e424b5
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration File No. 333-169136
(To Prospectus dated
September 9, 2010)
4,000,000 shares
Common shares
We are offering 4,000,000 common shares.
Our common shares trade on The NASDAQ Global Market under the
symbol QDEL. On January 5, 2011, the closing
price of our common shares on The NASDAQ Global Market was
$14.43 per share.
As part of this offering, the underwriter is selling 475,000 of
our common shares to one of our directors, who is also a
principal stockholder, at the public offering price.
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Underwriting
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Proceeds to
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Price to
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discounts and
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us, before
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public
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commissions(1)
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expenses(1)
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Per share
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$
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13.15000
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$
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0.72325
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$
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12.42675
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Total
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$
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52,600,000
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$
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2,169,750
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$
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50,430,250
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(1)
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The underwriter will not receive
any underwriting discount or commission on the sale of 1,000,000
common shares to certain of our existing stockholders and board
members.
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We have granted the underwriter an option for a period of up to
30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to purchase
up to 600,000 additional common shares at the public offering
price less the underwriting discounts and commissions to cover
over-allotments, if any.
Investing in our common shares involves risks. See Risk
factors beginning on
page S-12
of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriter expects to deliver the shares on or about
January 11, 2011.
Sole book-running manager
J.P. Morgan
January 6, 2011
Table of
contents
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Page
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Prospectus supplement
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S-ii
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S-1
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S-12
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S-28
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S-30
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S-31
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S-38
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S-38
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S-40
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S-40
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Prospectus
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About this
prospectus supplement
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
of common shares by us and also adds to and updates the
information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part is
the accompanying prospectus, dated September 9, 2010, which
gives more information about us and the types of securities that
we may issue, some of which does not apply to this offering.
You should rely only upon the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus, or contained in any free writing
prospectus that we or the underwriter provide you in connection
with this offering. We have not authorized anyone to give any
information or make any representation about us that is
different from or in addition to the information contained in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any
free writing prospectus that we or the underwriter provide you
in connection with this offering or in any of the materials that
we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. See
Incorporation of certain documents by reference.
Therefore, if anyone gives you information of this sort, you
should not rely on it as authorized by us. If you are in a
jurisdiction where offers to sell, or solicitations of offers to
purchase, the securities offered by this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus are unlawful, or if you are a
person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of
activities, then the offer presented in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus does not extend to
you.
Neither the delivery of this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, nor any sale made hereunder, shall
under any circumstances create any implication that there has
been no change in our affairs since the date on the front cover
of this prospectus supplement or that the information contained
or incorporated by reference herein is correct as of any time
subsequent to the date of such information. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since those dates. In the case of inconsistencies
between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, the information in this prospectus supplement will
control.
S-ii
Prospectus
supplement summary
The following summary highlights selected information about
us and this offering and does not contain all the information
that is important to you. We encourage you to read this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free
writing prospectus that we or the underwriter provide you in
connection with this offering in their entirety, including the
information set forth under Risk factors, and the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement under Incorporation of certain documents by
reference. In addition, certain statements in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and any free writing prospectus that we or the
underwriter provide you in connection with this offering are
forward-looking statements, which involve risks and
uncertainties. See Forward-looking statements.
Unless otherwise noted, or the context otherwise requires,
the terms the Company, we,
us and our refer collectively to Quidel
Corporation and its subsidiaries.
The
company
Business
overview
We have a leadership position in the development, manufacturing
and marketing of rapid diagnostic testing solutions. These
diagnostic testing solutions primarily include applications in
infectious diseases, womens health and gastrointestinal
diseases. We sell our products directly to end users and
distributors, in each case, for professional use in physician
offices, hospitals, clinical laboratories, reference
laboratories, leading universities, retail clinics and wellness
screening centers. We market our products in the
U.S. through a network of national and regional
distributors, and a direct sales force. Internationally, we sell
and market primarily in Japan and Europe through distributor
arrangements.
We commenced our operations in 1979 and launched our first
products, dipstick-based pregnancy tests, in 1983. Since such
time, our product base and technology platforms have expanded
through internal development and acquisitions of other products,
technologies and companies. Our diagnostic solutions aid in the
detection and diagnosis of many critical diseases and other
medical conditions, including infectious diseases, womens
health, autoimmune diseases, bone health, thyroid diseases, and
fecal occult blood. In February 2010, we expanded our operations
through the acquisition of Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc., or DHI, a
privately-held, in vitro diagnostics, or IVD, company, based in
Athens, Ohio. DHI is a market leader in the manufacturing and
commercialization of U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or
FDA, cleared direct fluorescent IVD assays used in hospital and
reference laboratories for a variety of diseases, including
certain viral infections and thyroid diseases.
Business
Strategy
Our primary objective is to create shareholder value by building
a broader-based diagnostic company, with products in market
segments in which we have significant expertise and know-how.
Our diagnostic testing solutions are designed to provide
specialized results that serve a range of customers, by
addressing varying requirements of reduced cost, increased test
accuracy and reduced time to result, thus creating a diagnostic
continuum in the IVD market. Our current
S-1
approach to address this diagnostic continuum relative to our
strategy is comprised of three parts:
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lateral flow immunoassay tests;
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direct fluorescent assays (DFA) and culture-based tests; and
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molecular diagnostic tests.
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Our strategy to accomplish our primary objective includes the
following:
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leveraging our current infrastructure to develop and launch new
lateral flow and DFA products;
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developing a molecular diagnostics franchise; and
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strengthening our position with distribution partners to gain
more emphasis on our products in the United States and abroad.
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Our current initiatives to execute this strategy include the
following:
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continue to focus our research and development efforts on three
areas:
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new proprietary product platform development,
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the creation of improved products and new products for existing
markets and unmet clinical needs, and
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pursuit of collaborations with other companies for new and
existing products and markets that advance our differentiated
strategy;
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provide clinicians with validated studies that encompass the
clinical efficacy and economic efficiency of our diagnostic
tests for the professional market;
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continue to focus on strengthening our market and brand
leadership in infectious diseases and womens health by
acquiring
and/or
developing and introducing clinically superior diagnostic
solutions;
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strengthening our direct sales force to create direct
relationships with Integrated Delivery Networks, laboratories
and hospitals, with a goal of driving growth through improved
physician and laboratorian satisfaction;
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support payer evaluation of diagnostic tests and establishment
of favorable reimbursement rates;
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continue to create strong global alliances to support our
efforts to achieve leadership in key markets and expand our
presence in emerging markets; and
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further refine our manufacturing efficiencies and productivity
improvements to improve profit, with continued focus on
profitable products and markets and our effort to create a core
competency in new product development.
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S-2
Our key focus areas for product development in the near-term
include the following:
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Lateral flow immunoassay tests:
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Florescent Immunoassay Reader: A small
bench-top immunoassay analyzer that will employ an improved
assay chemistry format for increased sensitivity and will
provide an objective reading. The initial assays to be developed
for this reader will be for infectious diseases and will provide
qualitative results. The analyzer will be capable of providing
both quantitative and qualitative results. In addition, the
analyzer is being designed to have connectivity to electronic
laboratory information systems, or LIS.
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Direct fluorescent assays (DFA):
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Direct Florescent Antibody Automation
(Bobcat): An automated instrument that will
reduce processing and provide an objective reading of direct
fluorescent antibody slides. It is expected to significantly
reduce the time and cost involved in interpreting liquid DFA
Fastpoint samples. In addition, the instrument is being designed
to have LIS connectivity.
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Molecular diagnostic tests:
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Open box molecular. Molecular
diagnostic assays that will be capable of being performed on
several current commercially available molecular platforms. The
initial assays in development are for infectious diseases.
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Non-Instrumented Molecular Assays
(BioHelix). A handheld molecular diagnostic
platform being developed with BioHelix. The initial assays in
development are for infectious diseases, including hospital
acquired infections.
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Product development activities are inherently uncertain, and
there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain
approval for any of these products, or if we obtain approval,
that we will commercialize any of these products. In addition,
we may terminate our development efforts with respect to one or
more of these products at any time, including before or during
clinical trials.
The overall
market for in vitro diagnostics
Customers for IVD products are primarily centralized
laboratories and physician offices and other decentralized
non-institutional settings.
Centralized
testing market
The centralized diagnostic testing process typically involves
obtaining a specimen of blood, urine or other sample from the
patient and sending the sample from the healthcare
providers office or hospital unit to a central laboratory.
In a typical visit to the physicians office, after the
patients test specimen is collected, the patient is
usually sent home and receives the results of the test several
hours or days later. The result of this process is that the
patient may leave the physicians office without
confirmation of the diagnosis and the opportunity to begin
potentially more effective immediate care.
S-3
Decentralized
POC market
Point-of-care,
or POC, testing for certain diseases has become an accepted
adjunct to central laboratory and self-testing. The professional
POC market is comprised of two general segments: decentralized
testing in non-institutional settings, such as physicians
offices, and hospital testing (e.g., emergency rooms and
bedside).
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Hospital POC testing is accepted and growing and is generally an
extension of the hospitals central laboratory. Hospitals
in the U.S. have progressively sought to reduce the length
of patient stays and, consequently, the proportion of cases seen
as outpatients have increased. If the U.S. experience is
representative of future trends, emergency departments and other
critical care units such as intensive care units, operating
rooms, trauma and cardiac centers are increasingly becoming the
principal centers for the management of moderate and severe
acute illness.
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Out-of-hospital
testing sites consist of physicians office laboratories,
nursing homes, pharmacies, retail clinics and other
non-institutional, ambulatory settings in which healthcare
providers perform diagnostic tests.
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This decentralized POC market encompasses a large variety of IVD
products ranging from moderate-sized instrumented diagnostic
systems serving larger group practices to single-use, disposable
tests. We believe POC testing is increasing due to its clinical
benefit, cost-effectiveness and patient satisfaction.
We believe that the growth in POC testing is in part due to
evolving technological improvements creating high quality tests
with laboratory accuracy and POC
ease-of-use,
which are capable of being granted a waiver under the Clinical
Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988, or CLIA. A
CLIA-waived test is defined as a simple laboratory test which
employs methodologies that are so simple and accurate as to
render the likelihood of erroneous results negligible
and/or pose
no reasonable risk of harm to the patient if the test is
performed incorrectly. CLIA-waived tests may be used in
physician office laboratories, as well as acute care, urgent
care and hospital facilities as well as in the centralized
testing market.
Products
We provide diagnostic testing solutions under various brand
names, including the following:
QuickVue®,
QuickVue+®,
Quidel®,
MicroVuetm,
FreshCellstm,
D3
FastPointtm,
Super
E-Mixtm,
ELVIS®
and
Thyretain®.
Our diagnostic testing solutions address the following medical
and wellness categories:
Infectious
Diseases
QuickVue®
Influenza. Our
QuickVue®
influenza tests are rapid, qualitative tests for the detection
of the viral antigens of influenza type A and B, the two most
common types of the influenza virus. Our first
QuickVue®
influenza test received FDA clearance in September 1999, with
commercialization beginning in December 1999. The FDA granted us
the first CLIA waiver for an influenza test in October 2000. Our
second generation test, the
QuickVue®
Influenza A+B test, which allows for the differential diagnosis
of influenza type A and type B, received FDA clearance in
September 2003 and a CLIA waiver in February 2004. In December
2005, we announced FDA clearance for several new claims for our
QuickVue®
Influenza A+B test, including 94% sensitivity for detecting type
A influenza with nasal swabs versus culture and 90% specificity.
S-4
Group A Strep. Our
QuickVue®
Strep A tests are intended for the rapid, qualitative detection
of Group A Streptococcal antigen from throat swabs or
confirmation of presumptive Group A Streptococcal colonies
recovered from culture. The tests are to be used to aid in the
diagnosis of Group A Streptococcal infection. Each year millions
of people in the U.S. are tested for Group A Strep
infections, commonly referred to as strep throat.
Group A Streptococci are bacteria that typically cause illnesses
such as tonsillitis and pharyngitis which, if left untreated,
can progress to secondary complications. Our initial Strep A
test, the QuickVue
In-line®
Strep A test, was the first rapid Strep A test to be granted a
CLIA waiver, and we launched additional product offerings with
the
QuickVue®+
Strep A and the
QuickVue®
Dipstick Strep A tests in 1996 and 2001, respectively.
RSV Test. Our
QuickVue®
RSV test is a rapid immunoassay for Respiratory Syncitial Virus,
or RSV. The majority of upper respiratory tract infections in
children are caused by viruses and RSV is generally recognized
as a frequent agent responsible for these infections. We
launched our first RSV test during the fourth quarter of 2006,
and we received CLIA waiver in February 2008. In September 2010,
we received 510(k) clearance for the sale of our
QuickVue®
RSV 10 test.
QuickVue®
RSV 10 detects the RSV antigen directly from nasopharyngeal swab
and nasopharyngeal aspirate/wash specimens from symptomatic
patients under the age of six.
QuickVue®
RSV 10 employs the identical test method and sample preparation
of our
QuickVue®
Influenza A+B test, allowing for the use of the same
nasopharyngeal patient specimen when testing for influenza or an
RSV infection.
Multiplex Respiratory. Our cell culture and
direct florescent antibody detection, or DFA, solutions are used
by reference laboratories, public health labs and acute care
hospitals to detect seven major viral respiratory pathogens. Our
proprietary cell culture platform
R-Mixtm
combined with our FDA cleared antibody kit
D3®
Ultratm
DFA, detects Influenza A and B, RSV, Adenovirus and
Parainfluenza types 1, 2 and 3, with turn-around times between
16 and 48 hours. The same
D3®
Ultra
DFAtm
antibody kit can also be used for direct specimen testing for
those viruses with turn-around times in less than 90 minutes. In
2009, we introduced a new FDA cleared technology called
D3®
FastPointtm
that detects eight viruses, with Human Metapnuemo Virus added to
the testing menu.
D3®
FastPointtm
provides laboratories, in a direct specimen testing format, the
ability to produce virus identification in less than 25 minutes
from specimen receipt.
General Virology. We provide a wide variety of
traditional cell lines, specimen collection devices, media and
controls for use in laboratories that culture and test for human
viruses. We provide cell-based products under the
FreshCellstm
brand in multiple different formats, including tubes, shell
vials and multi-well plates.
Herpes and Herpes Family. Our proprietary
engineered cell culture system,
ELVIS®
HSV, is an FDA cleared and highly sensitive system for the
isolation and detection of Herpes Simplex Virus, or HSV, types 1
and 2. Herpes is a widespread sexually transmitted infection
with a HSV 2 prevalence rate of 16% of the population according
to the Centers for Disease Control, or CDC. We also provide a
multiplex cell culture solution using a propriety cell platform
called
HSV-Mixtm
that is used to isolate HSV, Varicella Zoster Virus and
Cytomegalovirus, all in the herpes family of viruses. Antibody
detection and identification of each of these viruses can be
performed with FDA cleared antibody products provided under the
D3®
DFA brand.
Womens
Health
Pregnancy. Our
QuickVue®
pregnancy tests are used in both physicians office labs
and acute care settings. In August 2010, we received 510(k)
clearance for the sale of our
RapidVue®
hCG
S-5
test which is a lateral flow pregnancy test. The early detection
of pregnancy enables the physician and patient to institute
proper care, helping to promote the health of both the woman and
the developing embryo. Our
QuickVue®
and
RapidVue®
pregnancy tests are sensitive immunoassay tests for the
qualitative detection of human Chorionic Gonoadotropin, or hCG,
in serum or urine for the early detection of pregnancy.
Graves Disease. Our FDA cleared bioassay
called
Thyretain®
is used for the differential diagnosis of an autoimmune disease
called Graves Disease. Graves Disease is caused by antibodies
that stimulate the thyroid hormone receptors to create a
hyperthyroid condition causing symptoms that include heart
palpitations, unexplained weight loss, anxiety, depression and
fatigue. Graves Disease is considered the most common autoimmune
disorder in the U.S. according to an article published in
the New England Journal of Medicine and it predominantly affects
women.
Thyretain®
is sold to reference laboratories and select acute care
hospitals and has been successfully deployed on automated
testing platforms.
Chlamydia. Our
QuickVue®
Chlamydia test is a lateral flow immunoassay for the rapid,
qualitative detection of Chlamydia trachomatis from endocervical
swab and cytology brush specimens. The test is intended for use
as an aid in the presumptive diagnosis of Chlamydia
trachomatis. Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for
the most widespread sexually transmitted disease in the
U.S. Over one-half of infected women do not have symptoms
and, if left untreated, Chlamydia trachomatis can cause
sterility.
Bone Health. Osteoporosis is a systemic
skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and
deterioration of the micro-architecture of bone tissue, with a
consequent increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to
fractures. The risk for fracture increases exponentially with
age. A key set of parameters in the monitoring of osteoporosis,
both before and after therapy, are biochemical markers of bone
metabolism. As a leader in the field of bone markers, we produce
both clinical and research products for the assessment of
osteoporosis and the evaluation of bone resorption/formation,
which, including our metabolic bone markers, are used by
physicians to monitor the effectiveness of therapy in
pharmaceutical and related research.
Gastrointestinal
Diseases
Immunoassay fecal occult blood, or iFOB. Our
QuickVue®
iFOB test is a rapid, fecal immunochemical test, or FIT,
intended to detect the presence of blood in stool specimens.
Blood in the stool is an indication of a number of
gastrointestinal disorders, including colorectal cancer. We
launched our first iFOB test in late December 2005.
Enterovirus. Enteroviruses reproduce initially
in the gastrointestinal tract before spreading to other organs
such as the nervous system, heart and skin. Enteroviruses can
also infect the respiratory tract. Enteroviruses such as
Coxsackievirus A16 are referred to as Hand Foot and Mouth
disease and commonly affect infants and children. Our indirect
fluorescent antibody, or IFA, products sold under the name Super
E-Mixtm
and D3
IFA Enterovirus kit are used by reference laboratories and acute
care hospitals.
Helicobacter pylori, or H. pylori. H. pylori
is the bacterium associated with approximately 80% of
patients diagnosed with peptic ulcers in the U.S. H.
pylori is implicated in chronic gastritis and is recognized
by the World Health Organization as a Class 1 carcinogen
that may increase a persons risk of developing stomach
cancer. Once an H. pylori infection is detected,
antibiotic therapy is administered to eradicate the organism and
effect a cure of the ulcer. Our rapid test is a serological test
that measures antibodies circulating in the blood caused by the
immune
S-6
response to the H. pylori bacterium. Our initial test was
the first rapid H. pylori test to be granted a CLIA
waiver. We launched our second-generation CLIA-waived test, the
QuickVue®
H. Pylori
gIItm
test, in August 2000.
We also have other products which include veterinary products as
well as clinical laboratory and research tests used in the
measurement of circulating immune complexes, complement
deficiencies and complement activation.
Recent financial
results
Preliminary
Fourth Quarter 2010 Revenue Results
For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2010, we estimate
that our total revenues were approximately $31.5 million, as
compared to total revenues of $66.6 million for the fourth
quarter of the prior year. The decrease in total revenues for
the fourth quarter of 2010, as compared to the fourth quarter of
the prior year, was primarily due to a significant decrease in
sales of our influenza products, in large part based on the
unusually high influenza product sales we experienced in the
fourth quarter of 2009 driven by the influenza pandemic which
took place during that period. Partially offsetting the decrease
in total revenues was an increase in sales as a result of our
acquisition of DHI. On a sequential basis, our estimated total
revenues of $31.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2010
increased as compared to total revenues of $28.2 million
for the third quarter ended September 30, 2010. The
increase in total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2010 as
compared to the third quarter of 2010 was primarily due to only
a modest increase in our infectious disease product category.
The financial results set forth above are preliminary, unaudited
and subject to completion. As a result, these preliminary
results may differ from the results that will be reflected in
our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2010.
Our fourth quarter ended on January 2, 2011; however, for
ease of reference, the calendar quarter end date of
December 31, 2010 is used herein.
