Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Ordinary Shares, par value US$0.0004 | The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited* |
American Depositary Shares | The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o |
U.S. GAAP þ | International Financial Reporting Standards as issued | Other o |
by the International Accounting Standards Board o |
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers | 6 |
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable | 6 |
Item 3. Key Information | 6 |
Item 4. Information on the Company | 26 |
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments | 57 |
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects | 58 |
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees | 84 |
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions | 107 |
Item 8. Financial Information | 110 |
Item 9. The Offer and Listing | 113 |
Item 10. Additional Information | 115 |
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 125 |
Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities | 127 |
PART II | |
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages, and Delinquencies | 128 |
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds | 128 |
Item 15. Controls and Procedures | 129 |
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert | 130 |
Item 16B. Code of Ethics | 130 |
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 130 |
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards of Audit Committees | 131 |
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers | 131 |
Item 16F. Change in Registrant Certifying Accountant | 131 |
Item 16G. Corporate Governance | 131 |
PART III | |
Item 17. Financial Statements | 132 |
Item 18. Financial Statements | 132 |
Item 19. Exhibits | 133 |
SIGNATURES | 134 |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except for share, ADS, percentages, and operating data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 1,171,319 | $ | 1,465,323 | $ | 1,549,765 | $ | 1,353,711 | $ | 1,070,387 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales(1) | 1,105,134 | 1,338,155 | 1,397,038 | 1,412,851 | 1,184,589 | |||||||||||||||
Gross (loss) profit | 66,185 | 127,168 | 152,727 | (59,140 | ) | (114,202 | ) | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses (income): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 78,865 | 94,171 | 97,034 | 102,240 | 160,754 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 35,701 | 47,365 | 74,490 | 58,841 | 215,566 | |||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing | 17,713 | 18,231 | 18,716 | 20,661 | 26,566 | |||||||||||||||
Litigation settlement | — | — | — | — | 269,637 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible | ||||||||||||||||||||
assets | 20,946 | 24,393 | 27,071 | 32,191 | 35,064 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment loss of long-lived assets | — | — | — | 106,741 | 138,295 | |||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) from sale of plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||
equipment and other fixed assets | — | (43,122 | ) | (28,651 | ) | (2,877 | ) | 3,832 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 153,225 | 141,038 | 188,659 | 317,797 | 849,714 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (87,040 | ) | (13,870 | ) | (35,932 | ) | (376,937 | ) | (963,917 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expenses): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 11,356 | 14,916 | 12,349 | 11,542 | 2,591 |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except for share, ADS, percentages, and operating data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (38,784 | ) | (50,926 | ) | (37,936 | ) | (50,767 | ) | (24,699 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in the fair value of | ||||||||||||||||||||
commitment to issue shares and | ||||||||||||||||||||
warrants | — | — | — | — | (30,101 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | (3,355 | ) | (21,912 | ) | 11,250 | 3,230 | 4,180 | |||||||||||||
Other, net | 4,462 | 1,821 | 2,238 | 7,429 | 4,626 | |||||||||||||||
Total other expense, net | (26,322 | ) | (56,101 | ) | (12,100 | ) | (28,566 | ) | (43,403 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss before income tax | (113,362 | ) | (69,971 | ) | (48,032 | ) | (405,503 | ) | (1,007,319 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | (285 | ) | 24,928 | 29,720 | (26,433 | ) | 46,624 | |||||||||||||
Loss from equity investment | (1,379 | ) | (4,201 | ) | (4,013 | ) | (444 | ) | (1,782 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss before cumulative effect of a | ||||||||||||||||||||
change in accounting principle | (115,026 | ) | (49,244 | ) | (22,324 | ) | (432,380 | ) | (962,478 | ) | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in | ||||||||||||||||||||
accounting principle | — | 5,154 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Net loss | (115,026 | ) | (44,090 | ) | (22,324 | ) | (432,380 | ) | (962,478 | ) | ||||||||||
Accretion of interest to | ||||||||||||||||||||
non-controlling interest | 251 | (19 | ) | 2,856 | (7,851 | ) | (1,060 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss attributable to Semiconductor | ||||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing International | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporation | (114,775 | ) | (44,109 | ) | (19,468 | ) | (440,231 | ) | (963,537 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss per share, basic | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Loss per share, diluted | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Shares used in calculating basic loss | ||||||||||||||||||||
per share(2)(3) | 18,184,429,255 | 18,334,498,923 | 18,501,940,489 | 18,682,544,866 | 22,359,237,084 | |||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares used in calculating | ||||||||||||||||||||
diluted loss per share(2) | 18,184,429,255 | 18,334,498,923 | 18,501,940,489 | 18,682,544,866 | 22,359,237,084 | |||||||||||||||
Loss per ADS, basic(3) | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (1.18 | ) | $ | (2.15 | ) |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except for share, ADS, percentages, and operating data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss per ADS, diluted(3) | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (1.18 | ) | $ | (2.15 | ) | |||||
ADS used in calculating basic loss per | ||||||||||||||||||||
ADS(3) | 363,688,585 | 366,689,978 | 370,038,810 | 373,650,897 | 447,184,742 | |||||||||||||||
ADS used in calculating diluted loss | ||||||||||||||||||||
per ADS(3) | 363,688,585 | 366,689,978 | 370,038,810 | 373,650,897 | 447,184,742 | |||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 5.70 | % | 8.70 | % | 9.90 | % | -4.40 | % | -10.67 | % | ||||||||||
Operating margin | -7.40 | % | -0.90 | % | -2.30 | % | -27.80 | % | -90.05 | % | ||||||||||
Net margin | -9.80 | % | -3.00 | % | -1.30 | % | -32.50 | % | -89.92 | % | ||||||||||
Operating Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wafers shipped (in 8” equivalents) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1,347,302 | 1,614,888 | 1,849,957 | 1,611,208 | 1,376,663 | |||||||||||||||
ASP(4) | 869 | 907 | 838 | 840 | 778 |
(1) |
Including amortization of deferred stock
compensation for employees directly involved in manufacturing
activities.
