses

   US$    4      3.79700      16        10   
   G    11,104      0.0007519      9        2   

Others

   US$    4      3.79700      15        20   
   G    802      0.0007519      1        1   

Non-current assets

            

Other receivables

            

Others

   US$    1      3.79700      3        8   
   G    415      0.0007519      1        1   

Investments

            

Related parties

   US$    3      3.79700      12        —     
                        

Total assets

           $ 859      $ 999   
                        

Current liabilities

            

Accounts payable

            

Suppliers

   US$    170      3.79700    $ 645      $ 784   
   G    45,378      0.0007519      19        18   
   EURO    5      5.32420      29        42   

Deferred revenues

   G    4,718      0.0007519      4        7   

Related parties

   US$    9      3.79700      34        18   
   EURO    2      5.32420      10        —     

Debt

            

Notes – Principal

   US$    40      3.79700      151        150   
   EURO    164      5.32420      875        897   
   ¥    4,645      0.03943      183        193   

Banks loans and others – Principal

   US$    —        —        —          5   
   G    114,030      0.0007519      86        84   

Accrued interest

   US$    1      3.79700      3        3   
   EURO    2      5.32420      13        13   
   ¥    36      0.03943      2        2   
   G    3,111      0.0007519      2        2   

Bank overdrafts

   G    2,534      0.0007519      2        —     

Gain on discounting of debt

   US$    —        3.79700      (1     (1
   EURO    (1   5.32420      (6     (6
   ¥    (47   0.03943      (2     (2

Salaries and social security payable

            

Vacation, bonuses and social security payable

   G    2,138      0.0007519      2        1   

Taxes payable

            

Income tax

   G    2,285      0.0007519      2        —     

VAT

   G    1,611      0.0007519      1        —     

Other liabilities

            

Deferred revenue on sale of capacity

   US$    3      3.79700      12        10   

Others

   G    8,060      0.0007519      6        —     

Non-current liabilities

            

Accounts payable

            

Related parties

   US$    7      3.79700      26        27   

Debt

            

Notes – Principal

   US$    191      3.79700      725        688   

Banks loans and others – Principal

   G    49,420      0.0007519      37        —     

Taxes payable

            

Deferred tax liabilities (assets)

   G    (2,854   0.0007519      (2     (1
   US$    —        3.79700      1        —     

Other liabilities

            

Deferred revenue on sale of capacity

   US$    27      3.79700      104        86   

Others

   US$    1      3.79700      2        2   
                        

Total liabilities

           $ 2,965      $ 3,022   
                        

 

(i) US$ = United States dollars; G= Guaranies; ¥ = Japanese Yen; SDR= Special Drawing Rights.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

16. Other financial statement information (continued)

(h) Expenses

 

     Expenses     Six-month period
ended June 30,
2009
 
     Cost of
services
    General and
administrative
    Selling    

Salaries and social security

   $ 311      $ 109      $ 274      $ 694   

Recoverable costs

     (3     (1     (1     (5

Capitalized costs

     —          (1     —          (1

Depreciation of fixed assets

     448        16        58        522   

Amortization of intangible assets

     6        —          2        8   

Taxes

     217        2        4        223   

Turnover tax

     249        —          —          249   

Maintenance, materials and supplies

     229        16        41        286   

Bad debt expense

     —          —          72        72   

Interconnection costs

     87        —          —          87   

Cost of international outbound calls

     85        —          —          85   

Lease of circuits

     67        —          —          67   

Fees for services (a)

