UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIESInvestment Company Act File Number: 811-04875
Name of Registrant: Royce Value Trust, Inc.
Address of Registrant: 745 Fifth Avenue
Name and address of agent for service: John E. Denneen, Esquire
New York, NY 10151
745 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10151Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 508-4500
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: January 1, 2018 December 31, 2018
Item 1. Reports to Shareholders.
DECEMBER 31, 2018 2018 Annual Review and Report to Stockholders Royce Global Value Trust Royce Micro-Cap Trust Royce Value TrustBeginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Funds or from your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank). Instead, the reports will be made available on the Funds website (www.roycefunds.com), and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds electronically anytime by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor with the Funds, by calling 1-800-841-1180. Beginning on January 1, 2019, you may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Funds, you can call 1-800-841-1180 to let the Funds know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all Funds held in your account if you invest through your financial intermediary or all Funds held with our fund complex if you invest directly with the Funds.roycefunds.com
A Few Words on Closed-End FundsRoyce & Associates, LP manages three closed-end funds: Royce Global Value Trust, which invests primarily in companies with headquarters outside of the United States, Royce Micro-Cap Trust, which invests primarily in micro-cap securities; and Royce Value Trust, which invests primarily in small-cap securities. A closed-end fund is an investment company whose shares are listed and traded on a stock exchange. Like all investment companies, including open-end mutual funds, the assets of a closed-end fund are professionally managed in accordance with the investment objectives and policies approved by the funds Board of Directors. A closed-end fund raises cash for investment by issuing a fixed number of shares through initial and other public offerings that may include shelf offerings and periodic rights offerings. Proceeds from the offerings are invested in an actively managed portfolio of securities. Investors wanting to buy or sell shares of a publicly traded closed-end fund after the offerings must do so on a stock exchange, as with any publicly traded stock. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. This is in contrast to open-end mutual funds, which sell and redeem their shares at net asset value on a continuous basis.A Closed-End Fund Can Offer Several Distinct Advantages Why Dividend Reinvestment Is Important A closed-end fund does not issue redeemable securities or offer its securities on a continuous basis, so it does not need to liquidate securities or hold uninvested assets to meet investor demands for cash redemptions.A very important component of an investors total return comes from the reinvestment of distributions. By reinvesting distributions, our investors can maintain an undiluted investment in a Fund. To get a fair idea of the impact of reinvested distributions, please see the charts on pages 54 and 55. For additional information on the Funds Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options and the benefits for stockholders, please see page 64 or visit our website at www.roycefunds.com.
Managed Distribution Policy
The Board of Directors of each of Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Value Trust has authorized a managed distribution policy (MDP). Under the MDP, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Value Trust pay quarterly distributions at an annual rate of 7% of the average of the prior four quarter-end net asset values, with the fourth quarter being the greater of these annualized rates or the distribution required by IRS regulations. With each distribution, the Fund will issue a notice to its stockholders and an accompanying press release that provides detailed information regarding the amount and composition of the distribution (including whether any portion of the distribution represents a return of capital) and other information required by a Funds MDP. You should not draw any conclusions about a Funds investment performance from the amount of distributions or from the terms of a Funds MDP. A Funds Board of Directors may amend or terminate the MDP at any time without prior notice to stockholders; however, at this time there are no reasonably foreseeable circumstances that might cause the termination of any of the MDPs.In a closed-end fund, not having to meet investor redemption requests or invest at inopportune times can be effective for value managers who attempt to buy stocks when prices are depressed and sell securities when prices are high.A closed-end fund may invest in less liquid portfolio securities because it is not subject to potential stockholder redemption demands. This is potentially beneficial for Royce-managed closed-end funds, with significant investments in small- and micro-cap securities.The fixed capital structure allows permanent leverage to be employed as a means to enhance capital appreciation potential.Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Value Trust distribute capital gains, if any, on a quarterly basis. Each of these Funds has adopted a quarterly distribution policy for its common stock.We believe that the closed-end fund structure can be an appropriate investment for a long-term investor who understands the benefits of a more stable pool of capital.This page is not part of the 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
Table of Contents Annual Review Letter to Our Stockholders 2 Performance 7 Annual Report to Stockholders Royce Global Value TrustManagers Discussion of Fund Performance
8Schedule of Investments
10Other Financial Statements
14 Royce Micro-Cap TrustManagers Discussion of Fund Performance
24Schedule of Investments
26Other Financial Statements
31 Royce Value TrustManagers Discussion of Fund Performance
42Schedule of Investments
44Other Financial Statements
49 History Since Inception 60 Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options 62 Directors and Officers 63 Notes to Performance and Other Important Information 64 Board Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement 65 Results of Stockholders Meeting 66
This page is not part of the 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
Letter to Our Stockholders
2018: ANNUS HORRIBILIS
2 | This page is not part of the 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS
This page is not part of the 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 3
LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS
After the Bear Market, Then What?
Subsequent 1-Year Performance of Russell 2000 after a 20% Decline as of 12/31/18
4 | This page is not part of the 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS
There are undoubtedly risks on the horizonpolitical, financial, and economic. Yet we believe that these have already been reflected, in some cases excessively so, in current small-cap valuations.
This page is not part of the 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 5
LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS
Across each of our small-cap strategies, we are confident in our holdings, which generally possess some combination of solid cash flows, modest valuations, effective managements, and encouraging prospects. These are the businesses that look most likely to weather or even thrive in a period with even more volatility and uncertainty than usual.
Sincerely,
Charles M. Royce Christopher D. Clark Francis D. Gannon Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Co-Chief Investment Officer, Royce & Associates, LP Co-Chief Investment Officer, Royce & Associates, LP Royce & Associates, LP January 31, 2018
6 | This page is not part of the 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
Performance
NAV Average Annual Total Returns As of December 31, 2018 (%) 1-YR 3-YR 5-YR 10-YR 15-YR 20-YR 25-YR 30-YR SINCE
INCEPTION INCEPTION
DATE Royce Global Value Trust1 -16.11 6.91 2.04 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.49 10/17/13 Royce Micro-Cap Trust -11.62 8.25 3.01 13.07 7.38 9.39 10.09 N/A 10.08 12/14/93 Royce Value Trust -14.45 9.00 3.70 12.14 7.17 8.42 9.34 10.20 9.94 11/26/86 INDEX MSCI ACWI Small Cap Index -14.39 5.75 3.56 11.81 8.01 7.92 N/A N/A N/A N/A Russell Global Small Cap Index -15.30 5.21 2.67 10.30 7.00 7.14 N/A N/A N/A N/A Russell Microcap Index -13.08 5.79 3.08 11.71 5.67 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Russell 2000 Index -11.01 7.36 4.41 11.97 7.50 7.40 8.28 9.21 N/A N/A1 The Funds previous benchmark index, the Russell Global Small Cap Index, was discontinued by FTSE Russell effective December 31, 2018. As of this same date, the MSCI ACWI Small Cap Index is the Funds new benchmark.Important Performance and Risk Information
All performance information in this Review and Report reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis, net of the Funds investment advisory fee, and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Current month-end performance may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. The Funds are closed-end registered investment companies whose respective shares of common stock may trade at a discount to the net asset value. Shares of each Funds common stock are also subject to the market risk of investing in the underlying portfolio securities held by each Fund. Certain immaterial adjustments were made to the net assets of Royce Value Trust at 6/30/18, for financial reporting purposes, and as a result the total return based on that net asset value differs from the adjusted net asset value and total return reported in the Financial Highlights. All indexes referenced are unmanaged and capitalization-weighted. Each indexs returns include net reinvested dividends and/or interest income. Source: MSCI. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indexes or any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, endorsed, reviewed or produced by MSCI. None of the MSCI data is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such. Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group. The Russell 2000 Index is an index of domestic small-cap stocks that measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest publicly traded U.S. companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell Microcap Index includes 1,000 of the smallest securities in the small-cap Russell 2000 Index, along with the next smallest eligible securities as determined by Russell. The Russell Global Small Cap Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted index of global small-cap stocks. The MSCI ACWI Small Cap Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted index of global small-cap stocks. The performance of an index does not represent exactly any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index. Index returns include net reinvested dividends and/or interest income. Royce Value, Micro-Cap and Global Value Trust shares of common stock trade on the NYSE. Royce Fund Services, LLC (RFS) is a member of FINRA and files certain material with FINRA on behalf of each Fund. RFS is not an underwriter or distributor of any of the Funds.
This page is not part of the 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 7
MANAGERS DISCUSSION Royce Global Value Trust (RGT)
Chuck Royce
David Nadel FUND PERFORMANCE In a challenging year for small-caps all over the world, Royce Global Value Trust fell 16.1% on an NAV (net asset value) basis and 17.5% based on market price for 2018, trailing both its new benchmark, the MSCI ACWI Small Cap Index, which declined 14.4%, and the Russell Global Small Cap Index (which Russell Investments has discontinued), which fell 15.3% for the same period. However, the Fund was ahead of both benchmarks on an NAV and market price basis for the three-year period ended December 31, 2018. WHAT WORKED... AND WHAT DIDNT All of the Funds 11 equity sectors detracted from 2018s results. Industrials had by far the largest negative impact, followed by Financials, Information Technology, and Materials. At the industry level, capital markets (Financials) detracted most, with machinery (Industrials) and electronic equipment, instruments & components also having sizable negative effects. At the position level, CIRCOR International, which makes valves for fluid control systems, detracted most. Its shares fell in the fourth quarter amid concerns that slowing global growth, U.S.-China trade tensions, and the significant drop in oil pricesenergy companies being among its larger end marketswould put a damper on CIRCORs positive order trends, pushing out a long-awaited improvement in profit margins and free cash flow earmarked for debt reduction. Computer Modelling Group is a Canadian software company whose products help oil companies maximize extractions. Its shares slumped in the second half due to its exposure to the energy industry, which was hurt by falling oil prices, and some slight disappointments in revenues and earnings. Based on its lack of debt, relatively high annual dividend, and strong position in a highly specialized niche, we liked its long-term prospects at year-end. SEI Investments runs a diverse business that provides investment processing, investment management, and investment operations solutions to clients around the globe. With products and services knit into the operations of several customers, SEI has what we think is a strong niche thats built for the long term. Concerns about future spending levels from its primary client base as well as a second-quarter earnings disappointment led investors to mostly avoid its stock through the first three quarters of 2018, before its shares slumped further during the downturn, along with most other companies associated with asset management. Air Lease is a leading aircraft leasing business that saw its shares lose altitude throughout the year, particularly in December, when the airline industry came under considerable pressure throughout the eurozone, which resulted in the shuttering of a number of poorly capitalized carriers. Though Air Lease was less exposed to this dynamic, there were concerns among investors that a similar trend would materialize in other geographies. Confident in the potential for its shares to rise when tailwinds return to its business, we increased our stake in 2018. The portfolios top positive contributor was Australias Bravura Solutions, which makes software that focuses on the wealth management and investment fund administration markets. It has what we like in its industrya market and product application we can readily understand that also delivers mission-critical customer benefits. The company offers a market-leading product, developed after a multi-year period of substantial R&D, and was able to take market share in a growing market. Based in New York City, Virtu Financial uses its technology to act as a market maker and liquidity provider to the global financial markets. Virtu announced impressive first-quarter results in profits and earnings, thanks to increased volatility, high trading volumes, and better-than-expected progress integrating a large acquisition. Its shares then advanced in the fourth quarter as its business model again benefited from increased volatility. Relative to the MSCI ACWI Small Cap, RGT suffered most from sector allocation as stock selection was additive in 2018. The portfolios biggest source of underperformance on the sector level came from our underweight and ineffective stock picking in Real Estate while stock selection also hurt in Communication Services and Health Care. Conversely, the Fund benefited from savvy stock selection, most impactfully in Industrials, Energy, Financials, and Consumer Discretionary.
Top Contributors to Performance For 2018 (%)1 Bravura Solutions 0.44 Virtu Financial Cl. A 0.44 Sartorius Stedim Biotech 0.28 Trade Me Group 0.26 Radisson Hospitality 0.23 1 Includes dividends
Top Detractors from Performance For 2018 (%)2 CIRCOR International -0.57 Computer Modelling Group -0.50 SEI Investments -0.50 Air Lease Cl. A -0.43 Ferroglobe -0.39 2 Net of dividends
CURRENT POSITIONING AND OUTLOOK While we acknowledge the many potential of risk on the horizoneconomic, geopolitical, and financialwe also think that these concerns have already been reflected, perhaps even excessively so, in current valuations. In relatively short order, we transitioned from a period this summer when domestic small-caps extended valuations seemed out of sync given the indexs high levels of debt and low profitability, to one at the end of the year where valuations seemed more pessimistic than we think is warrantedat least in select instances. As a result, we put cash to work as we identified what we thought were terrific opportunities to the point where the Fund was fully invested at year-end. Down years for small-caps have often been followed by strong ones. We believe that the portfolios cyclical approach to global small-caps will be rewarded as recessionary concerns dissipate during the year.
8 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW SYMBOLS MARKET PRICE RGT NAV XRGTX
Performance Average Annual Total Return (%) Through 12/31/18 JUL-DEC 20181 1-YR 3-YR 5-YR SINCE INCEPTION (10/17/13) RGT (NAV) -15.37 -16.11 6.91 2.04 2.49 1 Not annualized
Market Price Performance History Since Inception (10/17/13)
Cumulative Performance of Investment11 Reflects the cumulative performance experience of a continuous common stockholder who purchased one share at inception ($8.975 IPO) and reinvested all distributions.
2 Reflects the actual month-end market price movement of one share as it has traded on NYSE and, prior to 12/1/03, on the Nasdaq.
The Morningstar Style Map is the Morningstar Style BoxTM with the center 75% of fund holdings plotted as the Morningstar Ownership ZoneTM. The Morningstar Style Box is designed to reveal a funds investment strategy. The Morningstar Ownership Zone provides detail about a portfolios investment style by showing the range of stock sizes and styles. The Ownership Zone is derived by plotting each stock in the portfolio within the proprietary Morningstar Style Box. Over time, the shape and location of a funds ownership zone may vary. See page 64 for additional information.
Top 10 Positions % of Net Assets FLIR Systems 2.3 Kirby Corporation 2.0 Ashmore Group 1.8 Virtu Financial Cl. A 1.8 Raven Industries 1.3 Spirax-Sarco Engineering 1.3 STRATEC Biomedical 1.3 TGS-NOPEC Geophysical 1.2 Lindsay Corporation 1.2 TOTVS 1.2
Portfolio Sector Breakdown % of Net Assets Industrials 32.3 Financials 20.9 Information Technology 18.4 Health Care 9.1 Materials 9.4 Consumer Discretionary 5.8 Energy 3.8 Consumer Staples 3.4 Real Estate 2.7 Communication Services 0.8 Outstanding Line of Credit, Net of Cash
and Cash Equivalents -6.6
Calendar Year Total Returns (%) YEAR RGT 2018 -16.1 2017 31.1 2016 11.1 2015 -3.4 2014 -6.2
Portfolio Country Breakdown1,2 % of Net Assets United States 30.5 Japan 10.4 United Kingdom 9.9 Canada 9.6 Switzerland 5.7 Germany 5.5 Australia 4.8 France 3.8 Sweden 3.7 Brazil 3.31 Represents countries that are 3% or more of net assets.
2 Securities are categorized by the country of their headquarters.
Portfolio Diagnostics Fund Net Assets $109 million Number of Holdings 206 Turnover Rate 57% Net Asset Value $10.42 Market Price $8.88 Net Leverage1 6.6% Average Market Capitalization2 $1,702 million Weighted Average P/E Ratio3,4 16.4x Weighted Average P/B Ratio3 2.4x Active Share5 97% 1Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of equity type investments, divided by net assets.2Geometric Average. This weighted calculation uses each portfolio holdings market cap in a way designed to not skew the effect of very large or small holdings; instead, it aims to better identify the portfolios center, which Royce believes offers a more accurate measure of average market cap than a simple mean or median.3Harmonic Average. This weighted calculation evaluates a portfolio as if it were a single stock and measures it overall. It compares the total market value of the portfolio to the portfolios share in the earnings or book value, as the case may be, of its underlying stocks.4The Funds P/E ratio calculation excludes companies with zero or negative earnings (4% of portfolio holdings as of 12/31/18).5Active Share is the sum of the absolute values of the different weightings of each holding in the Fund versus each holding in the benchmark, divided by two.
Important Performance and Risk Information
All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis, net of the Funds investment advisory fee, and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. The market price of the Funds shares will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. The Fund invests primarily in securities of small- and mid-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies. The Funds broadly diversified portfolio does not ensure a profit or guarantee against loss. From time to time, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its net assets in foreign securities, which may involve political, economic, currency and other risks not encountered in U.S. investments. Regarding the Top Contributors and Top Detractors tables shown above, the sum of all contributors to, and all detractors from, performance for all securities in the portfolio would approximate the Funds year-to-date performance for 2018.
2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 9
Royce Global Value Trust
Schedule of Investments Common Stocks 105.9%
SHARES VALUE AUSTRALIA 4.8%ALS
140,000 $ 668,569Bravura Solutions
300,000 781,829Cochlear
7,000 855,778Hansen Technologies
360,000 884,945IPH
175,000 666,843Steadfast Group
273,500 529,759Technology One
200,000 867,759 Total (Cost $4,610,181) 5,255,482 AUSTRIA 0.8%Mayr-Melnhof Karton
6,500 819,211 Total (Cost $776,898) 819,211 BELGIUM 0.8%Radisson Hospitality 1
180,000 832,680 Total (Cost $505,978) 832,680 BRAZIL 3.3%B3-Brasil, Bolsa, Balcao
32,847 227,215Construtora Tenda
18,400 152,346CVC Brasil Operadora e Agencia de Viagens
7,800 123,126International Meal Company Alimentacao
132,300 242,019M Dias Branco
22,500 248,468OdontoPrev
300,000 1,064,310Tegma Gestao Logistica
30,000 212,862TOTVS
183,000 1,281,933 Total (Cost $3,469,614) 3,552,279 CANADA 9.6%Agnico Eagle Mines 2
10,000 404,000Altus Group
62,200 1,078,431ATS Automation Tooling Systems 1
16,900 178,136AutoCanada
55,000 457,259Canaccord Genuity Group
92,000 388,837Computer Modelling Group
283,000 1,262,430E-L Financial
1,300 700,850FirstService Corporation
10,300 705,344Franco-Nevada Corporation 2,3
14,100 989,397Genworth MI Canada
13,000 382,801Gluskin Sheff + Associates
23,000 175,718Major Drilling Group International 1
184,600 622,004Morneau Shepell
50,000 917,082Pan American Silver 2
31,800 464,280Parex Resources 1
6,800 81,438Solium Capital 1
50,000 431,805Sprott
520,600 980,034Western Forest Products
190,050 263,107 Total (Cost $12,766,644) 10,482,953 CHINA 1.0%Haitian International Holdings
79,600 153,497Hua Hong Semiconductor
114,000 211,098TravelSky Technology
300,000 768,150 Total (Cost $825,140) 1,132,745 DENMARK 0.4%SimCorp
6,000 410,282 Total (Cost $386,884) 410,282 FRANCE 3.8%Gaztransport Et Technigaz
3,500 269,280Interparfums
14,850 574,235Lectra
12,500 260,372Neurones
32,500 703,777Robertet
400 241,066Rothschild & Co
33,000 1,166,430Thermador Groupe
19,000 968,731 Total (Cost $3,368,882) 4,183,891 GERMANY 4.8%Amadeus Fire
10,000 933,786AURELIUS Equity Opportunities
7,400 268,940Carl Zeiss Meditec
7,500 586,910CompuGroup Medical
10,000 463,341CTS Eventim AG & Co.