|
|
(2) |
Anti-dilutive preference shares, options
and warrants were excluded from the weighted average ordinary shares
outstanding for the diluted per share calculation.
|
|
(3) |
Fifty ordinary shares equals one
ADS.
|
|
(4) |
Total sales/total wafers
shipped.
|
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(in US$ thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 585,797 | $ | 363,620 | $ | 469,284 | $ | 450,230 | $ | 443,463 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash | — | — | — | 6,255 | 20,360 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 13,796 | 57,951 | 7,638 | 19,928 | — | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | 241,334 | 252,185 | 298,388 | 199,372 | 204,290 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories | 191,238 | 275,179 | 248,310 | 171,637 | 193,705 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 1,047,465 | 1,049,666 | 1,075,302 | 926,858 | 907,058 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid land use rights | 34,768 | 38,323 | 57,552 | 74,293 | 78,112 | |||||||||||||||
Plant and equipment, net | 3,285,631 | 3,244,401 | 3,202,958 | 2,963,386 | 2,251,614 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | 4,586,633 | 4,541,292 | 4,708,444 | 4,270,622 | 3,524,077 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 896,038 | 677,362 | 930,190 | 899,773 | 1,031,523 | |||||||||||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 622,497 | 817,710 | 730,790 | 578,689 | 661,472 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,518,535 | 1,495,072 | 1,660,980 | 1,478,462 | 1,692,995 | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 38,782 | 38,800 | 34,944 | 42,795 | 34,842 | |||||||||||||||
Equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, $0.0004 par value, 50,000,000,000 shares authorized | ||||||||||||||||||||
18,301,680,867,
18,432,756,463, 18,558,919,712, 22,327,784,827 and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
22,375,886,604 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively | 7,320 | 7,373 | 7,424 | 8,931 | 8,950 | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 3,291,440 | 3,288,765 | 3,313,376 | 3,489,382 | 3,499,723 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) | 139 | 92 | (2 | ) | (439 | ) | (386 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred share-based compensation | (24,882 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (244,701 | ) | (288,810 | ) | (308,279 | ) | (748,509 | ) | (1,712,047 | ) | ||||||||||
Total equity | $ | 3,029,316 | $ | 3,007,420 | $ | 3,012,519 | $ | 2,749,365 | $ | 1,796,240 |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (115,026 | ) | $ | (44,090 | ) | $ | (22,324 | ) | $ | (432,380 | ) | $ | (962,478 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 769,472 | 919,616 | 706,277 | 761,809 | 748,185 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 648,105 | 769,649 | 672,465 | 569,782 | 283,566 | |||||||||||||||
Purchases of plant and equipment | (872,519 | ) | (882,580 | ) | (717,171 | ) | (669,055 | ) | (217,269 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (859,652 | ) | (917,369 | ) | (642,344 | ) | (761,713 | ) | (211,498 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 190,364 | (74,440 | ) | 75,637 | 173,314 | (78,902 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (21,376 | ) | $ | (222,177 | ) | $ | 105,664 | $ | (19,054 | ) | $ | (6,767 | ) |
Shanghai Mega-Fab | Beijing Mega-Fab | Tianjin | ||||
Number and Type of fab | (3) 8-inch fabs (1) | (2) 12-inch fabs | (1) 8-inch fab | |||
12-inch fab in R&D phase | ||||||
Pilot production commencement | September 2001 | July 2004 | February 2004 | |||
Commercial production commencement | January 2002 | March 2005 | May 2004 | |||
Wafer size | 8-inch | 12-inch | 8-inch | |||
12-inch (being equipped) | ||||||
Production clean room size | 34,610 m2 | 23,876 m2 | 8,463 m2 |
Month and | ||||||||||
year of | ||||||||||
commencement | Process technology | |||||||||
of commercial | (in microns) | |||||||||
Fab | production of initial fab | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||
Wafer fabrication: | ||||||||||
Shanghai Mega-fab (8”) | January 2002 | 0.35/0.25/ | 0.35/0.25/ | 0.35/0.25/ | 0.35/0.25/ | |||||
0.18/0.15/ | 0.18/0.15/ | 0.18/0.15/ | 0.18/0.15/ | |||||||
0.13/0.11/0.09 | 0.13/0.11/0.09 | 0.13/0.11/0.09 | 0.13/0.11 | |||||||
Shanghai fab (12”) | — | — | — | 0.09 | 0.11/0.09 | |||||
Beijing Mega-fab (12”) | March 2005 | 0.15/0.13/0.11/ | 0.13/0.11/ | 0.18/0.13/ | 0.18/0.13/0.09/0.065 | |||||
0.10/0.09 | 0.10/0.09 | 0.09 | ||||||||
Tianjin fab (8”) | May 2004 | 0.35/0.25 | / | 0.35/0.25 | / | 0.35/0.25 | / | 0.35/0.25 | ||
0.18/0.15 | 0.18/0.15 | 0.18/0.15 | 0.18/0.15 |
For the | |||||||||||||||||||||
For the | For the three months ended | year ended | |||||||||||||||||||
year ended December 31, | March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Process Technologies | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
(based on sales in US$) | |||||||||||||||||||||
0.13 micron and below | 53.10 | % | 43.90 | % | 38.99 | % | 46.41 | % | 52.75 | % | 58.16 | % | 51.07 | % | |||||||
0.15 micro | 2.90 | % | 2.70 | % | 0.79 | % | 1.49 | % | 2.60 | % | 2.72 | % | 2.12 | % | |||||||
0.18 micron | 30.50 | % | 34.10 | % | 31.48 | % | 29.79 | % | 27.84 | % | 22.95 | % | 27.27 | % | |||||||
0.25 micron | 0.70 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.37 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.44 | % | |||||||
0.35 micron | 12.80 | % | 18.70 | % | 28.37 | % | 21.77 | % | 16.23 | % | 15.9 | % | 19.10 | % | |||||||
Total | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
Fab | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||
Wafer Fabrication: | |||||||||
Wafer fabrication capacity as of year-end(1): | |||||||||
Shanghai mega-fab | 98,000 | 88,000 | 85,000 | ||||||
Beijing mega-fab | 65,250 | 40,500 | 42,750 | ||||||
Tianjin fab | 22,000 | 32,000 | 34,300 | ||||||
Total monthly wafer fabrication capacity as of year-end(1) | 185,250 | (3) | 160,500 | (3) | 162,050 | (3) | |||
Wafer fabrication capacity utilization | 91 | % | 86 | % | 75 | % |
(1) |
Conversion of
12-inch wafers to 8-inch wafer equivalents is achieved by multiplying the
number of 12-inch wafers by 2.25.
