UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002
Commission file number 0-01097
THE STANDARD REGISTER COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
OHIO | 31-0455440 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
600 ALBANY STREET, DAYTON OHIO | 45408 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(937) 221-1000 | |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT
Name of each exchange | |
Title of each class | on which registered |
Common stock $1.00 par value | New York Stock Exchange |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT
None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant' knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
The aggregate market value of all stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant at March 10, 2003 was approximately $165,409,040, based on a closing sales price of $14.02 per share on March 10, 2003.
At March 10, 2003, the number of shares outstanding of the issuer's classes of common stock is as follows:
Common stock, $1.00 par value | 23,525,855 shares |
Class A stock, $1.00 par value | 4,725,000 shares |
Part III incorporates information by reference from the Proxy Statement for Registrant's Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 16, 2003.
THE STANDARD REGISTER COMPANY
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item Description
Page
Item 1. Business
1
Item 2. Properties
10
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
11
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
12
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related
Shareholder Matters
14
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
15
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
16
Item 7a. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk
49
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
50
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure
97
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
98
Item 11. Executive Compensation
98
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
98
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
99
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
99
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
100
Signatures
101
Certifications
102-105
Index to Exhibits
106-107
Report of Independent Auditors
108
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
109
PART I
Item 1. - BUSINESS
General Overview
The Standard Register Company (the Company), a publicly traded company (NYSE:SR), began operations in 1912 in Dayton, Ohio. Throughout most of its history, the Company's core business has involved the design, production, management, and distribution of printed documents that have helped companies manage their business information and transact with their customers and suppliers. The Company is a leader in the financial services and healthcare markets, providing products and services to the 20 largest U.S. banks and approximately 100 of the top 150 integrated healthcare delivery networks. The Companys other markets include manufacturing, transportation, and business services. The Companys strategy is to provide a full spectrum of solutions from print to digital that help companies apply the appropriate technology to improve their business results.
In the first month of fiscal 1998, the Company acquired Uarco, Incorporated, a provider of document management services, increasing the size of the Company by 50%. The Company paid $245 million in cash and financed the purchase by borrowing $230 million under a bank revolving credit agreement. $60 million of goodwill was recognized.
On April 1, 1999, the Company sold its promotional direct mail printing operation, Communicolor, to R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company for $98 million, recording an after-tax gain of $16 million. This gain, net of operating losses incurred by this division prior to the sale, increased the Companys net income in 1999 by $15 million or $0.54 per diluted share.
On July 2, 2002, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of InSystems Technologies, Inc. (InSystems), (now known as InSystems Corporation) a privately owned company based in Toronto, Canada. InSystems extended relationship management and document automation solutions are intended to complement the Companys existing e-business, document management and fulfillment services offerings. InSystems is a leading provider of e-business solutions for financial services organizations. With InSystems strong position in insurance and the Companys significant presence in banking, healthcare and other markets, the Company expects the acquisition to enhance its long-term growth while further positioning the Company as a leading information solutions provider.
The purchase price for the acquisition, net of cash received, totaled $89 million. In conjunction with the acquisition of InSystems, the Company recorded approximately $47 million of goodwill, $17 million of purchased intangibles, and $21 million of capitalized software development costs.
On July 12, 2002, the Company acquired selected assets from PlanetPrint, a business services company headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Company paid $9 million for a digital print-on-demand operation in Dallas, Texas, and software development and consulting operations in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company recorded approximately $7 million of goodwill and $2 million of capitalized software development costs. Concurrently, the Company also acquired selected intellectual assets of PathForward for $1 million, which was recorded as an intangible asset. This acquisition is included in the Document Management strategic business unit.
2000 Restructuring
In order to reduce excess production capacity and decrease cost, the Company eliminated 364 jobs and closed four manufacturing facilities during 2000, including its Dayton, Ohio equipment plant and printing plants in Toccoa, Georgia; Corning, Iowa; and Dayton, Ohio. The Company also offered an early retirement plan to select employees in its Dayton, Ohio headquarters. These actions produced pretax restructuring and impairment charges of $18 million and $7 million, respectively.
Renewal Plan
In July 2000, the Company began work on a restructuring and renewal plan (the Renewal Plan) designed to recover the market value of the Company and establish a solid platform for long-term earnings growth. Late in that year, management concluded that as much as 20% of its customer accounts did not return sufficient margin to justify the levels of investment and overhead required to support them. The effect of this low margin business was to drive the Companys overall return on capital to a level below its cost of capital.
A second conclusion was that the Company was becoming increasingly over invested in markets with below-average growth prospects. Further, this tendency was being reinforced by a functional organizational structure that did not nurture those elements of the business that had significant growth potential.
Finally, it was apparent that the Company had many strong attributes, including leadership positions in the hospital and financial services markets, a track record of providing innovative document and work flow solutions valued by its customers, strong cash flow from a diversified base of renewable business, and a very strong financial condition.
In the fourth quarter 2000, as a by-product of work done to develop the Renewal Plan, the Company recognized impairment of long-term assets totaling $74 million. The asset impairment included $48 million of goodwill originated in the 1998 acquisition of Uarco, $18 million of idled production equipment, $6 million of software no longer utilized, and a $2 million write-down in an investment in which the Company owned an approximate 10% interest.
In January 2001, the Company announced the Renewal Plan comprised of four components: restructuring, reorganization, performance improvement, and early stage investments for future growth. Managements judgment was that all four of these elements were critical to renewing the Companys value. Most of the emphasis in 2001 was directed to restructuring and reorganization. However, several key investments were also initiated in the year to lay the groundwork for operational improvement and growth in 2002 and beyond.
2001 Restructuring
During the latter part of 2000, the Company analyzed each of its product lines and every customer with over $5 million of annual revenue to determine the current level of profitability. In the restructuring component, management decided to eliminate that portion of its business that likely could not be improved to provide an acceptable return, representing an estimated $225 to $250 million of the Companys $1.3 billion in annual revenue. The annual revenue base at the end of 2001 was approximately $1.1 billion.
The restructuring program also included consolidation of sales region offices, manufacturing plants and warehouses. In conjunction with these actions, the Company targeted a $125 million reduction in annualized costs, including manufacturing fixed costs, selling, general, and administrative expense, and depreciation. The objective was for the annualized value of the cost reductions to exceed the annualized loss of contribution margin on the eliminated business.
The Company slightly exceeded its goal of reducing annualized fixed costs by $125 million. During the restructuring, 25 plants and print centers were closed. Some production capacity was relocated to other locations, but overall capacity was reduced by about 30%, in line with the Renewal Plan. In addition, 29 warehouses were closed and their operations were consolidated into other locations. The savings resulted from the closings and consolidations and a corresponding decrease in employment of 2,330 persons, equivalent to 29% of the workforce.
In the first quarter of 2001, the Company recorded expenses for restructuring and asset impairment of $70 million and $42 million, respectively. Restructuring costs were primarily for severance and employer related costs, contract exit and termination costs, inventory and other asset write-downs, and other costs directly related to the restructuring effort. The impairment charges resulted from facilities and equipment to be removed from operation. In addition to this first quarter provision, the Company also recorded net restructuring expenses totaling $8 million for the second, third, and fourth quarters for items which could not be accrued at the time the restructuring was announced, such as the relocation of equipment and personnel during those subsequent periods.
2001 Reorganization
An important element of the Renewal Plan was the change from a single functional organizational structure to strategic business units (SBUs) with distinct profiles and missions primarily organized along product lines: Document Management, Fulfillment Services, Label Solutions, and SMARTworks, LLC. In order to promote focus, accountability, and growth, each SBU was equipped with its own marketing, sales, manufacturing, and line support functions. The Company recruited experienced executives to lead each SBU.
With the acquisition in 2002 of InSystems, the Company operated in five business segments that are aligned with the SBUs. Information concerning the revenues, operating profit, identifiable assets, and capital expenditures of each business segment for years 2000 through 2002 appears under Note 19 Segment Reporting in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included at Item 8 herein.
DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT
Document Management provides custom printed documents, integrated systems, consulting services, and distribution services that help customers manage their business information and transact with their customers and suppliers. This segment accounted for approximately 76%, 78%, and 80% of the Companys consolidated revenues in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. It primarily serves large and middle-market companies in the healthcare, financial services, and manufacturing markets. The customer base includes the top 20 banks in the United States and approximately 100 of the largest 150 integrated healthcare delivery networks.
Document Management provides a wide array of products, services, and integrated solutions, including the following:
•
Document design
•
Custom printed business documents
•
Secure documents (checks, licenses, titles, etc.)
•
Print-on-demand services
•
Commercial printing and binding
•
Document-handling systems
•
Distributed printers and software
•
Document security and workflow consulting services
•
Document warehousing and distribution services
Market Trends - Excess production capacity and stiff price competition are prevalent in this segment, as the industry demand for traditional custom printed business documents has recently been flat or in modest decline as a result of a relatively weak economy and inroads made by alternative technologies. Notwithstanding these challenges, the Company has an opportunity to increase its market share through the effective execution of its sales strategies. It also stands to gain share by providing an increasing array of application software and professional services that help its customers improve their business processes. Market trends include:
•
Customers are increasingly viewing documents that touch customers as strategic to their business.
•
Customers are migrating to single source suppliers
•
Paper-based documents and workflow are increasingly being automated and migrated to digital form
•
Industry consolidation is creating larger printing companies
Competition Principal competitors include Moore Corporation Limited, Wallace Computer Services, and Relizon, a privately held company spun off from Reynolds and Reynolds. These companies offer a similar set of products and services. In addition, the Company competes against local and regional brokers and distributors. The Company believes it possesses several strategic competitive advantages including: recognized leadership in secure documents (particularly in the healthcare and financial services markets), knowledge and experience in document workflow management, national reputation and geographic coverage, and a complete document line.
Backlog Document Managements backlog of custom printing orders at February 21, 2003 was approximately $27.8 million compared to $38.3 million at February 24, 2002. All orders are expected to be filled within the ensuing year.
FULFILLMENT SERVICES
Fulfillment Services helps its clients communicate effectively with their customers, providing information and marketing materials customized for each recipient. This segment accounted for approximately 11%, 9%, and 7% of the Companys consolidated revenues in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. It focuses on outsourcing services that primarily serve large and mid-market companies in the financial services, healthcare, and membership industries. The types of products and services offered include:
•
Billing and statement solutions
•
Electronic/Internet document presentment
•
One-to-one marketing communications (variable print-on-demand)
•
CD-ROM archiving
•
Customer information kits (cards, policies, statements, manuals, etc.)
•
Profile-based cross-selling programs
This segment provides customers with complete fulfillment services, including programming, design, printing, imaging and distribution of documents in paper or electronic form.
Fulfillment consists of a series of steps. A document is designed and programming sets up the format and the data from the host location. The document is printed and then put on an electronic web site, processed through finishing equipment, or kitted into a customized package and mailed to the end consumer. The creation of packages requires special inserting equipment or manual labor to put together the information kits. Most companies outsource this activity to have a firm with fulfillment as a core competency handle the technology, information security, labor, storage, and distribution for them.
Market Trends - The overall market for document outsourcing, which includes fulfillment services, is expected to increase as Companies increasingly seek outside help to reach their customers with very targeted and customized promotions. The ability to print and distribute these communications on demand will also fuel growth in this area. Statement production and kitting represents a large and rapidly growing market, with approximately a dozen companies with national coverage competing based on capabilities and price. Market trends include:
•
Document outsourcing has typically involved many manual processes, but is utilizing more technology as it matures
•
Consumers and businesses increasingly want statements and billing on the Internet electronic bill presentment and payment
Competition Principal competitors include Moore Corporation Limited, Wallace Computer Services, ADP Investor Communications Services, Vestcom, Regulus, and Lason, Inc., among others. Some of these companies are much smaller or are regional. Others are quite large and concentrate on specific market segments.
Backlog Fulfillment Services backlog of orders at February 21, 2003 was approximately $1.9 million compared to $4.1 million at February 24, 2002. All orders are expected to be filled within the ensuing year.
LABEL SOLUTIONS
Label Solutions offers identification solutions designed to improve customers operational performance by reducing cycle time, error rate, and processing costs. Applications include inventory control, product identification, distribution, regulatory compliance, healthcare, and other applications that require accuracy and security. This segment accounted for approximately 12%, 13%, and 13% of the Companys consolidated revenues in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. One of the leading producers of custom pressure-sensitive labels in the United
States, Label Solutions produces flexographic, screen and offset printed labels, automatic identification and data collections systems (bar coding), compliance labels, and variable image products that use the latest laser and thermal transfer technology. Applications are sold primarily in the healthcare, manufacturing, and distribution/logistics markets. The types of products and services offered include:
•
Custom and stock label products
•
Form/label combinations
•
Automatic identification and data-collection systems
•
Software and system integration
•
Complete packaged solutions for distribution warehousing and manufacturing
Market Trends Driven by an increase in both consumer and industrial end-use applications, the market for pressure sensitive labels in North America is projected to exhibit steady growth. The need for operational efficiency is likely to drive consolidation in the industry and companies in the industry will increasingly incorporate technologies such as bar-code technology, Internet-based commerce, digital presses, and environmentally friendly adhesives and inks. All of these factors will make the industry more efficient, allowing it to compete for new markets with alternative technologies such as shrink sleeve and in mold label technology. (Source: Tag and Labels Manufacturers Institute.) Market trends include:
•
Increasing demands for Radio Frequency Identification, linerless, laser, thermal, and on-press adhesives
•
Media recommendations by printer manufacturers influencing designs
•
One-stop shopping customers buying labels as part of a package with printers, software, and services
•
Increasing use of variable data by the customer
•
Growing use of removable adhesive
•
Electronic commerce driving an increase in shipping-label demand as more businesses and consumers by goods on line
Competition Principal competitors include Moore Corporation Limited, Wallace Computer Services, Brady Corporation, and Avery Dennison. The Company also competes against regional and local manufacturers.