Previous
discussions regarding potential private placement
From time to time we evaluate our capital structure and
potential sources of capital. We recently engaged in preliminary
discussions with an accredited investor regarding a possible
equity investment through either a private placement or a
registered transaction. On December 15, 2010, we determined
to cease any potential offering on a private placement basis due
to our belief that market conditions associated with conducting
a registered offering were more favorable than a private
placement at such time. At such time, we had not established the
size of the potential offering or any other terms for the
potential private placement. There were no offers to buy or
indications of interest at the time of termination. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus supersede
any offering materials or other information provided in
connection with the potential private placement.
Corporate
information
Our executive offices are located at 10165 McKellar Court,
San Diego, California 92121, our telephone number is
(858) 552-1100
and our website is www.quidel.com. Our website, and the
information contained therein, is not a part of this prospectus
supplement.
S-7
The
offering
The following summary contains basic information about this
offering and our common shares. It does not contain all the
information that is important to you. For a more complete
understanding of our common shares, please refer to the section
of this prospectus supplement entitled Description of
capital stock and of the accompanying prospectus entitled
Description of securities and our restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws,
copies of which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, and are available upon request. See the
section entitled Where you can find more
information.
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Issuer |
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Quidel Corporation |
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Common shares offered by us |
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4,000,000 shares |
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Common shares outstanding immediately following this offering(1) |
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32,513,828 shares |
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Dividend policy |
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We have not paid and do not anticipate paying any dividends in
the foreseeable future. Our senior credit facility contains
certain restrictions on the payment of dividends. Accordingly,
our stockholders may not realize a return on their investment
unless the trading price of our common shares appreciates. |
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Use of proceeds |
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The net proceeds from the sale of our common shares in this
offering will be approximately $49.9 million (or
approximately $57.4 million if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full), after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions and our estimated expenses related to this offering.
We expect to use the net proceeds of this offering for working
capital and other general corporate purposes, which may
potentially include the acquisition or development of new
technology, the acquisition of diagnostic or related companies,
products or businesses or the repayment of existing
indebtedness. For more details, see the sections entitled
Use of proceeds and Underwriting. |
|
NASDAQ global market symbol. |
|
QDEL |
S-8
|
|
|
Risk factors |
|
Investing in our securities involves risks. See Risk
factors and other information included in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including
information incorporated by reference herein and therein for a
discussion of factors you should carefully consider before
deciding to invest in our common shares. |
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The number of common shares
outstanding immediately following this offering is based on
28,513,828 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2010
and assumes no exercise of outstanding stock options or vesting
of restricted stock units after that date. This share number
excludes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,166,113 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock
options outstanding as of December 31, 2010;
|
|
|
|
412,266 shares underlying restricted stock units
outstanding as of December 31, 2010; and
|
|
|
|
2,093,307 shares available for future grants under our
equity incentive and employee compensation plans as of
December 31, 2010.
|
Unless the context otherwise requires, all information in this
prospectus supplement assumes no exercise of the over-allotment
option to purchase additional common shares granted to the
underwriter.
S-9
Summary
consolidated financial data
The following summary consolidated financial information as of
and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2009, is derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements. The summary consolidated financial
information as of and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, is derived from our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of
our management, the unaudited financial statements reflect all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments,
necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and
results of operations during the periods and as of the dates
presented. Operating results for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of
results that may be expected for the full fiscal year. We have
announced certain preliminary financial results for the fourth
quarter of 2010. See Prospectus supplement
summaryRecent financial results.
The following data should be read in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated
financial statements, related notes and other financial
information included in our Quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, each of which is
incorporated herein by reference. See Where you can find
more information. Each of our fiscal quarters end on the
Sunday closest to the end of the calendar quarter. For ease of
reference, the calendar quarter end dates are used herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
(in thousands, except per share
data)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated statements of operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
81,630
|
|
|
$
|
97,685
|
|
|
$
|
164,282
|
|
|
$
|
128,132
|
|
|
$
|
118,065
|
|
Costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (excludes amortization of intangible assets)
|
|
|
37,678
|
|
|
|
36,169
|
|
|
|
55,218
|
|
|
|
50,206
|
|
|
|
48,573
|
|
Amortization of inventory fair value adjustment from acquisition
|
|
|
1,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales (excludes amortization of intangible assets)
|
|
|
38,796
|
|
|
|
36,169
|
|
|
|
55,218
|
|
|
|
50,206
|
|
|
|
48,573
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
18,772
|
|
|
|
9,003
|
|
|
|
12,526
|
|
|
|
11,147
|
|
|
|
12,855
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
18,068
|
|
|
|
16,538
|
|
|
|
23,347
|
|
|
|
20,898
|
|
|
|
18,491
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
13,792
|
|
|
|
12,125
|
|
|
|
16,783
|
|
|
|
12,786
|
|
|
|
13,167
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets from acquired businesses
|
|
|
3,743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets from licensed technology
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
|
1,040
|
|
|
|
1,364
|
|
|
|
4,476
|
|
|
|
5,493
|
|
Business acquisition and integration costs, and restructuring
charges(1)
|
|
|
2,181
|
|
|
|
2,038
|
|
|
|
2,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
96,324
|
|
|
|
76,913
|
|
|
|
111,733
|
|
|
|
99,513
|
|
|
|
98,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
(in thousands, except per share
data)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(14,694
|
)
|
|
|
20,772
|
|
|
|
52,549
|
|
|
|
28,619
|
|
|
|
19,486
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
1,686
|
|
|
|
1,891
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,655
|
)
|
|
|
(459
|
)
|
|
|
(767
|
)
|
|
|
(671
|
)
|
|
|
(736
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
(117
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(1,460
|
)
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
|
|
(400
|
)
|
|
|
1,150
|
|
|
|
1,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(16,154
|
)
|
|
|
20,607
|
|
|
|
52,149
|
|
|
|
29,769
|
|
|
|
20,524
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(5,309
|
)
|
|
|
7,831
|
|
|
|
19,266
|
|
|
|
10,921
|
|
|
|
6,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(10,845
|
)
|
|
|
12,776
|
|
|
|
32,883
|
|
|
|
18,848
|
|
|
|
13,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(10,845
|
)
|
|
$
|
12,776
|
|
|
$
|
32,883
|
|
|
$
|
18,848
|
|
|
$
|
13,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
$
|
1.10
|
|
|
$
|
0.59
|
|
|
$
|
0.43
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
1.10
|
|
|
|
0.59
|
|
|
|
0.43
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
$
|
1.08
|
|
|
$
|
0.58
|
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
1.08
|
|
|
|
0.58
|
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
Shares used in basic per share calculation
|
|
|
28,362
|
|
|
|
30,151
|
|
|
|
29,964
|
|
|
|
31,853
|
|
|
|
32,028
|
|
Shares used in diluted per share calculation
|
|
|
28,362
|
|
|
|
30,547
|
|
|
|
30,418
|
|
|
|
32,612
|
|
|
|
32,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2010
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated balance sheet data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
$
|
7,229
|
|
|
$
|
57,141
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$
|
38,458
|
|
|
$
|
88,370
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
213,463
|
|
|
$
|
263,375
|
|
Long-term obligations(2)
|
|
$
|
85,110
|
|
|
$
|
85,110
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
111,194
|
|
|
$
|
161,106
|
|
Common shares outstanding
|
|
|
28,508
|
|
|
|
32,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
In March 2009, we announced and
implemented a restructuring plan. Such restructuring plan
primarily consisted of a workforce reduction (approximately 10%
of our total workforce) as well as consolidation of facility
space at our Santa Clara, California location.
|
|
(2)
|
|
At September 30, 2010, we had
$72.0 million outstanding under our senior credit facility,
which was borrowed in connection with the acquisition of DHI in
February 2010.
|
S-11
Risk
factors
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of
risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our
securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors
discussed below, together with all of the other information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and any updates described in our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
or other documents filed by us with the SEC. It is not possible
to predict or identify all such risks. Consequently, we could
also be affected by additional factors that are not presently
known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial to
our operations.
Risks related to
our business
Our operating
results may fluctuate adversely as a result of many factors that
are outside our control.
Fluctuations in our operating results, for any reason, could
cause our growth or operating results to fall below the
expectations of investors and securities analysts. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2010, total revenue decreased
16% to $81.6 million from $97.7 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. This was largely driven by
a decrease in sales of our influenza products as a result of the
influenza pandemic which occurred in 2009 which was partially
offset by the acquisition of DHI in early 2010 and an increase
in our core non-seasonal products as a result of inventory
levels normalizing at our distributors during late 2009.
Furthermore we have announced certain preliminary financial
results for the fourth quarter of 2010. See Prospectus
supplement summary Recent financial results.
We base the scope of our operations and related expenses on our
estimates of future sales. A significant portion of our
operating expenses are fixed, and we may not be able to rapidly
adjust our expenses if our sales fall short of our expectations.
Our sales estimates for future periods are based, among other
factors, on estimated end-user demand for our products.
Furthermore, if end-user consumption is less than estimated,
sales to our distribution partners would be expected to fall
short of expectations.
Factors that are beyond our control and that could affect our
sales and other operating results in the future include:
|
|
|
seasonal fluctuations in our sales of infectious disease tests,
which are generally highest in fall and winter, thus resulting
in generally lower operating results in the second calendar
quarter and higher operating results in the first, third and
fourth calendar quarters;
|
|
|
timing of the onset, length and severity of the cold and flu
seasons;
|
|
|
government and media attention focused on influenza and the
related potential impact on humans from novel influenza viruses,
such as H1N1 and avian flu;
|
|
|
changes in the level of competition, such as would occur if one
of our larger and better financed competitors introduced a new
or lower priced product to compete with one of our products;
|
|
|
changes in the reimbursement systems or reimbursement amounts
that end-users rely upon in choosing to use our products;
|
S-12
|
|
|
changes in economic conditions in our domestic and international
markets, such as economic downturns, decreased healthcare
spending, reduced consumer demand, inflation and currency
fluctuations;
|
|
|
changes in sales levelsbecause a significant portion of
our costs are fixed costs, relatively higher sales would be
expected to increase profitability, while relatively lower sales
would not reduce costs by the same proportion, and could cause
operating losses;
|
|
|
lower than anticipated market penetration of our new or more
recently introduced products;
|
|
|
significant quantities of our product or that of our competitors
in our distributors inventories or distribution
channels; and
|
|
|
changes in distributor buying patterns.
|
Our senior
credit facility imposes restrictions on our operations and
activities, limits the amount we can borrow, and requires us to
comply with various financial covenants.
We currently have a $120.0 million senior secured
syndicated credit facility, which matures on October 8,
2013. Our senior credit facility bears interest for base rate
loans at a rate equal to (i) the higher of (a) the
lenders prime rate and (b) the Federal funds rate
plus one-half of one percent, plus (ii) the applicable rate
or for Eurodollar rate loans the interest rate is equal to
(i) the Eurodollar rate, plus (ii) the applicable
rate. The applicable rate is generally determined in accordance
with a performance pricing grid based on our leverage ratio and
ranges from 0.50% to 1.75% for base rate loans and from 1.50% to
2.75% for Eurodollar rate loans. The current applicable rate is
subject to adjustment, as described in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.
The agreement governing our senior credit facility includes
certain customary limitations on our operations and activities,
including among others: limitation on liens; limitation on
mergers, consolidations and sales of assets; limitation on debt;
limitation on dividends, stock redemptions and the redemption
and/or
prepayment of other debt; limitation on investments (including
loans and advances) and acquisitions; limitation on transactions
with affiliates; and limitation on annual capital expenditures.
We are also subject to financial covenants which include a
funded debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in our senior credit
facility, with adjusted EBITDA generally calculated as earnings
before, among other adjustments, interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization) not to exceed 3:00 to 1:00 as of the end of
each fiscal quarter, and an interest coverage ratio of not less
than 3:50 to 1:00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. If we
fail to comply with these restrictions or covenants, our senior
credit facility could become due and payable prior to maturity.
As of September 30, 2010 we were in compliance with all
financial covenants.
During the third quarter of 2010, our senior credit facility was
amended to exclude the application of the funded debt to
adjusted EBITDA ratio and interest coverage ratio for the
measurement date occurring on December 31, 2010. The
amendment also increased the applicable interest rate under the
credit agreement by 50 basis points commencing on the date of
the amendment and remaining effective until the first quarter in
2011 in which we are required to deliver our quarterly
compliance certificate showing compliance with both financial
covenants. If such compliance is demonstrated, the applicable
rate will decrease by 50 basis points.
S-13
We may incur
significant additional indebtedness. Our indebtedness could be
costly or have adverse consequences.
We may incur significant additional indebtedness, subject to the
restrictions in our senior credit facility (for which we may
obtain waivers). As of December 31, 2010, we had
$72.0 million outstanding under our $120 million
senior credit facility. Our borrowing capacity can fluctuate
from time to time due to, among other factors, our funded debt
to adjusted EBITDA ratio as and when measured under the senior
credit facility.
Our indebtedness could be costly or have adverse consequences,
such as:
|
|
|
requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows
from operations to payments on our debt;
|
|
|
limiting our ability to obtain future financing for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt obligations
and other general corporate requirements;
|
|
|
making us more vulnerable to adverse conditions in the general
economy or our industry and to fluctuations in our operating
results, including affecting our ability to comply with and
maintain any financial tests and ratios required under our
indebtedness;
|
|
|
limiting our flexibility to engage in certain transactions or to
plan for, or react to, changes in our business and the
diagnostics industry;
|
|
|
putting us at a disadvantage compared to competitors that have
less relative
and/or less
restrictive debt; and
|
|
|
subjecting us to additional restrictive financial and other
covenants.
|
We may need to
raise additional funds to finance our future capital or
operating needs, which could have adverse consequences on our
operations and the interests of our stockholders.
Seasonal fluctuations in our operating results could limit the
cash we have available for research and development and other
operating needs or cause us to fail to comply with the financial
covenants in the documents governing our indebtedness. As a
result, we may need to seek to raise funds through public or
private debt or sale of equity to achieve our business strategy
or to avoid non-compliance with our financial covenants. In
addition, we may need funds to complete acquisitions, or may
issue equity in connection with acquisitions. If we raise funds
or acquire other technologies or businesses through issuance of
equity, this could dilute the interests of our stockholders.
Moreover, the availability of additional capital, whether debt
or equity from private capital sources (including banks) or the
public capital markets, fluctuates as our financial condition
and industry or market conditions in general change. There may
be times when the private capital markets and the public debt or
equity markets lack sufficient liquidity or when our securities
cannot be sold at attractive prices, in which case we would not
be able to access capital from these sources on favorable terms,
if at all. We can give no assurance as to the terms or
availability of additional capital.
To remain
competitive, we must continue to develop, obtain and protect our
proprietary technology rights; otherwise, we may lose market
share or need to reduce prices as a result of competitors
selling technologically superior products that compete with our
products.
Our ability to compete successfully in the diagnostic market
depends on continued development and introduction of new
proprietary technology and the improvement of existing
technology. If
S-14
we cannot continue to develop, obtain and protect proprietary
technology, our total revenue and gross profits could be
adversely affected. Moreover, our current and future licenses
may not be adequate for the operation of our business.
Our competitive position is heavily dependent on obtaining and
protecting our own proprietary technology or obtaining licenses
from others. Our ability to obtain patents and licenses, and
their benefits, is uncertain. We have issued patents both in the
U.S. and internationally, with expiration dates ranging
from the present through approximately 2027. Additionally, we
have patent applications pending in various foreign
jurisdictions. These pending patent applications may not result
in the issuance of any patents, or if issued, may not have
priority over others applications or may not offer
meaningful protection against competitors with similar
technology or may not otherwise provide commercial value.
Moreover, any patents issued to us may be challenged,
invalidated, found unenforceable or circumvented in the future.
In addition to our patents in the U.S., we have patents issued
in various other countries, including Australia, Canada, Japan
and various European countries, including France, Germany,
Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. Third parties can make, use
and sell products covered by our patents in any country in which
we do not have patent protection. We also license the right to
use our products to our customers under label licenses that are
for research purposes only. These licenses could be contested
and, because we cannot monitor all potential unauthorized uses
of our products around the world, we might not be aware of an
unauthorized use or might not be able to enforce the license
restrictions in a cost-effective manner. In the future, we
expect that we will require or desire additional licenses from
other parties in order to refine our products further and to
allow us to develop, manufacture and market commercially viable
or superior products. Also, we may not be able to obtain
licenses for technology patented by others and required to
produce our products on commercially reasonable terms.
To protect or enforce our patent rights, it may be necessary for
us to initiate patent litigation proceedings against third
parties, such as infringement suits or interference proceedings.
These lawsuits would be expensive, take significant time and
would divert managements attention from other business
concerns. In the event that we seek to enforce any of our
patents against an infringing party, it is likely that the party
defending the claim will seek to invalidate the patents we
assert, which could put our patents at risk of being
invalidated, held unenforceable or interpreted narrowly, and our
patent applications at risk of not being issued. Further, these
lawsuits may provoke the defendants to assert claims against us.
If we pursue any such claim, we cannot assure you that we will
prevail in any of such suits or proceedings or that the damages
or other remedies awarded to us, if any, will be commercially
valuable.
In addition to our patents, we rely on confidentiality
agreements and other similar arrangements with our employees and
other persons who have access to our proprietary and
confidential information, together with trade secrets and other
common law rights, to protect our proprietary and confidential
technology. These agreements and laws may not provide meaningful
protection for our proprietary technology in the event of
unauthorized use or disclosure of such information or in the
event that our competitors independently develop technologies
that are substantially equivalent or superior to ours. Moreover,
the laws of some foreign jurisdictions may not protect
intellectual property rights to the same extent as those in the
United States. In the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of
such information, if we encounter difficulties or are otherwise
unable to effectively protect our intellectual property rights
domestically or in foreign jurisdictions, our business,
operating results and financial condition could be materially
and adversely affected.
S-15
In order to
remain competitive and profitable, we must expend considerable
resources to research new technologies and products and develop
new markets, and there is no assurance our efforts to develop
new technologies, products or markets will be successful or such
technologies, products or markets will be commercially
viable.
We devote a significant amount of financial resources to
researching and developing new technologies, new products and
new markets. The development, manufacture and sale of diagnostic
products require a significant investment of resources.
Moreover, no assurances can be given that our efforts to develop
new technologies or products will be successful or that such
technologies and products will be commercially viable.
The development of new markets also requires a substantial
investment of resources, such as new employees, offices and
manufacturing facilities. Accordingly, we are likely to incur
increased operating expenses as a result of our increased
investment in sales and marketing activities, manufacturing
scale-up and
new product development associated with our efforts to
accomplish our growth strategies.
No assurance can be given that we will be successful in
implementing our operational, growth and other strategic
efforts. In addition, the funds for our strategic development
projects have in the past come primarily from our business
operations and a working capital line of credit. If our business
slows and we become less profitable, and as a result have less
money available to fund research and development, we will have
to decide at that time which programs to reduce, and by how
much. Similarly, if adequate financial, personnel, equipment or
other resources are not available, we may be required to delay
or scale back our strategic efforts. Our operations will be
adversely affected if our total revenue and gross profits do not
correspondingly increase or if our technology, product and
market development efforts are unsuccessful or delayed.
Furthermore, our failure to successfully introduce new
technologies or products and develop new markets could have a
material adverse effect on our business and prospects.
We rely on a
limited number of key distributors which account for a
substantial majority of our total revenue. The loss of any key
distributor or an unsuccessful effort by us to directly
distribute our products could lead to reduced
sales.
Although we have many distributor relationships in the U.S., the
market is dominated by a small number of these distributors.