|
|
(2) |
Reflects wafers
fabricated using the copper interconnects line and does not include wafers
fabricated using the aluminum interconnects line. As a small number of
wafers produced by our aluminum interconnects lines also utilize the
copper interconnects capabilities, our reported capacity and output data
for our copper interconnects line overlaps to a limited extent with such
data for our aluminum interconnects line.
|
|
(3) | Mega fab structure includes copper interconnects in the total monthly capacity. |
(1) | A portion of this work is outsourced to our service partners. | |
(2) | A portion of these services are outsourced to our service partners. |
For the year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Customer Type | Sales | Percentage | Sales | Percentage | Sales | Percentage | |||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||
Fabless semiconductor companies | 720,416 | 46.50 | % | 768,707 | 56.80 | % | 710,142 | 66.34 | % | ||||||
Integrated device manufacturers | 634,607 | 40.90 | % | 341,933 | 25.30 | % | 175,092 | 16.36 | % | ||||||
Systems companies and others | 194,742 | 12.60 | % | 243,071 | 17.90 | % | 185,153 | 17.30 | % | ||||||
Total | 1,549,765 | 100.00 | % | 1,353,711 | 100.00 | % | 1,070,387 | 100.00 | % |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Region | Sales | Percentage | Sales | Percentage | Sales | Percentage | ||||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
United States | 657,603 | 42.40 | % | 766,708 | 56.70 | % | 632,047 | 59.05 | % | |||||||
Europe | 328,710 | 21.20 | % | 92,573 | 6.80 | % | 20,807 | 1.94 | % | |||||||
Asia Pacific (excluding Japan and Taiwan)(1) | 227,973 | 14.70 | % | 269,611 | 19.90 | % | 250,224 | 23.38 | % | |||||||
Taiwan | 183,114 | 11.80 | % | 185,849 | 13.70 | % | 157,624 | 14.73 | % | |||||||
Japan | 152,365 | 9.90 | % | 38,970 | 2.90 | % | 9,685 | 0.90 | % | |||||||
Total | $ | 1,549,765 | 100.00 | % | 1,353,711 | 100.00 | % | 1,070,387 | 100.00 | % |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Application Type(1) | Sales | Percentage | Sales | Percentage | Sales | Percentage | ||||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Computing | 402,262 | 26.00 | % | 106,184 | 7.80 | % | 55,431 | 5.18 | % | |||||||
Communications | 695,645 | 44.90 | % | 696,399 | 51.50 | % | 531,876 | 49.69 | % | |||||||
Consumer | 323,230 | 20.90 | % | 430,282 | 31.80 | % | 407,775 | 38.10 | % | |||||||
Others | 128,628 | 8.20 | % | 120,846 | 8.90 | % | 75,305 | 7.03 | % | |||||||
Total | $ | 1,549,765 | 100.00 | % | 1,353,711 | 100.00 | % | 1,070,387 | 100.00 | % |
(1) | “Computing” consists of integrated circuits such as hard disk drive controllers, DVD-ROM/CD-ROM driver integrated circuits, graphic processors and other components that are commonly used in personal digital assistants and desktop and notebook computers and peripherals. “Communications” consists of integrated circuits used in digital subscriber lines, digital signal processors, wireless LAN, LAN controllers, LCD drivers, handset components and caller ID devices. “Consumer” consists of integrated circuits used for DVD players, game consoles, digital cameras, smart cards and toys. |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Service Type | Sales | Percentage | Sales | Percentage | Sales | Percentage | ||||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Fabrication of memory wafers | 428,355 | 27.60 | % | 71,935 | 5.30 | % | 35,648 | 3.33 | % | |||||||
Fabrication of logic wafers(1) | 985,776 | 63.60 | % | 1,139,535 | 84.20 | % | 959,689 | 89.66 | % | |||||||
Other(2) | 135,634 | 8.80 | % | 142,241 | 10.50 | % | 75,050 | 7.01 | % | |||||||
Total | $ | 1,549,765 | 100.00 | % | 1,353,711 | 100.00 | % | 1,070,387 | 100.00 | % | ||||||
____________________ |
(1) | Includes copper interconnects and memory devices whose manufacturing process is similar to that for a logic device. | |
(2) | Includes mask-making and probing, etc. |
Attributable | ||||||
Place and date of | equity interest | Principal | ||||
Name of company | incorporation/establishment | held | Activity | |||
Garrison Consultants Limited (“Garrison”) | Samoa | 100% | Consultancy services | |||
April 3, 2000 | ||||||
Better Way Enterprises Limited (“Better Way”) | Samoa | 100% | Provision of marketing related activities | |||
April 5, 2000 | ||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International | PRC | 100% | Manufacturing and trading of | |||
(Shanghai) Corporation (“SMIC Shanghai” or | December 21, 2000 | semiconductor products | ||||
“SMIS”)*# | ||||||
SMIC, Americas | United States of America | 100% | Provision of marketing related activities | |||