Backlog Label Solutions backlog of custom printing orders at February 21, 2003 was approximately $7.9 million compared to $7.4 million at February 24, 2002. All orders are expected to be filled within the ensuing year.
SMARTworks, LLC
SMARTworks, LLC (SMARTworks) was formed July 1, 2000, as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. This segments Web-based applications enable organizations to reduce the time, complexity and costs of designing, customizing, procuring and delivering printed information. This segment serves other business segments of the Company, principally Document Management and Fulfillment Services. Currently, 80,000 users at approximately 1,000 companies use SMARTworks. SMARTworks operates as an Application Service Provider (ASP) of its SMARTworks® Web application. This segment offers:
•
Supplier-independent platform
•
Web-based, customized, collateral-design tools
•
Print management tools
•
E-procurement and e-catalog solutions
•
Usage/order tracking systems
•
Solution-integration services
•
Custom solution development
Companies typically establish and maintain relationships with many vendors to manage their purchases of printed products. Without a tool to manage the process, businesses experience 20-40 percent inefficiency arising from waste, redundancy and non-contract purchases. SMARTworks furnishes an integrated platform that manages print and ensures contract compliance.
Users select, order and customize materials via the SMARTworks Web interface items such as personalized collateral, business cards and letterhead all while working with a companys preferred printers and suppliers. SMARTworks open platform provides customers with maximum flexibility in adapting to or integrating with various other technologies and software. In fact, many of SMARTworks customers also use the application to order office supplies, office equipment and temporary services.
With SMARTworks, authorized users can manage users and groups, inquire about product activity, enter production orders and generate reports on usage trends, dollar expenditures, order histories, inventory information and low stock notices. Users can also rely on the application to manage daily work in process and to analyze documents for ongoing process improvement recommendations.
Market Trends Market trends within the emerging Internet business include print or print brokers who use the Internet as their primary channel and bill the customer for product purchased and Internet services that automate or streamline processes between customers and suppliers for a fee.
Competition SMARTworks competes with traditional print providers with Web applications, a small number of ASPs and software providers. Operating as an ASP of the SMARTworks Web application, this segment offers customers a unique service.
INSYSTEMS CORPORATION (FORMERLY KNOWN AS INSYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.)
Acquired by the Company in July 2002, InSystems is a leading provider of document automation solutions and insurance portal software. This segment accounted for 1% of the Companys consolidated revenues in 2002. Headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, it primarily serves the North American insurance industry, including over 50 of the largest insurance companies in that market. The types of products and solutions offered include:
•
Calligo
InSystems Calligo™ is an integrated document automation suite for organizations that need to create, manage and distribute highly personalized, error-free documents in a controlled and distributed environment.
•
Tracker
Using InSystems Tracker™, insurance organizations can eliminate product development bottlenecks in high volume, multi-user environments and significantly reduce the percentage of Department of Insurance (DOI) filing objections, enabling an increased number of filings per year.
•
eXterity
InSystems eXterity™ is insurance portal software combining a portal server with a suite of insurance application modules to create and extend insurance portals such as customer self-service and agent-broker portals.
•
Services
InSystems Professional Services Group provides a broad range of services to assist in implementation and deployment of its software solutions. Service categories include Product-specific Services, Integration Services and Internet Services.
Market Trends InSystems focuses on the financial services industry. Industry analysts predict increased information technology spending for financial services companies in general and specifically for insurance, bringing insurance spending alongside other financial services, with more than 8% of revenue being spent on information technology projects. Market trends include:
•
The majority of insurers will soon offer agent and policy-holder web portals; this market for insurance portal software indicates significant opportunity for InSystems
•
Convergence of technologies around Enterprise Content Management (ECM) in a new approach for managing unstructured content; there exists an opportunity to add value to an ECM platform, with InSystems becoming a provider of best in class platform extensions, offering insurance-specific functionality
Competition InSystems competitors include insurance company in-house development and other vendors of document automation/document management solutions, such as Docucorp and Document Sciences.
Backlog InSystems backlog of professional services and software maintenance contracted for but not yet performed as of February 21, 2003 is approximately $12.5 million. Of this, approximately $2.9 million is not expected to be realized within the ensuing year.
Marketing and Distribution
Document Management has direct sales teams that are assigned to larger customers. Sales support is assigned to the team or is maintained in sales support centers, based on the size of the account. Fulfillment Services and Label Solutions each have their own dedicated sales force.
Their products and services can also be sold by Document Managements sales force as part of a large account total solution.
Documents are printed at 38 geographically disbursed locations in the U.S. Documents are shipped directly to customers or are stored by the Company in warehouses for subsequent on-demand delivery. The management of document inventories to provide just-in-time delivery is a major element of customer service.
During 2001, the Company launched Customer Relationship Management systems to improve sales productivity by automating repetitive and administrative tasks, reducing selling costs, and enhancing account management. The Company plans to continue to invest in strategic marketing tools to help in its one-to-one marketing and e-business efforts.
Raw Materials
The Company purchases raw paper in a wide variety of weights, grades, and colors from various paper mills in the United States and Canada. Carbonless paper, inks, and printing supplies are available nationally and are purchased from leading vendors. Continuing efforts are made to assure adequate supplies to meet present and future sales objectives. The Company fills its needs by ordering from suppliers of long-standing relationship.
Research and Development
During 2002, the Company had research and development expense of $17.9 million compared to $14.4 and $10.3 million for 2001 and 2000, respectively. Research and development spending for 2002 primarily focused on two areas: the design and development of new products, services, software and technologies, and process improvement activities. The design and development of new products and technologies also includes equipment design and development used in production as well as the integration of new technologies available in the marketplace.
Intellectual Property
The Company has many patents related to documents, equipment, labels, and security products that provide a competitive advantage or which generate license income. None of these, individually, have a material effect upon the business.
Seasonal
No material portion of the Company's business could be considered seasonal.
Customers
The business of the Company taken as a whole, or by individual business segment, is not dependent upon any single customer or a few customers. No single customer accounts for 10% or more of total consolidated revenue.
Governmental and Environmental Regulation
The Company has no significant exposure with regard to the renegotiation or termination of government contracts. Expenditures made by the Company in order to comply with federal, state, or local provisions of environmental protection have not had a material effect upon the Company's capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position.
Employees
At December 29, 2002, the Company had 5,681 employees compared to 5,692 and 8,022 at December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively.
International Operations
No material portion of the Company's revenues or net income is derived from sales to foreign customers. The Company does offer technical assistance to foreign business forms manufacturers and receives royalties for these services.
Internet Access
The Company maintains an Internet website which can be found at www.standardregister.com. The Companys annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to these reports are available, without charge, on the Companys website as soon as reasonably practicable after it files such reports with the SEC.
Item 2 PROPERTIES
The Companys corporate offices are located in Dayton, Ohio. SMARTworks, LLC occupies facilities located in Miamisburg, Ohio and InSystems occupies facilities located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The following table summarizes the Companys major production facilities:
Location | Square Footage | Business Segment | Type of Facility |
Fayetteville, Arkansas | 146,349 | Document Management | Continuous, Form Labels |
Irving, Texas | 21,810 | Document Management | Cut Sheet |
Kirksville, Missouri | 190,784 | Document Management | Cut Sheet, Zipsets, Continuous, 50 Rolls |
Middlebury, Vermont | 115,698 | Document Management | Continuous, Form Labels, 50 Rolls |
Murfreesboro, Tennessee | 82,209 | Document Management | Limited Continuous |
Salisbury, Maryland | 114,607 | Document Management | Continuous, Form Labels, 50 Rolls |
Shelbyville, Indiana | 60,930 | Document Management | Limited Zipsets and Cut Sheets |
York, Pennsylvania | 214,110 | Document Management | Zipset, MICR Cut Sheet, Laser Forms |
Charlotte, North Carolina | 57,191 | Fulfillment Services | Document Outsourcing, Imprinting, Digital Color |
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | 100,000 | Fulfillment Services | Kitting |
Sacramento, California | 22,000 | Fulfillment Services | Document Outsourcing, Kitting/Digital Color |
Spring Grove, Illinois | 101,285 | Fulfillment Services | Document Outsourcing, Kitting/Cards/Imprinting |
Tolland, Connecticut | 56,159 | Fulfillment Services | Document Outsourcing, Kitting/Imprinting, Financial Forms |
Radcliff, Kentucky | 79,000 | Label Solutions | Custom, Matchweb, Doculabel II |
Tampa, Florida | 39,634 | Label Solutions | Custom, Rolls |
Terre Haute, Indiana | 53,757 | Label Solutions | Custom, Specialty |
Of these facilities, Sacramento, California; Tampa, Florida; and Tolland, Connecticut are leased.
In addition, the Company operates 22 smaller Stanfast Print Centers. In most cases these facilities are located in major metropolitan locations in the U.S. and are leased.
The Company's current capacity, augmented by modest capital additions, is expected to be sufficient to meet production requirements for the foreseeable future. Utilization by press varies significantly, averaging an estimated 55% overall. The Company believes its production facilities are suitable and adequate to meet future production needs.
Item 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
(a.)
No material claims or litigation are pending against the Company.
(b.)
The Company has been named as a potentially responsible party by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or has received a similar designation by state environmental authorities in several situations. None of these matters have reached the stage where a significant liability has been assessed against the Company. The Company has evaluated each of these matters and believes that none of them individually, nor all of them in the aggregate, would give rise to a material charge to earnings or a material amount of capital expenditures. This assessment is notwithstanding the ability of the Company to recover on existing insurance policies or from other parties that the Company believes would be held as joint and several obligors under any such liabilities. However, since these matters are in various stages of process by the relevant environmental authorities, future developments could alter these conclusions. However, management does not now believe that there is a likelihood of a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company in these circumstances.
Item 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to shareholders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Name | Age | Office and Experience | Officer Since |
Donna L. Beladi | 53 | Vice President, Business Development. Ms. Beladi has served in this position since January 2000. Previously she held positions as Associate Vice President, Corporate Planning & Development and Director of Business Planning. Prior to joining Standard Register in January 1996, she was Associate Vice President, Strategy and Planning, Computer Systems Group at NCR Corporation from 1995 to 1996. From 1994 to 1995, she was Associate Vice President, Industry Marketing Strategy at NCR Corporation. | 2000 |
Craig J. Brown | 53 | Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Brown has served in his current position since March 1995, having previously served as Vice President, Finance and Treasurer from April 1987 to March 1995. | 1987 |
Robert J. Crescenzi | 52 | Mr. Crescenzi joined the Company in January 2001 as Vice President, Operational Excellence. Prior to joining the Company, he was Vice President of Customer Satisfaction and Quality at Compaq Corporation from 1997 through 2000. From 1985 to 1997, he was Director of Corporate Quality at Norand Corporation. | 2001 |
Peter A. Dorsman | 47 | Appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in February 2000. He served as Senior Vice President and General Manager-Manufacturing Operations, from July 1999 to February 2000, and Senior Vice President and General Manager-Document Management and Systems Division from January 1998 to July 1999. He was Senior Vice President and General Manager, Equipment Division from January 1996 to January 1998. Prior to joining Standard Register in January 1996, he held a number of senior marketing, strategic planning, and sales management positions with NCR Corporation. | 1996 |
Michael J. Egan | 53 | Mr. Egan became Senior Vice President, Technology Business Development in July 2002. He serves as Chairman of the Board of InSystems Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Standard Register. Prior to joining Standard Register, Mr. Egan was Chief Executive Officer of InSystems. | 2002 |
Paul H. Granzow | 75 | Chairman, Board of Directors. Mr. Granzow has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors since January 1984. He is co-trustee of the John Q. Sherman Trust. | 1984 |
Jeffrey P. Kenny | 44 | Mr. Kenny assumed the position of President, Label Solutions in October 2001. Prior to joining Standard Register, he was Chief Operating Officer for W/S Packaging Group from 1996 to 2001. From 1994 to 1996, he was General Manager, Prime Label Business of Fasson Roll Division, Avery Dennison Corporation. 12 | 2001 |
Kathryn A. Lamme | 56 | Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Ms. Lamme was appointed to this position in April 2002. She was Vice President, Secretary and Deputy General Counsel of Standard Register from April 1998 to April 2002. Previously she was a partner with the law firm of Turner, Granzow & Hollenkamp. | 1998 |
Dennis L. Rediker | 59 | Mr. Rediker assumed the position of President and Chief Executive Officer in June 2000. In 1993 he joined English China Clays plc as President, American Pacific Division. He was elected Chief Executive Officer of English China Clays plc in 1996. He led the merger with Imerys in 1999 and then was named Chief Executive Officer of Imerys' Pigments and Additives Group in 1999. He has served on The Standard Register Company's Board of Directors since 1995. | 2000 |
Jeffrey R. Relick | 47 | Mr. Relick assumed the position of President, Fulfillment Services in January 2001. Prior to joining Standard Register, he was Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Synxis Corporation from August 1999 to January 2001. Previously he was Vice President and General Manager, Industry Markets, for Moore Business Communications Services from January 1999 to August 1999, and Vice President and General Manager, Telecommunications Markets, for Moore Business Communications Services from February 1994 to December 1998. | 2001 |
M. Jay Romans | 52 | Mr. Romans assumed the position of Senior Vice President, Human Resources in April 2001. Prior to joining Standard Register, he was President of Romans & Associates from 2000 to April 2001. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Romans held the position of Vice President, Human Resources for Becton Dickinson Corporation, and from 1995 to 1997 he was Senior Partner of STS International, a consulting firm. | 2001 |
Laurie A. Spiegelberg | 36 | Ms. Spiegelberg assumed the position of Vice President, Corporate Communications in August 2001. Prior to joining Standard Register, she was Vice President-Corporate Communications for Brady Corporation from 1996 to 2001. In 1996, Ms. Spiegelberg held the position of Global Communication and Public Relations Manager at GE Medical Systems. From 1989 to 1996 she was Corporate Communications Manager/Specialist for the Brady Corporation. | 2001 |
There are no family relationships among any of the officers. Officers are elected at the annual organizational meeting of the Board of Directors, which is held immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, to serve at the pleasure of the Board.
