SEC Document
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
ý      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016
 
OR
 
o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from                      to                       .
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-26076
 
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
 
52-1494660
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
10706 Beaver Dam Road
Hunt Valley, Maryland 21030
(Address of principal executive office, zip code)
 
(410) 568-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x
 
No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such file).
Yes x
 
No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one): 
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
 
No x
 
Indicate the number of share outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Title of each class
 
Number of shares outstanding as of
May 9, 2016
Class A Common Stock
 
69,102,681
Class B Common Stock
 
25,928,357


Table of Contents

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED March 31, 2016
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) 
 
As of March 31,
2016
 
As of December 31,
2015
ASSETS
 

 
 

CURRENT ASSETS:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
141,524

 
$
149,972

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,858 and $4,495, respectively
417,060

 
424,608

Current portion of program contract costs
62,704

 
91,466

Income taxes receivable

 
823

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
52,093

 
26,903

Deferred barter costs
9,151

 
7,991

Total current assets
682,532

 
701,763

PROGRAM CONTRACT COSTS, less current portion
14,543

 
18,996

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net
723,762

 
717,137

RESTRICTED CASH
3,000

 
3,725

GOODWILL
2,081,936

 
1,931,093

INDEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
167,075

 
132,465

DEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net
1,861,444

 
1,751,570

OTHER ASSETS
212,906

 
175,566

Total assets (a)
$
5,747,198

 
$
5,432,315

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 

 
 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 

 
 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
261,888

 
$
251,313

Income taxes payable
9,031

 

Current portion of notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing
168,388

 
164,184

Current portion of notes and capital leases payable to affiliates
3,362

 
3,166

Current portion of program contracts payable
85,779

 
108,260

Deferred barter revenues
9,258

 
8,080

Total current liabilities
537,706

 
535,003

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
 

 
 

Notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion
3,998,674

 
3,669,160

Notes payable and capital leases to affiliates, less current portion
16,682

 
17,850

Program contracts payable, less current portion
51,033

 
56,921

Deferred tax liabilities
551,518

 
585,072

Other long-term liabilities
71,687

 
68,631

Total liabilities (a)
5,227,300

 
4,932,637

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 4)


 


EQUITY:
 

 
 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 

 
 

Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 69,072,101 and 68,792,483 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
691

 
688

Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 25,928,357 and 25,928,357 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common Stock
259

 
259

Additional paid-in capital
973,663

 
962,726

Accumulated deficit
(426,731
)
 
(437,029
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(834
)
 
(834
)
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ equity
547,048

 
525,810

Noncontrolling interests
(27,150
)
 
(26,132
)
Total equity
519,898

 
499,678

Total liabilities and equity
$
5,747,198

 
$
5,432,315

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 
 
(a)
Our consolidated total assets as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 include total assets of variable interest entities (VIEs) of $148.0 million and $152.4 million, respectively, which can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs.  Our consolidated total liabilities as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 include total liabilities of the VIEs of $34.0 million and $35.6 million, respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to us.  See Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.


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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
REVENUES:
 

 
 

Media revenues
$
531,323

 
$
464,751

Revenues realized from station barter arrangements
26,510

 
20,959

Other non-media revenues
21,056

 
19,065

Total revenues
578,889

 
504,775

OPERATING EXPENSES:
 

 
 

Media production expenses
215,877

 
171,571

Media selling, general and administrative expenses
115,009

 
102,241

Expenses recognized from station barter arrangements
22,925

 
17,412

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments
33,460

 
30,391

Other non-media expenses
17,697

 
14,913

Depreciation of property and equipment
24,035

 
25,189

Corporate general and administrative expenses
21,341

 
16,038

Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets
43,765

 
39,980

Research and development expenses
1,101

 
2,515

Gain on asset disposition
(2,660
)
 
(22
)
Total operating expenses
492,550

 
420,228

Operating income
86,339

 
84,547

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 

 
 

Interest expense and amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs
(49,415
)
 
(46,648
)
Income from equity and cost method investments
423

 
3,146

Other income, net
462

 
218

Total other expense, net
(48,530
)
 
(43,284
)
Income before income taxes
37,809

 
41,263

INCOME TAX PROVISION
(12,180
)
 
(16,427
)
NET INCOME
25,629

 
24,836

Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
(1,489
)
 
(554
)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP
$
24,140

 
$
24,282

Dividends declared per share
$
0.165

 
$
0.165

BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP:
 

 
 

Basic earnings per share
$
0.25

 
$
0.26

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.25

 
$
0.25

Weighted average common shares outstanding
94,701

 
95,131

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
95,614

 
95,771

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Net income
$
25,629

 
$
24,836

Amortization of net periodic pension benefit costs, net of taxes

 
84

Comprehensive income
25,629

 
24,920

Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
(1,489
)
 
(554
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
$
24,140

 
$
24,366

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
 
 
Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Equity
(Deficit)
 
Shares
 
Values
 
Shares
 
Values
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2014
69,578,899

 
$
696

 
25,928,357

 
$
259

 
$
979,202

 
$
(545,820
)
 
$
(6,455
)
 
$
(22,539
)
 
$
405,343

Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 
(15,715
)
 

 

 
(15,715
)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock
(304,787
)
 
(3
)
 

 

 
(7,800
)
 

 

 

 
(7,803
)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans
217,803

 
2

 

 

 
7,824

 

 

 

 
7,826

Tax benefit on share based awards

 

 

 

 
688

 

 

 

 
688

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,819
)
 
(2,819
)
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 
84

 

 
84

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
24,282

 

 
554

 
24,836

BALANCE, March 31, 2015
69,491,915

 
$
695

 
25,928,357

 
$
259

 
$
979,914

 
$
(537,253
)
 
$
(6,371
)
 
$
(24,804
)
 
$
412,440

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.



