form10-q.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2011
OR
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Transition Period From ____________To_____________.

Commission File number 0-11733

CHCO logo
CITY HOLDING COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
West Virginia
55-0619957
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
25 Gatewater Road
 
Charleston, West Virginia
25313
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(304) 769-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes
[X]
No
[   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes
[   ]
No
[   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer [   ]
 
Accelerated filer [X]
     
Non-accelerated filer [   ]
 
Smaller reporting company [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes
[   ]
No
[X]
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.
 
Common stock, $2.50 Par Value – 15,239,304 shares as of May 9, 2011.


 
1

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such information involves risks and uncertainties that could result in the Company’s actual results differing from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:  (1) the Company may incur additional loan loss provision due to negative credit quality trends in the future that may lead to a deterioration of asset quality; (2) the Company may incur increased charge-offs in the future; (3) the Company may experience increases in the default rates on previously securitized loans that would result in impairment losses or lower the yield on such loans; (4) the Company may not continue to benefit from strong recovery efforts on previously securitized loans resulting in improved yields on these assets; (5)  the Company could have adverse legal actions of a material nature; (6) the Company may face competitive loss of customers; (7) the Company may be unable to manage its expense levels; (8) the Company may have difficulty retaining key employees; (9) changes in the interest rate environment may have results on the Company’s operations materially different from those anticipated by the Company’s market risk management functions; (10) changes in general economic conditions and increased competition could adversely affect the Company’s operating results; (11) changes in other regulations and government policies affecting bank holding companies and their subsidiaries, including changes in monetary policies, could negatively impact the Company’s operating results; (12) the Company may experience difficulties growing loan and deposit balances; (13) the current economic environment poses significant challenges for us and could adversely affect our  financial condition and results of operations; (14) continued deterioration in the financial condition of the U.S. banking system may impact the valuations of investments the Company has made in the securities of other financial institutions resulting in either actual losses or other than temporary impairments on such investments; and (15) the effects of the Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) recently adopted by the United States Congress. Forward-looking statements made herein reflect management’s expectations as of the date such statements are made. Such information is provided to assist stockholders and potential investors in understanding current and anticipated financial operations of the Company and is included pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date such statements are made.

 
2

 

Index
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries

Financial Information
Pages
     
Item 1.
4-29
   
   
   
   
   
Item 2.
30-42
Item 3.
43
Item 4.
43
     
Other Information
 
     
Item 1.
44
Item 1A.
44
Item 2.
44
Item 3.
44
Item 4.
44
Item 5.
44
Item 6.
45
     
 
46
     




PART I, ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheets
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Note A)
 
Assets
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 51,953     $ 50,043  
Interest-bearing deposits in depository institutions
    9,188       5,336  
Federal funds sold
    35,000       11,000  
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    96,141       66,379  
                 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
    460,600       429,720  
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (approximate fair value at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 - $23,661 and $23,100, respectively)
    23,875       23,865  
Total Investment Securities
    484,475       453,585  
                 
Gross loans
    1,869,524       1,865,000  
Allowance for loan losses
    (18,414 )     (18,224 )
Net Loans
    1,851,110       1,846,776  
                 
Bank owned life insurance
    76,961       76,231  
Premises and equipment, net
    63,867       64,530  
Accrued interest receivable
    8,149       7,264  
Net deferred tax asset
    29,444       29,235  
Intangible assets
    56,471       56,573  
Other assets
    33,306       36,722  
Total Assets
  $ 2,699,924     $ 2,637,295  
Liabilities
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 344,562     $ 337,927  
Interest-bearing:
               
Demand deposits
    506,971       486,737  
Savings deposits
    419,445       397,042  
Time deposits
    957,552       949,669  
Total Deposits
    2,228,530       2,171,375  
                 
Short-term borrowings
    119,302       112,710  
Long-term debt
    16,495       16,495  
Other liabilities
    24,475       21,854  
Total Liabilities
    2,388,802       2,322,434  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, par value $25 per share: 500,000 shares authorized; none issued
    -       -  
Common stock, par value $2.50 per share: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 18,499,282 shares issued at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, less 3,237,337 and 2,994,501 shares in treasury, respectively
      46,249       46,249  
Capital surplus
    102,737       103,057  
Retained earnings
    275,329       270,905  
Cost of common stock in treasury
    (111,289 )     (102,853 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
    1,811       1,022  
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments
    99       295  
Underfunded pension liability
    (3,814 )     (3,814 )
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
    (1,904 )     (2,497 )
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    311,122       314,861  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 2,699,924     $ 2,637,295  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
(in thousands, except earnings per share data)


   
Three Months Ended March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Interest Income
           
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 23,738     $ 24,854  
Interest on investment securities:
               
Taxable
    4,541       5,611  
Tax-exempt
    462       470  
Interest on federal funds sold
    13       -  
Total Interest Income
    28,754       30,935  
                 
Interest Expense
               
Interest on deposits
    5,711       7,184  
Interest on short-term borrowings
    72       100  
Interest on long-term debt
    157       160  
Total Interest Expense
    5,940       7,444  
Net Interest Income
    22,814       23,491  
Provision for loan losses
    1,086       1,080  
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
    21,728       22,411  
                 
Non-interest Income
               
Total investment securities impairment losses
    -       (3,203 )
Noncredit impairment losses recognized in other comprehensive income
    -       1,552  
Net investment securities impairment losses
    -       (1,651 )
Service charges
    9,054       10,228  
Insurance commissions
    1,621       1,397  
Trust and investment management fee income
    753       862  
Bank owned  life insurance
    758       728  
Other income
    476       548  
Total Non-interest Income
    12,662       12,112  
                 
Non-interest Expense
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    9,912       9,749  
Occupancy and equipment
    2,106       2,045  
Depreciation
    1,136       1,218  
Professional fees
    469       363  
Postage, delivery, and statement mailings
    554       609  
Advertising
    680       913  
Telecommunications
    429       451  
Bankcard expenses
    501       476  
Office supplies
    539       493  
Repossessed asset losses, net of expenses
    198       946  
FDIC insurance expense
    952       895  
Other expenses
    2,382       2,393  
Total Non-interest Expense
    19,858       20,551  
Income Before Income Taxes
    14,532       13,972  
Income tax expense
    4,918       4,659  
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
  $ 9,614     $ 9,313  
                 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.62     $ 0.59  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.62     $ 0.58  
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.34     $ 0.34  
Average common shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    15,380       15,793  
Diluted
    15,462       15,851  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands)

   
 
Common Stock
   
 
Capital Surplus
   
 
Retained Earnings
   
 
Treasury Stock
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 
                                     
Balances at December 31, 2009
  $ 46,249     $ 102,917     $ 253,167     $ (90,877 )   $ (2,554 )   $ 308,902  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                    9,313                       9,313  
Other comprehensive gain, net of deferred income taxes of $1,386:
                                               
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities of $5,091, net of taxes
                                    3,136       3,136  
Net unrealized loss on interest rate floors of $1,481, net of taxes
                                    (912 )     (912 )
Total comprehensive income
                                            11,537  
Cash dividends declared ($0.34 per share)
                    (5,373 )                     (5,373 )
Issuance of stock awards, net
            (48 )             419               371  
Exercise of 200 stock options
            (3 )             6               3  
Purchase of 84,015 treasury shares
                            (2,605 )             (2,605 )
Balances at March 31, 2010
  $ 46,249     $ 102,866     $ 257,107     $ (93,057 )   $ (330 )   $ 312,835  
                                                 
 

 
   
 
Common Stock
   
 
Capital Surplus
   
 
Retained Earnings
   
 
Treasury Stock
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 
                                     
Balances at December 31, 2010
  $ 46,249     $ 103,057     $ 270,905     $ (102,853 )   $ (2,497 )   $ 314,861  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                    9,614                       9,614  
Other comprehensive gain, net of deferred income taxes of $366:
                                               
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities of $1,276, net of taxes
                                    789       789  
Net unrealized loss on interest rate floors of $317, net of taxes
                                    (196 )     (196 )
Total comprehensive income
                                            10,207  
Cash dividends declared ($0.34 per share)
                    (5,190 )                     (5,190 )
Issuance of stock awards, net
            (320 )             784               464  
Exercise of 5,476 stock options
            -               153               153  
Purchase of 270,745 treasury shares
                            (9,373 )             (9,373 )
Balances at March 31, 2011
  $ 46,249     $ 102,737     $ 275,329     $ (111,289 )   $ (1,904 )   $ 311,122  
                                                 




See notes to consolidated financial statements.



Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)
   
Three Months Ended March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 9,614     $ 9,313  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Amortization and accretion
    414       166  
Provision for loan losses
    1,086       1,080  
Depreciation of premises and equipment
    1,136       1,218  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (676 )     (809 )
Accretion of gain from sale of interest rate floors
    (196 )     (912 )
Net periodic employee benefit cost
    96       58  
Realized investment securities losses
    -       1,651  
Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance
    (782 )     (728 )
Increase in accrued interest receivable
    (885 )     (654 )
Decrease  in other assets
    3,468       902  
Increase in other liabilities
    3,072       3,889  
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    16,347       15,174  
                 
Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held-to-maturity
    -       500  
Proceeds from sale of money market and mutual fund securities available-for-sale
    208,300       188,700  
Purchases of money market and mutual fund securities available-for-sale
    (237,801 )     (251,942 )
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
    291       81  
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale
    32,591       25,752  
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
    (33,275 )     (1,536 )
Net increase in loans
    (5,472 )     (9,997 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (473 )     (1,213 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (35,839 )     (49,655 )
                 
Financing Activities
               
Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits
    6,635       8,740  
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits
    50,520       30,037  
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    6,592       (10,546 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    -       (22 )
Purchases of treasury stock
    (9,373 )     (2,605 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    153       3  
Dividends paid
    (5,273 )     (5,397 )
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    49,254       20,210  
Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    29,762       (14,271 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    66,379       62,635  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 96,141     $ 48,364  


See notes to consolidated financial statements.


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2011
Note A – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements, which are unaudited, include all of the accounts of City Holding Company (“the Parent Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “the Company”). All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements include all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial condition for each of the periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that can be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011. The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Such policies require management to make estimates and develop assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates.
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 has been derived from audited financial statements included in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report to Shareholders. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2010 Annual Report of the Company.
 