June 22, 2001 | ||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International | PRC | 100% | Manufacturing and trading of | |||
(Beijing) Corporation (“SMIC Beijing” or | July 25, 2002 | semiconductor products | ||||
“SMIB”)*# | ||||||
SMIC Japan Corporation* | Japan | 100% | Provision of marketing related activities | |||
October 8, 2002 | ||||||
SMIC Europe S.R.L. | Italy July 3, 2003 | 100% | Provision of marketing related activities | |||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International | PRC | 100% | Manufacturing and trading of | |||
(Tianjin) Corporation (“SMIC Tianjin” or | November 3, 2003 | semiconductor products | ||||
“SMIT”)*# | ||||||
SMIC Commercial (Shanghai) Limited | PRC | 100% | Operation of a convenience store | |||
Company (formerly SMIC Consulting | September 30, 2003 | |||||
Corporation) *# | ||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International | Cayman Islands | 66.3% | Investment holding | |||
(AT) Corporation (“AT”)* | July 26, 2004 | |||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International | PRC | 66.3% | Manufacturing and trading of | |||
(Chengdu) Corporation (“SMIC Chengdu” or | December 28, 2004 | semiconductor products | ||||
“SMICD”) *# |
Attributable | ||||||
Place and date of | equity interest | Principal | ||||
Name of company | incorporation/establishment | held | Activity | |||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International | Cayman Islands | 100% | Investment holding | |||
(Solar Cell) Corporation | June 30, 2005 | |||||
SMIC Energy Technology (Shanghai) | PRC | 100% | Manufacturing and trading of solar cells | |||
Corporation (“Energy Science)*# | September 9, 2005 | related semiconductor products | ||||
SMIC Development (Chengdu) Corporation*# | PRC | 100% | Construction, operation, management of | |||
December 29, 2005 | SMICD’s living quarter, schools and | |||||
supermarket | ||||||
Magnificent Tower Limited | British Virgin Islands | 100% | Investment holding | |||
January 5, 2006 | ||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International | British Virgin Islands | 100% | Investment holding | |||
(BVI) Corporation (“SMIC (BVI)”)* | April 26, 2007 | |||||
SMIC AT (HK) Company Limited | Hong Kong | 66.3% | Investment holding | |||
(“SMIC AT (HK)”)* | October 22, 2007 | |||||
SMIC Solar Cell (HK) Company Limited | Hong Kong | 100% | Investment holding | |||
(“SMIC Solar Cell (HK)”)* | October 23, 2007 | |||||
SMIC Shanghai (HK) Company Limited | Hong Kong | 100% | Investment holding | |||
(“SMIC SH (HK)”)* | November 1, 2007 | |||||
SMIC Beijing (HK) Company Limited | Hong Kong | 100% | Investment holding | |||
(“SMIC BJ (HK)”)* | November 2, 2007 | |||||
SMIC Tianjin (HK) Company Limited | Hong Kong | 100% | Investment holding | |||
(“SMIC TJ (HK)”)* | November 2, 2007 | |||||
SMIC Shanghai (Cayman) Corporation | Cayman Islands | 100% | Investment holding | |||
(“SMIC SH (Cayman)”)* | November 8, 2007 | |||||
SMIC Beijing (Cayman) Corporation | Cayman Islands | 100% | Investment holding | |||
(“SMIC BJ (Cayman)”)* | November 8, 2007 | |||||
SMIC Tianjin (Cayman) Corporation | Cayman Islands | 100% | Investment holding | |||
(“SMIC TJ (Cayman)”)* | November 8, 2007 |
Attributable | ||||||
Place and date of | equity interest | Principal | ||||
Name of company | incorporation/establishment | held | Activity | |||
SMIC (Wuhan) Development Corporation*# | PRC | 100% | Construction, operation, management of | |||
March 27, 2007 | living quarter, schools | |||||
Admiral Investment Holdings Limited | British Virgin Islands | 100% | Investment holding | |||
October 10, 2007 | ||||||
SMIC Shenzhen (Cayman) Corporation | Cayman Islands | 100% | Investment holding | |||
January 21, 2008 | ||||||
SMIC Shenzhen (HK) Company Limited | Hong Kong | 100% | Investment holding | |||
January 29, 2008 | ||||||
SilTech Semiconductor Corporation | Cayman Islands | 100% | Investment Holding | |||
February 13, 2008 | ||||||
SilTech Semiconductor (Hong Kong) | Hong Kong | 100% | Investment holding | |||
Corporation Limited* | March 20, 2008 | |||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International | PRC | 100% | Manufacturing and trading of | |||
(Shenzhen) Corporation*# | March 20, 2008 | semiconductor products | ||||
SilTech Semiconductor (Shanghai) Corporation | PRC | 100% | Manufacturing and trading of | |||
Limited | March 3, 2009 | semiconductor products |
# | Companies registered as wholly-owned foreign enterprises in the People’s Republic of China. (“PRC”), excluding for the purpose of this report, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. | |
* |
For
identification purposes only.