PART II
Item 5 - MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
(a.)
The common stock of the Registrant is traded on the New York Stock Exchange National Market under the symbol SR. The range of high and low market prices and dividends paid per share for each quarterly period during the two most recent fiscal years are presented below.
2002 | ||||||||
Cash | ||||||||
Quarter | Dividend | High | Low | Last | ||||
1st | $ 0.23 | $ 28.25 | $ 18.05 | $ 28.12 | ||||
2nd | $ 0.23 | $ 35.00 | $ 27.51 | $ 34.19 | ||||
3rd | $ 0.23 | $ 32.65 | $ 22.35 | $ 24.65 | ||||
4th | $ 0.23 | $ 25.50 | $ 17.74 | $ 18.61 | ||||
2001 | ||||||||
Cash | ||||||||
Quarter | Dividend | High | Low | Last | ||||
1st | $ 0.23 | $ 18.65 | $ 14.00 | $ 16.30 | ||||
2nd | $ 0.23 | $ 18.90 | $ 15.52 | $ 18.50 | ||||
3rd | $ 0.23 | $ 19.40 | $ 14.50 | $ 14.50 | ||||
4th | $ 0.23 | $ 19.55 | $ 14.75 | $ 18.91 | ||||
(b.)
The number of shareholders of record of the Company's common stock, including restricted shares, as of March 10, 2003 was 2,951, excluding individual holders whose shares are held by nominees. There are also 16 holders of Class A stock.
(c.)
Dividend policy - The Company expects to continue paying quarterly cash dividends in the future, however, the amounts paid will be dependent upon earnings and the future financial condition of the Company. No events have occurred which would indicate a curtailment of the payment of dividends.
Information regarding the Companys equity compensation plans appears in Item 12 of this Form 10-K and is incorporated by reference into this section of Item 5.
Item 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
THE STANDARD REGISTER COMPANY | ||||||||||||
SIX YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
| 2002 (a,b) | 2001 (a) | 2000 (a) | 1999(c,d) | 1998 (c,e) | 1997(c) | ||||||
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ 1,028,083 | $ 1,187,597 | $ 1,362,597 | $ 1,393,986 | $ 1,369,918 | $ 910,825 | ||||||
Cost of sales | 621,428 |
| 781,594 |
| 894,428 |
| 888,356 |
| 875,526 |
| 551,407 | |
Gross margin | 406,655 | 406,003 | 468,169 | 505,630 | 494,392 | 359,418 | ||||||
Research and development | 17,865 | 14,385 | 10,289 | 8,875 | 9,012 | 8,626 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 274,915 | 304,499 | 354,542 | 344,388 | 332,252 | 220,265 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 46,674 | 45,419 | 54,694 | 50,858 | 45,027 | 27,446 | ||||||
Asset impairments | - | 41,512 | 80,738 | - | - | - | ||||||
Restructuring (reversals) charges | (1,837) | 64,856 | 14,064 | - | - | - | ||||||
Interest expense | 13,324 | 12,755 | 12,691 | 13,850 | 14,044 | 288 | ||||||
Investment (income) expense | ||||||||||||
and other | 605 | (3,171) | (2,750) | (1,878) | (1,635) | (2,879) | ||||||
Income taxes (benefit) | 22,528 |
| (30,931) |
| (21,303) |
| 33,797 |
| 38,679 |
| 41,949 | |
Income (loss) from continuing | ||||||||||||
operations | 32,581 | (43,321) | (34,796) | 55,740 | 57,013 | 63,723 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued | ||||||||||||
operations | - | - | - | (509) | 2,570 | 3,171 | ||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued | ||||||||||||
operations | - |
| - |
| - |
| 15,670 |
| - |
| - | |
Net income (loss) | $ 32,581 |
| $ (43,321) |
| $ (34,796) |
| $ 70,901 |
| $ 59,583 |
| $ 66,894 | |
DILUTED PER SHARE DATA | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing | ||||||||||||
operations | $ 1.14 | $ (1.57) | $ (1.27) | $ 1.98 | $ 1.99 | $ 2.22 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued | ||||||||||||
operations | - | - | - | (0.02) | 0.09 | 0.11 | ||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued | ||||||||||||
operations | - |
| - |
| - |
| 0.56 |
| - |
| - | |
Net income (loss) | $ 1.14 |
| $ (1.57) |
| $ (1.27) |
| $ 2.52 |
| $ 2.08 |
| $ 2.33 | |
Dividends paid | $ 0.92 | $ 0.92 | $ 0.92 | $ 0.88 | $ 0.84 | $ 0.80 | ||||||
Shareholders' equity | $ 11.33 | $ 15.03 | $ 17.70 | $ 19.81 | $ 18.35 | $ 17.17 | ||||||
YEAR-END FINANCIAL DATA | ||||||||||||
Current ratio | 3.8 to 1 | 3.9 to 1 | 4.3 to 1 | 4.2 to 1 | 3.6 to 1 | 3.5 to 1 | ||||||
Working capital | $ 289,617 | $ 362,917 | $ 367,106 | $ 363,643 | $ 343,439 | $ 271,799 | ||||||
Plant and equipment | $ 206,222 | $ 225,216 | $ 307,771 | $ 328,143 | $ 368,161 | $ 260,035 | ||||||
Total assets | $ 754,864 | $ 837,783 | $ 894,147 | $ 961,639 | $ 985,077 | $ 647,018 | ||||||
Long-term debt | $ 200,010 | $ 202,300 | $ 202,930 | $ 203,520 | $ 234,075 | $ 4,600 | ||||||
Shareholders' equity | $ 319,001 | $ 415,290 | $ 488,142 | $ 541,731 | $ 520,965 | $ 487,935 | ||||||
OTHER DATA | ||||||||||||
Number of shares | ||||||||||||
outstanding at year-end | 28,145,272 | 27,634,864 | 27,575,804 | 27,339,452 | 28,388,636 | 28,418,364 | ||||||
Number of employees | 5,681 | 5,692 | 8,022 | 8,208 | 8,682 | 6,440 | ||||||
Capital expenditures | $ 28,220 | $ 25,647 | $ 65,792 | $ 67,567 | $ 65,733 | $ 61,287 | ||||||
(a) Amounts have been restated or revised from previously reported amounts to reflect certain adjustments as discussed in Note 2 | ||||||||||||
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included at Item 8 herein. | ||||||||||||
(b) Reflects the acquisitions of InSystems and PlanetPrint on July 2, 2002 and July 12, 2002, respectively. | ||||||||||||
(c) Reflects income (losses) from discontinued operations as a result of the sale of Communicolor on April 1, 1999. | ||||||||||||
(d) Reflects the gain on sale of Communicolor on April 1, 1999. | ||||||||||||
(e) Reflects the acquisition of UARCO Incorporated on December 31, 1997. |
Item 7 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Safe Harbor Statement
This report includes forward-looking statements covered by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Because such statements deal with future events, they are subject to various risks and uncertainties and actual results for fiscal year 2003 and beyond could differ materially from the Companys current expectations. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as anticipates, projects, expects, plans, intends, believes, estimates, targets, and other similar expressions that indicate trends and future events. Factors that could cause the Companys results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements include, without limitation, variation in demand and acceptance of the Companys products and services, the frequency, magnitude and timing of paper and other raw-material-price changes, general business and economic conditions beyond the Companys control, timing of the completion and integration of acquisitions, the consequences of competitive factors in the marketplace, cost-containment strategies, and the Companys success in attracting and retaining key personnel. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements as a result of new information since these statements may no longer be accurate or timely.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In preparing its financial statements and accounting for the underlying transactions and balances, the Company has applied the accounting policies as disclosed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Preparation of the Companys financial statements requires Company management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
The Company considers the policies discussed below as critical to an understanding of its financial statements because their application places the most significant demands on managements judgment, with financial reporting results relying on estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Specific risks for these critical accounting policies are described in the following paragraphs. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on the Companys business operations are discussed throughout this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion of the application of these and other accounting policies, see Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Management has discussed the development and selection of the critical accounting policies and the related disclosure included herein with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
Pension and Postretirement Healthcare Benefit Plan Assumptions
The Company has defined-benefit pension plans covering substantially all of its employees. The Company also has a postretirement benefit plan that provides certain healthcare benefits for eligible retired employees.
The Company accounts for its pension and postretirement healthcare benefit plans according to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions and SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than
Pensions. These statements require the use of actuarial models that use an attribution approach that allocates the cost of an employees benefit to individual periods of service. The accounting under SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106 therefore requires the Company to recognize cost before the payment of benefits. In order to satisfy these requirements, certain explicit assumptions must be made concerning future events that will determine the amount and timing of the benefit payments. Such assumptions include the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the rate of future compensation increases, and the healthcare cost trend rate. In addition, the actuarial calculation includes subjective factors such as withdrawal and mortality rates to estimate the projected benefit obligation. The actuarial assumptions used may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates, or longer or shorter life spans of participants. These differences may result in a significant impact on the amount of pension or postretirement benefit expense recorded in future periods.
One of the principal components of calculating the projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO), and certain components of pension and postretirement healthcare benefit expense is the assumed discount rate. The discount rate is the assumed rate at which the pension and postretirement healthcare benefits could be effectively settled in the future. The Company reviews the discount rate assumptions used to account for pension and postretirement healthcare benefit obligations each fiscal year-end. In determining the rates to use, management evaluates available information about rates implicit in current prices of annuity contracts, as well as rates of return on high-quality fixed-income investments that could be used to effect settlement of the obligations.
One of the principal components of the net periodic pension cost calculation is the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. The required use of an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets may result in recognized pension income that is greater or less than the actual returns of those plan assets in any given year. Over time, however, the expected long-term returns are designed to approximate the actual long-term returns and therefore result in a pattern of income and expense recognition that more closely matches the pattern of the services provided by the employees. The Companys qualified defined benefit pension plans assets are invested in a broadly diversified portfolio consisting primarily of publicly traded common stocks and fixed-income securities. The Company uses long-term historical actual return experience with consideration to the expected investment mix of the plans assets, and future estimates of long-term investment returns to develop its expected rate of return assumption used in the net periodic pension cost calculation. Differences between actual and expected returns are recognized in the net periodic pension cost calculation over five years using a five-year, market-related asset value method of amortization.
The Companys non-qualified pension and postretirement healthcare benefit plans are unfunded plans and have no plan assets. Therefore the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is not a factor in accounting for these benefit plans.
The rate of future anticipated compensation increases is another significant assumption used in the actuarial model for pension accounting and is determined by the Company based upon its long-term plans for such increases.
For postretirement healthcare benefit accounting, the Company reviews external data and its own historical trends for healthcare costs to determine the healthcare cost trend rates used for the postretirement healthcare benefit obligation and expense. A one percent increase in the assumed healthcare cost trend rate would result in a $0.3 million increase in the interest component of postretirement healthcare expense for 2002 and a $6 million increase in the postretirement healthcare benefit obligation at December 29, 2002. Similarly, a one percent decrease would result in a $0.3 million decrease in the interest component of 2002 postretirement healthcare expense and a $6 million decrease in the postretirement healthcare benefit obligation at December 29, 2002.
As a result of evaluating the information referred to above, the Company lowered the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, and salary increase assumptions and increased the healthcare cost trend rates that were used to calculate its pension and postretirement healthcare benefit obligations at December 29, 2002 to better reflect current U.S. economic conditions. The decrease in the expected long-term rate of return takes into account recent market performance and the Companys expectations about future long-term market returns. The following table summarizes the rates used in 2002 and 2001 to calculate the pension and postretirement healthcare benefit obligation.
2002 | 2001 | |
Discount rate for obligations | 6.75% | 7.00% |
Future compensation increase rate | 4.00% | 5.00% |
Expected long-term rate of return | ||
on plan assets | 9.50% | 10.00% |
Healthcare cost trend rate | 10.00% | 8.50% |
These assumption changes increased the pension and postretirement healthcare obligations recorded on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet by $6 million and $7 million, respectively. The assumption changes also increased 2002 pension and postretirement healthcare benefit cost by $3 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
SFAS No. 87 requires the recognition of a minimum pension liability if, as of a given measurement date, the fair value of a plans assets is less than its ABO. The decline in recent years of the U.S. equity markets has significantly reduced the value of the Companys qualified pension plan assets. Based upon the Companys year-end actuarial valuation, the fair value of the assets dropped below the ABO and accordingly the Company recorded a pension liability equal to the excess of the ABO over plan assets. This adjustment, net of deferred income taxes, was a direct charge to shareholders equity of $115 million.
The long-term rate of return on plan assets that the Company expects to use to determine the fiscal 2003 net periodic pension cost is 9.0% which would increase expense by $2 million. This, plus the amortization of past market losses and other probable changes in actuarial assumptions, is expected to increase 2003 pension cost by approximately $12 million over the 2002 amount. The Company does not expect to have a minimum funding requirement in 2003, although it may elect to make a contribution. The Company made a voluntary contribution of $17 million in the fourth quarter of 2002.
