e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________ to ______________
Commission File Number: 001-08896
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
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Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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75-2027937
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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8401 North Central Expressway, Suite 800, Dallas, TX
(Address of principal executive offices)
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75225
(Zip Code) |
(214) 874-2323
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES
o NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Common Stock ($0.01 par value)
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69,207,413 as of November 4, 2009 |
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
INDEX
-2-
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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September 30, 2009 |
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December 31, 2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets: |
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Mortgage securities and similar investments
($7.40 billion pledged under repurchase arrangements) |
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$ |
7,920,478 |
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$ |
7,499,249 |
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Cash collateral receivable from interest rate swap counterparties |
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35,966 |
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53,676 |
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Interest rate swap agreements at fair value |
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43 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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168,496 |
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96,839 |
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Receivables and other assets |
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80,797 |
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76,481 |
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Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
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3,117 |
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3,117 |
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$ |
8,208,897 |
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$ |
7,729,362 |
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Liabilities: |
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Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
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$ |
6,992,755 |
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$ |
6,751,500 |
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Unsecured borrowings |
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103,095 |
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103,095 |
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Interest rate swap agreements at fair value |
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20,472 |
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46,679 |
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Common stock dividend payable |
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38,695 |
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22,728 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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27,149 |
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44,910 |
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7,182,166 |
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6,968,912 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock $0.10 par value; 100,000 shares
authorized: $1.60 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A,
188 and 197 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
($3,085 aggregate liquidation preference) |
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2,630 |
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2,755 |
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$1.26 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B,
15,819 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
($180,025 aggregate liquidation preference) |
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176,705 |
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176,705 |
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Common stock $0.01 par value; 250,000 shares
authorized: 69,098 and 63,135 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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691 |
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631 |
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Paid-in capital |
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1,055,114 |
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975,893 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(356,154 |
) |
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(358,155 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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147,745 |
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(37,379 |
) |
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1,026,731 |
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760,450 |
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$ |
8,208,897 |
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$ |
7,729,362 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-3-
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
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Quarter Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30 |
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September 30 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Interest income: |
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Mortgage securities and similar investments |
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$ |
74,695 |
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$ |
99,205 |
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$ |
243,641 |
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$ |
302,888 |
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Other |
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69 |
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346 |
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419 |
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1,932 |
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74,764 |
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99,551 |
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244,060 |
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304,820 |
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Interest expense: |
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Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
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(26,802 |
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(60,032 |
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(98,385 |
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(184,357 |
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Unsecured borrowings |
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(2,186 |
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(2,186 |
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(6,560 |
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(6,560 |
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(28,988 |
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(62,218 |
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(104,945 |
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(190,917 |
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45,776 |
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37,333 |
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139,115 |
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113,903 |
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Other revenue (expense): |
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Miscellaneous other revenue (expense) |
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16 |
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(45 |
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(893 |
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(1,469 |
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Incentive compensation expense |
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(1,058 |
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(300 |
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(3,435 |
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(4,820 |
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General and administrative expense |
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(2,713 |
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(2,306 |
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(8,313 |
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(6,187 |
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(3,755 |
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(2,651 |
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(12,641 |
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(12,476 |
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Income before equity in earnings of
unconsolidated affiliates |
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42,021 |
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34,682 |
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126,474 |
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101,427 |
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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
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64 |
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64 |
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194 |
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194 |
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Net income |
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$ |
42,085 |
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$ |
34,746 |
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$ |
126,668 |
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$ |
101,621 |
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Net income available to common stockholders: |
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Net income |
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$ |
42,085 |
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$ |
34,746 |
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$ |
126,668 |
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$ |
101,621 |
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Less cash dividends paid on preferred shares |
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(5,058 |
) |
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(5,062 |
) |
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(15,180 |
) |
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(15,189 |
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$ |
37,027 |
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$ |
29,684 |
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$ |
111,488 |
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$ |
86,432 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.56 |
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$ |
0.52 |
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$ |
1.74 |
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$ |
1.65 |
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Diluted |
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0.56 |
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0.52 |
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1.71 |
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1.63 |
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Cash dividends declared per share: |
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Common |
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$ |
0.560 |
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$ |
0.550 |
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$ |
1.700 |
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$ |
1.660 |
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Series A Preferred |
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0.400 |
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0.400 |
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1.200 |
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1.200 |
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Series B Preferred |
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0.315 |
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0.315 |
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0.945 |
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0.945 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-4-
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands, unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended September 30 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
126,668 |
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$ |
101,621 |
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Noncash items: |
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Amortization of investment premiums |
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20,443 |
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23,208 |
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Depreciation and other amortization |
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205 |
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184 |
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Equity-based compensation costs |
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850 |
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948 |
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Amounts related to interest rate swap agreements |
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1,613 |
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528 |
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Impairment charge related to commercial loans |
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750 |
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Loss from sales of mortgage securities and similar investments |
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1,408 |
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Net change
in receivables, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(19,025 |
) |
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17,500 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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131,504 |
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145,397 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of mortgage securities and similar investments |
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(1,353,875 |
) |
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(2,851,297 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage securities and similar investments |
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766,800 |
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Principal collections on mortgage securities and similar investments |
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1,065,446 |
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1,202,737 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(288,429 |
) |
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(881,760 |
) |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
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53,397,517 |
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49,296,731 |
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Principal payments on repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
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(53,156,255 |
) |
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(48,554,240 |
) |
Payment on early termination of interest rate swap agreement |
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(2,275 |
) |
Decrease
(increase) in cash collateral receivable from interest rate swap counterparties |
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17,710 |
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(22,756 |
) |
Capital stock transactions |
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79,979 |
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233,739 |
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Dividends paid |
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(110,369 |
) |
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(84,014 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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228,582 |
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867,185 |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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71,657 |
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130,822 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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96,839 |
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6,653 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
168,496 |
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$ |
137,475 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-5-
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 BUSINESS
Capstead Mortgage Corporation operates as a self-managed real estate investment trust for federal
income tax purposes (a REIT) and is based in Dallas, Texas. Unless the context otherwise
indicates, Capstead Mortgage Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to as
Capstead or the Company. Capstead earns income from investing in a leveraged portfolio of
residential mortgage pass-through securities consisting almost exclusively of adjustable-rate
mortgage (ARM) securities issued and guaranteed by government-sponsored entities, either Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac (together the GSEs), or by an agency of the federal government, Ginnie Mae.
Agency-guaranteed mortgage securities (Agency Securities), carry an implied AAA rating with
limited, if any, credit risk.
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Interim Financial Reporting and Reclassifications
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for
the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for the calendar year ending December 31, 2009. For further information refer
to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto incorporated by reference
into the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain prior
year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Recent Accounting Developments
In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities (now referred to as ASC 260-10-45 under the FASB Accounting Standards Codification,
or ASC). This pronouncement affects entities that accrue cash dividends on share-based payment
awards during the awards service period when the dividends do not need to be returned if any
holder forfeits an award. The FASB concluded that unvested share-based payment awards that contain
rights to non-forfeitable dividends are participating securities (i.e. the holders participate in
dividends with common stockholders) and must be included in computing basic and diluted earnings
per share, if dilutive. ASC 260-10-45 became effective for financial statements beginning January
1, 2009 and requires an entity to retroactively adjust all prior period earnings per share
computations to reflect its provisions. Adopting ASC 260-10-45 did not have a material impact on
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2009, Capstead adopted FASB Staff Position FAS140-3 Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (ASC 860-10-40). Under ASC 860-10-40,
certain seller-financed acquisitions of mortgage investments entered into after December 31, 2008
will not qualify as acquisitions if the related borrowings under repurchase arrangements are
considered sufficiently linked to the acquisition transaction. Any such seller-financed
acquisitions that are deemed to be sufficiently linked will generally be reported net of related
financings at fair value with related changes
-6-
in fair value reported in earnings until such time as the assets are no longer financed with the
sellers. No such linked acquisitions have occurred during the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2009; therefore, implementing ASC 860-10-40 has not had any impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued three concurrent Staff Positions: (i) Staff Position No. FAS 115-2
and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, (ii) Staff
Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for an Asset
or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
(collectively, these two pronouncements are referred to as ASC 820-10-35) and (iii) Staff
Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial
Instruments (ASC 825-10-50). ASC 320-10-35 provides additional guidance for accounting for
other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities. In addition to existing guidance, under ASC
320-10-35 an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to exist if an entity does not expect to
recover the entire amortized cost basis of a debt security. ASC 320-10-35 provides for the
bifurcation of other-than-temporary impairments into (i) amounts related to credit losses, which
are recognized through earnings, and (ii) amounts related to all other factors, which are
recognized as a component of Other comprehensive income (loss). Further, ASC 320-10-35 requires
certain additional disclosures for debt securities. Finally, ASC 820-10-35 provides additional
guidance in determining if the market for an asset or liability is inactive and, accordingly, if
quoted market prices may not be indicative of fair value. ASC 825-10-50 extends existing annual
financial instrument fair value disclosure requirements to interim periods.
All three of these pronouncements were effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009 and were
required to be implemented concurrently. Accordingly, Capstead adopted these pronouncements on
April 1, 2009. The adoption did not have any impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued statement No. 165, Subsequent Events (Subsequent Events Topic ASC
855 or ASC 855). ASC 855 modifies the definition of what qualifies as a subsequent event
those events or transactions that occur following the balance sheet date, but before the financial
statements are issued, or are available to be issued and requires companies to disclose the date
through which it has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for determining that date. ASC 855
is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. Accordingly, Capstead adopted the standard
during the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The adoption of ASC 855 did not have any impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements. In preparing the accompanying consolidated financial
statements, the Company has reviewed events that have occurred after September 30, 2009, up until
the time of issuance of the financial statements on November 4, 2009.
Two of the Companys investments consist of loans secured by interests in commercial real estate.
Although these loans are considered variable interests in the entities that own the underlying real
estate, Capstead was not considered the primary beneficiary when these investments were made
because of the substantial amounts of borrower equity at risk at origination. Although both
borrowers are currently in default (See NOTE 4), no events have occurred through September 30, 2009
that would require reconsideration of whether the borrower was still the primary beneficiary under
current GAAP. Therefore, these entities remain unconsolidated. In June 2009, the FASB issued
statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (ASC 810-10-25). Among other
items, ASC 810-10-25 responds to concerns about the application of certain key provisions of the
previous pronouncement, including those regarding the transparency of the involvement with variable
interest entities. ASC 810-10-25 is effective for calendar year companies beginning on January 1,
2010. Although the adoption of this statement is expected to result in the consolidation of one of
these investments (the townhome development loans), this is not expected to have a material impact
on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
-7-
NOTE 3 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income, after deducting preferred share
dividends and adjusting for the impact of nonvested stock awards deemed to be participating
securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, calculated excluding
nonvested stock awards. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income,
after deducting dividends on convertible preferred shares when such shares are antidilutive and
similar adjustments for participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares
and common share equivalents outstanding, giving effect to equity awards and convertible preferred
shares, when such awards and shares are dilutive. For calculation purposes the Series A and B
preferred shares are considered dilutive whenever basic earnings per common share exceeds each
Series dividend divided by the conversion rate applicable for that period. Nonvested stock awards
that are deemed participating securities are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per
share, if dilutive, under either the two class method or the treasury stock method, depending upon
which method produces the more dilutive result. Components of the computation of basic and diluted
earnings per common share were as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Numerator for basic earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
42,085 |
|
|
$ |
34,746 |
|
|
$ |
126,668 |
|
|
$ |
101,621 |
|
Series A and B preferred share dividends |
|
|
(5,058 |
) |
|
|
(5,062 |
) |
|
|
(15,180 |
) |
|
|
(15,189 |
) |
Basic earnings impact of nonvested stock awards |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
(556 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,845 |
|
|
$ |
29,512 |
|
|
$ |
110,950 |
|
|
$ |
85,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total average shares outstanding |
|
|
65,745 |
|
|
|
56,656 |
|
|
|
64,140 |
|
|
|
52,352 |
|
Average nonvested stock awards outstanding |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,392 |
|
|
|
56,318 |
|
|
|
63,763 |
|
|
|
51,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.74 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for diluted earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
42,085 |
|
|
$ |
34,746 |
|
|
$ |
126,668 |
|
|
$ |
101,621 |
|
Dividends on antidilutive convertible preferred
shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,983 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings impact of nonvested stock awards |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
(556 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,903 |
|
|
$ |
29,591 |
|
|
$ |
126,130 |
|
|
$ |
101,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
65,392 |
|
|
|
56,318 |
|
|
|
63,763 |
|
|
|
51,991 |
|
Net effect of dilutive option awards |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
Net effect of dilutive convertible preferred shares |
|
|
9,928 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
9,928 |
|
|
|
9,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,436 |
|
|
|
56,737 |
|
|
|
73,798 |
|
|
|
61,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potentially dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antidilutive convertible preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antidilutive equity awards excluded under the
treasury stock method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issuable under option awards |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Nonvested stock awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-8-
NOTE 4 MORTGAGE SECURITIES AND SIMILAR INVESTMENTS
Mortgage securities and similar investments and related weighted average coupon rates and yields
classified by collateral type and interest rate characteristics were as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
(Discounts) |
|
|
Basis |
|
|
Amount(a) |
|
|
WAC(b) |
|
|
Yield(b) |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
$ |
7,440 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
7,462 |
|
|
$ |
7,481 |
|
|
|
6.72 |
% |
|
|
6.47 |
% |
ARMs |
|
|
7,230,701 |
|
|
|
98,730 |
|
|
|
7,329,431 |
|
|
|
7,491,764 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
3.96 |
|
Ginnie Mae ARMs |
|
|
344,877 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
346,741 |
|
|
|
351,823 |
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
|
|
4.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,583,018 |
|
|
|
100,616 |
|
|
|
7,683,634 |
|
|
|
7,851,068 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
3.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
|
3,737 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
6.67 |
|
ARMs |
|
|
8,482 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
8,558 |
|
|
|
8,558 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
4.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,219 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
12,301 |
|
|
|
12,301 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
Commercial loans and
securities |
|
|
54,400 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
54,467 |
|
|
|
53,436 |
|
|
|
1.85 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
Collateral for structured
financings |
|
|
3,613 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
3,673 |
|
|
|
3,673 |
|
|
|
8.05 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,653,250 |
|
|
$ |
100,825 |
|
|
$ |
7,754,075 |
|
|
$ |
7,920,478 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
$ |
9,991 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
10,022 |
|
|
$ |
10,041 |
|
|
|
6.64 |
% |
|
|
6.56 |
% |
ARMs |
|
|
6,928,385 |
|
|
|
90,942 |
|
|
|
7,019,327 |
|
|
|
7,029,002 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
Ginnie Mae ARMs |
|
|
394,909 |
|
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
396,965 |
|
|
|
397,443 |
|
|
|
4.94 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,333,285 |
|
|
|
93,029 |
|
|
|
7,426,314 |
|
|
|
7,436,486 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
|
5,880 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
5,872 |
|
|
|
5,872 |
|
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
ARMs |
|
|
9,053 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
9,132 |
|
|
|
9,132 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,933 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
15,004 |
|
|
|
15,004 |
|
|
|
6.20 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
43,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,444 |
|
|
|
43,163 |
|
|
|
7.03 |
|
|
|
8.48 |
|
Collateral for structured
financings |
|
|
4,523 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
4,596 |
|
|
|
4,596 |
|
|
|
8.09 |
|
|
|
7.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,396,185 |
|
|
$ |
93,173 |
|
|
$ |
7,489,358 |
|
|
$ |
7,499,249 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes unrealized gains and losses for securities classified as available-for-sale,
if applicable (see NOTE 9) and an allowance for possible loan losses on commercial loans
totaling $1.0 million and $281,000 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Net WAC, or weighted average coupon, is presented net of servicing and other fees as of
the indicated balance sheet date. Average yield is presented for the quarter then ended,
calculated including the amortization of investment premiums (discounts) and excluding
unrealized gains and losses. |
Agency Securities carry an implied AAA rating and therefore limited credit risk. Residential
mortgage loans held by the Company were originated prior to 1995 when Capstead operated a mortgage
conduit and the related credit risk is borne by the Company. Commercial loans and securities at
September 30, 2009 consist of either subordinate loans that carry credit risk associated with
specific commercial real estate collateral or AAA-rated senior notes (see below). Collateral for
structured financings consists of private residential mortgage pass-through securities obtained
through the above-mentioned mortgage conduit that are pledged to secure securitizations. The
related credit risk is borne by bondholders of the securitizations. The maturity of mortgage
securities is directly affected by prepayments of principal on
-9-
the underlying mortgage loans. Consequently, the actual maturity of the Companys mortgage
securities will be significantly shorter than the portfolios 292 month weighted average
contractual maturity.