Note B –Investments
The aggregate carrying and approximate market values of securities follow.  Fair values are based on quoted market prices, where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable financial instruments.
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Securities available-for-sale:
                                               
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions
  $ 64,186     $  967     $ (321 )   $ 64,832     $ 65,634     $ 759     $ (467 )   $ 65,926  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                                               
US government agencies
    262,013       8,023       (946 )     269,090       259,046       8,264       (493 )     266,817  
Private label
    6,946       105       -       7,051       8,031       87       -       8,118  
Trust preferred securities
    58,510       1,994       (4,345 )     56,159       58,517       1,031       (4,938 )     54,610  
Corporate securities
    16,215       213       (691 )     15,737       16,214       63       (884 )     15,393  
Total Debt Securities
    407,870       11,302       (6,303 )     412,869       407,442       10,204       (6,782 )     410,864  
   Marketable equity securities
    5,208       16       (860 )     4,364       5,207       8       (522 )     4,693  
Non-marketable equity
    securities
    12,262       -       -       12,262       12,553       -       -       12,553  
   Investment funds
    31,118       -       (13 )     31,105       1,617       -       (7 )     1,610  
Total Securities
Available-for-Sale
  $ 456,458     $ 11,318     $ (7,176 )   $ 460,600     $ 426,819     $ 10,212     $ (7,311 )   $ 429,720  
                                                                 



   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Securities held-to-maturity
                                               
Obligations of states and
 political subdivisions
  $ 438     $ 4     $ -     $ 442     $ 438     $ 5     $ -     $ 443  
Trust preferred securities
    23,437       153       (371 )     23,219       23,427       -       (770 )     22,657  
Total Securities
Held-to-Maturity
  $ 23,875     $ 157     $ (371 )   $ 23,661     $ 23,865     $ 5     $ (770 )   $ 23,100  

Securities with limited marketability, such as stock in the Federal Reserve Bank or the Federal Home Loan Bank, are carried at cost and are reported as non-marketable equity securities in the table above.
Certain investment securities owned by the Company were in an unrealized loss position (i.e., amortized cost basis exceeded the estimated fair value of the securities) as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Less Than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Greater
   
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                     
Securities available-for-sale:
                                   
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 14,183     $ 156     $ 2,068     $ 165     $ 16,251     $ 321  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
US Government agencies
    14,558       946       -       -       14,558       946  
Trust preferred securities
    6,996       1,140       6,910       3,205       13,906       4,345  
Corporate securities
    -       -       3,678       691       3,678       691  
Marketable equity securities
    2,958       538       1,239       322       4,197       860  
Investment funds
    1,488       13       -       -       1,488       13  
Total
  $ 40,183     $ 2,793     $ 13,895     $ 4,383     $ 54,078     $ 7,176  
                                                 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                                               
Trust preferred securities
  $ 1,981     $ 41     $ 7,659     $ 330     $ 9,640     $ 371  
                                                 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Less Than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Greater
   
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                                 
Securities available-for-sale:
                                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 16,242     $ 253     $ 2,141     $ 214     $ 18,383     $ 467  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
US Government agencies
    20,160       493       -       -       20,160       493  
Trust preferred securities
    6,910       686       6,831       4,252       13,741       4,938  
Corporate securities
    2,010       26       3,511       858       5,521       884  
Marketable equity securities
    1,038       221       1,260       301       2,298       522  
Investment funds
    1,493       7       -       -       1,493       7  
Total
  $ 47,853     $ 1,686     $ 13,743     $ 5,625     $ 61,596     $ 7,311  
                                                 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                                               
Trust preferred securities
  $ 6,623     $ 198     $ 7,889     $ 572     $ 14,512     $ 770  

 
9

Marketable equity securities consist of investments made by the Company in equity positions of various community banks.  Included within this portfolio are meaningful (2-5%) ownership positions in the following community bank holding companies: Community Financial Corporation; Eagle Financial Services, Inc.; First National Corporation; and First United Corporation.
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company did not record any credit-related net investment impairment losses.  During 2010, the Company recorded $6.1 million of credit-related net investment impairment losses.  The charges deemed to be other-than-temporary were related to pooled bank trust preferred securities ($1.8 million credit-related net impairment losses for the full year) with a remaining book value of $7.8 million at December 31, 2010, single issuer bank trust preferred securities ($0.7 million credit-related net impairment losses for the full year) with a remaining book value of $1.2 million at December 31, 2010, and community bank and bank holding company equity positions ($3.6 million credit-related net impairment losses for the full year) with a remaining book value of $3.6 million at December 31, 2010.  The credit-related net impairment charges related to the pooled bank trust preferred securities (Cascade Capital Trust I issued by Cascade Financial Corporation of Everett, Washington) were based on the Company’s quarterly reviews of its investment securities for indications of losses considered to be other than temporary.  Based on management’s assessment of the securities the Company owns, the seniority position of the securities within the pools, the level of defaults and deferred payments within the pools, management concluded that credit-related impairment charges of $1.8 million and $0.7 million on the pooled bank trust preferred securities and single issuer bank trust preferred securities, respectively, were appropriate for the year ending December 31, 2010.  The $3.6 million of credit-related net impairment charges recognized on the community bank and bank holding equity positions was due to trends of poor financial performance over the last several quarters and the length of time and extent to which the market value of these securities have been below the Company’s cost basis.  As a result of these factors, the Company did not expect the market value of these securities to recover in the near future.  These losses were partially offset by realized investment gains of $1.4 million as the Company sold certain single issuer trust preferred securities with a remaining book value of $75.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2010.
Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary would be reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition, capital strength, and near-term (12 months) prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer such as changes in technology that may impair the earnings potential of the investment or the discontinuance of a segment of the business that may affect the future earnings potential; (iii) the historical volatility in the market value of the investment and/or the liquidity or illiquidity of the investment; (iv) adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or a geographic area; or (v) the intent to sell the investment security and if it’s  more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.  In addition, management also employs a continuous monitoring process in regards to its marketable equity securities, specifically its portfolio of regional community bank holdings.  Although the regional community bank stocks that are owned by the Company are publicly traded, the trading activity for these stocks is minimal, with trading volumes of less than 0.1% of each respective company being traded on a daily basis.  Another factor influencing the market value of these equity securities is a depressed stock market, particularly in the smaller community bank financial sector.  As part of management’s review process for these securities, management reviews the financial condition of each respective regional community bank for any indications of financial weakness.
Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held to maturity until they mature, at which time the Company will receive full value for the securities.  Furthermore, as of March 31, 2011, management does not intend to sell an impaired security and it is not more than likely that it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis.  The unrealized losses on debt securities are primarily the result of interest rate changes, credit spread widening on agency-issued mortgage related securities, general financial market uncertainty and unprecedented market volatility.  These conditions will not prohibit the Company from receiving its contractual principal and interest payments on its debt securities.  The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date.   As of March 31, 2011, management believes the unrealized losses detailed in the table above are temporary and no impairment loss has been recognized in the Company’s consolidated income statement.  Should the impairment of any of these securities become other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period of the other-than-temporary impairment is identified, while any noncredit loss will be recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
10

 
At March 31, 2011, the book value of the Company’s five pooled trust preferred securities totaled $7.8 million with an estimated fair value of $2.9 million.  All of these securities are mezzanine tranches.  Pooled trust preferred securities represent beneficial interests in securitized financial assets that the Company analyzes within the scope of FASB ASC 320, Investments-Debt and Equity Securities and are evaluated quarterly for other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”).  Management performs an analysis of OTTI utilizing its internal methodology as described below to estimate expected cash flows to be received in the future.  The Company reviews each of its pooled trust preferred securities to determine if an OTTI charge would be recognized in current earnings in accordance with FASB ASC 320, Investments-Debt and Equity securities.  There is a risk that continued collateral deterioration could cause the Company to recognize additional OTTI charges in earnings in the future.
When evaluating debt securities for OTTI, the Company determines a credit related portion and a noncredit related portion, if any.  The credit related portion is recognized in earnings and represents the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the security.  The noncredit related portion is recognized in other comprehensive income, and represents the difference between the book value and the fair value of the security less the amount of the credit related impairment.  The determination of whether it is probable that an adverse change in estimated cash flows has occurred is evaluated by comparing estimated cash flows to those previously projected as further described below.  The Company considers this process to be its primary evidence when determining whether credit related OTTI exists.  The results of these analyses are significantly affected by other variables such as the estimate of future cash flows, credit worthiness of the underlying issuers and determination of the likelihood of defaults of the underlying collateral.
The Company utilizes a third party model to compute the present value of expected cash flows which considers the structure and term of each of the five respective pooled trust preferred securities and the financial condition of the underlying issuers.  Specifically, the third party model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults of underlying trust preferred securities. As in the past, for issuing banks that have defaulted, management assumes no recovery. For issuing banks that have deferred its interest payments, management excludes the collateral balance associated with these banks and assumes no recoveries of such collateral balance in the future. The exclusion of such issuing banks in a current deferral position is based on such bank experiencing a certain level of financial difficulty that raises doubt about its ability to satisfy its contractual debt obligation, and accordingly, the Company excludes the associated collateral balance from its estimate of expected cash flows. Other assumptions used in the estimate of expected cash flows include expected future default rates and prepayments. Specifically, the model assumes annual prepayments of 1.0% with 100% at maturity and assumes 150 basis points of additional annual defaults from banks that are currently not in default or deferral.  In addition, the model assumes no recoveries except for one trust preferred security which assumes that 31% of the banks currently deferring or in default will cure such positions between June 2011 and July 2015.  Management compares the present value of expected cash flows to those previously projected to determine if an adverse change in cash flows has occurred. If an adverse change in cash flows has occurred, management determines the credit loss to be recognized in the current period and the portion related to noncredit factors to be recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
11

 
Based upon the analysis performed by management as of March 31, 2011, no credit-related OTTI charges were recognized.  During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company estimated that all the contractual principal and interest payments on the five pooled trust preferred securities it owned would not be collected in their entirety.  The analysis on these five pooled trust preferred securities resulted in a $0.8 million of credit-related OTTI charged during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
The following table presents a progression of the credit loss component of OTTI on debt securities recognized in earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2011.  The credit loss component represents the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the security.  The credit component of OTTI recognized in earnings during a period is presented in two parts based upon whether the credit impairment in the current period is the first time the debt security was credit impaired (initial credit impairment) or if there is additional credit impairment on a debt security that was credit impaired in previous periods.
 
 
(In thousands)
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2011
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2011
  $ 20,476  
Additions:
       
Initial credit impairment
    -  
Additional credit impairment
    -  
Balance March 31, 2011
  $ 20,476  



The following table presents additional information about the Company’s trust preferred securities with a credit rating of below investment grade as of March 31, 2011:

 
(Dollars in thousands)
Deal
Name
 
Type
Class
 
Original
Cost
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Difference (1)
   
Lowest
Credit
Rating
   
# of issuers
currently
performing
   
Actual
deferrals/defaults
(as a % of original
dollar)
   
Expected
deferrals/defaults
(as a % of
remaining of
performing
collateral)
   
Excess
Subordination as a
Percentage of
Current Performing
Collateral (4)
 
   
Pooled trust preferred securities:
                                           
   
Other-than-temporarily impaired
                                           
   
Available for Sale:
                                                 
  P1 (5)
Pooled
Mezz
  $ 1,124     $ 508     $ 95     $ (413 )  
Ca
      16       32.7 %     22.9 %(2)     3.8 %
  P2 (6)
Pooled
Mezz
    3,778       1,197       745       (452 )  
Ca
      25       25.5 %     22.6 %(2)     17.2 %
  P3 (7)
Pooled
Mezz
    2,962       1,545       385       (1,160 )  
Caa3
      27       23.7 %     23.0 %(2)     1.9 %
  P4 (8)
Pooled
Mezz
    4,060       1,205       300       (905 )  
Ca
      14       25.3 %     - (3)     3.9 %
  P5 (9)
Pooled
Mezz
    5,147       826       184       (642 )  
Ca
      23       35.6 %     22.8 %(2)     23.7 %
                                                                               
     
Held to Maturity:
                                                               
  P6 (10)
Pooled
Mezz
    2,175       986       190       (796 )  
Ca
      16       32.7 %     22.9 %(2)     3.8 %
  P7 (6)
Pooled
Mezz
    4,956       1,581       989       (592 )  
Ca
      25       25.5 %     22.6 %(2)     17.2 %
                                                                               
     
Single issuer trust preferred securities
                                                       
     
Available for sale:
                                                               
  S1  
Single
      1,149       1,042       1,042       -    
Ba2
      1       -       -          
  S2 (11)
Single
      1,700       944       1,350       406    
NR
      1       -       -          
  S3  
Single
      5,119       5,086       5,063       (23 )  
BB+
      1       -       -          
  S4  
Single
      535       512       514       2    
BB+
      1       -       -          
  S5 (12)
Single
      261       235       75       (160 )  
NR
      1       -       -          
  S6  
Single
      4,691       4,697       5,301       604       B2       1       -       -          
  S7  
Single
      1,046       1,028       1,005       (23 )  
NR
      1       -       -          
  S8  
Single
      1,000       1,000       1,019       19    
Caa1
      1       -       -          
                                                                                 
     
Held to Maturity:
                                                                 
  S9  
Single
      4,000       4,000       4,000       -    
NR
      1       -       -          
  S10  
Single
      3,360       3,119       3,119       -    
NR
      1       -       -          
  S11  
Single
      3,564       3,539       3,509       (30 )  
NR
      1       -       -          
  S12  
Single
      4,321       4,142       3,960       (182 )  
Ba1
      1       -       -          
                                                                                 
   (1)
The differences noted consist of unrealized losses recorded at March 31, 2011 and noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses recorded subsequent to April 1, 2009 that have not been reclassified as credit losses.
 