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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
 
 
Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Equity
(Deficit)
 
Shares
 
Values
 
Shares
 
Values
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2015
68,792,483

 
$
688

 
25,928,357

 
$
259

 
$
962,726

 
$
(437,029
)
 
$
(834
)
 
$
(26,132
)
 
$
499,678

Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standard

 

 

 

 
431

 
1,833

 

 

 
2,264

Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 
(15,675
)
 

 

 
(15,675
)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans
279,618

 
3

 

 

 
10,506

 

 

 

 
10,509

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,713
)
 
(2,713
)
Issuance of subsidiary stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
206

 
206

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
24,140

 

 
1,489

 
25,629

BALANCE, March 31, 2016
69,072,101

 
$
691

 
25,928,357

 
$
259

 
$
973,663

 
$
(426,731
)
 
$
(834
)
 
$
(27,150
)
 
$
519,898

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

Net income
$
25,629

 
$
24,836

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation of property and equipment
24,035

 
25,189

Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets
43,765

 
39,980

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments
33,460

 
30,391

Stock-based compensation expense
6,328

 
7,057

Deferred tax benefit
(957
)
 
(9,963
)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 

 
 

Decrease in accounts receivable
26,918

 
19,619

Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
(18,933
)
 
(10,472
)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
10,932

 
(13,185
)
Net change in net income taxes payable/receivable
9,854

 
29,786

Payments on program contracts payable
(28,615
)
 
(27,624
)
Other, net
1,599

 
(1,762
)
Net cash flows from operating activities
134,015

 
113,852

 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

Acquisition of property and equipment
(25,851
)
 
(23,648
)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(384,659
)
 
(150
)
Purchase of alarm monitoring contracts
(7,017
)
 
(5,744
)
Investments in equity and cost method investees
(19,874
)
 
(2,945
)
Loans to affiliates
(19,500
)
 

Other, net
2,265

 
4,574

Net cash flows used in investing activities
(454,636
)
 
(27,913
)
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing
598,850

 
7,866

Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases
(261,230
)
 
(25,055
)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock
(15,675
)
 
(15,715
)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock

 
(7,803
)
Other, net
(9,772
)
 
(5,071
)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
312,173

 
(45,778
)
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(8,448
)
 
40,161

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
149,972

 
17,682

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
$
141,524

 
$
57,843


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.              NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
 
Nature of Operations

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. is a diversified television broadcasting company with national reach with a strong focus on providing high-quality content on our local television stations and digital platforms. The content, distributed through our broadcast platform, consists of programming provided by third-party networks and syndicators, local news, and other original programming produced by us. We also distribute our original programming, and owned and operated network affiliates, on other third-party platforms. Additionally, we own digital media products that are complementary to our extensive portfolio of television station related digital properties. Outside of our media related businesses, we operate technical services companies focused on supply and maintenance of broadcast transmission systems as well as research and development for the advancement of broadcast technology, and we manage other non-media related investments.

As of March 31, 2016, our broadcast distribution platform is a single reportable segment for accounting purposes. It consists primarily of our broadcast television stations, which we own, provide programming and operating services pursuant to local marketing agreements (LMAs), or provide sales services and other non-programming operating services pursuant to other outsourcing agreements (such as joint sales agreements (JSAs) and shares services agreements (SSAs)) to 166 stations in 80 markets. These stations broadcast 471 channels, as of March 31, 2016. For the purpose of this report, these 166 stations and 471 channels are referred to as “our” stations and channels.

Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (VIEs) for which we are the primary beneficiary.  Noncontrolling interest represents a minority owner’s proportionate share of the equity in certain of our consolidated entities.  All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Interim Financial Statements
 
The consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 are unaudited.  In the opinion of management, such financial statements have been presented on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of equity (deficit) and consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods as adjusted for the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements discussed below.
 
As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures normally included with audited consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC.  The consolidated statements of operations presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily representative of operations for an entire year.
 
Variable Interest Entities
 
In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE for financial reporting purposes, we consider whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and whether we have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE.  We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. 
 
Third-party station licensees.  Certain of our stations provide services to other station owners within the same respective market through agreements, such as LMAs, where we provide programming, sales, operational and administrative services, and JSAs and SSAs, where we provide non-programming, sales, operational and administrative services.  In certain cases, we have also entered into purchase agreements or options to purchase, the license related assets of the licensee.  We typically own the majority of the non-license assets of the stations and in some cases where the licensee acquired the license assets concurrent with our acquisition of the non-license assets of the station, we have provided guarantees to the bank for the licensee’s acquisition financing.  The terms

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of the agreements vary, but generally have initial terms of over five years with several optional renewal terms. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, we have concluded that 37 of these licensees are VIEs.  Based on the terms of the agreements and the significance of our investment in the stations, we are the primary beneficiary of the variable interests because, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE through the services we provide and because we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to the VIEs.  Several of these VIEs are owned by a related party, Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (Cunningham).  See Note 6. Related Person Transactions for more information about the arrangements with Cunningham. The net revenues of the stations which we consolidate were $71.6 million and $64.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  The fees paid between us and the licensees pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.  See Changes in the Rules of Television Ownership, Joint Sales Agreements, and Retransmission Consent Negotiations within Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies for discussion of recent changes in FCC rules related to JSAs.
 