Fixed-rate investments are generally residential mortgage loans or Agency Securities backed by
mortgage loans with fixed rates of interest. Adjustable-rate investments generally are ARM Agency
Securities backed by residential mortgage loans that have coupon interest rates that adjust at
least annually to more current interest rates or begin doing so after an initial fixed-rate period.
After the initial fixed-rate period, if applicable, mortgage loans underlying ARM securities
either (i) adjust annually based on specified margins over the one-year Constant Maturity U.S.
Treasury Note Rate (CMT) or the one-year London interbank offered rate (LIBOR), (ii) adjust
semiannually based on specified margins over six-month LIBOR, or (iii) adjust monthly based on
specified margins over indexes such as one-month LIBOR or the Eleventh District Federal Reserve
Bank Cost of Funds Index, or over a rolling twelve month average of the one-year CMT index, usually
subject to periodic and lifetime limits on the amount of such adjustments during any single
interest rate adjustment period and over the contractual term of the loans.
The Company classifies its ARM securities based on each securitys average number of months until
coupon reset (months-to-roll). Current-reset ARM securities have a months-to-roll of 18 months
or less while longer-to-reset ARM securities have a months-to-roll of greater than 18 months. The
average months-to-roll for the $5.69 billion (basis) in current-reset ARM securities held by the
Company as of September 30, 2009 was 5.2 months compared to 29.1 months for the Companys $1.99
billion (basis) in longer-to-reset ARM securities.
Investments in commercial loans and securities as of September 30, 2009 consisted of $6.0 million
in subordinated loans to a Dallas, Texas-based townhome developer expected to be repaid primarily
through unit sales, $38.4 million in subordinated loans collateralized by the Four Seasons hotel in
Nevis, West Indies, and $10.0 million face amount of AAA-rated senior notes issued by one of the
Companys lending counterparties.
Regarding the townhome development loans, in January 2009 the Company began making advances for
operating expenses on behalf of the borrower who is in financial difficulty. These advances
totaled $290,000 and $880,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009. The
Company curtailed recognizing interest on these loans effective January 1, 2009 and in June the
Company recognized in Miscellaneous other revenue (expense) a $750,000 impairment charge primarily
as a result of slow sales and reduced pricing of units collateralizing the loans. With this
charge, the Companys allowance for possible loan losses was increased to $1.0 million. No
additional impairment charges were recognized during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 relative
to this investment.
The financing for the Nevis property matured in October 2008 and one week later it was
significantly damaged by Hurricane Omar, forcing closure of the hotel. The property has wind and
business interruption insurance coverage, which together with related reserves, should be
sufficient to fund most rebuilding and reopening costs necessary to reopen the hotel. In September
2009 the Company settled a legal dispute with a junior lien holder, subsequently dropped its
lawsuit against the lien holder and the loan servicer and, pursuant to the settlement, is currently
acting as controlling holder representing the lending group. The Company is currently
investigating the lending groups options for reopening the hotel and achieving an optimal recovery
under the circumstances. Included in Receivables and other assets is $808,000 in unpaid interest
accrued on this investment during 2008; no interest has been recognized in 2009. Since default, no
impairment charges have been recognized relative to this investment.
The senior notes were issued in July 2009 pursuant to a larger private placement by two large
commercial banks of senior and junior notes of a lending counterparty. The notes, which bear
interest at 10.0% per annum, payable monthly, mature on December 15, 2010 and are callable by the
borrower at par.
-10-
NOTE 5 INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
To facilitate the issuance of Unsecured borrowings, Capstead formed and capitalized three Delaware
statutory trusts through the issuance to the Company of the trusts common securities totaling $3.1
million (see NOTE 7). The Companys equity in the earnings of the trusts consists solely of the
common trust securities pro rata share in interest accruing on Unsecured borrowings issued to the
trusts.
NOTE 6 REPURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS AND SIMILAR
BORROWINGS, INCLUDING RELATED HEDGING ACTIVITY
Capstead generally pledges its Mortgage securities and similar investments as collateral under
uncommitted repurchase arrangements with commercial banks and other financial institutions, the
terms and conditions of which are negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis when each
borrowing is initiated or renewed. Related borrowing rates are based on prevailing rates
corresponding to the terms of the borrowings. Amounts available to be borrowed are dependent upon
the fair value of the securities pledged as collateral, which fluctuates with changes in interest
rates, credit quality and market liquidity conditions. In response to declines in fair value of
pledged securities, lenders may require the Company to post additional collateral or pay down
borrowings to re-establish agreed upon collateral requirements, referred to as margin calls. The
maturity of outstanding structured financings is directly affected by prepayments on the related
mortgage pass-through securities pledged as collateral and these financings are subject to
redemption by the residual bondholders. Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings, classified
by type of collateral and maturities, and related weighted average interest rates were as follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
Collateral Type |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate * |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate * |
|
|
Borrowings with maturities of 30 days or less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities |
|
$ |
5,285,140 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
% |
|
$ |
5,179,137 |
|
|
|
2.74 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings with maturities greater than 30 days: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities (31 to 90 days) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
835,628 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
Agency Securities (91 to 360 days) |
|
|
1,703,942 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
732,139 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,703,942 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
1,567,767 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Similar borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral for structured financings |
|
|
3,673 |
|
|
|
8.05 |
|
|
|
4,596 |
|
|
|
8.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,992,755 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
6,751,500 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Average rate is presented as of the indicated balance sheet date and does not include
the effects of interest rate swap agreements held as cash flow hedges on a designated
portion of 30- to 90-day borrowings (see below). After giving effect to these cash flow
hedges, the average rate was 1.34% and 3.55% as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. |
Prior to the fourth quarter of 2007, Capstead routinely made use of longer-dated repurchase
arrangements to mitigate exposure to higher short-term interest rates, particularly related to
investments in longer-to-reset ARM Agency Securities. The remaining $557 million of these
longer-term committed borrowings with an average interest rate of 5.17% matured in August 2009.
Late in 2007 the Company began using two-year term, one- and three-month LIBOR-indexed, pay-fixed,
receive-variable, interest rate swap agreements for this purpose in lieu of longer-dated repurchase
arrangements. As of September 30, 2009, the Companys swap positions consisted of 23 swap
agreements with four large commercial banks with notional amounts totaling $2.80 billion at average
fixed rates of 2.76% and average remaining terms of nine months, including agreements with notional
amounts totaling $900 million with average fixed rates of 4.03% that terminate in November and
December 2009; $800 million with average fixed rates of 2.84% that terminate during the quarter
ended March 31, 2010; $200 million with average fixed rates of 3.17% that terminate during the
quarter ended June 30, 2010; and $900 million with average fixed rates of 1.33% that terminate
between January and September 2011.
-11-
All swap agreements have been designated as cash flow hedges of the variability of the underlying
benchmark interest rate of certain current and forecasted 30- to 90-day repurchase arrangements.
This hedge relationship in effect establishes a relatively stable fixed rate on the designated
borrowings with the variable-rate payments to be received on the swap agreements providing an
offset to interest accruing on the designated borrowings, leaving the fixed-rate payments to be
paid on the swap agreements as the Companys effective borrowing rate, subject to certain
adjustments including the effects of measured hedge ineffectiveness and the spread between variable
rates on the swap agreements and related actual borrowing rates. Disclosures related to these
Derivatives were as follows as of and for the indicated periods (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Location |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Balance sheet-related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements at fair value assets
|
|
(a)
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements at fair value (liabilities)
(c)
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
(20,472 |
) |
|
|
(46,679 |
) |
Related net interest payable
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(18,065 |
) |
|
|
(12,909 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(38,494 |
) |
|
$ |
(59,588 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
Recognized in |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Income statement-related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of effect on interest expense: |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective portion of active positions |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(15,558 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,751 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,201 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,013 |
) |
Effective portion of terminated positions (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
|
(591 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,900 |
) |
|
|
(4,093 |
) |
|
|
(42,102 |
) |
|
|
(7,604 |
) |
Amount of gain (loss) recognized (ineffective portion) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(983 |
) |
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,531 |
) |
|
|
(4,199 |
) |
|
|
(43,085 |
) |
|
|
(6,800 |
) |
Holding gains on interest rate swap agreements realized prior to
designation as cash flow hedges |
|
|
(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in Net income as a result of the use of interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(16,531 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,199 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,085 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,719 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income-related: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (effective portion) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(6,191 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,252 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,240 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included under this caption on the face of the balance sheet or statement of income. |
|
(b) |
|
Included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the face of the balance sheet. |
|
(c) |
|
The estimated amount of unrealized losses that will be recognized in the statement of
income over the next twelve months in the form of fixed and variable rate swap payments in
excess of current market rates totaled $22.7 million as of September 30, 2009. |
|
(d) |
|
In March 2008 a swap agreement with a $100 million notional amount was terminated for a
realized loss of $2.3 million which is being amortized to earnings over the original two-year
term of the Derivative (through January 2010). |
|
(e) |
|
Included in Miscellaneous other revenue (expense) on the face of the statement of
income. |
-12-
The Companys interest rate swap agreements are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
primarily using Level Two Inputs in accordance with Topic 820 Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (ASC 820-10-35). In determining fair value estimates for these agreements, the
Company utilizes the standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and
the discounted expected variable cash receipts based on expected future interest rates derived from
observable market interest rate curves. The Company also incorporates both its own nonperformance
risk and its counterparties nonperformance risk as applicable in determining the fair value of its
interest rate swap agreements. In considering the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company
considered the impact of netting and credit enhancements, such as collateral postings and
guarantees, and has concluded that counterparty risk is not significant to the overall valuation of
these agreements.
NOTE 7 UNSECURED BORROWINGS
Unsecured borrowings consist of 30-year junior subordinated notes issued in 2006 and 2005 to three
special-purpose, statutory trusts. These unconsolidated affiliates of the Company were formed to
issue $3.1 million of the trusts common securities to Capstead and to privately place $100 million
of preferred securities with unrelated third party investors. Included in Receivables and other
assets are $2.6 million in remaining issue costs associated with these transactions. Note balances
and related weighted average interest rates as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
(calculated including issue cost amortization) were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Junior subordinated notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capstead Mortgage Trust I |
|
$ |
36,083 |
|
|
|
8.31 |
% |
Capstead Mortgage Trust II |
|
|
41,238 |
|
|
|
8.46 |
|
Capstead Mortgage Trust III |
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
|
8.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,095 |
|
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The junior subordinated notes pay interest to the trusts quarterly calculated at fixed rates of
8.19% to 8.685% for ten years from issuance and subsequently at prevailing three-month LIBOR rates
plus 3.30% to 3.50% for 20 years, reset quarterly. The trusts remit dividends pro rata to the
common and preferred trust securities based on the same terms as the subordinated notes provided
that payments on the trusts common securities are subordinate to payments on the related preferred
securities. The Capstead Mortgage Trust I notes and trust securities mature in October 2035 and
are redeemable, in whole or in part, without penalty, at the Companys option anytime on or after
October 30, 2010. The Capstead Mortgage Trust II notes and trust securities mature in December
2035 and are redeemable, in whole or in part, without penalty, at the Companys option anytime on
or after December 15, 2015. The Capstead Mortgage Trust III notes and trust securities mature in
September 2036 and are redeemable, in whole or in part, without penalty, at the Companys option
anytime on or after September 15, 2016. The weighted average effective interest rate for Unsecured
borrowings (calculated including issue cost amortization) was 8.49% during the quarter and nine
months ended September 30, 2009.