   (2)
Performing collateral is defined as total collateral minus all collateral that has been called, is currently deferring, or currently in default. This model for this security assumes that all collateral that is currently deferring will default with a zero recovery rate. The underlying issuers can cure, thus this bond could recover at a higher percentage upon default than zero.
 
  (3)
Performing collateral is defined as total collateral minus all collateral that has been called, is currently deferring, or currently in default. The model for this security assumes that 31% of all collateral that is currently deferring will cure between June 2011 and July 2015. If additional underlying issuers cure, this bond could recover at a higher percentage.
 
   (4)
Excess subordination is defined as the additional defaults/deferrals necessary in the next reporting period to deplete the entire credit enhancement (excess interest and over-collateralization) beneath our tranche within each pool to the point that would cause a "break in yield." This amount assumes that all currently performing collateral continues to perform. A break in yield means that our security would not be expected to receive all the contractual cash flows (principal and interest) by maturity. The "percent of current performing collateral" is the ratio of the "excess subordination amount" to current performing collateral—a higher percent means there is more excess subordination to absorb additional defaults/deferrals, and the better our security is protected from loss.
 
   (5)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses of $370,000 were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2010. No other-than-temporary impairment losses were incurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
 
   (6)
No other-than-temporary impairment losses were incurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
   (7)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses of $72,000 were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2010. No other-than-temporary impairment losses were incurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
 
   (8)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses of $619,000 were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2010. No other-than-temporary impairment losses were incurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
 
   (9)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses of $1,750,000 were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2010. No other-than-temporary impairment losses were incurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
 
   (10)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses of $706,000 were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2010. No other-than-temporary impairment losses were incurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
 
   (11)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses of $ 638,000 were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2010. No other-than-temporary impairment losses were incurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
 
   (12)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses of $15,000 were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2010. No other-than-temporary impairment losses were incurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
 


The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following table.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.  Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated to their respective maturity groupings based on their contractual maturity.

(In thousands)
 
Cost
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Securities Available-for-Sale
           
Due in one year or less
  $ 8,467     $ 8,512  
Due after one year through five years
    58,081       57,754  
Due after five years through ten years
    89,514       86,184  
Due after ten years
    251,808       260,419  
    $ 407,870     $ 412,869  
                 
Securities Held-to-Maturity
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 130     $ 132  
Due after one year through five years
    308       310  
Due after five years through ten years
    -       -  
Due after ten years
    23,437       23,219  
    $ 23,875     $ 23,661  

The Company did not recognize any gross gains or losses from investment security transactions during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010.
The specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of securities sold.
The carrying value of securities pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law approximated $187.5 million and $204.6 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
 
Note C –Loans
The following summarizes the Company’s loans, by portfolio segment:

( In thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
             
Residential real estate
  $ 615,635     $ 610,369  
Home equity
    415,719       416,172  
Commercial and industrial
    129,475       134,612  
Commercial real estate
    668,710       661,758  
Consumer
    37,482       38,424  
DDA overdrafts
    1,970       2,876  
Previously securitized loans
    533       789  
Gross loans
    1,869,524       1,865,000  
Allowance for loan losses
    (18,414 )     (18,224 )
Net loans
  $ 1,851,110     $ 1,846,776  

 
Construction loans of $9.4 million and $7.9 million are included within residential real estate loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  Construction loans of $24.3 million and $31.5 million are included within commercial real estate loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The Company’s commercial and residential real estate construction loans are primarily secured by real estate within the Company’s principal markets.  These loans were originated under the Company’s loan policy, which is focused on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, including construction loans.  Adequate consideration has been given to these loans in establishing the Company’s allowance for loan losses.

 
14

 
Note D –Allowance For Loan Losses
 
The following summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan loss, by portfolio segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  The following also presents the balance in the allowance for loan loss disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment measurement method and the related recorded investment in loans, by portfolio segment, as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Commercial real estate
   
Residential real estate
   
Home equity
   
Consumer
   
DDA overdrafts
   
Previously securitized loans
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan loss:
                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 1,864     $ 8,488     $ 4,149     $ 2,640     $ 95     $ 988     $ -     $ 18,224  
   Charge-offs
    (75 )     (34 )     (550 )     (237 )     (44 )     (434 )     -       (1,374 )
   Recoveries
    3       2       6       1       38       428       -       478  
   Provision
    (213 )     419       611       218       3       48       -       1,086  
Ending balance
  $ 1,579     $ 8,875     $ 4,216     $ 2,622     $ 92     $ 1,030     $ -     $ 18,414  
                                                                 
As of March 31, 2011:
                                                               
Allowance for loan loss
                                                               
Evaluated for impairment:
                                                               
   Individually
  $ 150     $ 1,150     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,300  
   Collectively
    1,429       7,725       4,216       2,622       92       1,030       -       17,114  
Total
  $ 1,579     $ 8,875     $ 4,216     $ 2,622     $ 92     $ 1,030     $ -     $ 18,414  
                                                                 
Loans
                                                               
Evaluated for impairment:
                                                               
   Individually
  $ 148     $ 30,002     $ 481     $ 298     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 30,929  
   Collectively
    129,327       638,708       615,154       415,421       37,482       1,970       533       1,838,595  
Total
  $ 129,475     $ 668,710     $ 615,635     $ 415,719     $ 37,482     $ 1,970     $ 533     $ 1,869,524  
                                                                 
As of December 31, 2010:
                                                               
Allowance for loan loss
                                                               
Evaluated for impairment:
                                                               
   Individually
  $ -     $ 150     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 150  
   Collectively
    1,864       8,338       4,149       2,640       95       988       -       18,074  
Total
  $ 1,864     $ 8,488     $ 4,149     $ 2,640     $ 95     $ 988     $ -     $ 18,224  
                                                                 
Loans
                                                               
Evaluated for impairment:
                                                               
   Individually
  $ -     $ 15,909     $ 483     $ 1,047     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 17,439  
   Collectively
    134,612       645,849       609,886       415,125       38,424       2,876       789       1,847,561  
Total
  $ 134,612     $ 661,758     $ 610,369     $ 416,172     $ 38,424     $ 2,876     $ 789     $ 1,865,000  
 
Credit Quality Indicators
 
All commercial loans within the portfolio are subject to internal risk grading.  All non-commercial loans are evaluated based on payment history.  The Company’s internal risk ratings are:  Exceptional, Good, Acceptable, Pass/Watch, Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful.  Each internal risk rating is defined in the loan policy using the following criteria:  balance sheet yields, ratios and leverage, cash flow spread and coverage, prior history, capability of management, market position/industry, potential impact of changing economic, legal, regulatory or environmental conditions, purpose structure, collateral support, and guarantor support.  Risk grades are generally assigned by the primary lending officer and are periodically evaluated by the Company’s internal loan review process.  Based on an individual loan’s risk grade, estimated loss percentages are applied to the outstanding balance of the loan to determine the amount of probable loss.
 
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information regarding the customer’s debt service ability, capacity, overall collateral position along with other economic trends, and historical payment performance.  The risk grades for each credit are updated when the Company receives current financial information, the loan is reviewed by the Company’s internal loan review/credit administration departments, or the loan becomes delinquent or impaired.  The risk grades are updated a minimum of annually for loans rated exceptional, good, acceptable, or pass/watch.  Loans rated special mention, substandard or doubtful are reviewed at least quarterly.  The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
 
 
15


Risk Rating
Description
   
Exceptional
Loans classified as exceptional are secured with liquid collateral conforming to the internal loan policy.  Loans rated within this category pose minimal risk of loss to the bank and the risk grade within this pool of loans is generally updated on an annual basis.
   
Good
Loans classified as good have similar characteristics that include a strong balance sheet, satisfactory debt service coverage ratios, strong management and/or guarantors, and little exposure to economic cycles.  Loans within this category are generally reviewed on an annual basis.  Loans in this category generally have a low chance of loss to the bank.
   
Acceptable
Loans classified as acceptable have acceptable liquidity levels, adequate debt service coverage ratios, experienced management, and have average exposure to economic cycles.  Loans within this category generally have a low risk of loss to the bank.
   
Pass/watch
Loans classified as pass/watch have erratic levels of leverage and/or liquidity, cash flow is volatile and the borrower is subject to moderate economic risk.  A borrower in this category poses a low to moderate risk of loss to the bank.
   
Special mention
Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness(es) that deserves management’s close attention.  The potential weakness could result in deterioration of the loan repayment or the bank’s credit position at some future date.  A loan rated in this category poses a moderate loss risk to the bank.
   
Substandard
Loans classified as substandard reflect a customer with a well defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt.  Loans in this category have the possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected and the bank’s collateral value is weakened by the financial deterioration of the borrower.
   
Doubtful
Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristics that make collection of the full contract amount highly improbable.  Loans rated in this category are most likely to cause the bank to have a loss due to a collateral shortfall or a negative capital position.
   


 
The following presents loans by the Company’s credit quality indicators as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Commercial real estate
   
Residential real estate
   
Home equity
   
Consumer
   
DDA overdrafts
   
Previously securitized loans
   
Total
 
March 31, 2011:
                                               
Risk Grade
                                               
Exceptional
  $ 3,721     $ 45       -       -       -       -       -     $ 3,766  
Good
    5,279       65,519       -       -       -       -       -       70,798  
Acceptable
    91,420       394,291       -       -       -       -       -       485,711  
Pass/watch
    23,445       153,868       -       -       -       -       -       177,313  
Special mention
    2,487       13,137       -       -       -       -       -       15,624  
Substandard
    2,989       41,752       -       -       -       -       -       44,741  
Doubtful
    134       98       -       -       -       -       -       232  
Total
  $ 129,475     $ 668,710                                               798,185  
                                                                 
Payment Activity
                                                               
Performing
    -       -     $ 614,007     $ 414,211     $ 37,482     $ 1,970     $ 496       1,068,166  
Non-performing
    -       -       1,628       1,508       -       -       37       3,173  
Total
    -       -     $ 615,635     $ 415,719     $ 37,482     $ 1,970     $ 533     $ 1,869,524  
                                                                 
December 31, 2010:
                                                               
Risk Grade
                                                               
Exceptional
  $ 3,241     $ 47       -       -       -       -       -     $ 3,288  
Good
    5,693       68,417       -       -       -       -       -       74,110  
Acceptable
    98,067       396,072       -       -       -       -       -       494,139  
Pass/watch
    20,675       142,223       -       -       -       -       -       162,898  
Special mention
    4,030       28,547       -       -       -       -       -       32,577  
Substandard
    2,693       26,354       -       -       -       -       -       29,047  
Doubtful
    213       98       -       -       -       -       -       311  
Total
  $ 134,612     $ 661,758                                               796,370  
                                                                 
Payment Activity
                                                               
Performing
    -       -     $ 608,422     $ 414,599     $ 38,419     $ 2,875     $ 604       1,064,919  
Non-performing
    -       -       1,947       1,573       5       1       185       3,711  
Total
    -       -     $ 610,369     $ 416,172     $ 38,424     $ 2,876     $ 789     $ 1,865,000  

