CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY LIMITED (Registrant) |
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Date: September 30, 2009 | By: | Signed: Karen L. Fleming | ||
Name: | Karen L. Fleming | |||
Title: | Corporate Secretary | |||
(a) | Accounting for derivative instruments and hedging: The measurement and recognition rules for derivative instruments and hedging under Canadian GAAP, as described in CICA accounting standards Section 3855 Financial Instruments, Recognition and Measurement, Section 3861 Financial Instruments, Presentation and Disclosure, Section 3865 Hedging, Section 1530 Comprehensive Income and Section 3251 Equity, are largely harmonized with U.S. GAAP. However, under Canadian GAAP, only the ineffective portion of a net investment hedge that represents an over hedge is recognized in income, whereas under U.S. GAAP, any ineffective portion is recognized in income immediately. As well, transaction costs have been added to the fair value of the Long-term debt under Canadian GAAP whereas under U.S. GAAP such costs are recorded separately with Other assets. | ||
(b) | Pensions and post-retirement benefits: The Company is required to recognize the over or under funded status of defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plans on the balance sheet under U.S. GAAP. The over or under funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the benefit obligation, being the projected obligation for pension plans and the accumulated benefit obligation for other post-retirement plans. In addition, any previously unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and prior service costs and credits that arise during the period will be recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (OCI), net of tax. No similar requirement currently exists under Canadian GAAP. | ||
(c) | Post-employment benefits: Post-employment benefits are covered by the CICA recommendations for accounting for employee future benefits. Consistent with accounting for post-retirement benefits, the policy permits amortization of actuarial gains and losses only if they fall outside of the corridor. Under U.S. GAAP, such gains and losses on post-employment benefits that do not vest or accumulate are included immediately in income. | ||
(d) | Termination and severance benefits: Termination and severance benefits are covered by the CICA Section 3461 and the CICA Emerging Issues Committee Abstract 134 Accounting for Severance and Termination Benefits (EIC 134). Upon transition to the CICA Section 3461 effective January 1, 2000, a net transitional asset was created and was being amortized to income. Under U.S. GAAP, the expected benefits were not accrued and are expensed when paid. |
(e) | Stock-based compensation: U.S. GAAP requires the use of an option-pricing model to fair value, at the grant date, share-based awards issued to employees, including stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), performance share units (PSUs), restricted share units (RSUs), and deferred share units (DSUs). SARs, PSUs, RSUs, and DSUs are subsequently re-measured at fair value at each reporting period. Under Canadian GAAP, liability awards, such as SARs, PSUs, RSUs and DSUs, are accounted for using the intrinsic method. U.S. GAAP also requires that CP accounts for forfeitures on an estimated basis. Under Canadian GAAP, CP has elected to account for forfeitures on an actual basis as they occur. | ||
Under U.S. GAAP compensation expense must be recorded if the intrinsic value of stock options is not exactly the same immediately before and after an equity restructuring. As a result of the Canadian Pacific Limited (CPL) corporate reorganization in 2001, CPL underwent an equity restructuring, which resulted in replacement options in CP stock having a different intrinsic value after the restructuring than prior to it. Canadian GAAP did not require the revaluation of these options. The Company adopted on a prospective basis effective January 2003 the CICA Section 3870 Stock-based Compensation and Other Stock-based Payments, which requires companies to account for stock options at their fair value. Concurrently, the Company elected to also account for stock options at their fair value under U.S. GAAP. | |||
(f) | Internal use software: Under U.S. GAAP certain costs, including preliminary project phase costs, are to be expensed as incurred. These costs are capitalized and depreciated under Canadian GAAP. | ||
(g) | Capitalization of interest: The Company expenses interest related to capital projects undertaken during the year unless specific debt is attributed to a capital program. U.S. GAAP requires interest costs to be capitalized for all qualifying capital programs. Differences in GAAP result in additional capitalization of interest under U.S. GAAP and subsequent related depreciation. | ||