NOTE 8 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) is net income plus other comprehensive income (loss). Other
comprehensive income (loss) currently consists of the change in unrealized gain on mortgage
securities classified as available-for-sale and amounts related to Derivatives held as cash flow
hedges. As of September 30, 2009, the Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component of
Stockholders equity consisted of $167.4 million in net unrealized gains on mortgage securities
held available-for-sale, $19.4 million in net unrealized losses on Derivatives held as cash flow
hedges and the $381,000
-13-
amortized balance of a realized loss offset by $47,000 in realized gains, both related to
terminated cash flow hedges. The following provides information regarding the components of
comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
42,085 |
|
|
$ |
34,746 |
|
|
$ |
126,668 |
|
|
$ |
101,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts related to available-for-sale
securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustments for amounts
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
Change in net unrealized gains |
|
|
30,680 |
|
|
|
(23,440 |
) |
|
|
157,262 |
|
|
|
(22,933 |
) |
Amounts related to cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized losses |
|
|
(6,191 |
) |
|
|
(5,252 |
) |
|
|
(14,240 |
) |
|
|
(8,357 |
) |
Early termination of interest rate swap
agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,275 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for amounts
included in net income |
|
|
15,900 |
|
|
|
4,092 |
|
|
|
42,102 |
|
|
|
7,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
40,389 |
|
|
|
(24,600 |
) |
|
|
185,124 |
|
|
|
(24,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
82,474 |
|
|
$ |
10,146 |
|
|
$ |
311,792 |
|
|
$ |
77,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9 DISCLOSURES REGARDING FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following tables and related discussion provide fair value disclosures as of the indicated
balance sheet dates for Capsteads financial assets and liabilities, most of which are influenced
by changes in, and market expectations for changes in, interest rates and market liquidity
conditions, as well as other factors beyond the control of management. Excluded from these
disclosures are financial instruments for which the Companys cost basis is deemed to approximate
fair value due primarily to the short duration of these instruments, including Cash and cash
equivalents, Cash collateral receivable from interest rate swap counterparties, receivables,
payables and borrowings under repurchase arrangements with initial terms of 120 days or less.
The Companys holdings of residential mortgage securities, nearly all of which are classified as
held available-for-sale, are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level Two Inputs in
accordance with ASC 820-10-35. In
determining fair value estimates for mortgage securities the Company considers recent trading
activity for similar investments and pricing levels indicated by lenders in connection with
designating collateral for repurchase arrangements, provided such pricing levels are considered
indicative of actual market clearing transactions.
Fair values for commercial loans are estimated using valuation techniques that
involve uncertainties and are affected by assumptions used and judgments made regarding risk
characteristics, discount rates, future cash flows, future loss expectations, and other factors,
i.e., Level Three Inputs in accordance with ASC 820-10-35. Fair values of commercial securities are estimated based on the prices of other like-rated notes of similar maturities, considering the coupon interest rate and limited marketability of these securities, i.e., Level Two Inputs in accordance with ASC 820-10-35. In estimating the fair value of its commercial loans and securities the Company
used discount rates of 10 to 25% to determine the net present value of related future cash flows.
Fair values of borrowings under repurchase arrangements with initial terms of greater than 120 days
and Unsecured borrowings are estimated based on offer prices for similar financial instruments or
market positions, i.e., Level Two Inputs in accordance with ASC 820-10-35. See NOTE 6 for information relative to the valuation of interest
rate swap agreements.
-14-
Fair value disclosures for financial instruments other than debt securities were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loans |
|
$ |
12,301 |
|
|
$ |
12,400 |
|
|
$ |
15,004 |
|
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
43,369 |
|
|
|
26,100 |
|
|
|
43,163 |
|
|
|
25,500 |
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase arrangements with initial
terms of greater than 120 days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,127,420 |
|
|
|
1,142,900 |
|
Unsecured borrowings |
|
|
103,095 |
|
|
|
100,700 |
|
|
|
103,095 |
|
|
|
85,900 |
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
20,472 |
|
|
|
20,472 |
|
|
|
46,679 |
|
|
|
46,679 |
|
Fair value disclosures for debt securities were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
Basis |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
As of September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities classified as available-for-sale |
|
$ |
7,676,373 |
|
|
$ |
167,873 |
|
|
$ |
439 |
|
|
$ |
7,843,807 |
|
Residential mortgage and commercial securities
classified as held-to-maturity |
|
|
21,001 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
21,395 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities classified as available-for-sale |
|
$ |
7,416,520 |
|
|
$ |
49,904 |
|
|
$ |
39,732 |
|
|
$ |
7,426,692 |
|
Residential mortgage securities classified as
held-to-maturity |
|
|
14,390 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,722 |
|
Additional disclosures for debt securities in an unrealized loss position were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Securities in an unrealized loss position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or greater |
|
$ |
111,729 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
$ |
157,675 |
|
|
$ |
2,454 |
|
Less than one year |
|
|
66,429 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
2,762,619 |
|
|
|
37,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
178,158 |
|
|
$ |
506 |
|
|
$ |
2,920,294 |
|
|
$ |
39,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managing a leveraged portfolio of primarily ARM Agency Securities is the core focus of Capsteads
investment strategy and management expects these securities will be held until payoff absent a
major shift in the Companys investment focus. Declines in fair value caused by increases in
interest rates are typically modest for investments in relatively short-duration ARM Agency
Securities compared to investments in longer-duration, fixed-rate assets. These declines are
generally recoverable in a relatively short period of time as the coupon interest rates on the
underlying mortgage loans reset to rates more reflective of the then current interest rate
environment allowing for the potential recovery of financing spreads diminished during periods of
rising interest rates.
From a credit risk perspective, the real or implied federal government guarantee associated with
Agency Securities, particularly in light of the September 2008 conservatorship of the GSEs and
other government support for these entities, helps ensure that fluctuations in value due to credit
risk associated with these securities will be limited. Additionally, this support for the GSEs and
other government actions to support the global financial system and improve market conditions has
dramatically improved market liquidity for leveraged holders of Agency Securities compared to conditions existing late in 2008
in the
-15-
aftermath of the Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. bankruptcy. Given that (a) any existing
unrealized losses on mortgage securities held by the Company are not attributable to credit risk,
(b) the Company typically holds its investments to maturity, and (c) it is more likely than not
that the Company will not be required to sell any of its investments, none of these investments are
considered other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company sold Agency Securities classified as
available-for-sale with a cost basis of $768 million recognizing a net loss of $1.4 million (gross
realized losses of $2.7 million, and gross realized gains of $1.3 million) included in
Miscellaneous other revenue (expense). No asset sales occurred during the quarter and nine months
ended September 30, 2009.
NOTE 10 COMPENSATION PROGRAMS
The compensation committee of Capsteads board of directors administers all compensation programs
for officers and employees including salaries, annual incentive compensation and long-term
equity-based awards, as well as other benefit programs.
Performance-based Cash Compensation Program to Augment Base Salaries
To augment base salaries of certain executive officers, in 2008 the committee implemented a
performance-based cash compensation program that provides for payments equal to the per share
dividend declared on the Companys common stock multiplied by a notional amount of non-vesting or
phantom common shares (Dividend Equivalents). Dividend Equivalents are not attached to any
stock or option awards and only have the right to receive the same cash distributions as the
Companys common stockholders are entitled to receive during the term of the grants, subject to
certain conditions, including continuous service. In implementing this program, initial Dividend
Equivalents for 225,000 phantom common shares with terms ending on July 1, 2012 were granted to
certain executive officers in July 2008. On July 14, 2009, these officers received additional
grants for 225,000 phantom common shares, also with terms ending July 1, 2012. During the quarter
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized in General and administrative
expense $252,000 and $509,000 related to this program, respectively.
Annual Incentive Compensation
To provide officers and employees with an appropriate performance-based annual incentive
compensation opportunity, each year the committee approves an incentive formula to create an
incentive pool equal to a percentage participation in the Companys earnings in excess of a
pre-established performance threshold. The committee has complete discretion with respect to the
amount to be distributed from the pool, including its allocation between executive officers and
other employees. Approved distributions are typically made subsequent to year-end. The committee
used its discretion to limit the total amount of annual incentive compensation awarded for the year
ended December 31, 2008 to $6.0 million.
For 2009 the committee modified the formula for determining the incentive pool and established a
guideline for determining the maximum amount available to be paid in any single year equal to 50
basis points multiplied by average long-term investment capital, as defined. For purposes of the
2009 calculation, the incentive pool will equal a 10% participation in annual earnings (defined
as Net income excluding Incentive compensation expense, any gain or loss from portfolio
restructurings and interest on Unsecured borrowings, net of equity in the earnings of related
statutory trusts reflected in the balance sheet as Investments in unconsolidated affiliates) in
excess of a benchmark amount based on average long-term investment capital (defined as Unsecured
borrowings, net of related investments in statutory trusts and average Stockholders equity,
excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), incentive compensation accruals, any gain
or loss from portfolio restructurings and interest on Unsecured borrowings, net of equity in the earnings of related statutory trusts) multiplied by the greater of
8.00% or
-16-
the average 10-year U.S. Treasury rate plus 200 basis points. During the quarter and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized Incentive compensation expense of $1.1
million and $3.4 million, respectively; the accrual for which is included in Accounts payable and
accrued expenses.
Long-term Equity-based Awards
The Company sponsors equity-based award plans to provide for the issuance of stock awards, option
awards and other long-term equity-based awards to directors and employees (collectively, the
Plans). As of September 30, 2009, the Plans had 1,608,549 common shares remaining available for
future issuance.
Service-based stock awards issued to directors and employees that vest in annual installments in
2009 and future years, subject to certain restrictions (principally continuous service), were as
follows as of September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
Total |
|
|
Year of |
|
Fair Value |
|
Original |
|
Shares Vesting In: |
Grant |
|
Per Share |
|
Grants |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
7.86 |
|
|
|
172,600 |
|
|
|
35,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
8.06 |
|
|
|
218,957 |
|
|
|
48,126 |
|
|
|
44,374 |
|
|
|
44,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
12.93 |
|
|
|
156,000 |
|
|
|
24,672 |
|
|
|
23,672 |
|
|
|
23,665 |
|
|
|
23,665 |
|
|
|
23,663 |
|
|
|
23,663 |
|
2008 |
|
|
12.87 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
11.39 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2008, the Company began implementing a performance-based stock award program in lieu of its
previous practice of issuing service-based awards to employees. In December 2008 the first grants
totaling 140,658 common shares were issued to employees (grant date fair value $10.18). The first
50% of these awards vest provided certain performance criteria pertaining to a three-year
measurement period ending December 31, 2011 are met. The remaining 50% vests provided performance
criteria pertaining to a three-year measurement period ending December 31, 2012 are met. If the
performance criteria are not met at the end of a three-year measurement period, vesting will be
deferred and a new three-year measurement period will be established to include the subsequent
year, up to and including the year 2015. Any remaining unvested awards will expire if the
performance criteria for the final three-year measurement period ending December 31, 2015 are not
met. The performance criteria establishes an annualized threshold return on the Companys
long-term investment capital, subject to certain adjustments, of the greater of 8.0% or the average
10-year U.S. Treasury rate plus 200 basis points that must be exceeded for the awards to vest.
Total stock award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
|
Stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
479,132 |
|
|
$ |
10.30 |
|
Grants |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
11.39 |
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(17,500 |
) |
|
|
9.19 |
|
Vestings |
|
|
(113,898 |
) |
|
|
9.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock awards outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
353,734 |
|
|
|
10.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized in General and
administrative expense $238,000 and $800,000 related to stock awards, respectively. Unrecognized
compensation expense for unvested stock awards totaled $3.0 million as of September 30, 2009, to be
expensed over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.
-17-
Option awards currently outstanding have contractual terms and vesting requirements at the grant
date of up to ten years and generally have been issued with strike prices equal to the quoted
market prices of the Companys common shares on the date of grant. The fair value of each option
award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company
estimates option exercises, expected holding periods and forfeitures based on past experience and
current expectations for option performance and employee or director attrition. Risk-free rates
are based on market rates for the expected life of the option. Expected dividends are based on
historical experience and expectations for future performance. Expected volatility factors are
based on historical experience.
Option awards issued to directors and employees that vest in annual installments in 2009 and future
years, subject to certain restrictions (principally continuous service), were as follows as of
September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of |
|
Fair Value |
|
Strike |
|
Total |
|
Remaining Shares Vesting In: |
Grant |
|
Per Share* |
|
Price |
|
Original Grants |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
7.85 |
|
|
|
430,000 |
|
|
|
71,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
7.43 |
|
|
|
258,000 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
|
|
220,500 |
|
|
|
40,750 |
|
|
|
40,750 |
|
|
|
40,750 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
12.87 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
11.69 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Based on volatility factors of 27%, 31%, 27%, 50% and 51% for years 2005, 2006,
2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively; dividend yields of 10% for years 2005 through 2007,
12% for 2008 and 14% for 2009; risk-free rates of 3.76%, 4.91%, 4.60%, 2.91% and 1.70%
for years 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively; and four year expected terms. |
Option award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Option awards outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
555,750 |
|
|
$ |
9.12 |
|
Grants |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
11.69 |
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(43,750 |
) |
|
|
8.43 |
|
Exercises |
|
|
(246,375 |
) |
|
|
7.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option awards outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
295,625 |
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable option awards outstanding as of September 30, 2009 totaled 148,125 common shares and
had a weighted average remaining contractual term of 7.4 years, an average exercise price of $10.93
and aggregate intrinsic value of $447,000. The total intrinsic value of option awards exercised
during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $1.1 million and $1.4 million,
respectively. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized
in General and administrative expense $15,000 and $50,000 related to option awards, respectively.