 
Aging Analysis of Accruing and Non-Accruing Loans
 
The following presents an aging analysis of the Company’s accruing and non-accruing loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Commercial real estate
   
Residential real estate
   
Home equity
   
Consumer
   
DDA overdrafts
   
Previously securitized loans
   
Total
 
March 31, 2011:
                                               
30 – 59 days past due
  $ 397     $ 1,507     $ 2,926     $ 1,925     $ 65     $ 230     $ 262     $ 7,312  
60 – 89 days past due
    -       233       152       192       10       1       -       588  
Over 90 days past due
    -       -       215       143       -       -       -       358  
Non-accrual
    373       22,015       1,376       1,365       -       -       37       25,166  
      770       23,755       4,669       3,625       75       231       299       33,424  
Current
    128,705       644,955       610,966       412,094       37,407       1,739       234       1,836,100  
Total
  $ 129,475     $ 668,710     $ 615,635     $ 415,719     $ 37,482     $ 1,970     $ 533     $ 1,869,524  
                                                                 
December 31, 2010:
                                                               
30 – 59 days past due
  $ -     $ 775     $ 3,512     $ 1,817     $ 122     $ 354     $ 247     $ 6,827  
60 – 89 days past due
    -       -       667       278       20       6       44       1,015  
Over 90 days past due
    -       -       595       181       5       1       54       836  
Non-accrual
    237       7,705       1,352       1,392       -       -       131       10,817  
      237       8,480       6,126       3,668       147       361       476       19,495  
Current
    134,375       653,278       604,243       412,504       38,277       2,515       313       1,845,505  
Total
  $ 134,612     $ 661,758     $ 610,369     $ 416,172     $ 38,424     $ 2,876     $ 789     $ 1,865,000  


 
Impaired Loans
 
 
The following presents the Company’s impaired loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Commercial real estate
   
Residential real estate
   
Home equity
   
Consumer
   
DDA overdrafts
   
Previously securitized loans
   
Total
 
March 31, 2011:
                                               
With no related allowance recorded
                                               
   Recorded investment
  $ -     $ 12,974     $ 481     $ 1,047     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 14,502  
   Unpaid principal balance
   
-
      15,592       481       1,047       -       -       -       17,120  
                                                                 
With an allowance recorded
                                                               
   Recorded investment
  $ 373     $ 18,717     $ 1,628     $ 758     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 21,476  
   Unpaid principal  balance
    373       18,717       1,628       758       -       -       -       21,476  
   Related allowance
    240       1,597       407       190       -       -       -       2,434  
                                                                 
December 31, 2010:
                                                               
With no related allowance recorded
                                                               
   Recorded investment
  $ -     $ 13,755     $ 483     $ 1,048     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 15,286  
   Unpaid principal balance
    -       18,390       483       1,048       -       -       -       19,921  
                                                                 
With an allowance recorded
                                                               
   Recorded investment
  $ 237     $ 3,670     $ 1,947     $ 824     $ 5     $ 1     $ 185     $ 6,869  
   Unpaid principal balance
    237       4,199       1,947       824       5       1       185       7,398  
   Related allowance
    113       554       487       206       1       1       46     $ 1,408  
                                                                 
 
The following table presents information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on the Company’s impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Commercial real estate
   
Residential real estate
   
Home equity
   
Consumer
   
DDA overdrafts
   
Previously securitized loans
   
Total
 
March 31, 2011:
                                               
With no related allowance recorded
                                               
   Average recorded investment
  $ -     $ 16,215     $ 481     $ 1,047     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 17,743  
   Interest income recognized
    -       103       8       2       -       -       -       113  
                                                                 
With an allowance recorded
                                                               
   Average recorded investment
  $ 282     $ 8,392     $ 1,221     $ 791     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 10,686  
   Interest income recognized
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                 
 
Approximately $0.1 million of interest income would have been recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2011, if such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms.  There were no commitments to provide additional funds on non-accrual, impaired or other potential problem loans at March 31, 2011.
 
Note E –Previously Securitized Loans
Between 1997 and 1999, the Company completed six securitization transactions involving approximately $760 million in 125% of fixed rate, junior-lien underlying mortgages.  The Company retained a financial interest in each of the securitizations until 2004.  Principal amounts owed to investors were evidenced by securities (“Notes”).  During 2003 and 2004, the Company exercised its early redemption options on each of those securitizations.  Once the Notes were redeemed, the Company became the beneficial owner of the mortgage loans and recorded the loans as assets of the Company within the loan portfolio.
 
 
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The Company accounts for the difference between the carrying value and the total expected cash flows from these loans as an adjustment of the yield earned on the loans over their remaining lives. The discount is accreted to income over the period during which payments are probable of collection and are reasonably estimable. Additionally, the collectability of previously securitized loans is evaluated over the remaining lives of the loans. An impairment charge on previously securitized loans would be provided through the Company’s provision for loan losses if the discounted present value of estimated future cash flows declines below the recorded value of previously securitized loans.  No such impairment charges were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, or for the year ending December 31, 2010.
As of March 31, 2011, the Company reported a book value of previously securitized loans of $0.5 million whereas the actual contractual outstanding balance of previously securitized loans at March 31, 2011 was $11.3 million. The difference (“the discount”) between the book value and the expected total cash flows from previously securitized loans is being accreted into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the loans.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of interest income from its previously securitized loans.
 
Note F – Short-term borrowings
 
The components of short-term borrowings are summarized below:
(In thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
             
Security repurchase agreements
  $ 118,950     $ 112,335  
Short-term advances
    352       375  
Total short-term borrowings
  $ 119,302     $ 112,710  
 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase were sold to corporate and government customers as an alternative to available deposit products. The underlying securities included in repurchase agreements remain under the Company’s control during the effective period of the agreements.
 
Note G – Long-Term Debt
 
The components of long-term debt are summarized below:
 

(In thousands)
March 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
     
Junior subordinated debentures owed
   
  to City Holding Capital Trust III, due
   
  2038(a), interest at a rate of 3.80% and
   
  3.79%, respectively
$   16,495
$   16,495

 
(a) Junior Subordinated Debentures owed to City Holding Capital Trust III are redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the Company (i) in whole at any time or in part from time-to-time, at declining redemption prices ranging from 103.525% to 100.00% on June 15, 2013, and thereafter, or (ii) in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and during the continuation of certain pre-defined events.

The Company formed a statutory business trust, City Holding Capital Trust III (“Capital Trust III”), under the laws of Delaware.  Capital Trust III was created for the exclusive purpose of (i) issuing trust-preferred capital securities (“Capital Securities”), which represent preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the trust, (ii) using the proceeds from the sale of the Capital Securities to acquire junior subordinated debentures (“Debentures”) issued by the Company, and (iii) engaging in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto.  The trust is considered a variable interest entity for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary.  Accordingly, the accounts of the trusts are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
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The Capital Securities issued by the statutory business trust qualify as Tier 1 capital for the Company under the Federal Reserve Board guidelines.  On July 21, 2010, Congress passed the “Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act” (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).  Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will require the Company to deduct, over three years beginning on January 1, 2013, all trust preferred securities from the Company’s Tier 1 capital.  The trust preferred securities could be redeemed without penalty if they were no longer permitted to be included in Tier 1 capital.
 
Note H – Employee Benefit Plans
Stock Options
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
 
Options
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
   
 
Options
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
                         
Outstanding at January 1
    287,393     $ 33.64       280,605     $ 33.56  
Granted
    16,000       35.09       15,500       32.09  
Exercised
    (5,476 )     28.00       (200 )     13.30  
Forfeited
    -       -       (750 )     33.54  
Outstanding at March 31
    297,917     $ 33.83       295,155     $ 33.50  
                                 
Additional information regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2011, is provided in the following table:
 
 
Ranges of Exercise Prices
   
 
 
 
 
No. of Options Outstanding
   
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
   
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Months)
   
 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
   
 
 
 
No. of Options Currently Exercisable
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Options Currently Exercisable
   
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Months)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value of Options Currently Exercisable (in thousands)
 
$ 13.30       1,100     $ 13.30       10     $ 24       1,100     $ 13.30       10     $ 24  
$ 26.62 - $33.90       188,317       31.51       57       725       136,317       32.05       42       451  
$ 35.09 - $40.88       108,500       38.05       75       4       52,500       37.68       62       -  
          297,917                     $ 753       189,917                     $ 475  
                                                                     
 
Proceeds from stock option exercises were less than $0.2 million and $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Shares issued in connection with stock option exercises are issued from available treasury shares. If no treasury shares are available, new shares are issued from available authorized shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 all shares issued in connection with stock option exercises and restricted stock awards were issued from available treasury stock.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was less than $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
 
20

Stock-based compensation expense was less than $0.1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $0.6 million at March 31, 2011. At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense was expected to be recognized was 1.8 years.
The fair value of the options is estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model.   The following weighted average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Risk-free interest rate
    3.07 %     3.24 %
Expected dividend yield
    3.88 %     4.24 %
Volatility factor
    41.12 %     42.67 %
Expected life of option
 
8.0 years
   
8.0 years
 
                 

Restricted Shares
The Company records compensation expense with respect to restricted shares in an amount equal to the fair value of the common stock covered by each award on the date of grant. The restricted shares awarded become fully vested after various periods of continued employment from the respective dates of grant. The Company is entitled to an income tax deduction in an amount equal to the taxable income reported by the holders of the restricted shares when the restrictions are released and the shares are issued. Compensation is being charged to expense over the respective vesting periods.
Restricted shares are forfeited if officers and employees terminate prior to the lapsing of restrictions. The Company records forfeitures of restricted stock as treasury share repurchases and any compensation cost previously recognized is reversed in the period of forfeiture.  Recipients of restricted shares do not pay any cash consideration to the Company for the shares, have the right to vote all shares subject to such grant and receive all dividends with respect to such shares, whether or not the shares have vested.  Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted shares was approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted shares was $2.4 million at March 31, 2011. At March 31, 2011, this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over 5.6 years based on the weighted average-life of the restricted shares.
 
A summary of the Company’s restricted shares activity and related information is presented below for the three months ended March 31:
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Restricted
Awards
   
Average Market Price at Grant
   
Restricted
Awards
   
Average Market Price at Grant
 
                         
Outstanding at January 1
    96,060             88,109        
Granted
    14,050     $ 35.07       5,450     $ 32.09  
Forfeited/Vested
    (568 )             (1,466 )        
Outstanding at March 31
    109,542               92,093          
 



 
Benefit Plans
 
The Company provides retirement benefits to its employees through the City Holding Company 401(k) Plan and Trust (“the 401(k) Plan”), which is intended to be compliant with Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) section 404(c). Any employee who has attained age 21 is eligible to participate beginning the first day of the month following employment. Unless specifically chosen otherwise, every employee is automatically enrolled in the 401(k) Plan and may make before-tax contributions of between 1% and 15% of eligible pay up to the dollar limit imposed by Internal Revenue Service regulations. The first 6% of an employee’s contribution is matched 50% by the Company. The employer matching contribution is invested according to the investment elections chosen by the employee. Employees are 100% vested in both employee and employer contributions and the earnings they generate. The Company’s total expense associated with the retirement benefit plan approximated $0.2 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010.
The Company also maintains a defined benefit pension plan (“the Defined Benefit Plan”) that covers approximately 300 current and former employees. The Defined Benefit Plan was frozen in 1999 subsequent to the Company’s acquisition of the plan sponsor. The Defined Benefit Plan maintains a December 31 year-end for purposes of computing its benefit obligations. The Company made contributions of less than $0.1 million to the Defined Benefit Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010.
The following table presents the components of the net periodic pension cost of the Defined Benefit Plan:

   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Components of net periodic cost:
           
Interest cost
  $ 162     $ 169  
Expected return on plan assets
    (203 )     (203 )
Net amortization and deferral
    137       92  
Net Periodic Pension Cost
  $ 96     $ 58  
 
 
 
Note I – Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is a party to certain financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  The Company has entered into agreements with its customers to extend credit or provide a conditional commitment to provide payment on drafts presented in accordance with the terms of the underlying credit documents. The Company also provides overdraft protection to certain demand deposit customers that represent an unfunded commitment.  Overdraft protection commitments, which are included with other commitments below, are uncollateralized and are paid at the Company’s discretion.  Conditional commitments generally include standby and commercial letters of credit. Standby letters of credit represent an obligation of the Company to a designated third party contingent upon the failure of a customer of the Company to perform under the terms of the underlying contract between the customer and the third party. Commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate trade or commerce. Under the terms of a commercial letter of credit, drafts will be drawn when the underlying transaction is consummated, as intended, between the customer and a third party. The funded portion of these financial instruments is reflected in the Company’s balance sheet, while the unfunded portion of these commitments is not reflected in the balance sheet.  The table below presents a summary of the contractual obligations of the Company resulting from significant commitments:

 
22

 
(In thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
             
Commitments to extend credit:
           
Home equity lines
  $ 143,793     $ 141,162  
Commercial real estate
    29,495       29,916  
Other commitments
    163,522       160,535  
Standby letters of credit
    20,335       19,864  
Commercial letters of credit
    1,096       1,096  

Loan commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit have credit risks essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and are subject to the Company’s standard credit policies. Collateral is obtained based on management’s credit assessment of the customer. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments.
 