As of the dates indicated, the carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs mentioned above which have been included in our consolidated balance sheets for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
 
March 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
ASSETS
 

 
 

CURRENT ASSETS:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
490

 
$
490

Accounts receivable
16,800

 
21,719

Current portion of program contract costs
9,989

 
13,287

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
390

 
331

Total current assets
27,669

 
35,827

 
 
 
 
PROGRAM CONTRACT COSTS, less current portion
3,570

 
4,541

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net
9,224

 
7,609

GOODWILL
791

 
787

INDEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
15,684

 
17,599

DEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net
84,124

 
79,086

OTHER ASSETS
6,924

 
6,924

Total assets
$
147,986

 
$
152,373

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 

 
 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 

 
 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
1,274

 
$
1,240

Current portion of notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing
3,694

 
3,687

Current portion of program contracts payable
10,261

 
12,627

Total current liabilities
15,229

 
17,554

 
 
 
 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
 

 
 

Notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion
23,699

 
24,594

Program contracts payable, less current portion
12,765

 
13,679

Other long-term liabilities
9,681

 
8,067

Total liabilities
$
61,374

 
$
63,894

 

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The amounts above represent the consolidated assets and liabilities of the VIEs described above, for which we are the primary beneficiary, and have been aggregated as they all relate to our broadcast business.  Excluded from the amounts above are payments made to Cunningham under the LMA which are treated as a prepayment of the purchase price of the stations and capital leases between us and Cunningham which are eliminated in consolidation.  The total payments made under these LMAs as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, which are excluded from liabilities above, were $38.4 million and $37.6 million, respectively.  The total capital lease liabilities, net of capital lease assets, excluded from the above were $4.4 million and $4.5 million for March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.  Also excluded from the amounts above are liabilities associated with certain outsourcing agreements and purchase options with certain VIEs totaling $78.1 million and $72.5 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, as these amounts are eliminated in consolidation.  The assets of each of these consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE.  All the liabilities are non-recourse to us except for certain debt of VIEs which we guarantee. The risk and reward characteristics of the VIEs are similar.
 
Other investments.  We have investments in real estate ventures and investment companies which are considered VIEs.  However, we do not participate in the management of these entities including the day-to-day operating decisions or other decisions which would allow us to control the entity, and therefore, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.  We account for these entities using the equity or cost method of accounting.
 
The carrying amounts of our investments in these VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are $103.3 million and $18.1 million, respectively, are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The increase during the first quarter 2016 was due to the adoption of the revised accounting guidance related to consolidation as discussed under Recent Accounting Pronouncements below, which resulted in additional investments being considered VIEs. Our maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value of our investments.  The income and loss related to these investments are recorded in income from equity and cost method investments in the consolidated statement of operations.  We recorded income of $0.4 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and in the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance on revenue recognition for revenue from contracts with customers. This guidance requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance when it becomes effective.  The new standard was to be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In August 2015, the FASB decided to defer the effective date by one year to the annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2017, however, early adoption as of the original effective date will be permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance on disclosure of uncertainties about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The new standard is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. We are currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2015, the FASB issued new guidance that amends the current consolidation guidance on the determination of whether an entity is a variable interest entity.  The new standard is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. We adopted this revised guidance on a modified retrospective basis during the three months ended March 31, 2016. As disclosed under Other investments under Variable Interest Entities above, the adoption of the revised guidance resulted in additional investments in real estate ventures and investment companies being considered VIEs, however we concluded that we were not the primary beneficiary of these investments. The revised guidance did not have any other impact on our consolidation conclusions.

In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance related to accounting for leases, which requires the assets and liabilities that arise from leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. Currently only capital leases are recorded on the balance sheet. This update will require the lessee to recognize a lease liability equal to the present value of the lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term for all leases longer than 12 months. For leases with a term of

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12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and liabilities and recognize the lease expense for such leases generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. This update will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income tax effects, forfeitures, the impact of employee income tax withholdings and classification of certain related items in the statement of cash flows. We early adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2016, which did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. The adoption of the various changes in the guidance were applied as required by the guidance either on the prospective, modified retrospective, or full retrospective basis. As shown in the consolidated statement of stockholders' equity, upon adoption, we recorded a $0.4 million increase to additional paid in capital and a $1.8 million decrease in accumulated deficit, net of taxes, to record the cumulative effect of changing the classification of certain liability awards to equity classification. Additionally, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, we reclassified $2.2 million from net cash flows from operating activities to net cash flows from financing activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows related to cash payments made to taxing authorities on certain employees' behalf for shares withheld.

Revenue Recognition
 
Total revenues include: (i) cash and barter advertising revenues, net of agency commissions; (ii) retransmission consent fees; (iii) network compensation; (iv) other media revenues and (v) revenues from our other businesses.
 
Advertising revenues, net of agency commissions, are recognized in the period during which advertisements are placed.
 
Some of our retransmission consent agreements contain both advertising and retransmission consent elements.  We have determined that these retransmission consent agreements are revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables.  Advertising and retransmission consent deliverables sold under our agreements are separated into different units of accounting at fair value.  Revenue applicable to the advertising element of the arrangement is recognized similar to the advertising revenue policy noted above.  Revenue applicable to the retransmission consent element of the arrangement is recognized over the life of the agreement.
 
Network compensation revenue is recognized over the term of the contract.  All other significant revenues are recognized as services are provided.

Income Taxes

Our income tax provision for all periods consists of federal and state income taxes.  The tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 is based on the estimated effective tax rate applicable for the full year after taking into account discrete tax items and the effects of the noncontrolling interests. We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  In evaluating our ability to realize net deferred tax assets, we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including our past operating results, tax planning strategies and forecasts of future taxable income.  In considering these sources of taxable income, we must make certain judgments that are based on the plans and estimates used to manage our underlying businesses on a long-term basis.  A valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets related to a substantial portion of our available state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards, based on past operating results, expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary book/tax basis differences, alternative tax strategies and projected future taxable income.

Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was less than the statutory rate primarily due to a Domestic Production Activities Deduction benefit, partially offset by a provision for state taxes. Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 exceeded the statutory rate primarily due to an increase in income tax provision resulting from a settlement of a state income tax position.
 
We believe it is reasonably possible that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to continuing operations could be reduced by up to $1.3 million in the next twelve months as a result of expected statute of limitations expirations, the application of limits under available state administrative practice exceptions, and the resolution of examination issues and settlements with federal and certain state tax authorities.

Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation.

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2.              ACQUISITIONS:

Tennis Channel. In March 2016, we acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Tennis Channel (Tennis) for $350.0 million plus a working capital adjustment of $6.5 million. This was funded through cash on hand and a draw on the Bank Credit Agreement. The acquisition provides an expansion of our network business and increases value based on the synergies we can achieve. Tennis is reported within Other within Note 7. Segment Data.

The following tables summarize the allocated fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities (in thousands):
Cash
$
5,111

Accounts receivable
17,629

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
6,318

Property and equipment
5,964

Definite-lived intangible assets
111,528

Indefinite-lived intangible assets
36,500

Restricted cash
200

Other assets
619

Deferred tax asset
33,678

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(7,414
)
Capital leases
(115
)
Other long term liabilities
(1,669
)
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired
208,349

Goodwill
148,140

Total
$
356,489

 
The allocations presented above are based upon management’s estimate of the fair values using valuation techniques including income, cost and market approaches.  In estimating the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, the fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows, expected future growth rates, and estimated discount rates.  The purchase prices have been allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on estimated fair values.  The allocations are preliminary pending a final determination of the fair values of the assets and liabilities.
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are comprised of trade names. Customer relationships, which represent existing advertiser relationships and contractual relationships with MVPDs, will be amortized over the estimated remaining useful lives of 10 years.  Acquired property and equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated remaining useful lives.  Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce and noncontractual relationships, as well as expected future synergies.  There is no goodwill deductible for tax purposes. Other intangible assets will be amortized over the respective weighted average useful lives ranging from 1 to 10 years. The following table summarizes the amounts allocated to definite-lived intangible assets representing the estimated fair values (in thousands):
 
        
Customer relationships
$
107,300

Other intangible assets
4,228

Fair value of identifiable definite-lived intangible assets acquired
$
111,528

 
In connection with the acquisitions, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, we incurred a total of $0.3 million of costs primarily related to legal and other professional services which we expensed as incurred and classified as corporate general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Net revenues and an operating loss of the Tennis included in our consolidated statements of operations, were $7.6 million and $1.5 million, for the three months ending March 31, 2016, respectively.





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Pro Forma Information
 
The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, assuming that Tennis, along with transactions necessary to finance the acquisition, occurred at the beginning of the year preceding the year of acquisition. The pro forma results exclude the acquisition of television station acquisitions discussed below, as they were deemed not material both individually and in the aggregate (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Total revenues
$
593,381

 
$
524,282

Net Income
$
25,822

 
$
25,404

Net Income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
$
24,333

 
$
24,850

Basic earnings per share attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
$
0.26

 
$
0.26

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
$
0.25

 
$
0.26

 
This pro forma financial information is based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of the purchase price and other acquisition accounting adjustments, and is not indicative of what our results would have been had we operated Tennis since the beginning of the annual period presented because the pro forma results do not reflect expected synergies.  The pro forma adjustments reflect depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets related to the fair value adjustments of the assets acquired, additional interest expense related to the financing of the transactions, and exclusion of nonrecurring financing and transaction related costs. Depreciation and amortization expense are higher than amounts recorded in the historical financial statements of the acquirees due to the fair value adjustments recorded for long-lived tangible and intangible assets in purchase accounting. 

Television Station Acquisitions. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we acquired certain television station related assets for an aggregate purchase price of $34.2 million. In conjunction with the acquisition of the television station in South Bend-Elkhart, IN, we simultaneously sold the broadcast assets of our station in Marquette, MI. For the three months ended, March 31, 2016, we recognized a $2.6 million gain on the sale of the television station in Marquette, MI.

In May 2016, we acquired KFXL (FOX) and KHGI, KHGI-LD, KWNB and KWNB-LD (ABC), in Lincoln, Nebraska for $31.3 million. The acquisition was funded with cash on hand.

3.              NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING:

On March 23, 2016, we issued $350.0 million in senior unsecured notes, which bear interest at a rate of 5.875% per annum and mature on March 15, 2026 (the 5.875% Notes), pursuant to an indenture dated March 23, 2016 (the 5.875% Indenture). The 5.875% Notes were priced at 100% of their par value and interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15, commencing on September 15, 2016. Prior to March 15, 2021, we may redeem the 5.875% Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 5.875% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption, plus a “make-whole” premium as set forth in the 5.875% Indenture. In addition, on or prior to March 15, 2019, we may redeem up to 35% of the 5.875% Notes, using proceeds of certain equity offerings. If we sell certain of our assets or experience specific kinds of changes of control, the holders of the 5.875% Notes may require us to repurchase some or all of the notes. The proceeds from the offering of the 5.875% Notes, were used to repay amounts under our revolving credit facility and for other general corporate purposes. We incurred $5.9 million of deferred financing costs in connection with the issuance of the 5.875% Notes.

As discussed in Note 2. Acquisitions, we completed the acquisition of Tennis in March 2016. The acquisition was funded, in part, by a draw on our revolving line of credit which was repaid using the proceeds from the 5.875% Notes discussed above. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the outstanding balance under our revolving credit facility was zero. As of March 31, 2016, we had $483.1 million borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility.