     45        36        144        225   

Advertising

     —          —          158        158   

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions

     —          —          414        414   

Other commissions

     —          —          88        88   

Roaming

     88        —          —          88   

Charges for TLRD

     355        —          —          355   

Cost of voice, Internet and data equipment sales

     19        —          —          19   

Transportation, freight and travel expenses

     14        4        86        104   

Energy, water and others

     42        5        8        55   

Rental expense

     27        11        15        53   

International and satellite connectivity

     40        —          —          40   

Others

     53        2        1        56   
                                

Total

   $ 2,379      $ 199      $ 1,364      $ 3,942   
                                
     Expenses     Six-month period
ended June 30,
2008
 
     Cost of
services
    General and
administrative
    Selling    

Salaries and social security

   $ 257      $ 99      $ 223      $ 579   

Recoverable costs

     (6     (2     (3     (11

Capitalized costs

     —          (5     —          (5

Depreciation of fixed assets

     562        16        49        627   

Amortization of intangible assets

     7        —          4        11   

Taxes

     191        2        2        195   

Turnover tax

     207        —          —          207   

Maintenance, materials and supplies

     203        8        35        246   

Bad debt expense

     —          —          29        29   

Interconnection costs

     78        —          —          78   

Cost of international outbound calls

     67        —          —          67   

Lease of circuits

     57        —          —          57   

Fees for services

     37        30        106        173   

Advertising

     —          —          190        190   

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions

     —          —          350        350   

Other commissions

     —          —          73        73   

Roaming

     89        —          —          89   

Charges for TLRD

     360        —          —          360   

Cost of voice, Internet and data equipment sales

     18        —          —          18   

Transportation, freight and travel expenses

     5        8        63        76   

Energy, water and others

     28        3        5        36   

Rental expense

     24        7        11        42   

International and satellite connectivity

     22        —          —          22   

Others

     53        2        8        63   
                                

Total

   $ 2,259      $ 168      $ 1,145      $ 3,572   
                                

 

(a) Includes $3 in General and administrative expenses corresponding to Directors and Supervisory Committee’s fees.

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

16. Other financial statement information (continued)

(i) Aging of assets and liabilities

 

Date due

   Investments    Accounts
receivable
    Other
receivables
   Accounts
payable
   Debt     Salaries
and social
security
payable
   Taxes
payable
   Other
liabilities

Total due

   —      342      —      (a) 33    —        —      —      —  

Not due

                     

Third quarter 2009

   1,684    685      172    1,515    250      86    306    27

Fourth quarter 2009

   —      —        29    4    1,251      45    1    15

First quarter 2010

   —      —        13    2    11      50    1    7

Second quarter 2010

   —      —        14    2    33      29    259    9

July 2010 thru June 2011

   13    —        42    4    762      24    3    27

July 2011 thru June 2012

   —      —        9    22    —        18    2    13

July 2012 and thereafter

   —      —        13    —      —        44    9    91

Not date due established

   1    —        —      —      —        —      182    37
                                         

Total not due

   1,698    685      292    1,549    2,307      296    763    226
                                         

Total as of June 30, 2009

   1,698    1,027      292    1,582    2,307      296    763    226
                                         

Balances bearing interest

   1,697    339      —      —      2,307      —      35    13

Balances not bearing interest

   1    688      292    1,582    —        296    728    213
                                         

Total

   1,698    1,027      292    1,582    2,307      296    763    226
                                         

Average annual interest rate (%)

   6.36    (b   —      —      (c   —      9.00    6.00
                                         

 

(a) At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, $11 has been cancelled.

 

(b) $52 bear 50% over the Banco Nación Argentina 30-day interest rate paid by banks, $137 bear 50% over the Banco Nación Argentina notes payable discount rate and $150 bear 28.48%.

 

(c) See Note 8.

 

Marcelo Kozak     Enrique Garrido

Chief Accountant and SOX Compliance Officer

   

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

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REVIEW REPORT OF INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

To the Directors and Shareholders of

Telecom Argentina S.A.

 

1. We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Telecom Argentina S.A. (“Telecom”) and its consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

 

2. We conducted our reviews of these statements in accordance with Technical Resolution N° 7 of the Argentine Federation of Professional Councils in Economic Sciences for limited reviews of interim financial statements. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Argentina, the objective of which is to express an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

3. Based on the work done and on our examination of Telecom’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 on which we issued our unqualified report dated March 6, 2009, we report that:

 

  a) the consolidated financial statements of Telecom as of June 30, 2009 and 2008, described in paragraph 1, prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in Argentina, as approved by the Consejo Profesional de Ciencias Económicas de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, consider all significant facts and circumstances which are known to us and we have no observations to make;

 

  b) comparative information included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and related footnotes, derives from Telecom’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

4. Accounting principles generally accepted in Argentina (“Argentine GAAP”) vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. Such information does not include disclosure of all information that would be required under US GAAP and SEC rules and regulations.

 

5. In compliance with current regulations, we report that:

 

  a) the financial statements mentioned in paragraph 1 of this report have been transcribed to the Inventory and Balance Sheet book and are, as regards those matters that are within our competence, in conformity with relevant rules and regulations of the Commercial Corporation Law and CNV;

 

  b) the financial statements of Telecom at June 30, 2009 arise from accounting records carried in all formal respects in accordance with current legal regulations;

 

  c) we have read the Operating and Financial Review and Prospects on the financial statements on which, as regards those matters that are within our competence, we have no observations to make;

 

  d) at June 30, 2009, the debt corresponding to withholdings and contributions to the Argentine Integrated Social Security System according to the Company’s accounting records amounts to $31,602,434.53, none of which was claimable at that date.

Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, August 6, 2009.

 

PRICE WATERHOUSE & CO. S.R.L.
By   Carlos N. Martínez   (Partner)

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2009

(In millions of Argentine pesos or as expressly indicated)

 

1. General considerations

Telecom Argentina reached a net income of $703 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 (“1H09”) or +15% when compared to the same period of the previous year (“1H08”).

Operating profit increased by 25% (+$262 vs. 1H08) to $1,311.

 

     Six-month periods
ended June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Net sales

   5,754      5,051   

Cost of services

   (2,880   (2,689
            

Gross profit

   2,874      2,362   

General and administrative expenses

   (199   (168

Selling expenses

   (1,364   (1,145
            

Operating income

   1,311      1,049   

Gain on equity investees

   13      —     

Financial results, net

   (151   (8

Other expenses, net

   (72   (91
            

Net income before income tax and noncontrolling interest

   1,101      950   

Income tax expense, net

   (394   (328

Noncontrolling interest

   (4   (9
            

Net income

   703      613   
            

Net income per share (in pesos)

   0.71      0.62   
            

 

2. Company activities

 

   

Net sales

During 1H09, consolidated net sales increased by 14% (+$703 vs. 1H08) to $5,754, mainly fueled by the cellular and Broadband businesses.

 

     Six-month periods
ended June 30,
     2009    2008

Voice

   1,377    1,322

Internet

   486    339

Data transmission

   127    103
         

Voice, data and Internet

   1,990    1,764

Wireless – Personal

   3,574    3,072

Wireless – Nucleo

   190    215
         

Total net sales

   5,754    5,051
         

The evolution in Net sales by reportable segment was as follows:

Voice, data and Internet

During the first half of 2009, revenues generated by these services amounted to $1,990, +13% vs. 1H08, where in relative terms Internet revenues have grown the most (+43% vs. 1H08).

 

   

Voice

Total revenues for this service reached $1,377 in 1H09 (+4% vs. 1H08). The results of this line of business are still affected by frozen tariffs of regulated services.

Monthly Charges and Supplementary Services increased by $24, or 6% vs. 1H08, to $417, as a consequence of a higher number of lines in service (+2%), which reached more than 4.3 million, and 16% increase in supplementary services.

Revenues generated by traffic (Local Measured Service, Domestic Long Distance and International Telephony) totaled $625, an increase of 3% vs. 1H08, despite a slight decrease in volume in local traffic (-6% vs. 1H08) and in domestic long distance traffic (-5% vs. 1H08) affected by the mobile substitution trend. Otherwise, international traffic continued growing slightly (+1% vs. 1H08).

Interconnection revenues amounted to $213 (+12% vs. 1H08), mainly as a consequence of traffic originated in cellular lines from other operators but transported by and terminated in the Company’s fixed-line network.

Other revenues reached $122 (-9% vs. 1H08). This reduction is mainly as a consequence of a decrease in Public Telephony revenues (-$10 or -22% vs. 1H08).

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2009

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

   

Data transmission and Internet

Data transmission revenues amounted to $127 (+23% vs. 1H08), generated by the offer of modern solutions to the corporate market geared toward addressing internal infrastructure needs. This has enhanced its position as an integrated provider of innovative ICT solutions (connectivity, housing and hosting, among others).

Revenues related to Internet reached $486 (+$147 or 43% vs. 1H08), mainly due to the substantial expansion of the Broadband service, driven by an increase in subscribers, better network coverage in the northern region of the country, commercial promotions and innovation of the service portfolio. In addition, ARPU improved 16% when compared to 1H08 due to the clients that maintained the service paying full tariff, without promotions after the first six months of subscription.

As of June 30, 2009, Telecom reached 1,120,000 ADSL customers (+24% vs. 1H08). These connections represent approximately 26% of Telecom’s fixed lines in service.

Data Transmission and Internet together have significantly increased their contribution to net consolidated revenues reaching an 11% participation and representing 31% of fixed telephony segment revenues (vs. 25% in 1H08).

Cellular Telephony

In this quarter, clients have significantly increased reaching 15.4 million subscribers as of the end of June 2009 representing an increase of 0.4 million since March 2009 and 2.2 million since June 2008. During 1H09, net revenues reached $3,764 (+15% vs. 1H08).