|
Owned(1) or | ||||||
Size | Leased | |||||
Location | (Land/Building) | Primary Use | (Land/Building) | |||
(in square meters) | ||||||
Zhangjiang High-Tech Park, Pudong New Area, Shanghai | 367,895/164,795 | Wafer fabrication | owned/owned | |||
Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area | 240,140/143,017 | Wafer fabrication | owned/owned | |||
Xiqing Economic Development Area, Tianjin | 215,733/61,990 | Wafer fabrication | owned/owned | |||
Shenzhen Export Processing Zone, Shenzhen Pingshan New Area, | 200,060/68,308 | Wafer fabrication | owned/owned | |||
Guangdong | ||||||
Export Processing Zone (West Area), Chengdu | 252,831/35,850 | Assembly and Test | owned/owned | |||
Japan | na/55 | Marketing activities | na/leased | |||
USA | na/743 | Marketing activities | na/leased | |||
Italy | na/280 | Marketing activities | na/leased | |||
Hong Kong(2) | na/300 | Representative Office | na/owned |
(1) | With respect to land located in China, “ownership” refers to holding a valid land use rights certificate. All land within municipal zones in China is owned by the Chinese government. Limited liability companies, joint stock companies, foreign-invested enterprises, privately held companies and individual natural persons must pay fees to be granted rights to use land within municipal zones. Legal use of land is evidenced and sanctioned by land use certificates issued by the local municipal administration of land resources. Land use rights granted for industrial purposes are limited to a term of no more than 50 years. | |
(2) | In February 2006, we purchased approximately 300 square meter of property in Hong Kong through our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Magnificent Tower Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. |
For the | |||||||||||||||||||||
For the | For the three months ended | year ended | |||||||||||||||||||
year ended December 31, | March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Process Technologies | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
(based on sales in US$) | |||||||||||||||||||||
0.13 micron and below | 53.10 | % | 43.90 | % | 38.99 | % | 46.41 | % | 52.75 | % | 58.16 | % | 51.07 | % | |||||||
0.15 micron | 2.90 | % | 2.70 | % | 0.79 | % | 1.49 | % | 2.60 | % | 2.72 | % | 2.12 | % | |||||||
0.18 micron | 30.50 | % | 34.10 | % | 31.48 | % | 29.79 | % | 27.84 | % | 22.95 | % | 27.27 | % | |||||||
0.25 micron | 0.70 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.37 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.44 | % | |||||||
0.35 micron | 12.80 | % | 18.70 | % | 28.37 | % | 21.77 | % | 16.23 | % | 15.90 | % | 19.10 | % | |||||||
Total | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Service Type | Sales | Percentage | Sales | Percentage | Sales | Percentage | ||||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Fabrication of memory wafers | 428,355 | 27.60 | % | 71,935 | 5.30 | % | 35,648 | 3.33 | % | |||||||
Fabrication of logic wafers(1) | 985,776 | 63.60 | % | 1,139,535 | 84.20 | % | 959,689 | 89.66 | % | |||||||
Other(2) | 135,634 | 8.80 | % | 142,241 | 10.50 | % | 75,050 | 7.01 | % | |||||||
Total | $ | 1,549,765 | 100.00 | % | 1,353,711 | 100.00 | % | 1,070,387 | 100.00 | % | ||||||
____________________ |
(1) | Includes copper interconnects and memory devices whose manufacturing process is similar to that for a logic device. | |
(2) | Includes mask-making and probing, etc. |
Incentive | SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing, and SMIC Tianjin | |
Preferential Value-added Tax Policies. | 17% VAT rate. 17% tax refund rate for exports reduced to 13% as of January 1, 2004. 13% tax refund rate for exports increased to 17% as of November 1, 2004. |
|
Preferential Enterprise Income Tax Policies | Five-year full exemption and five-year 50% reduction upon approval from the local tax bureau. | |
Preferential Customs Duties
and Import-related VAT Policies |
Exemption from customs duties with
respect to its equipment, spare parts and raw materials. Exemption from import-related VAT with respect to its equipment, spare parts and raw materials. Exemption from VAT for imported equipment will no longer apply as of July 1, 2009 and a 17% VAT rate will apply. |
For the year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except for share, ADS, percentages, and operating data) | |||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: | |||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 1,171,319 | $ | 1,465,323 | $ | 1,549,765 | $ | 1,353,711 | $ | 1,070,387 | |||||||
Cost of sales(1) | 1,105,134 | 1,338,155 | 1,397,038 | 1,412,851 | 1,184,589 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) | 66,185 | 127,168 | 152,727 | (59,140 | ) | (114,202 | ) |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except for share, ADS, percentages, and operating data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (income): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 78,865 | 94,171 | 97,034 | 102,240 | 160,753 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 35,701 | 47,365 | 74,490 | 58,841 | 215,566 | |||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing | 17,713 | 18,231 | 18,716 | 20,661 | 26,566 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible | ||||||||||||||||||||
assets | 20,946 | 24,393 | 27,071 | 32,191 | 35,064 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment loss of long-lived assets | — | — | — | 106,741 | 138,295 | |||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) from sale of plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||
equipment and other fixed assets | — | (43,122 | ) | (28,651 | ) | (2,877 | ) | 3,832 | ||||||||||||
Litigation settlement | — | — | — | — | 269,637 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 153,225 | 141,038 | 188,659 | 317,797 | 849,714 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (87,040 | ) | (13,870 | ) | (35,932 | ) | (376,937 | ) | (963,917 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expenses): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 11,356 | 14,916 | 12,349 | 11,542 | 2,591 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (38,784 | ) | (50,926 | ) | (37,936 | ) | (50,767 | ) | (24,699 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in the fair value of | ||||||||||||||||||||
commitment to issue shares and | ||||||||||||||||||||
warrants | — | — | — | — | (30,101 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | (3,355 | ) | (21,912 | ) | 11,250 | 3,230 | 4,180 | |||||||||||||