Note J – Total Comprehensive Income
The following table sets forth the computation of total comprehensive income:
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
       
Net income
  $ 9,614     $ 9,313  
                 
Unrealized security gains (losses) arising during the period
    1,276       (11,480 )
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in income
    -       (6,389 )
      1,276       5,091  
                 
Unrealized loss on interest rate floors
    (317 )     (1,481 )
Other comprehensive income before income taxes
    10,573       12,923  
Tax effect
    (366 )     (1,386 )
Total comprehensive income
  $ 10,207     $ 11,537  

 
Note K – Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Distributed earnings allocated to common stock
  $ 5,154     $ 5,345  
Undistributed earnings allocated to common stock
    4,392       3,918  
Net earnings allocated to common shareholders
  $ 9,546     $ 9,263  
                 
Average shares outstanding
    15,380       15,793  
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Employee stock options
    82       58  
                 
Shares for diluted earnings per share
    15,462       15,851  
                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.62     $ 0.59  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.62     $ 0.58  

Options to purchase 108,500 and 190,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price between $35.09 and $40.88 and between $32.41 and $40.88 per share were outstanding during the first quarter of 2011 and the first quarter of 2010, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares and therefore, the effect would have been anti-dilutive.  


 
Note L –Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy established by ASC Topic 820 is as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company bases fair value of assets and liabilities on quoted market prices, prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.  If such information is not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters.  Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value.  These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the Company’s creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters.  Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.  The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  While management believes the company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.  Furthermore, the reported fair value amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since the presentation dates, and therefore, estimates of fair value after the balance sheet date may differ significantly from the amount presented herein.  A more detailed description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.
Securities Available for Sale.  Securities available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 inputs.  The fair value of securities available for sale is determined by utilizing a market approach by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (other than forced or distressed transactions) that occur in sufficient volume or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.  If such measurements are unavailable, the security is classified as Level 3.  Significant judgment is required to make this determination.
The Company has determined that its pooled trust preferred securities should be priced using Level 3 inputs in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and guidance issued by the SEC.  The Company has determined that there are few observable transactions and market quotations available for pooled trust preferred securities and they are not reliable for purposes of determining fair value at March 31, 2011.  Due to these circumstances, the Company has elected to utilize an income valuation approach produced by a third party pricing source.  This third party model utilizes deferral and default probabilities for the underlying issuers, estimated prepayment rates and assumes no future recoveries of any defaults or deferrals.  The Company then compares the values provided by the third party model with other external sources.  At such time as there are observable transactions or quoted prices that are associated with an orderly and active market for pooled trust preferred securities, the Company will incorporate such market values in its estimate of fair values for these securities.
 
 
24

Derivatives.  Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.  The Company utilizes a market approach by obtaining dealer quotations to value its customer interest rate swaps.  The Company’s derivatives are included within its Other Assets and Other Liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(in thousands)
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
March 31, 2011
                       
Assets
                       
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 64,832     $ -     $ 64,832     $ -  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
U.S. Government agencies
    269,090       -       269,090       -  
Private label
    7,051       -       7,051       -  
Trust preferred securities
    56,159       -       53,025       3,134  
Corporate Securities
    15,737       -       15,737       -  
Marketable equity securities
    4,364       4,364       -       -  
Investment funds
    31,105       31,105       -       -  
Derivative Assets
    1,584       -       1,584       -  
Liabilities
                               
Derivative Liabilities
    1,584       -       1,584       -  
                                 
December 31, 2010
                               
Assets
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 65,926     $ -     $ 65,926     $ -  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
U.S. Government agencies
    266,817       -       266,817       -  
Private label
    8,118       -       8,118       -  
Trust preferred securities
    54,610       -       52,106       2,504  
Corporate Securities
    15,393       -       15,393       -  
Marketable equity securities
    4,693       4,693       -       -  
Investment funds
    1,610       1,610       -       -  
Derivative Assets
    2,116       -       2,116       -  
Liabilities
                               
Derivative Liabilities
    2,116       -       2,116       -  

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for investment securities available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis for Level 3 assets for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Beginning balance
  $ 2,504     $ 4,005  
Impairment losses on investment securities
    -       (1,162 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    630       2,012  
Transfers into Level 3
    -       -  
Ending Balance
  $ 3,134     $ 4,855  
                 

 
All such transfers into and out of the fair value hierarchy are assumed to be as of the end of the quarter in which the transfer occurred. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not have any transfers between the fair value hierarchy levels.
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company has $36.0 million and $22.2 million, respectively of impaired loans that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These assets are considered to be measured at Level 2 in the fair value measurement hierarchy.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value for assets measured on a nonrecurring basis.
Long-lived assets held for sale.  Long-lived assets held for sale include real estate owned.  The fair value of real estate owned is determined by utilizing a market based approach based on independent full appraisals and real estate broker’s price opinions, less estimated selling costs.  Certain properties require assumptions that are not observable in an active market in the determination of fair value.  Assets that are acquired through foreclosure, repossession or return are initially recorded at the lower of the loan or lease carrying amount or fair value less estimated selling costs at the time of transfer to real estate owned. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company has $7.2 million and $9.3 million, respectively of long-lived assets held for sale that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These assets are considered to be measured at Level 2 in the fair value measurement hierarchy.  The Company wrote-down approximately $0.1 million and $0.7 million of long-lived assets held for sale to their fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Impaired Loans.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310, “Receivables.” The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, substantially all of the impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.  The Company did not record any fair value losses on impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Previously Securitized Loans.  The Company utilizes an income valuation approach through the use of an internal valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows.  The internal valuation model incorporates assumptions such as loan prepayment and default rates. Using cash flow modeling techniques that incorporate these assumptions, the Company estimated total future cash collections expected to be received from these loans and determined the yield at which the resulting discount would be accreted into income.  The Company recognized approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million of accretion for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, associated with these loans.  No impairment losses were recorded during 2011 or 2010 on the previously securitized loans related to the change in fair value.
 
 
26

FASB ASC Topic 825 “Financial Instruments” as amended, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including discount rate and estimate of future cash flows.  In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.  ASC Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements.  Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
The following table represents the estimates of fair value of financial instruments:
   
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
(In thousands)
 
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Assets:
                       
   Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 96,141     $ 96,141     $ 66,379     $ 66,379  
   Securities available-for-sale
    460,600       460,600       429,720       429,720  
   Securities held-to-maturity
    23,875       23,661       23,865       23,100  
   Net loans
    1,851,110       1,881,938       1,846,776       1,889,986  
   Accrued interest receivable
    8,149       8,149       7,264       7,264  
Liabilities:
                               
   Deposits
    2,228,530       2,133,242       2,171,375       2,091,402  
   Short-term borrowings
    119,302       119,311       112,710       112,722  
   Long-term debt
    16,495       16,495       16,495       16,495  

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value for financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents:  Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value.
Securities:  The fair value of securities, both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, are generally based on quoted market prices or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.
Net loans:  The fair value of the loan portfolio is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses at interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
Accrued interest receivable:  The carrying value of accrued interest approximates its fair value.
Deposits:  The fair values of demand deposits (e.g. interest and noninterest-bearing checking, regular savings, and other money market demand accounts) are, by definition, equal to their carrying values.  Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregate expected monthly maturities of time deposits.
 
 
27

Short-term borrowings:  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent borrowings with original maturities of less than 90 days.  The carrying amount of advances from the FHLB and borrowings under repurchase agreements approximate their fair values.
Long-term debt: The fair value of long-term borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements and market conditions of similar debt instruments.
Commitments and letters of credit:  The fair values of commitments are estimated based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into consideration the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.  The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.  The amounts of fees currently charged on commitments and letters of credit are deemed insignificant, and therefore, the estimated fair values and carrying values have not been reflected in the table above.
 
Note M– Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
ASU No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) – Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” requires new disclosures for the current reporting period about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll-forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.  The roll-forward disclosures required by ASU 2010-06 were effective in the first quarter of 2011.  The adoptions of these disclosures did not have a material impact on the Company’s statements of income and condition.
 
ASU No. 2010-20, “Receivables (Topic 830) – Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses” requires entities to provide disclosures designed to facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of (i) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, (ii) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses and (iii) the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses.  Disclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio segment, the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses, and class of financing receivable, which is generally a disaggregation of portfolio segment.  The required disclosures include, among other things, a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses as well as information about modified, impaired, non-accrual and past due loans and credit quality indicators.  ASU 2010-20 was effective for the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2010, as it relates to disclosures required as of the end of a reporting period.  Disclosures that relate to activity during a reporting period became effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning on January 1, 2011 and have been included herein in Note D.
 
 
28

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, “A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.”  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 provide additional guidance related to determining whether a creditor has granted a concession, include factors and examples for creditors to consider in evaluating whether a restructuring results in a delay in payment that is insignificant, prohibit creditors from using the borrower’s effective rate test to evaluate whether a concession has been granted to the borrower, and add factors for creditors to use in determining whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties.  A provision in ASU No. 2011-02 also ends the FASB’s deferral of the additional disclosures about troubled debt restructurings as required by ASU No. 2010-20.  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 are effective for the Company’s reporting period ending September 30, 2011.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-02 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s statements of income and condition.



Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The accounting policies of the Company conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and require management to make estimates and develop assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related footnotes. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available to management as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates. As this information changes, management’s estimates and assumptions used to prepare the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures may also change. The most significant accounting policies followed by the Company are presented in Note One to the audited financial statements included in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report to Shareholders. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the Consolidated Financial Statements, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2010 Annual Report of the Company.  Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for loan losses, income taxes, and previously securitized loans to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments and, as such, could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.
Pages 34 - 38 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q provide management’s analysis of the Company’s allowance for loan losses and related provision. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that represents management’s best estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon an evaluation of individual credits in the loan portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This determination is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance for loan losses related to loans considered to be impaired is generally evaluated based on the discounted cash flows using the impaired loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.
The Company is subject to federal and state income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it conducts business.  In computing the provision for income taxes, management must make judgments regarding interpretation of laws in those jurisdictions.  Because the application of tax laws and regulations for many types of transactions is susceptible to varying interpretations, amounts reported in the financial statements could be changed at a later date upon final determinations by taxing authorities.  On a quarterly basis, the Company estimates its annual effective tax rate for the year and uses that rate to provide for income taxes on a year-to-date basis.  The amount of unrecognized tax benefits could change over the next twelve months as a result of various factors.  However, management cannot currently estimate the range of possible change.
The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2007 through 2010. The Company and its subsidiaries state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended December 31, 2008 through 2010.
 