6,100 227,704MorphoSys 1
6,000 611,487Norma Group
5,000 247,367PATRIZIA Immobilien
24,700 471,195STRATEC
24,413 1,406,951 Total (Cost $4,785,168) 5,217,681 GREECE 0.3%Sarantis
44,100 352,682 Total (Cost $379,711) 352,682 HONG KONG 1.2%HKBN
171,500 260,190Texhong Textile Group
33,100 37,832Value Partners Group
1,281,800 888,855Valuetronics Holdings
355,100 171,955 Total (Cost $1,455,082) 1,358,832 INDIA 1.4%AIA Engineering
30,000 713,314Edelweiss Financial Services
65,700 171,602SH Kelkar & Company
200,000 492,731Sterlite Technologies
37,800 158,991 Total (Cost $1,961,638) 1,536,638 INDONESIA 0.4%Selamat Sempurna
5,000,000 486,787 Total (Cost $455,966) 486,787 IRELAND 0.4%Datalex
28,500 77,716Keywords Studios
25,000 340,956 Total (Cost $139,096) 418,672 ISRAEL 0.2%Nova Measuring Instruments 1,2
8,700 198,186 Total (Cost $222,334) 198,186 ITALY 1.1%Biesse
8,700 171,151DiaSorin
9,000 729,041Interpump Group
10,900 324,705 Total (Cost $969,645) 1,224,897 JAPAN 10.4%Advantest Corporation
13,600 278,440Ain Holdings
4,100 294,394
10 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2018
Schedule of Investments (continued)
SHARES VALUE JAPAN (continued)As One
15,000 $ 1,029,150Benefit One
25,000 769,810Cosel
50,000 423,795Daifuku
20,000 916,017en-japan
6,600 205,638EPS Holdings
40,000 610,191Financial Products Group
27,400 280,487Fujitec
50,000 538,753Information Services International-Dentsu
4,900 122,897KOMEDA Holdings
14,200 280,359Kyowa Exeo
11,400 268,137Meitec Corporation
25,000 1,018,430Morningstar Japan KK
80,000 218,238Nishimoto
6,500 264,792NSD
47,900 927,365Relo Group
30,000 704,256TKC Corporation
23,000 820,492TOTO
4,500 156,425USS
50,000 843,483Yumeshin Holdings
48,050 347,207 Total (Cost $11,499,978) 11,318,756 LUXEMBOURG 0.8%Reinet Investments
65,000 849,001 Total (Cost $958,103) 849,001 MALAYSIA 0.2%AEON Credit Service
44,200 163,644 Total (Cost $164,029) 163,644 MEXICO 0.6%Becle
200,000 268,576Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
250,000 426,171 Total (Cost $789,517) 694,747 NETHERLANDS 2.2%Basic-Fit 1
2,700 80,277Euronext
4,300 247,814IMCD
13,000 834,106Intertrust
75,000 1,262,330 Total (Cost $2,666,388) 2,424,527 NEW ZEALAND 0.6%Fisher & Paykel Healthcare
70,654 616,499 Total (Cost $382,216) 616,499 NORWAY 1.5%Atea
24,700 317,088TGS-NOPEC Geophysical
55,000 1,328,167 Total (Cost $1,404,136) 1,645,255 PERU 0.3%Alicorp
123,400 364,504 Total (Cost $365,981) 364,504 POLAND 0.3%Warsaw Stock Exchange
33,000 323,179 Total (Cost $459,764) 323,179 PORTUGAL 0.5%Sonae
612,400 568,342 Total (Cost $760,078) 568,342 RUSSIA 0.4%Globaltrans Investment GDR
42,000 380,520 Total (Cost $228,732) 380,520 SINGAPORE 0.8%Midas Holdings 1,4
400,000 42,261XP Power
30,000 804,910 Total (Cost $817,261) 847,171 SOUTH AFRICA 1.5%Coronation Fund Managers
70,800 203,481Hudaco Industries
61,557 600,189JSE
15,000 172,608PSG Group
25,000 425,369Transaction Capital
244,100 288,594 Total (Cost $1,971,790) 1,690,241 SOUTH KOREA 0.4%Hansol Chemical
2,800 194,479Koh Young Technology
1,200 88,726Samjin Pharmaceutical
4,300 154,727 Total (Cost $433,537) 437,932 SPAIN 0.2%Applus Services
20,000 222,046 Total (Cost $242,032) 222,046 SWEDEN 3.7%Addtech Cl. B
31,460 561,548Bravida Holding
120,000 829,972Dometic Group
50,000 310,280Hexpol
110,000 869,406Lagercrantz Group
60,000 582,876Loomis Cl. B
12,500 403,364Resurs Holding
38,500 237,613Scandi Standard
38,500 268,889 Total (Cost $4,246,817) 4,063,948 SWITZERLAND 5.7%Burkhalter Holding
10,000 793,570dormakaba Holding
600 361,990Forbo Holding
200 281,005Inficon Holding
1,500 759,385Kardex
10,000 1,153,729LEM Holding
600 639,740Partners Group Holding
1,600 970,190VZ Holding
4,600 1,240,208 Total (Cost $6,074,421) 6,199,817 TAIWAN 0.4%Chailease Holding
23,266 73,347Chroma ATE
66,400 254,911TCI
8,808 148,725 Total (Cost $494,164) 476,983 THAILAND 0.1%Muangthai Capital
94,100 141,612 Total (Cost $127,611) 141,612
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 11
Royce Global Value Trust
Schedule of Investments (continued)
SHARES VALUE UKRAINE 0.3%MHP GDR
30,000 $ 310,500 Total (Cost $411,612) 310,500 UNITED KINGDOM 9.9%Abcam
40,000 555,726Advanced Medical Solutions Group
70,000 245,360Ashmore Group
432,800 2,016,821Avon Rubber
9,500 151,359BCA Marketplace
90,000 252,371Clarkson
15,600 377,791Consort Medical
57,500 685,257Croda International
15,000 895,725Diploma
35,000 539,793FDM Group Holdings
25,000 236,757Ferroglobe 2
41,100 65,349Ferroglobe (Warranty Insurance Trust) 1,4
41,100 0Hilton Food Group
9,600 110,370Jupiter Fund Management
36,000 135,454Kainos Group
31,400 160,090Metro Bank 1
25,000 539,474Polypipe Group
125,000 521,630Porvair
50,000 264,161Rotork
82,500 260,362Spirax-Sarco Engineering
18,000 1,431,630Staffline Group
10,300 162,792Stallergenes Greer 1
10,800 350,187Taylor Wimpey
72,700 126,254Victrex
25,500 743,652 Total (Cost $11,515,860) 10,828,365 UNITED STATES 30.5%Air Lease Cl. A 2
40,060 1,210,213Brooks Automation 2
21,700 568,106Burford Capital
20,000 422,148Camping World Holdings Cl. A 2,3
62,800 720,316Chase Corporation
5,600 560,280CIRCOR International 1,2
32,200 685,860Cognex Corporation 2
10,748 415,625Coherent 1,2
3,600 380,556comScore 1
24,000 346,320Diodes 1,2
20,500 661,330Dorian LPG 1
4,475 26,089EnerSys 2
11,000 853,710Expeditors International of Washington 2
13,300 905,597FLIR Systems 2,3
56,700 2,468,718Innospec 2,3
12,457 769,344Kadant 2
7,800 635,388KBR 2
64,600 980,628Kirby Corporation 1,2,3
32,900 2,216,144KKR & Co. Cl. A 2
50,000 981,500Lazard Cl. A
34,200 1,262,322Lindsay Corporation 2
13,700 1,318,625Littelfuse
4,000 685,920ManpowerGroup 2
8,800 570,240MBIA 1,2,3
80,300 716,276Morningstar
7,200 790,848Nanometrics 1,2,3
35,600 972,948National Instruments 2
15,200 689,776Popular 2
13,100 618,582Quaker Chemical 2,3
6,069 1,078,522Raven Industries
40,000 1,447,600Rogers Corporation 1,2,3
4,800 475,488SEACOR Holdings 1,2,3
20,200 747,400SEACOR Marine Holdings 1
20,309 238,834SEI Investments 2
27,600 1,275,120Signet Jewelers
5,500 174,735Standard Motor Products
11,200 542,416Sun Hydraulics 2
15,139 502,463Tennant Company 2
11,600 604,476Valmont Industries 2
5,400 599,130Virtu Financial Cl. A 2,3
74,300 1,913,968World Fuel Services 2
12,000 256,920 Total (Cost $30,346,527) 33,290,481 URUGUAY 0.3%Arcos Dorados Holdings Cl. A 2
46,800 369,720 Total (Cost $351,426) 369,720 TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $113,790,841) 115,691,688 PREFERRED STOCK 0.7% GERMANY 0.7%FUCHS PETROLUB
18,500 762,645 (Cost $802,646) 762,645 REPURCHASE AGREEMENT 0.6% Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, 0.50% dated 12/31/18, due 1/2/19, maturity value
$642,018 (collateralized by obligations of various U.S. Government Agencies, 0.125% due
07/15/24, valued at $657,561) (Cost $642,000) 642,000 TOTAL INVESTMENTS 107.2% (Cost $115,235,487) 117,096,333 LIABILITIES LESS CASH AND OTHER ASSETS (7.2)% (7,842,702 ) NET ASSETS 100.0% $ 109,253,631
12 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2018
ADR American Depository ReceiptNew additions in 2018.1Non-income producing.2All or a portion of these securities were pledged as collateral in connection with the Funds revolving credit agreement at December 31, 2018. Total market value of pledged securities at December 31, 2018, was $17,212,324.3At December 31, 2018, a portion of these securities were rehypothecated in connection with the Funds revolving credit agreement in the aggregate amount of $6,408,273.4Securities for which market quotations are not readily available represent 0.0% of net assets. These securities have been valued at their fair value under procedures approved by the Funds Board of Directors. These securities are defined as Level 3 securities due to the use of significant unobservable inputs in the determination of fair value. See Notes to Financial Statements.Securities of Global/International Funds are categorized by the country of their headquarters, with the exception of exchange-traded funds.Bold indicates the Funds 20 largest equity holdings in terms of December 31, 2018, market value.TAX INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $115,563,766. At December 31, 2018, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $1,532,567 consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $14,885,535 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $13,352,968. The primary causes of the difference between book and tax basis cost are the timing of the recognition of losses on securities sold, investments in publicly traded partnerships and Trusts and mark-to-market of Passive Foreign Investment Companies.
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 13
Royce Global Value Trust December 31, 2018
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
ASSETS: Investments at value $ 116,454,333 Repurchase agreements (at cost and value) 642,000 Cash 512 Foreign currency (cost $15,804) 15,822 Receivable for investments sold 320,954 Receivable for dividends and interest 253,066 Prepaid expenses and other assets 42,594 Total Assets 117,729,281 LIABILITIES: Revolving credit agreement 8,000,000 Payable for investments purchased 286,436 Payable for investment advisory fee 118,151 Payable for directors fees 8,385 Payable for interest expense 3,331 Accrued expenses 57,053 Deferred capital gains tax 2,294 Total Liabilities 8,475,650 Net Assets $ 109,253,631 ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS: Paid-in capital - $0.001 par value per share; 10,482,026 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized) $ 118,153,404 Total distributable earnings (loss) (8,899,773 ) Net Assets (net asset value per share - $10.42) $ 109,253,631 Investments at identified cost $ 114,593,487
14 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Royce Global Value Trust
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
YEAR ENDED 12/31/18 YEAR ENDED 12/31/17 INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income (loss) $ 386,440 $ 241,105 Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency 4,457,193 6,555,345 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency (25,870,375 ) 24,156,512 Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations (21,026,742 ) 30,952,962 DISTRIBUTIONS: Total distributable earnings 1 (418,468 ) Net investment income (1,145,697 ) Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency Total distributions (418,468 ) (1,145,697 ) CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: Reinvestment of distributions 172,659 491,130 Total capital stock transactions 172,659 491,130 Net Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets (21,272,551 ) 30,298,395 NET ASSETS: Beginning of year 130,526,182 100,227,787 End of year (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of $(1,199,309) at 12/31/172) $ 109,253,631 $ 130,526,182
1Distributions from net investment income and from realized gains are no longer required to be separately disclosed. See Notes to Financial Statements.2Parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income is no longer required. See Notes to Financial Statements.
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 15
Royce Global Value Trust Year Ended December 31, 2018
Statement of Operations
INVESTMENT INCOME: INCOME: Dividends $ 2,757,921 Foreign withholding tax (205,281 ) Interest 34,033 Rehypothecation income 39,372 Total income 2,626,045 EXPENSES: Investment advisory fees 1,608,852 Interest expense 264,494 Custody and transfer agent fees 124,984 Professional fees 76,428 Stockholder reports 57,993 Administrative and office facilities 44,889 Directors fees 31,824 Other expenses 30,191 Total expenses 2,239,655 Compensating balance credits (50 ) Net expenses 2,239,605 Net investment income (loss) 386,440 REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS): Investments 4,512,055 Foreign currency transactions (54,862 ) NET CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION): Investments (26,021,074 ) Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency 150,699 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency (21,413,182 ) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS $ (21,026,742 )
16 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Royce Global Value Trust Year Ended December 31, 2018
Statement of Cash Flows
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations $ (21,026,742 ) Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations to net cash provided by operating activities:Purchases of long-term investments
(81,113,028 )Proceeds from sales and maturities of long-term investments
72,448,684Net purchases, sales and maturities of short-term investments
8,689,000Net (increase) decrease in dividends and interest receivable and other assets
(50,869 )Net increase (decrease) in interest expense payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
(194,518 )Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
26,021,074Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(4,512,055 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 261,546 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Distributions (418,468 ) Reinvestment of distributions 172,659 Net cash used for financing activities (245,809 ) INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH: 15,737 Cash and foreign currency at beginning of year 597 Cash and foreign currency at end of year $ 16,334
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund paid $263,514 in interest expense.
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 17
Royce Global Value Trust
Financial Highlights This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Funds performance for the periods presented.
YEARS ENDED 12/31/18 12/31/17 12/31/16 12/31/15 12/31/14 Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $ 12.48 $ 9.62 $ 8.81 $ 9.25 $ 10.05 INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income (loss) 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.10 0.13 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency (2.06 ) 2.96 0.90 (0.43 ) (0.77 ) Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations (2.02 ) 2.98 0.96 (0.33 ) (0.64 ) DISTRIBUTIONS: Net investment income (0.04 ) (0.11 ) (0.14 ) (0.10 ) (0.15 ) Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency Total distributions (0.04 ) (0.11 ) (0.14 ) (0.10 ) (0.15 ) CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders (0.00 ) (0.01 ) (0.01 ) (0.01 ) (0.01 ) Total capital stock transactions (0.00 ) (0.01 ) (0.01 ) (0.01 ) (0.01 ) Net Asset Value, End of Period $ 10.42 $ 12.48 $ 9.62 $ 8.81 $ 9.25 Market Value, End of Period $ 8.88 $ 10.81 $ 8.04 $ 7.45 $ 8.04 TOTAL RETURN: 1 Net Asset Value (16.11 )% 31.07 % 11.12 % (3.44 )% (6.23 )% Market Value (17.50 )% 35.96 % 9.77 % (6.06 )% (7.86 )% RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Investment advisory fee expense 1.25 % 1.25 % 1.25 % 1.25 % 1.25 % Other operating expenses 0.49 % 0.42 % 0.46 % 0.43 % 0.24 % Total expenses (net) 1.74 % 1.67 % 1.71 % 1.68 % 1.49 % Expenses excluding interest expense 1.53 % 1.52 % 1.57 % 1.58 % 1.49 % Expenses prior to balance credits 1.74 % 1.67 % 1.71 % 1.68 % 1.49 % Net investment income (loss) 0.30 % 0.21 % 0.69 % 1.03 % 1.30 % SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) $ 109,254 $ 130,526 $ 100,228 $ 91,174 $ 95,285 Portfolio Turnover Rate 57 % 34 % 59 % 65 % 43 % REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT: Asset coverage 1466 % 1732 % 1353 % 1240 % Asset coverage per $1,000 14,657 17,316 13,528 12,397
1The Market Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of each period. Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis, except that the Funds net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates instead of market value.
18 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Royce Global Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements
Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesRoyce Global Value Trust, Inc. (the Fund), is a diversified closed-end investment company that was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on February 14, 2011. The Fund commenced operations on October 18, 2013.The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies.VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS:Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Securities that trade on an exchange, and securities traded on Nasdaqs Electronic Bulletin Board, are valued at their last reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken from the primary market in which each security trades or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their highest bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their highest bid price, except in the case of some bonds and other fixed income securities which may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates as quoted by a major bank. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, under procedures approved by the Fund's Board of Directors, and are reported as Level 3 securities. As a general principle, the fair value of a security is the amount which the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. However, in light of the judgment involved in fair valuations, there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a particular security will be the amount which the Fund might be able to receive upon its current sale. In addition, if, between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. The Fund uses an independent pricing service to provide fair value estimates for relevant non-U.S. equity securities on days when the U.S. market volatility exceeds a certain threshold. This pricing service uses proprietary correlations it has developed between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities and indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts and other indications to estimate the fair value of relevant non-U.S. securities. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund may differ from quoted or published prices for the same security. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share.Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below:Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and repurchase agreements). The table below includes all Level 2 securities. Any Level 2 securities with values based on quoted prices for similar securities would be noted in the Schedule of Investments.Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including last trade price before trading was suspended, or at a discount thereto for lack of marketability or otherwise, market price information regarding other securities, information received from the company and/or published documents, including SEC filings and financial statements, or other publicly available information).The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds investments as of December 31, 2018. For a detailed breakout of common stocks by country, please refer to the Schedule of Investments.
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 TOTAL Common Stocks $ 115,649,427 $ $ 42,261 $ 115,691,688 Preferred Stocks 762,645 762,645 Repurchase Agreement 642,000 642,000
Certain securities have transferred in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements during the reporting period. This is generally due to whether fair value factors have been applied. The Fund recognizes transfers between levels as of the end of the reporting period. For the year ended December 31, 2018, securities valued at $42,631,365 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.
2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 19
Royce Global Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS (continued):
Level 3 Reconciliation:
BALANCE AS OF 12/31/17 PURCHASES SALES REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)1 BALANCE AS OF 12/31/18 Common Stocks $0 $126,098 $84,433 $8,774 $(8,178) $42,261 1The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations. Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in investment values during the reporting period and the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation (depreciation) when gains or losses are realized. Net realized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Funds investment adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of its underlying securities. The remaining contractual maturity of the repurchase agreement held by the Fund at December 31, 2018 is overnight and continuous.FOREIGN CURRENCY:Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of short-term securities, sales of foreign currencies, expiration of currency forward contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at the end of the reporting period, as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES:As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption Tax Information.The Fund pays any dividends and capital gain distributions annually in December. Because federal income tax regulations differ from generally accepted accounting principles, income and capital gain distributions determined in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and realized gains recognized for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the character of distributions and composition of net assets for tax purposes differ from those reflected in the accompanying financial statements.CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:The Fund is subject to a tax imposed on short-term capital gains on securities of issuers domiciled in certain countries. The Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability for gains in these securities that have been held for less than one year. This amount, if any, is reported as deferred capital gains tax in the accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities, assuming those positions were disposed of at the end of the period, and accounted for as a reduction in the market value of the security.INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED INVESTMENT INCOME:Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield-to-maturity method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.EXPENSES:The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Funds operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated equitably. Certain personnel, occupancy costs and other administrative expenses related to the Funds are allocated by Royce & Associates (Royce) under an administration agreement and are included in administrative and office facilities and professional fees.
20 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
Royce Global Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
COMPENSATING BALANCE CREDITS:The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank, whereby a portion of the custodians fee is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Funds cash on deposit with the bank. This deposit arrangement is an alternative to purchasing overnight investments. Conversely, the Fund pays interest to the custodian on any cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by credits earned on positive cash balances.Capital Stock:The Fund issued 20,315 and 46,290 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.Borrowings:The Fund is party to a revolving credit agreement (the credit agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Limited (BNPPI). The Fund pays a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the credit agreement. The credit agreement has a 179-day rolling term that resets daily; however, if the Fund exceeds certain net asset value triggers, the credit agreement may convert to a 60-day rolling term that resets daily. The Fund is required to pledge portfolio securities as collateral in an amount up to two times the loan balance outstanding or as otherwise required by applicable regulatory standards and has granted a security interest in the securities pledged to, and in favor of, BNPPI as security for the loan balance outstanding. If the Fund fails to meet certain requirements, or maintain other financial covenants required under the credit agreement, the Fund may be required to repay immediately, in part or in full, the loan balance outstanding under the credit agreement which may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. BNPPI may terminate the credit agreement upon certain ratings downgrades of its corporate parent, which would result in the Funds entire loan balance becoming immediately due and payable. The occurrence of such ratings downgrades may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. The credit agreement also permits, subject to certain conditions, BNPPI to rehypothecate portfolio securities pledged by the Fund up to the amount of the loan balance outstanding. The Fund continues to receive payments in lieu of dividends and interest on rehypothecated securities. The Fund also has the right under the credit agreement to recall the rehypothecated securities from BNPPI on demand. If BNPPI fails to deliver the recalled security in a timely manner, the Fund is compensated by BNPPI for any fees or losses related to the failed delivery or, in the event a recalled security is not returned by BNPPI, the Fund, upon notice to BNPPI, may reduce the loan balance outstanding by the value of the recalled security failed to be returned. The Fund receives a portion of the fees earned by BNPPI in connection with the rehypothecation of portfolio securities.As of December 31, 2018, the Fund has outstanding borrowings of $8,000,000. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund borrowed an average daily balance of $8,000,000 at a weighted average borrowing cost of 3.26%. The maximum amount outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2018 was $8,000,000. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate value of rehypothecated securities was $6,408,273. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund earned $39,372 in fees from rehypothecated securities.Investment Advisory Agreement:The investment advisory agreement between Royce and the Fund provides for fees to be paid at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Funds average daily net assets. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund expensed Royce investment advisory fees totaling $1,608,852.Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:For the year ended December 31, 2018, the costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $81,154,786 and $72,159,317, respectively.Cross trades were executed by the Fund pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act. Cross trading is the buying or selling of portfolio securities between funds to which Royce serves as investment adviser. At its regularly scheduled quarterly meetings, the Board reviews such transactions as of the most recent calendar quarter for compliance with the requirements and restrictions set forth by Rule 17a-7. Cross trades for the year ended December 31, 2018, were as follows:
COSTS OF PURCHASES PROCEEDS FROM SALES REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) $4,658,327 $425,880 $(22,161)
Tax Information:Distributions during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, were characterized as follows for tax purposes:
ORDINARY INCOME LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS 2018 2017 2018 2017 $418,468 $1,145,697 $ $
2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 21
Royce Global Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Tax Information (continued):The tax basis components of distributable earnings at December 31, 2018, were as follows:
UNDISTRIBUTED
ORDINARY INCOME UNDISTRIBUTED LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS OR
(CAPITAL LOSS CARRYFORWARD) NET UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)1 QUALIFIED LATE YEAR
ORDINARY AND
POST-OCTOBER LOSS
DEFERRALS2 TOTAL
DISTRIBUTABLE
EARNINGS CAPITAL LOSS
CARRYFORWARD
UTILIZED $68,089 $(9,630,651) $1,527,381 $(864,592) $(8,899,773) $5,022,047 1Includes timing differences on foreign currency, investments in publicly traded partnerships, recognition of losses on securities sold and mark-to-market of Passive Foreign Investment Companies.2Under the current tax law, capital losses and qualified late year ordinary losses incurred after October 31 may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year.