 

   

Personal in Argentina

As of the end of June 2009, Personal reached 13.6 million subscribers in Argentina (+2.2 million, or +19% vs. 1H08) which allowed the company to enhance its market position and strengthens its potential for future revenue growth. During 1H09 the strong increase in net additions continued with the incorporation of about 1 million subscribers (vs. +0.7 million net additions in 1H08).

Approximately 68% of the overall subscriber base is prepaid and 32% is postpaid (including “Cuentas claras” plans).

Personal continued with the consistent growth in revenues (including handset sales) reaching $3,574 (+16% vs. 1H08), supported by the increase in the post-paid subscribers base, in the overall voice traffic minutes by 17% vs. 1H08 and in value-added services (“VAS”) revenues by 33% vs. 1H08. Service revenues reached $3,235 (+18% vs. 1H08) where 32% of them correspond to VAS revenues. Noteworthy is SMS traffic performance, which climbed from a monthly average of 1,062 million messages in 1H08 to 2,624 million in 1H09 (+147% vs. 1H08), with similar service quality levels.

As a consequence of the traffic increase and higher usage of VAS, Average Monthly Revenue per User (“ARPU”) remained stable at approximately $40 pesos in 1H09 despite a significant level of penetration.

Personal’s contribution to consolidated margins has improved since 1H08 despite its intense commercial activity focused on the expansion of its subscriber base and high-value segment retention efforts continued with a higher .

 

   

Personal in Paraguay

By the end of June 2009, Nucleo’s subscriber base reached approximately 1.8 million customers (+1% vs. 1H08). Prepaid and postpaid customers represented 90% and 10%, respectively.

Personal’s subsidiary in Paraguay generated revenues equivalent to $190 during 1H09 (-12% vs. 1H08).

Both the global crisis that affected the Paraguayan economy, impacting in the lower level of activity, as well as intensive operator competition levels, had its effect on Nucleo’s income.

 

   

Operating costs

The cost of services, administrative expenses and selling expenses totaled $4,443 in 1H09, which represents an increase of $441, or +11% vs. 1H08. The increase in costs is a consequence of a higher volume of revenues, inflationary effects on the cost structure of the Group and greater expenses related to competition in cellular and internet businesses.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2009

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

     Six-month periods
ended June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Salaries and social security

   (688   (563

Taxes

   (472   (402

Maintenance, materials and supplies

   (286   (246

Bad debt expense

   (72   (29

Interconnection costs

   (87   (78

Cost of international outbound calls

   (85   (67

Lease of circuits

   (67   (57

Fees for services

   (225   (173

Advertising

   (158   (190

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions

   (414   (350

Other commissions

   (88   (73

Roaming

   (88   (89

Charges for TLRD

   (355   (360

Cost of voice and data equipment sales and wireless handsets

   (520   (448

Others

   (308   (239
            

Subtotal

   (3,913   (3,364

Depreciation of fixed assets

   (522   (627

Amortization of intangibles assets

   (8   (11
            

Operating costs

   (4,443   (4,002
            

The cost breakdown is as follows:

 

   

Salaries and Social Security Contributions totaled $688 (+22% vs. 1H08), affected by increases in salaries and the related social security charges. Regarding personnel, the decrease in headcount in fixed segment (-368 employees vs. 1H08) was partially compensated by the incorporation of 161 employees in the same period in the cellular business. The total headcount at the end of 1H09 was 15.322 employees (-207 employees vs. 1H08).

 

   

Taxes reached $472 (+17% vs. 1H08), influenced mainly by higher rates in turnover taxes, municipal taxes and a higher volume of revenues.

 

   

Network access costs (includes charges for TLRD, Roaming, Interconnection costs, cost of international outbound calls and lease of circuits) amounted to $682 (+5% vs. 1H08) generated by higher traffic between mobile operators that accompanies the increase in revenues.

 

   

Agents, distribution of prepaid cards and other commissions were $502 (+19% vs. 1H08), mainly due to the increase in commissions paid to commercial agents and card distribution costs, as higher subscriber volume and sales of cards was registered.

 

   

Advertising amounted to $158 (-17% vs. 1H08) and was oriented towards supporting the commercial activity in mobile services and Internet, and to strengthening the brand position of the Telecom Group.

 

   

Cost of handsets totaled $520 (+16% vs. 1H08) mainly due to an increase in the sale of handsets to new subscribers and in the number of upgraded terminals related to the customer loyalty programs.