Restructuring
During 2000 and 2001, the Company was engaged in significant restructuring actions that required management to develop formalized plans related to the restructuring activities. The development of these plans required the use of significant estimates related to future cash flows and estimated residual value of long-lived assets as well as the recoverability of certain inventories. In addition, management was required to estimate amounts for severance and other employer related costs and lease cancellations and other contract exit and termination costs. Given the significance and timing of the restructuring actions, the process was complex and involved periodic reassessments of the original estimates. Revisions to previously recorded estimates are reported as restructuring actions are completed.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Investments
The Company assesses the impairment of investments and long-lived assets, which includes intangible assets, goodwill, and plant and equipment, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
Factors considered important which could trigger an impairment review include but are not limited to the following:
•
Sustained underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results
•
Changes in the manner of use of the assets, their physical condition or the strategy for the Companys overall business
•
Negative industry or economic trends
•
Declines in stock price of an investment for a sustained period
•
The Companys market capitalization relative to net book value
•
A more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit, or a long-lived asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of, significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life
•
A significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset
•
A significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset, including an adverse action or assessment by a regulator
•
An accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset
•
A current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset
•
Unanticipated competition
•
A loss of key personnel
Long-Lived Assets - The Company evaluates recoverability of assets to be held and used by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to quoted market prices, if available, or undiscounted expected future cash flows to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment amount is calculated using a fair-value-based test that compares the fair value of the asset to its carrying value. Fair values are typically calculated using discounted expected future cash flows, using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Assets held for sale, if any, are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
In performing tests of impairment, the Company estimates future cash flows that are expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. These estimates of future cash flows, based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections, require significant management judgment. The time periods for estimating future cash flows is often lengthy, which increases the sensitivity to the assumptions made. Depending on the assumptions and estimates used, the estimated future cash flows used for impairment testing could vary considerably.
The Company cannot predict the occurrence of future impairment triggering events nor the impact such events might have on its reported asset values. Such events may include strategic decisions made in response to the economic conditions relative to operations and the impact of the economic environment on its customer base.
Investments - The Company classifies investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such classification at each balance sheet date. Securities are classified as trading when held for short-term periods in anticipation of market gains and are reported at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses included in income. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders equity. Investment securities are regularly reviewed for impairment based on the criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the duration of the market decline, the financial condition and near-term prospects for the issuer. If an impairment review indicates that an unrealized loss is other than temporary, the Company is required to recognize the loss in current earnings. Realized gains and losses are accounted for on the specific identification method.
Determining whether a decline in the fair value of an investment is other than temporary requires significant management judgment concerning the financial condition and near-term prospects for the issuer, as well as overall economic conditions. Actual results could differ from assumptions made by management. As discussed under Results of Operations, the Company recognized in current earnings a $4 million unrealized loss on a decline in the value of an investment in Printcafe Software Inc. (Printcafe) that the Company believed was other than temporary. If the assumption made by management related to the potential sale of Printcafe does not occur, or if the tender offer is at a different price, it is possible that the unrealized loss recognized could be too low or too high.
Business Combinations
The Company is required to allocate the purchase price of acquired businesses to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as in-process research and development, based on their estimated fair values. The Company engaged an independent third-party to complete a valuation to assist in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for its two acquisitions completed during 2002. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially related to intangible assets. The significant purchased intangible assets recorded by the Company for the 2002 acquisitions and the fair value assigned to them are discussed in detail under Acquisitions.
Critical estimates made in valuing certain intangible assets include but are not limited to: future expected cash flows from customer contracts; acquired developed technologies and patents; assumptions used in determining the useful life; and discount rates. Managements estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates.
RESTATEMENT
In July 2001, the Company identified and reported a charge to 2001 results for accounting errors and other adjustments, primarily related to the installation of a new cost system. A portion of this charge related to prior years activities. The Company has now restated its 2001 and 2000 results to show the effect in each of those years. The restatement reduces the net loss in 2001 by $6 million and increases the net loss in 2000 by $6 million. A balance of $0.4 million relates to prior years. The restatement, which is limited to the two-year period, does not impact reported year-end 2001 shareholders equity. These errors and adjustments were previously disclosed in the Companys Form 10-Q for the period ended July 1, 2001 and subsequent filings.
A cutoff error at the end of fiscal 2000 resulted in a $9 million understatement of revenue for 2000 that was originally recorded in 2001.
The finished goods inventory was reduced by a total of $30 million in fiscal 2001 as a result of the accumulation of many individually small transactional errors that were traced as far back as January 1998 when a new cost system was installed. Of this amount, $8 million was originally accrued as part of the first quarter 2001 restructuring and the remaining $22 million was recorded in the 2001 second quarter. The inventory adjustments were $3 million and $19 million for years 2001 and 2000, respectively; the balance related to prior years.
In 2001, the Company changed an accounting procedure prospectively to provide for the proper matching of cost to revenue for warehousing services that increased inventory by $8 million in 2001. Previously, cost was reported up front, as incurred, instead of being matched to revenue as the stored product was shipped from the warehouse and invoiced. The prospectively recognized adjustment related to years prior to 2000 and accordingly, an adjustment was made to increase beginning fiscal 2000 retained earnings.
The Company also adjusted previously reported amounts for certain reclassifications between restructuring charges and asset impairments to conform to the current-year presentation and to reclassify inventory write-offs from restructuring expense to cost of sales.
The following tables summarize the effects of the restatement and reclassifications on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Income for fiscal years 2001 and 2000 (in millions, except for per share amounts).
As | Inventory and | ||||||
Previously | Revenue | As | |||||
FISCAL YEAR 2001 | Reported |
| Reclassifications |
| Adjustments |
| Restated |
Revenue | $ 1,196 | $ - | $ (9) | $ 1,187 | |||
Cost of Sales | 781 |
| 19 |
| (19) | (a) | 781 |
Gross Margin | 415 | (19) | 10 | 406 | |||
Other operating expenses | 364 | - | - | 364 | |||
Asset impairments | 42 | - | - | 42 | |||
Restructuring (reversals) charges | 84 |
| (19) |
| - |
| 65 |
Income (loss) from operations | (75) | - | 10 | (65) | |||
Other income (expense) | (9) |
| - |
| - |
| (9) |
Income (loss) before income taxes (benefit) | (84) |
| - |
| 10 |
| (74) |
Income taxes (benefit) | (35) |
| - |
| 4 |
| (31) |
Net income (loss) | $ (49) |
| $ - |
| $ 6 |
| $ (43) |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ (1.79) |
| $ - |
| $ 0.22 |
| $ (1.57) |
(a) Consists of: | |||||||
Inventory reversals | $ (30) | ||||||
Errors applicable to 2001 | 3 | ||||||
Warehousing costing procedure | 8 | ||||||
$ (19) |
As | Inventory and | ||||||
Previously | Revenue | As | |||||
FISCAL YEAR 2000 | Reported |
| Reclassifications |
| Adjustments |
| Restated |
Revenue | $ 1,354 | $ - | $ 9 | $ 1,363 | |||
Cost of Sales | 873 |
| 4 |
| 18 |
| 895 |
Gross Margin | 481 |
| (4) |
| (9) |
| 468 |
Other operating expenses | 419 | - | - | 419 | |||
Asset impairments | 74 | 7 | - | 81 | |||
Restructuring (reversals) charges | 25 |
| (11) |
| - |
| 14 |
Loss from operations | (37) | - | (9) | (46) | |||
Other expense | (10) |
| - |
| - |
| (10) |
Loss before income tax benefit | (47) |
| - |
| (9) |
| (56) |
Income tax benefit | (18) |
|
|
| (4) |
| (21) |
Net loss | $ (29) |
| $ - |
| $ (5) |
| $ (35) |
Basic and diluted loss per share | $ (1.06) |
| $ - |
| $ (0.21) |
| $ (1.27) |
The Company has also revised its previously announced 2002 financial results included in its earnings release dated February 7, 2003. As described more fully in Note 3, the Company acquired InSystems Technologies, Inc. in July 2002. As part of the purchase price allocation, the Company recorded $17 million of purchased intangibles of which $16 million was assigned to service relationships that the Company originally determined had an indefinite life and were not subject to amortization. After discussions with the Securities and Exchange Commission, it was subsequently determined that the service relationships should be amortized over a twelve-year life. Accordingly, the Company increased amortization expense for 2002 by $0.7 million, before taxes. The effect of this change is a reduction to previously announced net income of $0.4 million, or $0.02 per share, on a rounded basis.
SPECIAL ITEMS
Year 2000 Restructuring Costs
During 2000, in order to reduce excess production capacity and decrease cost, the Company announced the closure of four production facilities and the elimination of 364 jobs. Except for eight associates that were terminated in 2001, all positions were eliminated in 2000.
Restructuring expense totaled $18 million for the year, including severance and employer related costs, exit and termination costs, and inventory write-downs, of which $4 million was recorded in cost of sales. In 2001 the Company reversed $2 million of exit and termination costs primarily related to equipment removal costs that were lower than estimated. At December 30, 2001, this program was substantially completed and the remaining liability was for a non-cancelable lease obligation through 2003. The table below presents the components of expense and a summary of the 2000 restructuring accrual activity through 2002 year-end.
Charged to | Incurred | Balance | Incurred | Reversed | Balance | Incurred | Balance | ||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Accrual | in 2000 | 2000 | in 2001 | in 2001 | 2001 | in 2002 | 2002 | |||||||
Severance and employer | |||||||||||||||
related costs | $ 8.9 | $ (8.2) | $ 0.7 | $ (0.7) | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | |||||||
Exit and termination costs | 5.2 | (2.3) | 2.9 | (0.8) | (1.8) | 0.3 | (0.2) | 0.1 | |||||||
Inventory write-downs | 3.5 |
| (2.7) |
| 0.8 |
| (0.8) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
Total | $ 17.6 |
| $ (13.2) |
| $ 4.4 |
| $ (2.3) |
| $ (1.8) |
| $ 0.3 |
| $ (0.2) |
| $ 0.1 |
Year 2000 Asset Impairment
In conjunction with the closure of the production facilities, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $2 million and $5 million for the write-down of buildings and production equipment, respectively. As of December 29, 2002, the Company had disposed of the buildings and production equipment included in these charges. Also, in the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company completed a review of its balance sheet and determined that the carrying values of certain assets were not recoverable. As a result of this review, the Company recorded asset impairment charges totaling $74 million, including a $48 million write-off of goodwill, a $6 million write-off of unamortized software development costs, a $18 million write-down of machinery and equipment, and a $2 million write-down of an investment.
The write-off of goodwill was based on the market value method of assessing enterprise level goodwill for impairment. The impairment of goodwill resulted from the continued decline during 1999 and 2000 of the market price of the Companys stock. The software cost write-off related to license fees and other costs incurred for projects that were subsequently abandoned. The machinery and equipment write-downs related to idle manufacturing assets that had no future value and were subsequently disposed.
The Company reviews investments for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the financial condition, and near-term prospects for the issuer. The $2 million investment write-down related to an other-than-temporary decline in the value of an investment in a non-publicly traded company that was accounted for under the cost method in which the Company had a 10% interest. The investee was being actively marketed and was in negotiations with a third party. The offer was expected to be in the range of three times revenue, or $36 million. Based on the Companys ownership position, the fair value of the Companys investment would be $4 million, resulting in an unrealized loss of $2 million. Based on events relating to the potential sale of the investee, the Company determined that the decline in fair value was other-than-temporary.
The Renewal Plan
In July 2000, the Company began work on a restructuring and renewal plan (Renewal Plan) designed to recover the market value of the Company and establish a solid platform for long-term earnings growth. Late in that year, management concluded that as much as 20% of its customer accounts did not return sufficient margin to justify the levels of investment and overhead required to support them. The effect of this low-margin business was to drive the Companys overall return on capital to a level below its cost of capital.
A second conclusion was that the Company was becoming increasingly over invested in markets with below-average growth prospects. Further, this tendency was being reinforced by a functional organizational structure that did not nurture those elements of the business that had significant growth potential.
Finally, it was apparent that the Company had many strong attributes, including leadership positions in the hospital and financial services markets, a track record of providing innovative document and work flow solutions valued by its customers, strong cash flow from a diversified base of renewable business, and a very strong financial condition.
In January 2001, the Company announced the Renewal Plan, comprised of four components: restructuring, reorganization, performance improvement, and early stage investments for future growth. Managements judgment was that all four of these elements were critical to renewing the Companys value. Most of the emphasis in 2001 was directed to restructuring and reorganization. However, several key investments were also initiated in the year to lay the groundwork for operational improvement and growth in 2002 and beyond.
In the restructuring component, management decided to eliminate that portion of its business that likely could not be improved to provide an acceptable return, representing an estimated $225 to $250 million of the Companys $1.3 billion in annual revenue. In conjunction with these actions, the Company targeted a $125 million reduction in annualized costs, including manufacturing fixed costs, selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expense, and depreciation. The cost reductions would result primarily from the reduction of an estimated 2,400 jobs, and a 30% reduction in production capacity. The objective was for the annualized value of the cost reductions to exceed the annualized loss of contribution margin on the eliminated business.
These restructuring actions were to take place over the first three quarters of 2001. Since the cost reductions could not proceed until after the business was eliminated, profitability in each of the first three quarters of the year was expected to be well below previous period results. In addition, the significant amount of production equipment relocated from closed facilities created high training and conversion costs at receiving plants, further reducing profitability during this nine-month restructuring period.
The Company announced the following financial goals for the restructuring:
•
Complete the elimination of low-margin business within the first three quarters of 2001 while maintaining good customer service.
•
Reduce annualized fixed operating costs by $125 million.
•
Achieve Net Income of $0.45 per diluted share before restructuring expenses in the fourth quarter 2001. This would represent a 7% increase over the $0.42 per share result before impairment and restructuring costs for the fourth quarter 2000.
•
Finance the cash restructuring costs from internally generated funds and maintain a strong financial condition.