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4.              COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Litigation
 
We are a party to lawsuits and claims from time to time in the ordinary course of business.  Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions.  After reviewing developments to date with legal counsel, our management is of the opinion that none of our pending and threatened matters are material.
 
Various parties have filed petitions to deny our applications or applications of licensees that we provide services to under LMAs for the following stations’ license renewals: WXLV-TV, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; WMYV-TV, Greensboro, North Carolina; WLFL-TV, Raleigh / Durham, North Carolina; WRDC-TV, Raleigh / Durham, North Carolina; WLOS-TV, Asheville, North Carolina; WCIV-TV, Charleston, South Carolina (formerly WMMP-TV); WMYA-TV, Anderson, South Carolina; WICS-TV, Springfield, Illinois; WBFF-TV, Baltimore, Maryland; WTTE-TV, Columbus, Ohio; WRGT-TV, Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV, Charleston / Huntington, West Virginia; WCGV-TV, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; KGAN-TV, Cedar Rapids, Iowa; and WTTO-TV in Birmingham, AL. The FCC is in the process of considering the renewal applications and we believe the petitions have no merit.
 
Changes in the Rules of Television Ownership, Joint Sales Agreements, and Retransmission Consent Negotiations
 
In March, 2014, the FCC issued a public notice indicating that it will closely scrutinize any broadcast assignment or transfer application proposing sharing arrangements (such as JSAs, LMAs and other shared services agreements) and contingent interests (such as options). We cannot now predict what actions the FCC may require in connection with the processing of applications for FCC consent to future transactions.  In addition, in April, 2014, the FCC issued an order amending its multiple ownership rules to provide that, JSAs where two television stations are located in the same market, and a party with an attributable interest in one station sells more than 15% of the ad time per week of the other station, the party selling such ad time shall be treated as if it had an attributable ownership interest in the second station.  The order provided that JSAs that existed on the effective date of the new rule, March 31, 2014, had two years to be terminated, amended or otherwise come into compliance with the new rules.  Subsequently, Congress adopted, and the President signed into law, legislation that grandfathered preexisting JSAs until October 1, 2025. We cannot predict whether we will be able to terminate or restructure such arrangements prior to October 1, 2025 on terms that are as advantageous to us as the current arrangements. The new rule is the subject of an appeal, which was heard by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in April 2016. We cannot predict the outcome of that appeal. Among other things, the new JSA rule could limit our future ability to create duopolies or other two-station operations in certain markets. The revenues of these JSA arrangements we earned were $12.2 million and $10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

In February 2015, the FCC issued an order implementing certain statutorily required changes to its rules governing the duty to negotiate retransmission consent agreements in good faith. With these changes, a television broadcast station is prohibited from negotiating retransmission consent jointly with another television station in the same market unless the “stations are directly or indirectly under common de jure control permitted under the regulations of the Commission.” During a recent retransmission consent negotiation, an MVPD filed a complaint with the FCC accusing us of violating this rule. Although we reached agreement with the MVPD and they withdrew their complaint, the FCC is still looking into the allegations made by the MVPD and whether we negotiated in good faith as defined in the rules.  We cannot predict the outcome of any potential FCC action, but it is possible that such action could include fines that may be material to our consolidated financial statements.

Further, in September 2015, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in response to a Congressional directive in STELAR to examine the “totality of the circumstances test” for good-faith negotiations of retransmission consent. The proposed rulemaking seeks comment on new factors and evidence to consider in its evaluation of claims of bad faith negotiation, including service interruptions prior to a “marquee sports or entertainment event,” restrictions on online access to broadcast programming during negotiation impasses, broadcasters’ ability to offer bundles of broadcast signals with other broadcast stations or cable networks, and broadcasters’ ability to invoke the FCC’s exclusivity rules during service interruptions. We cannot predict the impact such rulemaking may have on our retransmission consent negotiations.


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5.              EARNINGS PER SHARE:
 
The following table reconciles income (numerator) and shares (denominator) used in our computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Income (Numerator)
 

 
 

 
Net Income
$
25,629

 
$
24,836

 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,489
)
 
(554
)
 
Numerator for diluted earnings per common share available to common shareholders
$
24,140

 
$
24,282

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares (Denominator)
 

 
 

 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
94,701

 
95,131

 
Dilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights, restricted stock awards and outstanding stock options
913

 
640

 
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
95,614

 
95,771

 
 
There were 407,479 anti-dilutive shares for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and 325,000 anti-dilutive shares for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

6.              RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:
 
Transactions with our controlling shareholders
 
David, Frederick, J. Duncan and Robert Smith (collectively, the controlling shareholders) are brothers and hold substantially all of the Class B Common Stock and some of our Class A Common Stock.  We engaged in the following transactions with them and/or entities in which they have substantial interests.
 
Leases.  Certain assets used by us and our operating subsidiaries are leased from Cunningham Communications Inc., Keyser Investment Group, Gerstell Development Limited Partnership and Beaver Dam, LLC (entities owned by the controlling shareholders).  Lease payments made to these entities were $1.2 million and $1.4 million the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
In September 2015, we were granted authority by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to operate an experimental facility in Washington D.C. and Baltimore markets to implement a Single Frequency Network (SFN) using the base elements of the new ATSC 3.0 transmission standard.  In conjunction with this experimental facility, Cunningham Communications, Inc. will be providing tower space without charge.

Charter Aircraft.  We lease aircraft owned by certain controlling shareholders.  We incurred expenses of $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation
 
Cunningham owns a portfolio of television stations including: WNUV-TV Baltimore, Maryland; WRGT-TV Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV Charleston, West Virginia; WMYA-TV Anderson, South Carolina; WTTE-TV Columbus, Ohio; WDBB-TV Birmingham, Alabama; WBSF-TV Flint, Michigan; and WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV Traverse City/Cadillac, Michigan (collectively, the Cunningham Stations).
 