 

   

Bad debt expense reached $72 (+$43 vs. 1H08), representing 1% of the consolidated net revenues.

 

   

Depreciation of Fixed and Intangible Assets reached $530 (-17% vs. 1H08). Fixed-line telephony totaled $324 (-17% vs. 1H08) and cellular telephony totaled $206 (-17% vs. 1H08), mainly due to the change of the useful lives of certain fixed assets that generated a reduction in the amount of depreciation (-$67 in 1H09). Additionally, 1H08 included Personal’s TDMA technology depreciation charges amounting to $64, ended in March 2008.

 

   

Other costs totaled $819 (+24% vs. 1H08). The increase was due to the inflationary effects on related services.

 

   

Financial results, net

Financial results, net resulted in a loss of $151, an increase of $143 vs. 1H08. This was due to the loss registered in foreign currency exchange (-$242 vs. 1H08), since the appreciation of the Argentine Peso against the US dollar occurred in 1H08 by 4%; compensated by lower net interest (+$73 vs. 1H08) and the positive effect of holding results generated by inventories (+$26 vs. 1H08).

 

   

Net financial debt

As of June 30 2009, Net financial debt (Loans minus Cash, Cash Equivalents and Derivatives for Notes included in Other receivables) amounted to $564, a reduction of $735 as compared to June 2008 and $339 when compared to December 2008.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2009

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

During 1H09, Personal purchased a nominal amount of US$8.77 million Series 3 Notes due 2010. Furthermore, during April 2009 Telecom Argentina purchased Notes in an aggregate principal nominal amount of Euros 18.5 million of Telecom’s Series A Euro Notes Due 2014 (equivalent to an outstanding amount of Euros 6.97 million). The Notes acquired were cancelled according to the terms and conditions of the respective Indentures.

On April 15, 2009, Telecom Argentina made, together with the corresponding interest payment, a principal mandatory payment of Notes (according to the terms and conditions of the restructured debt) in the amount of US$40 million (US$29 million of principal and US$11 million in interest), with the excess cash determined as of December 31, 2008.

 

   

Capital expenditures

During 1H09, the Company invested $615 (including materials) in fixed and intangible assets. This amount was allocated to Voice, Data and Internet businesses ($383) and cellular business ($232). In relative terms, capex reached 11% of the revenues.

Main capex projects are related to the expansion of Broadband services, the gradual upgrade of the network for next generation services (NGN), the improvement of the network (capacity, coverage and 3G) and the launch of new and innovative value-added services.

 

   

Initiatives

 

   

Voice, Data transmission and Internet

During 1H09 one of the main offerings to residential customers was a bundled commercial package combining fixed-telephony broadband and satellite TV. This product is the result of a commercial agreement between Telecom and Direct TV. It is available in several cities in the country and will soon be extended throughout Telecom´s entire area of operation.

As for the specific services to the SME market, Telecom developed a new platform that will offer all services of the Arnet BIZ family. This platform allows SME customers access to several value-added services (own domain availability, webmail, gigamail, agenda, mail collector and SMS from the e-mail, among others). The new platform is hosted in Telecom’s Datacenter, with high capacity and availability that ensures connectivity to the Internet for SMEs directly through Telecom’s IP Backbone.

In this way Telecom intensifies its strategy of offering small and medium-sized innovative services comparable to those rendered to large corporations, without the need for important investments.

During 2Q09, Telecom continued enhancing its position as an integrated provider of ICT solutions for wholesale and government segments. It was chosen by different clients to provide communication solutions for the optimization of operations of businesses processes. Among these are noted:

 

   

Main Data Center Service for “Sistema Unico de Boleto Electronico” (SUBE), the Unified System for paying public transport in the metropolitan areas: Telecom will provide hosting service for the servers of administrative, transactional and service applications. It also includes the connectivity with AMBA (Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area) and the city of Rosario.

 

   

9-1-1 Emergency System in Rosario: Telecom was selected by the government of the Province of Santa Fe to perform the pilot test for the Integrated Management Emergency System in the city of Rosario.

 

   

Data Center for Arcos Dorados Latinoamerica S.A.: Telecom developed a tailor-made solution that includes hosting service for servers, data storage in the storage area network (SAN), centralized back-up and professional assistance services to manage information, applications and servers that are critical for sustaining its operations in Latin America.