Unrecognized compensation costs for unvested option awards totaled $55,000 as of September 30,
2009, to be expensed over a weighted average period of 0.9 years.
Other Benefit Programs
Capstead sponsors a qualified defined contribution retirement plan for all employees and a
nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain of its officers. In general the Company
matches up to 50% of a participants voluntary contribution up to a maximum of 6% of a
participants compensation and discretionary contributions of up to another 3% of compensation
regardless of participation in the plans. Company contributions are subject to certain vesting
requirements. During the quarter and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized in General and administrative expense $101,000 and
$296,000 related to contributions to these plans, respectively.
-18-
NOTE 11 NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
The following summarizes interest income, interest expense and weighted average interest rates as
well as related changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in interest rates
versus changes in volume (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Related Changes in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Rate* |
|
|
Volume* |
|
|
Total* |
|
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage securities and
similar investments |
|
$ |
74,695 |
|
|
|
3.95 |
% |
|
$ |
99,205 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
$ |
(20,028 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,482 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,510 |
) |
Other |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,764 |
|
|
|
3.90 |
|
|
|
99,551 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
(20,470 |
) |
|
|
(4,317 |
) |
|
|
(24,787 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase arrangements
and similar borrowings |
|
|
(26,802 |
) |
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
(60,032 |
) |
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
|
(29,178 |
) |
|
|
(4,052 |
) |
|
|
(33,230 |
) |
Unsecured borrowings |
|
|
(2,186 |
) |
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
(2,186 |
) |
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,988 |
) |
|
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
(62,218 |
) |
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
(29,178 |
) |
|
|
(4,052 |
) |
|
|
(33,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,776 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
$ |
37,333 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
$ |
8,708 |
|
|
$ |
(265 |
) |
|
$ |
8,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Related Changes in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Rate* |
|
|
Volume* |
|
|
Total* |
|
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage securities and
similar investments |
|
$ |
243,641 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
% |
|
$ |
302,888 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
% |
|
$ |
(57,791 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,456 |
) |
|
$ |
(59,247 |
) |
Other |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
(2,089 |
) |
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
(1,513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244,060 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
|
304,820 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
|
|
|
(59,880 |
) |
|
|
(880 |
) |
|
|
(60,760 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase arrangements
and similar borrowings |
|
|
(98,385 |
) |
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
(184,357 |
) |
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
(79,832 |
) |
|
|
(6,140 |
) |
|
|
(85,972 |
) |
Unsecured borrowings |
|
|
(6,560 |
) |
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
(6,560 |
) |
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104,945 |
) |
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
(190,917 |
) |
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
|
(79,832 |
) |
|
|
(6,140 |
) |
|
|
(85,972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
139,115 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
|
$ |
113,903 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
|
$ |
19,952 |
|
|
$ |
5,260 |
|
|
$ |
25,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The change in interest income and interest expense due to both volume and rate has been
allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar
amounts of the change in each. |
-19-
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Overview
Capstead Mortgage Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, Capstead or the Company)
operates as a self-managed real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes (a REIT)
and is based in Dallas, Texas. Capstead earns income from investing in a leveraged portfolio of
residential mortgage pass-through securities consisting almost exclusively of adjustable-rate
mortgage (ARM) securities issued and guaranteed by government-sponsored entities, either Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac (the GSEs), or by an agency of the federal government, Ginnie Mae.
Agency-guaranteed mortgage securities (Agency Securities), carry an implied AAA rating with
limited, if any, credit risk. Management believes this strategy can produce attractive
risk-adjusted returns over the long term while substantially eliminating credit risk and reducing,
but not eliminating, sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Capstead typically finances its investments with its long-term investment capital, which consists
of common stockholders equity together with $179 million of perpetual preferred stockholders
equity (recorded amount) and $100 million of long-term unsecured borrowings (net of related
investments in statutory trusts) supported by its borrowings under repurchase arrangements with
commercial banks and other financial institutions. During the nine months ended September 30,
2009, the Companys long-term investment capital increased by $266 million to $1.13 billion, due
largely to increases in fair value of the Companys holdings of Agency Securities, along with
improved interest rate swap valuations and accretion from capital raises. Together, these factors
resulted in a decline in portfolio leverage (borrowings under repurchase arrangements divided by
long-term investment capital) from 7.85 to one at year-end to 6.21 to one as of September 30, 2009.
Pricing for Agency Securities has benefited from efforts by the federal government to support
lower mortgage interest rates and improve overall liquidity in the residential mortgage market.
The Companys mortgage securities and similar investments portfolio totaled $7.92 billion at
September 30, 2009, an increase of $421 million from year-end.
Capstead earned $42 million and $127 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30,
2009 compared to $35 million and $102 million during the same periods in 2008 primarily as a result
of increased total financing spreads (the difference between yields on the Companys
interest-earning assets and rates on interest-bearing liabilities). Total financing spreads
averaged 225 basis points during the current quarter, compared to 164 basis points during the same
period in 2008, benefiting from significantly lower borrowing rates primarily attributable to lower
short-term interest rates.
The size and composition of Capsteads investment portfolio depends on investment strategies being
implemented by management, the availability of investment capital as well as overall market
conditions, including the availability of attractively priced investments and suitable financing to
appropriately leverage the Companys investment capital. Market conditions are influenced by,
among other things, current levels of, and expectations for future levels of, short-term interest
rates, mortgage prepayments and market liquidity.
Risk Factors and Critical Accounting Policies
Under the captions Risk Factors and Critical Accounting Policies are discussions of risk
factors and critical accounting policies affecting Capsteads financial condition and earnings that
are an integral part of this discussion and analysis. Readers are strongly urged to consider the
potential impact of these factors and accounting policies on the Company and its financial results
while reading this document.
-20-
Capital Raising Activity
During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 Capstead issued 5,147,000 and 5,835,000
common shares at average prices of $14.00 and $13.82 per share ($13.85 and $13.66 per share, net of
expenses), respectively, under the Companys continuous offering program. These issuances raised
$71 million and $80 million in new common equity capital, after underwriting discounts and offering
expenses, respectively. The Company may raise more capital in future periods, subject to market
conditions and blackout periods associated with the dissemination of earnings and dividend
announcements and other important company-specific news.
Book Value per Common Share
Nearly all of Capsteads mortgage investments and all of its interest rate swap agreements are
reflected at fair value on the Companys balance sheet and are therefore included in the
calculation of book value per common share (total stockholders equity, less liquidation
preferences of the Companys Series A and B preferred shares, divided by common shares
outstanding). The fair value of these positions is impacted by market conditions, including
changes in interest rates, and the availability of financing at reasonable rates and leverage
levels. The Companys investment strategy attempts to mitigate these risks by focusing almost
exclusively on investments in Agency Securities, which are considered to have little, if any,
credit risk and are collateralized by ARM loans that have interest rates that reset periodically to
more current levels. Because of these characteristics, the fair value of Capsteads portfolio is
considerably less vulnerable to significant pricing declines caused by credit concerns or rising
interest rates compared to portfolios that contain a significant amount of non-agency and/or
fixed-rate mortgage securities of any type, which generally results in a more stable book value per
common share. The following table progresses book value per common share for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Book value per common share, beginning of
period |
|
$ |
9.14 |
|
|
$ |
10.34 |
|
|
$ |
11.48 |
|
|
$ |
9.14 |
|
Accretion attributed to capital transactions |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
Earnings in excess of dividend distributions |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
Dividend distributions in excess of earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Improvement in value of mortgage securities
classified as available-for-sale |
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
2.28 |
|
Improvement in value of interest rate swap
Agreements designated as cash flow hedges |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common share, end of period |
|
$ |
10.34 |
|
|
$ |
11.48 |
|
|
$ |
12.21 |
|
|
$ |
12.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in book value for the indicated period |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
3.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Mortgage Investments
Managing a large portfolio of residential mortgage investments consisting primarily of ARM Agency
Securities is the core focus of Capsteads investment strategy. As of September 30, 2009,
residential mortgage investments totaled $7.87 billion, consisting of over 99% ARM Agency
Securities. This compares with residential mortgage investments totaling $7.46 billion as of
December 31, 2008. Non-agency-guaranteed residential mortgage investments held by Capstead were
limited to $16 million as of September 30, 2009 consisting of well-seasoned, low loan-to-value
mortgage loans remaining from a conduit operation operated by the Company in the early 1990s. The
Company holds the related credit risk associated with $12 million of these loans, with the
remainder held as collateral for structured financings whereby the related credit risk is borne by
the securitizations bondholders.
-21-
Agency Securities carry an implied AAA rating with limited, if any, credit risk because the timely
payment of principal and interest is guaranteed by the GSEs, which are federally chartered
corporations, or an agency of the federal government, Ginnie Mae. The September 2008
conservatorship of the GSEs by their federal regulator, and related capital commitments to the GSEs
made by the U.S. Treasury, have served to largely alleviate market concerns regarding the ability
of the GSEs to fulfill their guarantee obligations. By focusing on investing in relatively
short-duration ARM Agency Securities, declines in fair value caused by increases in interest rates
are typically relatively modest compared to investments in longer-duration, fixed-rate assets.
These declines are generally recoverable in a relatively short period of time as the coupon
interest rates on the underlying mortgage loans reset to rates more reflective of the then current
interest rate environment allowing for the potential recovery of financing spreads diminished
during periods of rising interest rates.
ARM securities are backed by residential mortgage loans that have coupon interest rates that adjust
at least annually to more current interest rates or begin doing so after an initial fixed-rate
period. After the initial fixed-rate period, if applicable, mortgage loans underlying ARM
securities either (i) adjust annually based on specified margins over the one-year Constant
Maturity U.S. Treasury Note Rate (CMT) or the one-year London interbank offered rate (LIBOR),
(ii) adjust semiannually based on specified margins over six-month LIBOR, or (iii) adjust monthly
based on specified margins over indexes such as one-month LIBOR or the Eleventh District Federal
Reserve Bank Cost of Funds Index, or over a rolling twelve month average of the one-year CMT index,
usually subject to periodic and lifetime limits on the amount of such adjustments during any single
interest rate adjustment period and over the contractual term of the loans. The Company classifies
its ARM securities based on each securitys average number of months until coupon reset
(months-to-roll). Current-reset ARM securities have a months-to-roll of 18 months or less while
longer-to-reset ARM securities have a months-to-roll of greater than 18 months. As of September
30, 2009, the Companys ARM securities featured the following characteristics (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fully |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Indexed |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Periodic |
|
|
Lifetime |
|
|
To |
|
ARM Type |
|
Basis(a) |
|
|
WAC(b) |
|
|
WAC(b) |
|
|
Margins |
|
|
Caps |
|
|
Caps |
|
|
Roll |
|
|
Current-reset ARMs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie
Mae/Freddie Mac |
|
$ |
5,338,114 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
% |
|
|
2.54 |
% |
|
|
1.81 |
% |
|
|
3.37 |
% |
|
|
10.46 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
|
Ginnie Mae |
|
|
346,741 |
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Residential mortgage
loans |
|
|
8,558 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
2.67 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
|
11.13 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,693,413 |
|
|
|
3.80 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
|
10.44 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Longer-to-reset ARMs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie
Mae/Freddie Mac |
|
|
1,991,317 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
|
|
2.58 |
|
|
|
1.66 |
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
11.57 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,684,730 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
2.52 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
10.73 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Basis represents the Companys investment (unpaid principal balance plus unamortized
investment premium) before unrealized gains and losses. As of September 30, 2009, the ratio
of basis to related unpaid principal balance for the Companys ARM securities was 101.33.
This table excludes commercial investments, fixed-rate residential mortgage investments and
collateral for structured financings. |
|
(b) |
|
Net WAC, or weighted average coupon, is presented net of servicing and other fees and
as such, represents the cash yield earned by the Company before amortization of investment
premiums. Fully indexed WAC represents the coupon upon one or more resets using interest rate
indexes as of September 30, 2009 and the applicable net margin. |
Capstead typically finances its residential mortgage investments using 30-day borrowings under
uncommitted repurchase arrangements with commercial banks and other financial institutions that are
re-established monthly, although terms on a portion of these borrowings may be extended at times to
manage market liquidity conditions or to take advantage of attractive terms. Interest rates on
these borrowings are based on prevailing rates corresponding to the terms of the borrowings. Prior
to the market turmoil that began in August 2007, the Company routinely made use of longer-dated
repurchase arrangements to mitigate exposure to higher short-term interest rates, particularly as
it pertains to
-22-
investments in longer-to-reset ARM Agency Securities. The remaining $557 million of these
longer-term committed borrowings with an average interest rate of 5.17% matured in August 2009.
The Companys borrowings under repurchase arrangements as of September 30, 2009 consisted of $6.99
billion of primarily 30-day borrowings with 16 counterparties at average rates of 0.37%.