For financial reporting purposes, capital accounts and distributions to stockholders are adjusted to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund had no reclassifications.Management has analyzed the Funds tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (2015-2018) and has concluded that as of December 31, 2018, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement:In August 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission released its Final Rule on Disclosure Update and Simplification (the Final Rule) which is intended to simplify an issuers disclosure compliance efforts by removing redundant or outdated disclosure requirements without significantly altering the mix of information provided to investors. Effective with the current reporting period, the Fund adopted the Final Rule with the most notable impacts being that the Fund is no longer required to present the components of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities or the sources of distributions to stockholders and the amount of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.Subsequent Events:Effective January 1, 2019, the investment advisory fee was reduced from 1.25% to 1.00%.
22 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and the Stockholders of Royce Global Value Trust, Inc.:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of Royce Global Value Trust, Inc. (the Fund) as of December 31, 2018, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The financial statements of the Fund as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2014 (not presented herein, other than the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 23, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
February 21, 2019We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Royce investment company group since at least 1967. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.
2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 23
MANAGERS DISCUSSION Royce Micro-Cap Trust (RMT)
Chuck Royce
Brendan Hartmann, Chris Flynn,
Jim Stoeffel FUND PERFORMANCE In 2018s difficult market, Royce Micro-Cap Trust stayed ahead of its micro-cap benchmark for the third consecutive year while slipping only narrowly behind the small-cap index, which it beat in the previous two. The Fund fell 11.6% on an NAV (net asset value) basis and 14.7% on a market price basis in 2018, losing less on an NAV basis than the Russell Microcap Index, which declined 13.1%, while slightly trailing the Russell 2000 Index, which fell 11.0%, for the same period. RMT beat the Russell 2000 on both an NAV and market price basis for the three-, 10-, 20-, 25-year, and since inception (12/14/93) periods ended December 31, 2018. It also outpaced the micro-cap index on both an NAV and market price basis for the three-, 10-, and 15-year periods ended December 31, 2018. (Data for the Russell Microcap Index goes back only to 6/30/00). WHAT WORKED... AND WHAT DIDNT Eight of the Funds 11 equity sectors finished 2018 in the red. Industrials detracted most by a wide margin, followed by Energy and Financials. Health Care made a small positive contribution, followed by Utilities and Communication Services. The six industry groups with the largest net losses for the Fund came from five different sectors, which gives a sense of how broad declines were for micro-cap stocks in 2018. By sizable margins, the machinery group was both our heaviest weighting at year-end and the biggest detractor in Industrials, accounting for more than 60% of the sectors loss in the portfolio. Fourth-quarter difficulties for two machinery stocksCIRCOR International and Sun Hydraulics (which does business as Helios Technologies)had negative impacts on performance. CIRCOR makes valves for fluid control systems. Its shares fell in the fourth quarter amid concerns that slowing global growth, U.S.-China trade tensions, and the significant drop in oil pricesenergy companies being among its larger end marketswould put a damper on CIRCORs positive order trends, pushing out a long-awaited improvement in profit margins and free cash flow earmarked for debt reduction. Sun Hydraulics manufactures hydraulic and electronic controls systems for a variety of industrial and recreational equipment makers. The company continued to book solid incoming orders, but labor and materials cost pressures, as well as a series of operational miscues stemming from a rush to meet growing demand, brought margins and earnings below expectations. We held shares in each company at year-end. The energy equipment & services industry followed in second place. Slumping oil prices resulted in Energy suffering by far the steepest losses of any sector in the Russell 2000 for the calendar year, our holdings as a group fared better by comparison. Net losses came from several companies, including Era Group, Computer Modelling Group, SEACOR Marine Holdings, and Carbo Ceramics. We added shares of each of these energy services companies in 2018. Mesa Laboratories, the portfolios top-contributing (and biggest) position, hails from Information Technologys electronic equipment, instruments & components group although it does most of its business with hospitals, pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers, and research laboratories by offering quality control and calibration products and services. Mesa reported record revenues for its fiscal fourth quarter and 2018 in the years first half, driven in part by strong results in its four divisions and greater efficiencies from the firms proprietary operating system that helped it to better manage inventories and speed up deliveries. The firm then reported record fiscal second-quarter revenues in October, geared by strong growth in its sterilization and disinfection control division. Performance-based marketing company QuinStreet has been reaping the benefits of its strategic shift away from for profit education to financial services marketing, with a current focus on the insurance industry. We trimmed our position as its price rose, but see further potential for growth as management begins to apply its marketing algorithms to other areas within financial services. The Funds narrow underperformance versus the Russell 2000 in 2018 was the result of sector allocationstock selection was additive. Both ineffective stock selection and our overweight hurt in Industrials, while stock picking hindered results in Financials. Conversely, savvy stock selection gave the portfolio an edge in Health Care as well as smaller advantages in Consumer Discretionary and Materials.
Top Contributors to Performance For 2018 (%)1 Mesa Laboratories 0.75 QuinStreet 0.49 Mirati Therapeutics 0.45 Surmodics 0.40 Etsy 0.31 1 Includes dividends
Top Detractors from Performance For 2018 (%)2 CIRCOR International -0.82 Sun Hydraulics -0.49 Collectors Universe -0.37 Major Drilling Group International -0.37 Titan International -0.34 2 Net of dividends
CURRENT POSITIONING AND OUTLOOK While we acknowledge the many potential sources of risk on the horizoneconomic, geopolitical, and financialwe also think that these concerns have already been reflected, perhaps even excessively so, in current valuations. In relatively short order, we transitioned from a period this summer when small- and micro-caps extended valuations seemed out of sync given the each asset classs high levels of debt and low profitability, to one at the end of the year where valuations seemed more pessimistic than we think is warrantedat least in select instances. Down years for small- and micro-cap stocks have often been followed by strong ones. We believe that the portfolios cyclical tilt will be rewarded as recessionary concerns dissipate during the year.
24 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW SYMBOLS MARKET PRICE RMT NAV XOTCX
Performance Average Annual Total Return (%) Through 12/31/18 JUL-DEC 20181 1-YR 3-YR 5-YR 10-YR 15-YR 20-YR 25-YR SINCE INCEPTION (12/14/93) RMT (NAV) -18.04 -11.62 8.25 3.01 13.07 7.38 9.39 10.09 10.08 1 Not annualized
Market Price Performance History Since Inception (12/14/93)
1
Cumulative Performance of Investment1Reflects the cumulative performance experience of a continuous common stockholder who purchased one share at inception ($7.50 IPO), reinvested all distributions and fully participated in the primary subscription of the Funds 1994 rights offering.2Reflects the actual month-end market price movement of one share as it has traded on NYSE and, prior to 12/1/03, on the Nasdaq.
The Morningstar Style Map is the Morningstar Style Box with the center 75% of fund holdings plotted as the Morningstar Ownership Zone. The Morningstar Style Box is designed to reveal a funds investment strategy. The Morningstar Ownership Zone provides detail about a portfolios investment style by showing the range of stock sizes and styles. The Ownership Zone is derived by plotting each stock in the portfolio within the proprietary Morningstar Style Box. Over time, the shape and location of a funds ownership zone may vary. See page 64 for additional information.
Top 10 Positions % of Net Assets Mesa Laboratories 3.1 Atrion Corporation 1.3 Surmodics 1.3 Social Capital Hedosophia Holdings Cl. A 1.3 Quaker Chemical 1.3 Heritage-Crystal Clean 1.2 nLIGHT 1.2 Kadant 1.2 CIRCOR International 1.0 Chicken Soup For The Soul Entertainment 1.0
Portfolio Sector Breakdown % of Net Assets Industrials 20.0 Information Technology 18.9 Financials 13.4 Health Care 13.3 Consumer Discretionary 12.1 Energy 7.5 Materials 6.3 Communication Services 4.4 Consumer Staples 2.7 Real Estate 2.0 Utilities 0.6 Outstanding Line of Credit, Net of Cash and Cash Equivalents -1.2
Calendar Year Total Returns (%) YEAR RMT 2018 -11.6 2017 17.7 2016 22.0 2015 -11.7 2014 3.5 2013 44.5 2012 17.3 2011 -7.7 2010 28.5 2009 46.5 2008 -45.5 2007 0.6 2006 22.5 2005 6.8 2004 18.7
Portfolio Diagnostics Fund Net Assets $345 million Number of Holdings 340 Turnover Rate 21% Net Asset Value $8.53 Market Price $7.42 Net Leverage1 1.2% Average Market Capitalization2 $418 million Weighted Average P/B Ratio3 1.7x Active Share4 95% U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets) 81.1% Non-U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets) 20.1% 1Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of equity type investments, divided by net assets.2Geometric Average. This weighted calculation uses each portfolio holdings market cap in a way designed to not skew the effect of very large or small holdings; instead, it aims to better identify the portfolios center, which Royce believes offers a more accurate measure of average market cap than a simple mean or median.3Harmonic Average. This weighted calculation evaluates a portfolio as if it were a single stock and measures it overall. It compares the total market value of the portfolio to the portfolios share in the earnings or book value, as the case may be, of its underlying stocks.4Active Share is the sum of the absolute values of the different weightings of each holding in the Fund versus each holding in the benchmark, divided by two.
Important Performance and Risk Information
All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis, net of the Funds investment advisory fee, and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. Certain immaterial adjustments were made to the net assets of Royce Micro-Cap Trust at 12/31/12 and 12/31/14 for financial reporting purposes, and as a result the net asset value originally calculated on that date and the total return based on that net asset value differs from the adjusted net asset value and total return reported in the Financial Highlights. The market price of the Funds shares will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. The Fund normally invests in micro-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies. The Funds broadly diversified portfolio does not ensure a profit or guarantee against loss. From time to time, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its net assets in foreign securities, which may involve political, economic, currency and other risks not encountered in U.S. investments. Regarding the Top Contributors and Top Detractors tables shown above, the sum of all contributors to, and all detractors from, performance for all securities in the portfolio would approximate the Funds year-to-date performance for 2018.
2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 25
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
Schedule of Investments Common Stocks 100.6%
SHARES VALUE COMMUNICATION SERVICES 3.8% DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES - 0.2%ORBCOMM 1
87,100 $ 719,446 ENTERTAINMENT - 0.4%Chicken Soup For The Soul Entertainment
214,500 1,613,040 INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES - 1.9%Care.com 1,2,3
171,787 3,317,207QuinStreet 1
196,400 3,187,572 6,504,779 MEDIA - 1.3%comScore 1
214,195 3,090,834McClatchy Company (The) Cl. A 1
69,313 530,244New Media Investment Group
66,200 765,934 4,387,012 Total (Cost $10,553,856) 13,224,277 CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 12.1% AUTO COMPONENTS - 1.8%Fox Factory Holding 1
5,300 312,011Motorcar Parts of America 1
54,800 911,872Sebang Global Battery
50,500 1,627,061Standard Motor Products
50,860 2,463,150Stoneridge 1,2
41,400 1,020,510Unique Fabricating
12,200 51,484 6,386,088 DISTRIBUTORS - 0.6%Uni-Select
33,800 480,558Weyco Group 2
54,300 1,583,931 2,064,489 DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES - 1.4%Aspen Group 1
141,520 775,530Collectors Universe 2
108,200 1,229,152Liberty Tax Cl. A 4
142,900 1,671,930Universal Technical Institute 1
270,000 985,500 4,662,112 HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE - 2.0%Century Casinos 1
222,500 1,644,275Del Taco Restaurants 1
8,200 81,918Inspired Entertainment 1
50,000 240,000Lindblad Expeditions Holdings 1
254,000 3,418,840Red Lion Hotels 1
167,600 1,374,320 6,759,353 HOUSEHOLD DURABLES - 0.8%Cavco Industries 1,2,3
8,600 1,121,268Flexsteel Industries 2
16,100 355,488Lifetime Brands 2,3
119,294 1,196,519Universal Electronics 1
6,100 154,208ZAGG 1
3,700 36,186 2,863,669 INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL - 1.3%FTD Companies 1
67,200 99,456Gaia Cl. A 1,2,3
100,000 1,036,000Leaf Group 1
64,500 441,825Real Matters 1
255,000 616,393Stamps.com 1
11,700 1,820,988Yatra Online 1
105,000 422,100 4,436,762 LEISURE PRODUCTS - 0.9%Clarus Corporation
174,926 1,770,251MasterCraft Boat Holdings 1
2,800 52,360Nautilus 1
121,000 1,318,900 3,141,511 MULTILINE RETAIL - 0.0%Tuesday Morning 1,2
36,700 62,390 SPECIALTY RETAIL - 1.9%AutoCanada
385,601 3,205,810Barnes & Noble Education 1
80,000 320,800Destination Maternity 1
212,000 602,080Destination XL Group 1
50,000 108,500Haverty Furniture 2
38,400 721,152Lazydays Holdings 1
30,000 162,000MarineMax 1
7,600 139,156Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores 1,2,3
269,700 574,461Shoe Carnival 2
17,016 570,206Stage Stores 2
15,000 11,100 6,415,265 TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS - 1.4%Crown Crafts
112,159 605,659Culp 2
32,900 621,810J.G. Boswell Company 4
2,490 1,369,500YGM Trading
2,564,600 2,292,599 4,889,568 Total (Cost $49,682,218) 41,681,207 CONSUMER STAPLES 2.7% BEVERAGES - 0.3%Crimson Wine Group 1,4
58,124 453,367Primo Water 1
40,400 566,004 1,019,371 FOOD PRODUCTS - 2.3%AGT Food and Ingredients
25,800 314,468Farmer Bros. 1,2,3
62,600 1,460,458John B. Sanfilippo & Son 2,3
17,800 990,748Landec Corporation 1,2
75,610 895,222RiceBran Technologies 1
50,000 150,000Seneca Foods Cl. A 1,2,3
81,087 2,288,275Seneca Foods Cl. B 1
40,400 1,139,684SunOpta 1
164,481 636,542 7,875,397 HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS - 0.1%Central Garden & Pet 1
12,000 413,400 Total (Cost $7,431,817) 9,308,168 ENERGY 7.5% ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES - 4.2%Aspen Aerogels 1
94,985 202,318CARBO Ceramics 1,2,3
169,038 588,252CES Energy Solutions
25,000 57,684Computer Modelling Group
526,800 2,349,994Dawson Geophysical 1
77,336 261,396Era Group 1,2,3
383,700 3,353,538Forum Energy Technologies 1
50,000 206,500Geospace Technologies 1,2
9,500 97,945Hornbeck Offshore Services 1,2,3
460,000 662,400Independence Contract Drilling 1
134,400 419,328Mammoth Energy Services
4,500 80,910Matrix Service 1,2
28,700 514,878Nabors Industries
34,000 68,000
26 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2018
Schedule of Investments (continued)
SHARES VALUE ENERGY (continued) ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES (continued)Newpark Resources 1
11,200 $ 76,944North American Construction Group
50,000 445,000Pioneer Energy Services 1,2,3
245,600 302,088Profire Energy 1
175,000 253,750SEACOR Marine Holdings 1,2
216,957 2,551,414TerraVest Industries
209,000 1,555,406Total Energy Services
42,800 306,297 14,354,042 OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS - 3.3%Ardmore Shipping 1
161,300 753,271Cross Timbers Royalty Trust
67,631 754,762Dorchester Minerals L.P.
153,963 2,254,018Dorian LPG 1
163,138 951,095GeoPark 1
86,971 1,201,939Leucrotta Exploration 1
489,800 344,424Navigator Holdings 1
100,000 940,000Panhandle Oil and Gas Cl. A
5,500 85,250Permian Basin Royalty Trust
176,333 1,040,365Ring Energy 1
50,000 254,000Sabine Royalty Trust 2
59,548 2,219,949StealthGas 1
229,664 633,873Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.