 

   

Cellular telephony

During this quarter, in connection with Father’s Day and in the framework of the campaign “Personal te conviene” (‘Personal is convenient’), a new value offer integrating important benefits was launched to the market. New plans were designed incorporating, among other benefits, like numbers to make communications free of charge between our clients and extra credit.

Mobile Broadband has been enhanced, by data plans and the 2.0 version of the Pack oriented to social networks. International roaming service was extended also for prepaid clients to more than 200 different destinations all over the world.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2009

 

IV


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Furthermore, continuing with the strategic links between Personal and the entertainment industry, Pack Music was introduced, the first market offer that integrates the acquisition of digital music in the package of services for current client plans.

Personal continued with the expansion of third generation infrastructure in both capacity and coverage that, under the HSDPA/UPA standard, allows content under optimal conditions peaks of up to 7.2 MB of theoretical download velocity in certain cities.

All of these actions are consistent with the strategy of enabling content and services to enhance the expansion of value-added services.

 

   

Recent relevant matters

During 1H09, Personal made a dividend payment in cash of $730. The distribution was approved by the Ordinary Shareholder´s Meeting of Personal held on March 31, 2009.

On August 4, 2009 the Board of Directors of Telecom Argentina resolved to call for the Annual Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on September 9, 2009.

 

   

Closing prices of Class “B” Shares of the Company

 

Month

   2005     2006     2007     2008     2009

January

   6.44      7.97      12.75      12.80      5.86

February

   8.11      7.74      13.00      14.50      5.45

March

   7.07      8.20      13.05      13.50      5.97

April

   6.69      7.75      13.80      11.25      6.80

May

   7.03      6.75      17.20      12.15      6.78

June

   6.96      7.00      15.25      9.35      10.00

July

   7.20      7.87      13.75      8.33      10.45

August

   6.95      8.43      16.50      8.24     

September

   7.40      8.52      15.65      7.98     

October

   7.92      9.25      15.25      4.40     

November

   8.15      10.50      16.80      5.80     

December

   7.90      11.90      14.30      6.00     

Annual increase (decrease)

   23   51   20   (58 %)   

 

   

Selected consolidated quarterly information

 

Quarter ended

   Net sales    Operating income
before
depreciation and
amortization
   Operating
income
   Financial
results,
net
    Net
income

Year 2009:

             

March 31,

   2,829    917    (a) 659    (94   (a) 351

June 30,

   2,925    924    652    (57   352
                         
   5,754    1,841    1,311    (151   703
                         

Year 2008:

             

March 31,

   2,480    879    534    (60   272

June 30,

   2,571    808    515    52      341

September 30,

   2,738    815    491    (104   218

December 31,

   2,819    828    501    (153   130
                         
   10,608    3,330    2,041    (265   961
                         

 

(a) March 31, 2009’s net income includes a gain of $22, of which $34 corresponds to the reduction of depreciation for changes in the useful lives of fixed assets (see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements) and are included in Operating income and the remaining loss of ($12) corresponds to its tax effect.

 

3. Summary comparative consolidated balance sheets

 

     As of June 30,
     2009    2008    2007    2006    2005

Current assets

   3,221    2,502    2,018    1,504    4,818

Non current assets

   7,096    6,711    6,743    6,871    7,405
                        

Total assets

   10,317    9,213    8,761    8,375    12,223
                        

Current liabilities

   3,975    3,877    3,215    2,586    9,745

Non current liabilities

   1,558    1,574    2,981    3,765    1,458
                        

Total liabilities

   5,533    5,451    6,196    6,351    11,203
                        

Noncontrolling interest

   72    85    54    53    34

Shareholders’ equity

   4,712    3,677    2,511    1,971    986
                        

Total liabilities, noncontrolling interest and Shareholders’ equity

   10,317    9,213    8,761    8,375    12,223
                        

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2009

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

4. Summary comparative consolidated statements of operations

 

     Six-month periods ended June 30,  
     2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  

Net sales

   5,754      5,051      4,202      3,348      2,578   

Operating costs

   (4,443   (4,002   (3,475   (2,927   (2,351
                              

Operating income

   1,311      1,049      727      421      227   

Gain on equity investees

   13      —        —        6      7   

Financial results, net

   (151   (8   (218   (297   298   

Other expenses, net

   (72   (91   (58   (86   (49

Gain on debt restructuring

   —        —        —        —        (15
                              

Net income (loss) before income tax and noncontrolling interest

   1,101      950      451      44      468   

Income tax benefit (expense), net

   (394   (328   (158   65      (4

Noncontrolling interest

   (4   (9   (8   (10   (3
                              

Net income from continuing operations

   703      613      285      99      461   

Loss from discontinued operations

   —        —        102      —        (3
                              

Net income

   703      613      387      99      458   
                              

Net income per share (in pesos)