In November 2007 the Company began using two-year term, one- and three-month LIBOR-indexed,
pay-fixed, receive-variable, interest rate swap agreements entered into with four large commercial
banks in lieu of longer-term borrowings. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements held
by Capstead as of September 30, 2009, the Company pays fixed rates of interest averaging 2.76% on
notional amounts totaling $2.80 billion with an average maturity of nine months, including
agreements with notional amounts totaling $900 million and average fixed rates of 4.03% that
terminate in November and December 2009, $800 million with average fixed rates of 2.84% that
terminate during the quarter ended March 31, 2010; $200 million with average fixed rates of 3.17%
that terminate during the quarter ended June 30, 2010; and $900 million with average fixed rates of
1.33% that terminate between January and September 2011. Variable payments received by the Company
under these agreements provide an offset to interest accruing on a like amount of the Companys 30-
to 90-day borrowings leaving the fixed-rate payments to be paid on the swap agreements as the
Companys effective borrowing rate, subject to certain adjustments including the effects of
measured hedge ineffectiveness and the spread between variable rates on the swap agreements and
related actual borrowing rates.
After consideration of these swap positions, the Companys portfolio and related borrowings under
repurchase arrangements had durations of approximately eight and four months, respectively, for a
net duration gap of approximately four months. Duration is a measure of market price sensitivity
to interest rate movements. For instance, a 12 month duration infers that a position should change
in value by one percent with a one percent change in interest rates, subject to other market
variables and changes in market conditions. The Company intends to continue to manage interest
rate risk by utilizing suitable derivative financial instruments (Derivatives) such as interest
rate swap agreements as well as longer-dated committed borrowings if available at attractive terms.
In response to deteriorating market conditions experienced the latter part of 2007 and in 2008,
Capstead reduced its portfolio leverage during those periods by raising a significant amount of new
common equity capital, selling a limited amount of Agency Securities and, when appropriate,
curtailing the replacement of portfolio runoff. In addition, the Company increased the number of
lending counterparties with which it uses on a regular basis. During 2009, the Company resumed its
usual practice of replacing portfolio runoff and deploying new common equity capital into
additional holdings of ARM Agency Securities, with a focus on acquiring current-reset ARM
securities. Additionally, the Company has experienced a significant increase in the fair value of
its portfolio. Year-to-date, acquisitions (consisting primarily of current-reset ARM Agency
Securities) totaled $1.31 billion in principal amount with a net WAC of 4.28% and a purchase yield
of 2.95%, while portfolio runoff totaled $1.07 billion in principal amount. Combined with a $157
million improvement in pricing of Agency Securities classified as available-for-sale, the Companys
holdings of residential mortgage investments increased $411 million in 2009. Total runoff for
residential mortgage investments increased during the current quarter to an average annualized rate
of 21.7%, while averaging 17.6% year-to-date compared to 18.4% throughout 2008. While trending
higher from near-record low levels experienced earlier this year, prepayment rates remain at
relatively favorable levels and continue to be restrained by the pronounced contraction seen in
residential mortgage lending, largely because of national trends toward declining home values and
tighter mortgage loan underwriting standards. Since Capstead typically purchases investments at a
premium to the assets unpaid principal balance, high levels of mortgage prepayments can put
downward pressure on ARM security yields because the level of mortgage prepayments impacts how
quickly investment premiums are written off against earnings as portfolio yield adjustments.
-23-
Commercial Investments
In prior years Capstead periodically augmented its core investment strategy with investments in
credit-sensitive commercial real estate-related assets that could earn attractive risk-adjusted
returns. In light of overall credit market conditions, in 2008 management concluded that it will
not pursue additional investments in commercial real estate-related assets in order to focus its
efforts on the Companys core portfolio of ARM Agency Securities. Investments in commercial loans
and securities as of September 30, 2009 consisted of $6.0 million in subordinated loans to a
Dallas, Texas-based townhome developer expected to be repaid primarily through unit sales, $38.4
million in subordinated loans collateralized by the Four Seasons hotel in Nevis, West Indies, and
$10.0 million face amount of AAA-rated senior notes issued by one of the Companys lending
counterparties.
Regarding the townhome development loans, in January 2009 the Company began making advances for
operating expenses on behalf of the borrower who is in financial difficulty. These advances
totaled $290,000 and $880,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009. The
Company curtailed recognizing interest on these loans effective January 1, 2009 and in June the
Company recognized in Miscellaneous other revenue (expense) a $750,000 impairment charge,
increasing its allowance for possible loan losses to $1.0 million, primarily because of slow sales
and reduced pricing of units collateralizing the townhome development loans. No additional
impairment charges were recognized during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 relative to this
investment.
The financing for the Nevis property matured in October 2008 and one week later it was
significantly damaged by Hurricane Omar, forcing closure of the hotel. The property has wind and
business interruption insurance coverage, which together with related reserves, should be
sufficient to fund most rebuilding and reopening costs necessary to reopen the hotel. In September
2009 the Company settled a legal dispute with a junior lien holder, subsequently dropped its
lawsuit against the lien holder and the loan servicer and, pursuant to the settlement, is now
acting as controlling holder representing the lending group. The Company is currently
investigating the lending groups options for reopening the hotel and achieving an optimal recovery
under the circumstances. On January 1, 2009 the Company curtailed recognizing interest and during
2009 no impairment charges have been recognized relative to this investment.
The senior notes were issued in July 2009 pursuant to a larger private placement by two large
commercial banks of senior and junior notes of a lending counterparty. The notes, which bear
interest at 10.0% per annum, payable monthly, mature on December 15, 2010 and are callable by the
borrower at par.
Utilization of Long-term Investment Capital and Potential Liquidity
Capstead finances a majority of its holdings of residential mortgage securities with commercial
banks and other financial institutions using borrowings under repurchase arrangements supported by
the Companys long-term investment capital. Assuming potential liquidity is available, borrowings
under repurchase agreements generally can be increased or decreased on a daily basis to meet cash
flow requirements and otherwise manage capital resources efficiently. Consequently, the Companys
potential liquidity inherent in its investment portfolios is as important as the actual level of
cash and cash equivalents carried on the balance sheet. Potential liquidity is affected by, among
other things, changes in market value of assets pledged as determined by lending counterparties;
principal prepayments; collateral requirements of lenders; and general conditions in the commercial
banking and mortgage finance industries. Future levels of portfolio leverage will be dependent
upon many factors, including the size and composition of the Companys investment portfolio (see
Liquidity and Capital Resources).
-24-
Capsteads utilization of long-term investment capital and its estimated potential liquidity were
as follows as of September 30, 2009 in comparison with December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Potential |
|
|
|
Investments(a) |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Employed(a) |
|
|
Liquidity(a) |
|
Mortgage securities and similar
investments |
|
$ |
7,920,478 |
|
|
$ |
6,992,755 |
|
|
$ |
927,723 |
|
|
$ |
456,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets, net of other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,681 |
|
|
|
168,496 |
|
Third quarter common dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,695 |
) |
|
|
(38,695 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,126,709 |
|
|
$ |
586,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
7,499,249 |
|
|
$ |
6,751,500 |
|
|
$ |
860,428 |
|
|
$ |
302,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Investments are stated at carrying amounts on the Companys balance sheets. Potential
liquidity is based on maximum amounts of borrowings available under existing uncommitted
repurchase arrangements considering managements estimate of the fair value of related
collateral as of the indicated dates adjusted for other sources (uses) of liquidity such as
cash and cash equivalents and dividends payable. |
In order to prudently and efficiently manage its liquidity and capital resources, Capstead
attempts to maintain sufficient liquidity reserves to fund margin calls (requirements to pledge
additional collateral or pay down borrowings), including margin calls resulting from monthly
principal payments (that are not remitted to the Company for 20 to 45 days after any given
month-end), as well as anticipated declines in the market value of pledged assets under stressed
market conditions.
In response to deteriorating market conditions experienced the latter part of 2007 and in 2008,
Capstead reduced its portfolio leverage during these periods by raising new common equity capital,
selling a limited amount of mortgage securities, and, when appropriate, curtailing the replacement
of portfolio runoff. As a result of these efforts, the Company lowered its portfolio leverage from
11.50 to one at June 30, 2007 to 7.85 to one by December 31, 2008. Portfolio leverage declined
further to 6.21 to one by September 30, 2009, due largely to increases in the fair value of the
Companys holdings of Agency Securities, along with improved interest rate swap valuations and
accretion from capital raises. Together with maintaining higher than usual cash balances and
expanding the number of lending counterparties with whom the Company routinely does business, these
steps have increased the Companys financial flexibility to address challenging market conditions.
Management currently believes it is appropriate to maintain the Companys leverage below the low
end of its targeted range of eight to 12 times long-term investment capital and will take actions
similar to those described above in order to maintain sufficient financial flexibility should
market conditions warrant.
Recent Accounting Developments
In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities (now referred to as ASC 260-10-45 under the FASB Accounting Standards Codification or
ASC). This pronouncement affects entities that accrue cash dividends on share-based payment
awards during the awards service period when the dividends do not need to be returned if any
holder forfeits an award. The FASB concluded that unvested share-based payment awards that contain
rights to non-forfeitable dividends are participating securities (i.e. the holders participate in
dividends with common stockholders) and must be included in computing basic and diluted earnings
per share, if dilutive. ASC 260-10-45 became effective for financial statements beginning January
1, 2009 and requires an entity to retroactively adjust all prior period earnings per share
computations to reflect its provisions. Adopting ASC 260-10-45 did not have a material impact on
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2009, Capstead adopted FASB Staff Position FAS140-3 Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (ASC 860-10-40). Under ASC 860-10-40,
certain seller-financed acquisitions of mortgage investments entered into after December 31, 2008
will
-25-
not qualify as acquisitions if the related borrowings under repurchase arrangements are considered
sufficiently linked to the acquisition transaction. Any such seller-financed acquisitions that are
deemed to be sufficiently linked will generally be reported net of related financings at fair value
with related changes in fair value reported in earnings until such time as the assets are no longer
financed with the sellers. No such linked acquisitions have occurred during the quarter and nine
months ended September 30, 2009; therefore, implementing ASC 860-10-40 has not had any impact on
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued three concurrent Staff Positions: (i) Staff Position No. FAS 115-2
and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, (ii) Staff
Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for an Asset
or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
(collectively, these two pronouncements are referred to as ASC 820-10-35) and (iii) Staff
Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial
Instruments (ASC 825-10-50). ASC 320-10-35 provides additional guidance for accounting for
other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities. In addition to existing guidance, under ASC
320-10-35 an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to exist if an entity does not expect to
recover the entire amortized cost basis of a debt security. ASC 320-10-35 provides for the
bifurcation of other-than-temporary impairments into (i) amounts related to credit losses, which
are recognized through earnings, and (ii) amounts related to all other factors, which are
recognized as a component of Other comprehensive income (loss). Further, ASC 320-10-35 requires
certain additional disclosures for debt securities. Finally, ASC 820-10-35 provides additional
guidance in determining if the market for an asset or liability is inactive and, accordingly, if
quoted market prices may not be indicative of fair value. ASC 825-10-50 extends existing annual
financial instrument fair value disclosure requirements to interim periods. All three of these
pronouncements were effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009 and were required to be
implemented concurrently. Accordingly, Capstead adopted these pronouncements on April 1, 2009.
The adoption did not have any impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued statement No. 165, Subsequent Events (Subsequent Events Topic 855
or ASC 855). ASC 855 modifies the definition of what qualifies as a subsequent event those
events or transactions that occur following the balance sheet date, but before the financial
statements are issued, or are available to be issued and requires companies to disclose the date
through which it has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for determining that date. ASC 855
is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. Accordingly, Capstead adopted the standard
during the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The adoption of ASC 855 did not have any impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements. In preparing the accompanying consolidated financial
statements, the Company has reviewed events that have occurred after September 30, 2009, up until
the time of issuance of the financial statements on November 4, 2009.