56,000 67,760 11,500,706 Total (Cost $36,358,707) 25,854,748 FINANCIALS 13.4% BANKS - 1.9%Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son
39,410 1,235,503Bryn Mawr Bank
25,000 860,000Caribbean Investment Holdings 1
735,635 159,399Chemung Financial
31,000 1,280,610Fauquier Bankshares 2
133,200 2,432,232Live Oak Bancshares 2
30,900 457,629Midway Investments 1,5
735,647 0 6,425,373 CAPITAL MARKETS - 8.1%ASA Gold and Precious Metals
171,150 1,619,079Ashford 1
10,000 519,000B. Riley Financial
7,600 107,920Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
1,068,000 1,820,601Canaccord Genuity Group
203,300 859,245Donnelley Financial Solutions 1
50,000 701,500Dundee Corporation Cl. A 1
413,200 387,413Fiera Capital Cl. A
78,000 645,048GAIN Capital Holdings 2
25,000 154,000GMP Capital
332,800 458,295Great Elm Capital Group 1
566,700 1,915,446Hamilton Lane Cl. A 2
20,300 751,100INTL FCStone 1,2
60,527 2,214,078JZ Capital Partners 1
50,000 283,598Manning & Napier Cl. A
136,600 240,416MVC Capital
219,900 1,805,379OHA Investment
59,761 60,359Pzena Investment Management Cl. A
6,100 52,765Queen City Investments 4
948 1,071,335Silvercrest Asset Management Group Cl. A
203,300 2,689,659Sprott
1,414,533 2,662,870U.S. Global Investors Cl. A 2
439,454 483,399Urbana Corporation
237,600 435,101Value Line 2
131,974 3,432,644Vostok New Ventures SDR 1
100,000 680,360Warsaw Stock Exchange
52,900 518,066Westaim Corporation 1
500,000 944,917Westwood Holdings Group 2
12,400 421,600 27,935,193 CONSUMER FINANCE - 0.5%Currency Exchange International 1
7,000 137,159EZCORP Cl. A 1,2,3
201,000 1,553,730 1,690,889 DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES - 0.1%Waterloo Investment Holdings 1,5
806,000 241,800 INSURANCE - 1.0%Hallmark Financial Services 1,2,3
114,000 1,218,660Health Insurance Innovations Cl. A 1
7,200 192,456Heritage Insurance Holdings
6,600 97,152Trupanion 1,2,3
82,300 2,095,358 3,603,626 INVESTMENT COMPANIES - 1.8%GS Acquisition Holdings Cl. A 1
200,000 1,960,000Social Capital Hedosophia Holdings Cl. A 1,2
438,850 4,388,500 6,348,500 Total (Cost $52,153,648) 46,245,381 HEALTH CARE 13.3% BIOTECHNOLOGY - 3.2%Abeona Therapeutics 1,2,3
142,221 1,015,458AMAG Pharmaceuticals 1
17,800 270,382Aquinox Pharmaceuticals 1,2
145,397 314,058Arcturus Therapeutics 1
106,436 482,155BioCryst Pharmaceuticals 1
84,855 684,780CareDx 1,2,3
56,000 1,407,840Idera Pharmaceuticals 1
58,061 160,829Knight Therapeutics 1
187,000 1,053,347Mirati Therapeutics 1
31,100 1,319,262Theratechnologies 1
10,000 60,943Zafgen 1,2,3
336,781 1,667,066Zealand Pharma 1
187,900 2,375,963Zealand Pharma ADR 1
10,000 116,100 10,928,183 HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES - 4.7%AtriCure 1,2
15,000 459,000Atrion Corporation 2
6,169 4,571,723Chembio Diagnostics 1
185,500 1,049,930CryoLife 1
4,600 130,548GenMark Diagnostics 1
31,100 151,146Invacare Corporation 2
43,300 186,190LeMaitre Vascular
5,000 118,200OraSure Technologies 1,2,3
50,000 584,000OrthoPediatrics Corporation 1
33,300 1,161,504STRATEC
14,000 806,837Surmodics 1,2
94,500 4,466,070TearLab Corporation 1,4
8,500 765Utah Medical Products
33,000 2,741,640 16,427,553 HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES - 2.4%AAC Holdings 1
89,400 125,160
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 27
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
Schedule of Investments (continued)
SHARES VALUE HEALTH CARE (continued) HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES (continued)Aceto Corporation
58,300 $ 48,972BioTelemetry 1
34,300 2,048,396CRH Medical 1
133,000 407,222Cross Country Healthcare 1
150,800 1,105,364National Research 2
89,529 3,414,636PetIQ Cl. A 1,2
25,000 586,750Psychemedics Corporation 2
37,500 595,125 8,331,625 HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY - 1.4%Simulations Plus 2
50,000 995,000Tabula Rasa HealthCare 1,2
38,400 2,448,384Vocera Communications 1
33,100 1,302,485 4,745,869 LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES - 1.1%NeoGenomics 1
125,000 1,576,250Quanterix Corporation 1
115,500 2,114,805 3,691,055 PHARMACEUTICALS - 0.5%Agile Therapeutics 1,2
80,000 46,072Aratana Therapeutics 1
9,200 56,396Correvio Pharma 1
83,200 207,168Theravance Biopharma 1,2
59,009 1,510,040 1,819,676 Total (Cost $32,597,463) 45,943,961 INDUSTRIALS 20.0% AEROSPACE & DEFENSE - 0.5%Astronics Corporation 1
6,429 195,763CPI Aerostructures 1
171,800 1,094,366Innovative Solutions and Support 1
78,828 173,816SIFCO Industries 1
45,800 158,010 1,621,955 BUILDING PRODUCTS - 1.3%Burnham Holdings Cl. A 4
117,000 1,626,300CSW Industrials 1
20,000 967,000DIRTT Environmental Solutions 1
96,000 429,651Insteel Industries 2
44,200 1,073,176Patrick Industries 1
17,250 510,773 4,606,900 COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES - 2.6%Acme United
25,000 356,250Atento 1
218,701 876,991Civeo Corporation 1
150,000 214,500CompX International Cl. A
78,200 1,064,302Heritage-Crystal Clean 1,2,3
185,277 4,263,224Hudson Technologies 1
50,000 44,500Interface
10,600 151,050PICO Holdings 1,2,3
121,200 1,107,768Team 1,2,3
57,500 842,375 8,920,960 CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING - 3.2%Ameresco Cl. A 1
251,400 3,544,740Construction Partners Cl. A 1
9,900 87,417Granite Construction
13,500 543,780IES Holdings 1,2
206,800 3,215,740Infrastructure and Energy Alternatives 1
275,100 2,253,069Northwest Pipe 1,2,3
60,100 1,399,729 11,044,475 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - 0.8%American Superconducter 1
30,625 341,469Encore Wire 2
4,100 205,738LSI Industries
423,340 1,341,988Powell Industries 2
21,400 535,214Power Solutions International 1,2,3,4
21,100 194,120Revolution Lighting Technologies 1,2,3
81,200 31,976 2,650,505 INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES - 0.9%Raven Industries 2
83,600 3,025,484 MACHINERY - 6.6%CIRCOR International 1,2,3
170,200 3,625,260Exco Technologies
85,400 564,871Foster (L.B.) Company 1,2,3
95,300 1,515,270FreightCar America 1
5,500 36,795Global Brass and Copper Holdings
5,000 125,750Graham Corporation 2,3
75,150 1,716,426Hurco Companies 2
36,866 1,316,116Kadant 2
48,800 3,975,248Kornit Digital 1
53,900 1,009,008Lindsay Corporation 2
32,600 3,137,750Luxfer Holdings 2
64,012 1,128,532Lydall 1
12,800 259,968NN
45,300 303,963Spartan Motors
16,100 116,403Sun Hydraulics 2
74,000 2,456,060Titan International
212,200 988,852Twin Disc 1
4,300 63,425Westport Fuel Systems 1
488,700 649,971 22,989,668 MARINE - 1.6%Algoma Central
17,800 165,327Clarkson
109,900 2,661,492Eagle Bulk Shipping 1
570,000 2,627,700 5,454,519 PROFESSIONAL SERVICES - 0.7%Acacia Research 1,2
190,000 566,200Franklin Covey 1,2
40,100 895,433GP Strategies 1
16,600 209,326IBI Group 1
84,500 269,865InnerWorkings 1
30,400 113,696Kforce 2
2,800 86,576Resources Connection
11,200 159,040 2,300,136 ROAD & RAIL - 0.7%Marten Transport
5,500 89,045Patriot Transportation Holding 1,2
55,764 1,086,840Universal Logistics Holdings 2
75,200 1,360,368 2,536,253 TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS - 1.1%EVI Industries 2
64,300 2,144,405Houston Wire & Cable 1
331,418 1,676,975 3,821,380 Total (Cost $69,319,307) 68,972,235 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 18.9% COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT - 0.4%Clearfield 1
85,200 845,184Digi International 1
31,400 316,826
28 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2018
Schedule of Investments (continued)
SHARES VALUE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (continued) COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT (continued)EMCORE Corporation 1
8,300 $ 34,860PCTEL
34,100 146,289 1,343,159 ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS - 8.9%Airgain 1,2
1,200 11,892Bel Fuse Cl. A
67,705 930,944ePlus 1
2,100 149,457Fabrinet 1
2,200 112,882FARO Technologies 1,2,3
82,800 3,364,992Firan Technology Group 1
25,000 38,639HollySys Automation Technologies
51,900 908,769Inficon Holding
3,220 1,630,147LightPath Technologies Cl. A 1
100,000 149,000Mesa Laboratories 2
52,000 10,836,280nLIGHT 1,2,3
226,100 4,020,058Novanta 1
3,400 214,200Orbotech 1,2,3
47,800 2,702,612PAR Technology 1,2,3
60,268 1,310,829PC Connection 2
43,716 1,299,677Perceptron 1
8,500 68,510Richardson Electronics
316,900 2,753,861Vishay Precision Group 1
10,000 302,300 30,805,049 IT SERVICES - 0.2%Computer Task Group 1
84,800 345,984Hackett Group (The) 2
27,700 443,477 789,461 SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT - 5.2%Adesto Technologies 1
172,600 759,440Alpha & Omega Semiconductor 1
17,900 182,401Amtech Systems 1,2
92,184 417,594AXT 1
100,000 435,000Brooks Automation 2
87,700 2,295,986Cohu
18,490 297,134CyberOptics Corporation 1
47,600 839,188Everspin Technologies 1
5,900 33,099FormFactor 1
22,869 322,224Kulicke & Soffa Industries 2
77,200 1,564,844Nanometrics 1,2
64,600 1,765,518NeoPhotonics Corporation 1,2,3
82,200 532,656Nova Measuring Instruments 1,2
75,300 1,715,334PDF Solutions 1
189,700 1,599,171Photronics 1
223,800 2,166,384Rudolph Technologies 1
67,300 1,377,631Silicon Motion Technology ADR
34,100 1,176,450Ultra Clean Holdings 1,2,3
61,900 524,293Veeco Instruments 1,2,3
17,500 129,675 18,134,022 SOFTWARE - 3.0%Agilysys 1
90,000 1,290,600Amber Road 1
62,800 516,844American Software Cl. A
120,352 1,257,678Attunity 1
4,400 86,592MINDBODY Cl. A 1,2
38,900 1,415,960Model N 1
50,000 661,500Monotype Imaging Holdings
15,000 232,800OneSpan 1
5,600 72,520Optiva 1
3,000 103,128QAD Cl. A
9,387 369,191RealNetworks 1
100,171 231,395Rubicon Project 1
75,000 279,750SeaChange International 1
50,000 63,000SharpSpring 1
50,000 636,500Solium Capital 1
342,500 2,957,863Support.com 1
105,600 259,776 10,435,097 TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS - 1.2%AstroNova
5,300 99,375Cray 1,2
19,700 425,323Intevac 1
547,800 2,864,994TransAct Technologies
28,600 256,828USA Technologies 1
90,500 352,045 3,998,565 Total (Cost $56,495,410) 65,505,353 MATERIALS 6.3% CHEMICALS - 2.1%Balchem Corporation
8,575 671,852LSB Industries 1
135,800 749,616OMNOVA Solutions 1
25,000 183,250Quaker Chemical 2,3
24,400 4,336,124Rayonier Advanced Materials
50,000 532,500Trecora Resources 1
89,600 698,880 7,172,222 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS - 0.3%Monarch Cement 4
16,303 1,028,230U.S. Concrete 1
4,900 172,872 1,201,102 CONTAINERS & PACKAGING - 0.3%UFP Technologies 1
36,445 1,094,808 METALS & MINING - 3.6%Alamos Gold Cl. A
186,044 669,115Ampco-Pittsburgh 1
79,002 244,906Haynes International 2
32,400 855,360Hudbay Minerals
62,200 293,584Imdex 1
750,666 565,743Impala Platinum Holdings 1
500,000 1,274,718MAG Silver 1
154,050 1,124,565Major Drilling Group International 1
921,657 3,105,495Olympic Steel
35,000 499,450Pretium Resources 1
80,000 677,996Sandstorm Gold 1
510,000 2,351,100Universal Stainless & Alloy Products 1,2,3
24,620 399,090Victoria Gold 1
890,000 241,210 12,302,332 Total (Cost $21,750,881) 21,770,464 REAL ESTATE 2.0% REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT - 2.0%Altus Group
87,000 1,508,416Marcus & Millichap 1,2
4,900 168,217RMR Group Cl. A
49,900 2,648,692Tejon Ranch 1,2,3
154,994 2,569,801 Total (Cost $7,281,785) 6,895,126
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 29
Royce Micro-Cap Trust December 31, 2018
Schedule of Investments (continued)
SHARES VALUE UTILITIES 0.6% INDEPENDENT POWER & RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCER - 0.0%Innergex Renewable Energy
15,573 $ 143,045 WATER UTILITIES - 0.6%AquaVenture Holdings 1
50,000 944,500Global Water Resources
106,000 1,074,840 2,019,340 Total (Cost $1,514,639) 2,162,385 TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $345,139,731) 347,563,305 PREFERRED STOCK - 0.6% COMMUNICATION SERVICES 0.6% ENTERTAINMENT - 0.6%Chicken Soup For The Soul Entertainment
9.75 % Ser. A
80,000 1,960,000 (Cost $2,000,000) 1,960,000 WARRANTS 0.0% CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 0.0% HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE - 0.0%Lindblad Expeditions Holdings (Warrants) 1
18,100 56,472 Total (Cost $45,644) 56,472 INDUSTRIALS 0.0% CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING - 0.0%Infrastructure and Energy Alternatives
(Warrants) 1
100,000 91,000 Total (Cost $106,385) 91,000 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.0% ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS - 0.0%eMagin Corporation (Warrants) 1,5
50,000 0 Total (Cost $0) 0 TOTAL WARRANTS (Cost $152,029) 147,472 REPURCHASE AGREEMENT 5.1% Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, 0.50% dated 12/31/18, due 1/2/19, maturity value $17,550,488 (collateralized by obligations of various U.S. Government Agencies, 2.125% due 07/31/24, valued at $17,903,789) (Cost $17,550,000) 17,550,000 TOTAL INVESTMENTS 106.3% (Cost $364,841,760) 367,220,777 LIABILITIES LESS CASH AND OTHER ASSETS (6.3)% (21,721,632 ) NET ASSETS 100.0% $ 345,499,145
ADR American Depository Receipt New additions in 2018. 1 Non-income producing. 2All or a portion of these securities were pledged as collateral in connection with the Funds revolving credit agreement at December 31, 2018. Total market value of pledged securities at December 31, 2018, was $46,950,192.3At December 31, 2018, a portion of these securities were rehypothecated in connection with the Funds revolving credit agreement in the aggregate amount of $19,128,492.4These securities are defined as Level 2 securities due to fair value being based on quoted prices for similar securities. See Notes to Financial Statements.5Securities for which market quotations are not readily available represent 0.1% of net assets. These securities have been valued at their fair value under procedures approved by the Funds Board of Directors. These securities are defined as Level 3 securities due to the use of significant unobservable inputs in the determination of fair value. See Notes to Financial Statements.Bold indicates the Funds 20 largest equity holdings in terms of December 31, 2018, market value.TAX INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $364,059,965. At December 31, 2018, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $3,160,812 consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $85,194,553 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $82,033,741. The primary causes of the difference between book and tax basis cost are the timing of the recognition of losses on securities sold, investments in publicly traded partnerships and Trusts, investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts and mark-to-market of Passive Foreign Investment Companies.
30 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Royce Micro-Cap Trust December 31, 2018
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
ASSETS: Investments at value $ 349,670,777 Repurchase agreements (at cost and value) 17,550,000 Cash and foreign currency 425 Receivable for investments sold 348,661 Receivable for dividends and interest 346,805 Prepaid expenses and other assets 41,848 Total Assets 367,958,516 LIABILITIES: Revolving credit agreement 22,000,000 Payable for investments purchased 14,687 Payable for investment advisory fee 312,232 Payable for directors fees 27,249 Payable for interest expense 9,159 Accrued expenses 96,044 Total Liabilities 22,459,371 Net Assets $ 345,499,145 ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS: Paid-in capital - $0.001 par value per share; 40,500,079 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized) $ 341,549,243 Total distributable earnings (loss) 3,949,902 Net Assets (net asset value per share - $8.53) $ 345,499,145 Investments at identified cost $ 347,291,760
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 31
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
YEAR ENDED 12/31/18 YEAR ENDED 12/31/17 INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income (loss) $ 429,883 $ 2,126,051 Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency 30,311,057 25,657,103 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency (77,891,540 ) 33,136,932 Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations (47,150,600 ) 60,920,086 DISTRIBUTIONS: Total distributable earnings1 (29,685,741 ) Net investment income (2,282,512 ) Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency (24,135,451 ) Total distributions (29,685,741 ) (26,417,963 ) CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: Reinvestment of distributions 12,430,570 11,702,040 Total capital stock transactions 12,430,570 11,702,040 Net Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets (64,405,771 ) 46,204,163 NET ASSETS: Beginning of year 409,904,916 363,700,753 End of year (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of $(1,002,531) at 12/31/17 2) $ 345,499,145 $ 409,904,916
1 Distributions from net investment income and from realized gains are no longer required to be separately disclosed. See Notes to Financial Statements.2 Parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income is no longer required. See Notes to Financial Statements.
32 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Royce Micro-Cap Trust Year Ended December 31, 2018
Statement of Operations
INVESTMENT INCOME: INCOME: Dividends $ 5,767,854 Foreign withholding tax (113,975 ) Interest 104,775 Rehypothecation income 296,080 Total income 6,054,734 EXPENSES: Investment advisory fees 3,817,577 Interest expense 1,239,044 Stockholder reports 135,184 Administrative and office facilities 127,067 Directors fees 99,931 Custody and transfer agent fees 92,657 Professional fees 61,330 Other expenses 53,502 Total expenses 5,626,292 Compensating balance credits (1,441 ) Net expenses 5,624,851 Net investment income (loss) 429,883 REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS): Investments 30,324,947 Foreign currency transactions (13,890 ) NET CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION): Investments (77,891,159 ) Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency (381 ) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency (47,580,483 ) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS $ (47,150,600 )
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 33
Royce Micro-Cap Trust Year Ended December 31, 2018
Statement of Cash Flows
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations $ (47,150,600 ) Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations to net cash provided by operating activities:Purchases of long-term investments
(88,755,815 )Proceeds from sales and maturities of long-term investments
114,606,335Net purchases, sales and maturities of short-term investments
13,880,000Net (increase) decrease in dividends and interest receivable and other assets
(35,578 )Net increase (decrease) in interest expense payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
145,345Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
77,891,159Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(30,324,947 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 40,255,899 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Decrease in revolving credit agreement (23,000,000 ) Distributions (29,685,741 ) Reinvestment of distributions 12,430,570 Net cash used for financing activities (40,255,171 ) INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH: 728 Cash and foreign currency at beginning of year (303 ) Cash and foreign currency at end of year $ 425
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund paid $1,243,108 in interest expense.
34 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
Financial Highlights This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Funds performance for the periods presented.
YEARS ENDED 12/31/18 12/31/17 12/31/16 12/31/15 12/31/14 Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $ 10.48 $ 9.63 $ 8.59 $ 11.33 $ 14.12 INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income (loss) 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.03 (0.01 ) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency (1.18 ) 1.52 1.70 (1.42 ) 0.25 Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations (1.17 ) 1.58 1.73 (1.39 ) 0.24 DISTRIBUTIONS: Net investment income (0.00 ) (0.06 ) (0.08 ) (0.01 ) (0.04 ) Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency (0.75 ) (0.63 ) (0.56 ) (1.25 ) (2.86 ) Total distributions (0.75 ) (0.69 ) (0.64 ) (1.26 ) (2.90 ) CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders (0.03 ) (0.04 ) (0.05 ) (0.09 ) (0.13 ) Total capital stock transactions (0.03 ) (0.04 ) (0.05 ) (0.09 ) (0.13 ) Net Asset Value, End of Period $ 8.53 $ 10.48 $ 9.63 $ 8.59 $ 11.33 Market Value, End of Period $ 7.42 $ 9.44 $ 8.16 $ 7.26 $ 10.08 TOTAL RETURN:1 Net Asset Value (11.62 )% 17.67 % 21.98 % (11.64 )% 3.46 % Market Value (14.65 )% 25.09 % 22.30 % (16.06 )% 3.06 % RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Investment advisory fee expense2 0.92 %3 0.49 % 0.87 % 0.93 % 0.93 % Other operating expenses 0.43 % 0.40 % 0.39 % 0.35 % 0.25 % Total expenses (net) 1.35 % 0.89 % 1.26 % 1.28 % 1.18 % Expenses excluding interest expense 1.05 % 0.62 % 1.02 % 1.08 % 1.05 % Expenses prior to balance credits 1.35 % 0.89 % 1.26 % 1.28 % 1.18 % Net investment income (loss) 0.10 % 0.56 % 0.32 % 0.26 % (0.09 )% SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) $ 345,499 $ 409,905 $ 363,701 $ 312,407 $ 387,488 Portfolio Turnover Rate 21 % 15 % 26 % 39 % 41 % REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT: Asset coverage 1670 % 1011 % 908 % 794 % 746 % Asset coverage per $1,000 $ 16,705 $ 10,109 $ 9,082 $ 7,942 $ 7,458
1The Market Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of each period. Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis, except that the Funds net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates instead of market value.2The investment advisory fee is calculated based on average net assets over a rolling 36-month basis, while the above ratios of investment advisory fee expenses are based on the average net assets over a 12-month basis.3This reflects the impact of the adjustment of prior periods performance fees of 0.06%.
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 35
Royce Micro-Cap TrustNotes to Financial Statements
Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesRoyce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. (the Fund), is a diversified closed-end investment company that was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on September 9, 1993. The Fund commenced operations on December 14, 1993.The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies.VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS:Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Securities that trade on an exchange, and securities traded on Nasdaqs Electronic Bulletin Board, are valued at their last reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken from the primary market in which each security trades or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their highest bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their highest bid price, except in the case of some bonds and other fixed income securities which may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates as quoted by a major bank. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, under procedures approved by the Funds Board of Directors, and are reported as Level 3 securities. As a general principle, the fair value of a security is the amount which the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. However, in light of the judgment involved in fair valuations, there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a particular security will be the amount which the Fund might be able to receive upon its current sale. In addition, if, between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. The Fund uses an independent pricing service to provide fair value estimates for relevant non-U.S. equity securities on days when the U.S. market volatility exceeds a certain threshold. This pricing service uses proprietary correlations it has developed between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities and indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts and other indications to estimate the fair value of relevant non-U.S. securities. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund may differ from quoted or published prices for the same security. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share.Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below: Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and repurchase agreements). The table below includes all Level 2 securities. Level 2 securities with values based on quoted prices for similar securities are noted in the Schedule of Investments.Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including last trade price before trading was suspended, or at a discount thereto for lack of marketability or otherwise, market price information regarding other securities, information received from the company and/or published documents, including SEC filings and financial statements, or other publicly available information).The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds investments as of December 31, 2018. For a detailed breakout of common stocks by sector classification, please refer to the Schedule of Investments.
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 TOTAL Common Stocks $339,905,958 $7,415,547 $241,800 $347,563,305 Preferred Stocks 1,960,000 1,960,000 Warrants 147,472 0 147,472 Repurchase Agreement 17,550,000 17,550,000Certain securities have transferred in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements during the reporting period. This is generally due to whether fair value factors have been applied. The Fund recognizes transfers between levels as of the end of the reporting period. For the year ended December 31, 2018, securities valued at $1,671,930 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 and securities valued at $13,559,741 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.
36 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (continued) VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS (continued): Level 3 Reconciliation:
BALANCE AS OF 12/31/17 PURCHASES REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)1 BALANCE AS OF 12/31/18 Common Stocks $241,800 $0 $ $ $241,800 Warrants 0 0 1The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations. Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in investment values during the reporting period and the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation (depreciation) when gains or losses are realized. Net realized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations.The following table summarizes the valuation techniques used and unobservable inputs approved by the Valuation Committee to determine the fair value of certain Level 3 investments. The table does not include Level 3 investments with values derived utilizing prices from prior transactions or third party pricing information with adjustments (e.g. broker quotes, pricing services, net asset values).
FAIR VALUE AT IMPACT TO VALUATION FROM 12/31/18 VALUATION TECHNIQUE(S) UNOBSERVABLE INPUT(S) RANGE AVERAGE AN INCREASE IN INPUT1 Discounted Present Value Common Stocks $241,800 Balance Sheet Analysis Liquidity Discount 30%-40% Decrease 1This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result in an increase from the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these unobservable inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Funds investment adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of its underlying securities. The remaining contractual maturity of the repurchase agreement held by the Fund at December 31, 2018 is overnight and continuous.FOREIGN CURRENCY:Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of short-term securities, sales of foreign currencies, expiration of currency forward contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at the end of the reporting period, as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.TAXES:As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption Tax Information.DISTRIBUTIONS:The Fund pays quarterly distributions on the Funds Common Stock at the annual rate of 7% of the rolling average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Funds Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 1.75% of the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Distributions to Common Stockholders are recorded on ex-dividend date. To the extent that distributions in any year are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they will represent a return of capital. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax differences relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.