Year 2001 Restructuring Costs
The Company incurred $76 million in net restructuring expense during 2001 as outlined in the table below:
Charges | Adjustment to | Total | Net | |||||||||
Charges to | Directly to | Charges to | 2001 | Reversal of | 2001 | |||||||
Restructuring | Restructuring | Restructuring | Restructuring | 2000 | Restructuring | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
| Accrual | Expense | Accrual | Expense | Restructuring | Expense | |||||
Severance and employer related costs | $ 30.9 | $ 0.8 | $ (7.5) | $ 24.3 | $ - | $ 24.3 | ||||||
Contract exit and termination costs | 21.3 | 6.3 | (0.7) | 26.9 | (1.8) | 25.1 | ||||||
Inventories and other asset write-downs | 17.7 | 6.5 | (12.4) | 11.8 | - | 11.8 | ||||||
Implementation costs |
| - |
| 14.5 |
| - |
| 14.5 |
| - |
| 14.5 |
Total |
| $ 69.9 |
| $ 28.2 |
| $ (20.6) |
| $ 77.5 |
| $ (1.8) |
| $ 75.7 |
The Company recorded an initial restructuring charge of $70 million in the first quarter of 2001. An additional $28 million was charged to restructuring expense as the plan proceeded, including $15 million for the relocation of equipment and personnel from closed facilities that could not be included in the original accrual.
The restructuring resulted in the closing of 25 production facilities. In addition, 149 sales offices, and 29 warehouses were consolidated into other locations. Overall production capacity was reduced by approximately 30%.
Severance and employer related costs were $24 million for 2001 related to the elimination of 2,400 positions Company wide.
The employment reduction primarily affected employees in manufacturing, sales, warehousing, and administrative positions. Ultimately, 2,330 positions were eliminated during 2001, but as a result of voluntary resignations the Company paid severance to only 1,985 persons. Outplacement and stay bonuses were likewise less than originally expected. Also, the Company incurred lower than expected payments for compliance with the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act. These changes resulted in reversals to the accrual established for severance and employer related costs of $8 million in 2001 and $2 million in 2002. At year-end 2001, 70 positions remained that were later eliminated during 2002.
Contract exit and termination costs related to the 2001 restructuring totaled $27 million for the year. Liabilities originally recorded for contract exit and termination costs aggregated $21 million and included $13 million for various contractual commitments on leased facilities and $5 million for contractual commitments for taxes, utilities, and maintenance costs primarily related to the closed leased facilities. Also included was $1 million for travel to implement the restructuring and $2 million of other exit costs, primarily related to the removal of equipment. In addition to the original charge, the Company incurred $6 million of contract exit and termination costs that were in excess of the originally estimated charges and charged directly to restructuring expense as incurred. The remaining liability balance for contract exit and termination costs relates to long-term lease obligations through 2006 that the Company is attempting to sublease or cancel.
Inventory and other asset write-downs were $12 million in 2001, of which $11 million was classified in cost of sales. Substantially all of this write-down related to excess supplies inventory at closed facilities and finished inventory related to eliminated low-margin accounts. The $12 million reversal shown in the table resulted from $4 million related to excess supplies inventory and inventory for a business line that was discontinued in conjunction with the restructuring, but was later sold to a buyer, and $8 million was related to the restatement previously discussed. As a result of restating the consolidated financial statements for 2001 and 2000, the inventory write-downs related to terminated customers, that were part of the transactional errors discussed in the restatement, were restated to expense in 2000 and prior years.
At year-end 2002, all actions related to the restructuring are complete. A summary of the 2001 restructuring accrual activity is as follows:
Charged to | Reversed | Incurred | Balance | Incurred | Reversed | Balance | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Accrual | in 2001 | in 2001 | 2001 | in 2002 | in 2002 | 2002 | ||||||
Severance and employer | |||||||||||||
related costs | $ 30.9 | $ (7.5) | $ (20.2) | $ 3.2 | $ (1.5) | $ (1.7) | $ - | ||||||
Contract exit | |||||||||||||
and termination costs | 21.3 | (0.7) | (8.9) | 11.7 | (9.4) | - | 2.3 | ||||||
Inventories and other | |||||||||||||
asset write-downs | 17.7 | (12.4) | (5.2) | 0.1 | - | (0.1) | - | ||||||
Total | $ 69.9 |
| $ (20.6) |
| $ (34.3) |
| $ 15.0 |
| $ (10.9) |
| $ (1.8) |
| $ 2.3 |
Year 2001 Asset Impairment
In conjunction with the Renewal Plan, management performed a review of its existing property and equipment and determined that certain long-lived assets were impaired. These assets were either written off or written down to estimated fair market value if the asset was to be sold. A total of $42 million was charged to impairment, including machinery and equipment of $33 million and buildings of $9 million.
At the end of years 2002 and 2001, assets held-for-sale included buildings with net book values of $2 million and $7 million, respectively. The segment breakdown appears below:
(Dollars in millions) |
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
Document Management | $ 1 | $ 6 | ||
Label Solutions |
| 1 |
| 1 |
Total |
| $ 2 |
| $ 7 |
Investment Write-Down
In June 2002 the Company purchased 500,000 shares of common stock in Printcafe, a publicly traded provider of enterprise software, for $5 million. The Company did not have intentions of selling the shares in the near term and therefore classified them as available-for-sale securities. The investment was reported at fair value, with unrealized losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders equity. The price of the stock was $1.24 at December 29, 2002, resulting in a $0.6 million asset on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Company reviews marketable securities for impairment based on criteria that includes the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the duration of the market decline, and the financial condition and near-term prospects for the issuer. Based on this review, the Company determined that the decline in fair value was other-than-temporary due to events subsequent to December 29, 2002.
On January 23, 2003, an unsolicited offer was made for all of the shares of Printcafe. The Board of Directors of Printcafe subsequently formed a special committee to evaluate all potential offers to purchase Printcafe. The Company believes that this sequence of events will likely lead to a sale of Printcafe. Therefore, the Company believes that an other-than-temporary decline has occurred and has recognized a portion of the unrealized loss based on the offer price. The resulting $4 million unrealized loss on investment is included in Investment and Other Income (Expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Income. An additional unrealized loss of $0.7 million is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss).
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The tables below present, in analytical format, the results of operations for each of the years 2002, 2001, and 2000. In the first table, the figures correspond to or are aggregated directly from those reported in the Statement of Operations on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis. The second table segregates the special items described previously; the discussion that follows references the results of operations excluding these special items.
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS | |||
GAAP RESULTS | (As restated) | ||
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 |
Revenue | $ 1,028 | $ 1,188 | $ 1,363 |
Gross Margin | 407 | 406 | 468 |
% Revenue | 39.6% | 34.2% | 34.4% |
SG&A and R&D Expense | 293 | 319 | 365 |
Depreciation & Amortization | 47 | 45 | 55 |
Asset Impairment | - | 42 | 81 |
Restructuring | (2) | 65 | 14 |
Income (Loss) From Operations | 69 | (65) | (46) |
Interest Expense | 13 | 13 | 13 |
Investment (Income) Expense and Other | 1 | (3) | (3) |
Pretax Income (Loss) | 55 | (74) | (56) |
Net Income (Loss) | $ 33 | $ (43) | $ (35) |
Earnings Per Diluted Share | 1.14 | (1.57) | (1.27) |
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS | |||
EXCLUDING SPECIAL ITEMS | (As restated) | ||
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 |
Revenue | $ 1,028 | $ 1,188 | $ 1,363 |
Gross Margin | 407 | 417 | 475 |
% Revenue | 39.6% | 35.1% | 34.8% |
SG&A and R&D Expense | 293 | 319 | 360 |
Depreciation & Amortization | 47 | 45 | 55 |
Income From Operations | 67 | 53 | 60 |
% Revenue | 6.6% | 4.4% | 4.4% |
Interest Expense | 13 | 13 | 13 |
Investment (Income) Expense and Other | (3) | (3) | (3) |
Pretax Income | 57 | 43 | 50 |
Net Income Before Special Items | 36 | 25 | 30 |
Earnings Per Diluted Share | 1.24 | 0.91 | 1.13 |
SPECIAL ITEMS | |||
Restructuring | 2 | (76) | (18) |
Asset Impairment | - | (42) | (81) |
Write-Offs/Adjustments | (4) | - | (8) |
Pretax Effect | (2) | (118) | (106) |
Net Income Effect | (3) | (68) | (65) |
|
|
|
|
Total Net Income (Loss) | $ 33 | $ (43) | $ (35) |
Earnings Per Diluted Share | 1.14 | (1.57) | (1.27) |
2001 Compared to 2000
The Renewal Plan, described earlier, had a significant impact on the results for 2001. The restructuring component of that plan was designed to eliminate $225 to $250 million of annualized low-margin business and eliminate $125 million of annualized fixed costs. The goal of the restructuring was to exit 2001 with a fourth quarter that provided a substantially higher profit and return on invested capital than the pre-restructuring fourth quarter of 2000. The expectation was that this improved exit rate would serve as a solid platform from which to launch the performance improvement and growth elements of the Renewal Plan.
The restructuring plan was completed in phases over the first three quarters of 2001. Revenue reductions generally preceded the cost reductions, since plant closings and much of the reduction of other support personnel could not proceed until after the low-margin business was eliminated. The table below presents results for the restructuring period plus the fourth quarters of 2000 and 2001 that bracketed that period.
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS | |||||
EXCLUDING SPECIAL ITEMS | (As restated) | ||||
Restructuring Period | |||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | 4Q00 | 1Q01 | 2Q01 | 3Q01 | 4Q01 |
Revenue | $ 360 | $ 318 | $ 306 | $ 278 | $ 286 |
Gross Margin | 127 | 111 | 105 | 89 | 112 |
% Revenue | 35.2% | 34.9% | 34.2% | 32.2% | 39.0% |
|
| ||||
SG&A and R&D Expense | 96 | 88 | 80 | 75 | 76 |
Depreciation & Amortization | 12 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 9 |
Income From Operations | 19 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 27 |
% Revenue | 4.8% | 3.0% | 4.0% | 1.3% | 9.4% |
|
| ||||
Interest Expense | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
Investment Income and Other | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) |
Pretax Income | 18 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 25 |
Net Income Before Special Items | 11 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 14 |
Earnings Per Diluted Share | 0.42 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.51 |
Annualized Return on Invested Capital | 8% | 13% | |||
SPECIAL ITEMS |
|
| |||
Restructuring | (4) | (63) | (2) | (5) | (5) |
Asset Impairment | (77) | (42) | - | - | - |
Write-Offs/Adjustments | (8) | - | - | - | - |
Pretax Effect | (89) | (105) | (2) | (5) | (5) |
Net Income Effect | (55) | (62) | (1) | (2) | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Income (Loss) | $ (44) | $ (58) | $ 5 | $ (1) | $ 11 |
Earnings Per Diluted Share | (1.58) | (2.09) | 0.17 | (0.05) | 0.41 |
As the above table illustrates, revenue stepped lower in each quarter of the restructuring period as low-margin business was eliminated. The percentage gross margin also fell off as a result of the relative timing of the plant closings described earlier plus hiring and training costs at plants that received transferred production equipment. SG&A expense and depreciation also trended lower during the restructuring as part of the cost reduction plan.
As the Company exited the year 2001, fourth quarter revenue was $74 million below the pre-restructuring fourth quarter 2000 level, generally in line with managements annualized $250 million expectation, given typical seasonal patterns. Reductions in annualized manufacturing fixed costs, SG&A expense, and depreciation slightly exceeded the target of $125 million. The overall objective was achieved as demonstrated by the $3 million improvement in quarterly net income before special items and the five-percentage point improvement in return on invested capital.
The comparison of the annual results for 2000 and 2001 that follows necessarily builds on an understanding of the preceding quarterly transformation that occurred during the restructuring period.
The $175 million decline in revenue from $1.363 billion to $1.188 billion primarily reflects the elimination of low-margin business during the restructuring. As the fourth quarter 2001 exit rate implied, the annualized revenue run-rate as the year closed was closer to $250 million below the pre-restructuring level.
The gross margin increased from 34.8% of revenue in 2000 to 35.1% for the whole of 2001. As the quarterly table indicates, this annual result was the sum of three quarters of lower gross margins (for the reasons cited earlier) during the restructuring period, plus the much-improved fourth quarter that reflected the full effect of the reductions in both revenue and fixed manufacturing costs.
SG&A and R&D expense decreased from $360 million in 2000 to $319 million in 2001, reflecting the reduction in sales, administrative, and engineering personnel and other costs described earlier in the Renewal Plan.
Depreciation and amortization declined $10 million. $4 million of the reduction related to the write-off of goodwill at the end of 2000 that eliminated goodwill amortization for 2001. The balance of the reduction resulted from asset impairments described earlier, which reduced depreciation $6 million, and relatively low capital spending during the restructuring. Capital expenditures in 2001 were $26 million, less than half the rate of spending in recent years.
Interest expense did not change significantly from 2000, reflecting relatively stable debt balances and fixed interest rates. Interest income and other was also little changed.
The overall effective tax rate was 41.7% (credit) in 2001 vs. 38.0% (credit) in 2000. The variation reflected timing differences between the incurrence and deductibility of capital losses.
Notwithstanding the strong fourth quarter of 2001, which illustrated the positive effects of the restructuring, net income before special items declined from $30 million in 2000 to $25 million in 2001. This decrease primarily resulted from the lower profitability during the restructuring period.
2002 Compared to 2001
Net profit excluding special items improved from $25 million in 2001 to $36 million in 2002 with the 2001 restructuring once more figuring prominently in the comparison.
Revenue for 2002 was $1.028 billion compared to $1.188 billion in 2001. The acquisitions of InSystems and PlanetPrint early in the third quarter added revenue of $19 million to 2002s revenue. Excluding the acquisitions, revenue declined approximately 15% or $179 million.