The estate of Carolyn C. Smith, the mother of our controlling shareholders, currently owns all of the voting stock.  The sale of the voting stock by the estate to an unrelated party is pending approval of the FCC. All of the non-voting stock is owned by trusts for the benefit of the children of our controlling shareholders.  We consolidate certain subsidiaries of Cunningham, with which we have variable interests through various arrangements related to the Cunningham Stations discussed further below.
 

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As of March 31, 2016, certain of our stations provide programming, sales and managerial services pursuant to LMAs to six of the Cunningham stations: WNUV-TV, WRGT-TV, WVAH-TV, WMYA-TV, WTTE-TV, and WDBB-TV (collectively, the
Cunningham LMA Stations). Each of these LMAs has a current term that expires on July 1, 2016 and there are three additional 5- year renewal terms remaining with final expiration on July 1, 2031. We also executed purchase agreements to acquire the license related assets of these stations from Cunningham, which grant us the right to acquire, and grant Cunningham the right to require us to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the capital stock or the assets of these individual subsidiaries of Cunningham.  Our applications to acquire these license related assets are pending FCC approval. 
 
Pursuant to the terms of the LMAs, options and other agreements, we are obligated to pay Cunningham an annual LMA fee for the television stations equal to the greater of (i) 3% of each station’s annual net broadcast revenue and (ii) $4.7 million. The aggregate purchase price of these television stations increases by 6% annually. A portion of the LMA fee is required to be applied to the purchase price to the extent of the 6% increase. The remaining aggregate purchase price of these stations as of March 31, 2016 was approximately $53.6 million.
 
We made payments to Cunningham under our LMAs with these stations of $2.2 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, Cunningham LMA Stations provided us with approximately $25.6 million and $21.7 million, respectively, of total revenue.
 
Cunningham also owns the license related assets of WBSF-TV and WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV. We provide certain non-programming related sales, operational and administrative services to these stations pursuant to certain JSAs and SSAs. The agreements with WBSF-TV and WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV expire in November 2021 and August 2023, respectively, and each has renewal provisions for successive eight year periods. Under these arrangements, we earned $1.4 million and $1.3 million from the services we performed for these stations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As we consolidate the licensees as VIEs, the amounts we earn under the arrangements are eliminated in consolidation and the gross revenues of the stations are reported within our consolidated statement of operations. Our consolidated revenues related to these stations include $1.9 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

During January 2016, Cunningham entered into a promissory note to borrow $19.5 million from us. The note bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.0% per annum (the 5.0% Notes), which is payable quarterly, commencing March 31, 2016. The note matures in January 2021, with additional one year renewal periods upon our approval.

In April 2016, we entered into an agreement with Cunningham to sell master control equipment and provide master control services to their station in Johnstown, PA for a period of three years ending in 2019. Under the agreement, Cunningham will purchase the equipment from us for $0.7 million and pay us $0.2 million annually for master control services plus the cost to maintain and repair of the equipment.

Atlantic Automotive Corporation
 
We sold advertising time to and purchased vehicles and related vehicle services from Atlantic Automotive Corporation (Atlantic Automotive), a holding company that owns automobile dealerships and an automobile leasing company.  David D. Smith, our President and Chief Executive Officer, has a controlling interest in, and is a member of the Board of Directors of Atlantic Automotive.  We received payments for advertising totaling $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. No payments for vehicles or vehicle related services were paid to Atlantic Automotive during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Additionally, Atlantic Automotive leases office space owned by one of our consolidated real estate ventures in Towson, Maryland. Atlantic Automotive paid $0.4 million and $0.1 million in rent during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
Leased property by real estate ventures
 
Certain of our real estate ventures have entered into leases with entities owned by David Smith to lease restaurant space. There are leases for three restaurants in a building owned by one of our consolidated real estate ventures in Baltimore, MD. Total rent received under these leases was $0.1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. There is also one lease for a restaurant in a building owned by one of our real estate ventures, accounted for under the equity method, in Towson, MD.  This investment received $0.1 million in rent pursuant to the lease for both the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

Payments for services provided by these three restaurants to us was zero and less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.


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7.              SEGMENT DATA:
 
We measure segment performance based on operating income (loss).  Our broadcast segment includes stations in 80 markets located throughout the continental United States. Other primarily consists of original networks and content, digital and internet solutions, technical services and other non-media investments. All of our businesses are located within the United States.  Corporate costs primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate headquarters location.  Other and Corporate are not reportable segments but are included for reconciliation purposes. 

We had approximately $226.3 million and $207.0 million of intercompany loans between the broadcast segment, other and corporate as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  We had $6.1 million and $5.2 million in intercompany interest expense related to intercompany loans between the broadcast segment, other and corporate for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. All other intercompany transactions are immaterial.
 