   0.71      0.62      0.39      0.10      0.47   
                              

 

5. Statistical data (in physical units)

 

   

Voice, data and Internet

Fixed telephone service

 

June 30,

   2009     2008     2007     2006    2005
   Accumulated    Quarter     Accumulated    Quarter     Accumulated    Quarter     Accumulated    Quarter    Accumulated    Quarter

Equipment lines

   3,849,527    142      3,847,013    (27,581   3,878,264    3,698      3,862,719    7,284    3,821,595    13,936

NGN lines

   634,212    29,056      392,940    19,868      94,600    7,700      —      —      —      —  
                                                    

Installed lines

   4,483,739    29,198      4,239,953    (7,713   3,972,864    11,398      3,862,719    7,284    3,821,595    13,936

Lines in service (a)

   4,335,026    29,292      4,252,785    28,452      4,137,787    20,588      3,996,919    30,602    3,853,561    35,082

Customers lines

   3,958,934    17,975      3,888,521    24,207      3,790,270    21,151      3,663,152    25,928    3,534,019    27,874

Public phones installed

   53,703    (2,161   64,159    (2,950   78,205    (2,087   82,308    276    83,762    339

Lines in service per 100 inhabitants (b)

   22.2    0.1      21.9    0.1      21.5    0.1      20.9    0.1    20.4    0.2

Lines in service per employee

   388    2      368    2      360    1      352    4    340    1

 

(a) Includes direct inward dialing numbers that do not occupy installed lines capacity.

 

(b) Corresponding to the northern region of Argentina.

Internet

 

June 30,

   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
   Accumulated    Quarter     Accumulated    Quarter     Accumulated    Quarter     Accumulated    Quarter     Accumulated    Quarter  

ADSL subscribers

   1,120,000    52,000      902,000    61,000      602,000    76,000      300,000    50,000      162,000    23,000   

Dial Up subscribers

   59,000    (3,000   71,000    (2,000   79,000    (6,000   105,000    (6,000   138,000    (5,000
                                                       

Total subscribers

   1,179,000    49,000      973,000    59,000      681,000    70,000      405,000    44,000      300,000    18,000   
                                                       

 

   

Cellular telephone service

Personal

 

June 30,

   2009     2008    2007    2006    2005
   Accumulated    Quarter     Accumulated    Quarter    Accumulated    Quarter    Accumulated    Quarter    Accumulated    Quarter

Post-paid subscribers

   1,576,000    59,000      1,269,000    71,000    925,000    100,000    616,000    47,000    500,000    22,000

“Cuentas claras” plans

   2,774,000    (48,000   2,583,000    60,000    2,263,000    66,000    1,876,000    141,000    989,000    282,000

Prepaid subscribers

   9,236,000    404,000      7,527,000    366,000    6,693,000    405,000    4,382,000    335,000    3,324,000    286,000
                                                  

Total subscribers

   13,586,000    415,000      11,379,000    497,000    9,881,000    571,000    6,874,000    523,000    4,813,000    590,000
                                                  

Nucleo

 

June 30,

   2009     2008    2007    2006    2005
   Accumulated    Quarter     Accumulated    Quarter    Accumulated    Quarter    Accumulated    Quarter    Accumulated    Quarter

Post-paid subscribers

   23,000    —        24,000    1,000    22,000    —      21,000    —      21,000    —  

“Plan control” plans

   148,000    5,000      143,000    2,000    134,000    2,000    106,000    4,000    86,000    9,000

Prepaid subscribers

   1,580,000    (69,000   1,567,000    49,000    1,246,000    72,000    664,000    97,000    460,000    23,000
                                                  

Subtotal cellular

   1,751,000    (64,000   1,734,000    52,000    1,402,000    74,000    791,000    101,000    567,000    32,000

Internet subscribers

   17,000    1,000      12,000    1,000    3,000    2,000    —      —      —      —  
                                                  

Total subscribers

   1,768,000    (63,000   1,746,000    53,000    1,405,000    76,000    791,000    101,000    567,000    32,000
                                                  

 

6. Consolidated ratios

 

June 30,

   2009    2008    2007    2006    2005

Liquidity (1)

   0.81    0.65    0.63    0.58    0.49

Solvency (2)

   0.86    0.69    0.41    0.32    0.09

Locked up capital (3)

   0.69    0.73    0.77    0.82    0.61

 

(1) Current assets/Current liabilities.