30

On a quarterly basis, the Company performs a review of investment securities to determine if any unrealized losses are other-than-temporarily impaired.  Management considers the following, amongst other things, in its determination of the nature of the unrealized losses, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition, capital strength, and near-term (12 months) prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer such as changes in technology that may impair the earnings potential of the investment or the discontinuance of a segment of the business that may affect the future earnings potential; (iii) the historical volatility in the market value of the investment and/or the liquidity or illiquidity of the investment; (iv) adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or a geographic area; or (v) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.  The Company continues to actively monitor the market value of these investments along with the financial strength of the issuers behind these securities, as well as its entire investment portfolio.  Based on the market information available, the Company believes that the recent declines in market value are temporary and that the Company does not have the intent to sell any of the securities classified as available for sale and believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before recovery of costs.  The Company cannot guarantee that such securities will recover and if additional information becomes available in the future to suggest that the losses are other than temporary, the Company may need to record impairment charges in future periods.  No impairment charges were recognized during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 as a result of this review.  The Company continues to actively monitor the market values of these investments along with the financial strength of the issuers behind these securities, as well as our entire investment portfolio.
Financial Summary
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 vs. 2010
The Company reported consolidated net income of $9.6 million, or $0.62 per diluted common share, for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $9.3 million, or $0.58 per diluted common share, for the first three months of 2010. Return on average assets (“ROA”) was 1.44% and return on average equity (“ROE”) was 11.9% for the first three months of 2011, compared to 1.42% and 11.9%, respectively, for the first three months of 2010.
The Company’s net interest income for the first three months of 2011 decreased $0.7 million compared to the first three months of 2010 (see Net Interest Income). The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $1.1 million for the first three months of 2011 and 2010 (see Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses).  The Company recorded $1.7 million of credit-related net investment impairment losses in the first three months of 2010, while no credit-related net investment impairment losses were deemed necessary in the first three months of 2011 (see Non-Interest Income and Expense).  As further discussed under the caption Non-Interest Income and Expense, excluding credit-related net investment impairment losses, non-interest income decreased $1.1 million from the three months ended March 31, 2010, to the three months ended March 31, 2011.  Non-interest expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased $0.7 million from the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Net Interest Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 vs. 2010
The Company’s tax equivalent net interest income decreased $0.7 million, or 2.9%, from $23.8 million during the first three months of 2010 to $23.1 million during the first three months of 2011.  This decline is due to a decrease in interest income associated with the gain from the sale of interest rate floors.  During the third and fourth quarters of 2008, the Company sold $450 million of interest rate floors.  The $16.7 million gain from sales of these interest rate floors is being recognized over the remaining lives of the various hedged loans – primarily prime-based commercial and home equity loans.  During the first quarter of 2011, the Company recognized $0.7 million of interest income compared to $1.5 million of interest income recognized in the first quarter of 2010 from the interest rate floors.  The Company’s reported net interest margin decreased from 4.14% for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 to 3.95% for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
 
 
 
31

Table One
Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income
(In thousands)

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
Assets
                                   
Loan portfolio(1):
                                   
Residential real estate
  $ 608,653     $ 7,470       4.98 %   $ 592,935     $ 7,895       5.40 %
Home equity(2)
    414,664       5,074       4.96       397,690       5,358       5.46  
Commercial, financial, and agriculture(3)
    792,536       9,477       4.85       753,548       9,910       5.33  
Installment loans to individuals(4)
    45,249       812       7.28       47,520       913       7.79  
Previously securitized loans
    658       905       557.79       1,441       779       219.24  
Total loans
    1,861,760       23,738       5.17       1,793,134       24,855       5.62  
Securities:
                                               
Taxable
    420,082       4,541       4.38       477,632       5,611       4.76  
Tax-exempt(5)
    50,725       710       5.68       49,635       724       5.92  
Total securities
    470,807       5,251       4.52       527,267       6,335       4.87  
Deposits in depository institutions
    8,661       -       -       4,773       -       -  
Federal funds sold
    26,780       13       0.20       -       -       -  
Total interest-earning assets
    2,368,008       29,002       4.97       2,325,174       31,190       5.44  
Cash and due from banks
    56,459                       54,639                  
Bank premises and equipment
    64,342                       64,116                  
Other assets
    204,494                       207,817                  
Less: allowance for loan losses
    (18,555 )                     (19,108 )                
Total assets
  $ 2,674,748                     $ 2,632,638                  
                                                 
Liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 485,204     $ 244       0.20 %   $ 456,969     $ 350       0.31 %
Savings deposits
    402,099       257       0.26       381,900       282       0.30  
Time deposits
    952,632       5,210       2.22       999,661       6,552       2.66  
Short-term borrowings
    111,192       72       0.26       110,163       100       0.37  
Long-term debt
    16,495       157       3.86       16,944       160       3.83  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,967,622       5,940       1.22       1,965,637       7,444       1.54  
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
    369,356                       341,132                  
Other liabilities
    19,275                       13,343                  
Stockholders’ equity
    318,495                       312,526                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,674,748                     $ 2,632,638                  
Net interest income
          $ 23,062                     $ 23,746          
Net yield on earning assets
                    3.95 %                     4.14 %

(1)  
For purposes of this table, non-accruing loans have been included in average balances and loan fees, which are immaterial, have been included in interest income.
(2)  
Interest income includes $478 and $721 from interest rate floors for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
(3)  
Includes the Company’s commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loan categories.  Interest income includes $246 and $760 from interest rate floors for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
(4)  
Includes the Company’s consumer and DDA overdrafts loan categories.
(5)  
Computed on a fully federal tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of approximately 35%.
 


Table Two
Rate/Volume Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense
(In thousands)

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2011 vs. 2010
 
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
Due to Change In:
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
 
Interest-earning assets:
                 
Loan portfolio
                 
Residential real estate
  $ 209     $ (634 )   $ (425 )
Home equity
    229       (513 )     (284 )
Commercial, financial, and agriculture(1)
    513       (946 )     (433 )
Installment loans to individuals(2)
    (44 )     (57 )     (101 )
Previously securitized loans
    (423 )     549       126  
Total loans
    484       (1,601 )     (1,117 )
Securities:
                       
Taxable
    (676 )     (394 )     (1,070 )
Tax-exempt(3)
    16       (30 )     (14 )
Total securities
    (660 )     (424 )     (1,084 )
Federal funds sold
    13       -       13  
Total interest-earning assets
  $ (163 )   $ (2,025 )   $ (2,188 )
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 22     $ (128 )   $ (106 )
Savings deposits
    15       (40 )     (25 )
Time deposits
    (308 )     (1,034 )     (1,342 )
Short-term borrowings
    1       (29 )     (28 )
Long-term debt
    (4 )     1       (3 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (274 )   $ (1,230 )   $ (1,504 )
Net Interest Income
  $ 111     $ (795 )   $ (684 )
 
(1)  
Includes the Company’s commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loan categories.
(2)  
Includes the Company’s consumer and DDA overdrafts loan categories.
(3)  
Fully federal taxable equivalent using a tax rate of approximately 35%.
 

 
Loans
 
The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated follows:
Table three
           
Loan Portfolio
       
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
       
                   
Residential real estate
  $ 615,635     $ 610,369     $ 597,429  
Home equity
    415,719       416,172       398,443  
Commercial and industrial
    129,475       134,612       141,687  
Commercial real estate
    668,710       661,758       619,536  
Consumer
    37,482       38,424       41,144  
DDA overdrafts
    1,970       2,876       2,453  
Previously securitized loans
    533       789       1,148  
Total loans
  $ 1,869,524     $ 1,865,000     $ 1,801,840  
                         
As compared to December 31, 2010, loans have increased $4.5 million, or 0.2%, at March 31, 2011.  Residential real estate loans increased $5.2 million, or 0.9%, from $610.4 million at December 31, 2010 to $615.6 million at March 31, 2011.   Residential real estate loans are primarily for single-family 1, 3, 5 and 10 year adjustable rate mortgages with terms that amortize the loans over periods from 15-30 years.  Our mortgage products do not include sub-prime, interest only, or option adjustable rate mortgage products.  At March 31, 2011, $9.4 million of the residential real estate loans were for properties under construction.  Home equity loans decreased $0.5 million during the first three months of 2011 to $415.7 million at March 31, 2011.  The Company’s home equity loans are underwritten differently than 1-4 family residential mortgages with typically less documentation but lower loan-to-value ratios.  Home equity loans consist of lines of credit, short term fixed amortizing loans, and non-purchase adjustable rate loans with either first or second lien positions.
 
 
33

Commercial real estate loans increased $7.0 million, or 1.1%, from $661.7 million at December 31, 2010 to $668.7 million at March 31, 2011.  At March 31, 2011, $24.3 million of the commercial real estate loans were for commercial properties under construction.  Partially offsetting the increase in commercial real estate loans was a decrease in commercial and industrial loans of $5.1 million, to $129.5 million at March 31, 2011.
Consumer loans decreased $0.9 million, or 2.5%, from $38.4 million at December 31, 2010 to $37.5 million at March 31, 2011.  The consumer loan portfolio primarily consists of new and used automobile loans, personal loans secured by cash and cash equivalents, unsecured revolving credit products, and other similar types of credit facilities.
As of March 31, 2011, the Company reported $0.5 million of loans classified as “previously securitized loans.” These loans were recorded as a result of the Company’s early redemption of the outstanding notes attributable to the Company’s six loan securitization trusts (see Retained Interests and Previously Securitized Loans). As the outstanding notes were redeemed during 2004 and 2003, the Company became the beneficial owner of the remaining mortgage loans and recorded the carrying amount of those loans within the loan portfolio, classified as “previously securitized loans.” These loans are junior lien mortgage loans on one- to four-family residential properties located throughout the United States. The loans generally have contractual terms of 25 or 30 years and have fixed interest rates. The Company expects this balance to continue to decline as borrowers remit principal payments on the loans.
 
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
Management systematically monitors the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) on a quarterly basis to provide for probable losses inherent in the portfolio. Management assesses the risk in each loan type based on historical trends, the general economic environment of its local markets, individual loan performance, and other relevant factors. Individual credits are selected throughout the year for detailed loan reviews, which are utilized by management to assess the risk in the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance. Due to the nature of commercial lending, evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance as it relates to these loan types is often based more upon specific credit review, with consideration given to the potential impairment of certain credits and historical loss rates, adjusted for general economic conditions and other inherent risk factors. Conversely, due to the homogeneous nature of the real estate and installment portfolios, the portions of the allowance allocated to those portfolios are primarily based on prior loss history of each portfolio, adjusted for general economic conditions and other inherent risk factors.
 In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors include actual repayment characteristics and loan performance, cash flow analyses, and estimated fair values of underlying collateral. Qualitative factors generally include overall trends within the portfolio, composition of the portfolio, changes in pricing or underwriting, seasoning of the portfolio, and general economic conditions.
 