Although the Companys commercial real estate-related investments are considered variable interests
in the entities that own the underlying real estate, Capstead was not considered the primary
beneficiary when these investments were made because of the substantial amounts of borrower equity
at risk at origination. Although both borrowers are currently in default (See NOTE 4), no events
have occurred through September 30, 2009 that would require reconsideration of whether the borrower
was still the primary beneficiary under current GAAP. Therefore, these entities remain
unconsolidated. In June 2009, the FASB issued statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R) (ASC 810-10-25). Among other items, ASC 810-10-25 responds to concerns
about the application of certain key provisions of the previous pronouncement, including those
regarding the transparency of the involvement with variable interest entities. ASC 810-10-25 is
effective for calendar year companies beginning on January 1, 2010. Although the adoption of this
statement is expected to result in the consolidation of one of these investments (the townhome
development loans), this is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
-26-
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Income statement data (dollars in thousands,
except per share data): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage securities and similar investments |
|
$ |
74,695 |
|
|
$ |
99,205 |
|
|
$ |
243,641 |
|
|
$ |
302,888 |
|
Other |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,764 |
|
|
|
99,551 |
|
|
|
244,060 |
|
|
|
304,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
|
|
(26,802 |
) |
|
|
(60,032 |
) |
|
|
(98,385 |
) |
|
|
(184,357 |
) |
Unsecured borrowings |
|
|
(2,186 |
) |
|
|
(2,186 |
) |
|
|
(6,560 |
) |
|
|
(6,560 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,988 |
) |
|
|
(62,218 |
) |
|
|
(104,945 |
) |
|
|
(190,917 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,776 |
|
|
|
37,333 |
|
|
|
139,115 |
|
|
|
113,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous other revenue (expense) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(893 |
) |
|
|
(1,469 |
) |
Incentive compensation expense |
|
|
(1,058 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(3,435 |
) |
|
|
(4,820 |
) |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
(2,713 |
) |
|
|
(2,306 |
) |
|
|
(8,313 |
) |
|
|
(6,187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,755 |
) |
|
|
(2,651 |
) |
|
|
(12,641 |
) |
|
|
(12,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,021 |
|
|
|
34,682 |
|
|
|
126,474 |
|
|
|
101,427 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
42,085 |
|
|
$ |
34,746 |
|
|
$ |
126,668 |
|
|
$ |
101,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders, after preferred share dividends |
|
$ |
37,027 |
|
|
$ |
29,684 |
|
|
$ |
111,488 |
|
|
$ |
86,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
Average diluted shares outstanding: |
|
|
75,436 |
|
|
|
56,737 |
|
|
|
73,798 |
|
|
|
61,998 |
|
Key portfolio statistics (dollars in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average yields: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage securities and similar investments |
|
|
3.95 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
4.30 |
% |
|
|
5.32 |
% |
Other |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
Total average yields |
|
|
3.90 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
|
Average borrowing rates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
Unsecured borrowings |
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
8.49 |
|
Total borrowing rates |
|
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
Total financing spreads |
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
Net yield on total interest-earning assets |
|
|
2.37 |
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
|
|
1.98 |
|
Average portfolio runoff rate |
|
|
21.60 |
|
|
|
19.12 |
|
|
|
17.46 |
|
|
|
19.51 |
|
Average basis in interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage securities and similar investments |
|
$ |
7,564 |
|
|
$ |
7,928 |
|
|
$ |
7,553 |
|
|
$ |
7,592 |
|
Other interest-earning assets |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
|
|
6,785 |
|
|
|
7,196 |
|
|
|
6,771 |
|
|
|
6,942 |
|
Unsecured borrowings |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Average long-term investment capital |
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
General and administrative and incentive compensation expense as a percentage of average long-term investment capital |
|
|
1.39 |
% |
|
|
1.19 |
% |
|
|
1.57 |
% |
|
|
1.81 |
% |
Return on average long-term investment capital |
|
|
16.30 |
|
|
|
16.81 |
|
|
|
17.79 |
|
|
|
17.76 |
|
-27-
Capsteads net income totaled $42 million and $127 million during the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $35 million and $102 million during the same periods
in 2008 primarily as a result of increased net interest margins and financing spreads on mortgage
securities and similar investments and other interest-earning assets. Net interest margins and
financing spreads improved as declines in interest income and portfolio yields resulting from lower
prevailing interest rates were more than offset by the effects of lower borrowing rates. Portfolio
leverage declined from 7.85 to one at year-end to 6.21 to one by September 30, due largely to a
significant increase in fair value of the Companys holdings of Agency Securities, along with
improved interest rate swap valuations and accretion from capital raises. This compares to
portfolio leverage of 9.84 to one at the beginning of 2008 that was reduced to 8.36 to one at
September 30, 2008 primarily through capital raising activities and asset sales.
Total financing spreads averaged 225 and 223 basis points during the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to 164 and 174 basis points during the same periods in 2008, having
benefited from lower borrowing rates primarily attributable to lower short-term interest rates
prevailing during 2009. Average portfolio yields were 108 and 106 basis points lower during the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 reflecting
(a) lower yields on existing portfolio as coupon interest rates on the underlying mortgage loans
continued resetting to rates more reflective of the current rate environment, (b) lower market
yields on acquisitions and (c) the curtailment of interest accruals on commercial real
estate-related investments. In addition, yields were impacted by lower yields on overnight
investments and cash collateral receivables from swap counterparties also reflecting lower
prevailing short-term interest rates. Mitigating these declines in yields were slower mortgage
prepayments on a year-to-date basis reflecting the pronounced contraction seen in residential
mortgage lending, largely because of national trends toward declining home values and tighter loan
underwriting standards. Since Capstead typically purchases investments at a premium to the assets
unpaid principal balance, the level of mortgage prepayments impacts how quickly these investment
premiums are written off against earnings as yield adjustments.
Average borrowing rates on interest-bearing liabilities declined 169 and 155 basis points during
the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008.
Approximately $2.76 billion and $2.94 billion of the Companys average borrowings during the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were relatively stable in terms of rate because of
the use of interest rate swap agreements and longer-dated repurchase arrangements to manage
interest rate risk. On a combined basis, rates on the Companys swap positions and longer-dated
repurchase arrangements averaged 3.14% and 3.45% during these periods in 2009, respectively.
Corresponding amounts in 2008 were $3.36 billion and $3.17 billion and 4.14% and 4.22%,
respectively. The remainder of the Companys borrowings under repurchase arrangements typically
reset in rate every 30 to 90 days as they are re-established at prevailing rates corresponding to
the terms of the borrowings. Rates on these borrowings averaged 0.41% and 0.69% during the quarter
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 2.52% and 2.90% during the same periods in
2008, benefiting from efforts by the Federal Reserve to support the economy and the credit markets
by lowering its federal funds target rate from 5.25% in early September 2007 to 2.00% by September
30, 2008 and to its current target range of from zero to 0.25% in December 2008.
Miscellaneous other revenue (expense) includes a $750,000 impairment charge recognized in June 2009
necessitated primarily by slower than anticipated sales of collateral backing townhome development
loans. No impairment charges were recognized during the current quarter. As part of its efforts
in 2008 to reduce portfolio leverage in the face of contracting market liquidity conditions, during
March 2008 the Company sold ARM Agency Securities with a cost basis of $768 million for a modest
loss.
-28-
Incentive compensation expense relates to the Companys annual incentive compensation program. For
2009 the compensation committee of the board modified the incentive compensation formula to, among
other things, establish a guideline for determining a maximum amount available to be paid in any
single year. As modified, the program provides for a 10% participation in annual earnings, as
adjusted, in excess of a benchmark amount based on average long-term investment capital, after
certain adjustments, multiplied by the greater of 8.0% or the average 10-year U.S. Treasury rate
plus 200 basis points and subject to a maximum amount equal to 50 basis points of average long-term
investment capital, as defined. A similar formula used in establishing annual incentive
compensation in 2008 did not feature a guideline for a maximum amount to be paid. In September
2008, the committee used its discretion to limit the amount of annual incentive compensation to be
awarded in 2008 to $6 million. See NOTE 10 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements
for additional information regarding the Companys compensation programs.
General and administrative expense for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009
increased over the same periods in 2008 primarily as a result of higher compensation and
professional service-related costs in large part due to expansion of the Companys capital base and
operating platform over the past two years, as well as adjustments made in the Companys
compensation programs.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Capsteads primary sources of funds are borrowings under repurchase arrangements and monthly
principal and interest payments on its investments. Other sources of funds may include proceeds
from debt and equity offerings and asset sales. The Company generally uses its liquidity to pay
down borrowings under repurchase arrangements to reduce borrowing costs and otherwise efficiently
manage its long-term investment capital. Because the level of these borrowings can generally be
adjusted on a daily basis, the Companys potential liquidity available under its borrowing
arrangements is as important as the level of cash and cash equivalents carried on the balance
sheet. The table included under Financial Condition Utilization of Long-term Investment
Capital and Potential Liquidity and accompanying discussion illustrates managements estimate of
additional funds potentially available to the Company as of September 30, 2009 and its perspective
on the appropriate level of portfolio leverage to employ under current market conditions. The
Company currently believes that it has sufficient liquidity and capital resources available for the
acquisition of additional investments when considered appropriate, repayments on borrowings and the
payment of cash dividends as required for Capsteads continued qualification as a REIT. It is the
Companys policy to remain strongly capitalized and conservatively leveraged.
In response to the growth of Capsteads residential mortgage investments portfolio and to turbulent
market conditions experienced in the recent past, the Company has pursued additional lending
counterparties in order to further increase its financial flexibility and ability to withstand
periods of contracting market liquidity. Currently the Company has uncommitted repurchase
facilities with a variety of lending counterparties to finance its portfolio, subject to certain
conditions, and had borrowings outstanding with 16 of these counterparties as of September 30,
2009, up from ten in September 2007. Borrowings under repurchase arrangements secured by
residential mortgage investments totaled $6.99 billion as of September 30, 2009, including $5.29
billion with maturities of 30 to 90 days and $1.70 billion that mature shortly after year-end. The
last of the Companys longer-term committed repurchase arrangements entered into prior to the
market turmoil that began in August 2007 matured in August 2009. Interest rates on borrowings
under repurchase arrangements are generally based on prevailing rates at inception corresponding to
the terms of the borrowings. All terms and conditions are negotiated on a
transaction-by-transaction basis. Amounts available to be borrowed under these arrangements are
dependent upon the willingness of lenders to participate in the financing of Agency Securities,
lender collateral requirements and the lenders determination of the fair value of the securities
pledged as collateral, which fluctuates with changes in interest rates and liquidity conditions
within the commercial banking and mortgage finance industries.
-29-
Late in 2007 Capstead began using two-year term, one- and three-month LIBOR-indexed, pay-fixed,
receive-variable, interest rate swap agreements to mitigate exposure to higher short-term interest
rates by effectively locking in fixed rates on a portion of its 30- to 90-day borrowings because
longer-term committed borrowings were no longer available at attractive terms. As of September 30,
2009 these swap agreements had notional amounts totaling $2.80 billion with an average maturity of
nine months and were designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes of a like amount of the
Companys 30 to 90 day borrowings. The Company intends to continue to manage interest rate risk by
utilizing suitable Derivatives such as interest rate swap agreements.
In February 2008 Capstead completed its third public offering since October 2007 raising nearly
$127 million in new common equity capital, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses. In
addition, during the year ended December 31, 2008 the Company raised $154 million, after expenses,
in new common equity capital under its continuous offering program. Continuous offering program
issuances during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 totaled $71 million and $80
million, respectively. The Company may raise additional equity capital in future periods.
Interest Rate Sensitivity on Operating Results
Capstead performs income sensitivity analysis using an income simulation model to estimate the
effects that specific interest rate changes can reasonably be expected to have on future earnings.
All investments, borrowings and Derivatives held are included in this analysis. The sensitivity of
components of other revenue (expense) to changes in interest rates is included as well, although no
asset sales are assumed. The model incorporates managements assumptions regarding the level of
mortgage prepayments for a given interest rate change using market-based estimates of prepayment
speeds for the purpose of amortizing investment premiums. These assumptions are developed through a
combination of historical analysis and expectations for future pricing behavior under normal market
conditions unaffected by changes in market liquidity. Capstead had the following estimated income
sensitivity profile as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
10-year U.S. |
|
|
|
|
Funds |
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
Rate |
|
Immediate Change In:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Up |
|
|
Up |
|
|
Up |
|
|
Up |
|
30-day to one-year rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flat |
|
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Down |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Up |
|
|
Up |
|
|
Up |
|
10-year U.S. Treasury rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
Flat |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
Projected 12-month
income change: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
<0.25 |
% |
|
|
3.31 |
% |
|
$ |
(11,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,900 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,400 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,600 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,400 |
) |
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
<0.25 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
(9,400 |
) |
|
|
(17,900 |
) |
|
|
(13,300 |
) |
|
|
(31,000 |
) |
|
|
(49,000 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates is calculated based on actual rates on
the indicated dates. Projected 12-month earnings changes are predicated on acquisitions of
similar assets sufficient to replace runoff. There can be no assurance that suitable
investments will be available for purchase at attractive prices or if investments made will
behave in the same fashion as assets currently held. |
Income simulation modeling is the primary tool used by management to assess the direction and
magnitude of changes in net interest margins on investments resulting solely from changes in
interest rates. Key assumptions in the model include mortgage prepayment rates, adequate levels of
market liquidity, changes in market conditions, portfolio leverage levels, and managements
investment capital plans. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model
cannot precisely estimate net interest margins or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower
interest rates on net interest margins. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to
timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and other changes in market conditions,
management strategies and other factors.
-30-
RISK FACTORS
An investment in securities issued by Capstead involves various risks. An investor should carefully
consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this
document before purchasing the Companys securities. The risks discussed herein can adversely
affect the Companys business, liquidity, operating results, financial condition and future
prospects, causing the market price of the Companys securities to decline, which could cause an
investor to lose all or part of his/her investment. The risk factors described below are not the
only risks that may affect the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to
the Company also may adversely affect its business, liquidity, operating results, prospects and
financial condition.
Risks Related to Capsteads Business
Potential changes in the relationship between the federal government and the GSEs could negatively
affect Capsteads financial condition and earnings. Agency Securities have an implied AAA rating
because the timely payment of principal and interest on these securities are guaranteed by the
GSEs, or by an agency of the federal government, Ginnie Mae. Only the guarantee by Ginnie Mae is
explicitly backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government. As a result of the
current housing downturn, the GSEs have reported substantial losses in recent quarters leading to
concerns regarding their ability to fulfill their guarantee obligations. The conservatorship of
the GSEs on September 7, 2008 by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and commitments made by the
federal government to provide substantial financial backing in the form of preferred equity capital
and temporary secured lending facilities, helped to alleviate these concerns. These and other
steps being taken by the federal government, including the purchase of Agency Securities by the
U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve, are designed to support market stability and mortgage
availability by providing additional confidence to investors in Agency Securities during the
current housing correction. There can be no assurance that the federal governments support for
the GSEs and the market for Agency Securities will be adequate to achieve these goals. In
addition, the timing of purchases (and any subsequent sales) of Agency Securities by the federal
government could create volatility in the market pricing of these investments.
It is anticipated that over the next several years U.S. policy makers will address what the
long-term role of the federal government in general, and the GSEs in particular, will play in the
housing markets. The actual or perceived credit quality of Agency Securities could be negatively
affected by market uncertainty over any legislative or regulatory initiatives that impact the
relationship between the GSEs and the federal government. A significantly reduced role by the
federal government or other changes in the guarantees provided by Ginnie Mae or the GSEs could
negatively affect the credit profile and pricing of future issuances of Agency Securities and
whether the Companys strategy of holding a leveraged portfolio of Agency Securities remains
viable.