Other, net | 4,462 | 1,821 | 2,238 | 7,429 | 4,626 | |||||||||||||||
Total other expense, net | (26,322 | ) | (56,101 | ) | (12,100 | ) | (28,566 | ) | (43,403 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss before income tax | (113,362 | ) | (69,971 | ) | (48,032 | ) | (405,503 | ) | (1,007,319 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | (285 | ) | 24,928 | 29,720 | (26,433 | ) | 46,624 | |||||||||||||
Loss from equity investment | (1,379 | ) | (4,201 | ) | (4,013 | ) | (444 | ) | (1,782 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss before cumulative effect of a | ||||||||||||||||||||
change in accounting principle | (115,026 | ) | (49,244 | ) | (22,324 | ) | (432,380 | ) | (962,478 | ) | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in | ||||||||||||||||||||
accounting principle | — | 5,154 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Net loss | (115,026 | ) | (44,090 | ) | (22,324 | ) | (432,380 | ) | (962,478 | ) | ||||||||||
Accretion of interest to noncontrolling | ||||||||||||||||||||
interest | 251 | (19 | ) | 2,856 | (7,851 | ) | (1,060 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss attributable to Semiconductor | ||||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing International | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporation | $ | (114,775 | ) | $ | (44,109 | ) | $ | (19,468 | ) | (440,231 | ) | (963,537 | ) | |||||||
Loss per ordinary share, basic | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Loss per ordinary share, diluted | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Ordinary shares used in calculating | ||||||||||||||||||||
basic loss per ordinary share(3) | 18,184,429,255 | 18,334,498,923 | 18,501,940,489 | 18,682,544,866 | 22,359,237,084 | |||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares used in calculating | ||||||||||||||||||||
diluted loss per ordinary share(2) | 18,184,429,255 | 18,334,498,923 | 18,501,940,489 | 18,682,544,866 | 22,359,237,084 |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except for share, ADS, percentages, and operating data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss per ADS, basic(3) | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (1.18 | ) | $ | (2.15 | ) | |||||
Loss per ADS, diluted(3) | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (1.18 | ) | $ | (2.15 | ) | |||||
ADS used in calculating basic loss | ||||||||||||||||||||
per ADS(3) | 363,688,585 | 366,689,978 | 370,038,810 | 373,650,897 | 447,184,742 | |||||||||||||||
ADS used in calculating diluted loss | ||||||||||||||||||||
per ADS(4) | 363,688,585 | 366,689,978 | 370,038,810 | 373,650,897 | 447,184,742 | |||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 5.70 | % | 8.70 | % | 9.90 | % | -4.40 | % | -10.67 | % | ||||||||||
Operating margin | -7.40 | % | -0.90 | % | -2.30 | % | -27.80 | % | -90.05 | % | ||||||||||
Net margin | -9.80 | % | -3.00 | % | -1.30 | % | -32.50 | % | -89.92 | % | ||||||||||
Operating Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wafers shipped (in 8” equivalents) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1,347,302 | 1,614,888 | 1,849,957 | 1,611,208 | 1,376,663 | |||||||||||||||
ASP(4) | 869 | 907 | 838 | 840 | 778 |
(1) | Including amortization of deferred stock compensation for employees directly involved in manufacturing activities. | |
(2) | Anti-dilutive preference shares, options and warrants were excluded from the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the diluted per share calculation. For 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009 basic income (loss) per share did not differ from diluted loss per share. | |
(3) | Fifty ordinary shares equals one ADS. | |
(4) | Total sales/total wafers shipped. |
For the year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(in US$ thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (22,324 | ) | $ | (432,380 | ) | $ | (962,478 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 706,277 | 761,809 | 748,185 | |||||||||
Total | 672,465 | 569,782 | 283,566 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities: | ||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (717,171 | ) | (669,055 | ) | (217,269 | ) | ||||||
Total | (642,344 | ) | (761,713 | ) | (211,498 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 201,658 | 422,575 | 726,897 | |||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 262,248 | 285,930 | 100,946 | |||||||||
Total | 75,637 | 173,314 | (78,902 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 105,664 | $ | (19,054 | ) | $ | (6,767 | ) |
Payments due by period | |||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations | Total | Less than 1 year | 1 - 2 years | 3 - 5 years | After 5 years | ||||||||||
(consolidated) | |||||||||||||||
(in US$ thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Short-Term Borrowings(1) | 286,864 | 286,864 | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Long-Term Debt Secured Long-Term Loans(1) |
756,437
|
205,784 | 334,995 | 215,658 | — | ||||||||||
Interest payments(2) |
74,206
|
18,988
|
49,050
|
6,168
|
— | ||||||||||
Operating Lease Obligations(3) | 5,439 | 743 | 453 | 361 | 3,882 | ||||||||||
Purchase Obligations(4) | 146,506 | 146,506 | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Other Long-Term Obligations(5) | 198,967 | 103,767 | 35,200 | 60,000 | — | ||||||||||
Total Contractual Obligations | $ | 1,468,419 | $ | 762,652 | $ | 419,698 | $ | 282,187 | $ | 3,882 |
(1) | These amounts represent outstanding borrowings. Refer to F-27, “Indebtedness”, for a description of the short-term and long-term borrowings. | |
(2) | These amounts represent estimated interest payments on short-term borrowings and long-term debts. The estimated interest payments are based on the weighted average interest rates incurred during the year ended December 31, 2009, ranging between 1.82% and 2.86%. | |
(3) | Represents our obligations to make lease payments to use the land on which our fabs are located in Shanghai and other office equipment we have leased. | |
(4) | Represents commitments for construction or purchase of semiconductor equipment, and other property or services. | |
(5) | Includes the settlement with TSMC for an aggregate $200 million payable in installments over the five years and the other long-term liabilities relating to certain license agreements. |
Name | Age | Position | ||||
Directors | ||||||
Jiang Shang Zhou | 63 | Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director | ||||
David N. K. Wang | 63 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director | ||||