Four of our distributors, which are considered to be among the
market leaders, collectively accounted for approximately 52%,
57% and 56% of our total revenue for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We had
sales to four separate distributors for whom sales to each
exceeded 10% of total revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2009. These distributors were Cardinal
Healthcare Corporation, Physician Sales and Services
Corporation, McKesson Corporation and Fisher Scientific
Corporation, or Fisher. In addition, we rely on a few key
distributors for a majority of our international sales, and
expect to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. The loss
or termination of our relationship with any of these key
distributors could significantly disrupt our business unless
suitable alternatives were timely found or lost sales to one
distributor are absorbed by another distributor. Finding a
suitable alternative to a lost or terminated distributor may
pose challenges in our industrys competitive environment,
and another suitable distributor may not be found on
satisfactory terms, if at all. For instance, some distributors
already have exclusive arrangements with our competitors, and
others do not have the same level of penetration into our target
markets as our existing distributors. If total revenue to these
or any of our other significant distributors were to decrease in
any material amount in the future or we are not
S-16
successful in timely transitioning business to new distributors,
our business, operating results and financial condition could be
materially and adversely affected.
Our operating
results are heavily dependent on sales of our influenza
diagnostic tests.
Although we continue to diversify our products, a significant
percentage of our total revenues still continue to come from a
limited number of our product families. In particular, revenues
from the sale of our influenza tests represent a significant
portion of our total revenues and are expected to remain so in
at least the near future. In addition, the gross margins derived
from sales of our influenza tests are significantly higher than
the gross margins from our other core products. As a result, if
sales or revenues of our influenza tests decline for any
reasonwhether as a result of market share loss or price
pressure, obsolescence, a mild flu season, regulatory matters or
any other reasonour operating results would be materially
and adversely affected on a disproportionate basis. For the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, sales of our
infectious disease products accounted for 78%, 72% and 64%,
respectively, of total revenue. The increase in sales of our
infectious disease products for the year ended December 31,
2009 was in large part based on the unusually high influenza
product sales we experienced in the fourth quarter of 2009
driven by the influenza pandemic which took place during that
period.
If we are not
able to manage our growth strategy or if we experience
difficulties integrating companies or technologies we may
acquire after their acquisition, our earnings may be adversely
affected.
Our business strategy contemplates further growth, which is
likely to result in expanding the scope of operating and
financial systems and the geographical area of our operations,
including further expansion outside the U.S., as new products
and technologies are developed and commercialized or new
geographical markets are entered. We acquired DHI in February
2010. We may experience difficulties integrating the operations
of DHI and other companies or technologies that we may acquire
with our own operations, and as a result we may not realize our
anticipated benefits and cost savings within our expected time
frame, or at all. Because we have a relatively small executive
staff, future growth may also divert managements attention
from other aspects of our business, and will place a strain on
existing management and our operational, financial and
management information systems. Furthermore, we may expand into
markets in which we have less experience or incur higher costs.
We expect to need to execute a number of tasks in a timely,
efficient and successful manner in order to realize the benefits
and cost savings of acquisitions, including retaining and
assimilating key personnel, managing the regulatory and
reimbursement approval processes, intellectual property
protection strategies and commercialization activities, creating
uniform standards, controls, procedures, policies and
information systems, including with respect to disclosure
controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting, and meeting the challenges inherent in efficiently
managing an increased number of employees potentially in
different geographic locations, including the need to implement
appropriate systems, policies, benefits and compliance programs.
Acquisitions may subject us to other risks, including
unanticipated costs and expenditures, potential changes in
relationships with strategic partners, potential contractual or
intellectual property issues, fluctuations in quarterly results
and financial condition as a result of timing of acquisitions
and potential accounting charges and write-downs, and potential
unknown liabilities associated with the strategic combination
and the combined operations. Should we encounter difficulties in
managing these tasks and risks, our growth strategy may suffer
and our revenue and profitability could be adversely affected.
S-17
Intellectual
property risks and third-party claims of infringement,
misappropriation of proprietary rights or other claims against
us could adversely affect our ability to market our products,
require us to redesign our products or attempt to seek licenses
from third parties, and materially adversely affect our
operating results. In addition, the defense of such claims could
result in significant costs and divert the attention of our
management and other key employees.
Companies in or related to our industry often aggressively
protect and pursue their intellectual property rights. There are
often intellectual property risks associated with developing and
producing new products and entering new markets, and we may not
be able to obtain, at reasonable cost or upon commercially
reasonable terms, if at all, licenses to intellectual property
of others that is alleged to be part of such new or existing
products. From time to time, we have received, and may continue
to receive, notices that claim we have infringed upon,
misappropriated or misused other parties proprietary
rights.
We have hired and will continue to hire individuals or
contractors who have experience in medical diagnostics and these
individuals or contractors may have confidential trade secret or
proprietary information of third parties. We cannot assure you
that these individuals or contractors will not use this
third-party information in connection with performing services
for us or otherwise reveal this third-party information to us.
Thus, we could be sued for misappropriation of proprietary
information and trade secrets. Such claims are expensive to
defend and could divert our attention and result in substantial
damage awards and injunctions that could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations. In addition, to the extent that individuals or
contractors apply technical or scientific information
independently developed by them to our projects, disputes may
arise as to the proprietary rights to such data and may result
in litigation.
Moreover, in the past we have been engaged in litigation with
parties that claim, among other matters, that we infringed their
patents. The defense and prosecution of patent and trade secret
claims are both costly and time consuming. We or our customers
may be sued by other parties that claim that our products have
infringed their patents or misappropriated their proprietary
rights or that may seek to invalidate one or more of our
patents. An adverse determination in any of these types of
disputes could prevent us from manufacturing or selling some of
our products, limit or restrict the type of work that employees
involved with such products may perform for us, increase our
costs of revenue and expose us to significant liability.
As a general matter, our involvement in litigation or in any
claims to determine proprietary rights, as may arise from time
to time, could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations for reasons such
as:
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pending litigation may of itself cause our distributors or
end-users to reduce purchases of our products;
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it may consume a substantial portion of our managerial and
financial resources;
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its outcome would be uncertain and a court may find any
third-party patent claims valid and infringed by our products
(issuing a preliminary or permanent injunction) that would
require us to withdraw or recall such products from the market,
redesign such products offered for sale or under development or
restrict employees from performing work in their areas of
expertise;
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S-18
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governmental agencies may commence investigations or criminal
proceedings against our employees, former employees and us
relating to claims of misappropriation or misuse of another
partys proprietary rights;
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an adverse outcome could subject us to significant liability in
the form of past royalty payments, penalties, special and
punitive damages, the opposing partys attorney fees, and
future royalty payments significantly affecting our future
earnings; and
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failure to obtain a necessary license (upon commercially
reasonable terms, if at all) upon an adverse outcome could
prevent us from selling our current products or other products
we may develop.
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Even if licenses to intellectual property rights are available,
they can be costly. We have entered into various licensing
agreements, which require royalty payments based on specified
product sales. Royalty expenses under these licensing agreements
collectively totaled $13.5 million, $10.5 million and
$9.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively. We believe we will continue to
incur substantial royalty expenses relating to future sales of
our products.
In addition to the foregoing, we may also be required to
indemnify some customers, distributors and strategic partners
under our agreements with such parties if a third party alleges
or if a court finds that our products or activities have
infringed upon, misappropriated or misused another persons
proprietary rights. Further, our products may contain technology
provided to us by other parties such as contractors, suppliers
or customers. We may have little or no ability to determine in
advance whether such technology infringes the intellectual
property rights of a third party. Our contractors, suppliers and
licensors may not be required or financially able to indemnify
us in the event that a claim of infringement is asserted against
us, or they may be required to indemnify us only up to a maximum
amount, above which we would be responsible for any further
costs or damages.
Volatility and
disruption to the global capital and credit markets may
adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition, as well as our ability to access credit and the
financial soundness of our customers and
suppliers.
Since 2008, the global capital and credit markets have
experienced a period of unprecedented turmoil and upheaval,
characterized by the bankruptcy, failure, collapse or sale of
various financial institutions and an unprecedented level of
intervention from the United States federal government. These
conditions could adversely affect the demand for our products
and services and, therefore, reduce purchases by our customers,
which would negatively affect our revenue growth and cause a
decrease in our profitability. In addition, interest rate
fluctuations, financial market volatility or credit market
disruptions may limit our access to capital, and may also
negatively affect our customers and our suppliers
ability to obtain credit to finance their businesses. As a
result, our customers needs and ability to purchase our
products or services may decrease, and our suppliers may
increase their prices, reduce their output or change their terms
of sale. If our customers or suppliers operating and
financial performance deteriorates, or if they are unable to
make scheduled payments or obtain credit, our customers may not
be able to pay, or may delay payment of, accounts receivable
owed to us, and our suppliers may restrict credit or impose
different payment terms or reduce or terminate production of
products they supply to us. Any inability of customers to pay us
for our products and services, or any demands by suppliers for
different payment terms, may adversely affect our earnings and
cash flow. Additionally, both state and federal government
sponsored and private payers, as a result
S-19
of budget deficits or reductions, may seek to reduce their
health care expenditures by renegotiating their contracts with
us. Any reduction in payments by such government sponsored or
private payers may adversely affect our earnings and cash flow.
Declining economic conditions may also increase our costs. If
economic conditions remain volatile, our results of operations
or financial condition could be adversely affected.
We may not
achieve market acceptance of our products among physicians and
other healthcare providers, and this would have a negative
effect on future sales.
A large part of our business is based on the sale of rapid
point-of-care (POC) diagnostic tests that physicians and other
healthcare providers can administer in their own facilities
without sending samples to central laboratories. Clinical
reference laboratories and hospital-based laboratories are
significant competitors of ours in connection with these rapid
POC diagnostic tests and provide a majority of the diagnostic
tests used by physicians and other healthcare providers. Our
future sales depend on, among other matters, capture of sales
from these laboratories by achieving market acceptance of POC
testing from physicians and other healthcare providers. If we do
not capture sales at the levels in our budget, our total revenue
will not grow as much as we expect and the costs we incur or
have incurred will be disproportionate to our sales levels. We
expect that clinical reference and hospital-based laboratories
will continue to compete vigorously against our POC diagnostic
products in order to maintain and expand their existing
dominance of the overall diagnostic testing market. Moreover,
even if we can demonstrate that our products are more
cost-effective, save time, or have better performance,
physicians and other healthcare providers may resist changing to
POC tests. Our failure to achieve market acceptance from
physicians and healthcare providers with respect to the use of
our POC diagnostic products would have a negative effect on our
future sales growth.
The industry
and market segment in which we operate are highly competitive,
and intense competition with other providers of POC diagnostic
products may reduce our sales and margins.
In addition to competition from laboratories, our POC diagnostic
tests compete with similar products made by our competitors.
There are a large number of multinational and regional
competitors making investments in competing technologies and
products, including several large pharmaceutical and diversified
healthcare companies. In addition, there has been a trend toward
industry consolidation in our markets over the last few years.
We may not be able to compete successfully in an increasingly
consolidated industry and cannot predict with certainty how
industry consolidation will affect our competitors or us. We
expect this trend toward industry consolidation may continue as
companies attempt to strengthen or hold their market positions
in an evolving industry and as companies are acquired or are
unable to continue operations. We also face competition from our
distributors as some have created, and others may decide to
create, their own products to compete with ours. A number of our
competitors have a potential competitive advantage because they
have substantially greater financial, technical, research and
other resources, and larger, more established marketing, sales,
distribution and service organizations than we have. These
competitors include, among others, Alere Inc. (formerly,
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.), Beckman Coulter Primary
Care Diagnostics, Fisher, Genzyme Diagnostics Corporation, and
Becton Dickinson and Company. Moreover, some competitors offer
broader product lines and have greater name recognition than we
have. If our competitors products are more effective than
ours or take market share from our products through more
effective marketing or competitive pricing, our total revenue
and profits could be materially and adversely affected.
S-20
Our products
are highly regulated by various governmental agencies. Any
changes to the existing laws and regulations may adversely
impact our ability to manufacture and market our
products.
The testing, manufacture and sale of our products are subject to
regulation by numerous governmental authorities in the U.S.,
principally the FDA and corresponding state and foreign
regulatory agencies. The FDA regulates most of our products,
which are currently all Class I or II devices. The
U.S. Department of Agriculture regulates our veterinary
products. Our future performance depends on, among other
matters, when and at what cost we will receive regulatory
approval for new products. In addition, certain of our foreign
product registrations are owned or controlled by our
international distribution partners, such that any change in our
arrangement with such partners could result in the loss of or
delay in transfer of any such product registrations, thereby
interrupting our ability to sell our products in those markets.
Regulatory review can be a lengthy, expensive and uncertain
process, making the timing and costs of clearances and approvals
difficult to predict. Our total revenue would be negatively
affected by failures or delays in the receipt of approvals or
clearances, the loss of previously received approvals or
clearances or the placement of limits on the marketing and use
of our products.
Furthermore, in the ordinary course of business, we must
frequently make subjective judgments with respect to compliance
with applicable laws and regulations. If regulators subsequently
disagree with the manner in which we have sought to comply with
these regulations, we could be subjected to substantial civil
and criminal penalties, as well as field corrective actions,
product recall, seizure or injunction with respect to the sale
of our products. The assessment of any civil and criminal
penalties against us could severely impair our reputation within
the industry and affect our operating results, and any
limitation on our ability to manufacture and market our products
could also have a material adverse effect on our business.
Changes in
government policy could adversely affect our business and
profitability.
Changes in government policy could have a significant impact on
our business by increasing the cost of doing business, affecting
our ability to sell our products and negatively impacting our
profitability. Such changes could include modifications to
existing legislation, such as U.S. tax policy, or entirely
new legislation, such as the recently adopted healthcare reform
bill signed into law in the U.S. Although we cannot fully
predict the many ways that health care reform might affect our
business, the law imposes a 2.3% excise tax on certain
transactions, including many U.S. sales of medical devices,
which we expect will include U.S. sales of our test kits.
This tax is scheduled to take effect in 2013. It is unclear
whether and to what extent, if at all, other anticipated
developments resulting from health care reform, such as an
increase in the number of people with health insurance, may
provide us additional revenue to offset this increased tax. If
additional revenue does not materialize, or if our efforts to
offset the excise tax through spending cuts or other actions are
unsuccessful, the increased tax burden would adversely affect
our financial performance.
We are subject
to numerous government regulations in addition to FDA
regulation, and compliance with laws, including changed or new
laws, could increase our costs and adversely affect our
operations.
In addition to FDA and other regulations referred to above,
numerous laws relating to such matters as safe working
conditions, manufacturing practices, environmental protection,
fire hazard control and disposal of hazardous or potentially
hazardous substances impact our
S-21
business operations. If these laws or their interpretation
change or new laws regulating any of our businesses are adopted,
the costs of compliance with these laws could substantially
increase our overall costs. Failure to comply with any laws,
including laws regulating the manufacture and marketing of our
products, could result in substantial costs and loss of sales or
customers. Because of the number and extent of the laws and
regulations affecting our industry, and the number of
governmental agencies whose actions could affect our operations,
it is impossible to reliably predict the full nature and impact
of future legislation or regulatory developments relating to our
industry and our products. To the extent the costs and
procedures associated with meeting new or changing requirements
are substantial, our business and results of operations could be
adversely affected.
We use
hazardous materials in our business that may result in
unexpected and substantial claims against us relating to
handling, storage or disposal.
Our research and development and manufacturing activities
involve the controlled use of hazardous materials. Federal,
state and local laws and regulations govern the use,
manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous
materials. These regulations include federal statutes commonly
known as CERCLA, RCRA and the Clean Water Act. Compliance with
these laws and regulations is already expensive. If any
governmental authorities were to impose new environmental
regulations requiring compliance in addition to that required by
existing regulations, or alter their interpretation of the
requirements of such regulations, such environmental regulations
could impair our research, development or production efforts by
imposing additional, and possibly substantial, costs or
restrictions on our business. In addition, because of the nature
of the penalties provided for in some of these environmental
regulations, we could be required to pay sizeable fines,
penalties or damages in the event of noncompliance with
environmental laws. Any environmental violation or remediation
requirement could also partially or completely shut down our
research and manufacturing facilities and operations, which
would have a material adverse effect on our business. The risk
of accidental contamination or injury from these hazardous
materials cannot be completely eliminated and exposure of
individuals to these materials could result in substantial
fines, penalties or damages that are not covered by insurance.
Our total
revenue could be affected by third-party reimbursement policies
and potential cost constraints.
The end-users of our products are primarily physicians and other
healthcare providers. In the U.S., healthcare providers such as
hospitals and physicians who purchase diagnostic products
generally rely on third-party payers, principally private health
insurance plans, federal Medicare and state Medicaid, to
reimburse all or part of the cost of the procedure. Use of our
products would be adversely impacted if physicians and other
health care providers do not receive adequate reimbursement for
the cost of our products by their patients third-party
payers. Our total revenue could also be adversely affected by
changes or trends in reimbursement policies of these
governmental or private healthcare payers. We believe that the
overall escalating cost of medical products and services has led
to, and will continue to lead to, increased pressures on the
healthcare industry, both foreign and domestic, to reduce the
cost of products and services. Given the efforts to control and
reduce healthcare costs in the U.S. in recent years,
currently available levels of reimbursement may not continue to
be available in the future for our existing products or products
under development. Third-party reimbursement and coverage may
not be available or adequate in either the U.S. or foreign
markets, current reimbursement amounts may be decreased in the
future and future legislation, regulation or reimbursement
policies of
S-22
third-party payers may reduce the demand for our products or
adversely impact our ability to sell our products on a
profitable basis.
Unexpected
increases in, or inability to meet, demand for our products
could require us to spend considerable resources to meet the
demand or harm our reputation and customer relationships if we
are unable to meet demand.
Our inability to meet customer demand for our products, whether
as a result of manufacturing problems or supply shortfalls,
could harm our customer relationships and impair our reputation
within the industry. This, in turn, could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
If we experience unexpected increases in the demand for our
products, we may be required to expend additional capital
resources to meet these demands. These capital resources could
involve the cost of new machinery or even the cost of new
manufacturing facilities. This would increase our capital costs,
which could adversely affect our earnings and cash resources. If
we are unable to develop or obtain necessary manufacturing
capabilities in a timely manner, our total revenue could be
adversely affected. Failure to cost-effectively increase
production volumes, if required, or lower than anticipated
yields or production problems, including those encountered as a
result of changes that we may make in our manufacturing
processes to meet increased demand or changes in applicable laws
and regulations, could result in shipment delays as well as
increased manufacturing costs, which could also have a material
adverse effect on our total revenue and profitability.
Unexpected increases in demand for our products could also
require us to obtain additional raw materials in order to
manufacture products to meet the demand. Some raw materials
require significant ordering lead time and we may not be able to
timely access sufficient raw materials in the event of an
unexpected increase in demand, particularly those obtained from
a sole supplier or a limited group of suppliers.
Interruptions
in the supply of raw materials and components could adversely
affect our operations and financial results.
Some of our raw materials and components are currently obtained
from a sole supplier or a limited group of suppliers. We have
long-term supply agreements with many of these suppliers, but
these long-term agreements involve risks for us, such as our
potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of quality raw
materials and components and our reduced control over pricing,
quality and timely delivery. It is also possible that one or
more of these suppliers may become unwilling or unable to
deliver materials or components to us. Any shortfall in our
supply of raw materials and components, and our inability to
quickly and cost-effectively obtain alternative sources for this
supply, could have a material adverse effect on our total
revenue or cost of sales and related profits.
If one or more
of our products is claimed to be defective, we could be subject
to claims of liability and harm to our reputation that could
adversely affect our business.
A claim of a defect in the design or manufacture of our products
could have a material adverse effect on our reputation in the
industry and subject us to claims of liability for injuries and
otherwise. Any substantial underinsured loss resulting from such
a claim would have a material adverse effect on our
profitability and the damage to our reputation or product lines
in the industry could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
S-23
We are exposed
to business risk which, if not covered by insurance, could have
an adverse effect on our results of operations.