Government-supported mortgagor relief programs and future legislative action could negatively
affect Capsteads financial condition and earnings. U.S. policy makers have established or
announced programs designed to provide certain qualified homeowners with assistance in avoiding
foreclosure or in qualifying for the refinancing of their existing mortgages. These programs would
typically entail the pay off of existing mortgages with any losses absorbed by the GSEs. In
addition, policy makers have indicated support for additional legislative relief for homeowners,
including amending bankruptcy laws to permit the modification of mortgage loans in bankruptcy
procedures. These mortgagor relief programs, as well as any future legislative or regulatory
actions, could significantly reduce the expected life of the Companys residential mortgage
investments; therefore, actual yields the Company realizes on these investments could be lower due
to faster amortization of investment premiums.
Periods of illiquidity in the mortgage markets may reduce the number of counterparties willing to
lend to the Company or the amounts individual counterparties are willing to lend via repurchase
arrangements. Capstead will generally pledge its investments in mortgage securities as collateral
under
-31-
uncommitted
repurchase arrangements with numerous commercial banks and other financial institutions, routinely
with maturities of 30 to 90 days. Many of the Companys counterparties have suffered losses in the
current economic downturn and a number of counterparties have had to be completely replaced because
they exited the securities lending business. The Companys ability to achieve its investment
objectives depends on its ability to re-establish or roll maturing borrowings on a continuous
basis. If a counterparty chooses not to roll a maturing borrowing, the Company must pay off the
borrowing, generally with cash available from another repurchase arrangement entered into with
another counterparty. If the Company deems it does not have sufficient borrowing capacity with its
counterparties, it could be forced to reduce its portfolio leverage by selling assets under
possibly adverse market conditions, which may adversely affect its profitability. This risk is
increased if Capstead relies significantly on any single counterparty for a significant portion of
its repurchase arrangements. Under these conditions, the Company may determine it is prudent to
sell assets to improve its ability to pledge sufficient collateral to support its remaining
borrowings, which could result in losses.
Periods of illiquidity in the mortgage markets may reduce amounts available to be borrowed under
Capsteads repurchase arrangements due to declines in the value of related collateral, which could
negatively impact the Companys financial condition and earnings. Capstead generally finances its
investments in mortgage securities by pledging them as collateral under uncommitted repurchase
arrangements, the terms and conditions of which are negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction
basis. The amount borrowed under a repurchase arrangement is limited to a percentage of the
estimated market value of the pledged collateral and is specified at the inception of the
transaction. The portion of the pledged collateral held by the lender that is not advanced under
the repurchase arrangement is referred to as margin collateral and the resulting margin percentage
is required to be maintained throughout the term of the borrowing. If the market value of the
pledged collateral as determined by the Companys lenders declines, the Company may be subject to
margin calls wherein the lender requires the Company to pledge additional collateral to reestablish
the agreed-upon margin percentage. Because market illiquidity tends to put downward pressure on
asset prices, Capstead may be presented with substantial margin calls during such periods. If the
Company is unable or unwilling to pledge additional collateral, the Companys lenders can liquidate
the Companys collateral, potentially under adverse market conditions, resulting in losses. At
such times the Company may determine that it is prudent to sell assets to improve its ability to
pledge sufficient collateral to support its remaining borrowings, which could result in losses.
Periods of rising interest rates may reduce amounts available to be borrowed under Capsteads
repurchase arrangements due to declines in the value of related collateral, which could negatively
impact the Companys financial condition and earnings. Because rising interest rates tend to put
downward pressure on financial asset prices, Capstead may be presented with substantial margin
calls during such periods. If the Company is unable or unwilling to pledge additional collateral,
the Companys lenders can liquidate the Companys collateral, potentially under adverse market
conditions, resulting in losses. At such times the Company may determine it is prudent to sell
assets to improve its ability to pledge sufficient collateral to support its remaining borrowings,
which could result in losses.
If Capstead is unable to negotiate favorable terms and conditions on future repurchase arrangements
with one or more of the Companys counterparties, the Companys financial condition and earnings
could be negatively impacted. The terms and conditions of each repurchase arrangement are
negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis, and these borrowings generally are
re-established, or rolled, at maturity. Key terms and conditions of each transaction include
interest rates, maturity dates, asset pricing procedures and margin requirements. The Company
cannot assure investors that it will be able to continue to negotiate favorable terms and
conditions on its future repurchase arrangements. Also, during periods of market illiquidity or
due to perceived credit quality deterioration of the collateral pledged, a lender may require that
less favorable asset pricing procedures be employed or the margin requirement be increased. Under
these conditions, the Company may determine it is prudent to sell assets to improve its ability to
pledge sufficient collateral to support its remaining borrowings, which could result in losses.
-32-
Capsteads use of repurchase arrangements to finance its investments may give the Companys lenders
greater rights in the event of bankruptcy. Borrowings made under repurchase arrangements may
qualify for special treatment under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. This may make it difficult for the
Company to recover its pledged assets if a lender files for bankruptcy and subject to the Company
losses. In addition, if the Company ever files for bankruptcy, its repurchase arrangement
counterparties may be able to avoid the automatic stay provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and
take possession of, and liquidate, the Companys collateral under these arrangements without delay,
which could result in losses.
Capstead may sell assets for various reasons, including a change in the Companys investment focus,
which could increase earnings volatility. Capstead may periodically sell assets to enhance its
liquidity during periods of market illiquidity or rising interest rates. Additionally the Company
may change its investment focus requiring it to sell some portion of its existing investments.
Transactional gains or losses resulting from any such asset sales, or from terminating any related
longer-dated repurchase arrangements or interest rate swap agreements, will likely increase the
Companys earnings volatility.
Changes in interest rates, whether increases or decreases, may adversely affect Capsteads
earnings. Capsteads earnings currently depend primarily on the difference between the interest
received on its mortgage securities and similar investments and the interest paid on its related
borrowings. The Company typically finances its investments at 30- to 90-day interest rates.
Because only a portion of the ARM loans underlying the Companys securities reset each month and
the terms of these ARM loans generally limit the amount of any increases during any single interest
rate adjustment period and over the life of a loan, in a rising short-term interest rate
environment, interest rates on related borrowings not hedged through the use of interest rate swap
agreements can rise to levels that may exceed yields on these securities, contributing to lower or
even negative financing spreads and adversely affecting earnings. At other times, during periods of
relatively low short-term interest rates, declines in the indices used to reset ARM loans may
negatively affect yields on the Companys ARM securities as the underlying ARM loans reset at lower
rates. If declines in these indices exceed declines in the Companys borrowing rates, earnings
would be adversely affected.
The average life of Capsteads longer-to-reset ARM securities could outstrip related fixed-rate
borrowings. Longer-to-reset ARM securities held by Capstead consist almost exclusively of a
combination of seasoned and relatively newly issued hybrid ARMs with initial coupon interest rates
that are fixed for five years. Prior to changes in market conditions during the fall of 2007,
Capstead made use of longer-dated repurchase arrangements to manage interest rate risk,
particularly as it relates to its investments in longer-to-reset ARM Agency Securities. Late in
2007 the Company began using two-year term interest rate swap agreements for this purpose. In a
rising interest rate environment, the weighted average life of the Companys longer-to-reset ARM
securities could extend beyond the terms of related longer-dated borrowings and swap positions more
than originally anticipated. This could have a negative impact on financing spreads and earnings
as related borrowing costs would no longer be fixed during the remaining fixed-rate term of these
investments and may also cause a decline in fair value of these assets without a corresponding
increase in value from related longer-dated borrowings or swap positions.
An increase in prepayments may adversely affect Capsteads earnings. When short- and long-term
interest rates are at nearly the same levels (i.e., a flat yield curve environment), or when
long-term interest rates decrease, the rate of principal prepayments on mortgage loans underlying
mortgage securities generally increases. Prolonged periods of high mortgage prepayments can
significantly reduce the expected life of the Companys investments; therefore, actual yields the
Company realizes can be lower due to faster amortization of investment premiums.
The lack of availability of suitable investments at attractive pricing may adversely affect
Capsteads earnings. Pricing of investments is determined by a number of factors including
interest rate levels and expectations, market liquidity conditions, and competition among investors
for these investments, many
-33-
of whom have greater financial resources and lower return requirements than Capstead. To the
extent the proceeds from prepayments on Capsteads mortgage securities and similar investments are
not reinvested or cannot be reinvested at a rate of return at least equal to the rate previously
earned on those investments, the Companys earnings may be adversely affected. Similarly, if
proceeds from capital raising activities, if any, are not deployed or cannot be deployed at rates
of return being earned on existing capital, earnings may be adversely affected. Capstead cannot
assure investors that the Company will be able to acquire suitable investments at attractive
pricing and in a timely manner to replace portfolio runoff as it occurs or to deploy new capital as
it is raised. Neither can the Company assure investors that it will maintain the current
composition of its investments, consisting primarily of ARM Agency Securities.
Capstead may invest in Derivatives such as interest rate swap agreements to mitigate or hedge the
Companys interest rate risk, which may negatively affect the Companys liquidity, financial
condition or earnings. The Company may invest in such instruments from time to time with the goal
of achieving more stable financing spreads, particularly related to the longer-to-reset ARM
securities component of its mortgage securities and similar investment portfolio. However, these
activities may not have the desired beneficial impact on the Companys liquidity, financial
condition or earnings. For instance, the pricing of ARM securities and the pricing of the related
Derivatives may deteriorate at the same time leading to margin calls on both the borrowings
supporting investments in ARM securities and the Derivatives, negatively impacting the Companys
liquidity and stockholders equity. In addition, counterparties could fail to honor their
commitments under the terms of the Derivatives or have their credit quality downgraded impairing
the value of the Derivatives. In the event of any defaults by counterparties, the Company may have
difficulty recovering its collateral and may not receive payments provided for under the terms of
the Derivatives. Should Capstead be required to sell its Derivatives under such circumstances, the
Company may incur losses. No such hedging activity can completely insulate the Company from the
risks associated with changes in interest rates and prepayment rates.
Derivatives held may fail to qualify for hedge accounting introducing potential volatility to
Capsteads earnings. The Company typically qualifies Derivatives held as cash flow hedges for
accounting purposes in order to record the effective portion of the change in fair value of
Derivatives as a component of stockholders equity rather than in earnings. If the hedging
relationship for any Derivative held ceases to qualify for hedge accounting treatment for any
reason, including failing documentation and ongoing hedge effectiveness requirements, the Company
would be required to record in earnings the total change in fair value of any such Derivative.
This could introduce a potentially significant amount of volatility to earnings reported by the
Company.
Capstead is dependent on its executives and employees and the loss of one or more of its executive
officers could harm the Companys business and its prospects. As a self-managed REIT with fewer
than 20 employees, Capstead is dependent on the efforts of its key officers and employees, most of
whom have significant experience in the mortgage industry. Although most of the Companys named
executive officers and many of its other employees are parties to severance agreements, the
Companys key officers and employees are not subject to employment agreements with non-compete
clauses, nor has Capstead acquired key man life insurance policies on any of these individuals. The
loss of any of their services could have an adverse effect on the Companys operations.
Commercial investments may expose investors to greater risks of loss than residential mortgage
investments. The repayment of a loan secured by an income-producing property is typically
dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project and the ability of the
applicable property to produce net operating income rather than upon the liquidation value of the
underlying real estate. The repayment of loans secured by development properties is typically
dependent upon the successful development of the property for its intended use and (a) the
subsequent lease-up such that the development becomes a successful income-producing property or (b)
the subsequent sale of some or all of the property for adequate consideration. In the event cash
flows from operating or developing a
-34-
commercial property are insufficient to cover all debt service requirements, junior liens generally
absorb the shortfall. As a result, declines in current or anticipated cash flows, among other
factors, can lead to declines in value of the underlying real estate large enough that the
aggregate outstanding balances of senior and junior liens could exceed the value of the real
estate. In the event of default, the junior lienholder may need to make payments on the senior
loans to preserve its rights to the underlying real estate and prevent foreclosure. Because the
senior lienholders generally have priority on proceeds from liquidating the underlying real estate,
junior lienholders may not recover all or any of their investment.
Risks Related to Capsteads Status as a REIT and Other Tax Matters
If Capstead does not qualify as a REIT, the Company will be subject to tax as a regular corporation
and face substantial tax liability. Capstead has elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income
purposes and intends to continue to so qualify. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of
highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which only a limited number of
judicial or administrative interpretations exist. Even a technical or inadvertent mistake could
jeopardize the Companys REIT status. Furthermore, new tax legislation, administrative guidance or
court decisions, in each instance potentially with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult
or impossible for the Company to qualify as a REIT. If Capstead fails to qualify as a REIT in any
tax year, then:
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The Company would be taxed as a regular domestic corporation, which, among other things,
means that the Company would be unable to deduct dividends paid to its stockholders in
computing taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at
regular corporate rates. |
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Any resulting tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash
available for distribution to stockholders, and Capstead would not be required to make
distributions of the Companys income. |
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Unless Capstead were entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, the Company
would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years
following the year during which the Company lost its qualification, and, thus, the Companys
cash available for distribution to stockholders would be reduced for each of the years during
which the Company did not qualify as a REIT. |
Even if Capstead remains qualified as a REIT, the Company may face other tax liabilities that
reduce its earnings. Even if Capstead remains qualified for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be
subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and assets. For example, the
Company:
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will be required to pay tax on any undistributed REIT taxable income, |
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may be required to pay the alternative minimum tax on any items of tax preference, and |
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may operate taxable REIT subsidiaries that are required to pay taxes on any taxable income
earned. |
Complying with REIT requirements may cause Capstead to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.
To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, Capstead must continually satisfy tests
concerning, among other things, the sources of its income, the nature and diversification of its
assets, the amounts that it distributes to its stockholders, and the ownership of its stock. The
Company may be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when it
does not have funds readily available for distribution. As a result, compliance with the REIT
requirements may hinder the Companys ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits.