 
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The allowance not specifically allocated to individual credits is generally determined by analyzing potential exposure and other qualitative factors that could negatively impact the adequacy of the allowance.  Loans not individually evaluated for impairment are grouped by pools with similar risk characteristics and the related historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current inherent risk factors, such as unemployment, overall economic conditions, concentrations of credit, loan growth, classified and impaired loan trends, staffing, adherence to lending policies, and loss trends.
Determination of the allowance for loan losses is subjective in nature and requires management to periodically reassess the validity of its assumptions. Differences between actual losses and estimated losses are assessed such that management can timely modify its evaluation model to ensure that adequate provision has been made for risk in the total loan portfolio.
As a result of the Company’s quarterly analysis of the adequacy of the ALLL, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $1.1 million in the first three months of 2011, $2.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2010, and $1.1 million in the first three months of 2010.  Changes in the amount of the provision and related allowance are based on the Company’s detailed systematic methodology and are directionally consistent with changes in the composition and quality of the Company’s loan portfolio.  The Company believes its methodology for determining its ALLL adequately provides for probable losses inherent in the loan and produces a provision and allowance for loan losses that is directionally consistent with changes in asset quality and loss experience.
The Company had net charge-offs of $0.9 million and $0.8 million for the first three months of 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net charge-offs in 2011 on commercial loans (including commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans), residential real estate loans and home equity loans were $0.1 million, $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $0.1 million, $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively during the three months ended December 31, 2010.
The Company’s ratio of non-performing assets to total loans and other real estate owned increased from 1.12% at December 31, 2010 to 1.75% at March 31, 2011, primarily due to a large commercial relationship (approximately $9.7 million) whose performance deteriorated in the first quarter of 2011 and was placed on nonaccrual.  Based on our analysis, the Company believes that the allowance allocated to impaired loans, after considering the value of the collateral securing such loans, is adequate to cover losses that may result from these loans at March 31, 2011.  The Company’s ratio of non-performing assets to total loans and other real estate owned is only 30% of the 5.83% non-performing asset ratio reported by the Company’s peer group (bank holding companies with total assets between $1 and $5 billion), as of the most recently reported quarter ended December 31, 2010.
The ALLL at March 31, 2011 was $18.4 million compared to $18.2 million at December 31, 2010, an increase of $0.2 million or 1.0%. Below is a summary of the changes in the components of the ALLL from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011.
The allowance allocated to the commercial real estate loan portfolio (see Table Six) increased $0.4 million, or 4.6%, from $8.5 million at December 31, 2010 to $8.9 million at March 31, 2011.  This increase is due to recent trends in the commercial real estate portfolio.
The allowance related to the commercial and industrial loan portfolio decreased $0.3 million from $1.9 million at December 31, 2010 to $1.6 million at March 31, 2011 (see Table Six).  This decrease was primarily the result of decreases in the balance of commercial and industrial portfolio.
 
 
35

The allowance allocated to the residential real estate portfolio (see Table Six) increased modestly from $4.1 million at December 31, 2010 to $4.2 million at March 31, 2011.
The allowance allocated to the home equity loan portfolio (see Table Six) remained consistent at $2.6 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
The allowance allocated to the consumer loan portfolio (see Table Six) remained stable at $0.1 million at both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
The allowance allocated to overdraft deposit accounts (see Table Six) remained consistent at $1.0 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
As previously discussed, the carrying value of the previously securitized loans incorporates an assumption for expected cash flows to be received over the life of these loans. To the extent that the present value of expected cash flows is less than the carrying value of these loans, the Company would provide for such losses through the provision for loan losses.
Based on the Company’s analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and in consideration of the known factors utilized in computing the allowance, management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2011, is adequate to provide for probable losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. Future provisions for loan losses will be dependent upon trends in loan balances including the composition of the loan portfolio, changes in loan quality and loss experience trends, and recoveries of previously charged-off loans, among other factors.

Table four
           
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses
       
         
Year Ended
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
       
                   
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 18,224     $ 18,541     $ 18,541  
                         
Charge-offs:
                       
Commercial and industrial
    (75 )     (48 )     (73 )
Commercial real estate
    (34 )     (313 )     (3,304 )
Residential real estate
    (550 )     (240 )     (1,607 )
Home equity
    (237 )     (183 )     (930 )
Consumer
    (44 )     (26 )     (127 )
DDA overdrafts
    (434 )     (550 )     (3,597 )
Total charge-offs
    (1,374 )     (1,360 )     (9,638 )
                         
Recoveries:
                       
Commercial and industrial
    3       8       27  
Commercial real estate
    2       1       417  
Residential real estate
    6       14       75  
Home equity
    1       9       25  
Consumer
    38       50       169  
DDA overdrafts
    428       493       1,515  
Total recoveries
    478       575       2,228  
Net charge-offs
    (896 )     (785 )     (7,410 )
Provision for loan losses
    1,086       1,080       7,093  
Balance at end of period
  $ 18,414     $ 18,836     $ 18,224  
                         



         
Year Ended
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
As a Percent of Average Total Loans:
                 
Net charge-offs (annualized)
    (0.19 )%     (0.18 )%     (0.54 )%
Provision for loan losses (annualized)
    0.23 %     0.24 %     0.51 %
As a Percent of Non-Performing Loans:
                       
Allowance for loan losses
    72.14 %     131.60 %     156.39 %

Table five
       
Non-Accrual, Past-Due and Restructured loans
       
   
As of March 31,
   
As of
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
                   
                   
Non-accrual loans
  $ 25,166     $ 14,008     $ 10,817  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    358       305       782  
Previously securitized loans past due 90 days or more
    -       -       54  
Total non-performing loans
    25,524       14,313       11,653  
Total other real estate owned
    7,241       10,800       9,316  
Total non-performing assets
  $ 32,765     $ 25,113     $ 20,969  

The increase in non-accrual loans is primarily due to the large commercial relationship mentioned above whose performance deteriorated in the first quarter of 2011.   This loan has been included in management’s analysis for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $28.4 million and $19.4 million, respectively.  The Company recognized approximately $0.1 million of interest income received in cash on non-accrual and impaired loans for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively.  Less than $0.2 million of interest income would have been recognized during the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively, if such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms.  There were no commitments to provide additional funds on non-accrual, impaired, or other potential problem loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  The Company recognized interest income of $0.1 million using the accrual method of income recognition during the time period the loans were impaired for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
Interest on loans is accrued and credited to operations based upon the principal amount outstanding.  The accrual of interest income is generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest unless the loan is well collateralized and in the process of collection.  When interest accruals are discontinued, interest credited to income in the current year that is unpaid and deemed uncollectible is charged to operations.  Prior-year interest accruals that are unpaid and deemed uncollectible are charged to the allowance for loan losses, provided that such amounts were specifically reserved.
Information pertaining to impaired loans is included in the following table:
(In thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
  $ 21,476     $ 6,869     $ 12,203  
Impaired loans with no valuation allowance
    14,502       15,286       7,206  
Total impaired loans
  $ 35,978     $ 22,155     $ 19,409  
Allowance for loan losses allocated to impaired loans
  $ 2,434     $ 1,408     $ 3,003  

 
37

 
 
Table six
           
Allocation of the Allowance For Loan Losses
       
   
As of March 31,
   
As of
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
                   
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,579     $ 1,962     $ 1,864  
Commercial real estate
    8,875       9,668       8,488  
Residential real estate
    4,216       3,377       4,149  
Home equity
    2,622       2,212       2,640  
Consumer
    92       148       95  
DDA overdrafts
    1,030       1,469       988  
Allowance for Loan Losses
  $ 18,414     $ 18,836     $ 18,224  

Previously Securitized Loans
As of March 31, 2011, the Company reported a carrying value of previously securitized loans of $0.5 million, while the actual outstanding contractual balance of these loans was $11.3 million. The Company accounts for the difference between the carrying value and the total expected cash flows of previously securitized loans as an adjustment of the yield earned on these loans over their remaining lives. The discount is accreted to income over the period during which payments are probable of collection and are reasonably estimable. If, upon periodic evaluation, the estimate of the total probable collections is increased or decreased but is still greater than the sum of the original carrying amount less subsequent collections plus the discount accreted to date, and it is probable that collection will occur, the amount of the discount to be accreted is adjusted accordingly and the amount of periodic accretion is adjusted over the remaining lives of the loans. If, upon periodic evaluation, the discounted present value of estimated future cash flows declines below the recorded value of previously securitized loans, an impairment charge would be provided through the Company’s provision for loan losses.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company has experienced net recoveries on these loans primarily due to increased collection efforts.  Subsequent to our assumption of the servicing of these loans during 2005, the Company has averaged net recoveries, but does not believe that the trend of net recoveries can be sustained indefinitely.
During the first three months of 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of interest income on its previously securitized loans.
Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 vs. 2010
Non-Interest Income: Exclusive of net other-than-temporary investment impairment losses, non-interest income decreased $1.1 million to $12.7 million in the first three months of 2011 as compared to $13.8 million in the first three months of 2010.  Service charges from depository accounts decreased $1.2 million, or 11.5%, to $9.1 million in the first quarter of 2011 due to the changes from complying with Regulation E, a general decline in consumer spending, and implementation of “real time” processing of all electronic transactions in the second quarter of 2010.  This decrease was slightly offset by an increase in insurance commission revenues of $0.2 million, or 16.0%, from $1.4 million during the first quarter of 2010 to $1.6 million during the first quarter of 2011.
Non-Interest Expense: Non-interest expenses decreased $0.7 million from $20.6 million in the first quarter of 2010 to $19.9 million in the first quarter of 2011.  Most of this decline can be attributable to repossessed asset losses, which decreased $0.7 million, primarily due to the write down of a foreclosed property located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia in the first quarter of 2010.  Additionally, advertising expenses declined $0.2 million, or 25.5%, from the first quarter of 2010.  These decreases were partially offset by increased salaries and employee benefits of $0.2 million.
 
 
38

Income Tax Expense: The Company’s effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2011 was 33.8% compared to 32.1% for the year ended December 31, 2010, and 33.3% for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.  The effective rate is based upon the Company’s expected tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2011.
 
Risk Management
Market risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in current and future cash flows, fair values, earnings or capital due to adverse movements in interest rates and other factors, including foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Because the Company has no significant foreign exchange activities and holds no commodities, interest rate risk represents the primary risk factor affecting the Company’s balance sheet and net interest margin. Significant changes in interest rates by the Federal Reserve could result in similar changes in LIBOR interest rates, prime rates, and other benchmark interest rates that could affect the estimated fair value of the Company’s investment securities portfolio, interest paid on the Company’s short-term and long-term borrowings, interest earned on the Company’s loan portfolio and interest paid on its deposit accounts.
 The Company’s Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) has been delegated the responsibility of managing the Company’s interest-sensitive balance sheet accounts to maximize earnings while managing interest rate risk. ALCO, comprised of various members of executive and senior management, is also responsible for establishing policies to monitor and limit the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk and to manage the Company’s liquidity position. ALCO satisfies its responsibilities through monthly meetings during which product pricing issues, liquidity measures, and interest sensitivity positions are monitored.
In order to measure and manage its interest rate risk, the Company uses an asset/liability management and simulation software model to periodically update the interest sensitivity position of the Company’s balance sheet. The model is also used to perform analyses that measure the impact on net interest income and capital as a result of various changes in the interest rate environment. Such analyses quantify the effects of various interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income.
The Company’s policy objective is to avoid negative fluctuations in net income or the economic value of equity of more than 15% within a 12-month period, assuming an immediate parallel increase or decrease of 400 basis points. The Company measures the long-term risk associated with sustained increases and decreases in rates through analysis of the impact to changes in rates on the economic value of equity.  Due to the current Federal Funds target rate of 25 basis points, the Company has chosen not to reflect a decrease of 25 basis points from current rates in its analysis.
During 2005 and 2006, the Company entered into interest rate floors with a total notional value of $600 million, with maturities between May 2008 and June 2011.  These derivative instruments provided the Company protection against the impact of declining interest rates on future income streams from certain variable rate loans.  During 2008, interest rate floors with a total notional value of $150 million matured.  The remaining interest rate floors with a total notional value of $450 million were sold during 2008.  The gains from the sales of these interest rate floors are being recognized over the remaining lives of the various hedged loans.  At March 31, 2011, the unrecognized gain was approximately $0.4 million.
 