2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 37
Royce Micro-Cap Trust Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED INVESTMENT INCOME:Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield-to-maturity method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.EXPENSES:The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Funds operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated equitably. Certain personnel, occupancy costs and other administrative expenses related to the Funds are allocated by Royce & Associates (Royce) under an administration agreement and are included in administrative and office facilities and professional fees. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of directors fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees are invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement.COMPENSATING BALANCE CREDITS:The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank, whereby a portion of the custodians fee is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Funds cash on deposit with the bank. This deposit arrangement is an alternative to purchasing overnight investments. Conversely, the Fund pays interest to the custodian on any cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by credits earned on positive cash balances.Capital Stock:The Fund issued 1,383,439 and 1,336,310 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.Borrowings:The Fund is party to a revolving credit agreement (the credit agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Limited (BNPPI). The Fund pays a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the credit agreement. The credit agreement has a 179-day rolling term that resets daily; however, if the Fund exceeds certain net asset value triggers, the credit agreement may convert to a 60-day rolling term that resets daily. The Fund is required to pledge portfolio securities as collateral in an amount up to two times the loan balance outstanding or as otherwise required by applicable regulatory standards and has granted a security interest in the securities pledged to, and in favor of, BNPPI as security for the loan balance outstanding. If the Fund fails to meet certain requirements, or maintain other financial covenants required under the credit agreement, the Fund may be required to repay immediately, in part or in full, the loan balance outstanding under the credit agreement which may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. BNPPI may terminate the credit agreement upon certain ratings downgrades of its corporate parent, which would result in the Funds entire loan balance becoming immediately due and payable. The occurrence of such ratings downgrades may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. The credit agreement also permits, subject to certain conditions, BNPPI to rehypothecate portfolio securities pledged by the Fund up to the amount of the loan balance outstanding. The Fund continues to receive payments in lieu of dividends and interest on rehypothecated securities. The Fund also has the right under the credit agreement to recall the rehypothecated securities from BNPPI on demand. If BNPPI fails to deliver the recalled security in a timely manner, the Fund is compensated by BNPPI for any fees or losses related to the failed delivery or, in the event a recalled security is not returned by BNPPI, the Fund, upon notice to BNPPI, may reduce the loan balance outstanding by the value of the recalled security failed to be returned. The Fund receives a portion of the fees earned by BNPPI in connection with the rehypothecation of portfolio securities.As of December 31, 2018, the Fund has outstanding borrowings of $22,000,000. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund borrowed an average daily balance of $38,065,753 at a weighted average borrowing cost of 3.26%. The maximum amount outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2018 was $45,000,000. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate value of rehypothecated securities was $19,128,492. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund earned $296,080 in fees from rehypothecated securities.Investment Advisory Agreement:As compensation for its services under the investment advisory agreement, Royce receives a fee comprised of a Basic Fee (Basic Fee) and an adjustment to the Basic Fee based on the investment performance of the Fund in relation to the investment record of the Russell 2000.The Basic Fee is a monthly fee equal to 1/12 of 1% (1% on an annualized basis) of the average of the Funds month-end net assets for the rolling 36-month period ending with such month (the performance period). The Basic Fee for each month is increased or decreased at the rate of 1/12 of .05% for each percentage point that the investment performance of the Fund exceeds, or is exceeded by, the
38 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
Royce Micro-Cap Trust Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Investment Advisory Agreement (continued):percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 for the performance period by more than two percentage points. The performance period for each such month is a rolling 36-month period ending with such month. The maximum increase or decrease in the Basic Fee for any month may not exceed 1/12 of .5%. Accordingly, for each month, the maximum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of 1.5% and is payable if the investment performance of the Fund exceeds the percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period, and the minimum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of .5% and is payable if the percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 exceeds the investment performance of the Fund by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period.For the twelve rolling 36-month periods in 2018, the Funds investment performance ranged from 4% above to 5% below the investment performance of the Russell 2000. Accordingly, the net investment advisory fee consisted of a Basic Fee of $3,646,272 and a net downward adjustment of $73,831 for the performance of the Fund relative to that of the Russell 2000. Additionally, investment advisory fees for 2018 include $245,136 relating to an adjustment of prior periods performance fees. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund expensed Royce investment advisory fees totaling $3,817,577.Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:For the year ended December 31, 2018, the costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $88,074,520 and $108,402,436, respectively.Cross trades were executed by the Fund pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act. Cross trading is the buying or selling of portfolio securities between funds to which Royce serves as investment adviser. At its regularly scheduled quarterly meetings, the Board reviews such transactions as of the most recent calendar quarter for compliance with the requirements and restrictions set forth by Rule 17a-7. Cross trades for the year ended December 31, 2018, were as follows:
COSTS OF PURCHASES PROCEEDS FROM SALES REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) $10,494,930 $842,672 $393,874
Tax Information: Distributions during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, were characterized as follows for tax purposes:
ORDINARY INCOME LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS 2018 2017 2018 2017 $1,668,339 $5,516,070 $28,017,402 $20,901,893
The tax basis components of distributable earnings at December 31, 2018, were as follows:
QUALIFIED LATE YEAR UNDISTRIBUTED LONG-TERM NET UNREALIZED ORDINARY AND TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED CAPITAL GAINS OR APPRECIATION POST-OCTOBER LOSS DISTRIBUTABLE ORDINARY INCOME (CAPITAL LOSS CARRYFORWARD) (DEPRECIATION)1 DEFERRALS2 EARNINGS $894,213 $421,579 $3,160,591 $(526,481) $3,949,902 1Includes timing differences on foreign currency, recognition of losses on securities sold, investments in publicly traded partnerships and Trusts and mark-to-market of Passive Foreign Investment Companies.2Under the current tax law, capital losses and qualified late year ordinary losses incurred after October 31 may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. This column also includes passive activity losses.
For financial reporting purposes, capital accounts and distributions to stockholders are adjusted to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund had no reclassifications.Management has analyzed the Funds tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (2015-2018) and has concluded that as of December 31, 2018, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds financial statements.Recent Accounting Pronouncement:In August 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission released its Final Rule on Disclosure Update and Simplification (the Final Rule) which is intended to simplify an issuers disclosure compliance efforts by removing redundant or outdated disclosure requirements without significantly altering the mix of information provided to investors. Effective with the current reporting period, the Fund adopted the Final Rule with the most notable impacts being that the Fund is no longer required to present the components of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities or the sources of distributions to stockholders and the amount of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.Subsequent Events:Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued.
2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 39
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm To the Board of Directors and the Stockholders of Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc.: Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. (the Fund) as of December 31, 2018, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.The financial statements of the Fund as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2014 (not presented herein, other than the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 23, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.Basis for OpinionThese financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion./s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP New York, New York February 21, 2019We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Royce investment company group since at least 1967. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.
40 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
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2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 41
MANAGERS DISCUSSION Royce Value Trust (RVT)
Chuck Royce
FUND PERFORMANCE Following two consecutive years of strong absolute and relative performance, Royce Value Trust pulled back in 2018 compared to its unleveraged small-cap benchmarksthough it maintained its longer-term relative advantages. The Fund was down 14.4% on an NAV (net asset value) basis and 20.4% based on market price in 2018, compared to respective declines of 11.0% and 8.5% for the Russell 2000 and S&P SmallCap 600 Indexes for the same period. Still, we were pleased that on an NAV basis, RVT outpaced the Russell 2000 for the three-, 10-, 20-, 25-, 30-year, and since inception (11/26/86) periods ended December 31, 2018. On a market price basis, the Fund outperformed for all of these periods except the 10-year span. WHAT WORKED... AND WHAT DIDNT Eight of the Funds 11 equity sectors declined in 2018. Industrials detracted most by a sizable margin, followed by Information Technology and Consumer Discretionary while Health Care, Utilities, and Consumer Staples made modest positive contributions.
The five industry groups with the most significant net losses for the Fund came from five different sectors, which gives a sense of how broad declines were for small-caps in 2018. By sizable margins, the machinery group was both the biggest detractor and our heaviest weighting in Industrials at year-end. Fourth-quarter difficulties for two machinery stocksSun Hydraulics (which does business as Helios Technologies) and CIRCOR Internationalhad appreciable negative impacts on performance. Sun Hydraulics manufactures hydraulic and electronic controls systems for a variety of industrial and recreational equipment makers. The company continued to book solid incoming orders, but labor and materials cost pressures, as well as a series of operational miscues stemming from a rush to meet growing demand, brought margins and earnings below expectations. CIRCOR makes valves for fluid control systems. Its shares fell precipitously in the fourth quarter amid concerns that slowing global growth, U.S.-China trade tensions, and the significant drop in oil pricesenergy companies being among its larger end marketswould put a damper on CIRCORs positive order trends, pushing out a long-awaited improvement in profit margins and free cash flow earmarked for debt reduction. We held shares in each company at year-end, confident in their respective abilities to recover.
Information Technologys electronic equipment, instruments & components group had the second-largest negative impact at the industry level and was home to RVTs top-detracting position. Coherent is a laser diode and equipment maker that made the journey from first to worst between 2017 and 2018 as the company faced something of a perfect storm in the latter year. First, the materials processing market in China slowed. Although the slowdown was somewhat expected, the steep rate of change was not. Coherent also faced some early struggles with its acquisition of Rofin-Sinar. Perhaps most important, the firm saw appreciably slower demand for its laser systems, where it effectively holds a monopoly position for OLED (organic light-emitting diode) manufacturing for smartphones. Our analysis indicated that these challenges had been more than priced in, so we added shares in 2018. Our confidence was rooted in Coherents highly profitable and growing OLED service segment and OLED penetration into the television and automotive industries. Coherent also stands to benefit from Apples possible switch from LCD phones to exclusively OLED.
The portfolios top-contributing positions also hailed from the electronic equipment, instruments & components group. Fabrinet is a contract manufacturer that offers specialized products and services to original equipment manufacturers in the technology space. The merger of two large customers appeared to drive investors away in 2017 over concerns that the consolidation would contract Fabrinets business. The company then went ahead and executed successfully, and profitably, in 2018, which led its stock to recover. An industrial company thats a leading provider of auctions for salvaged vehicles, Copart saw increases in volume and revenue per car in 2018.
Relative to the Russell 2000 in 2018, sector allocation was a much larger source of underperformance than stock selection. Ineffective stock picks did hurt significantly, however, in Information Technology and Consumer Discretionary while our overweight in Industrials also hampered performance versus the index. Conversely, the portfolio benefited from savvy stock selection in the Materials and Energy sectors.
Top Contributors to Performance For 2018 (%)1 Fabrinet 0.33 Copart 0.20 HEICO Corporation 0.18 Seeing Machines 0.14 Quaker Chemical 0.13 1 Includes dividends
Top Detractors from Performance For 2018 (%)2 Coherent -0.76 Sun Hydraulics -0.60 CIRCOR International -0.58 Thor Industries -0.55 Cognex Corporation -0.47 2 Net of dividends
CURRENT POSITIONING AND OUTLOOK While we acknowledge the many potential sources of risk on the horizoneconomic, geopolitical, and financialwe also think that these concerns have already been reflected, perhaps even excessively so, in current valuations. In short order, we shifted from a period when small-caps extended valuations seemed out of sync given the indexs high levels of debt and low profitability to one at the end of the year where valuations seemed more pessimistic than we think is warrantedat least in select instances. As a result, we put cash to work as we identified what we thought were terrific opportunities the Fund was fully invested at year-end. Down years for small-caps have often been followed by strong ones. We believe that the portfolios cyclical tilt will be rewarded as recessionary concerns dissipate during the year.
42 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW SYMBOLS MARKET PRICE RVT NAV XRVTX
Performance Average Annual Total Return (%) Through 12/31/18 JUL-DEC 20181 1-YR 3-YR 5-YR 10-YR 15-YR 20-YR 25-YR 30-YR SINCE INCEPTION (11/26/86) RVT (NAV) -16.77 -14.45 9.00 3.70 12.14 7.17 8.42 9.34 10.20 9.94 1 Not Annualized
Market Price Performance History Since Inception (11/26/86) Cumulative Performance of Investment through 12/31/181 1Reflects the cumulative performance of an investment made by a stockholder who purchased one share at inception ($10.00 IPO), reinvested all distributions and fully participated in primary subscriptions of the Funds rights offerings.2Reflects the actual month-end market price movement of one share as it has traded on the NYSE.
The Morningstar Style Map is the Morningstar Style Box with the center 75% of fund holdings plotted as the Morningstar Ownership Zone. The Morningstar Style Box is designed to reveal a funds investment strategy. The Morningstar Ownership Zone provides detail about a portfolios investment style by showing the range of stock sizes and styles. The Ownership Zone is derived by plotting each stock in the portfolio within the proprietary Morningstar Style Box. Over time, the shape and location of a funds ownership zone may vary.
Top 10 Positions % of Net Assets HEICO Corporation 2.3 FLIR Systems 2.1 Quaker Chemical 1.8 Minerals Technologies 1.4 ProAssurance Corporation 1.2 RBC Bearings 1.1 Franklin Electric 1.1 Reliance Steel & Aluminum 1.1 Cognex Corporation 1.0 Kirby Corporation 1.0
Portfolio Sector Breakdown % of Net Assets Industrials 29.0 Financials 18.0 Information Technology 17.8 Materials 11.3 Consumer Discretionary 9.6 Energy 5.6 Health Care 5.3 Real Estate 3.9 Consumer Staples 1.9 Communication Services 1.8 Utilities 0.3 Outstanding Line of Credit, Net of Cash and Cash Equivalents -4.5
Calendar Year Total Returns (%) YEAR RVT 2018 -14.4 2017 19.4 2016 26.8 2015 -8.1 2014 0.8 2013 34.1 2012 15.4 2011 -10.1 2010 30.3 2009 44.6 2008 -45.6 2007 5.0 2006 19.5 2005 8.4 2004 21.4
Portfolio Diagnostics Fund Net Assets $1,304 million Number of Holdings 315 Turnover Rate 28% Net Asset Value $13.73 Market Price $11.80 Net Leverage1 4.5% Average Market Capitalization2 $1,693 million Weighted Average P/E Ratio3,4 15.3x Weighted Average P/B Ratio3 1.9x Active Share5 90% U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets) 89.2% Non-U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets) 15.3% 1Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of equity type investments, divided by net assets.2Geometric Average. This weighted calculation uses each portfolio holdings market cap in a way designed to not skew the effect of very large or small holdings; instead, it aims to better identify the portfolios center, which Royce believes offers a more accurate measure of average market cap than a simple mean or median.3Harmonic Average. This weighted calculation evaluates a portfolio as if it were a single stock and measures it overall. It compares the total market value of the portfolio to the portfolios share in the earnings or book value, as the case may be, of its underlying stocks.4The Funds P/E ratio calculation excludes companies with zero or negative earnings (14% of portfolio holdings as of 12/31/18).5Active Share is the sum of the absolute values of the different weightings of each holding in the Fund versus each holding in the benchmark, divided by two.
Important Performance and Risk Information
All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis, net of the Funds investment advisory fee, and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. Certain immaterial adjustments were made to the net assets of Royce Value Trust at 12/31/16 and 6/30/18 for financial reporting purposes, and as a result the net asset value originally calculated on that date and the total return based on that net asset value differs from the adjusted net asset value and total return reported in the Financial Highlights. The market price of the Funds shares will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. The Fund invests primarily in securities of small- and micro-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in larger-cap companies. The Funds broadly diversified portfolio does not ensure a profit or guarantee against loss. Regarding the Top Contributors and Top Detractors tables shown above, the sum of all contributors to, and all detractors from, performance for all securities in the portfolio would approximate the Funds year-to date performance for 2018.
2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 43
Royce Value Trust
Schedule of Investments Common Stocks 104.4% SHARES VALUE COMMUNICATION SERVICES 1.8% ENTERTAINMENT - 0.1%Global Eagle Entertainment 1
110,000 $ 245,300Rosetta Stone 1,2
40,000 656,000 901,300 INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES - 0.4%QuinStreet 1,2,3
180,254 2,925,522TripAdvisor 1,2,3
50,000 2,697,000 5,622,522 MEDIA - 1.2%Cable One
3,885 3,186,089comScore 1,2,3
440,836 6,361,263Gray Television 1,2
50,000 737,000Liberty Latin America Cl. C 1,2
246,300 3,588,591Meredith Corporation 2
29,900 1,553,006Pico Far East Holdings
2,612,400 944,141 16,370,090 WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES - 0.1%Boingo Wireless 1,2
50,000 1,028,500 Total (Cost $26,324,237) 23,922,412 CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 9.6% AUTO COMPONENTS - 1.5%Dorman Products 1,2,3
103,000 9,272,060Gentex Corporation 2
62,500 1,263,125LCI Industries 2,3
127,416 8,511,389Standard Motor Products 2
13,391 648,526 19,695,100 AUTOMOBILES - 0.4%Thor Industries 2
100,430 5,222,360 DISTRIBUTORS - 0.9%Core-Mark Holding Company 2
220,900 5,135,925LKQ Corporation 1,2
171,200 4,062,576Weyco Group 2,3
97,992 2,858,426 12,056,927 DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES - 0.4%Collectors Universe
71,100 807,696Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 1
100,000 886,000Liberty Tax Cl. A 4
151,573 1,773,404Universal Technical Institute 1
504,032 1,839,717 5,306,817 HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE - 0.2%Lindblad Expeditions Holdings 1,2,3
207,600 2,794,296 HOUSEHOLD DURABLES - 0.8%Cavco Industries 1,2
14,700 1,916,586Ethan Allen Interiors 2
200,000 3,518,000HG Holdings 1,4,5
912,235 392,261Natuzzi ADR 1
2,096,300 1,656,077Purple Innovation 1
275,000 1,619,750Skyline Champion
70,400 1,034,176 10,136,850 INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL - 0.9%Etsy 1,2,3
57,600 2,740,032FTD Companies 1
298,014 441,061Stamps.com 1
35,700 5,556,348Waitr Holdings Cl. A 1
94,850 1,057,577zooplus 1
9,200 1,253,313 11,048,331 LEISURE PRODUCTS - 0.5%Nautilus 1,2,3
574,500 6,262,050 SPECIALTY RETAIL - 2.9%Americas Car-Mart 1,2
120,000 8,694,000AutoCanada
993,000 8,255,604Barnes & Noble
67,000 475,030Camping World Holdings Cl. A 2,3
618,613 7,095,491Container Store Group (The) 1
158,200 754,614Destination Maternity 1
557,967 1,584,626Monro 2
146,000 10,037,500Signet Jewelers 2
35,000 1,111,950TravelCenters of America LLC 1
62,500 235,000 38,243,815 TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS - 1.1%Culp 2
29,400 555,660J.G. Boswell Company 4
3,940 2,167,000Wolverine World Wide 2
358,900 11,445,321 14,167,981 Total (Cost $145,341,423) 124,934,527 CONSUMER STAPLES 1.9% BEVERAGES - 0.1%Compania Cervecerias Unidas ADR 2
64,500 1,620,885 FOOD PRODUCTS - 1.4%Cal-Maine Foods 2,3
44,016 1,861,877Farmer Bros. 1,2
54,700 1,276,151Nomad Foods 1,2
125,000 2,090,000Seneca Foods Cl. A 1,2,3
226,560 6,393,523Seneca Foods Cl. B 1
13,840 390,426SunOpta 1
50,000 193,500Tootsie Roll Industries 2,3
165,529 5,528,669 17,734,146 PERSONAL PRODUCTS - 0.4%Inter Parfums 2
80,993 5,310,711 Total (Cost $18,769,417) 24,665,742 ENERGY 5.6% ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES - 4.5%CARBO Ceramics 1
78,000 271,440Computer Modelling Group
1,220,650 5,445,179Diamond Offshore Drilling 1,2,3
214,000 2,020,160Era Group 1
660,693 5,774,457Forum Energy Technologies 1
249,431 1,030,150Franks International 1
108,600 566,892Helmerich & Payne 2
94,000 4,506,360ION Geophysical 1
71,880 372,338Oil States International 1,2,3
211,365 3,018,292Pason Systems
607,080 8,133,236Precision Drilling 1
93,900 163,386SEACOR Holdings 1,2,3
261,469 9,674,353SEACOR Marine Holdings 1,2
638,834 7,512,688TGS-NOPEC Geophysical
358,670 8,661,342Trican Well Service 1
897,300 782,147Unit Corporation 1
15,000 214,200 58,146,620 OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS - 1.1%Dorchester Minerals L.P. 2
279,148 4,086,727Dorian LPG 1
394,936 2,302,477GeoPark 1
53,200 735,224International Petroleum 1
100,000 329,461Pryce Corporation
2,523,300 278,314
44 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2018
Schedule of Investments (continued) SHARES VALUE ENERGY (continued) OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS (continued)San Juan Basin Royalty Trust
212,272 $ 1,018,906World Fuel Services 2