Complying with REIT requirements may limit Capsteads ability to hedge effectively. The REIT
provisions of the Code may limit Capsteads ability to hedge mortgage securities and related
borrowings by requiring it to limit its income in each year from qualified hedges entered into
prior to July 31, 2008,
-35-
together with any other income not generated from qualified real estate assets, to no more than 25%
of the Companys gross income. In addition, the Company must limit its aggregate income from
nonqualified hedging transactions, from providing certain services, and from other non-qualifying
sources to not more than 5% of its annual gross income. As a result, the Company may have to limit
its use of advantageous hedging techniques. This could result in greater risks associated with
changes in interest rates than the Company would otherwise incur. If the Company were to violate
the 25% or 5% limitations, it may have to pay a penalty tax equal to the amount of gross income in
excess of those limitations, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect its profitability. If the
Company fails to satisfy the REIT gross income tests, unless its failure was due to reasonable
cause and not due to willful neglect, the Company could lose its REIT status for federal income tax
purposes.
Complying with REIT requirements may force Capstead to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
To qualify as a REIT, Capstead must also ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter at least
75% of the value of its assets consists of cash, cash items, United States government securities
and qualified REIT real estate assets. The remainder of the Companys investments in securities
(other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value
of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the
value of the Companys assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets)
can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 20% of the value of its total
securities can be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. If the
Company fails to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, it must correct
such failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter to avoid losing its REIT status
and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, the Company may be required to liquidate
otherwise attractive investments.
Complying with REIT requirements may force Capstead to borrow to make distributions to
stockholders. As a REIT, Capstead must distribute at least 90% of its annual taxable income
(subject to certain adjustments) to its stockholders. To the extent that the Company satisfies the
distribution requirement, but distributes less than 100% of its taxable income, the Company will be
subject to federal corporate income tax on its undistributed taxable income. In addition, the
Company will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that it pays out to
its stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under the federal tax
laws. From time to time, the Company may generate taxable income greater than its net income for
financial reporting purposes or its taxable income may be greater than the Companys cash flow
available for distribution to stockholders. If the Company does not have other funds available in
these situations, it could be required to borrow funds, sell investments at disadvantageous prices
or find another alternative source of funds to make distributions sufficient to enable it to pay
out enough of its taxable income to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid corporate
income tax and/or the 4% excise tax in a particular year. These alternatives could increase the
Companys costs or reduce its long-term investment capital.
Capstead may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could reduce the
market price of the Companys securities. At any time, the federal income tax laws governing REITs
or the administrative interpretations of those laws may change. Any such changes in laws or
interpretations thereof may apply retroactively and could adversely affect Capstead or its
stockholders. For example, the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 reduced the
maximum rate of tax applicable to individuals on dividend income from regular C corporations from
38.6% to 15.0%. This reduced substantially the so-called double taxation (that is, taxation at
both the corporate and stockholder levels) that has generally applied to corporations that are not
taxed as REITs. Generally, dividends from REITs will not qualify for the dividend tax reduction.
As such, investors may view stocks of non-REIT dividend paying corporations as more attractive
relative to shares of REITs than was the case previously. Capstead cannot predict any impact on
the value of its securities from adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes such as the Jobs and
Growth Tax Act of 2003.
-36-
An investment in Capsteads securities has various federal, state and local income tax risks that
could affect the value of an investors investment. The Company strongly urges investors to
consult their own tax advisor concerning the effects of federal, state and local income tax law on
an investment in the Companys securities, because of the complex nature of the tax rules
applicable to REITs and their stockholders.
Risk Factors Related to Capsteads Corporate Structure
There are no assurances of Capsteads ability to pay dividends in the future. Capstead intends to
continue paying quarterly dividends and to make distributions to its stockholders in amounts such
that all or substantially all of the Companys taxable income in each year, subject to certain
adjustments, is distributed. This, along with other factors, should enable the Company to qualify
for the tax benefits accorded to a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. However, the Companys
ability to pay dividends may be adversely affected by the risk factors described in this filing.
All distributions will be made at the discretion of the Companys board of directors and will
depend upon its earnings, its financial condition, maintenance of its REIT status and such other
factors as the board may deem relevant from time to time. There are no assurances of the Companys
ability to pay dividends in the future. In addition, some of the Companys distributions may
include a return of capital.
Failure to maintain an exemption from the Investment Company Act of 1940 would adversely affect
Capsteads results of operations. The Investment Company Act of 1940 exempts from regulation as an
investment company any entity that is primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise
acquiring mortgages and other liens on, and interests in, real estate. Capstead believes that it
conducts its business in a manner that allows the Company to avoid registration as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. If the Company were to be regulated as an
investment company, its ability to use leverage would be substantially reduced and it would be
unable to conduct business as described in this filing.
The Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, staffs position generally requires Capstead to
maintain at least 55% of its assets directly in qualifying real estate interests to be able to be
exempted from regulation as an investment company. To constitute a qualifying real estate interest
under this 55% requirement, a real estate interest must meet various criteria. In satisfying this
55% requirement, the Company may treat mortgage securities issued with respect to an underlying
pool to which it holds all issued certificates as qualifying real estate interests. Mortgage
securities that do not represent all of the certificates issued with respect to an underlying pool
of mortgages may be treated as securities separate from the underlying mortgage loans and, thus,
may not qualify for purposes of the 55% requirement. If the SEC or its staff adopts a contrary
interpretation of its current treatment, the Company could be required to sell a substantial amount
of its securities or other non-qualified assets under potentially adverse market conditions.
Pursuant to Capsteads charter, its board of directors has the ability to limit ownership of the
Companys capital stock, to the extent necessary to preserve its REIT qualification. For the
purpose of preserving Capsteads REIT qualification, its charter gives the board the ability to
repurchase outstanding shares of the Companys capital stock from existing stockholders if the
directors determine in good faith that the concentration of ownership by such individuals, directly
or indirectly, would cause the Company to fail to qualify or be disqualified as a REIT.
Constructive ownership rules are complex and may cause the outstanding stock owned by a group of
related individuals or entities to be deemed to be constructively owned by one individual or
entity. As a result, the acquisition of outstanding stock by an individual or entity could cause
that individual or entity to own constructively a greater concentration of the Companys
outstanding stock than is acceptable for REIT purposes, thereby giving the board the ability to
repurchase any excess shares.
-37-
Because provisions contained in Maryland law and Capsteads charter may have an anti-takeover
effect, investors may be prevented from receiving a control premium for their shares. Provisions
contained in Capsteads charter and Maryland general corporation law may have effects that delay,
defer or prevent a takeover attempt, which may prevent stockholders from receiving a control
premium for their shares. For example, these provisions may defer or prevent tender offers for the
Companys common stock or purchases of large blocks of the Companys common stock, thereby limiting
the opportunities for its stockholders to receive a premium for their common stock over
then-prevailing market prices. These provisions include the following:
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Repurchase Rights: The repurchase rights granted to Capsteads board in its charter limits
related investors, including, among other things, any voting group, from owning common stock
if the concentration owned would jeopardize the Companys REIT status. |
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Classification of preferred stock: Capsteads charter authorizes the board to issue
preferred stock in one or more classes and to establish the preferences and rights of any
class of preferred stock issued. These actions can be taken without soliciting stockholder
approval. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing
someone from taking control of the Company, even if a change in control were in its
stockholders best interests. |
Maryland statutory law provides that an act of a director relating to or affecting an acquisition
or a potential acquisition of control of a corporation may not be subject to a higher duty or
greater scrutiny than is applied to any other act of a director. Hence, directors of a Maryland
corporation are not required to act in takeover situations under the same standards as apply in
Delaware and certain other corporate jurisdictions.
Capstead may change its policies without stockholder approval. Capsteads board and management
determine all of its policies, including its investment, financing and distribution policies and
may amend or revise these policies at any time without a vote of the Companys stockholders. Policy
changes could adversely affect the Companys financial condition, results of operations, the market
price of its common stock and/or preferred stock or the Companys ability to pay dividends or
distributions.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon
Capsteads consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires the use of estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities (including contingencies), revenues and expenses, as well as related
disclosures. These estimates are based on available internal and market information and
appropriate valuation methodologies believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the expected useful lives and carrying values of
assets and liabilities which can materially affect the determination of net income and book value
per common share. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
-38-
Management believes the following are critical accounting policies in the preparation of Capsteads
consolidated financial statements that involve the use of estimates requiring considerable
judgment:
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Amortization of Investment Premiums on Financial Assets Investment premiums on financial
assets are recognized in earnings as adjustments to interest income by the interest method
over the estimated lives of the related assets. For most of Capsteads financial assets,
estimates and judgments related to future levels of mortgage prepayments are critical to this
determination. Mortgage prepayment expectations can vary considerably from period to period
based on current and projected changes in interest rates and other factors such as portfolio
composition. Management estimates mortgage prepayments based on past experiences with
specific investments within the portfolio, and current market expectations for changes in
interest rates and the residential mortgage lending environment. Should actual runoff rates
differ materially from these estimates, investment premiums would be expensed at a different
pace. |
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Fair Value and Impairment Accounting for Financial Assets Most of Capsteads investments
are financial assets held in the form of mortgage securities that are classified as
available-for-sale and recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with unrealized gains and
losses recorded in Stockholders equity as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss). As such, these unrealized gains and losses enter into the calculation of book
value per common share, a key financial metric used by investors in evaluating the Company.
Fair values fluctuate with current and projected changes in interest rates, prepayment
expectations and other factors such as market liquidity conditions. Considerable judgment is
required to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values, particularly in
circumstances of deteriorating credit quality and market liquidity. See NOTE 9 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements for discussion of how Capstead values its
financial assets. Generally, gains or losses are recognized in earnings only if sold;
however, if a decline in fair value of a mortgage security below its amortized cost occurs
that is determined to be other-than-temporary, the difference between amortized cost and fair
value would be recognized in earnings as a component of Other revenue (expense) if (a) the
decline was credit-related or (b) it was determined to be more likely than not that the
Company will incur a loss via an asset sale. Other-than-temporary impairment of a mortgage
security because of other factors would be recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) and amortized to earnings as a yield adjustment. |
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Considerable judgment is also required in determining whether an impairment charge should be
recognized on an investment in an unsecuritized loan. The amount of any such impairment,
regardless of whether it arose due to credit issues or other factors, would be recognized in
earnings as a component of Other revenue (expense). The amount of such charge would be
determined by estimating expected future cash flows discounted at market rates. |
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Derivatives Accounting The Company uses Derivatives from time to time for risk
management purposes. When held, Derivatives are recorded as assets or liabilities and
carried at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value of each Derivative held
depends on whether it has been designated as an accounting hedge, as well as the type of
hedging relationship identified. To qualify as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, at
the inception of the hedge relationship the Company must anticipate and document that the
hedge relationship will be highly effective and monitor ongoing effectiveness on at least a
quarterly basis. As long as the hedge relationship remains effective, the effective portion
of changes in fair value of the Derivative are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) and the ineffective portion is recorded in earnings as a component of Interest
expense. Changes in fair value of Derivatives not held as accounting hedges, or for which
the hedge relationship is deemed to no longer be highly effective and as a result hedge
accounting is terminated, are recorded in earnings as a component of Other revenue (expense). |
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Late in 2007 the Company began using interest rate swap agreements in hedge relationships
accounted for as cash flow hedges in order to hedge variability in borrowing rates due to
changes in the underlying benchmark interest rate related to a designated portion of its
current and anticipated future 30- and 90-day borrowings. Variable-rate payments to be
received on the swap agreements and any measured hedge ineffectiveness are recorded in
interest expense as an offset to interest owed on the hedged borrowings that reset to market
rates generally on a monthly basis while fixed rate swap payments to be made are also recorded
in interest expense resulting in an effectively fixed borrowing rate on these borrowings,
subject to certain adjustments. See NOTE 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements and Financial ConditionsResidential Mortgage Investments for additional
information regarding the Companys use of Derivatives and its related risk management
policies. |
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that inherently involve risks and uncertainties. Capsteads actual
results and liquidity can differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements because of changes in the level and composition of the Companys investments and other
factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic
conditions, the availability of suitable qualifying investments from both an investment return and
regulatory perspective, the availability of new investment capital, the availability of financing
at reasonable levels and terms to support investing on a leveraged basis, fluctuations in interest
rates and levels of mortgage prepayments, deterioration in credit quality and ratings, the
effectiveness of risk management strategies, the impact of differing levels of leverage employed,
liquidity of secondary markets and credit markets, increases in costs and other general competitive
factors. In addition to the above considerations, actual results and liquidity related to
investments in loans secured by commercial real estate are affected by borrower performance under
operating and/or development plans, changes in general as well as local economic conditions and
real estate markets, increases in competition and inflationary pressures, changes in the tax and
regulatory environment including zoning and environmental laws, uninsured losses or losses in
excess of insurance limits and the availability of adequate insurance coverage at reasonable costs,
among other factors.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISKS
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the information included in
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of September 30, 2009, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including
the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as
of September 30, 2009. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to September 30,
2009.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) |
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Exhibits: The following Exhibits are presented herewith: |
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Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratio of Income from Continuing Operations (before fixed charges)
to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. |
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Exhibit 31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 32 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Reports on Form 8-K: |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 14, 2009 furnishing certain compensation matters for the
Companys named executive officers effective July 1, 2009. |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 29, 2009 furnishing the press release announcing second
quarter 2009 results. |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2009 to file investor presentation materials
pertaining to the Companys second quarter earnings conference call. |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 17, 2009 to file a second quarter 2009 investor fact
sheet. |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 21, 2009 to file a presentation to the investment
community. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
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CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
Registrant
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Date: November 4, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ ANDREW F. JACOBS
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Andrew F. Jacobs |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: November 4, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ PHILLIP A. REINSCH
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Phillip A. Reinsch |
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
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