 
39

The following table summarizes the sensitivity of the Company’s net income to various interest rate scenarios. The results of the sensitivity analyses presented below differ from the results used internally by ALCO in that, in the analyses below, interest rates are assumed to have an immediate and sustained parallel shock. The Company recognizes that rates are volatile, but rarely move with immediate and parallel effects. Internally, the Company considers a variety of interest rate scenarios that are deemed to be possible while considering the level of risk it is willing to assume in “worst-case” scenarios such as shown by the following:

Immediate
Basis Point Change
in Interest Rates
   
Implied Federal Funds Rate Associated with Change in Interest Rates
   
Estimated Increase
(Decrease) in
Net Income Over 12 Months
   
Estimated Increase
(Decrease) in
Economic Value of
Equity
 
                     
March 31, 2011:
                   
  +400       4.25 %     +16.1 %     +15.0 %
  +300       3.25       +11.0       +12.1  
  +200       2.25       +6.2       +8.3  
  +100       1.25       +1.2       +3.4  
                             
December 31, 2010:
                         
  +400       4.25 %     +16.0 %     +15.7 %
  +300       3.25       +10.9       +12.9  
  +200       2.25       +6.2       +8.4  
  +100       1.25       +0.9       +3.2  
   
 
These estimates are highly dependent upon assumptions made by management, including, but not limited to, assumptions regarding the manner in which interest-bearing demand deposit and saving deposit accounts reprice in different interest rate scenarios, pricing behavior of competitors, prepayments of loans and deposits under alternative rate environments, and new business volumes and pricing. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates above will be achieved in the event that interest rates increase during 2011 and beyond.  The estimates above do not necessarily imply that the Company will experience increases in net income if market interest rates rise.  The table above indicates how the Company’s net income and the economic value of equity behave relative to an increase or decrease in rates compared to what would otherwise occur if rates remain stable.
Based upon the estimates above, the Company believes that its net income is positively correlated with increasing rates as compared to the level of net income the Company would expect if interest rates remain flat.
 
Liquidity
The Company evaluates the adequacy of liquidity at both the Parent Company level and at City National. At the Parent Company level, the principal source of cash is dividends from City National. Dividends paid by City National to the Parent Company are subject to certain legal and regulatory limitations. Generally, any dividends in amounts that exceed the earnings retained by City National in the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years must be approved by regulatory authorities. At March 31, 2011, City National could pay dividends up to $25.3 million plus net profits for the remainder of 2011, as defined by statute, up to the dividend declaration date without prior regulatory permission.
The Parent Company used cash obtained from the dividends received primarily to: (1) pay common dividends to shareholders, (2) remit interest payments on the Company’s junior subordinated debentures, and (3) fund repurchase of the Company’s common shares.
Over the next 12 months, the Parent Company has an obligation to remit interest payments approximating $0.6 million on the junior subordinated debentures held by City Holding Capital Trust III. Additionally, the Parent Company anticipates continuing the payment of dividends, which are expected to approximate $20.8 million on an annualized basis over the next 12 months based on common shareholders of record at March 31, 2011.  However, interest payments on the debentures can be deferred for up to five years under certain circumstances and dividends to shareholders can, if necessary, be suspended.  In addition to these anticipated cash needs, the Parent Company has operating expenses and other contractual obligations, which are estimated to require $0.6 million of additional cash over the next 12 months. As of March 31, 2011, the Parent Company reported a cash balance of $2.0 million and management believes that the Parent Company’s available cash balance, together with cash dividends from City National will be adequate to satisfy its funding and cash needs over the next twelve months.
 
 
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Excluding the interest and dividend payments discussed above, the Parent Company has no significant commitments or obligations in years after 2011 other than the repayment of its $16.5 million obligation under the debentures held by City Holding Capital Trust III. However, this obligation does not mature until June 2038, or earlier at the option of the Parent Company. It is expected that the Parent Company will be able to obtain the necessary cash, either through dividends obtained from City National or the issuance of other debt, to fully repay the debentures at their maturity.
City National manages its liquidity position in an effort to effectively and economically satisfy the funding needs of its customers and to accommodate the scheduled repayment of borrowings. Funds are available to City National from a number of sources, including depository relationships, sales and maturities within the investment securities portfolio, and borrowings from the FHLB and other financial institutions. As of March 31, 2011, City National’s assets are significantly funded by deposits and capital. Additionally, City National maintains borrowing facilities with the FHLB and other financial institutions that are accessed as necessary to fund operations and to provide contingency funding mechanisms. As of March 31, 2011, City National has the capacity to borrow an additional $473 million from the FHLB and other financial institutions under existing borrowing facilities. City National maintains a contingency funding plan, incorporating these borrowing facilities, to address liquidity needs in the event of an institution-specific or systemic financial industry crisis. Also, City National maintains a significant percentage (88.2%, or $441.0 million at March 31, 2011) of its investment securities portfolio in the highly liquid available-for-sale classification. Although it has no current intention to do so, these securities could be liquidated, if necessary, to provide an additional funding source.  City National also segregates certain mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and other investment securities in a separate subsidiary so that it can separately monitor the asset quality of these primarily mortgage-related assets, which could be used to raise cash through securitization transactions or obtain additional equity or debt financing if necessary.
The Company manages its asset and liability mix to balance its desire to maximize net interest income against its desire to minimize risks associated with capitalization, interest rate volatility, and liquidity. With respect to liquidity, the Company has chosen a conservative posture and believes that its liquidity position is strong. The Company’s net loan to asset ratio is 68.6% as of March 31, 2011 and deposit balances fund 82.5% of total assets. The Company has obligations to extend credit, but these obligations are primarily associated with existing home equity loans that have predictable borrowing patterns across the portfolio. The Company has significant investment security balances with carrying values that totaled $484.5 million at March 31, 2011, and that greatly exceeded the Company’s non-deposit sources of borrowing which totaled $135.8 million.  Further, the Company’s deposit mix has a very high proportion of transaction and savings accounts that fund 47.1% of the Company’s total assets.
 
 
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As illustrated in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company generated $16.3 million of cash from operating activities during the first three months of 2011, primarily from interest income received on loans and investments, net of interest expense paid on deposits and borrowings.  The Company used $35.8 million of cash in investing activities during the first three months of 2011 primarily for the purchase of money market securities and to fund additional loans, net of proceeds from these securities and from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale.  The Company generated $49.3 million of cash in financing activities during the first three months of 2011, principally as a result of increasing its interest and noninterest bearing deposits by $57.2 million which was partially offset by cash dividends paid to the Company’s common stockholders of $5.2 million, and the purchase of treasury stock of $9.4 million.
Capital Resources
During the first three months of 2011, Shareholders’ Equity decreased $3.7 million, or 1.2%, from $314.9 million at December 31, 2010 to $311.1 million at March 31, 2011.  This decrease was primarily due common stock purchases of $9.4 million and dividends declared of $5.2 million.  This decrease was partially offset by earnings of $9.6 million.
During October 2009, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to buy back up to 1,000,000 shares of its common shares (approximately 6% of outstanding shares) in open market transactions at prices that are accretive to the earnings per share of continuing shareholders.  No time limit was placed on the duration of the share repurchase program. Approximately 271,000 shares were repurchased during the first three months of 2011 and there can be no assurance that the Company will continue to reacquire its common shares or to what extent the repurchase program will be successful.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company may repurchase an additional 294,000 shares from time to time depending on market conditions under the authorization.
Regulatory guidelines require the Company to maintain a minimum total capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 8.0%, with at least one-half of capital consisting of tangible common stockholders’ equity and a minimum Tier I leverage ratio of 4.0%. Similarly, City National is also required to maintain minimum capital levels as set forth by various regulatory agencies. Under capital adequacy guidelines, City National is required to maintain minimum total capital, Tier I capital, and leverage ratios of 8.0%, 4.0%, and 4.0%, respectively. To be classified as “well capitalized,” City National must maintain total capital, Tier I capital, and leverage ratios of 10.0%, 6.0%, and 5.0%, respectively.
The Company’s regulatory capital ratios remained strong for both City Holding and City National as illustrated in the following table:

               
Actual
 
         
Well-
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
Minimum
   
Capitalized
   
2011
   
2010
 
City Holding:
                       
Total
    8.0 %     10.0 %     14.5 %     14.8 %
Tier I Risk-based
    4.0       6.0       13.5       13.9  
Tier I Leverage
    4.0       5.0       10.2       10.5  
City National:
                               
Total
    8.0 %     10.0 %     13.2 %     13.6 %
Tier I Risk-based
    4.0       6.0       12.3       12.7  
Tier I Leverage
    4.0       5.0       9.3       9.6  




Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
The information called for by this item is provided under the caption “Risk Management” under Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC filings.  There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
     
 
In July 2010, City National was named as a defendant in a putative class action, styled Casto, et al v. City National Bank, alleging that the manner in which City National assessed overdraft fees to its consumer checking accounts violates the West Virginia Consumer Credit and Protection Act, breached an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and creates an unjust enrichment to City National. The amount claimed by the plaintiffs has not been determined, but could be material.  On October 8, 2010, City National filed a Motion to Dismiss, which was heard on December 13, 2010.  Proposed orders were submitted to the Circuit Court on December 30, 2010, but no ruling has been made.
 
In April 2011, City Holding Company and City National Bank were named as defendants in a putative class action styled Clay, et al v. City Holding Company and City National Bank, alleging that the manner in which City National assessed overdraft fees to its consumer checking accounts, breached an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and created unjust enrichment to City National.  The amount claimed by the plaintiffs has not been determined, but could be material.
 
We cannot estimate any possible loss or range of loss, if any, at this time for either case listed above.  No assurance can be given at this time that the litigation against us will be resolved amicably, that if this litigation results in an adverse decision that we will be successful in seeking indemnification, that this litigation will not be costly to defend, that this litigation will not have an impact on our financial condition or results of operations or that, ultimately, any such impact will not be material.
 
In addition, the Company is engaged in various legal actions that it deems to be in the ordinary course of business. As these legal actions are resolved, the Company could realize positive and/or negative impact to its financial performance in the period in which these legal actions are ultimately decided. There can be no assurance that current actions will have immaterial results, either positive or negative, or that no material actions may be presented in the future.
 
         
Item 1A.
     
         
There have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Item 2.
     
         
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s common stock repurchases transacted during the quarter:

Period
 
Total Number
Of Shares
Purchased
   
Average Price
Paid per
Share
   
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
Or Programs (a)
   
Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
 
January 1 – January 31, 2011
    --       --       --       564,249  
                                 
February 1 – February 28, 2011
    81,548       35.12       81,548       482,701  
                                 
March 1 – March 31, 2011
    189,197       34.40       189,197       293,504  
                                 
(a) In October 2009, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the Company to buy back up to 1,000,000 shares of its common stock, in open market transactions at prices that are accretive to continuing shareholders. No timetable was placed on the duration of this share repurchase program.
 

Item 3.
   
None.
         
Item 4.
   
None.
         
Item 5.
   
None.
         



Item 6.
     
 
(a) Exhibits
     
 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Charles R. Hageboeck
     
 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for David L. Bumgarner
     
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Charles R. Hageboeck
     
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for David L. Bumgarner
     



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


City Holding Company
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
/s/ Charles R. Hageboeck
 
Charles R. Hageboeck
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
/s/ David L. Bumgarner
 
David L. Bumgarner
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 


Date: May 10, 2011


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