We face a number of business risks, including exposure to
product liability claims. Although we maintain insurance for a
number of these risks, we may face claims for types of damages,
or for amounts of damages, that are not covered by our
insurance. For example, although we currently carry product
liability insurance for liability losses, there is a risk that
product liability or other claims may exceed the amount of our
insurance coverage or may be excluded from coverage under the
terms of our policy. Also, our existing insurance may not be
renewed at the same cost and level of coverage as currently in
effect, or may not be renewed at all. Further, we do not
currently have insurance against many environmental risks we
confront in our business. If we are held liable for a claim
against which we are not insured or for damages exceeding the
limits of our insurance coverage, whether arising out of product
liability matters or from some other matter, that claim could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our business
could be negatively affected by the loss of or the inability to
hire key personnel.
Our future success depends in part on our ability to retain our
key technical, sales, marketing and executive personnel and our
ability to identify and hire additional qualified personnel.
Competition for these personnel is intense, both in the industry
in which we operate and where our operations are located.
Further, we expect to grow our operations, and our needs for
additional management and other key personnel are expected to
increase. If we are not able to retain existing key personnel,
or timely identify and hire replacement or additional qualified
personnel to meet expected growth, our business could be
adversely impacted.
We face risks
relating to our international sales, including inherent
economic, political and regulatory risks, which could impact our
financial performance, cause interruptions in our current
business operations and impede our growth.
Our products are sold internationally, with the majority of our
international sales to our customers in Japan and Europe. We
currently sell and market our products through distributor
organizations and sales agents. Sales to foreign customers
accounted for 21%, 15% and 14% of our total revenue for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Our international sales are subject to inherent economic,
political and regulatory risks, which could impact our financial
performance, cause interruptions in our current business
operations and impede our international growth. These foreign
risks include, among others:
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compliance with multiple different registration requirements and
new and changing registration requirements, our inability to
benefit from registration for our products inasmuch as
registrations may be controlled by a distributor, and the
difficulty in transitioning our product registrations,
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tariffs or other barriers as we continue to expand into new
countries and geographic regions;
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exposure to currency exchange fluctuations against the
U.S. dollar;
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longer payment cycles, generally lower average selling prices
and greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection;
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reduced protection for, and enforcement of, intellectual
property rights;
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political and economic instability in some of the regions where
we currently sell our products or that we may expand into in the
future;
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S-24
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potentially adverse tax consequences; and
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diversion to the U.S. of our products sold into
international markets at lower prices.
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Currently, the majority of our international sales are
negotiated for and paid in U.S. dollars. Nonetheless, these
sales are subject to currency risks, since changes in the values
of foreign currencies relative to the value of the
U.S. dollar can render our products comparatively more
expensive. These exchange rate fluctuations could negatively
impact international sales of our products, as could changes in
the general economic conditions in those markets. In order to
maintain a competitive price for our products internationally,
we may have to continue to provide discounts or otherwise
effectively reduce our prices, resulting in a lower margin on
products sold internationally. Continued change in the values of
the Euro, the Japanese Yen and other foreign currencies could
have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and
results of operations. We do not currently hedge against
exchange rate fluctuations, which means that we are fully
exposed to exchange rate changes.
Investor
confidence and our share price may be adversely impacted if we
or our independent registered public accounting firm conclude
that our internal controls over financial reporting are not
effective.
As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, the SEC adopted rules requiring us, as a public company,
to include a report of management on our internal controls over
financial reporting in our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
that contains an assessment by management of the effectiveness
of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition,
our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to
the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial
reporting. How companies are implementing these requirements,
including internal control reforms, if any, to comply with
Section 404s requirements, and how independent
registered public accounting firms are applying these
requirements and testing companies internal controls,
remain subject to uncertainty. The requirements of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are ongoing.
We expect that our internal controls will continue to evolve as
our business activities change. Although we seek to diligently
and vigorously review our internal controls over financial
reporting in an effort to ensure compliance with the
Section 404 requirements, any control system, regardless of
how well designed, operated and evaluated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be
met. In addition, the integration of the business and operations
of any future acquisitions could heighten the risk of
deficiencies in our internal controls, particularly in the case
of acquisitions of private companies, which may not have
internal controls over financial reporting adequate for public
company reporting. If, during any year, our independent
registered public accounting firm is not satisfied with our
internal controls over financial reporting or the level at which
these controls are documented, designed, operated, tested or
assessed, or if the independent registered public accounting
firm interprets the requirements, rules or regulations
differently than we do, then it may issue a report that is
qualified. This could result in an adverse reaction in the
financial marketplace due to a loss of investor confidence in
the reliability of our financial statements and effectiveness of
our internal controls, which ultimately could negatively impact
the market price of our shares.
S-25
Risks related to
our common shares
Our stock
price has been highly volatile, and an investment in our stock
could suffer a significant decline in value.
The market price of our common shares has been highly volatile
and has fluctuated substantially in the past. For example,
between December 31, 2007 and January 5, 2011, the
closing price of our common shares, as reported by the Nasdaq
Global Market, has ranged from a low of $7.92 to a high of
$20.81. We expect our common shares to continue to be subject to
wide fluctuations in price in response to various factors, many
of which are beyond our control, including the risk factors
discussed herein.
In addition, the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq Global
Market and the market for healthcare companies in particular,
have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that,
at times, have been unrelated or disproportionate to the
operating performance of the relevant companies. In the past,
following periods of volatility in the market price of a
companys securities, securities class action litigation
has often been instituted. A securities class action suit
against us could result in substantial costs, potential
liabilities and the diversion of managements attention and
resources.
Future sales
or other dilution of our equity could depress the market price
of our common shares.
Sales of our common shares in the public market, or the
perception that such sales could occur, could negatively impact
the market price of our common shares. As of December 31,
2010:
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approximately 28.5 million of our common shares were issued
of which approximately 28.1 million are generally tradable
in the public markets without restrictions;
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approximately 3.2 million of our common shares were
issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options under our
various equity incentive plans at a weighted average exercise
price of $12.25; and
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we had approximately 412,000 of our common shares underlying
restricted stock units.
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We also have a number of institutional stockholders that own
significant blocks of our common shares. If one or more of these
stockholders were to sell large portions of their holdings in a
relatively short time, for liquidity or other reasons, the
prevailing market price of our common shares could be negatively
affected.
In addition, the issuance of additional common shares, or
issuances of securities convertible into or exercisable for our
common shares or other equity linked securities, including
preferred stock or warrants, will dilute the ownership interest
of our common stockholders and could depress the market price of
our common shares and impair our ability to raise capital
through the sale of additional equity securities.
We may need to seek additional capital. If this additional
financing is obtained through the issuance of equity securities,
debt convertible into equity or options or warrants to acquire
equity securities, our existing stockholders could experience
significant dilution upon the issuance, conversion or exercise
of such securities.
S-26
Our governing
documents and rights plan may delay stockholder actions with
respect to business combinations or the election of directors,
or delay or prevent a sale of the company or changes in
management.
Our governing documents and our stockholder rights plan may have
the effect of delaying stockholder actions with respect to
business combinations or the election of directors, or delaying
or preventing a sale of the company or a change in our
management, including the following:
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Our amended and restated bylaws require stockholders to give
written notice of any proposal or director nomination to us
within a specified period of time prior to any stockholder
meeting and do not permit stockholders to call a special meeting
of the stockholders, unless such stockholders hold at least 50%
of our stock entitled to vote at the meeting.
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Under our stockholder rights plan, the acquisition of 15% or
more of our outstanding common shares by any person or group,
unless approved by our Board of Directors, will trigger the
right of our stockholders (other than the acquiror of 15% or
more of our common shares) to acquire additional common shares,
and, in certain cases, the stock of the potential acquiror, at a
50% discount to market price, thus increasing the acquisition
cost to a potential acquiror.
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Our Board of Directors may approve the issuance, without further
action by the stockholders, of our preferred shares, and fix the
rights and preferences thereof. An issuance of preferred shares
with dividend and liquidation rights senior to our common shares
or convertible into a large number of our common shares could
prevent a potential acquiror from gaining effective economic or
voting control.
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We do not pay
dividends and are restricted by our senior credit facility from
paying dividends and repurchasing our shares, which may
negatively affect the price of our common shares.
We have not paid dividends on our common shares and do not
anticipate paying dividends on our common shares in the
foreseeable future. The future price of our common shares may be
adversely impacted because we have not paid and do not
anticipate paying dividends. In addition, our senior credit
facility contains certain restrictions on the payment of cash
dividends and the repurchase of common shares, which may
negatively impact the price of our common shares.
Management
will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from
this offering, and we may not use the proceeds
effectively.
Our management will have broad discretion in the application of
the net proceeds from this offering. In particular, our
management could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve
our results of operations or enhance the value of our common
shares. Our failure to apply these funds effectively could have
a material adverse effect on our business and could cause the
price of our common shares to decline.
S-27
Forward-looking
statements
Some of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement may be forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the
Exchange Act, and may involve material risks, assumptions and
uncertainties. Forward-looking statements typically are
identified by the use of terms such as may,
will, should, might,
expect, anticipate, estimate
and similar words, although some forward-looking statements are
expressed differently. Many possible events or factors could
affect our future financial results and performance, such that
our actual results and performance may differ materially from
those that may be described or implied in the forward-looking
statements. As such, no forward-looking statement can be
guaranteed.
Forward-looking statements, which represent our current
expectations or beliefs regarding future events, may include,
but are not limited to, statements concerning:
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our estimates regarding certain financial information relating
to the fourth quarter of 2010;
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our outlook for the fiscal year, including projections about our
revenue, gross margins, expenses, cash flows and effective tax
rate;
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the effect the DHI acquisition will have on the seasonality of
our business;
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our initiatives to execute on our business strategy;
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our intended research and development investments, including our
product development focus in the near-term;
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our projected capital expenditures for the fiscal year and our
source of funds for such expenditures;
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the adequacy of our facilities, and ability to find additional
or replacement facilities;
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the adequacy of our investment policy for cash and cash
equivalents;
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the sufficiency of our liquidity and capital resources;
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the future impact of deferred tax assets or liabilities;
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the expected vesting periods of unrecognized compensation
expense; and
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our intention to continue to evaluate technology and company
acquisition opportunities.
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Differences in actual results and performance may arise as a
result of a number of factors including, without limitation:
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seasonality;
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the timing of onset, length and severity of cold and flu seasons;
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the level of success in executing on our strategic initiatives;
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our reliance on sales of our influenza diagnostic tests;
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uncertainty surrounding the detection of novel influenza viruses
involving human specimens;
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our ability to comply with the covenants in our senior credit
facility;
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S-28
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our ability to develop new products and technology;
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adverse changes in the competitive and economic conditions in
domestic and international markets;
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our reliance on and actions of our major distributors;
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technological changes and uncertainty with research and
technology development, including any future molecular-based
technology;
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the medical reimbursement system currently in place and future
changes to that system;
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manufacturing and production delays or difficulties;
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adverse regulatory actions or delays in product reviews by the
FDA;
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our ability to comply with FDA, environmental and other
regulations;
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our ability to meet unexpected increases in demand for our
products;
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our ability to execute our growth strategy, including the
integration of new companies or technologies;
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disruptions in the global capital and credit markets;
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our ability to hire and retain key personnel;
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intellectual property, product liability, environmental or other
litigation;
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potential requirements to seek patent licenses from third
parties to market and sell our products, and the success of such
efforts, including required patent license fee payments not
currently reflected in our costs;
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adverse changes in our international markets, including as a
result of currency fluctuations, political instability or new or
increased tariffs;
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potential inadequacy of booked reserves and possible impairment
of goodwill; and
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lower than anticipated acceptance, sales or market penetration
of our new products.
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The risks described under Risk factors in this
prospectus supplement, together with all of the other documents
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement, and in other reports that we file with the SEC from
time to time, should be carefully considered. You are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which reflect managements analysis only as of the date of
this prospectus supplement. Except as required by law, we
undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any
revision or update of these forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
S-29
Use of
proceeds
The net proceeds from the sale of our common shares in this
offering will be approximately $49.9 million (or
approximately $57.4 million if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full), after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions and our estimated expenses related to this offering.
We expect to use the net proceeds of this offering for working
capital and other general corporate purposes, which may
potentially include the acquisition or development of new
technology, the acquisition of diagnostic or related companies,
products or businesses or the repayment of existing
indebtedness. We have no current agreements or commitments for
any material acquisitions or licenses of any technologies,
companies, products or businesses. The amount and timing of our
use of proceeds will depend on numerous factors, including the
availability of desirable acquisition targets, and our financial
performance, and we will retain broad discretion in the
allocation and use of the net proceeds of this offering. For
more details, see the section entitled Underwriting.
S-30
Price range of
common shares and dividend policy
Our common shares are listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under
the symbol QDEL. The following table sets forth, for
the fiscal quarters indicated, the reported high and low
intra-day
sales prices per share of our common shares as reported by The
NASDAQ Global Market.
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High
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Low
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Year ended December 31, 2009:
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First quarter
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$
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13.67
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$
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7.49
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Second quarter
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15.00
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7.05
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Third quarter
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18.81
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13.23
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Fourth quarter
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17.50
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12.47
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Year ended December 31, 2010:
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First quarter
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$
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15.63
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$
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12.57
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Second quarter
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15.46
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10.48
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Third quarter
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13.61
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10.84
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Fourth quarter
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14.59
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10.94
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Year ending December 31, 2011:
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First quarter (through January 5, 2011)
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$
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14.80
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$
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14.24
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On January 5, 2011, the last reported sale price of our
common shares on The NASDAQ Global Market was $14.43 per share.
As of December 31, 2010, the number of record holders of
our common shares was approximately 500.
We have never paid any cash dividends on our common shares, and
we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Our senior credit facility contains certain
restrictions on the payment of dividends. Accordingly, our
stockholders may not realize a return on their investment unless
the trading price of our common shares appreciates.
S-31
Description of
capital stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 common
shares, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 preferred
shares, par value $0.001 per share. The common shares are
divided into two classes, consisting of 47,500,000 voting common
shares and 2,500,000 shares of nonvoting Class A
Common Stock. We propose to issue voting common shares in this
offering. Of the preferred shares, 50,000 preferred shares have
been designated as Series C Junior Participating Preferred
Stock. We recently eliminated the designation of our
Series B Preferred Stock and therefore 4,950,000 preferred
shares are currently available for designation by our Board of
Directors. Our restated certificate of incorporation does not
authorize any other classes of capital stock.
Common
shares
As of December 31, 2010, 28,513,828 voting common
shares were outstanding and held of record by approximately 500
holders. No shares of the Class A Common Stock are
currently outstanding, and we currently have no plans to issue
any shares of Class A Common Stock.
Voting. Holders of our voting common shares are
entitled to one vote per share for each share held of record on
all matters submitted to a vote of common stockholders. Holders
of common shares do not have cumulative voting rights.
Dividends. Holders of our common shares are entitled
to receive dividends declared by our Board of Directors out of
legally available funds.
Other Rights. Holders of our common shares do not
have any preemptive, subscription or conversion rights.
Our common shares are listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under
the symbol QDEL. American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company is the Transfer Agent and Registrar for our
common shares.
Preferred
shares
Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue from time to time,
without further vote or action by our stockholders, up to an
aggregate of 5,000,000 preferred shares in one or more series
and to determine or alter the rights, preferences, privileges
and restrictions granted to or imposed on any wholly unissued
series of preferred shares, and the number of shares
constituting such series and the designation thereof. Our Board
of Directors designated, in conjunction with our stockholder
rights plan discussed below, 50,000 preferred shares as
Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock. No preferred
shares are currently outstanding. We currently have no plans to
issue any preferred shares, but we believe that the ability to
issue preferred shares without the expense and delay of a
special stockholders meeting will provide us with
increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings
and acquisitions, and in meeting other corporate needs that
might arise.
Effect of New Issuance. If our Board of Directors
were to issue a new series of preferred stock, the issuance of
such shares could:
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decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for
distribution to common stockholders;
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make removal of our management more difficult;
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S-32
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result in further restrictions on the payment of dividends and
other distributions to the common stockholders;
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delay or prevent a change in control of our company; and
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limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future
for our common shares.
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Effect of certain
provisions of our governing documents and stockholder rights
plan
The provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation,
amended and restated bylaws and stockholder rights plan
described below may make it more difficult for third parties to
acquire control of us.
Preferred Shares. Our Board of Directors has broad
discretion with respect to the creation and issuance of any
series of preferred shares without stockholder approval, subject
to any applicable rights of holders of any preferred shares
outstanding at any time. Our Board of Directors could issue
preferred shares having voting, dividend and liquidation rights
superior to those of our common shares, which among other
matters could adversely affect the voting power of the holders
of our common shares, including the loss of voting control to
others, and delay, defer or prevent a change in control of us
without further action by the stockholders. This could
discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that
stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in
which they might receive a premium for their stock over the then
market price of our common shares.
Stockholder Rights Plan. We have a stockholder
rights plan, which currently provides that one right to purchase
a fraction of a share of our Series C Junior Participating
Preferred Stock will accompany each outstanding common share.
Under certain conditions involving an acquisition by any person
or group of 15% or more of our common shares, the rights permit
the holders (other than the 15% holder) to purchase our common
shares at a 50% discount upon payment of an exercise price of
$24 per right. In addition, in the event of certain business
combinations, the rights permit the purchase of the common stock
of an acquiror at a 50% discount. Under certain conditions, the
rights may be redeemed by our Board of Directors at a price of
$0.005 per right. The rights have no voting privileges and are
attached to and automatically trade with our common shares. The
rights will expire on December 31, 2011, unless earlier
terminated, triggered, redeemed or exchanged. The terms of the
rights are fully described in a Rights Agreement between
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
rights agent, and us. A copy of the Rights Agreement has been
filed with and is publicly available at or from the SEC as
described under the heading Where you can find more
information.
Special Meetings and Advance Notice Provisions. Our
amended and restated bylaws provide that special meetings of the
stockholders may only be called by stockholders holding 50% or
more of the shares entitled to vote at such meeting. In
addition, our amended and restated bylaws establish an advance
written notice procedure for stockholders seeking to nominate
candidates for election to our Board of Directors or for
proposing matters which can be acted upon at stockholders
meetings. As a result, these provisions of our amended and
restated bylaws may delay stockholder actions with respect to
business combinations or a change in management.
Copies of our restated certificate of incorporation and amended
and restated bylaws have been filed with and are publicly
available at or from the SEC as described under the heading
Where you can find more information.
S-33
Underwriting
We are offering the common shares described in this prospectus
supplement through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as sole
book-running manager and underwriter of the offering. We have
entered into an underwriting agreement with the underwriter.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting
agreement, we have agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the
underwriter has agreed to purchase, at the public offering price
less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the
cover page of this prospectus supplement, the number of common
shares listed next to its name in the following table:
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Number
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Name
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of Shares
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J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
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4,000,000
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Total
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4,000,000
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The underwriter is committed to purchase all the common shares
offered by us if it purchases any shares, other than the
over-allotment option shares described below.
The underwriter proposes to offer the common shares directly to
the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement and to certain dealers at
that price less a concession not in excess of $0.43395 per share
to certain other brokers or dealers. After the initial public
offering of the shares, the offering price and other selling
terms may be changed by the underwriter.
The underwriter has an option to buy up to 600,000 additional
common shares from us at the public offering price less the
underwriting discounts and commissions to cover over-allotments,
if any. The underwriter has 30 days from the date of this
prospectus supplement to exercise this over-allotment option. If
any additional common shares are purchased, the underwriter will
offer the additional shares on the same terms as those on which
the shares are being offered.
The underwriter has agreed to sell in this offering common
shares to certain of our existing stockholders and board
members, at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement. The underwriter will not
receive any underwriting discount or commission on the sale of
1,000,000 of such shares.