(h) | Comprehensive income: Under U.S. GAAP, all derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are either recognized in earnings or in other comprehensive income depending on whether specific hedge criteria are met. | ||
Disclosure of the change in equity from transactions and other events related to non-owner sources during the period is required. In 2009 and the comparative period presented, the differences in other comprehensive income under U.S. GAAP arose from foreign currency translation related to long-term debt designated as a hedge of the net investment in foreign subsidiaries and unfunded pension liability. | |||
(i) | Joint venture: The CICA Section 3055 Interest in Joint Ventures requires the proportionate consolidation method to be applied to the recognition of interests in joint ventures in consolidated financial statements. Until April 1, 2009, the Company accounted for its joint-venture interest in the Detroit River Tunnel Partnership (DRTP) using the proportionate consolidation method. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company completed a sale of a portion of its investment in the DRTP to its existing partner, reducing the Companys ownership from 50% to 16.5%. Effective April 1, 2009, the Company discontinued proportionate consolidation and accounts for its remaining investment in the DRTP under the equity method of accounting. U.S. GAAP requires the equity method of accounting to be applied to interests in joint ventures. This had no effect on net income as it represents a classification difference within the Consolidated Statement of Income and Consolidated Balance Sheet. In 2009, equity income from DRTP prior to the disposal of a portion of the Companys interest was $2.2 million (six months ended June 30, 2008 $4.9 million). | ||
(j) | Offsetting contracts: U.S. GAAP does not allow netting of assets and liabilities among three parties. In 2003, the Company and one of its subsidiaries entered into a contract with a financial institution. Under Canadian GAAP, offsetting amounts with the same party and with a legal right to offset are netted against each other. |
(k) | Capital leases: Under U.S. GAAP, certain leases, which the Company has recorded as capital leases under Canadian GAAP, do not meet the criteria for capital leases and are recorded as operating leases. These relate to equipment leases, previously recorded as operating leases under Canadian and U.S. GAAP, which were renewed within the last 25 percent of the equipments useful life. Under U.S. GAAP, these continue to be operating leases. | ||
(l) | Statement of cash flows: There are no material differences in the Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows under U.S. GAAP. However, U.S. GAAP requires the disclosure of income taxes paid. Canadian GAAP requires the disclosure of income tax cash flows, which would include any income taxes recovered during the year. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, income taxes paid were $9.7 million (six months ended June 30, 2008- $58.1 million). | ||
(m) | Investment tax credits: Under U.S. GAAP investment tax credits are credited against income tax expense whereas under Canadian GAAP these tax credits are offset against the related operating expense. |
in millions of Canadian dollars, | For six months | For six months | ||||||
except per share data | ended June 30, | ended June 30, | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net income Canadian GAAP |
$ | 219.8 | $ | 245.4 | ||||
Increased (decreased) by: |
||||||||
Pension costs |
(13.7 | ) | 0.8 | |||||
Post-retirement benefits costs |
5.0 | 3.1 | ||||||
Post-employment benefits costs |
0.6 | 0.7 | ||||||
Termination and severance benefits |
(1.5 | ) | (4.4) | |||||
Internal use software additions |
(7.5 | ) | (11.5) | |||||
Internal use software depreciation |
4.7 | 4.6 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
(15.9 | ) | 3.1 | |||||
Loss on ineffective portion of hedges |
(3.5 | ) | (0.1) | |||||
Capitalized interest additions |
1.2 | 11.4 | ||||||
Capitalized interest depreciation |
(2.7 | ) | (2.4 | ) | ||||
Capital lease equipment rents |
(0.7 | ) | (0.7) | |||||
Capital lease depreciation |
0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
Capital lease interest |
0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||
Future/deferred income tax recovery (expense) related to above differences |
6.3 | (25.8 | ) | |||||
Net income U.S. GAAP |
$ | 192.8 | $ | 224.9 | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income Canadian GAAP |
(9.4 | ) | 12.8 | |||||
Increased (decreased) by: |
||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange gain on designated net investment hedge |
3.5 | 0.1 | ||||||
Unfunded pension and post-retirement liability adjustment |
19.7 | 1.3 | ||||||
Future/deferred income tax expense related to other comprehensive income |
(5.8 | ) | (0.6) | |||||