Segment financial information is included in the following tables for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2016
 
Broadcast
 
Other
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated
Revenue
 
$
546,833

 
$
32,056

 
$

 
$
578,889

Depreciation of property and equipment
 
22,748

 
1,021

 
266

 
24,035

Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets and other assets
 
39,770

 
3,995

 

 
43,765

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments
 
33,460

 

 

 
33,460

General and administrative overhead expenses
 
20,447

 
545

 
349

 
21,341

Research and development
 

 
1,101

 

 
1,101

Operating income (loss)
 
98,041

 
(11,087
)
 
(615
)
 
86,339

Interest expense
 
1,482

 
1,476

 
46,457

 
49,415

Income from equity and cost method investments
 

 
423

 

 
423

Assets
 
4,807,977

 
754,875

 
184,346

 
5,747,198

 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015
 
Broadcast
 
Other
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated
Revenue
 
$
485,052

 
$
19,723

 
$

 
$
504,775

Depreciation of property and equipment
 
24,177

 
733

 
279

 
25,189

Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets and other assets
 
37,891

 
2,089

 

 
39,980

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments
 
30,391

 

 

 
30,391

General and administrative overhead expenses
 
14,907

 
279

 
852

 
16,038

Research and development
 

 
2,515

 

 
2,515

Operating income (loss)
 
92,042

 
(6,364
)
 
(1,131
)
 
84,547

Interest expense
 

 
1,075

 
45,573

 
46,648

Income from equity and cost method investments
 

 
3,146

 

 
3,146










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8.              FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
 
Accounting guidance provides for valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost).  A fair value hierarchy using three broad levels prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The following is a brief description of those three levels:
 
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

The carrying value and fair value of our notes and debentures for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Level 2:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

6.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2021
$
350,000

 
$
373,625

 
$
350,000

 
$
367,325

6.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2022
500,000

 
526,250

 
500,000

 
512,500

5.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026
350,000

 
360,063

 

 

5.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2024
550,000

 
559,284

 
550,000

 
539,000

5.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2021
600,000

 
619,500

 
600,000

 
605,658

Term Loan A
304,433

 
301,008

 
313,620

 
308,916

Term Loan B
1,372,711

 
1,367,706

 
1,376,007

 
1,365,461

Debt of variable interest entities
25,811

 
25,811

 
26,682

 
26,682

Debt of other operating divisions
122,637

 
122,637

 
120,969

 
120,969



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9.              CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
 
Sinclair Television Group, Inc. (STG), a wholly-owned subsidiary and the television operating subsidiary of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (SBG), is the primary obligor under the Bank Credit Agreement, the 5.375% Notes, the 5.625% Notes, 6.125% Notes, 6.375% Notes, and 5.875% Notes. Our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of March 31, 2016, were obligations or securities of SBG and not obligations or securities of STG.  SBG is a guarantor under the Bank Credit Agreement, the 5.375% Notes, 5.625% Notes, 6.125% Notes, 6.375% Notes, and 5.875% Notes. As of March 31, 2016, our consolidated total debt, net of deferred financing costs and debt discounts, of $4,187.1 million included $4,061.6 million related to STG and its subsidiaries of which SBG guaranteed $4,010.6 million.
 
SBG, KDSM, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SBG, and STG’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (guarantor subsidiaries), have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, subject to certain customary automatic release provisions, all of STG’s obligations. Those guarantees are joint and several.  There are certain contractual restrictions on the ability of SBG, STG or KDSM, LLC to obtain funds from their subsidiaries in the form of dividends or loans.
 
The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows of SBG, STG, KDSM, LLC and the guarantor subsidiaries, the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of SBG and the eliminations necessary to arrive at our information on a consolidated basis.
 
These statements are presented in accordance with the disclosure requirements under SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10.


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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 2016
(in thousands) (unaudited)

 
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Sinclair
Consolidated
Cash
$

 
$
105,318

 
$
10,053

 
$
26,153

 
$

 
$
141,524

Accounts receivable
18

 

 
391,581

 
26,719

 
(1,258
)
 
417,060

Other current assets
1,787

 
6,831

 
97,006

 
20,871

 
(2,547
)
 
123,948

Total current assets
1,805

 
112,149

 
498,640

 
73,743

 
(3,805
)
 
682,532

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
2,618

 
20,224

 
566,467

 
143,272

 
(8,819
)
 
723,762

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
521,328

 
3,774,538

 
4,179

 

 
(4,300,045
)
 

Goodwill

 

 
2,077,657

 
4,279

 

 
2,081,936

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

 

 
151,366

 
15,709

 

 
167,075

Definite-lived intangible assets

 

 
1,709,430

 
214,842

 
(62,828
)
 
1,861,444

Other long-term assets
51,166

 
726,459

 
108,028

 
148,980

 
(804,184
)
 
230,449

Total assets
$
576,917

 
$
4,633,370

 
$
5,115,767

 
$
600,825

 
$
(5,179,681
)
 
$
5,747,198

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
106

 
$
73,501

 
$
165,791

 
$
26,053

 
$
(3,563
)
 
$
261,888

Current portion of long-term debt

 
59,938

 
1,728

 
106,722

 

 
168,388

Current portion of affiliate long-term debt
1,701

 

 
1,450

 
1,714

 
(1,503
)
 
3,362

Other current liabilities

 

 
93,742

 
10,326

 

 
104,068

Total current liabilities
1,807

 
133,439

 
262,711

 
144,815

 
(5,066
)
 
537,706

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt

 
3,925,163

 
32,263

 
41,248

 

 
3,998,674

Affiliate long-term debt
1,272

 

 
13,712

 
372,008

 
(370,310
)
 
16,682

Other liabilities
26,790

 
30,020

 
1,049,026

 
174,761

 
(606,359
)
 
674,238

Total liabilities
29,869

 
4,088,622

 
1,357,712

 
732,832

 
(981,735
)
 
5,227,300

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity (deficit)
547,048

 
544,748

 
3,758,055

 
(100,419
)
 
(4,202,384
)
 
547,048

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 
(31,588
)
 
4,438

 
(27,150
)
Total liabilities and equity (deficit)
$
576,917

 
$
4,633,370

 
$
5,115,767

 
$
600,825

 
$
(5,179,681
)
 
$
5,747,198


22

Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015
(in thousands)
  
 
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Sinclair
Consolidated
Cash
$