The following table shows per share and total underwriting
discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriter (other
than in connection with the sale of 1,000,000 common shares to
certain of our existing stockholders and board members),
assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares.
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Without
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With full
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over-allotment
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over-allotment
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exercise
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exercise
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Per share
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$
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0.72325
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$
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0.72325
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Total
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$
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2,169,750
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$
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2,603,700
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We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including
registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal
and accounting expenses, but excluding the underwriting
discounts and commissions, will be approximately $525,000.
S-34
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
web sites maintained by the underwriter, or selling group
members, if any, participating in the offering. The underwriter
may agree to allocate a number of shares to selling group
members for sale to their online brokerage account holders.
Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriter to
selling group members that may make Internet distributions on
the same basis as other allocations.
We, our directors and executive officers have agreed, subject to
specified exceptions, not directly or indirectly to
(i) sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell
(including any short sale), pledge, transfer, establish an open
put equivalent position within the meaning of
Rule 16a-l(h)
under the Exchange Act, (ii) otherwise dispose of any
common shares, options or warrants to acquire common shares, or
securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into
common shares currently or hereafter owned either of record or
beneficially (as defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act), or (iii) publicly announce an
intention to do any of the foregoing for a period ending on the
90th day
after the date of this prospectus supplement without the prior
written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. This
restriction terminates after the close of trading of the common
shares on and including the
90th day
after the date of this prospectus supplement. However, subject
to certain exceptions, in the event that either (1) during
the last 17 days of the
90-day
restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to our company occurs; or
(2) prior to the expiration of the
90-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
90-day
period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply
until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event, as
applicable, unless J.P. Morgan Securities LLC waives, in
writing, such an extension.
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC may, in its sole discretion and at
any time or from time to time before the termination of the
90-day
period, without public notice, release all or any portion of the
securities subject to
lock-up
agreements.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Our common shares are listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under
the symbol QDEL.
In connection with this offering, the underwriter may engage in
stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for,
purchasing and selling shares of common stock in the open market
for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the
market price of the common stock while this offering is in
progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making
short sales of the common stock, which involves the sale by the
underwriter of a greater number of shares of common stock than
they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing
shares of common stock on the open market to cover positions
created by short sales. Short sales may be covered
shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than
the underwriters over-allotment option referred to above,
or may be naked shorts, which are short positions in
excess of that amount. The underwriter may close out any covered
short position either by exercising its over-allotment option,
in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open market.
In making this determination, the underwriter will consider,
among other things, the price of shares available for purchase
in the open market compared to the price at which the
underwriter may purchase shares through the over-allotment
option. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriter is concerned that there may be downward pressure
on the price of the common stock in the open market that could
adversely affect investors who
S-35
purchase in this offering. To the extent that the underwriter
creates a naked short position, it will purchase shares in the
open market to cover the position.
The underwriter has advised us that, pursuant to
Regulation M of the Securities Act, it may also engage in
other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect
the price of the common shares.
These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of our common shares or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of our common shares, and, as a
result, the price of our common shares may be higher than the
price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the
underwriter commences these activities, it may discontinue them
at any time. The underwriter may carry out these transactions on
The Nasdaq Global Market, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
In addition, in connection with this offering the underwriter
(and selling group members) may engage in passive market making
transactions in our common shares on The Nasdaq Global Market
prior to the pricing and completion of this offering. Passive
market making consists of displaying bids on The Nasdaq Global
Market no higher than the bid prices of independent market
makers and making purchases at prices no higher than these
independent bids and effected in response to order flow. Net
purchases by a passive market maker on each day are generally
limited to a specified percentage of the passive market
makers average daily trading volume in the common shares
during a specified period and must be discontinued when such
limit is reached. Passive market making may cause the price of
our common shares to be higher than the price that otherwise
would exist in the open market in the absence of these
transactions. If passive market making is commenced, it may be
discontinued at any time.
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us
or the underwriter that would permit a public offering of the
securities offered by this prospectus supplement in any
jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The
securities offered by this prospectus supplement may not be
offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus
supplement or any other offering material or advertisements in
connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be
distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under
circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable
rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose
possession this prospectus supplement comes are advised to
inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating
to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus
supplement. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an
offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities offered by this prospectus supplement in any
jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is
unlawful.
The underwriter and its affiliates have provided in the past and
may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial
banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other
services for us in the ordinary course of business, for which
they have received and may continue to receive customary fees
and commissions. In addition, from time to time, the underwriter
and its affiliates may have effected transactions for their own
account or the account of customers, and hold on behalf of
themselves or their customers, long or short positions in our
debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future.
S-36
Selling
restrictions
European Economic
Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), from and including the date
on which the European Union Prospectus Directive (the EU
Prospectus Directive) is implemented in that Relevant
Member State (the Relevant Implementation Date) an
offer of securities described in this prospectus may not be made
to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has
been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member
State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member
State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant
Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus
Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including
the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the
public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
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to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Directive) subject to
obtaining the prior consent of the book-running manger for any
such offer; or
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in any other circumstances which do not require the publication
by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the
Prospectus Directive.
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For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of securities to the public in relation to any
securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication
in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the
terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to
enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the
securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by
any measure implementing the EU Prospectus Directive in that
Member State and the expression EU Prospectus Directive means
Directive 2003/71/EC
and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant
Member State.
Switzerland
This document does not constitute a prospectus within the
meaning of Art. 652a of the Swiss Code of Obligations. Our
common shares may not be sold directly or indirectly in or into
Switzerland except in a manner which will not result in a public
offering within the meaning of the Swiss Code of Obligations.
Neither this document nor any other offering materials relating
to our common shares may be distributed, published or otherwise
made available in Switzerland except in a manner which will not
constitute a public offer of our common shares in Switzerland.
S-37
Where you can
find more information
Quidel Corporation files annual, quarterly and special reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the
Exchange Act. You may read and copy this information at the
following SEC location:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
You can also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed
rates by writing to the Public Reference Room of the SEC. You
may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. The SEC also
maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy statements and
other information about issuers, including Quidel Corporation,
who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that web
site is www.sec.gov. Unless specifically listed under
Incorporation of certain documents by reference
below, the information contained on the SEC website is not
intended to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and you should not consider that information a part
of this prospectus supplement.
Incorporation of
certain documents by reference
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this prospectus supplement. This means that we
can disclose important information about us and our financial
condition to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be part of this prospectus
supplement. This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference
the documents listed below that we have previously filed with
the SEC:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009;
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our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010
and September 30, 2010;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed January 11, 2010, January 22, 2010,
February 19, 2010, March 1, 2010, May 14, 2010,
September 8, 2010, September 29, 2010 and
December 17, 2010 and our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed March 22, 2010;
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the description of our common shares contained in the
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
dated February 28, 1983, including any amendment or report
filed for the purpose of updating such description; and
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the description of our Preferred Stock Purchase Rights contained
in our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed on January 13, 1997, including any amendment or
report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
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We also incorporate by reference any future filings made with
the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act on or after the date of this prospectus
supplement and prior to the sale of all securities offered
hereunder or termination of the offering of our common shares
described in this prospectus supplement. Nothing in this
S-38
prospectus supplement shall be deemed to incorporate information
furnished but not filed with the SEC.
Any statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in a
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement shall be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the
extent that a statement contained herein or in any other
subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes the statement.
Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of
this prospectus supplement.
You may request a copy of the filings incorporated herein by
reference, including exhibits to such documents that are
specifically incorporated by reference, at no cost, by writing
or calling us at the following address or telephone number:
Robert J. Bujarski, Corporate Secretary
Quidel Corporation
10165 McKellar Court
San Diego, California 92121
Telephone:
(858) 552-1100
Statements contained in this prospectus supplement as to the
contents of any contract or other documents are not necessarily
complete, and in each instance investors are referred to the
copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to
our filings with the SEC, each such statement being qualified in
all respects by such reference and the exhibits and schedules
thereto.
S-39
Experts
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial
statements and schedule included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, and the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, as set forth in their reports, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in
the registration statement. Our financial statements and
schedule are incorporated by reference in reliance on
Ernst & Young LLPs reports, given on their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audited historical financial statements of DHI included in
our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A,
filed on March 22, 2010, which have been incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration
statement, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
Legal
matters
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP of Irvine, California will
issue an opinion with respect to the validity of the common
shares offered hereby. The underwriter is being represented in
connection with this offering by Cooley LLP of San Diego,
California.
S-40
Prospectus
$150,000,000
Debt securities
Common stock
Preferred stock
Depositary shares
Warrants
Rights
Stock purchase
contracts
Stock purchase units
Units
This prospectus provides a general description of the following
securities that may be offered hereunder from time to time:
Quidel Corporations debt securities, common stock,
preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, rights, stock
purchase contracts, stock purchase units and units of these
securities. The aggregate initial offering price of all
securities sold under this prospectus will not exceed
$150,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign
currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies).
Each time we sell securities hereunder, we will provide a
supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information
about the offering and the specific terms of the securities
offered. You should read this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our
securities.
The common stock of Quidel Corporation is listed on the Nasdaq
Global Market under the symbol QDEL.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 3 of this
prospectus, in the applicable prospectus supplement we will
deliver with this prospectus and in the documents incorporated
herein and therein by reference.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is September 9, 2010.
Table of
contents
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Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires,
the terms we, us and our
refer to Quidel Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its
predecessors and subsidiaries.
The distribution of this prospectus may be restricted by law in
certain jurisdictions. You should inform yourself about and
observe any of these restrictions. If you are in a jurisdiction
where offers to sell, or solicitations of offers to purchase,
the securities offered by this document are unlawful, or if you
are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of
activities, then the offer presented in this prospectus does not
extend to you.
We have not authorized anyone to give any information or make
any representation about us that is different from or in
addition to, that contained in this prospectus, including in any
of the materials that we have incorporated by reference into
this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, and any
free writing prospectus prepared or authorized by us. Therefore,
if anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not
rely on it as authorized by us. Neither the delivery of this
prospectus, nor any sale made hereunder, shall under any
circumstances create any implication that there has been no
change in our affairs since the date hereof or that the
information incorporated by reference herein is correct as of
any time subsequent to the date of such information.
About
this prospectus
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a
shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may, from time to time, offer any
combination of the securities described in this prospectus in
one or more offerings. The aggregate initial offering price of
all securities sold under this prospectus will not exceed
$150,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign
currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies).
The types of securities that we may offer and sell from time to
time by this prospectus are:
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debt securities of Quidel Corporation;
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common stock of Quidel Corporation;
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preferred stock of Quidel Corporation;
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depositary shares of Quidel Corporation;
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warrants entitling the holders to purchase common stock,
preferred stock or debt securities of Quidel Corporation or
other securities being registered;
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rights to purchase common stock of Quidel Corporation or other
securities being registered;
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stock purchase contracts issued by Quidel Corporation;
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stock purchase units issued by Quidel Corporation; and
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units consisting of any of the above securities.
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We may issue debt securities convertible into shares of Quidel
Corporations common stock, preferred stock or other
securities being registered. The preferred stock issued may also
be convertible into shares of Quidel Corporation common stock,
another series of its preferred stock or other securities being
registered.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities
we may offer hereunder. Each time we sell securities hereunder,
we will describe in a prospectus supplement, which we will
deliver with this prospectus, specific information about the
offering and the terms of the particular securities offered. In
each prospectus supplement, we will include the following
information:
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the type and amount of securities that we propose to sell;
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the public offering price of the securities;
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the names of any underwriters, agents or dealers through or to
which the securities will be sold;
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any compensation of those underwriters, agents or dealers;
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information about any securities exchanges or automated
quotation systems on which the securities will be listed or
traded;
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any risk factors applicable to the securities that we propose to
sell; and
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any other material information about the offering and sale of
the securities.
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In addition, the prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change the information contained in this prospectus.
1
The
company
We are a broad based in vitro diagnostics
(IVD) company and have a leadership position in
developing, manufacturing and marketing point-of-care
(POC) rapid diagnostic tests for the detection and
management of a variety of medical conditions and illnesses.
These diagnostic testing solutions primarily include
applications in infectious diseases and reproductive and
womens health. We sell our products for professional use
in physician offices, hospitals, clinical laboratories,
reference laboratories, leading universities, retail clinics and
wellness screening centers.
We commenced our operations in 1979 and launched our first
products, dipstick-based pregnancy tests, in 1984. Since such
time, our product base and technology platforms have expanded
through internal development and acquisitions of other products,
technologies and companies. Our diagnostic solutions aid in the
detection and diagnosis of many critical diseases and other
medical conditions, including infectious diseases, reproductive
and womens health, autoimmune diseases, bone health,
thyroid diseases, and fecal occult blood. In February 2010, we
expanded our operations through our acquisition of Diagnostic
Hybrids, Inc. (DHI), a privately-held, IVD company,
based in Athens, Ohio, which is a market leader in the
manufacturing and commercialization of U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) cleared direct fluorescent IVD
assays used in hospital and reference laboratories for a variety
of diseases, including certain viral infections and thyroid
diseases.
We market our products in the United States through a network of
national and regional distributors, and a direct sales force.
Internationally, we sell and market primarily in Japan, Europe
and the Middle East primarily through distributor arrangements.
Our executive offices are located at 10165 McKellar Court,
San Diego, California 92121, our telephone number is
(858) 552-1100
and our website is www.quidel.com. Our website, and the
information contained therein, is not a part of this prospectus.
2
Risk
factors
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of
risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our
securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors
discussed below, as well as under the heading Risk
Factors in the applicable prospectus supplement, together
with all of the other information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement,
including in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and any updates described in our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
or other documents filed by us with the SEC. It is not possible
to predict or identify all such risks. Consequently, we could
also be affected by additional factors that are not presently
known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial to
our operations.
Risks
related to our business
Our
operating results may fluctuate adversely as a result of many
factors that are outside our control.
Fluctuations in our operating results, for any reason, could
cause our growth or operating results to fall below the
expectations of investors and securities analysts. For the six
months ended June 30, 2010, total revenue increased 29% to
$53.4 million from $41.5 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2009. This was largely driven by the
acquisition of DHI in early 2010, an increase in our core
non-seasonal products as a result of inventory levels
normalizing at our distributors during late 2009, and was
partially offset by a decrease in sales of our influenza
products as a result of the influenza pandemic that occurred in
2009.
Our sales estimates for future periods are based, among other
factors, on estimated end-user demand for our products. Sales to
our distribution partners would fall short of expectations if
distributor inventories increase because of less than estimated
end-user consumption.
Other factors that are beyond our control and that could affect
our operating results in the future include:
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seasonal fluctuations in our sales of infectious disease tests,
which are generally highest in fall and winter, thus resulting
in generally lower operating results in the second calendar
quarter and higher operating results in the first, third and
fourth calendar quarters;
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timing of the onset, length and severity of the cold and flu
seasons;
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government and media attention focused on influenza and the
related potential impact on humans from novel influenza viruses,
including H1N1 and avian flu;
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changes in the level of competition, such as would occur if one
of our larger and better financed competitors introduced a new
or lower priced product to compete with one of our products;
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changes in the reimbursement systems or reimbursement amounts
that end-users rely upon in choosing to use our products;
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changes in economic conditions in our domestic and international
markets, such as economic downturns, decreased healthcare
spending, reduced consumer demand, inflation and currency
fluctuations;
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changes in sales levels because a significant
portion of our costs are fixed costs, relatively higher sales
would likely increase profitability, while relatively lower
sales would not reduce costs by the same proportion, and hence
could cause operating losses;
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lower than anticipated market penetration of our new or more
recently introduced products;
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significant quantities of our product or that of our competitors
in our distributors inventories or distribution
channels; and
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changes in distributor buying patterns.
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3
Our
senior credit facility imposes restrictions on our operations
and activities, limits the amount we can borrow, and requires us
to comply with various financial covenants. In addition, we may
incur significant additional indebtedness. Our indebtedness
could be costly or have adverse consequences.
We currently have a $120.0 million senior secured
syndicated credit facility, which matures on October 8,
2013. Our senior credit facility bears interest at a rate
ranging from 0.50% to 1.75% plus the lenders prime rate
or, at our option, a rate ranging from 1.50% to 2.75% plus the
London InterBank Offering Rate. The agreement governing our
senior credit facility includes certain customary limitations on
our operations and activities, including among others:
limitation on liens; limitation on mergers, consolidations and
sales of assets; limitation on debt; limitation on dividends,
stock redemptions and the redemption
and/or
prepayment of other debt; limitation on investments (including
loans and advances) and acquisitions; limitation on transactions
with affiliates; and limitation on annual capital expenditures.
We are also subject to financial covenants under the agreement
governing our senior credit facility, which include a funded
debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio (as defined in our senior credit
facility, with adjusted EBITDA generally calculated as earnings
before, among other adjustments, interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization), and an interest coverage ratio. If we fail to
comply with these restrictions or covenants, our senior credit
facility could become due and payable prior to maturity. As of
June 30, 2010 we were in compliance with all financial
covenants.
In addition, we may incur significant additional indebtedness,
subject to the restrictions in our senior credit facility (for
which we may obtain waivers). As of June 30, 2010, we had
$45.0 million available under our senior credit facility.
Availability can fluctuate from time to time due to, among other
factors, our funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio.
Our indebtedness could be costly or have adverse consequences,
such as:
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requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows
from operations to payments on our debt;
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limiting our ability to obtain future financing for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt obligations
and other general corporate requirements;
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making us more vulnerable to adverse conditions in the general
economy or our industry and to fluctuations in our operating
results, including affecting our ability to comply with and
maintain any financial tests and ratios required under our
indebtedness;
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limiting our flexibility to engage in certain transactions or to
plan for, or react to, changes in our business and the
diagnostics industry;
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putting us at a disadvantage compared to competitors that have
less relative debt; and
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subjecting us to additional restrictive financial and other
covenants.
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We may
need to raise additional funds to finance our future capital or
operating needs, which could have adverse consequences on our
operations and the interests of our stockholders.
Seasonal fluctuations in our operating results could limit the
cash we have available for research and development and other
operating needs or cause us to fail to comply with the financial
covenants in the documents governing our indebtedness. As a
result, we may need to seek to raise funds through public or
private debt or sale of equity to achieve our business strategy
or to avoid non-compliance with our financial covenants. In
addition, we may need funds to complete acquisitions, or may
issue equity in connection with acquisitions. If we raise funds
or acquire other technologies or business through issuance of
equity, this could dilute the interests of our stockholders.
Moreover, the availability of additional capital, whether debt
or equity from private capital sources (including banks) or the
public capital markets, fluctuates as our financial condition
and industry or market conditions in general change. There may
be times when the private capital markets and the public debt or
equity markets lack sufficient liquidity or when our securities
cannot be sold at attractive prices, in which case we would not
be able to access capital from these sources on favorable terms,
if at all. We can give no assurance as to the terms or
availability of additional capital.
4
To
remain competitive, we must continue to develop or obtain
proprietary technology rights; otherwise, we may lose market
share or need to reduce prices as a result of competitors
selling technologically superior products that compete with our
products.
Our ability to compete successfully in the diagnostic market
depends on continued development and introduction of new
proprietary technology and the improvement of existing
technology. If we cannot continue to develop, obtain and protect
proprietary technology, our total revenue and gross profits
could be adversely affected. Moreover, our current and future
licenses may not be adequate for the operation of our business.