224,227 4,800,700WPX Energy 1,2
110,000 1,248,500 14,800,309 Total (Cost $101,200,211) 72,946,929 FINANCIALS 18.0% BANKS - 2.9%Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son 2
228,416 7,160,842Canadian Western Bank
279,500 5,331,219Farmers & Merchants Bank of Long Beach 4
1,080 8,100,000Fauquier Bankshares 2
160,800 2,936,208First Citizens BancShares Cl. A
14,676 5,533,586Metro Bank 1
20,000 431,579Webster Financial 2,3
161,900 7,980,051 37,473,485 CAPITAL MARKETS - 8.8%Ares Management 2
611,100 10,865,358Artisan Partners Asset Management Cl. A 2
272,700 6,029,397ASA Gold and Precious Metals
199,821 1,890,307Ashmore Group
1,354,000 6,309,554Associated Capital Group Cl. A 2
20,200 711,646Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
1,723,106 2,937,349Cowen 1
62,706 836,498Dundee Corporation Cl. A 1
1,079,900 1,012,505Edmond de Rothschild (Suisse)
153 2,334,927Focus Financial Partners Cl. A 1,2
50,000 1,316,500GMP Capital
287,100 395,362Hamilton Lane Cl. A 2
13,800 510,600Houlihan Lokey Cl. A 2,3
50,300 1,851,040Jupiter Fund Management
230,000 865,402Lazard Cl. A 2
162,535 5,999,167Manning & Napier Cl. A
395,692 696,418MarketAxess Holdings
51,600 10,903,596Morningstar 2
84,600 9,292,464MVC Capital
195,688 1,606,599Oaktree Capital Group LLC Cl. A 2,3
326,300 12,970,425Qalaa Holdings 1
7,749,921 1,531,810Rothschild & Co
88,293 3,120,838SEI Investments 2
148,500 6,860,700Sprott
2,564,800 4,828,257TMX Group
40,700 2,108,637U.S. Global Investors Cl. A
520,551 572,606Value Partners Group
5,453,000 3,781,341Virtu Financial Cl. A 2,3
455,500 11,733,680Westwood Holdings Group 2
38,850 1,320,900 115,193,883 DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES - 0.1%First Pacific
1,020,000 393,385Waterloo Investment Holdings 1,6
2,972,000 891,600 1,284,985 INSURANCE - 4.2%E-L Financial
22,500 12,130,091Erie Indemnity Cl. A
25,000 3,332,750Independence Holding Company 2
259,223 9,124,649MBIA 1
942,400 8,406,208ProAssurance Corporation 2
398,657 16,169,528RLI Corp. 2,3
45,500 3,139,045Trupanion 1,2
106,500 2,711,490 55,013,761 INVESTMENT COMPANIES - 0.7%RIT Capital Partners
41,000 998,139Social Capital Hedosophia Holdings Cl. A 1
819,918 8,199,180 9,197,319 THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE - 1.3%Axos Financial 1,2
176,280 4,438,730Genworth MI Canada
206,895 6,092,279Timberland Bancorp 2,3
288,857 6,441,511Vestin Realty Mortgage II 1,4
34 34,000 17,006,520 Total (Cost $221,704,330) 235,169,953 HEALTH CARE 5.3% BIOTECHNOLOGY - 0.5%AMAG Pharmaceuticals 1,2
61,300 931,147Sangamo Therapeutics 1
65,815 755,556Zealand Pharma 1
408,857 5,169,925 6,856,628 HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES - 2.4%Atrion Corporation
15,750 11,672,010DENTSPLY SIRONA
5,000 186,050Hill-Rom Holdings
5,000 442,750Integer Holdings 1,2,3
42,400 3,233,424Masimo Corporation 1,2
50,000 5,368,500Merit Medical Systems 1,2,3
33,000 1,841,730Neogen Corporation 1,2
22,400 1,276,800Surmodics 1,2
138,500 6,545,510 30,566,774 HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES - 0.2%Community Health Systems 1
790,000 2,227,800 HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY - 1.3%athenahealth 1
32,500 4,287,725Medidata Solutions 1,2,3
186,750 12,590,685 16,878,410 LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES - 0.8%Bio-Rad Laboratories Cl. A 1
34,198 7,941,460Bio-Techne 2
21,143 3,059,815 11,001,275 PHARMACEUTICALS - 0.1%Alimera Sciences 1
319,186 229,207TherapeuticsMD 1
50,000 190,500Theravance Biopharma 1,2
34,291 877,507 1,297,214 Total (Cost $50,132,978) 68,828,101 INDUSTRIALS 28.9% AEROSPACE & DEFENSE - 3.6%Ducommun 1,2
117,200 4,256,704HEICO Corporation 2
260,346 20,171,608HEICO Corporation Cl. A 2,3
157,827 9,943,101Hexcel Corporation 2
53,400 3,061,956Magellan Aerospace
96,800 1,062,162Teledyne Technologies 1
5,900 1,221,713Wesco Aircraft Holdings 1
935,364 7,389,376 47,106,620
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 45
Royce Value Trust
Schedule of Investments (continued) SHARES VALUE INDUSTRIALS (continued) AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS - 1.5%Expeditors International of Washington 2
143,000 $ 9,736,870Forward Air 2
170,750 9,365,637 19,102,507 BUILDING PRODUCTS - 0.4%Burnham Holdings Cl. B 4
36,000 500,400Patrick Industries 1,2
15,775 467,098Simpson Manufacturing 2
66,700 3,610,471 4,577,969 COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES - 1.8%Atento 1
188,700 756,687CECO Environmental 1
99,028 668,439CompX International Cl. A 2,3
211,100 2,873,071Heritage-Crystal Clean 1,2
100,106 2,303,439Kimball International Cl. B 2
286,180 4,060,894Mobile Mini 2
105,000 3,333,750PICO Holdings 1
409,400 3,741,916Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers 2
54,900 1,796,328Steelcase Cl. A 2
40,000 593,200UniFirst Corporation
26,270 3,758,449 23,886,173 CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING - 3.4%Arcosa 1,2
50,000 1,384,500EMCOR Group 2
65,800 3,927,602IES Holdings 1,2,3
594,244 9,240,494Infrastructure and Energy Alternatives 1
600,000 4,914,000Jacobs Engineering Group 2
169,900 9,932,354KBR 2
337,400 5,121,732Sterling Construction 1
122,300 1,331,847Valmont Industries 2
62,745 6,961,558Williams Industrial Services Group 1,4
631,820 1,453,186 44,267,273 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - 0.8%AZZ
5,000 201,800LSI Industries
814,857 2,583,097nVent Electric 2
25,000 561,500Powell Industries 2
94,500 2,363,445Preformed Line Products 2
91,600 4,969,300 10,679,142 INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES - 0.7%Raven Industries 2
251,725 9,109,928 MACHINERY - 10.5%CIRCOR International 1,2
433,309 9,229,482Colfax Corporation 1,2,3
232,242 4,853,858Franklin Electric 2
322,800 13,841,664Graco 2
241,028 10,087,022Hyster-Yale Materials Handling Cl. A 2
10,000 619,600John Bean Technologies 2
113,226 8,130,759Kadant 2
114,159 9,299,392Kennametal 2,3
160,100 5,328,128Lincoln Electric Holdings 2
136,160 10,736,216Lindsay Corporation 2,3
110,000 10,587,500NN
308,700 2,071,377Nordson Corporation 2
24,296 2,899,727Proto Labs 1
10,000 1,127,900RBC Bearings 1
109,600 14,368,560Sun Hydraulics 2
314,418 10,435,533Tennant Company 2,3
111,900 5,831,109Titan International
173,100 806,646Watts Water Technologies Cl. A 2
61,000 3,936,330Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies 2
73,100 5,135,275Woodward 2
104,600 7,770,734 137,096,812 MARINE - 2.0%Clarkson
471,100 11,408,815Eagle Bulk Shipping 1
320,478 1,477,404Kirby Corporation 1,2,3
199,400 13,431,584 26,317,803 PROFESSIONAL SERVICES - 1.0%Exponent 2,3
100,000 5,071,000ManpowerGroup 2
107,200 6,946,560Quess Corporation 1
15,720 148,171TrueBlue 1,2
56,245 1,251,451 13,417,182 ROAD & RAIL - 1.7%Genesee & Wyoming Cl. A 1,2
15,000 1,110,300Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Cl. A 2
122,400 3,068,568Landstar System 2,3
120,060 11,486,140Patriot Transportation Holding 1,2,3
139,100 2,711,059Saia 1,2,3
40,000 2,232,800Universal Logistics Holdings 2,3
78,916 1,427,590 22,036,457 TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS - 1.5%Air Lease Cl. A 2
364,700 11,017,587Houston Wire & Cable 1,5
877,363 4,439,457SiteOne Landscape Supply 1,2,3
25,000 1,381,750Watsco 2
17,700 2,462,778 19,301,572 Total (Cost $304,165,139) 376,899,438 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 17.8% COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT - 0.2%ADTRAN 2
214,973 2,308,810 ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS - 9.3%Anixter International 1,2
63,795 3,464,706Cognex Corporation 2
350,600 13,557,702Coherent 1
85,800 9,069,918Fabrinet 1,2
163,100 8,368,661FARO Technologies 1,2
179,437 7,292,320FLIR Systems 2
636,637 27,719,175Horiba
12,000 491,583IPG Photonics 1
51,100 5,789,119Littelfuse
30,800 5,281,584National Instruments 2
261,850 11,882,753nLIGHT 1,2,3
282,200 5,017,516Perceptron 1
357,700 2,883,062Plexus Corporation 1,2
150,600 7,692,648Richardson Electronics
573,732 4,985,731Rogers Corporation 1,2
32,366 3,206,176TTM Technologies 1,2,3
496,400 4,829,972 121,532,626 IT SERVICES - 0.7%Conduent 1
20,000 212,600Hackett Group (The) 2
417,266 6,680,429Innodata 1
8,498 12,747Unisys Corporation 1,2,3
160,000 1,860,800 8,766,576
46 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2018
Schedule of Investments (continued) SHARES VALUE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (continued) SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT - 5.2%Advanced Energy Industries 1,2
63,100 $ 2,708,883Brooks Automation 2
440,700 11,537,526Cabot Microelectronics 2
46,800 4,462,380Cirrus Logic 1,2,3
125,000 4,147,500Cohu 2
63,750 1,024,462Diodes 1,2,3
270,850 8,737,621Entegris 2,3
258,300 7,205,279Kulicke & Soffa Industries 2
66,200 1,341,874MKS Instruments 2
188,439 12,175,044Nova Measuring Instruments 1,2
39,500 899,810Photronics 1
183,700 1,778,216Rudolph Technologies 1,2,3
39,600 810,612Silicon Motion Technology ADR 2
25,000 862,500Teradyne 2,3
130,000 4,079,400Veeco Instruments 1
17,500 129,675Versum Materials 2
197,100 5,463,612Xperi 2
60,000 1,103,400 68,467,794 SOFTWARE - 2.2%Alarm.com Holdings 1,2
10,000 518,700Altair Engineering Cl. A 1
5,000 137,900ANSYS 1
54,100 7,733,054Descartes Systems Group (The) 1,2
58,300 1,542,618j2 Global 2,3
58,520 4,060,118Manhattan Associates 1,2,3
125,000 5,296,250Monotype Imaging Holdings 2
117,700 1,826,704RealNetworks 1
109,950 253,984Solium Capital 1
187,400 1,618,405Support.com 1
216,766 533,244TiVo
152,900 1,438,789Workiva Cl. A 1,2,3
100,000 3,589,000 28,548,766 TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS - 0.2% Cray 1,2,3 126,000 2,720,340 Total (Cost $187,767,783) 232,344,912 MATERIALS 11.3% CHEMICALS - 5.6%Chase Corporation 2
116,059 11,611,703Hawkins 2,3
86,178 3,528,989Ingevity Corporation 1,2
23,900 2,000,191Innospec 2,3
84,083 5,192,966Minerals Technologies 2
350,132 17,975,777NewMarket Corporation
8,600 3,543,974Platform Specialty Products 1,2
530,000 5,474,900Quaker Chemical
132,669 23,576,608 72,905,108 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS - 0.3%Imerys
90,000 4,328,871 CONTAINERS & PACKAGING - 0.3%Mayr-Melnhof Karton
34,000 4,285,104 METALS & MINING - 4.4%Agnico Eagle Mines 2
15,000 606,000Alamos Gold Cl. A
1,703,300 6,125,991Ferroglobe
50,000 79,500Ferroglobe (Warranty Insurance Trust) 1,6
49,300 0Franco-Nevada Corporation 2,3
107,300 7,529,241Gold Fields ADR
370,000 1,302,400Haynes International 2
113,900 3,006,960Hecla Mining
321,300 758,268IAMGOLD Corporation 1
600,000 2,208,000Lundin Mining
640,000 2,644,008MAG Silver 1
198,900 1,451,970Major Drilling Group International 1
1,382,357 4,657,810Pretium Resources 1
101,000 855,970Reliance Steel & Aluminum 2
193,720 13,787,053Royal Gold 2
16,600 1,421,790Synalloy Corporation 2,3
178,800 2,966,292Tahoe Resources 1
646,000 2,357,900VanEck Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF
8,000 241,760Worthington Industries 2
148,000 5,156,320 57,157,233 PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS - 0.7%Neenah 2
16,700 983,964Stella-Jones
267,138 7,750,759 8,734,723 Total (Cost $137,291,568) 147,411,039 REAL ESTATE 3.9% EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS) - 0.0%New York REIT 1,6
15,000 208,650 REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT - 3.9%Altus Group
24,200 419,582FirstService Corporation
184,600 12,641,408FRP Holdings 1,2,3
188,558 8,675,554Kennedy-Wilson Holdings 2
515,500 9,366,635Marcus & Millichap 1,2,3
232,513 7,982,171RMR Group Cl. A 2
27,200 1,443,776St. Joe Company (The) 1,2,3
197,000 2,594,490Tejon Ranch 1,2,3
478,479 7,933,182 51,056,798 Total (Cost $41,435,097) 51,265,448 UTILITIES 0.3% GAS UTILITIES - 0.3%UGI Corporation 2
69,500 3,707,825 Total (Cost $3,013,160) 3,707,825 TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $1,237,145,343) 1,362,096,326 WARRANTS 0.1% CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 0.0% HOUSEHOLD DURABLES - 0.0% Purple Innovation (Warrants) 1,4
750,000 105,000 Total (Cost $461,843) 105,000 INDUSTRIALS 0.1% CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING - 0.1% Infrastructure and Energy Alternatives
(Warrants) 1
625,000 568,750 Total (Cost $470,283) 568,750
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 47
Royce Value Trust December 31, 2018
Schedule of Investments (continued) SHARES VALUE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.0% ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS - 0.0% eMagin Corporation (Warrants) 1,6
50,000 $ 0 Total (Cost $0) 0 TOTAL WARRANTS (Cost $932,126) 673,750 TOTAL INVESTMENTS 104.5% (Cost $1,238,077,469) 1,362,770,076 LIABILITIES LESS CASH AND OTHER ASSETS (4.5)% (58,663,191 ) NET ASSETS 100.0% $ 1,304,106,885
ADR American Depository Receipt New additions in 2018. 1 Non-income producing. 2All or a portion of these securities were pledged as collateral in connection with the Funds revolving credit agreement at December 31, 2018. Total market value of pledged securities at December 31, 2018, was $139,988,955.3At December 31, 2018, a portion of these securities were rehypothecated in connection with the Funds revolving credit agreement in the aggregate amount of $40,175,871.4These securities are defined as Level 2 securities due to fair value being based on quoted prices for similar securities. See Notes to Financial Statements.5At December 31, 2018, the Fund owned 5% or more of the Companys outstanding voting securities thereby making the Company an Affiliated Company as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. See Notes to Financial Statements.6Securities for which market quotations are not readily available represent 0.1% of net assets. These securities have been valued at their fair value under procedures approved by the Funds Board of Directors. These securities are defined as Level 3 securities due to the use of significant unobservable inputs in the determination of fair value. See Notes to Financial Statements.Bold indicates the Funds 20 largest equity holdings in terms of December 31, 2018, market value.TAX INFORMATION:The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $1,238,208,056. At December 31, 2018, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $124,562,020 consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $323,293,119 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $198,731,099. The primary causes of the difference between book and tax basis cost are the timing of the recognition of losses on securities sold, investments in publicly traded partnerships and Trusts, investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts and mark-to-market of Passive Foreign Investment Companies.
48 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Royce Value Trust December 31, 2018
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
ASSETS: Investments at valueNon-Affiliated Companies
$ 1,357,938,358Affiliated Companies
4,831,718 Receivable for dividends and interest 1,312,973 Prepaid expenses and other assets 683,846 Total Assets 1,364,766,895 LIABILITIES: Revolving credit agreement 45,000,000 Payable to custodian for cash and foreign currency overdrawn 14,492,164 Payable for investments purchased 325,429 Payable for investment advisory fee 541,254 Payable for directors fees 53,324 Payable for interest expense 18,735 Accrued expenses 229,104 Total Liabilities 60,660,010 Net Assets $ 1,304,106,885 ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS: Paid-in capital - $0.001 par value per share; 95,010,024 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized) $ 1,161,772,428 Total distributable earnings (loss) 142,334,457 Net Assets (net asset value per share - $13.73) $ 1,304,106,885 Investments at identified cost $ 1,238,077,469
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 49
Royce Value Trust
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
YEAR ENDED 12/31/18 YEAR ENDED 12/31/17 INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income (loss) $ 16,192,591 $ 10,969,682 Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency 111,658,737 81,750,067 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency (347,149,860 ) 146,329,916 Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations (219,298,532 ) 239,049,665 DISTRIBUTIONS: Total distributable earnings1 (112,695,474 ) Net investment income (10,679,021 ) Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency (85,441,777 ) Total distributions (112,695,474 ) (96,120,798 ) CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: Net proceeds from rights offering 108,466,176 Reinvestment of distributions 47,185,262 41,508,874 Total capital stock transactions 155,651,438 41,508,874 Net Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets (176,342,568 ) 184,437,741 NET ASSETS: Beginning of year 1,480,449,453 1,296,011,712 End of year (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of $(1,725,122) at 12/31/172) $ 1,304,106,885 $ 1,480,449,453
1 Distributions from net investment income and from realized gains are no longer required to be separately disclosed. See Notes to Financial Statements.2 Parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income is no longer required. See Notes to Financial Statements.
50 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Royce Value Trust Year Ended December 31, 2018
Statement of Operations
INVESTMENT INCOME: INCOME: Dividends $ 25,763,236 Foreign withholding tax (503,383 ) Interest 256,906 Rehypothecation income 232,957 Total income 25,749,716 EXPENSES: Investment advisory fees 6,356,364 Interest expense 1,678,886 Administrative and office facilities 439,851 Stockholder reports 423,025 Custody and transfer agent fees 215,508 Directors fees 198,038 Professional fees 114,083 Other expenses 135,996 Total expenses 9,561,751 Compensating balance credits (4,626 ) Net expenses 9,557,125 Net investment income (loss) 16,192,591 REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS): Investments 111,651,979 Foreign currency transactions 6,758 NET CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION): Investments in Non-Affiliated Companies (344,862,243 ) Investments in Affiliated Companies (2,278,941 ) Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency (8,676 ) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency (235,491,123 ) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS $ (219,298,532 )
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 51
Royce Value Trust Year Ended December 31, 2018
Statement of Cash Flows
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations $ (219,298,532 ) Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations to net cash used for operating activities:Purchases of long-term investments
(565,452,939 )Proceeds from sales and maturities of long-term investments
468,285,661Net purchases, sales and maturities of short-term investments
48,667,000Net (increase) decrease in dividends and interest receivable and other assets
(230,537 )Net increase (decrease) in interest expense payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
18,118Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
347,141,184Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(111,651,979 ) Net cash used for operating activities (32,522,024 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Decrease in revolving credit agreement (25,000,000 ) Distributions (112,695,474 ) Increase in payable to custodian for cash and foreign currency overdrawn 14,492,164 Net proceeds from rights offering 108,466,176 Reinvestment of distributions 47,185,262 Net cash provided by financing activities 32,448,128 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH: (73,896 ) Cash and foreign currency at beginning of year 73,896 Cash and foreign currency at end of year $ Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
52 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund paid $1,680,721 in interest expense.
Royce Value Trust
Financial Highlights This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Funds performance for the periods presented.
YEARS ENDED 12/31/18 12/31/17 12/31/16 12/31/15 12/31/14 Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $ 17.50 $ 15.85 $ 13.56 $ 16.24 $ 18.17 INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income (loss) 0.18 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency (2.46 ) 2.74 3.27 (1.48 ) (0.13 ) Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations (2.28 ) 2.87 3.39 (1.36 ) (0.01 ) DISTRIBUTIONS: Net investment income (0.19 ) (0.13 ) (0.13 ) (0.16 ) (0.14 ) Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency (1.07 ) (1.03 ) (0.89 ) (1.08 ) (1.68 ) Total distributions (1.26 ) (1.16 ) (1.02 ) (1.24 ) (1.82 ) CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders (0.06 ) (0.06 ) (0.08 ) (0.08 ) (0.10 ) Effect of rights offering (0.17 ) Total capital stock transactions (0.23 ) (0.06 ) (0.08 ) (0.08 ) (0.10 ) Net Asset Value, End of Period $ 13.73 $ 17.50 $ 15.85 $ 13.56 $ 16.24 Market Value, End of Period $ 11.80 $ 16.17 $ 13.39 $ 11.77 $ 14.33 TOTAL RETURN: 1 Net Asset Value (14.45 )% 19.31 % 26.87 % (8.09 )% 0.78 % Market Value (20.43 )% 30.49 % 23.48 % (9.59 )% 0.93 % RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Investment advisory fee expense2 0.42 % 0.43 % 0.51 % 0.50 % 0.46 % Other operating expenses 0.21 % 0.22 % 0.22 % 0.18 % 0.15 % Total expenses (net) 0.63 % 0.65 % 0.73 % 0.68 % 0.61 % Expenses excluding interest expense 0.52 % 0.54 % 0.62 % 0.61 % 0.55 % Expenses prior to balance credits 0.63 % 0.65 % 0.73 % 0.68 % 0.61 % Net investment income (loss) 1.06 % 0.80 % 0.85 % 0.78 % 0.72 % SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) $ 1,304,107 $ 1,480,449 $ 1,296,012 $ 1,072,035 $ 1,231,955 Portfolio Turnover Rate 28 % 19 % 28 % 35 % 40 % REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT: Asset coverage 2998 % 2215 % 1951 % 1631 % 1860 % Asset coverage per $1,000 $ 29,980 $ 22,149 $ 19,514 $ 16,315 $ 18,599
1The Market Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of each period. Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis, except that the Funds net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates instead of market value.2The investment advisory fee is calculated based on average net assets over a rolling 60-month basis, while the above ratios of investment advisory fee expenses are based on the average net assets over a 12-month basis.
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 53
Royce Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:Royce Value Trust, Inc. (the "Fund"), is a diversified closed-end investment company that was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 1, 1986. The Fund commenced operations on November 26, 1986.The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies.
VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS:Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Securities that trade on an exchange, and securities traded on Nasdaqs Electronic Bulletin Board, are valued at their last reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken from the primary market in which each security trades or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their highest bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their highest bid price, except in the case of some bonds and other fixed income securities which may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates as quoted by a major bank. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, under procedures approved by the Funds Board of Directors, and are reported as Level 3 securities. As a general principle, the fair value of a security is the amount which the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. However, in light of the judgment involved in fair valuations, there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a particular security will be the amount which the Fund might be able to receive upon its current sale. In addition, if, between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. The Fund uses an independent pricing service to provide fair value estimates for relevant non-U.S. equity securities on days when the U.S. market volatility exceeds a certain threshold. This pricing service uses proprietary correlations it has developed between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities and indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts and other indications to estimate the fair value of relevant non-U.S. securities. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund may differ from quoted or published prices for the same security. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share.Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below:Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and repurchase agreements). The table below includes all Level 2 securities. Level 2 securities with values based on quoted prices for similar securities are noted in the Schedule of Investments.Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including last trade price before trading was suspended, or at a discount thereto for lack of marketability or otherwise, market price information regarding other securities, information received from the company and/or published documents, including SEC filings and financial statements, or other publicly available information).The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds investments as of December 31, 2018. For a detailed breakout of common stocks by sector classification, please refer to the Schedule of Investments.