A majority of this reduction relates to the quarterly step-down in revenue that resulted through the three-quarter restructuring period of 2001, causing the Company to enter 2002 with a much lower revenue base than the average for 2001. Management estimates approximately $100 million of the reduction is attributable to this factor, based on annualizing the fourth quarter 2001 revenue and adjusting for typical seasonality.
The balance of the reduction is attributed to two general categories of items: (1) external factors related to general economic and industry conditions, and (2) internal factors arising primarily as a consequence of actions taken during the restructuring. Although it is not possible to measure or reasonably estimate the effect of individual factors, the Company believes that both categories had a meaningful adverse effect on 2002 revenue.
The Document Management and Label Solutions segments today represent the majority of the Companys revenue. These businesses operate in an industry characterized by over supply and competitive pricing. This condition, coupled with a weak economy that focused increased customer attention on cost reductions, produced decreased unit volumes and lower prices, particularly in traditional product lines where utilization is lowest.
In order to bring value to its customers and remain competitive, the Company pursues a strategy of helping its customers improve their profitability by improving their business processes. This can also lead to lower revenue as improved processes may require fewer or lower value-added documents for existing clients.
The restructuring also produced some unintended consequences that dampened sales activity. The reassignment of accounts to a fewer number of representatives and a change in the sales incentive system to focus more on profitability resulted in an increased level of account losses, particularly smaller accounts, and a reduced rate of new account development. In addition, some marginally profitable business held over from the restructuring period was lost during the year.
Finally, the desired level of cross selling between the general and newly formed specialty sales forces did not materialize.
The Company has taken actions late in 2002 and early in 2003 designed to improve the revenue trend. First, the sales incentive system was changed to bring the focus back in the direction of growth. Second, the Document Management and Label Solutions sales forces were consolidated and incentives were established to increase the level of cross selling. Third, the Company established a strategic sales force to develop new business at targeted accounts. Fourth, an inside sales force was created to retain and develop new business at smaller accounts where the direct sales force cannot be cost effective. Fifth, a lead generation group was formed to develop qualified leads for selected high value added marketing programs. Finally, the Fulfillment sales force has hired several sales representatives with strong industry experience.
The success of these actions, plus an improving economy will be necessary for a favorable change in the revenue trend. It is difficult to predict the timing of a pick-up in the economy, especially given the uncertainty surrounding a possible war in Iraq, and management has elected not to provide specific guidance on 2003 revenue.
The gross margin in 2002 was 39.6% of revenue significantly better than the 35.1% reported for 2001. This improvement reflected the lower cost and improved mix of business brought about through the restructuring. The 39.6% gross margin for the year 2002 also compares favorably to the 39.0% reported in the post-restructuring fourth quarter 2001, indicating that the Company has maintained the cost gains obtained during the restructuring.
SG&A and R&D expense was lower in 2002 as a result of the cost reductions achieved during the restructuring, described earlier. Excluding $8 million in second half expense incurred by the acquired businesses, expenses were $34 million lower in 2002.
From another perspective, the Companys $293 million in 2002 SG&A and R&D expense compared favorably to the annualized post restructuring fourth quarter 2001 rate of $304 million ($76 million x 4). This lower rate of spending included lower commission and management incentive payouts.
Depreciation and amortization was $47 million in 2002 compared to $45 million in 2001. The higher level in 2002 included $4 million in expense related to the acquired companies.
Interest expense was $13 million, essentially unchanged from the prior year. The Companys swap agreement that fixed its borrowing rate at an all-in rate of approximately 6.7% expired in January 2003. The Company expects its interest expense to decrease substantially as a result of lower floating rates currently available in the market. The Company will likely pay down a portion of the debt with available cash and may consider a private placement of a portion of the debt to take advantage of historically low long-term interest rates.
The effective tax rate was 40.9% in 2002 compared with 41.7% (credit) in 2001. The lower rate in 2002 reflected a research and development (R&D) tax credit received during the year, tax-free life insurance proceeds, and higher balances of tax-exempt investments. The investment write-down of $4 million discussed earlier represented a capital loss; since there was no offsetting capital gain, no reduction in the tax provision was taken for this item. Excluding the effects of the capital loss, tax-free life insurance proceeds, and the R&D tax credit, the effective tax rate for 2002 would have been 39.8%, which approximates the Companys expectation for its normal tax rate in 2003.
In the final analysis, the improved profit for 2002 can be attributed to the continuing positive effects of the restructuring, which overcame the effect of weakening revenue. Despite the improved performance year over year, management was disappointed with the years financial results and with revenue in particular. The Company maintained the improved cost structure achieved during the restructuring, but did not take advantage of the potential leverage on profit that increased revenue would have delivered. Accordingly, the Companys major focus for 2003 will be to improve its sales performance.
ACQUISITIONS
On July 2, 2002, the Company acquired for cash all of the outstanding stock of InSystems Technologies, Inc. (InSystems), a privately owned company based in Toronto, Canada. InSystems extended relationship management and document automation solutions are intended to complement the Companys existing e-business, document management and fulfillment services offerings. InSystems is a leading provider of e-business solutions for financial services organizations. With InSystems strong position in insurance and the Companys significant presence in banking, healthcare and other markets, the Company expects the acquisition to enhance its long-term growth while further positioning the Company as a leading information solutions provider.
The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting under recent guidelines for business combinations. The purchase price for the acquisition, net of cash received, totaled $89 million and was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition as determined by an independent third party valuation. In conjunction with the acquisition of InSystems, the Company recorded approximately $47 million of goodwill, $17 million of purchased intangibles, and $21 million of capitalized software costs. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, goodwill will not be amortized but will be reviewed periodically for impairment. The Company intends to file an election under section 338 of the Internal Revenue Code which will allow the Company to amortize and deduct the eligible fair market value of the net assets acquired in a stock purchase, including goodwill and certain purchased intangibles, for income tax purposes. Once the election is made, approximately $45 million of the goodwill and $15 million of the purchased intangibles are expected to be deductible for tax purposes over 15 years. Of the purchased intangibles, $16 million was assigned to service relationships that have a twelve-year useful life and $1 million to professional services backlog that have a one-year useful life. Capitalized software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated product life of the related software, which ranges from one to 10 years. Amounts related to purchased research and development assets acquired and written off immediately subsequent to acquisition were insignificant. Results of operations for InSystems, which is a separate reporting segment, are included in the Companys consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. In connection with the acquisition, the Company paid a former director of the Company a consulting fee of $0.6 million for his work in securing the agreement.
On July 12, 2002, the Company acquired selected assets from PlanetPrint, a business services company headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Company paid $9 million in cash for a digital print-on-demand operation in Dallas, Texas, and software development and consulting operations in Minneapolis. In conjunction with this acquisition, the Company recorded approximately $7 million of goodwill and $2 million of capitalized software development costs. Results of operations from the date of the acquisition are included in the Companys consolidated financial statements in the Document Management segment. Concurrently, the Company also acquired selected intellectual assets of PathForward for $1 million in cash, which was recorded as an intangible asset.
SEGMENT REPORTING
The segment results that follow exclude expenses for restructuring, impairment, and other special items described earlier. In July 2000 when the Company began working on the restructuring and Renewal Plan, the Company had not reorganized into business segments; therefore it is not practicable to relate restructuring and impairment charges to a particular business segment. LIFO inventory adjustments, interest income, and interest expense are also excluded. Total assets represent those identifiable or allocable to each segment. The return on assets calculation equals income on operations less income taxes, divided by total assets.
Document Management
This segment provides custom printed documents, integrated system solutions, and distribution services. It primarily serves large and middle-market companies in the healthcare, financial services, manufacturing, and distribution markets. This segment comprised about 76% of the Companys 2002 total revenue.
Excess production capacity and stiff price competition are prevalent in this segment, as the industry demand for traditional custom printed business forms has recently been flat or in modest decline as a result of a relatively weak economy and inroads made by alternative technologies. Notwithstanding these challenges, the Company has an opportunity to increase its current approximate 10% market share in this segment through the effective execution of its sales strategies. It also stands to gain share by providing an increasing array of application software and professional services that help its customers improve their business processes.
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS | |||||
DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT | |||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||
Revenue | $ 780.2 | $ 928.0 | $ 1,062.2 | ||
% Change | -15.9% | -12.6% | -5.3% | ||
Income from Operations | $ 78.9 | $ 57.4 | $ 71.1 | ||
% Revenue | 10.1% | 6.2% | 6.7% | ||
Total Assets | $ 327.0 | $ 373.8 | |||
% Return on Assets | 14.3% | 9.0% |
The restructuring was the major contributing factor to the revenue decreases in 2001 and 2002. The relatively weak economy, increasingly competitive pricing, and the residual effects of the restructuring on sales activity, which were described earlier, also contributed to the 2002 revenue decrease.
A comparison of 2002 to 2000 indicates that the restructuring produced $8 million more in operating income on $282 million less revenue. This is attributed to the elimination of low margin business and the significant cost reductions described earlier. The reduction in this segments assets in 2002 reflects the reduction in working capital required to support the lower revenue and low capital spending in relation to depreciation.
Fulfillment Services
This segment helps its clients communicate effectively with their customers, providing information or marketing materials customized for each recipient. Examples include monthly billing statements, customized information kits, and one-to-one marketing promotions. Major markets for these services include financial services, healthcare, and membership.
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS | ||||||
FULFILLMENT SERVICES | ||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
Revenue | $ 115.7 | $ 120.8 | $ 117.7 | |||
% Change | -4.2% | 2.6% | 15.5% | |||
(Loss) Income from Operations | $ (7.7) | $ 0.5 | $ 1.4 | |||
% Revenue | -6.7% | 6.2% | 6.7% | |||
Total Assets | $ 46.3 | $ 46.1 | ||||
% Return on Assets | -9.9% | 0.7% |
The revenue growth in 2001 lagged behind that for 2000 as a result of business eliminated in the restructuring. The mix of business improved and some excess capacity was eliminated during the restructuring, but cost reductions were not sufficient to improve 2001 profits over the previous year.
During 2002, this business made significant investments in its internal operating software and processes in order to further improve operational effectiveness and the level of quality and service to its customers. In addition, it became apparent as the year progressed that a greater number of specialized sales persons would be required to compete effectively for this business. Sales persons were added during the year, but as a result of the learning curve and typical selling cycles, the sales productivity was relatively low. These investments, plus a decline in sales of MICR documents as a result of fewer bank mergers, were major contributors to the deterioration in 2002 operating results.
Label Solutions
This segment provides stock and customized pressure sensitive labels on both a stand-alone basis and as part of an integrated labeling solution involving software, applicators, scanners, printers, and integrations services. Label applications are sold primarily into the healthcare, manufacturing, and distribution markets.
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS | |||
LABEL SOLUTIONS | |||
(Dollars in millions) | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 |
Revenue | $ 119.8 | $ 138.7 | $ 173.8 |
% Change | -13.6% | -20.2% | 1.3% |
Income from Operations | $ 6.5 | $ 7.4 | $ 6.4 |
% Revenue | 5.4% | 5.3% | 3.7% |
Total Assets | $ 43.0 | $ 51.3 | |
% Return on Assets | 9.0% | 8.5% |
The significant reduction in 2001 revenue resulted primarily from the elimination of unprofitable accounts during the restructuring. The 2002 revenue decline reflected the lower starting base at the outset of the year plus the loss of some additional business later in the year on the basis of price. The cost reductions achieved during the restructuring and an improved mix of business have enabled this segment to show modest improvements in the percentage profit margin and return on invested assets. The decrease in invested assets corresponds to the lower level of revenue.
SMARTworks, LLC
SMARTworks, LLC (SMARTworks) is an application service provider that enables buyers and sellers of print to transact business efficiently over the Internet. Its solutions enable users to manage purchases to minimize errors, missed deadlines, and obsolescence, which can be significant for printed materials. The application has been extended to handle products other than documents, such as office supplies.
This segment primarily provides services to the Companys other business units, principally Document Management, and receives intercompany revenue that is eliminated upon consolidation. The Companys sales representatives and customers use SMARTworks to manage the ordering and control of printed documents. Current SMARTworks customers number approximately 1,000, with a total of 80,000 users.
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS | |||
SMARTWORKS, LLC | |||
(Dollars in millions) | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 |
Revenue | $ 7.9 | $ 7.8 | $ 3.4 |
% Change | 0.9% | 133.9% | -5.3% |
Loss from Operations | $ (11.6) | $ (11.0) | $ (4.3) |
Total Assets | $ 5.7 | $ 6.4 |
SMARTworks grew out of an internal support function where it was a very effective tool in support of the sale of documents, which accounts for its high usage but low external revenue. With the release of SMARTworks version 6.0 in 2002, the Company believes that this application will continue to provide its sales representatives with a distinct competitive advantage in the market.
The operating losses reported above reflect a lack of significant third party revenue and substantial investments for software development, support, and marketing initiatives.
Although this segment will continue to pursue the sale of the software in cases where advanced functionality or customization is required to meet a customers needs, the Company concluded recently that the highest and best use of the basic software application is in support of its document sales representatives as a bundled offering. This change in philosophy will enable the Company to reduce marketing and other costs in this segment, currently estimated at $5 million, without sacrificing its high level of support. Accordingly, SMARTworks will not be a reportable segment in 2003.
InSystems Corporation (formerly known as InSystems Technologies, Inc.)
InSystems, a wholly owned subsidiary acquired in July 2002, is a leading provider of e-business solutions for financial services organizations. InSystems solutions enable companies to improve processes and organize, manage and distribute information in both paper and digital infrastructures. InSystems integrated document-automation software helps organizations create, manage and distribute highly personalized, error-free documents. It also automates important business processes including compliance filings, document fulfillment and customer service. InSystems extended relationship management software enables organizations to interact seamlessly via the Internet with their entire value network, including customers, suppliers, partners, regulators, and other constituents.