Other comprehensive income U.S. GAAP |
$ | 8.0 | $ | 13.6 | ||||
Earnings per share U.S. GAAP |
||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 1.17 | $ | 1.46 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.17 | $ | 1.45 | ||||
in millions of Canadian dollars | For the six months | For the six months | ||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Comprehensive income |
||||||||
Canadian GAAP |
$ | 210.4 | $ | 258.2 | ||||
U.S. GAAP |
$ | 200.8 | $ | 238.5 | ||||
in millions of Canadian dollars | For the six months | For the six months | ||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Revenues less operating expenses |
||||||||
Canadian GAAP |
$ | 365.2 | $ | 448.9 | ||||
U.S. GAAP |
$ | 321.0 | $ | 439.6 | ||||
in millions of Canadian dollars | June 30, 2009 | December 31, | ||||||
2008 | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash |
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Investment in joint ventures |
$ | - | $ | (0.1 | ) | |||
Accounts receivable |
||||||||
Receivable from bank |
207.8 | - | ||||||
Long-term assets |
||||||||
Investments |
||||||||
Investment in joint ventures |
- | 51.2 | ||||||
Properties |
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Capitalized interest |
174.3 | 175.7 | ||||||
Internal use software |
(66.9 | ) | (64.1 | ) | ||||
Investment in joint ventures |
- | (36.0 | ) | |||||
Capital leases |
(9.2 | ) | (9.6 | ) | ||||
Other assets and deferred charges |
||||||||
Pension |
(1,201.6 | ) | (1,160.2 | ) | ||||
Long-term receivable |
- | 201.8 | ||||||
Transaction costs on long-term debt |
40.9 | 43.9 | ||||||
Investment in joint ventures |
- | (15.7 | ) | |||||
Total assets |
$ | (854.7 | ) | $ | (813.1 | ) | ||
in millions of Canadian dollars | June 30, 2009 | December 31, | ||||||
2008 | ||||||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
$ | 11.7 | $ | - | ||||
Investment in joint ventures |
- | (0.3 | ) | |||||
Long-term debt maturing within one year |
||||||||
Capital leases |
(0.9 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||
Bank loan |
207.8 | - | ||||||
Long-term liabilities |
||||||||
Deferred liabilities |
||||||||
Termination and severance benefits |
- | (1.5 | ) | |||||
Post-employment benefit liability |
(6.4 | ) | (5.8 | ) | ||||
Under funded status of defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plans |
984.5 | 1,036.9 | ||||||
Investment in joint ventures |
- | (0.5 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
2.1 | (2.5 | ) | |||||
Long-term debt |
||||||||
Bank loan |
- | 201.8 | ||||||
Capital leases |
(8.4 | ) | (8.9 | ) | ||||
Transaction costs on long-term debt |
40.9 | 43.9 | ||||||
Future/deferred income tax liability |
(565.4 | ) | (564.8 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities |
665.9 | 697.5 | ||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Share capital |
||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
23.3 | 21.5 | ||||||
Contributed surplus |
||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
(1.8 | ) | 0.4 | |||||
Retained income |
(155.0 | ) | (128.0 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
||||||||
Funding status of defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plans |
(1,385.2 | ) | (1,399.6 | ) | ||||
Unrealized foreign exchange gain on designated net investment hedge |
(1.9 | ) | (4.9 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | (854.7 | ) | (813.1 | ) | |||
For the six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Pensions | Other | Pensions | Other | |||||||||||||
in millions of Canadian dollars |
Benefits | Benefits | ||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 33.7 | $ | 7.3 | $ | 48.8 | $ | 8.1 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
241.3 | 14.8 | 222.9 | 13.5 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(278.9 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (292.0 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
16.0 | (0.8 | ) | 15.7 | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
3.8 | 1.8 | 23.9 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||
Settlement gain |
- | (8.7 | ) | - | (2.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 15.9 | $ | 13.9 | $ | 19.3 | $ | 21.9 | ||||||||
| Level 1: This category includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date. An active market for an asset or liability is considered to be a market where transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. | ||
| Level 2: This category includes valuations determined using directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1. Derivative instruments in this category are valued using models or other industry standard valuation techniques derived from observable market data. Such valuation techniques include inputs such as quoted forward prices, time value, volatility factors and broker quotes that can be observed or corroborated in the market. Instruments valued using inputs in this category include non exchange traded derivatives such as over the counter financial forward contracts, as well as swaps for which observable inputs can be obtained for the entire duration of the derivative instrument. | ||