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 TOTAL Common Stocks $1,346,575,825 $14,420,251 $1,100,250 $1,362,096,326 Warrants 568,750 105,000 0 673,750Certain securities have transferred in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements during the reporting period. This is generally due to whether fair value factors have been applied. The Fund recognizes transfers between levels as of the end of the reporting period. For the year ended December 31, 2018, securities valued at $2,165,665 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 and securities valued at $57,084,055 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.
54 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
Royce Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS (continued):
Level 3 Reconciliation:
BALANCE AS OF 12/31/17 PURCHASES REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)1 BALANCE AS OF 12/31/18 Common Stocks $891,600 $544,065 $ $(335,415) $1,100,250 Warrants 0 0 1The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations. Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in investment values during the reporting period and the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation (depreciation) when gains or losses are realized. Net realized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations.The following table summarizes the valuation techniques used and unobservable inputs approved by the Valuation Committee to determine the fair value of certain Level 3 investments. The table does not include Level 3 investments with values derived utilizing prices from prior transactions or third party pricing information with adjustments (e.g. broker quotes, pricing services, net asset values).
FAIR VALUE AT IMPACT TO VALUATION FROM 12/31/18 VALUATION TECHNIQUE(S) UNOBSERVABLE INPUT(S) RANGE AVERAGE AN INCREASE IN INPUT1 Discounted Present Value Waterloo Investment Holdings $891,600 Balance Sheet Analysis Liquidity Discount 30%-40% Decrease Guidance from Options Clearing Authorities New York REIT 208,650 Balance Sheet Analysis Liquidity Discount 20%-30% Decrease 1This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result in an increase from the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these unobservable inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Funds investment adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of its underlying securities.
FOREIGN CURRENCY:Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of short-term securities, sales of foreign currencies, expiration of currency forward contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at the end of the reporting period, as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
TAXES:As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption Tax Information.
CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:The Fund is subject to a tax imposed on short-term capital gains on securities of issuers domiciled in certain countries. The Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability for gains in these securities that have been held for less than one year. This amount, if any, is reported as deferred capital gains tax in the accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities, assuming those positions were disposed of at the end of the period, and accounted for as a reduction in the market value of the security.
DISTRIBUTIONS:The Fund pays quarterly distributions on the Funds Common Stock at the annual rate of 7% of the rolling average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Funds Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 1.75% of the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Distributions to Common Stockholders are recorded on ex-dividend date. To the extent that distributions in any year are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 55
Royce Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
DISTRIBUTIONS (continued):
will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED INVESTMENT INCOME:Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield-to-maturity method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.
EXPENSES:The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Funds operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated equitably. Certain personnel, occupancy costs and other administrative expenses related to the Funds are allocated by Royce & Associates (Royce) under an administration agreement and are included in administrative and office facilities and professional fees. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of directors fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees are invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement.
COMPENSATING BALANCE CREDITS:The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank, whereby a portion of the custodians fee is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Funds cash on deposit with the bank. This deposit arrangement is an alternative to purchasing overnight investments. Conversely, the Fund pays interest to the custodian on any cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by credits earned on positive cash balances.
Capital Stock:The Fund issued 3,301,756 and 2,795,800 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.On July 5, 2018, the Fund completed a rights offering of Common Stock to its stockholders at the rate of one common share for each 10 rights held by stockholders of record on May 30, 2018. The rights offering resulted in the issuance of 7,120,544 common shares at a price of $15.33, and proceeds of $109,157,940 to the Fund prior to the deduction of expenses of $691,764. The net asset value per share of the Funds Common Stock was reduced by approximately $0.17 per share as a result of the issuance.
Borrowings:The Fund is party to a revolving credit agreement (the credit agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Limited (BNPPI). The Fund pays a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the credit agreement. The credit agreement has a 179-day rolling term that resets daily; however, if the Fund exceeds certain net asset value triggers, the credit agreement may convert to a 60-day rolling term that resets daily. The Fund is required to pledge portfolio securities as collateral in an amount up to two times the loan balance outstanding or as otherwise required by applicable regulatory standards and has granted a security interest in the securities pledged to, and in favor of, BNPPI as security for the loan balance outstanding. If the Fund fails to meet certain requirements, or maintain other financial covenants required under the credit agreement, the Fund may be required to repay immediately, in part or in full, the loan balance outstanding under the credit agreement which may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. BNPPI may terminate the credit agreement upon certain ratings downgrades of its corporate parent, which would result in the Funds entire loan balance becoming immediately due and payable. The occurrence of such ratings downgrades may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. The credit agreement also permits, subject to certain conditions, BNPPI to rehypothecate portfolio securities pledged by the Fund up to the amount of the loan balance outstanding. The Fund continues to receive payments in lieu of dividends and interest on rehypothecated securities. The Fund also has the right under the credit agreement to recall the rehypothecated securities from BNPPI on demand. If BNPPI fails to deliver the recalled security in a timely manner, the Fund is compensated by BNPPI for any fees or losses related to the failed delivery or, in the event a recalled security is not returned by BNPPI, the Fund, upon notice to BNPPI, may reduce the loan balance outstanding by the value of the recalled security failed to be returned. The Fund receives a portion of the fees earned by BNPPI in connection with the rehypothecation of portfolio securities.As of December 31, 2018, the Fund has outstanding borrowings of $45,000,000. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund borrowed an average daily balance of $52,095,890 at a weighted average borrowing cost of 3.26%. The maximum amount outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2018 was $70,000,000. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate value of rehypothecated securities was $40,175,871. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund earned $232,957 in fees from rehypothecated securities.56 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
Royce Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Investment Advisory Agreement:As compensation for its services under the investment advisory agreement, Royce receives a fee comprised of a Basic Fee (Basic Fee) and an adjustment to the Basic Fee based on the investment performance of the Fund in relation to the investment record of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index (S&P 600).The Basic Fee is a monthly fee equal to 1/12 of 1% (1% on an annualized basis) of the average of the Funds month-end net assets for the rolling 60-month period ending with such month (the "performance period"). The Basic Fee for each month is increased or decreased at the rate of 1/12 of .05% for each percentage point that the investment performance of the Fund exceeds, or is exceeded by, the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 for the performance period by more than two percentage points. The performance period for each such month is a rolling 60-month period ending with such month. The maximum increase or decrease in the Basic Fee for any month may not exceed 1/12 of .5%. Accordingly, for each month, the maximum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of 1.5% and is payable if the investment performance of the Fund exceeds the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period, and the minimum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of .5% and is payable if the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 exceeds the investment performance of the Fund by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period.Notwithstanding the foregoing, Royce is not entitled to receive any fee for any month when the investment performance of the Fund for the rolling 36-month period ending with such month is negative. In the event that the Funds investment performance for such a performance period is less than zero, Royce will not be required to refund to the Fund any fee earned in respect of any prior performance period.For the twelve rolling 60-month periods in 2018, the Funds investment performance ranged from 18% to 34% below the investment performance of the S&P 600. Accordingly, the net investment advisory fee consisted of a Basic Fee of $12,712,728 and a net downward adjustment of $6,356,364 for the performance of the Fund relative to that of the S&P 600. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund expensed Royce investment advisory fees totaling $6,356,364.
Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:For the year ended December 31, 2018, the costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $561,104,999 and $423,040,162, respectively.Cross trades were executed by the Fund pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act. Cross trading is the buying or selling of portfolio securities between funds to which Royce serves as investment adviser. At its regularly scheduled quarterly meetings, the Board reviews such transactions as of the most recent calendar quarter for compliance with the requirements and restrictions set forth by Rule 17a-7. Cross trades for the year ended December 31, 2018, were as follows:
COSTS OF PURCHASES PROCEEDS FROM SALES REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) $126,247,517 $2,097,170 $(1,320,858)
Tax Information:Distributions during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, were characterized as follows for tax purposes:
ORDINARY INCOME LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS 2018 2017 2018 2017 $30,738,849 $19,301,057 $81,956,625 $76,819,741The tax basis components of distributable earnings at December 31, 2018, were as follows:
QUALIFIED LATE YEAR UNDISTRIBUTED LONG-TERM NET UNREALIZED ORDINARY AND TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED CAPITAL GAINS OR APPRECIATION POST-OCTOBER LOSS DISTRIBUTABLE ORDINARY INCOME (CAPITAL LOSS CARRYFORWARD) (DEPRECIATION)1 DEFERRALS2 EARNINGS $ $19,153,127 $124,553,874 $(1,372,544) $142,334,457 1 Includes timing differences on foreign currency, recognition of losses on securities sold, investments in publicly traded partnerships and Trusts and mark-to-market of Passive Foreign Investment Companies. 2 Under the current tax law, capital losses and qualified late year ordinary losses incurred after October 31 may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. This column also includes passive activity losses.2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 57
Royce Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Tax Information (continued):For financial reporting purposes, capital accounts and distributions to stockholders are adjusted to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund had no reclassifications.Management has analyzed the Funds tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (2015-2018) and has concluded that as of December 31, 2018, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds financial statements.
Transactions in Affiliated Companies:An Affiliated Company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, is a company in which a fund owns 5% or more of the companys outstanding voting securities at any time during the period. The Fund held the following positions in shares of such companies at December 31, 2018:
CHANGE IN NET UNREALIZED SHARES MARKET VALUE COSTS OF PROCEEDS REALIZED APPRECIATION DIVIDEND SHARES MARKET VALUE AFFILIATED COMPANY 12/31/17 12/31/17 PURCHASES FROM SALES GAIN (LOSS) (DEPRECIATION) INCOME 12/31/18 12/31/18 HG Holdings 912,235 $ 793,645 $ $ $ $ (401,384) $ 912,235 $ 392,261 Houston Wire & Cable 877,363 6,317,014 (1,877,557) 877,363 4,439,457 $7,110,659 $ $(2,278,941) $ $4,831,718
Recent Accounting Pronouncement:In August 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission released its Final Rule on Disclosure Update and Simplification (the Final Rule) which is intended to simplify an issuers disclosure compliance efforts by removing redundant or outdated disclosure requirements without significantly altering the mix of information provided to investors. Effective with the current reporting period, the Fund adopted the Final Rule with the most notable impacts being that the Fund is no longer required to present the components of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities or the sources of distributions to stockholders and the amount of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
Subsequent Events:Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued.58 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and the Stockholders of Royce Value Trust, Inc.:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of Royce Value Trust, Inc. (the "Fund") as of December 31, 2018, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The financial statements of the Fund as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2014 (not presented herein, other than the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 23, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
February 21, 2019We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Royce investment company group since at least 1967. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.
2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 59
History Since Inception
The following table details the share accumulations by an initial investor in the Funds who reinvested all distributions and participated fully in primary subscriptions for each of the rights offerings. Full participation in distribution reinvestments and rights offerings can maximize the returns available to a long-term investor. This table should be read in conjunction with the Performance and Portfolio Reviews of the Funds.
HISTORY AMOUNT INVESTED PURCHASE PRICE1 SHARES NAV VALUE2 MARKET VALUE2 Royce Global Value Trust 10/17/13 Initial Purchase $ 8,975 $ 8.975 1,000 $ 9,780 $ 8,975 12/11/14 Distribution $0.15 7.970 19 9,426 8,193 12/10/15 Distribution $0.10 7.230 14 9,101 7,696 12/9/16 Distribution $0.14 7.940 18 10,111 8,446 12/12/17 Distribution $0.11 10.610 11 13,254 11,484 12/12/18 Distribution $0.04 8.500 5 12/31/18 $ 8,975 1,067 $ 11,118 $ 9,475 Royce Micro-Cap Trust 12/14/93 Initial Purchase $ 7,500 $ 7.500 1,000 $ 7,250 $ 7,500 10/28/94 Rights Offering 1,400 7.000 200 12/19/94 Distribution $0.05 6.750 9 9,163 8,462 12/7/95 Distribution $0.36 7.500 58 11,264 10,136 12/6/96 Distribution $0.80 7.625 133 13,132 11,550 12/5/97 Distribution $1.00 10.000 140 16,694 15,593 12/7/98 Distribution $0.29 8.625 52 16,016 14,129 12/6/99 Distribution $0.27 8.781 49 18,051 14,769 12/6/00 Distribution $1.72 8.469 333 20,016 17,026 12/6/01 Distribution $0.57 9.880 114 24,701 21,924 2002 Annual distribution total $0.80 9.518 180 21,297 19,142 2003 Annual distribution total $0.92 10.004 217 33,125 31,311 2004 Annual distribution total $1.33 13.350 257 39,320 41,788 2005 Annual distribution total $1.85 13.848 383 41,969 45,500 2006 Annual distribution total $1.55 14.246 354 51,385 57,647 2007 Annual distribution total $1.35 13.584 357 51,709 45,802 2008 Annual distribution total $1.193 8.237 578 28,205 24,807 3/11/09 Distribution $0.223 4.260 228 41,314 34,212 12/2/10 Distribution $0.08 9.400 40 53,094 45,884 2011 Annual distribution total $0.533 8.773 289 49,014 43,596 2012 Annual distribution total $0.51 9.084 285 57,501 49,669 2013 Annual distribution total $1.38 11.864 630 83,110 74,222 2014 Annual distribution total $2.90 10.513 1,704 86,071 76,507 2015 Annual distribution total $1.26 7.974 1,256 75,987 64,222 2016 Annual distribution total $0.64 7.513 779 92,689 78,540 2017 Annual distribution total $0.69 8.746 783 109,076 98,254 2018 Annual distribution total $0.75 8.993 893 12/31/18 $ 8,900 11,301 $ 96,398 $ 83,853
1 The purchase price used for annual distribution totals is a weighted average of the distribution reinvestment prices for the year. 2 Values are stated as of December 31 of the year indicated, after reinvestment of distributions, other than for initial purchase. 3 Includes a return of capital.60 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
History Since Inception (continued)
HISTORY AMOUNT INVESTED PURCHASE PRICE1 SHARES NAV VALUE2 MARKET VALUE2 Royce Value Trust 11/26/86 Initial Purchase $ 10,000 $ 10.000 1,000 $ 9,280 $ 10,000 10/15/87 Distribution $0.30 7.000 42 12/31/87 Distribution $0.22 7.125 32 8,578 7,250 12/27/88 Distribution $0.51 8.625 63 10,529 9,238 9/22/89 Rights Offering 405 9.000 45 12/29/89 Distribution $0.52 9.125 67 12,942 11,866 9/24/90 Rights Offering 457 7.375 62 12/31/90 Distribution $0.32 8.000 52 11,713 11,074 9/23/91 Rights Offering 638 9.375 68 12/31/91 Distribution $0.61 10.625 82 17,919 15,697 9/25/92 Rights Offering 825 11.000 75 12/31/92 Distribution $0.90 12.500 114 21,999 20,874 9/27/93 Rights Offering 1,469 13.000 113 12/31/93 Distribution $1.15 13.000 160 26,603 25,428 10/28/94 Rights Offering 1,103 11.250 98 12/19/94 Distribution $1.05 11.375 191 27,939 24,905 11/3/95 Rights Offering 1,425 12.500 114 12/7/95 Distribution $1.29 12.125 253 35,676 31,243 12/6/96 Distribution $1.15 12.250 247 41,213 36,335 1997 Annual distribution total $1.21 15.374 230 52,556 46,814 1998 Annual distribution total $1.54 14.311 347 54,313 47,506 1999 Annual distribution total $1.37 12.616 391 60,653 50,239 2000 Annual distribution total $1.48 13.972 424 70,711 61,648 2001 Annual distribution total $1.49 15.072 437 81,478 73,994 2002 Annual distribution total $1.51 14.903 494 68,770 68,927 1/28/03 Rights Offering 5,600 10.770 520 2003 Annual distribution total $1.30 14.582 516 106,216 107,339 2004 Annual distribution total $1.55 17.604 568 128,955 139,094 2005 Annual distribution total $1.61 18.739 604 139,808 148,773 2006 Annual distribution total $1.78 19.696 693 167,063 179,945 2007 Annual distribution total $1.85 19.687 787 175,469 165,158 2008 Annual distribution total $1.723 12.307 1,294 95,415 85,435 3/11/09 Distribution $0.323 6.071 537 137,966 115,669 12/2/10 Distribution $0.03 13.850 23 179,730 156,203 2011 Annual distribution total $0.783 13.043 656 161,638 139,866 2012 Annual distribution total $0.80 13.063 714 186,540 162,556 2013 Annual distribution total $2.194 16.647 1,658 250,219 220,474 2014 Annual distribution total $1.82 14.840 1,757 252,175 222,516 2015 Annual distribution total $1.24 12.725 1,565 231,781 201,185 2016 Annual distribution total $1.02 12.334 1,460 293,880 248,425 2017 Annual distribution total $1.16 14.841 1,495 350,840 324,176 2018 Distribution through 6/30/18 $0.59 15.962 748 2018 Rights Offering 31,289 15.330 2,041 2018 Distribution after 6/30/18 $0.67 12.706 1,168 12/31/18 $ 53,211 24,005 $ 329,589 $ 283,259
1 The purchase price used for annual distribution totals is a weighted average of the distribution reinvestment prices for the year. 2 Values are stated as of December 31 of the year indicated, after reinvestment of distributions, other than for initial purchase. 3 Includes a return of capital. 4 Includes Royce Global Value Trust spin-off of $1.40 per share.2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 61
Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options
Why should I reinvest my distributions?
By reinvesting distributions, a stockholder can maintain an undiluted investment in the Fund. The regular reinvestment of distributions has a significant impact on stockholder returns. In contrast, the stockholder who takes distributions in cash is penalized when shares are issued below net asset value to other stockholders.How does the reinvestment of distributions from the Royce closed-end funds work?
The Funds automatically issue shares in payment of distributions unless you indicate otherwise. The shares are generally issued at the lower of the market price or net asset value on the valuation date.How does this apply to registered stockholders?
If your shares are registered directly with a Fund, your distributions are automatically reinvested unless you have otherwise instructed the Funds transfer agent, Computershare, in writing, in which case you will receive your distribution in cash. A registered stockholder also may have the option to receive the distribution in the form of a stock certificate.What if my shares are held by a brokerage firm or a bank?
If your shares are held by a brokerage firm, bank, or other intermediary as the stockholder of record, you should contact your brokerage firm or bank to be certain that it is automatically reinvesting distributions on your behalf. If they are unable to reinvest distributions on your behalf, you should have your shares registered in your name in order to participate.What other features are available for registered stockholders?
The Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plans also allow registered stockholders to make optional cash purchases of shares of a Funds common stock directly through Computershare on a monthly basis, and to deposit certificates representing your RVT and RMT shares with Computershare for safekeeping. (RGT does not issue shares in certificated form). Plan participants are subject to a $0.75 service fee for each voluntary cash purchase under the Plans. The Funds investment adviser absorbed all commissions on optional cash purchases under the Plans through December 31, 2018.How do the Plans work for registered stockholders?
Computershare maintains the accounts for registered stockholders in the Plans and sends written confirmation of all transactions in the account. Shares in the account of each participant will be held by Computershare in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each participant will be able to vote those shares at a stockholder meeting or by proxy. A participant may also send stock certificates for RVT and RMT held by them to Computershare to be held in non-certificated form. RGT does not issue shares in certificated form. There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting distributions. If a participant elects to sell shares from a Plan account, Computershare will deduct a $2.50 service fee from the sale transaction. The Funds investment adviser absorbed all commissions on optional sales under the Plans through December 31, 2018. If a nominee is the registered owner of your shares, the nominee will maintain the accounts on your behalf.How can I get more information on the Plans?
You can call an Investor Services Representative at (800) 221-4268 or you can request a copy of the Plan for your Fund from Computershare. All correspondence (including notifications) should be directed to: [Name of Fund] Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, c/o Computershare, PO Box 43078, Providence, RI 02940-3078, telephone (800) 426-5523 (from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.).62 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
Directors and Officers
All Directors and Officers may be reached c/o The Royce Funds, 745 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10151
Charles M. Royce, Director1
Age: 79 | Number of Funds Overseen: 21 | Tenure: Since 1982
Non-Royce Directorships: Director of Oxford Square Capital Corp.
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board of Managers of Royce & Associates, LP (Royce), the Trusts investment adviser; Chief Executive Officer (1972June 2016), President (1972-June 2014) of Royce.Christopher D. Clark, Director1, President
Age: 53 | Number of Funds Overseen: 21 | Tenure: Since 2014
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Executive Officer (since July 2016), President (since July 2014), Co-Chief Investment Officer (Since January 2014), Managing Director of Royce, a Member of the Board of Managers of Royce, having been employed by Royce since May 2007.Patricia W. Chadwick, Director
Age: 70 | Number of Funds Overseen: 21 | Tenure: Since 2009
Non-Royce Directorships: Trustee of Voya Mutual Funds and Director of Wisconsin Energy Corp.