Our competitive position is heavily dependent on obtaining and
protecting our own proprietary technology or obtaining licenses
from others. Our ability to obtain patents and licenses, and
their benefits, is uncertain. We have issued patents both in the
U.S. and internationally, with expiration dates ranging
from the present through approximately 2029. Additionally, we
have patent applications pending throughout the world. These
pending patent applications may not result in the issuance of
any patents, or if issued, may not have priority over
others applications or may not offer meaningful protection
against competitors with similar technology. Moreover, any
patents issued to us may be challenged, invalidated or
circumvented in the future. In addition to our patents in the
U.S., we have patents issued in various other countries
including, Australia, Canada, Japan and various European
countries, including France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the
United Kingdom. Third parties can make, use and sell products
covered by our patents in any country in which we do not have
patent protection. We also license the right to use our products
to our customers under label licenses that are for research
purposes only. These licenses could be contested and, because we
cannot monitor all potential unauthorized uses of our products
around the world, we might not be aware of an unauthorized use
and might not be able to enforce the license restrictions in a
cost-effective manner. Also, we may not be able to obtain
licenses for technology patented by others and required to
produce our products on commercially reasonable terms.
In
order to remain competitive and profitable, we must expend
considerable resources to research new technologies and products
and develop new markets, and there is no assurance our efforts
to develop new technologies or products will be successful or
such technologies and products will be commercially
viable.
We devote a significant amount of financial resources to
researching and developing new technologies, new products and
new markets. The development, manufacture and sale of diagnostic
products require a significant investment of resources.
Moreover, no assurances can be given that our efforts to develop
new technologies or products will be successful or that such
technologies and products will be commercially viable.
The development of new markets also requires a substantial
investment of resources, such as new employees, offices and
manufacturing facilities. Accordingly, we are likely to incur
increased operating expenses as a result of our increased
investment in sales and marketing activities, manufacturing
scale-up and
new product development associated with our efforts to
accomplish our business strategy.
No assurance can be given that we will be successful in
implementing our operational, growth and other strategic
efforts. In addition, the funds for our strategic development
projects have in the past come primarily from our business
operations and a working capital line of credit. If our business
slows and we become less profitable, and as a result have less
money available to fund research and development, we will have
to decide at that time which programs to reduce, and by how
much. Similarly, if adequate financial, personnel, equipment or
other resources are not available, we may be required to delay
or scale back our strategic efforts. Our operations will be
adversely affected if our total revenue and gross profits do not
correspondingly increase or if our technology, product and
market development efforts are unsuccessful or delayed.
Furthermore, our failure to successfully introduce new products
and develop new markets could have a material adverse effect on
our business and prospects.
We
rely on a limited number of key distributors which account for a
substantial majority of our total revenue. The loss of any key
distributor or an unsuccessful effort by us to directly
distribute our products could lead to reduced
sales.
Although we have many distributor relationships in the U.S., the
market is dominated by a small group of these distributors. Four
of our distributors, which are considered to be among the market
leaders, collectively accounted
5
for approximately 52%, 57% and 56% of our total revenue for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
We had sales to four separate distributors for whom sales to
each exceeded 10% of total revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2009. These distributors were Cardinal
Healthcare Corporation, Physician Sales and Services
Corporation, McKesson Corporation and Fisher Scientific
Corporation (Fisher). In addition, we rely on a few
key distributors for a majority of our international sales, and
expect to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. The loss
or termination of our relationship with any of these key
distributors could significantly disrupt our business unless
suitable alternatives were timely found or lost sales to one
distributor are absorbed by another distributor. Finding a
suitable alternative may pose challenges in our industrys
competitive environment, and another suitable distributor may
not be found on satisfactory terms. For instance, some
distributors already have exclusive arrangements with our
competitors, and others do not have the same level of
penetration into our target markets as our existing
distributors. If total revenue to these or any of our other
significant distributors were to decrease in any material amount
in the future or we are not successful in timely transitioning
business to new distributors, our business, operating results
and financial condition could be materially and adversely
affected.
Our
operating results are heavily dependent on sales of our
influenza diagnostic tests.
Although we continue to diversify our products, a significant
percentage of our total revenues still continue to come from a
limited number of our product families. In particular, revenues
from the sale of our influenza tests represent a significant
portion of our total revenues and are expected to remain so in
at least the near future. In addition, the gross margins derived
from sales of our influenza tests are significantly higher than
the gross margins from our other core products. As a result, if
sales of our influenza tests decline for any reason
whether as a result of market share loss or price pressure,
obsolescence, a mild flu season, regulatory matters or any other
reason our operating results would be materially and
adversely affected on a disproportionate basis.
If we
are not able to manage our growth strategy or if we experience
difficulties integrating companies or technologies we may
acquire after their acquisition, our earnings may be adversely
affected.
Our business strategy contemplates further growth in the scope
of operating and financial systems and the geographical area of
our operations, including further expansion outside the U.S., as
new products and technologies are developed and commercialized
or new geographical markets are entered. As discussed in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009, we acquired
DHI on February 19, 2010. We may experience difficulties
integrating the operations of DHI and other companies or
technologies that we may acquire with our own operations, and as
a result we may not realize our anticipated benefits and cost
savings within our expected time frame, or at all. Because we
have a relatively small executive staff, future growth may also
divert managements attention from other aspects of our
business, and will place a strain on existing management and our
operational, financial and management information systems.
Furthermore, we may expand into markets in which we have less
experience or incur higher costs. Acquisitions may subject us to
other risks, including unanticipated costs and expenditures,
potential changes in relationships with strategic partners,
potential contractual or intellectual property issues, and
potential accounting charges and write-downs. Should we
encounter difficulties in managing these tasks and risks, our
growth strategy may suffer and our total revenue and gross
profits could be adversely affected.
Intellectual
property risks and third-party claims of infringement,
misappropriation of proprietary rights or other claims against
us could adversely affect our ability to market our products,
require us to redesign our products or attempt to seek licenses
from third parties, and materially adversely affect our
operating results. In addition, the defense of such claims could
result in significant costs and divert the attention of our
management and other key employees.
Companies in or related to our industry often aggressively
protect and pursue their intellectual property rights. There are
often intellectual property risks associated with developing and
producing new products and entering new markets, and we may not
be able to obtain, at reasonable cost or upon commercially
reasonable terms, licenses to intellectual property of others
that is alleged to be part of such new or existing products.
From time to time, we have received, and may continue to
receive, notices that claim we have infringed upon,
misappropriated or misused other parties proprietary
rights.
6
Moreover, in the past we have been engaged in litigation with
parties that claim, among other matters, that we infringed their
patents. We or our customers may be sued by other parties that
claim that our products have infringed their patents or
misappropriated their proprietary rights or that may seek to
invalidate one or more of our patents. An adverse determination
in any of these types of disputes could prevent us from
manufacturing or selling some of our products, limit or restrict
the type of work that employees involved with such products may
perform for us, increase our costs of revenue and expose us to
significant liability.
As a general matter, our involvement in litigation or in any
claims to determine proprietary rights, as may arise from time
to time, could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations for reasons such
as:
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pending litigation may of itself cause our distributors or
end-users to reduce purchases of our products;
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it may consume a substantial portion of our managerial and
financial resources;
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its outcome would be uncertain and a court may find any
third-party patent claims valid and infringed by our products
(issuing a preliminary or permanent injunction) that would
require us to withdraw or recall such products from the market,
redesign such products offered for sale or under development or
restrict employees from performing work in their areas of
expertise;
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governmental agencies may commence investigations or criminal
proceedings against our employees, former employees and us
relating to claims of misappropriation or misuse of another
partys proprietary rights;
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an adverse outcome could subject us to significant liability in
the form of past royalty payments, penalties, special and
punitive damages and future royalty payments significantly
affecting our future earnings; and
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failure to obtain a necessary license (upon commercially
reasonable terms, if at all) upon an adverse outcome could
prevent us from selling our current products or other products
we may develop.
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In addition to the foregoing, we may also be required to
indemnify some customers, distributors and strategic partners
under our agreements with such parties if a third party alleges
or if a court finds that our products or activities have
infringed upon, misappropriated or misused another partys
proprietary rights. Further, our products may contain technology
provided to us by other parties such as contractors, suppliers
or customers. We may have little or no ability to determine in
advance whether such technology infringes the intellectual
property rights of a third party. Our contractors, suppliers and
licensors may not be required or financially able to indemnify
us in the event that a claim of infringement is asserted against
us, or they may be required to indemnify us only up to a maximum
amount, above which we would be responsible for any further
costs or damages.
Volatility
and disruption to the global capital and credit markets may
adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition, as well as our ability to access credit and the
financial soundness of our customers and
suppliers.
Since 2008, the global capital and credit markets have
experienced a period of unprecedented turmoil and upheaval,
characterized by the bankruptcy, failure, collapse or sale of
various financial institutions and an unprecedented level of
intervention from the United States federal government. These
conditions could adversely affect the demand for our products
and services and, therefore, reduce purchases by our customers,
which would negatively affect our revenue growth and cause a
decrease in our profitability. In addition, interest rate
fluctuations, financial market volatility or credit market
disruptions may limit our access to capital, and may also
negatively affect our customers and our suppliers
ability to obtain credit to finance their businesses. As a
result, our customers needs and ability to purchase our
products or services may decrease, and our suppliers may
increase their prices, reduce their output or change their terms
of sale. If our customers or suppliers operating and
financial performance deteriorates, or if they are unable to
make scheduled payments or obtain credit, our customers may not
be able to pay, or may delay payment of, accounts receivable
owed to us, and our suppliers may restrict credit or impose
different payment terms. Any inability of customers to pay us
for our products and services, or any demands by suppliers for
different payment terms, may adversely affect our earnings and
cash flow. Additionally, both state and federal government
sponsored payers, as a result of budget deficits or reductions,
may seek to reduce their
7
health care expenditures by renegotiating their contracts with
us. Any reduction in payments by such government sponsored
payers may adversely affect our earnings and cash flow.
Declining economic conditions may also increase our costs. If
economic conditions remain volatile, our results of operations
or financial condition could be adversely affected.
We may
not achieve market acceptance of our products among physicians
and other healthcare providers, and this would have a negative
effect on future sales.
A large part of our business is based on the sale of rapid POC
diagnostic tests that physicians and other healthcare providers
can administer in their own facilities without sending samples
to central laboratories. Clinical reference laboratories and
hospital-based laboratories are significant competitors of ours
in connection with these rapid POC diagnostic tests and provide
a majority of the diagnostic tests used by physicians and other
healthcare providers. Our future sales depend on, among other
matters, capture of sales from these laboratories by achieving
market acceptance of POC testing from physicians and other
healthcare providers. If we do not capture sales at the levels
in our budget, our total revenue will not grow as much as we
expect and the costs we have incurred will be disproportionate
to our sales levels. We expect that clinical reference and
hospital-based laboratories will continue to compete vigorously
against our POC diagnostic products in order to maintain and
expand their existing dominance of the overall diagnostic
testing market. Moreover, even if we can demonstrate that our
products are more cost-effective, save time, or have better
performance, physicians and other healthcare providers
may resist changing to POC tests. Our failure to achieve market
acceptance from physicians and healthcare providers with respect
to the use of our POC diagnostic products would have a negative
effect on our future sales growth.
The
industry and market segment in which we operate are highly
competitive, and intense competition with other providers of POC
diagnostic products may reduce our sales and
margins.
In addition to competition from laboratories, our POC diagnostic
tests compete with similar products made by our competitors.
There are a large number of multinational and regional
competitors making investments in competing technologies and
products, including several large pharmaceutical and diversified
healthcare companies. We also face competition from our
distributors since some have created, and others may decide to
create, their own products to compete with ours. A number of our
competitors have a potential competitive advantage because they
have substantially greater financial, technical, research and
other resources, and larger, more established marketing, sales,
distribution and service organizations than we have. These
competitors include, among others, Alere Inc. (formerly,
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.), Beckman Coulter Primary
Care Diagnostics, Fisher, Genzyme Diagnostics Corporation, and
Becton Dickinson and Company. Moreover, some competitors offer
broader product lines and have greater name recognition than we
have. If our competitors products are more effective than
ours or take market share from our products through more
effective marketing or competitive pricing, our total revenue
and profits could be materially and adversely affected.
Our
products are highly regulated by various governmental agencies.
Any changes to the existing laws and regulations may adversely
impact our ability to manufacture and market our
products.
The testing, manufacture and sale of our products are subject to
regulation by numerous governmental authorities in the U.S.,
principally the FDA and corresponding state and foreign
regulatory agencies. The FDA regulates most of our products,
which are currently all Class I or II devices. The
U.S. Department of Agriculture regulates our veterinary
products. Our future performance depends on, among other
matters, when and at what cost we will receive regulatory
approval for new products. In addition, certain of our foreign
product registrations are owned or controlled by our
international distribution partners, such that any change in our
arrangement with such partners could result in the loss of or
delay in transfer of any such product registrations, thereby
interrupting our ability to sell our products in those markets.
Regulatory approval can be a lengthy, expensive and uncertain
process, making the timing and costs of approvals difficult to
predict. Our total revenue would be negatively affected by
failures or delays in the receipt of approvals or clearances,
the loss of previously received approvals or clearances or the
placement of limits on the marketing and use of our products.
Furthermore, in the ordinary course of business, we must
frequently make subjective judgments with respect to compliance
with applicable laws and regulations. If regulators subsequently
disagree with the manner in which we
8
have sought to comply with these regulations, we could be
subjected to substantial civil and criminal penalties, as well
as product recall, seizure or injunction with respect to the
sale of our products. The assessment of any civil and criminal
penalties against us could severely impair our reputation within
the industry and any limitation on our ability to manufacture
and market our products could have a material adverse effect on
our business.
We are
subject to numerous government regulations in addition to FDA
regulation, and compliance with changes could increase our
costs.
In addition to FDA and other regulations referred to above,
numerous laws relating to such matters as safe working
conditions, manufacturing practices, environmental protection,
fire hazard control and disposal of hazardous or potentially
hazardous substances impact our business operations. If these
laws change or laws regulating any of our businesses are added,
the costs of compliance with these laws could substantially
increase our overall costs. Failure to comply with any laws,
including laws regulating the manufacture and marketing of our
products, could result in substantial costs and loss of sales or
customers. Because of the number and extent of the laws and
regulations affecting our industry, and the number of
governmental agencies whose actions could affect our operations,
it is impossible to reliably predict the full nature and impact
of future legislation or regulatory developments relating to our
industry. To the extent the costs and procedures associated with
meeting new requirements are substantial, our business and
results of operations could be adversely affected.
We use
hazardous materials in our business that may result in
unexpected and substantial claims against us relating to
handling, storage or disposal.
Our research and development and manufacturing activities
involve the controlled use of hazardous materials. Federal,
state and local laws and regulations govern the use,
manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous
materials. These regulations include federal statutes commonly
known as CERCLA, RCRA and the Clean Water Act. Compliance with
these laws and regulations is already expensive. If any
governmental authorities were to impose new environmental
regulations requiring compliance in addition to that required by
existing regulations, these future environmental regulations
could impair our research, development or production efforts by
imposing additional, and possibly substantial, costs on our
business. In addition, because of the nature of the penalties
provided for in some of these environmental regulations, we
could be required to pay sizeable fines, penalties or damages in
the event of noncompliance with environmental laws. Any
environmental violation or remediation requirement could also
partially or completely shut down our research and manufacturing
facilities and operations, which would have a material adverse
effect on our business. The risk of accidental contamination or
injury from these hazardous materials cannot be completely
eliminated and exposure of individuals to these materials could
result in substantial fines, penalties or damages that are not
covered by insurance.
Our
total revenue could be affected by third-party reimbursement
policies and potential cost constraints.
The end-users of our products are primarily physicians and other
healthcare providers. In the U.S., healthcare providers such as
hospitals and physicians who purchase diagnostic products
generally rely on third-party payers, principally private health
insurance plans, federal Medicare and state Medicaid, to
reimburse all or part of the cost of the procedure. Use of our
products would be adversely impacted if physicians and other
health care providers do not receive adequate reimbursement for
the cost of our products by their patients third-party
payers. Our total revenue could also be adversely affected by
changes or trends in reimbursement policies of these
governmental or private healthcare payers. We believe that the
overall escalating cost of medical products and services has led
to, and will continue to lead to, increased pressures on the
healthcare industry, both foreign and domestic, to reduce the
cost of products and services. Given the efforts to control and
reduce healthcare costs in the U.S. in recent years,
currently available levels of reimbursement may not continue to
be available in the future for our existing products or products
under development. Third-party reimbursement and coverage may
not be available or adequate in either the U.S. or foreign
markets, current reimbursement amounts may be decreased in the
future and future legislation, regulation or reimbursement
policies of third-party payers may reduce the demand for our
products or adversely impact our ability to sell our products on
a profitable basis.
9
Unexpected
increases in, or inability to meet, demand for our products
could require us to spend considerable resources to meet the
demand or harm our reputation and customer relationships if we
are unable to meet demand.
Our inability to meet customer demand for our products, whether
as a result of manufacturing problems or supply shortfalls,
could harm our customer relationships and impair our reputation
within the industry. This, in turn, could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
If we experience unexpected increases in the demand for our
products, we may be required to expend additional capital
resources to meet these demands. These capital resources could
involve the cost of new machinery or even the cost of new
manufacturing facilities. This would increase our capital costs,
which could adversely affect our earnings and cash resources. If
we are unable to develop or obtain necessary manufacturing
capabilities in a timely manner, our total revenue could be
adversely affected. Failure to cost-effectively increase
production volumes, if required, or lower than anticipated
yields or production problems, including those encountered as a
result of changes that we may make in our manufacturing
processes to meet increased demand or changes in applicable laws
and regulations, could result in shipment delays as well as
increased manufacturing costs, which could also have a material
adverse effect on our total revenue and profitability.
Unexpected increases in demand for our products could also
require us to obtain additional raw materials in order to
manufacture products to meet the demand. Some raw materials
require significant ordering lead time and some are currently
obtained from a sole supplier or a limited group of suppliers.
We have long-term supply agreements with many of these
suppliers, but these long-term agreements involve risks for us,
such as our potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of
raw materials and components and our reduced control over
pricing, quality and timely delivery. It is also possible that
one or more of these suppliers may become unwilling or unable to
deliver materials to us. Any shortfall in our supply of raw
materials and components, and our inability to quickly and
cost-effectively obtain alternative sources for this supply,
could have a material adverse effect on our total revenue or
cost of sales and related profits.
If one
or more of our products proves to be defective, we could be
subject to claims of liability and harm to our reputation that
could adversely affect our business.
A defect in the design or manufacture of our products could have
a material adverse effect on our reputation in the industry and
subject us to claims of liability for injuries and otherwise.
Any substantial underinsured loss resulting from such a claim
would have a material adverse effect on our profitability and
the damage to our reputation in the industry could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
We are
exposed to business risk which, if not covered by insurance,
could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations.
We face a number of business risks, including exposure to
product liability claims. Although we maintain insurance for a
number of these risks, we may face claims for types of damages,
or for amounts of damages, that are not covered by our
insurance. For example, although we currently carry product
liability insurance for liability losses, there is a risk that
product liability or other claims may exceed the amount of our
insurance coverage or may be excluded from coverage under the
terms of our policy. Also, if we are held liable, our existing
insurance may not be renewed at the same cost and level of
coverage as currently in effect, or may not be renewed at all.
Further, we do not currently have insurance against many
environmental risks we confront in our business. If we are held
liable for a claim against which we are not insured or for
damages exceeding the limits of our insurance coverage, whether
arising out of product liability matters or from some other
matter, that claim could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and profitability.
Our
business could be negatively affected by the loss of or the
inability to hire key personnel.
Our future success depends in part on our ability to retain our
key technical, sales, marketing and executive personnel and our
ability to identify and hire additional qualified personnel.
Competition for these personnel is intense, both in the industry
in which we operate and where our operations are located.
Further, we expect to grow our operations, and our needs for
additional management and other key personnel are expected to
increase. If we are
10
not able to retain existing key personnel, or identify and hire
additional qualified personnel to meet expected growth, our
business could be adversely impacted.