 
$
115,771

 
$
235

 
$
33,966

 
$

 
$
149,972

Accounts receivable

 
1,775

 
390,142

 
33,949

 
(1,258
)
 
424,608

Other current assets
3,648

 
5,172

 
99,118

 
23,278

 
(4,033
)
 
127,183

Total current assets
3,648

 
122,718

 
489,495

 
91,193

 
(5,291
)
 
701,763

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
2,884

 
20,336

 
559,042

 
143,667

 
(8,792
)
 
717,137

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
497,262

 
3,430,434

 
4,179

 

 
(3,931,875
)
 

Goodwill

 

 
1,926,814

 
4,279

 

 
1,931,093

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

 

 
114,841

 
17,624

 

 
132,465

Definite-lived intangible assets

 

 
1,602,454

 
206,975

 
(57,859
)
 
1,751,570

Other long-term assets
52,128

 
673,915

 
110,507

 
140,910

 
(779,173
)
 
198,287

Total assets
$
555,922

 
$
4,247,403

 
$
4,807,332

 
$
604,648

 
$
(4,782,990
)
 
$
5,432,315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
104

 
$
49,428

 
$
179,156

 
$
27,462

 
$
(4,837
)
 
$
251,313

Current portion of long-term debt

 
57,640

 
1,611

 
106,358

 
(1,425
)
 
164,184

Current portion of affiliate long-term debt
1,651

 

 
1,311

 
456

 
(252
)
 
3,166

Other current liabilities

 

 
103,627

 
12,713

 

 
116,340

Total current liabilities
1,755

 
107,068

 
285,705

 
146,989

 
(6,514
)
 
535,003

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt

 
3,594,218

 
32,743

 
42,199

 

 
3,669,160

Affiliate long-term debt
1,857

 

 
14,240

 
366,042

 
(364,289
)
 
17,850

Other liabilities
26,500

 
28,866

 
1,060,211

 
171,102

 
(576,055
)
 
710,624

Total liabilities
30,112

 
3,730,152

 
1,392,899

 
726,332

 
(946,858
)
 
4,932,637

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity (deficit)
525,810

 
517,251

 
3,414,433

 
(91,703
)
 
(3,839,981
)
 
525,810

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 
(29,981
)
 
3,849

 
(26,132
)
Total liabilities and equity (deficit)
$
555,922

 
$
4,247,403

 
$
4,807,332

 
$
604,648

 
$
(4,782,990
)
 
$
5,432,315



23

Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016
(in thousands) (unaudited)
  
 
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue
$

 
$

 
$
545,113

 
$
52,250

 
$
(18,474
)
 
$
578,889

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Media production expenses

 

 
209,725

 
24,381

 
(18,229
)
 
215,877

Selling, general and administrative
1,002

 
22,099

 
111,107

 
2,162

 
(20
)
 
136,350

Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses
266

 
1,190

 
108,478

 
30,855

 
(466
)
 
140,323

Total operating expenses
1,268

 
23,289

 
429,310

 
57,398

 
(18,715
)
 
492,550

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating (loss) income
(1,268
)
 
(23,289
)
 
115,803

 
(5,148
)
 
241

 
86,339

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
24,287

 
74,855

 
50

 

 
(99,192
)
 

Interest expense
(94
)
 
(46,363
)
 
(1,202
)
 
(7,897
)
 
6,141

 
(49,415
)
Other income (expense)
1,142

 
118

 
(11
)
 
(364
)
 

 
885

Total other income (expense)
25,335

 
28,610

 
(1,163
)
 
(8,261
)
 
(93,051
)
 
(48,530
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
73

 
23,103

 
(38,180
)
 
2,824

 

 
(12,180
)
Net income (loss)
24,140

 
28,424

 
76,460

 
(10,585
)
 
(92,810
)
 
25,629

Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests

 

 

 
(899
)
 
(590
)
 
(1,489
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
$
24,140

 
$
28,424

 
$
76,460

 
$
(11,484
)
 
$
(93,400
)
 
$
24,140

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
24,140

 
$
28,424

 
$
76,460

 
$
(10,585
)
 
$
(92,810
)
 
$
25,629


24

Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
(in thousands) (unaudited)
  
 
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue
$

 
$

 
$
476,670

 
$
47,004

 
$
(18,899
)
 
$
504,775

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Media production expenses

 

 
170,249

 
19,849

 
(18,527
)
 
171,571

Selling, general and administrative
1,045

 
14,783

 
99,723

 
2,640

 
88

 
118,279

Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses
266

 
775

 
101,428

 
28,250

 
(341
)
 
130,378

Total operating expenses
1,311

 
15,558

 
371,400

 
50,739

 
(18,780
)
 
420,228

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating (loss) income
(1,311
)
 
(15,558
)
 
105,270

 
(3,735
)
 
(119
)
 
84,547

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
24,325

 
64,465

 
(50
)
 

 
(88,740
)
 

Interest expense
(102
)
 
(43,873
)
 
(1,176
)
 
(6,706
)
 
5,209

 
(46,648
)
Other income (expense)
1,350

 
(154
)
 
64

 
2,104

 

 
3,364

Total other income (expense)
25,573

 
20,438

 
(1,162
)
 
(4,602
)
 
(83,531
)
 
(43,284
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
20

 
20,615

 
(38,377
)
 
1,315

 

 
(16,427
)
Net income (loss)
24,282

 
25,495

 
65,731

 
(7,022
)
 
(83,650
)
 
24,836

Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests

 

 

 
(554
)
 

 
(554
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
$
24,282

 
$
25,495

 
$
65,731

 
$
(7,576
)
 
$
(83,650
)
 
$
24,282

Comprehensive income (loss)