Chen Shanzhi | 41 | Non-Executive Director | ||||
Gao Yonggang | 45 | Non-Executive Director | ||||
Zhou Jie | 42 | Non-Executive Director | ||||
Tsuyoshi Kawanishi | 81 | Independent Non-Executive Director | ||||
Lip-Bu Tan | 50 | Independent Non-Executive Director | ||||
Wang Zheng Gang | 59 | Alternate Director to Zhou Jie | ||||
Senior Managers | ||||||
Chris Chi | 59 | Chief Business Officer | ||||
Simon Yang | 51 | Chief Operating Officer | ||||
Gary Tseng | 53 | Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Barry Quan | 58 | Chief Administrative Officer | ||||
Anne Chen | 48 | Company Secretary, Hong Kong Representative and Chief Compliance Officer | ||||
Samuel Tsou | 53 | Vice President of Corporate Human Resources | ||||
Zhou Mei Sheng | 52 | Vice President of Technology and Operations Office | ||||
John Peng | 45 | Associate Vice President and General Manager of China BU |
Class I | Class II | Class III | ||
Gao Yonggang | Chen Shanzhi | Tsuyoshi Kawanishi | ||
David N.K. Wang | Jiang Shang Zhou | Zhou Jie | ||
Lip-Bu Tan | ||||
Wang Zheng Gang | ||||
(alternate director to Zhou Jie) |
As of December 31, | ||||||
Function | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||
Managers | 916 | 1,015 | 1,064 | |||
Professionals(1) | 4,096 | 4,465 | 4,510 | |||
Technicians | 4,806 | 4,837 | 4,484 | |||
Clerical staff | 287 | 281 | 249 | |||
Total(2) | 10,105 | 10,598 | 10,307 | |||
____________________ |
(1) | Professionals include engineers, lawyers, accountants and other personnel with specialized qualifications, excluding managers. | |
(2) | Includes 276, 50 and 372 temporary and part-time employees in 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
As of December 31, | ||||||
Location of Facility | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||
Shanghai | 6,292 | 6,632 | 6,460 | |||
Beijing | 1,877 | 1,674 | 1,552 | |||
Tianjin | 874 | 958 | 997 | |||
Chengdu | 1,023 | 1,259 | 1,104 | |||
Shenzhen | — | 33 | 154 | |||
United States | 18 | 16 | 17 | |||
Europe | 8 | 11 | 9 | |||
Japan | 9 | 8 | 8 | |||
Hong Kong | 4 | 7 | 6 | |||
Total | 10,105 | 10,598 | 10,307 | |||
Current | Options to Purchase Ordinary Shares | Awards of Restricted | ||||||||
Name of Director | Shareholding | Number of Options | Exercise Price | Share Units | ||||||
Jiang Shang Zhou | — | 16,674,388 | (1)(2) | US$0.0348 - US$0.0995 | 6,717,594 | (3) | ||||
David N.K. Wang | — | 62,697,553 | (2) | US$ 0.0995 | 26,870,379 | (4) | ||||
Tsuyoshi Kawanishi | — | 6,134,877 | (1)(5)(6) | US$0.0348 —US$0.1007 | — | |||||
Lip-Bu Tan | — | 4,634,877 | (1)(6) | US$0.0348 —US$0.1007 | — | |||||
Chen Shanzhi | — | 3,145,319 | (7) | US$0.0827 | — | |||||
Gao Yonggang | — | 3,145,319 | (7) | US$0.0827 | — | |||||
Zhou Jie | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Wang Zheng Gang | — | — | — | — |
1. | On February 17, 2009, each of Mr. Jiang , Mr. Kawanishi and Mr. Tan and was granted an option to purchase 1,000,000 ordinary shares at a price per ordinary share of US$0.0348. These options will expire on the earlier of February 17, 2019 or 120 days after termination of the director’s service to the Board. As at May 31, 2010, none of these options have been exercised. | |
2. | On February 23, 2010, Mr. Jiang and Dr. Wang were granted an option to purchase 15,674,388 and 62,697,553 ordinary shares, respectively, at a price per ordinary share of US$0.0995. These options will expire on the earlier of February 22, 2020 or 120 days after termination of the director’s service to the Board. As at May 31, 2010, none of these options have been exercised. | |
3. | On February 23, 2010, Mr. Jiang was granted an award of 6,717,594 Restricted Share Units (each representing the right to receive one ordinary share) pursuant to our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. These Restricted Share Units shall vest over 4 years as follows: 25% of the Restricted Share Units shall vest on each anniversary of 23 February 2010. | |
4. | On February 23, 2010, Dr. Wang was granted an award of 26,870,379 Restricted Share Units (each representing the right to receive one Ordinary Share) pursuant to our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. These Restricted Share Units shall vest over 4 years as follows: 25% of the Restricted Share Units shall vest on each anniversary of 23 February 2010, provided that Dr. Wang has remained an employee of the Company through the applicable vesting dates. | |
5. | On July 11, 2002, the compensation committee issued Mr. Kawanishi an option to purchase 500,000 ordinary shares pursuant to the terms of the 2001 Stock Option Plan. This option will expire on July 11, 2012. On January 15, 2004, the board issued him an option to purchase 1,000,000 ordinary shares pursuant to the terms of the 2001 Stock Option Plan. This option will expire on January 15, 2014. The exercise prices of the options are US$0.05 and US$0.10, respectively. | |
6. | On February 23, 2010, each of Mr. Kawanishi and Mr. Tan was granted an option to purchase 3,134,877 ordinary shares at a price per ordinary share of US$0.0995. These options will expire on the earlier of February 22, 2020 or 120 days after termination of the director’s service to the Board. As at May 31, 2010, none of these options have been exercised. | |
7. | Each of Mr. Chen and Mr. Gao was granted an option to purchase 3,145,319 ordinary shares at a price per ordinary share of US$0.0827. These options will expire on the earlier of May 23, 2020 or 120 days after termination of the director’s service to the Board. As at May 31, 2010, none of these options have been exercised. |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Name of Shareholder | Number of Shares | Percentage | Number of Shares | Percentage | Number of Shares | Percentage | |||||||||
Held | Held | Held | Held | Held | Held | ||||||||||
Datang Telecom Technology & | |||||||||||||||
Industry Holdings Co., Ltd. | |||||||||||||||
(“Datang”) | 3,699,094,300 | (1) | 16.53 | % | 3,699,094,300 | 16.57 | % | - | - | ||||||
Shanghai Industrial Investment | 420,008,000 | (2) | |||||||||||||
(Holdings) Company Limited (“SIIC”) | 1,833,269,340 | (3) | |||||||||||||
Total | 2,253,277,340 | 10.07 | % | 2,253,277,340 | 10.09 | % | 2,030,265,903 | 10.94% | |||||||
Donald Smith & Co., Inc. | 1,241,358,760 | (4) | 5.55 | % | 1,326,812,150 | 5.94 | % | - | - |
(1) | All such Shares are held by Datang Holdings (Hongkong) Investment Company Limited which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd. | |