We
face risks relating to our international sales, including
inherent economic, political and regulatory risks, which could
impact our financial performance, cause interruptions in our
current business operations and stifle our growth
opportunities.
Our products are sold internationally, with the majority of our
international sales to our customers in Japan, Europe and the
Middle East. We currently sell and market our products by
channeling products through distributor organizations and sales
agents. Sales to foreign customers accounted for 21%, 15%, and
14% of our total revenue for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our international sales are
subject to inherent economic, political and regulatory risks,
which could impact our financial performance, cause
interruptions in our current business operations and impede our
international growth. These foreign risks include, among others:
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compliance with multiple different registration requirements and
new and changing registration requirements, our inability to
benefit from registration for our products inasmuch as
registrations may be controlled by a distributor, and the
difficulty in the transitioning of our product registrations,
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tariffs or other barriers as we continue to expand into new
countries and geographic regions;
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exposure to currency exchange fluctuations against the
U.S. dollar;
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longer payment cycles, generally lower average selling prices
and greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection;
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reduced protection for, and enforcement of, intellectual
property rights;
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political and economic instability in some of the regions where
we currently sell our products or that we may expand into in the
future;
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potentially adverse tax consequences; and
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diversion to the U.S. of our products sold into
international markets at lower prices.
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Currently, all of our international sales are negotiated for and
paid in U.S. dollars. Nonetheless, these sales are subject
to currency risks, since changes in the values of foreign
currencies relative to the value of the U.S. dollar can
render our products comparatively more expensive. These exchange
rate fluctuations could negatively impact international sales of
our products, as could changes in the general economic
conditions in those markets. In order to maintain a competitive
price for our products internationally, we may have to continue
to provide discounts or otherwise effectively reduce our prices,
resulting in a lower margin on products sold internationally.
Continued change in the values of the Euro, the Japanese Yen and
other foreign currencies could have a negative impact on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. We do
not currently hedge against exchange rate fluctuations, which
means that we are fully exposed to exchange rate changes.
Investor
confidence and share value may be adversely impacted if we or
our independent registered public accounting firm conclude that
our internal controls over financial reporting are not
effective.
As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, the SEC adopted rules requiring us, as a public company,
to include a report of management on our internal controls over
financial reporting in our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
that contains an assessment by management of the effectiveness
of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition,
our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to
the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial
reporting. How companies are implementing these requirements,
including internal control reforms, if any, to comply with
Section 404s requirements, and how independent
registered public accounting firms are applying these
requirements and testing companies internal controls,
remain subject to uncertainty. The requirements of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are ongoing.
We expect that our internal controls will continue to evolve as
our business activities change. Although we seek to diligently
and vigorously review our internal controls over financial
reporting in an effort to ensure compliance with the
Section 404 requirements, any control system, regardless of
how well designed, operated and evaluated, can
11
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its
objectives will be met. In addition, the integration of the
business and operations of any future acquisitions could
heighten the risk of deficiencies in our internal controls,
particularly in the case of acquisitions of private companies,
which may not have internal controls over financial reporting
adequate for public company reporting. If, during any year, our
independent registered public accounting firm is not satisfied
with our internal controls over financial reporting or the level
at which these controls are documented, designed, operated,
tested or assessed, or if the independent registered public
accounting firm interprets the requirements, rules or
regulations differently than we do, then it may issue a report
that is qualified. This could result in an adverse reaction in
the financial marketplace due to a loss of investor confidence
in the reliability of our financial statements and effectiveness
of our internal controls, which ultimately could negatively
impact the market price of our shares.
Risks
related to our common stock
Our
stock price has been highly volatile, and an investment in our
stock could suffer a significant decline in value.
The market price of our common stock has been highly volatile
and has fluctuated substantially in the past. For example,
between December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2010, the
closing price of our common stock, as reported by the Nasdaq
Global Market, has ranged from a low of $7.92 to a high of
$20.84. We expect our common stock to continue to be subject to
wide fluctuations in price in response to various factors, many
of which are beyond our control, including the risk factors
discussed herein.
In addition, the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq Global
Market and the market for healthcare companies in particular,
have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that,
at times, have been unrelated or disproportionate to the
operating performance of the relevant companies. In the past,
following periods of volatility in the market price of a
companys securities, securities class action litigation
has often been instituted. A securities class action suit
against us could result in substantial costs, potential
liabilities and the diversion of managements attention and
resources.
Future
sales or other dilution of our equity could depress the market
price of our common stock.
Sales of our common stock in the public market, or the
perception that such sales could occur, could negatively impact
the market price of our common stock. As of June 30, 2010:
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approximately 28.5 million shares of our common stock had
been issued in registered offerings and 28.1 million are
generally tradable in the public markets without
restrictions; and
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approximately 3.2 million shares of our common stock were
issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options under our
various equity incentive plans at a weighted average exercise
price of $12.24.
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We also have a number of institutional stockholders that own
significant blocks of our common stock. If one or more of these
stockholders were to sell large portions of their holdings in a
relatively short time, for liquidity or other reasons, the
prevailing market price of our common stock could be negatively
affected.
In addition, the issuance of additional shares of our common
stock, or issuances of securities convertible into or
exercisable for our common stock or other equity linked
securities pursuant to this prospectus, including preferred
stock or warrants, will dilute the ownership interest of our
common stockholders and could depress the market price of our
common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the
sale of additional equity securities.
We may need to seek additional capital. If this additional
financing is obtained through the issuance of equity securities,
debt convertible into equity or options or warrants to acquire
equity securities, our existing stockholders could experience
significant dilution upon the issuance, conversion or exercise
of such securities.
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Our
governing documents and rights plan may delay stockholder
actions with respect to business combinations or the election of
directors, or delay or prevent a sale of the company or changes
in management.
Our governing documents and our stockholder rights plan may have
the effect of delaying stockholder actions with respect to
business combinations or the election of directors, or delaying
or preventing a sale of the company or change in the management,
including the following:
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Our bylaws require stockholders to give written notice of any
proposal or director nomination to us within a specified period
of time prior to any stockholder meeting and do not permit
stockholders to call a special meeting of the stockholders,
unless such stockholders hold at least 50% of our stock entitled
to vote at the meeting.
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Under our rights plan, the acquisition of 15% or more of our
outstanding common stock by any person or group, unless approved
by our board of directors, will trigger the right of our
stockholders (other than the acquiror of 15% or more of our
common stock) to acquire additional shares of our common stock,
and, in certain cases, the stock of the potential acquiror, at a
50% discount to market price, thus significantly increasing the
acquisition cost to a potential acquiror.
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Our board of directors may approve the issuance, without further
action by the stockholders, of shares of our preferred stock,
and to fix the rights and preferences thereof. An issuance of
preferred stock with dividend and liquidation rights senior to
our common stock or convertible into a large number of shares of
our common stock could prevent a potential acquiror from gaining
effective economic or voting control.
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We do
not pay dividends and this may negatively affect the price of
our stock.
We have not paid dividends on our common stock and do not
anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. The future price of our common stock may be
adversely impacted because we have not paid and do not
anticipate paying dividends.
13
Forward-looking
statements
Some of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus may be forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) and may involve material
risks, assumptions and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements
typically are identified by the use of terms such as
may, will, should,
might, expect, anticipate,
estimate and similar words, although some
forward-looking statements are expressed differently. Many
possible events or factors could affect our future financial
results and performance, such that our actual results and
performance may differ materially from those that may be
described or implied in the forward-looking statements. As such,
no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Differences in
actual results and performance may arise as a result of a number
of factors including, without limitation, seasonality, the
timing of onset, length and severity of cold and flu seasons,
the level of success in executing on our strategic initiatives,
our reliance on sales of our influenza diagnostic tests,
uncertainty surrounding the detection of novel influenza viruses
involving human specimens, our ability to develop new products
and technology, adverse changes in the competitive and economic
conditions in domestic and international markets, our reliance
on and actions of our major distributors, technological changes
and uncertainty with research and technology development,
including any future molecular-based technology, the medical
reimbursement system currently in place and future changes to
that system, manufacturing and production delays or
difficulties, adverse regulatory actions or delays in product
reviews by the FDA, compliance with FDA and environmental
regulations, our ability to meet unexpected increases in demand
for our products, our ability to execute our growth strategy,
including the integration of new companies or technologies,
disruptions in the global capital and credit markets, our
ability to hire key personnel; intellectual property, product
liability, environmental or other litigation, potential required
patent license fee payments not currently reflected in our
costs, potential inadequacy of booked reserves and possible
impairment of goodwill, and lower than anticipated acceptance,
sales or market penetration of our new products.
The risks described under Risk Factors in this
prospectus, in the applicable prospectus supplement, together
with all of the other documents contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, and
in other reports that we file with the SEC from time to time,
should be carefully considered. You are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
reflect managements analysis only as of the date of this
prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no
obligation to publicly release the results of any revision or
update of these forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise.
Use of
proceeds
Except as may be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
we intend to use the net proceeds we receive from the sale of
the securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate
purposes, which may include acquisitions of complementary
products, technologies or businesses, the repayment or
refinancing of indebtedness, working capital and repurchases and
redemptions of securities.
Ratio of
earnings to fixed charges
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated.
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Six Months
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Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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June 30, 2010
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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Ratio(1)
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(2)
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32.41
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x
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25.26
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x
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19.00
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x
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12.16
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x
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(2)
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(1) |
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For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings consist of income, including distributions
received from equity investments, before income taxes, interest
expensed, interest amortized to cost of sales and income
attributable to minority interests. Fixed charges consist of
interest incurred, whether expensed or capitalized, including
amortization of debt issuance costs, if applicable, and the
portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest. |
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For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and the year ended
December 31, 2005, our earnings were insufficient to cover
fixed charges; the amount of additional earnings needed to cover
fixed charges for such period was $8.1 million and
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14
Description
of securities
The following is a general description of the terms and
provisions of the securities we may offer and sell by this
prospectus. These summaries are not meant to be complete. This
prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement will contain
the material terms and conditions of each security. The
prospectus supplement may add, update or change the terms and
conditions of the securities as described in this prospectus.
Debt
securities
We may issue debt securities under an indenture to be entered
into between us and a trustee chosen by us, qualified to act as
such under the Trust Indenture Act and appointed under an
indenture. The indenture will be governed by the
Trust Indenture Act.
The following is a summary of the indenture. It does not restate
the indenture entirely. We urge you to read the indenture. We
have filed the form of indenture as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and
we will file the indenture we enter into and the supplemental
indentures or authorizing resolutions with respect to particular
series of debt securities as exhibits to current or other
reports we file with the SEC. See Where You Can Find More
Information for information on how to obtain copies of the
indentures and the supplemental indentures or authorizing
resolutions. You may also inspect copies of the documents for
the particular series at the office of the trustee. References
below to an indenture are references to the
applicable indenture, as supplemented, under which a particular
series of debt securities is issued.
Terms of
the debt securities
Our debt securities will be general obligations of Quidel
Corporation. We may issue them in one or more series.
Authorizing resolutions or a supplemental indenture will set
forth the specific terms of each series of debt securities. We
will provide a prospectus supplement for each series of debt
securities that will describe:
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the title of the debt securities and whether the debt securities
are senior, senior subordinated, or subordinated debt securities;
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the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities and any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the series of debt
securities, and, if the series is to be issued at a discount
from its face amount, the method of computing the accretion of
such discount;
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the percentage of the principal amount at which debt securities
will be issued and, if other than the full principal amount
thereof, the percentage of the principal amount of the debt
securities that is payable if maturity of the debt securities is
accelerated because of a default;
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the date or dates on which principal of the debt securities will
be payable and the amount of principal that will be payable;
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the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the
debt securities will bear interest, if any, or the method of
calculation of such rate or rates, as well as the dates from
which interest will accrue, the dates on which interest will be
payable and the record date for the interest payable on any
payment date;
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any collateral securing the performance of our obligations under
the debt securities;
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the currency or currencies (including any composite currency) in
which principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be
payable, and if such payments may be made in a currency other
than that in which the debt securities are denominated, the
manner for determining such payments, including the time and
manner of determining the exchange rate between the currency in
which such securities are denominated and the currency in which
such securities or any of them may be paid, and any additions
to, modifications of or deletions from the terms of the debt
securities to provide for or to facilitate the issuance of debt
securities denominated or payable in a currency other than
U.S. dollars;
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the place or places where principal, premium, if any, and
interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable and
where debt securities that are in registered form can be
presented for registration of transfer or exchange;
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable,
if different from $2,000 and multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof;
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any provisions regarding our right to redeem or purchase debt
securities or the right of holders to require us to redeem or
purchase debt securities;
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the right, if any, of holders of the debt securities to convert
or exchange them into our common stock or other securities of
any kind of us or another obligor, including any provisions
intended to prevent dilution of the conversion rights and, if
so, the terms and conditions upon which such securities will be
so convertible or exchangeable, including the initial conversion
or exchange price or rate or the method of calculation, how and
when the conversion price or exchange ratio may be adjusted,
whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of
the holder or at our option, the conversion or exchange period,
and any other provision in relation thereto;
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any provisions requiring or permitting us to make payments to a
sinking fund to be used to redeem debt securities or a purchase
fund to be used to purchase debt securities;
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the terms, if any, upon which debt securities may be senior or
subordinated to our other indebtedness;
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any additions to, modifications of or deletions from the terms
of the debt securities with respect to events of default or
covenants or other provisions set forth in the indenture for the
series to which the supplemental indenture or authorizing
resolution relates;
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whether and upon what terms the debt securities of such series
may be defeased or discharged, if different from the provisions
set forth in the indenture for the series to which the
supplemental indenture or authorizing resolution relates;
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whether the debt securities will be issued in registered or
bearer form and the terms of these forms;
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whether the debt securities will be issued in whole or in part
in the form of a global security and, if applicable, the
identity of the depositary for such global security;
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any provision for electronic issuance of the debt securities or
issuance of the debt securities in uncertificated form; and
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any other material terms of the debt securities, which may be
different from the terms set forth in this prospectus.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe any
material covenants to which a series of debt securities will be
subject and the applicability of those covenants to any of our
subsidiaries to be restricted thereby, which are referred to
herein as restricted subsidiaries. The applicable
prospectus supplement will also describe provisions for
restricted subsidiaries to cease to be restricted by those
covenants.
Events of
default and remedies
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, an event of default with respect to any series of
debt securities will be defined in the indenture or applicable
supplemental indenture or authorizing resolution as being:
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our failure to pay interest on any debt security of such series
when the same becomes due and payable and the continuance of any
such failure for a period of 30 days;
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our failure to pay the principal or premium of any debt security
of such series when the same becomes due and payable at
maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise;
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our failure or the failure of any restricted subsidiary to
comply with any of its agreements or covenants in, or provisions
of, the debt securities of such series, or the indenture (as
they relate thereto), and such failure continues for a period of
60 days after our receipt of notice of the default from the
trustee or from the holders of at least 25 percent in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt
securities of that series (except in the case of a default with
respect to the provisions of the indenture regarding the
consolidation,
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merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or
substantially all of our assets (or any other provision
specified in the applicable authorizing resolution or
supplemental indenture), which will constitute an event of
default with notice but without passage of time);
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our failure or the failure of any restricted subsidiary to pay
final judgments that are non-appealable aggregating in excess of
$50 million, net of applicable insurance that has not been
denied in writing by the insurer, which judgments are not paid,
discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; or
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur
with respect to us or any restricted subsidiary that is a
significant subsidiary (as defined in the indenture).
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The indenture will provide that the trustee may withhold notice
to the holders of any series of debt securities of any default,
except a default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or
interest, if any, with respect to such series of debt
securities, if the trustee considers it in the interest of the
holders of such series of debt securities to do so.
The indenture will provide that if any event of default has
occurred and is continuing with respect to any series of debt
securities, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of such series of debt securities then
outstanding may declare the principal of all the debt securities
of such series to be due and payable immediately. However, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities
of such series then outstanding by notice to the trustee may
waive any existing default and its consequences with respect to
such series of debt securities, other than any event of default
in payment of principal or interest. Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of any
series may rescind an acceleration with respect to such series
and its consequences, if the rescission would not conflict with
any judgment or decree and if all existing events of default
with respect to such series have been cured or waived (other
than nonpayment of the principal of, or interest on, such series
as a result of acceleration).
The holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of
the debt securities of any series will have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any
remedy available to the trustee with respect to such series,
subject to limitations specified in the indenture.
Defeasance
The indenture will permit us to terminate all our obligations
under the indenture as they relate to any particular series of
debt securities, other than the obligation to pay interest, if
any, on and the principal of the debt securities of such series
and certain other obligations, at any time by:
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depositing in trust with the trustee, under an irrevocable trust
agreement, money or government obligations in an amount
sufficient to pay principal of and interest, if any, on the debt
securities of such series to their maturity or
redemption; and
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complying with other conditions, including delivery to the
trustee of an opinion of counsel to the effect that holders will
not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of our exercise of such right and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case
otherwise.
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The indenture will also permit us to terminate all of our
obligations under the indenture as they relate to any particular
series of debt securities, including the obligations to pay
interest, if any, on and the principal of the debt securities of
such series and certain other obligations, at any time by:
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depositing in trust with the trustee, under an irrevocable trust
agreement, money or government obligations in an amount
sufficient to pay principal of and interest, if any, on the debt
securities of such series to their maturity or
redemption; and
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complying with other conditions, including delivery to the
trustee of an opinion of counsel to the effect that (A) we
have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling, or (B) since the date such series
of debt securities were originally issued, there has been a
change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case
to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel
shall state that, holders will not recognize income, gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of
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our exercise of such right and will be subject to federal income
tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case otherwise.
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In addition, the indenture will permit us to terminate
substantially all our obligations under the indenture as they
relate to a particular series of debt securities by depositing
with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to
pay all principal and interest on such series at its maturity or
redemption date if the debt securities of such series will
become due and payable at maturity within one year or are to be
called for redemption within one year of the deposit.
Transfer
and exchange
A holder will be able to transfer or exchange debt securities
only in accordance with the indenture. The registrar may require
a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents, and to pay any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the indenture.
Amendment,
supplement and waiver
Without notice to or the consent of any holder, we and the
trustee may amend or supplement the indenture or the debt
securities of a series to:
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cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
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comply with the provisions of the indenture regarding the
consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of our assets;
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provide that specific provisions of the indenture shall not
apply to a series of debt securities not previously issued or to
make a change to specific provisions of the indenture that only
applies to any series of debt securities not previously issued
or to additional debt securities of a series not previously
issued;
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create a series and establish its terms;
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provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in
place of certificated debt securities;
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comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of the indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act;
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change or eliminate any of the provisions of the indenture,
provided that any such change or elimination shall not become
effective with respect to any outstanding debt security of any
series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision;
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secure the debt securities of any series;
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issue additional debt securities of any series; provided that
such additional debt securities have the same terms as, and be
deemed part of the same series of debt securities as, the
applicable series of debt securities;
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evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the
indenture by a successor trustee with respect to the debt
securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of
the provisions of the indenture as necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the trust under the indenture
by more than one trustee;
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conform the indenture or the debt securities of any series to
this Description of Securities or the
Description of the Notes or Description of the
Securities section of the applicable prospectus supplement
or offering memorandum relating to our offering of such debt
securities; and
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make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any
holder in any material respect.
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With the exceptions discussed below, we and the trustee may
amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities of a
particular series with the written consent of the holders of at
least a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of
such series then outstanding. In addition, the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the debt securities of such
series then outstanding may waive any existing default under, or
compliance with, any provision of the debt securities of a
particular series or of the indenture relating to a particular
series of debt securities, other
18
than any event of default in payment of interest or principal.
These consents and waivers may be obtained in connection with a
purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, debt
securities.