 

(2) Shareholders’ equity plus noncontrolling interest/Total liabilities.

 

(3) Non current assets/Total assets.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2009

 

VI


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

7. Outlook

During the present fiscal year the Telecom Group has continued with the strategy of increasing its customer base as well as the revenues in every business segment.

Growth in fixed line telephony continues in line with the trend of past years as the market reaches maturity. The expansion of the Broadband business is the main driver of growth, where the Arnet brand is in an excellent position in segments of individual customers and in corporate accounts, including small and medium size enterprises and large accounts. The combined offer of fixed, mobile and data services together with the data center capabilities that have gained strength with the acquisition of Cubecorp (already mergered with Telecom since 1Q09), will allow the Telecom Group to be in a more competitive position to be selected by customers as a strategic supplier of telecommunications and related services.

The Cellular Telephony continues expanding its subscriber base but at a more moderate pace. The strategy of acquiring high value customers and stimulating consumption through the launch of new services and products has continued, not only to keep the loyalty of existing customers, but also to make Personal the preferred brand in the Argentine cellular industry. One of the most important drivers of growth will continue to be the expansion of value added services (in 2009 it represented approximately 32% of Personal’s Services Sales). It is also expected that the offer of mobile Internet, shall strengthen the growth of these services, supported by the deployment of the third generation network shall allow higher speeds in data transmission and the increase in the number of locations where the service is available.

In order to provide the customers with newer and better services, during the present fiscal year the Telecom Group shall continue with its investment plans in modern technologies. Telecom Argentina shall invest to sustain the growth in Broadband services, to continue gradually developing the next generation network (NGN), to supply mobile operators with the necessary infrastructure and to continue with the updating of commercial and support systems. Regarding Personal, the expansion of its network infrastructure will continue, and a special effort will be put in extending 3G technology coverage and bandwidth for mobile data transmission.

The Telecom Group is in an excellent financial position because, for the very first time, Telecom has a net financial asset position and there are no financial commitments of Personal during the present fiscal year which cannot be settled by the internal cash flow generation. As a consequence, the Telecom Group considers that the level of its consolidated financial net debt will continue to decrease.

The strategy implemented by the Management of Telecom introduces the basic necessary foundations that will allow the Telecom Group to take the necessary steps to achieve its objectives of constant service enhancement, strengthening its market position and increasing its efficiency to satisfy the continuous needs of the customers in a dynamic telecommunications market.

 

Enrique Garrido

Chairman of the Board of Directors

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2009

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

   

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Price Waterhouse & Co S.R.L. (member of PricewaterhouseCoopers)

 

   

STOCK MARKET INFORMATION (Source: Bloomberg)

BCBA

 

     Market quotation ($/share)    Volume of shares

Quarter

   High    Low    traded (in million)

June’08

   13.90    9.35    34.9

September’08

   9.25    6.75    29.6

December’08

   8.04    3.70    29.7

March’09

   6.40    4.90    10.2

June’09

   10.00    5.63    16.4
NYSE         
     Market quotation (US$/ADR*)    Volume of ADRs

Quarter

   High    Low    traded (in million)

June’08

   21.67    14.25    19.8

September’08

   14.40    10.73    16.2

December’08

   12.62    5.12    25.5

March’09

   9.38    6.55    10.5

June’09

   12.83    7.29    18.8

 

* Calculated at 1 ADR = 5 shares

 

   

INVESTOR RELATIONS for information about Telecom Argentina S.A., please contact:

 

In Argentina

Telecom Argentina S.A.

Investor Relations Division

Alicia Moreau de Justo 50, 10th Floor

(1107) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires

Tel.: 54-11-4968-3628

Argentina

 

Outside Argentina

JP Morgan Chase

Latam ADR Sales & Relationship Mgmt.

277 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

New York 10172

USA

Tel.: 1-212-622-9229

 

   

INTERNET http://www.telecom.com.ar

 

   

DEPOSIT AND TRANSFER AGENT FOR ADRs

 

JP Morgan Chase Bank

4 New York Plaza, Wall Street

New York, 1-212-622-9227

USA

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Telecom Argentina S.A.
Date: August 25, 2009     By:   /s/ Enrique Garrido
      Name:   Enrique Garrido
      Title:   Chairman of the Board of Directors