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Consultant and President of Ravengate Partners LLC (since 2000).Christopher C. Grisanti, Director
Age: 57 | Number of Funds Overseen: 21 | Tenure: Since 2017
Non-Royce Directorships: None
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Grisanti Capital Management LLC, an investment advisory firm (since 1999). Mr. Grisantis prior business experience includes serving as Director of Research and Portfolio Manager at Spears Benzak, Salomon & Farrell (from 1994 to 1999) and a senior associate at the law firm of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett (from 1988 to 1994).Stephen L. Isaacs, Director
Age: 79 | Number of Funds Overseen: 21 | Tenure: Since 1989
Non-Royce Directorships: None
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Attorney and President of Health Policy Associates, Inc., consultants. Mr. Isaacss prior business experience includes having served as President of the Center for Health and Social Policy (from 1996 to 2012); Director of Columbia University Development Law and Policy Program and Professor at Columbia University (until August 1996).Arthur S. Mehlman, Director
Age: 76 | Number of Funds Overseen: 40 | Tenure: Since 2004
Non-Royce Directorships: Director/Trustee of registered investment companies constituting the 19 Legg Mason Funds.
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Director of The League for People with Disabilities, Inc.; Director of University of Maryland Foundation (non-profits). Formerly: Director of Municipal Mortgage & Equity, LLC (from October 2004 to April 1, 2011); Director of University of Maryland College Park Foundation (non-profit) (from 1998 to 2005); Partner, KPMG LLP (international accounting firm) (from 1972 to 2002); Director of Maryland Business Roundtable for Education (from July 1984 to June 2002).David L. Meister, Director
Age: 79 | Number of Funds Overseen: 21 | Tenure: Since 1982
Non-Royce Directorships: None
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Consultant. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Tennis Channel (from June 2000 to March 2005). Mr. Meisters prior business experience includes having served as Chief Executive Officer of Seniorlife.com, a consultant to the communications industry, President of Financial News Network, Senior Vice President of HBO, President of Time-Life Films, and Head of Broadcasting for Major League Baseball.G. Peter OBrien, Director
Age: 73 | Number of Funds Overseen: 40 | Tenure: Since 2001
Non-Royce Directorships: Director/Trustee of registered investment companies constituting the 19 Legg Mason Funds.
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Trustee Emeritus of Colgate University (since 2005); Board Member of Hill House, Inc. (since 1999); Formerly Director of TICC Capital Corp (from 2003-2017): Trustee of Colgate University (from 1996 to 2005), President of Hill House, Inc. (from 2001 to 2005) and Managing Director/Equity Capital Markets Group of Merrill Lynch & Co. (from 1971 to 1999).Michael K. Shields, Director
Age: 60 | Number of Funds Overseen: 21 | Tenure: Since 2015
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: President and Chief Executive Officer of Piedmont Trust Company, a private North Carolina trust company (since May 2012). Mr. Shieldss prior business experience includes owning Shields Advisors, an investment consulting firm (from April 2010 to June 2012).Francis D. Gannon, Vice President
Age: 51 | Tenure: Since 2014
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Co-Chief Investment Officer (since January 2014) and Managing Director of Royce, having been employed by Royce since September 2006.Daniel A. OByrne, Vice President
Age: 56 | Tenure: Since 1994
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Principal and Vice President of Royce, having been employed by Royce since October 1986.Peter K. Hoglund, Treasurer
Age: 52 | Tenure: Since 2015
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, and Managing Director of Royce, having been employed by Royce since December 2014. Prior to joining Royce, Mr. Hoglund spent more than 20 years with Munder Capital Management in Birmingham, MI, serving as Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer and overseeing all financial aspects of the firm. He began his career at Munder as a portfolio manager.John E. Denneen, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Age: 51 | Tenure: 1996-2001 and Since 2002
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: General Counsel, Managing Director, and, since June 2015, a Member of the Board of Managers of Royce. Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Secretary of Royce.Lisa Curcio, Chief Compliance Officer
1 Interested Director.
Age: 59 | Tenure: Since 2004
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Compliance Officer of The Royce Funds (since October 2004) and Compliance Officer of Royce (since June 2004).
Director will hold office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal.2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 63
Notes to Performance and Other Important Information
The thoughts expressed in this Review and Report concerning recent market movements and future prospects for small company stocks are solely the opinion of Royce at December 31, 2018, and, of course, historical market trends are not necessarily indicative of future market movements. Statements regarding the future prospects for particular securities held in the Funds portfolios and Royces investment intentions with respect to those securities reflect Royces opinions as of December 31, 2018 and are subject to change at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that securities mentioned in this Review and Report will be included in any Royce-managed portfolio in the future. Investments in securities of micro-cap, small-cap and/or mid-cap companies may involve considerably more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies. All publicly released material information is always disclosed by the Funds on the website at www.roycefunds.com.
Sector weightings are determined using the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS). GICS was developed by, and is the exclusive property of, Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC (S&P) and MSCI Inc. (MSCI). GICS is the trademark of S&P and MSCI. Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) and GICS Direct are service marks of S&P and MSCI.
All indexes referred to are unmanaged and capitalization weighted. Each indexs returns include net reinvested dividends and/or interest income. Frank Russell Company (Russell) is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company. Neither Russell nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the Russell Indexes and / or Russell ratings or underlying data and no party may rely on any Russell Indexes and / or Russell ratings and / or underlying data contained in this communication. No further distribution of Russell Data is permitted without Russells express written consent. Russell does not promote, sponsor or endorse the content of this communication. The Russell 2000 Index is an index of domestic small-cap stocks. It measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest publicly traded U.S. companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 2000 Value and Growth Indexes consist of the respective value and growth stocks within the Russell 2000 as determined by Russell Investments. The Russell Microcap Index includes 1,000 of the smallest securities in the Russell 2000 Index along with the next smallest eligible securities as determined by Russell. The Russell 1000 Index is an index of domestic large-cap stocks. It measures the performance of the 1,000 largest publicly traded companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell Midcap Index measures the performance of the mid-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes approximately 800 of the smallest securities in the Russell 1000 Index. The Russell Global Small Cap Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted index of global small-cap stocks. The Russell Global ex-U.S. Small Cap Index is an index of global small-cap stocks, excluding the United States. The S&P SmallCap 500 and 600 are indexes of U.S. large-cap and small-cap stocks, respectively, selected by Standard & Poors based on market size, liquidity, and industry grouping, among other factors. The CBOE Russell 2000 Volatility Index (RVX) measures market expectations of near-term volatility conveyed by Russell 2000 stock index option prices. The performance of an index does not represent exactly any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index. Returns for the market indexes used in this report were based on information supplied to Royce by Russell Investments.
The Price-Earnings, or P/E, Ratio is calculated by dividing a companys share price by its trailing 12-month earnings-per share (EPS). The Price-to-Book, or P/B, Ratio is calculated by dividing a companys share price by its book value per share. For the Morningstar Small Blend Category: © 2017 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. The information regarding the category in this piece is: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. The Morningstar Style Map uses proprietary scores of a stocks value and growth characteristics to determine its placement in one of the five categories listed on the horizontal axis. These characteristics are then compared to those of other stocks within the same market capitalization band. Each is scored from zero to 100 for both value and growth attributes. The value score is subtracted from the growth score to determine the overall style score. For the vertical, market cap axis, Morningstar subdivides into size groups. Giant-cap stocks are defined as those that account for the top 40% of the capitalization of each style zone; large-cap stocks represent the next 30%; mid-cap stocks the next 20%; small-cap stocks the next 7%; micro-cap stocks the smallest 3%. The Royce Funds is a service mark of The Royce Funds. Distributor: Royce Fund Services, LLC.Forward-Looking StatementsThis material contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), that involve risks and uncertainties, including, among others, statements as to: the Funds future operating results the prospects of the Funds portfolio companies the impact of investments that the Funds have made or may make the dependence of the Funds future success on the general economy and its impact on the companies and industries in which the Funds invest, and the ability of the Funds portfolio companies to achieve their objectives.
This Review and Report uses words such as anticipates, believes, expects, future, intends, and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason.The Royce Funds have based the forward-looking statements included in this Review and Report on information available to us on the date of the report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although The Royce Funds undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make through future stockholder communications or reports.
Authorized Share TransactionsRoyce Global Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust, and Royce Value Trust may each repurchase up to 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of its respective common stock during the year ending December 31, 2019. Any such repurchases would take place at then prevailing prices in the open market or in other transactions. Common stock repurchases would be effected at a price per share that is less than the shares then current net asset value.Royce Global Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust, and Royce Value Trust are also authorized to offer their common stockholders an opportunity to subscribe for additional shares of their common stock through rights offerings at a price per share that may be less than the shares then current net asset value. The timing and terms of any such offerings are within each Boards discretion.
Annual CertificationsAs required, the Funds have submitted to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) for the annual certification of the Funds Chief Executive Officer that he is not aware of any violation of the NYSEs listing standards. The Funds also have included the certification of the Funds Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Funds form N-CSR for the period ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Proxy VotingA copy of the policies and procedures that The Royce Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how each of The Royce Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, on The Royce Funds website at www.roycefunds.com, by calling (800) 221-4268 (toll-free) and on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), at www.sec.gov.
Form N-Q FilingThe Funds file their complete schedules of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds Forms N-Q are available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. The Royce Funds holdings are also on the Funds website approximately 15 to 20 days after each calendar quarter end and remain available until the next quarters holdings are posted. The Funds Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at (800) 732-0330. The Funds complete schedules of investments are updated quarterly, and are available at www.roycefunds.com.64 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
Board Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement
At meetings held on September 25-26, 2018, the Board of Directors (the Board) of Royce Global Value Trust, Inc. (RGT), including all of the non-interested directors, approved an amended and restated investment advisory agreement (the Amended and Restated Agreement) between Royce & Associates, LP (R&A) and RGT. The Amended and Restated Agreement is identical in all respects to the investment advisory agreement (the Original Agreement) between R&A and RGT that was approved by the Board at meetings held on June 4-5, 2018 except that the Amended and Restated Agreement contains a lower investment advisory fee rate than the Original Agreement. A description of the material factors and the conclusions with respect thereto that formed the basis for the Boards approval of the Original Agreement is included in RGTs Semiannual Report to the Shareholders for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018.
2018 Annual Report to Stockholders | 65
Results of Stockholders Meeting
Royce Value Trust, Inc.
VOTES FOR VOTES WITHHELD Charles M. Royce 82,337,951 2,012,841 G. Peter OBrien 81,691,931 2,658,860 David L. Meister 81,382,762 2,968,030 Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. At the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on September 24, 2018, the Funds stockholders elected three Directors, consisting of: VOTES FOR VOTES WITHHELD Charles M. Royce 35,311,634 352,959 G. Peter OBrien 35,169,450 495,143 David L. Meister 35,067,865 596,729 Royce Global Value Trust, Inc. At the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on September 24, 2018, the Funds stockholders elected three Directors, consisting of: VOTES FOR VOTES WITHHELD Charles M. Royce 8,122,013 1,061,328 G. Peter OBrien 8,107,392 1,075,949 David L. Meister 8,062,305 1,121,036
At the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on September 24, 2018, the Funds stockholders elected three Directors, consisting of:66 | 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
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68 | This page is not part of the 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders
About The Royce Funds Contact UsUnparalleled Knowledge + Experience
Pioneers in small-cap investing, with 40+ years of experience, depth of knowledge, and focus.Independent ThinkingGENERAL INFORMATION
The confidence to go against consensus, the insight to uncover opportunities others might miss, and the tenacity to stay the course through market cycles.
Specialized Approaches
Strategies that use value, core, or growth investment approaches to select micro-cap, small-cap, and mid-cap companies.
Unwavering Commitment
Our team of 18 portfolio managers have significant personal investments in the strategies they manage.
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Item 2. Code(s) of Ethics. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Registrant had adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, applicable to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of this code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR. No substantive amendments were approved or waivers were granted to this code of ethics during the period covered by this report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
(a)(1) The Board of Directors of the Registrant has determined that it has an audit committee financial expert. (a)(2)Arthur S. Mehlman and Patricia W. Chadwick were designated by the Board of Directors as the Registrants Audit Committee Financial Experts, effective April 15, 2004 and April 8, 2010, respectively. Mr. Mehlman and Ms. Chadwick are independent as defined under Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(e)(1) Annual Pre-Approval: On an annual basis, the Registrants independent auditor submits to the Audit Committee a schedule of proposed audit, audit-related, tax and other non-audit services to be rendered to the Registrant and/or investment adviser(s) for the following year that require pre-approval by the Audit Committee. This schedule provides a description of each type of service that is expected to require pre-approval and the maximum fees that can be paid for each such service without further Audit Committee approval. The Audit Committee then reviews and determines whether to approve the types of scheduled services and the projected fees for them. Any subsequent revision to already pre-approved services or fees (including fee increases) are presented for consideration at the next regularly scheduled Audit Committee meeting, as needed.
If subsequent to the annual pre-approval of services and fees by the Audit Committee, the Registrant or one of its affiliates determines that it would like to engage the Registrants independent auditor to perform a service not already pre-approved, the request is to be submitted to the Registrants Chief Financial Officer, and if he or she determines that the service fits within the independence guidelines (e.g., it is not a prohibited service), he or she will then arrange for a discussion of the proposed service and fee to be included on the agenda for the next regularly scheduled Audit Committee meeting so that pre-approval can be considered.
Interim Pre-Approval: If, in the judgment of the Registrants Chief Financial Officer, a proposed engagement needs to commence before the next regularly scheduled Audit Committee meeting, he or she shall submit a written summary of the proposed engagement to all members of the Audit Committee, outlining the services, the estimated maximum cost, the category of the services (e.g., audit, audit-related, tax or other) and the rationale for engaging the Registrants independent auditor to perform the services. To the extent the proposed engagement involves audit, audit-related or tax services, any individual member of the Audit Committee who is an independent Board member is authorized to pre-approve the engagement. To the extent the proposed engagement involves non-audit services other than audit-related or tax, the Chairman of the Audit Committee is authorized to pre-approve the engagement. The Registrants Chief Financial Officer will arrange for this interim review and
coordinate with the appropriate member(s) of the Committee. The independent auditor may not commence the engagement under consideration until the Registrants Chief Financial Officer has informed the auditor in writing that pre-approval has been obtained from the Audit Committee or an individual member who is an independent Board member. The member of the Audit Committee who pre-approves any engagements in between regularly scheduled Audit Committee meetings is to report, for informational purposes only, any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
(e)(2) Not Applicable (f) Not Applicable (g) Year ended December 31, 2018 - $9,738 Year ended December 31, 2017 - $9,550 (h) No such services were rendered during 2018 or 2017.Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. The Registrant has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Patricia W. Chadwick, Christopher C. Grisanti, Stephen L. Isaacs, Arthur S. Mehlman, David L. Meister, G. Peter OBrien, and Michael K. Shields are members of the Registrants audit committee.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) See Item 1.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Royce & Associates, LP (Royce) has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (the Proxy Voting Procedures) for itself and client accounts for which Royce is responsible for voting proxies. Royce is generally granted proxy voting authority at the inception of its management of each client account. Proxy voting authority is generally either (i) specifically authorized in the applicable investment management agreement or other instrument; or (ii) where not specifically authorized, is granted to Royce where general investment discretion is given to Royce in the applicable investment management agreement. In voting proxies, Royce is guided by general fiduciary principles. Royces goal is to act prudently, solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of the accounts it manages. Royce attempts to consider all factors of its vote that could affect the value of the investment and will vote proxies in the manner it believes will be consistent with efforts to enhance and/or protect stockholder value.
Royces personnel are responsible for monitoring receipt of all proxies and seeking to ensure that proxies are received for all securities for which Royce has proxy voting authority. Royce is not responsible for voting proxies it does not receive. Royce divides proxies into regularly recurring and non-regularly recurring matters. Examples of regularly recurring matters include non-contested elections of directors and non-contested approvals of independent auditors. Royces personnel are responsible for developing and maintaining a list of matters Royce treats as regularly recurring and for ensuring that instructions from a Royce Co-Chief Investment Officer are followed when voting those matters on behalf of Royce clients. Non-regularly recurring matters are all other proxy matters and are brought to the attention of the relevant portfolio manager(s) for the applicable account(s). After giving consideration to advisories provided by an independent third party research firm with respect to such non-regularly recurring matters, the portfolio manager(s) directs that such matters be voted in a way that he or she believes should better protect or enhance the value of the investment.
Certain Royce portfolio managers may provide instructions that they do not want regularly recurring matters to be voted in accordance with the standing instructions for their accounts and individual voting instructions on all matters, both regularly recurring and non-regularly recurring, will be obtained from such portfolio managers. Under certain circumstances, Royce may also vote against a proposal from the issuers board of directors or management. Royces portfolio managers decide these issues on a case-by-case basis. A portfolio manager of Royce
may, on occasion, decide to abstain from voting a proxy or a specific proxy item when such person concludes that the potential benefit of voting is outweighed by the cost or when it is not in the clients best interest to vote.
There may be circumstances where Royce may not be able to vote proxies in a timely manner, including, but not limited to, (i) when certain securities are out on loan at the time of a record date; (ii) when administrative or operational constraints impede Royces ability to cast a timely vote, such as late receipt of proxy voting information; and/or (iii) when systems, administrative or processing errors occur (including errors by Royce or third party vendors).
To further Royces goal to vote proxies in the best interests of its client, Royce follows specific procedures outlined in the Proxy Voting Procedures to identify, assess and address material conflicts that may arise between Royces interests and those of its clients before voting proxies on behalf of such clients. In the event such a material conflict of interest is identified, the proxy will be voted by Royce in accordance with the recommendation given by an independent third party research firm.
You may obtain a copy of the Proxy Voting Procedures at www.roycefunds.com or by calling 212-508-4500. Additionally, you can obtain information on how your securities were voted by calling 212-508-4500.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a)(1) Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
(information as of December 31, 2018)
(a)(2) Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Manager and Potential Conflicts of Interest (information as of December 31, 2018)
As described below, there is a revenue-based component of each Portfolio Managers Performance-Related Variable Compensation and the Portfolio Managers also receive Firm-Related Variable Compensation based on revenues (adjusted for certain imputed expenses) generated by Royce. In addition, Charles M. Royce receives variable compensation based on Royces retained pre-tax profits from operations. As a result, the Portfolio Managers may receive a greater relative benefit from activities that increase the value to Royce of The Royce Funds and/or other Royce client accounts, including, but not limited to, increases in sales of Registrants shares and assets under management.
Also, as described above, the Portfolio Managers generally manage more than one client account, including, among others, registered investment company accounts, separate accounts and private pooled accounts managed on behalf of institutions (e.g., pension funds, endowments and foundations) and for high-net-worth individuals. The appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where Royce has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee (or any other variation in the level of fees payable by the Registrant or other Royce client accounts to Royce), which relates to the management of one or more of The Royce Funds or accounts with respect to which the same Portfolio Manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Except as described below, no Royce Portfolio Managers compensation is tied to performance fees earned by Royce for the management of any one client account. Although variable and other compensation derived from Royce revenues or profits is impacted to some extent, the impact is relatively minor given the small percentage of Royce firm assets under management for which Royce receives performance-measured revenue. Notwithstanding the above, the Performance-Related Variable Compensation paid to Charles M. Royce as Portfolio Manager of two registered investment company accounts (the Registrant and RMT) is based, in part, on performance-based fee revenues. The Registrant and RMT pay Royce a fulcrum fee that is adjusted up or down depending on the performance of the Fund relative to its benchmark index.
Finally, conflicts of interest may arise when a Portfolio Manager personally buys, holds or sells securities held or to be purchased or sold for the Registrant or other Royce client account or personally buys, holds or sells the shares of one or more of The Royce Funds. To address this, Royce has adopted a written Code of Ethics designed to prevent and detect personal trading activities that may interfere or conflict with client interests (including Registrants stockholders interests). Royce generally does not permit its Portfolio Managers to purchase small- or micro-cap securities for their personal investment portfolios.
Royce and The Royce Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address the above-described types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
(a)(3) Description of Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure (information as of December 31, 2018)
Royce seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. All Portfolio Managers, receive from Royce a base salary, Portfolio-Related Variable Compensation (generally the largest element of each Portfolio Managers compensation with the exception of Charles M. Royce), Firm-Related Variable Compensation based primarily on registered investment company and other client account revenues generated by Royce and a benefits package. Portfolio Manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified from time to time as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine variable compensation. Except as described below, each Portfolio Managers compensation consists of the following elements:
-Payment of the Portfolio-Related Variable Compensation may be deferred, and any amounts deferred are forfeitable, if the Portfolio Manager is terminated by Royce with or without cause or resigns. The amount of the deferred Portfolio-Related Variable Compensation will appreciate or depreciate during the deferral period, based on the total return performance of one or more Royce-managed registered investment company accounts selected by the Portfolio Manager at the beginning of the deferral period. The amount deferred will depend on the Portfolio Managers total direct, indirect beneficial and deferred unvested investments in the Royce registered investment company accounts for which he or she is receiving portfolio management compensation.
-(a)(4) Dollar Range of Equity Securities in Registrant Beneficially Owned by Portfolio Manager (information as of December 31, 2018)
The following table shows the dollar range of the Registrants shares owned beneficially and of record by the Portfolio Managers, including investments by his immediate family members sharing the same household and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.
Portfolio Manager Dollar Range of Registrants Shares Beneficially Owned Charles M. Royce Over $1,000,000 Chris E. Flynn $100,001 to $500,000 Lauren A. Romeo $100,001 to $500,000 Steven G. McBoyle $0 Andrew S. Palen $0(b) Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. Not Applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. Not Applicable.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrants Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrants internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report.
Item 12. Exhibits. Attached hereto.
(a)(1) The Registrants code
of ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR.
(a)(2) Separate certifications by the Registrants Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not Applicable
(b) Separate certifications by the Registrants Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.
BY: /s/ Christopher D. Clark Christopher D. Clark President Date: March 4, 2019Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC. ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC. BY: /s/ Christopher D. Clark BY: /s/ Peter K. Hoglund Christopher D. Clark Peter K. Hoglund President Treasurer Date: March 4, 2019 Date: March 4, 2019