Without the consent of each holder affected, we and the trustee
may not:
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reduce the amount of debt securities of such series whose
holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest,
including defaulted interest;
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reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any debt
security or alter the provisions with respect to redemptions or
mandatory offers to repurchase debt securities;
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make any change that adversely affects any right of a holder to
convert or exchange any debt security into or for shares of our
common stock or other securities, cash or other property in
accordance with the terms of such security;
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modify the ranking or priority of the debt securities;
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make any change to any provision of the indenture relating to
the waiver of existing defaults, the rights of holders to
receive payment of principal and interest on the debt
securities, or to the provisions regarding amending or
supplementing the indenture or the debt securities of a
particular series with the written consent of the holders of
such series;
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waive a continuing default or event of default in the payment of
principal of or interest on the debt securities; or
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make any debt security payable at a place or in money other than
that stated in the debt security, or impair the right of any
holder of a debt security to bring suit as permitted by the
indenture.
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The right of any holder to participate in any consent required
or sought pursuant to any provision of the indenture, and our
obligation to obtain any such consent otherwise required from
such holder, may be subject to the requirement that such holder
shall have been the holder of record of debt securities with
respect to which such consent is required or sought as of a
record date fixed by us in accordance with the indenture.
Concerning
the trustee
The indenture will contain limitations on the rights of the
trustee, should it become our creditor, to obtain payment of
claims in specified cases or to realize on property received in
respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The
indenture will permit the trustee to engage in other
transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest,
it must eliminate such conflict or resign.
The indenture will provide that in case an event of default
occurs and is not cured, the trustee will be required, in the
exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent
person in similar circumstances in the conduct of such
persons own affairs. The trustee may refuse to perform any
duty or exercise any right or power under the indenture, unless
it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense.
Governing
law
The laws of the State of New York will govern the indenture and
the debt securities.
Common
stock, preferred stock and depositary shares
Our authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares
of common shares, par value $0.001, and 5,000,000 shares of
preferred shares, par value $0.001. The common shares are
divided into two classes, consisting of 47,500,000 voting shares
of common stock and 2,500,000 shares of nonvoting
Class A Common Stock. Of the preferred shares, 45,000 have
been designated Series B Preferred Stock and 50,000 have
been designated as Series C Junior Participating Preferred
Stock. Our certificate of incorporation, as amended to date,
does not authorize any other classes of capital stock.
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Common
stock
As of August 30, 2010, 28,514,435 shares of our common
stock were outstanding and held of record by approximately 520
holders. No shares of the Class A Common Stock are
currently outstanding.
Voting. Holders of our voting common stock are
entitled to one vote per share for each share held of record on
all matters submitted to a vote of common stockholders. Holders
of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights.
Dividends. Holders of our common stock are
entitled to receive dividends declared by the board of directors
out of legally available funds.
Other Rights. Holders of our common stock do
not have any preemptive, subscription or conversion rights.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol QDEL. American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company is the Transfer Agent and Registrar for our
common stock.
Preferred
stock
Our board of directors is authorized to issue from time to time,
without further vote or action by the stockholders, up to an
aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or
more series and to determine or alter the rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed on any wholly
unissued series of preferred stock, and the number of shares
constituting such series and the designation thereof. Our board
of directors designated, in conjunction with our stockholder
rights plan discussed below, 50,000 shares of preferred
stock as Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock. No
preferred shares are currently outstanding.
We currently have no plans to issue any preferred shares, but we
believe that the ability to issue preferred shares without the
expense and delay of a special stockholders meeting will
provide us with increased flexibility in structuring possible
future financings and acquisitions, and in meeting other
corporate needs that might arise. The board of directors could
issue preferred shares having voting, dividend and liquidation
rights superior to those of the common stock, which could
adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common
stock, including the loss of voting control to others, and
delay, defer or prevent a change in control of us without
further action by the stockholders. This could discourage an
acquisition attempt or other transaction which stockholders
might believe to be in their best interests or in which they
might receive a premium for their stock over the then market
price of the stock.
Governing
documents and rights plan
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and
rights plan described below may make it more difficult for third
parties to acquire control of us.
Stockholder Rights Plan. We have a stockholder
rights plan, which provides that one right to purchase a
fraction of a share of our Series C Junior Participating
Preferred Stock will accompany each share of our outstanding
common stock. Under certain conditions involving an acquisition
by any person or group of 15% or more of the common stock, the
rights permit the holders (other than the 15% holder) to
purchase our common stock at a 50% discount upon payment of an
exercise price of $24 per right. In addition, in the event of
certain business combinations, the rights permit the purchase of
the common stock of an acquiror at a 50% discount. Under certain
conditions, the rights may be redeemed by our board of directors
at a price of $0.005 per right. The rights have no voting
privileges and are attached to and automatically trade with our
common stock. The rights will expire on December 31, 2011,
unless earlier triggered, redeemed or exchanged. The terms of
the rights are fully described in a Rights Agreement between
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
rights agent, and us. A copy of the Rights Agreement has been
filed with and is publicly available at or from the SEC as
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
Special Meetings and Advance Notice
Provisions. Our bylaws provide that special
meetings of the stockholders may only be called by stockholders
holding 50% or more of the shares entitled to vote at such
meeting. In addition, our bylaws establish an advance written
notice procedure for stockholders seeking to nominate candidates
for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters
which can be acted upon at stockholders meetings. As
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a result, these provisions of our bylaws may delay stockholder
actions with respect to business combinations or a change in
management.
Copies of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as
amended, have been filed with and are publicly available at or
from the SEC as described under the heading Where You Can
Find More Information.
Depositary
shares
We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional shares of
either preferred stock or a new series of common stock, rather
than full shares of preferred stock or common stock (as
applicable). If we exercise this option, we will issue to the
public receipts for depositary shares, and each of these
depositary shares will represent a fraction (to be set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement) of either a share of the
particular series of preferred stock or common stock.
The shares of any series of preferred stock or common stock (as
applicable) underlying the depositary shares will be deposited
under a deposit agreement between us and a bank or trust company
selected by us and identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each
owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion, to
the applicable fraction of a share of preferred stock or common
stock (as applicable) underlying that depositary share, and to
all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock or common
stock (as applicable) underlying that depositary share. Those
rights include proportionate dividend, voting, redemption and
liquidation rights. The depositary shares will be evidenced by
depositary receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement.
Depositary receipts will be issued to those persons purchasing
the fractional shares of preferred stock or common stock (as
applicable) underlying the depositary shares, in accordance with
the terms of the offering.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms of the deposit agreement and the rights of the holders of
the depositary shares, among other matters.
Effect of
new issuance
If the board were to issue a new series of common stock or
preferred stock, the issuance of such shares could:
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decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for
distribution to existing common stockholders;
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make removal of the present management more difficult;
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result in restrictions upon the payment of dividends and other
distributions to the existing common stockholders;
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delay or prevent a change in control of our company; and
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limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future
for our existing common stock.
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Warrants
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities,
common stock, preferred stock or other securities registered
hereunder or units of two or more of these types of securities.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with debt
securities, common stock or preferred stock or other securities
registered hereunder and may be attached to or separate from
these securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a
separate warrant agreement. We will distribute a prospectus
supplement with regard to each issue or series of warrants. Each
such prospectus supplement will describe:
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the title of the warrants;
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the aggregate number of warrants to be issued and currently
outstanding, if any;
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
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the number or principal amount of securities purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants and the exercise price of each warrant;
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the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the
warrants including:
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and the date on which the right will expire;
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the maximum or minimum number of the warrants which may be
exercised at any time; and
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any limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such
warrants;
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in the case of warrants to purchase our preferred stock, common
stock or depositary shares, any provisions for adjustment of the
number or amount of shares of our preferred stock, common stock
or depositary shares receivable upon exercise of the warrants or
the exercise price of the warrants;
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in the case of warrants to purchase preferred stock, the
designation, stated value and terms, such as liquidation,
dividend, conversion and voting rights, of the series of
preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
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if applicable, the number of warrants issued with each other
security, and the date on and after which the warrants and the
related securities will be separately transferable;
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if applicable, a discussion of any material federal income tax
considerations; and
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any other material terms of such warrants.
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Exercise
of warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder of the warrant to purchase
the securities, at the exercise price as shall be set forth in,
or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus supplement
relating to the warrants. Warrants may be exercised at any time
up to the close of business at the location and on the
expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date,
unexercised warrants will become void.
Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly
completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the
warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus
supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the
securities purchased upon such exercise. If less than all of the
warrants represented by a warrant certificate are exercised, a
new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining
warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any warrants, holders of the warrants
will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities
purchasable upon exercise, including:
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in the case of warrants for the purchase of debt securities, the
right to receive payments of principal of, or any premium or
interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise, or
to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; and
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in the case of warrants for the purchase of preferred stock or
common stock, the right to vote or to receive any payments of
dividends on the preferred stock or common stock purchasable
upon exercise.
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Certificates for warrants to purchase securities will be
exchangeable for new warrant certificates of different
denominations to the extent set forth in the prospectus
supplement.
Rights
We may issue rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or
other securities registered hereunder that we may offer to our
stockholders. The rights may or may not be transferable by the
persons purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection with
any rights offering, we may enter into a standby underwriting or
other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons
pursuant to which such underwriters or other persons would
purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after
such rights offering. Each series of rights will be issued under
a separate rights agreement to be entered into between us and a
bank or trust company, as rights agent, that we will name in the
applicable prospectus supplement. The rights agent will act
solely as our agent in connection with the rights and will not
assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or
with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of
rights.
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The prospectus supplement relating to any rights that we offer
will include specific terms relating to the offering, including,
among other matters:
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the date of determining the security holders entitled to the
rights distribution;
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the aggregate number of rights issued and the aggregate number
of shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities
purchasable upon exercise of the rights;
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the exercise price;
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the conditions to completion of the rights offering;
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the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence
and the date on which the rights will expire; and
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if applicable, a discussion of any material federal income tax
considerations.
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Each right would entitle the holder of the rights to purchase
for cash the principal amount of shares of common stock,
preferred stock or other securities at the exercise price set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Rights may be
exercised at any time up to the close of business at the
location and on the expiration date for the rights provided in
the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of
business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights will
become void.
If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are
exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to
persons other than our security holders, to or through agents,
underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such
methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Stock
purchase contracts and stock purchase units
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts
obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to
sell to the holders, a specified number or variable number of
shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities
registered hereunder at a future date or dates. The
consideration per security may be fixed at the time stock
purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference
to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts.
The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part
of stock purchase units consisting of a stock purchase contract
and our debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares, any
other securities described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The stock purchase contracts may require us to make
periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or
vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or prefunded on
some basis.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. Material
federal income tax considerations applicable to the stock
purchase units and the stock purchase contracts will be
discussed in the related prospectus supplement.
Units
We may issue units, which will consist of one or more stock
purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, depositary
shares, rights, preferred stock, common stock or any combination
thereof. The applicable prospectus supplement for any units will
describe:
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all terms of the units and of the securities or any combination
thereof comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances the securities comprising the units may or may not
be traded separately;
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a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the
units; and
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a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement,
transfer or exchange of the units.
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Plan of
distribution
The securities that may be offered by this prospectus may be
sold:
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through agents;
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to or through underwriters;
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to or through broker-dealers (acting as agent or principal);
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in at the market offerings within the meaning of
Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, to or through a
market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange,
or otherwise;
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directly to purchasers, through a specific bidding or auction
process or otherwise; or
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through a combination of any such methods of sale.
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Agents, underwriters or broker-dealers may be paid compensation
for offering and selling the securities. That compensation may
be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions to be
received from us, from the purchasers of the securities or from
both us and the purchasers. Any underwriters, dealers, agents or
other investors participating in the distribution of the
securities may be deemed to be underwriters, as that
term is defined in the Securities Act, and compensation and
profits received by them on sale of the securities may be deemed
to be underwriting commissions, as that term is defined in the
rules promulgated under the Securities Act.
Each time the securities are offered by this prospectus, the
prospectus supplement, if required, will set forth:
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the name of any underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the
offer and sale of the securities;
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the terms of the offering;
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any discounts concessions or commissions and other items
constituting compensation received by the underwriters,
broker-dealers or agents;
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any over-allotment option under which any underwriters may
purchase additional securities from us;
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any initial public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers;
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any securities exchanges on which the securities may be
listed; and
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the anticipated date of delivery of the securities.
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The securities may be sold at a fixed price or prices, which may
be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at
prices relating to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated
prices. The distribution of securities may be effected from time
to time in one or more transactions, by means of one or more of
the following transactions, which may include cross or block
trades:
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transactions on the Nasdaq Global Market or any other organized
market where the securities may be traded;
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in the
over-the-counter
market;
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in negotiated transactions;
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through put or call option transactions relating to the
securities;
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under delayed delivery contracts or other contractual
commitments; or
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a combination of such methods of sale.
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If underwriters are used in a sale, securities will be acquired
by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from
time to time in one or more transactions. Securities may be
offered to the public either through
24
underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing
underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as
underwriters. If an underwriter or underwriters are used in the
sale of securities, an underwriting agreement will be executed
with the underwriter or underwriters at the time an agreement
for the sale is reached. This prospectus and the prospectus
supplement will be used by the underwriters to resell the
securities.
In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the aggregate
maximum discount, commission or agency fees or other items
constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any
FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed 8% of
the offering proceeds from any offering pursuant to this
prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.
If 5% or more of the net proceeds of any offering of securities
made under this prospectus will be received by a FINRA member
participating in the offering or affiliates or associated
persons of such FINRA member, the offering will be conducted in
accordance with FINRA Rule 5121.
To comply with the securities laws of certain states, if
applicable, the securities offered by this prospectus will be
offered and sold in those states only through registered or
licensed brokers or dealers.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under
agreements entered into with us to indemnification by us against
specified liabilities, including liabilities incurred under the
Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be
required to make in respect of such liabilities. The prospectus
supplement will describe the terms and conditions of such
indemnification or contribution. Some of the agents,
underwriters or dealers, or their respective affiliates may be
customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services
for us in the ordinary course of business. We will describe in
the prospectus supplement naming the underwriter the nature of
any such relationship.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market. Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement,
each other class or series of securities issued will be a new
issue with no established trading market. We may elect to list
any other class or series of securities on any exchange, but we
are not currently obligated to do so. It is possible that one or
more underwriters, if any, may make a market in a class or
series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated
to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time
without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity
of the trading market for any of the securities.
Certain persons participating in the offering may engage in
over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering
transactions and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act. We make no
representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of
any effect that such transactions may have on the price of the
securities. For a description of these activities, see the
information under the heading Underwriting in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Concurrently with any offering of debt securities that are
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common
stock, we may offer from time to time our common stock by means
of a separate prospectus supplement. In addition, we may agree
to loan common stock to affiliates of the underwriters, dealers
or agents for such debt securities or common stock, which
affiliates we refer to as the share borrowers,
pursuant to a share lending agreement to be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Such share borrowers may use
the borrowed shares or the proceeds therefrom to facilitate
transactions by which investors in the debt securities may hedge
their investments in such debt securities. In connection with
facilitating those transactions, the share borrowers and their
affiliates may receive customary, negotiated fees from investors.
In connection with any offering of debt securities that are
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common
stock, we may enter into convertible debt security hedge
transactions with affiliates of the underwriters. Such
convertible debt security hedge transactions may reduce the
potential dilution to us upon conversion of such debt
securities. We may apply a portion of the net proceeds from the
sale of the debt securities to pay the cost of such convertible
debt security hedge transactions.
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In connection with establishing an initial hedge of these
transactions, the hedge counterparty or its affiliates may enter
into various derivative transactions with respect to our common
stock, concurrently with or shortly after the pricing of such
debt securities. These activities could have the effect of
increasing or preventing a decline in the price of our common
stock concurrently with or shortly after the pricing of such
debt securities.
In addition, the hedge counterparty or its affiliates will
likely modify its hedge position following the pricing of such
debt securities from time to time by entering into or unwinding
various derivative transactions
and/or
purchasing or selling our common stock in secondary market
transactions prior to the maturity of such debt securities
(including during any settlement period in respect of any
conversion of such debt securities). The effect, if any, of any
of these transactions and activities on the market price of our
common stock or such debt securities will depend in part on
market conditions and cannot be ascertained at this time. Any of
these activities could impact the price of our common stock and
the value of such debt securities and, as a result, the value of
the consideration and the number of shares, if any, that an
investor would receive upon conversion of such debt securities
and, under certain circumstances, such investors ability
to convert such debt securities.
Where you
can find more information
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the SEC registering the securities that may
be offered and sold hereunder. The registration statement,
including exhibits thereto, contains additional relevant
information about us and these securities that, as permitted by
the rules and regulations of the SEC, we have not included in
this prospectus. A copy of the registration statement can be
obtained at the address set forth below or at the SECs
website as noted below. You should read the registration
statement for further information about us and these securities.
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. You
may read and copy this information at the following SEC location:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. The
SEC also maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy
statements, information statements and other information about
issuers, like Quidel Corporation, who file electronically with
the SEC. The address of that web site is www.sec.gov. The
website, and, except as expressly incorporated herein, the
information contained therein, is not a part of this prospectus.
Incorporation
of certain documents by reference
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this prospectus. This means that we can
disclose important information about us and our financial
condition to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. This
prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below
that we have previously filed with the SEC:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009;
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our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30,
2010;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed January 11, 2010, January 22, 2010,
February 19, 2010, March 1, 2010, May 14, 2010
and September 8, 2010 and our Current Report on Form
8-K/A filed
March 22, 2010;
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the description of our common stock contained in the
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
dated February 28, 1983, including any amendment or report
filed for the purpose of updating such description; and
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the description of our Preferred Stock Purchase Rights contained
in our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed on January 13, 1997, including any amendment or
report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
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We also incorporate by reference all documents that we file with
the SEC on or after the effective time of this prospectus
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act and prior to the sale of all securities registered
hereunder or termination of the registration statement. Nothing
in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate information
furnished but not filed with the SEC.
Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained herein or in the applicable prospectus supplement or
in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes
the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not
be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a
part of this prospectus.
You may request a copy of the filings incorporated herein by
reference, including exhibits to such documents that are
specifically incorporated by reference, at no cost, by writing
or calling us at the following address or telephone number:
Robert J. Bujarski, Corporate Secretary
Quidel Corporation
10165 McKellar Court
San Diego, California 92121
(858) 552-1100
Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of
any contract or other documents are not necessarily complete,
and in each instance investors are referred to the copy of the
contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement, each such statement being qualified in
all respects by such reference and the exhibits and schedules
thereto.
Experts
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial
statements and schedule included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, and the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, as set forth in their reports, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in
the registration statement. Our financial statements and
schedule are incorporated by reference in reliance on
Ernst & Young LLPs reports, given on their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audited historical financial statements of DHI included in
Quidel Corporations Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated March 22, 2010 have been so incorporated in reliance
on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
Legal
matters
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP of Los Angeles and Irvine,
California has issued an opinion with respect to the validity of
the securities to be offered and sold by this prospectus. If
counsel for any underwriters passes on legal matters in
connection with an offering of the securities described in this
prospectus, we will name that counsel in the prospectus
supplement relating to that offering.
27
4,000,000 shares
Common stock
Prospectus supplement
J.P. Morgan
January 6, 2011
We have not authorized anyone to provide any information
other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or any free writing prospectus that we or the
underwriter provide you in connection with the offering. We take
no responsibility for, and cannot provide any assurance as to
the reliability of, any other information that others may give
you. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state
where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the
information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus is accurate as
of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus
supplement.
No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the
United States to permit a public offering of our common shares
or possession or distribution of this prospectus supplement in
that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this
prospectus supplement in jurisdictions outside the United States
are required to inform themselves about and to observe any
restrictions as to this offering and the distribution of this
prospectus supplement applicable to that jurisdiction.