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS | |||
INSYSTEMS CORPORATION | |||
(Dollars in millions) | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 |
Revenue | $ 12.1 | ||
Loss from Operations | $ (1.9) | ||
% Revenue | -15.7% | ||
Total Assets | $ 101.1 | ||
% Return on Assets | -0.7% |
The results shown above include the operations of InSystems since its July 2, 2002 acquisition. Revenues consist of software license fees, professional services, and software maintenance fees. Total revenues grew approximately 9% over the same six-month period in 2001. Significant license deals were concluded in the six-month period, which have helped to build the business service revenue backlog.
The operating loss shown above reflects $3 million in amortization of the intangibles arising from acquisition of the business. Excluding this acquisition related amortization, operating income was $1 million or 6.4% of revenue. Total assets are comprised primarily of goodwill, capitalized intangibles and software set up at the time of the acquisition.
REALIGNMENT OF SEGMENTS
In January 2003, the Company realigned certain operating segments to gain operational synergies. As a result, the Company will have three reportable segments in 2003: Document and Label Solutions, Fulfillment Services, and InSystems. The three remaining, individually insignificant, operating segments will be aggregated into Other, which includes International (previously part of Document Management), SMARTworks, and PathForward. Under the realignment, PlanetPrint will be separated into two operating units: CopyConcepts (part of Fulfillment Services) and PathForward (part of Other). Certain print-on-demand and software development operations that were previously part of Document Management will become part of Fulfillment Services and InSystems, respectively.
The information in the table below presents 2002 operating information by realigned segments as the Company believes they will appear.
Document | |||||||||
Management | |||||||||
and Label | Fulfillment | ||||||||
Solutions | Services | InSystems | Other | Total | |||||
Revenue | $ 720 | $ 256 | $ 50 | $ 2 | $ 1,028 | ||||
Operating Income (Loss) | $ 72 | $ 9 | $ (4) | $ (13) | $ 64 |
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Company has been named as one of a number of potentially responsible parties at several waste disposal sites, none of which has ever been Company owned. The Companys policy is to accrue for investigation and remediation at sites where costs are probable and estimable. At this writing, there are no identified environmental liabilities that are expected to have a material adverse effect on the operating results, financial condition, or cash flows of the Company.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company has generated strong internal cash flow in each of the past two years. Net cash inflow in 2001 was $107 million and, excluding the $99 million spent on acquisitions, net cash inflow in 2002 was $58 million. The major elements of the Statement of Cash Flows are presented below in a summarized format. The comments that follow will focus primarily on 2002 with some references to the previous two years.
CASH INFLOW (OUTFLOW) | (As restated) | |||
(Dollars in millions) |
| 2002 | 2001 | 2000 |
Net Income plus non-cash adjustments 1 | $ 105 | $ 88 | $ 103 | |
Changes in operating assets & liabilities, | ||||
net of acquisition effects: | ||||
Accounts receivable | 34 | 71 | 6 | |
Inventories | 14 | 31 | 15 | |
Prepaid income taxes | 9 | (14) | (12) | |
Restructuring spending | (11) | (32) | (11) | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (24) | 4 | (5) | |
Pension and postretirement obligations | (24) | (16) | (8) | |
All other |
| - | 6 | 1 |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 103 | 138 | 89 |
Acquisitions | (99) | - | - | |
Capital expenditures | (28) | (26) | (66) | |
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment | 10 | 15 | - | |
Proceeds from (additions to) investments |
| (5) | 6 | - |
Net cash used for investing activities |
| (122) | (5) | (66) |
Debt payments | (2) | (1) | - | |
Dividends paid | (26) | (25) | (25) | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
| 6 | - | 1 |
Net cash used for financing activities |
| (22) | (26) | (24) |
Net cash flow |
| $ (41) | $ 107 | $ (1) |
1 Non-cash adjustments included above include depreciation, amortization, asset impairments, restructuring, gain or loss on sale of assets, and other items reported on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows under the category Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities.
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
The profitability of the business, adjusted for non-cash expenses and charges, was the major source of cash flow from operations in each of the years. The change from year to year was primarily a reflection of the change in profitability before special items as discussed previously under Results of Operations.
$48 million in 2002 cash flow came from reductions in accounts receivable and inventory balances, reflecting lower revenue and improved asset management. A comparison of the annualized fourth quarter revenue in 2002 and 2001 to the corresponding ending balances of accounts receivable and inventories indicates a turnover improvement in each asset category and an overall improvement from 4.5x to 4.8x. Inventory balances in the near future may increase if the Company is successful in its efforts to displace its competitors in large document management accounts that carry high custom stored inventories. The longer-term trend, however, will be a reduction in inventory as print-on-demand displaces the traditional practice of long production runs and subsequent storage of custom documents for customers.
The allowance for uncollectible receivables decreased from $9 million at the end of 2001 to $5 million at year-end 2002. The reduction reflected the decrease in the accounts receivable balance and an improvement in the aging.
The balance of prepaid income tax decreased $9 million, reflecting a $25 million refund received in the year from carrying back recent losses to prior years tax returns, reduced by tax payments and other tax provisions. The Company had a $19 million prepaid tax balance at the end of 2002, in major part as a result of a late in the year tax-deductible contribution to the pension plan. The Company expects to generate future cash flow by eliminating this prepayment as quickly as possible.
Restructuring spending was $11 million in 2002, reflecting payments originating from the restructuring announced in 2001. At year-end 2002, a $2 million restructuring liability remains for vacated facilities with leases that run through 2006. The Company and the industry in general continue to operate today with excess production capacity, reflecting recent flat or declining demand and continuing productivity improvements. Although ongoing industry consolidation may lead to a gradual reduction of capacity, management expects that excess capacity will persist within the industry for the near term. The Company will aggressively seek to gain market share, but may also elect to reduce its excess capacity through restructuring in order to achieve its profitability and cash flow objectives.
The balance of accounts payable and accrued expenses declined $24 million from the outset of the year. Accounts payable were modestly lower as a function of lower revenue and purchases. Executive management did not earn a bonus in 2002 and other bonuses across the Company were also significantly lower, reducing the year-end incentive pay accrual.
Pension and other postretirement obligations accounted for $24 million of cash outflow in 2002. The Company contributed $17 million to the pension plan in 2002, postretirement healthcare payments were $4 million, and payments to retirees under unfunded nonqualified retirement plans were $3 million.
Cash Flow From Investing Activities
The Companys investing activities included $99 million for the acquisitions previously discussed. In addition, the Companys capital expenditures totaled $28 million in 2002, primarily for computer hardware and internal software applications to improve the Companys operational effectiveness. The Companys strategy for future growth relies more heavily on the acquisition and development of intellectual assets and human capabilities, much of which is recorded as expense rather than as long-term capital. This shift is reflected in the capital spending in the last two years that has averaged $27 million, well below the $64 million average for the preceding five years. The Company expects to spend $30 - $35 million on capital projects in 2003, including improvements to its internal systems infrastructure and the execution of its print-on-demand strategy.
The Company generated cash inflows of $10 million and $15 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively, from the sale of facilities and equipment that were idled in the restructuring. As indicated earlier, assets held for sale at year-end 2002 carried book values totaling approximately $2 million.
During the year, the Company invested $5 million to acquire just under 5% of the stock of Printcafe. Printcafe is an alliance partner with SMARTworks. The current status of this investment was described earlier under Special Items Investment Write-Down.
Cash Flow From Financing Activities
The Company repaid approximately $2 million of debt during 2002 for industrial development revenue bonds and debt assumed in the InSystems acquisition. The final payment of $2 million under these bonds was made in the first quarter 2003. The Company maintained its $200 million borrowing under its $250 million bank revolving credit facility throughout 2002. With the expiration of the interest rate swap in January 2003, the Company will likely reduce its borrowing by applying a portion of its available cash.
The Company has paid a $.23 quarterly dividend in each quarter of the last three years. The slight increase in 2002 expenditures to $26 million reflects an increase in common stock outstanding of 514 thousand shares primarily as a result of the issuance of restricted stock and stock option exercises in connection with long-term incentive plans. The issuance of these shares was the primary contributor to the $6 million source of funds shown in the table above for 2002.
Financial Condition
The Companys balance sheet is shown below in a condensed and analytical format for years 2002 and 2001. The comments that follow are intended to add to the previous discussion of cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities.
NET INVESTMENT | December | December | |
(Dollars in millions) | 2002 |
| 2001 |
Accounts and Notes Receivable | $ 156 | $ 182 | |
Inventories | 60 | 74 | |
Prepaid Expense | 13 | 13 | |
Prepaid Income Taxes | 19 | 28 | |
Deferred Income Taxes | 21 | 28 | |
Accounts Payable & Accruals | (97) |
| (111) |
Net Current Assets Excl Cash, Debt and Accrued Restructuring | 172 | 215 | |
Turnover | 6.0x | 5.3x | |
Accrued Restructuring | (2) | (15) | |
Capital Assets @ NBV | 206 | 225 | |
Capital Expenditures | 28 | 26 | |
Depreciation | 44 | 45 | |
Goodwill, Software & Intangibles | 92 | - | |
Retiree Healthcare Liability | (49) | (51) | |
Pension Asset (Liability) | (69) | 108 | |
Long-term Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) | 41 | (21) | |
Other Long-term Net Asset (Liability) | 9 | (6) | |
Total | $ 399 |
| $ 454 |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE |
|
|
|
Total Debt | $ 203 | $ 203 | |
Less Cash | 123 |
| 164 |
Net Debt | 80 | 39 | |
Equity | 319 |
| 415 |
Total | $ 399 |
| $ 454 |
Net Debt: Total Capital | 20% | 9% |
The management of working capital improved in 2002, as indicated by the increase in the turnover of net current assets (excluding cash, debt and accrued restructuring) from 5.3x in 2001 to 6.0x in 2002. The comparable figure for 2000 was 4.6x. The turnover calculation divides fourth quarter revenue times four by the ending balance of net current assets.
The net book value of capital assets decreased $19 million, primarily reflecting a $16 million gap between the $28 million of capital spending and $44 million in annual depreciation. For the reasons discussed previously, the balance in this account is expected to decrease again in 2003 as an estimated $44 million in depreciation will once again exceed capital spending, currently estimated at $30 - $35 million.
The $92 million in goodwill, software, and intangibles resulted from the acquisitions discussed earlier.
The weakness in the financial markets over the past two years has dramatically reduced the market value of assets held in the pension trust. During 2002 the market value of assets dropped below the accumulated benefit obligation, triggering a minimum pension liability adjustment from a $108 million asset at year-end 2001 to an $86 million liability for 2002; the $17 million pension contribution reduced the 2002 liability to a final balance of $69 million. Over the last two years, the projected benefit obligation has increased from $411 million to $423 million while the market value of assets in the retirement trust has decreased from $494 million to $314 million. The Company adopts a long-term view of pension funding and expects the gap between assets and liabilities to close over time as a result of improvement in the financial markets augmented by Company contributions. While the Company does not expect to have a minimum funding requirement in 2003, the Company expects to make a voluntary contribution in the range of $10 - $15 million in 2003.
The $196 million minimum pension liability adjustment was accompanied by a $79 million adjustment to deferred tax, which explains the majority of the change in the long-term deferred tax account from a $21 million liability to a $41 million asset. The net adjustment after tax produced a $117 million reduction to Other Comprehensive Income in Shareholders Equity.
Total debt was unchanged at $203 million, as $2 million in debt re-payment during the year was offset by $2 million in debt acquired with InSystems. Cash decreased $41 million from $164 million at the outset of the year to $123 million at the close, primarily as a result of the $99 million spent on the acquisitions. Net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents) was $80 million at year-end 2002, compared to $39 million at the prior year-end. The Companys strong financial condition is illustrated by the 20% ratio of net debt to total capital at the close of 2002.
The Company has a $250 million unsecured revolving credit facility agreement with ten banks. Borrowing under the credit facility was $200 million at year-end 2002. The agreement provides for a four-year commitment of up to $170 million, maturing May 2005 and a one-year commitment plus a one-year term loan extension at the Companys option, maturing May 2004, of up to $80 million. The credit facility incurs interest at a floating rate of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread dependent upon the Companys net debt to total capital ratio. The Company is subject to debt covenants under this credit facility. On January 27, 2003, the Company made a payment of $25 million on the revolving credit facility.
The following table summarizes the Companys significant contractual obligations at December 29, 2002:
Payments Due by Period | |||||
(Dollars in millions) | Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | After 5 years |
Long-term debt | $ 202.3 | $ 2.3 | $ 200.0 | $ - | $ - |
Capital lease obligations | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | - | - |
Operating leases | 74.0 | 25.8 | 38.7 | 5.3 | 4.2 |
Purchase commitments | 0.6 | 0.6 | - | - | - |
Other long-term liabilities | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | $ 277.2 | $ 29.0 | $ 238.7 | $ 5.3 | $ 4.2 |
The Company is obligated under operating leases for real estate, sales offices, transportation equipment and computer and other equipment. Purchase commitments for capital improvements aggregated $0.1 million at December 29, 2002. Also, the Company has purchase commitments for equipment for resale of $0.5 million at December 29, 2002. The Company has no purchase agreements with suppliers extending beyond normal quantity requirements.
Management will continue to seek acquisitions that will add talent, technology, and capabilities that advance the Companys strategy and prospects. Currently, the Company expects that individual acquisitions would be moderate in size, having revenue of $25 to $100 million.
Management believes that the combination of internally generated funds, available cash reserves, and the existing credit facility are sufficient to fund the Companys operations over the next year. In managements judgment, the Companys strong balance sheet could support additional debt financing, if necessary, to pursue acquisitions.
RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Effective December 31, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the acquisition of intangible assets outside of a business combination and for goodwill and other intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition. At the date of adoption, there was no goodwill or intangible assets on the Companys consolidated balance sheet; accordingly, the initial adoption of this standard did not have an effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
Effective December 31, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 amends existing accounting guidance on asset impairment and provides a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of. Among other provisions, the new standard changes the criteria for classifying an asset as held-for-sale, broadens the scope of businesses to be disposed of that qualify for reporting as discontinued operations, and changes the timing of recognizing losses on such operations. The adoption of this standard did not have an effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
In December 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure which amends certain provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This new standard provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and requires prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting used for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The adoption did not have any affect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations which addresses the financial accounting and disclosure of legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the related asset retirement costs. The new standard will require the Company to record the fair value of the liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The related asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and amortized over the assets economic life. The Company will adopt this new standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 and does not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
In May 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of SFAS Nos. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections. Among other things, the new standard rescinds various pronouncements regarding early extinguishment of debt and amends SFAS No. 13 to require sale-leaseback accounting for certain lease modifications. The Company will be required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 145 related to the rescission of SFAS No. 4 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Since the Company does not have any gains or losses on extinguishment of debt recorded, the adoption will have no effect on the financial position, cash flows, or results of operations of the Company. The provisions related to SFAS No. 13 were effective for all transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. All other provisions of SFAS No. 145 were effective for financial statements issued on or after May 15, 2002 and did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities which addresses the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs associated with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities. This statement requires that liabilities for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity not be recognized until the liability is incurred and the fair value can be estimated, except for certain one-time termination benefits. SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 94-3 which permitted recognition of a liability for such costs at the date of a companys commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit and disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The provisions of EITF 94-3 will continue to apply for liabilities previously recorded.
Item 7A - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
INTEREST RATES
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk arising from fluctuations in interest rates on its borrowings under its revolving credit facility agreement (the Credit Facility). At December 29, 2002, the Company had $200 million borrowed against the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility incurs interest at a floating rate of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread dependent upon the net debt to total capital ratio. The Company has an additional $3.5 million of debt with a fixed interest rate of 6.125%.
The Companys objectives in managing its exposure to interest rate changes are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs. The Company has a $200 million five-year interest rate swap that fixed the Companys borrowing rate at 5.84% plus the spread and bank fees through January 2003. The all-in annual fixed cost of the $200 million of borrowings under the credit facility agreement is 6.65% at December 29, 2002. The use of interest rate swaps is solely to minimize the Companys interest rate exposure and not for speculative or trading purposes.
Had the Company not entered into the interest rate swap, a hypothetical 100 basis point movement in prevailing interest rates on the $200 million of borrowings under the Credit Facility would result in a $2.0 million annualized effect on the Companys interest expense.
The Company also has short-term investments of $121.7 million as of December 29, 2002 that primarily bear interest at variable rates. A hypothetical 100 basis point movement in the interest rate would result in an approximate $1.2 million annualized effect on the Companys investment income.
FOREIGN CURRENCY
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to such fluctuations. The Companys risk management objective is to minimize the effects of volatility on its cash flows by identifying the assets, liabilities or forecasted transactions exposed to these risks and hedging them with forward contracts or by embedding terms into certain contracts that affect the ultimate amount of cash flows under the contract. Since there is a high correlation between the hedging instruments and the underlying exposures, the gains and losses on these exposures are generally offset by reciprocal changes in value of the hedging instruments when used. The Company uses derivative financial instruments as risk management tools and not for trading or speculative purposes.
COMMODITY PRICES
Paper is the principal raw material in the production of business forms. Because the Company has historically been successful in adjusting its sales prices in response to changes in paper costs, management does not believe a 10% change in paper costs would have a material effect on the Companys financial statements; however, an increase of 10% in paper costs, if not recovered by the Company, would increase cost of sales by approximately $15 million.
Item 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
Board of Directors and Shareholders
The Standard Register Company
Dayton, Ohio
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The Standard Register Company and subsidiaries as of December 29, 2002 and December 30, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The Standard Register Company and subsidiaries as of December 29, 2002 and December 30, 2001, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, The Standard Register Company and subsidiaries restated its consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 and adjusted its beginning fiscal 2000 retained earnings.
As described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, effective December 31, 2001, The Standard Register Company and subsidiaries adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, as required for goodwill and intangible assets resulting from business combinations consummated after December 30, 2001.
/S/ Battelle & Battelle LLP
Battelle & Battelle LLP
Dayton, Ohio
March 12, 2003
THE STANDARD REGISTER COMPANY |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | |||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||
December 29, | December 30, | ||
A S S E T S | 2002 | 2001 | |
CURRENT ASSETS | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 122,579 | $ 163,502 | |
Trading securities | 255 | 290 | |
Accounts and notes receivable | 155,930 | 182,494 | |
Inventories | 60,179 | 74,042 | |
Prepaid income taxes | 19,029 | 28,199 | |
Deferred income taxes | 21,292 | 28,309 | |
Prepaid expense | 12,793 |
| 13,400 |
Total current assets | 392,057 |
| 490,236 |
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | |||
Buildings and improvements | 83,324 | 86,577 | |
Machinery and equipment | 248,093 | 245,573 | |
Office equipment | 162,505 |
| 152,734 |
Total | 493,922 | 484,884 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | 300,801 |
| 274,003 |
Depreciated cost | 193,121 | 210,881 | |
Plant and equipment under construction | 8,606 | 6,196 | |
Land | 4,495 |
| 8,139 |
Total plant and equipment | 206,222 |
| 225,216 |
OTHER ASSETS | |||
Goodwill | 53,613 | - | |
Intangible assets, net | 17,199 | 360 | |
Deferred tax asset | 40,865 | - | |
Software development costs, net | 20,987 | - | |
Restricted cash | 2,401 | - | |
Available-for-sale securities | 620 | - | |
Prepaid pension | - | 107,677 | |
Other | 20,900 |
| 14,294 |
Total other assets | 156,585 |
| 122,331 |
Total assets | $ 754,864 |
| $ 837,783 |
THE STANDARD REGISTER COMPANY | |||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | |||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||
December 29, | December 30, | ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 2002 | 2001 | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ 2,572 | $ 630 | |
Accounts payable | 30,853 | 32,652 | |
Accrued compensation | 26,184 | 42,895 | |
Deferred revenue | 8,591 | 4,876 | |
Accrued restructuring | 2,437 | 15,307 | |
Other current liabilities | 31,803 | 30,959 | |
Total current liabilities | 102,440 | 127,319 | |
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | |||
Long-term debt | 200,010 | 202,300 | |
Pension benefit obligation | 68,803 | - | |
Retiree health care obligation | 49,374 | 50,862 | |
Deferred compensation | 12,275 | 12,544 | |
Deferred income taxes | - | 20,975 | |
Deferred cost of interest rate swap | 2,025 | 8,493 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 936 | - | |
Total long-term liabilities | 333,423 | 295,174 | |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||
Common stock, $1.00 par value: | |||
Authorized 101,000,000 shares | |||
Issued 2002 - 25,340,543; 2001 - 24,825,553 | 25,340 | 24,826 | |
Class A stock, $1.00 par value: | |||
Authorized 9,450,000 shares | |||
Issued - 4,725,000 | 4,725 | 4,725 | |
Capital in excess of par value | 51,541 | 39,854 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive losses | (118,677) | (6,206) | |
Retained earnings | 409,834 | 403,009 | |
Treasury stock at cost: | |||
1,797,150 shares | (46,124) | (46,124) | |
Unearned compensation - restricted stock | (4,468) | (1,735) | |
Common stock held in grantor trust, at cost: | |||
2002 - 123,121 shares; 2001 - 118,539 shares | (3,170) | (3,059) | |
Total shareholders' equity | 319,001 | 415,290 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 754,864 | $ 837,783 |
THE STANDARD REGISTER COMPANY | |||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||
(As restated) | |||||
52 Weeks Ended | 52 Weeks Ended | 52 Weeks Ended | |||
December 29 | December 30 | December 31 | |||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||
REVENUE | |||||
Products | $ 842,144 | $ 975,350 | $ 1,151,231 | ||
Services | 185,939 |
| 212,247 |
| 211,366 |
Total revenue | 1,028,083 |
| 1,187,597 |
| 1,362,597 |
COST OF SALES | |||||
Products | 501,421 | 665,797 | 758,399 | ||
Services | 120,007 |
| 115,797 |
| 136,029 |
Total cost of sales | 621,428 |
| 781,594 |
| 894,428 |
GROSS MARGIN | 406,655 |
| 406,003 |
| 468,169 |
OPERATING EXPENSES | |||||
Research and development | 17,865 | 14,385 | 10,289 | ||
Selling, general and administrative | 274,915 | 304,499 | 354,542 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 46,674 | 45,419 | 54,694 | ||
Asset impairments | - | 41,512 | 80,738 | ||
Restructuring (reversals) charges | (1,837) |
| 64,856 |
| 14,064 |
Total operating expenses | 337,617 |
| 470,671 |
| 514,327 |
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS | 69,038 | (64,668) | (46,158) | ||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | |||||
Interest expense | (13,324) | (12,755) | (12,691) | ||
Investment income (expense) and other | (605) |
| 3,171 |
| 2,750 |
Total other expense | (13,929) |
| (9,584) |
| (9,941) |
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME | |||||
TAXES (BENEFIT) | 55,109 |
| (74,252) |
| (56,099) |
INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT) | 22,528 |
| (30,931) |
| (21,303) |
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ 32,581 |
| $ (43,321) |
| $ (34,796) |
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE | |||||
Basic | $ 1.16 |
| $ (1.57) |
| $ (1.27) |
Diluted | $ 1.14 |
| $ (1.57) |
| $ (1.27) |
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ 32,581 | $ (43,321) | $ (34,796) | ||
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of | |||||
$77,973, $134, and $349 deferred income tax | |||||
benefit | (115,676) | (199) | (517) | ||
Deferred cost on interest rate swap, net of $(2,605) and | |||||
$4,095 deferred income tax (expense) benefit | 3,863 | (6,075) | - | ||
Unrealized loss on available-for sale securities | (680) | - | - | ||
Deferred cost on forward contract, net of $30 deferred | |||||
income tax expense | 45 | - | - | ||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (23) |
| - |
| - |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $ (79,890) |
| $ (49,595) |
| $ (35,313) |
See accompanying notes.
THE STANDARD REGISTER COMPANY | |||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | |||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||
(As restated) | |||||
52 Weeks Ended | 52 Weeks Ended | 52 Weeks Ended | |||
December 29, | December 30, | December 31, | |||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ 32,581 | $ (43,321) | $ (34,796) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net | |||||
cash provided by operating activities: | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 46,674 | 45,419 | 54,694 | ||
Asset impairments | - | 41,512 | 80,738 | ||
Restructuring (reversals) charges | (1,837) | 55,796 | 17,641 | ||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets | (1,999) | 2,135 | 4,502 | ||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities | 3,700 | - | - | ||
Gain on sale of other investments | - | (3,299) | - | ||
Amortization of unearned compensation - restricted stock | 1,785 | 686 | 98 | ||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | 1,391 | - | - | ||
Deferred income taxes | 22,430 | (10,635) | (19,655) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of | |||||
effects from acquisitions: | |||||
Accounts and notes receivable | 34,460 | 70,694 | 6,235 | ||
Inventories | 14,319 | 30,793 | 15,438 | ||
Prepaid income taxes | 9,170 | (13,992) | (12,495) | ||
Other assets | (548) | 1,784 | (6,858) | ||
Restructuring spending | (11,032) | (32,305) | (11,240) | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (23,545) | 3,691 | (4,899) | ||
Pension and postretirement obligation | (24,166) | (15,669) | (8,397) | ||
Deferred income | (347) | (2,034) | (982) | ||
Other liabilities | 148 |
| 6,466 |
| 9,141 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 103,184 |
| 137,721 |
| 89,165 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||
Acquisitions, net of cash received | (99,137) | - | - | ||
Additions to plant and equipment | (28,220) | (25,647) | (65,792) | ||
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment | 10,032 | 15,185 | 466 | ||
Purchase of marketable securities | (5,000) | - | - | ||
Additions to other investments | - | (1,418) | - | ||
Proceeds from sale of other investments | - |
| 6,899 |
| - |
Net cash used in investing activities | (122,325) |
| (4,981) |
| (65,326) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||
Principal payments on long-term debt | (2,136) | (590) | - | ||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 6,292 | 1,016 | 817 | ||
Purchase of treasury stock | - | (760) | (1) | ||
Dividends paid | (25,867) |
| (25,285) |
| (25,231) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (21,711) |
| (25,619) |
| (24,415) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (71) |
| - |
| - |
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND | |||||
CASH EQUIVALENTS | (40,923) | 107,121 | (576) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 163,502 |
| 56,381 |
| 56,957 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |||||
AT END OF YEAR | $ 122,579 |
| $ 163,502 |
| $ 56,381 |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES | |||||
Cash paid during the year for: | |||||
Interest | $ 13,799 | $ 12,611 | $ 12,680 | ||
Income taxes (refunded) | (10,588) | (6,304) | 10,847 | ||
See accompanying notes. |
THE STANDARD REGISTER COMPANY |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
(Dollars in thousands) |
52 Weeks Ended | 52 Weeks Ended | 52 Weeks Ended | |||
December 29, | December 30, | December 31, | |||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||
COMMON STOCK | |||||
Beginning balance | $ 24,826 | $ 24,704 | $ 24,468 | ||
Shares issued under: | |||||
Management Incentive Plan | - | 28 | - | ||
Dividend Reinvestment Plan | 32 | 51 | 67 | ||
Restricted Stock Award, net | 159 | 35 | 169 | ||
Stock Option Plan | 323 |
| 8 |
| - |
Ending balance | $ 25,340 |
| $ 24,826 |