| Level 3: This category includes valuations based on inputs which are less observable, unavailable or where the observable data does not support a significant portion of the instruments fair value. Generally, Level 3 valuations are longer dated transactions, occur in less active markets, occur at locations where pricing information is not available, or have no binding broker quote to support Level 2 classifications. |
in millions of Canadian dollars |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Financial Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Current financial assets |
$ | - | $ | 5.2 | $ | - | $ | 5.2 | ||||||||
Long-term financial assets |
- | 9.4 | 65.2 | 74.6 | ||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Current financial liabilities |
- | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Long-term financial liabilities |
- | 33.9 | - | 33.9 | ||||||||||||
in millions of Canadian dollars |
Financial Assets | |||
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2009 |
$ 72.7 | |||
Redemption of notes (including gain on settlement of $4.4 million) |
(7.9) | |||
Accretion |
0.1 | |||
Change in market assumptions |
0.3 | |||
Closing Balance, June 30, 2009 |
$ 65.2 | |||
in millions of Canadian dollars | June 30, 2009 | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | |||||||||
Fair value of financial assets |
|||||||||
Accounts receivable and other current assets |
|||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|||||||||
Current portion of diesel futures contracts |
$ | 1.6 | $ | - | |||||
Current portion of crude oil swaps |
3.5 | 3.2 | |||||||
Current portion of interest rate swaps |
- | 7.2 | |||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|||||||||
Heating oil crack spread futures |
0.1 | - | |||||||
5.2 | 10.4 | ||||||||
Other assets |
|||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|||||||||
Long-term portion of interest rate swaps |
- | 13.7 | |||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|||||||||
Long-term portion of currency forward |
9.4 | 57.3 | |||||||
9.4 | 71.0 | ||||||||
$ | 14.6 | $ | 81.4 | ||||||
Carrying value of financial liabilities |
|||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
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Current portion of foreign exchange contracts on fuel |
$ | 0.3 | $ | 0.1 | |||||
Current portion of diesel futures contracts |
- | 4.5 | |||||||
0.3 | 4.6 | ||||||||
Deferred liabilities |
|||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|||||||||
Total return swap |
33.9 | 67.9 | |||||||
$ | 34.2 | $ | 72.5 | ||||||
in millions of Canadian | Location of gain (loss) | Amount of gain (loss) | Amount of gain (loss) | |||||||||||||||||
dollars | recognized in income | recognized in income | recognized in other | |||||||||||||||||
on derivatives | on derivatives for the | comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||
six months ended | income on derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||
for the six months | ||||||||||||||||||||
ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap |
Net interest expense | $ | 3.1 | $ | 1.1 | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||||||
Crude oil swaps |
Fuel expense | 1.0 | 10.1 | 0.3 | 5.2 | |||||||||||||||
Diesel future contracts |
Fuel expense | (5.8 | ) | - | 5.9 | - | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts on fuel |
Fuel expense | - | (1.3 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 1.6 | |||||||||||||
Treasury rate lock |
Net interest expense | - | (1.1 | ) | - | (0.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Currency forward |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on long-term debt |
(16.8 | ) | 4.2 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Treasury rate lock |
Net interest expense | (0.7 | ) | 1.3 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Total return Swap |
Compensation and benefits |
2.9 | 6.0 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
$ | (16.3 | ) | $ | 20.3 | $ | 6.0 | $ | 6.4 | ||||||||||||
in millions of Canadian dollars | Location of ineffective portion | Ineffective portion | Effective portion | |||||||||||||||||
recognized in income | recognized in income | recognized in other | ||||||||||||||||||
for the six months | comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||
ended | income for the six | |||||||||||||||||||
months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Net investment hedge |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on long- term debt |
$ | (4.9 | ) | $ | (0.6 | ) | $ | 85.6 | $ | (34.9 | ) | ||||||||