(2) | All such ordinary shares are held by SIIC Treasury (B.V.I.) Limited which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIIC. | |
(3) | All such Shares are held by S.I. Technology Production Holdings Limited (“SITPHL”) which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SIIC. SITPHL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shanghai Industrial Financial (Holdings) Company Limited (“SIFHCL”) which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shanghai Industrial Financial Holdings Limited (“SIFHL”) By virtue of the SFO, SIIC and its subsidiaries, SIFHCL and SIFHL are deemed to be interested in the 1,833,269,340 Shares held by SITPHL. As at December 31, 2009, our director, Zhou Jie, is an executive director and the executive vice president of SIIC. He is also an executive director and the executive deputy CEO of Shanghai Industrial Holdings Limited. Wang Zheng Gang, alternate to Zhou Jie, is the Chief Representative of the Shanghai Representative Office of SIHL and the chairman of SIIC Management (Shanghai) Limited. It is the Company’s understanding that voting and investment control over the ordinary shares beneficially owned by SIIC are maintained by the board of directors of SIIC. | |
(4) | According to the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 11, 2010 by Donald Smith & Co., Inc., all such shares are owned by advisory clients of Donald Smith & Co., Inc., no one of which, to the knowledge of Donald Smith & Co., Inc. owns more than 5% of the class. 1,241,368,750 ordinary shares were held in the form of 24,827,375 ADSs. Each ADS represents 50 ordinary shares. |
a. | Original Indemnification Agreements. | |
On or around March 18, 2004, upon completion of the Global Offering, we entered into identical indemnification agreements with each director whose appointment as director took effect immediately upon the Global Offering, whom we refer to as the Global Offering Directors, whereby we agreed to, inter alia, indemnify our Global Offering Directors in respect of liability arising from their capacity as our directors. We refer to these indemnification agreements as, collectively, the Original Indemnification Agreements. Pursuant to the Original Indemnification Agreements, we were obliged to indemnify each Global Offering Director, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against all costs, charges, expenses, liabilities, losses and obligations incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation which might lead to any of the foregoing (an ‘‘Applicable Claim’’) by reason of or arising out of any event or occurrence relating to the fact that he is or was a director of SMIC, or any of our subsidiaries, or is or was serving at our request at another corporation or enterprise, or by reason of any activity or inactivity while serving in such capacity (an ‘‘Indemnifiable Event’’). Our obligation to indemnify our Global Offering Directors pursuant to the Original Indemnification Agreements was subject to certain exceptions and limitations set out therein. | ||
b. | New Indemnification Agreements; Service Contracts. At the annual general meeting of our shareholders on May 6, 2005, our shareholders, other than our directors, chief executive officer and their respective Associates (as defined in the HK Listing Rules) approved an amendment to the form of the Original Indemnification Agreements. As amended, we refer to the new form of Indemnification Agreements as the “New Indemnification Agreements. The New Indemnification Agreements executed by each of the directors superseded the Original Indemnification Agreements which we had previously entered into with any existing directors. The New Indemnification Agreement reflected the then new requirements under Rules 14A.35 of the HK Listing Rules to set a term of no longer than three years and a maximum aggregate annual value for each connected transaction (as defined under the HK Listing Rules). The terms of the New Indemnification Agreements were the same as the Original Indemnification Agreements, except that the New Indemnification Agreements were subject to a term of three years and an annual cap. The annual cap in relation to the New Indemnification Agreements was not to exceed a maximum aggregate annual value as disclosed in our previous announcement. For the year ended December 31, 2009, no payment was made to any director under the New Indemnification Agreements. | |
Service Contracts. The New Indemnification Agreements remained in effect until the entering into between us and our directors of amended service contracts between October 7, 2008 and November 25, 2009 which include indemnity provisions. Each of our executive officers also signed service contracts which include indemnity provisions. We refer to the service contracts we have entered into with each of our directors and executive officers collectively as the Service Contracts. The indemnification provisions contained in the Service Contracts are substantially the same as the terms of the New Indemnification Agreements, except that the Service Contracts are not subject to a maximum term or to an annual cap. The indemnification provisions set forth in the Services Contracts will continue in effect with respect to Applicable Claims relating to Indemnifiable Events regardless of whether the relevant director or executive officer continues to serve as our director or executive officer or to serve at any other enterprise at our request. Except for these indemnification provisions, the Service Contracts do not provide for benefits upon termination of service or employment. |
Stock Exchange of Hong Kong | New York Stock Exchange(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Closing price per ordinary share | Closing price per ADS | |||||||||||||||||||
High Price | Low Price | High Price | Low Price | |||||||||||||||||
2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | HK$ | 1.75 | * | HK$ | 1.48 | US$ | 11.14 | US$ | 9.35 | |||||||||||
Second Quarter | HK$ | 1.71 | HK$ | 1.48 | US$ | 10.93 | US$ | 9.52 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter | HK$ | 1.75 | * | HK$ | 1.21 | US$ | 11.33 | * | US$ | 7.83 | ||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | HK$ | 1.33 | HK$ | 1.00 | * | US$ | 8.46 | US$ | 6.68 | * | ||||||||||
2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | HK$ | 1.29 | * | HK$ | 1.02 | US$ | 8.38 | * | US$ | 6.73 | ||||||||||
Second Quarter | HK$ | 1.21 | HK$ | 1.00 | US$ | 7.82 | US$ | 6.36 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter | HK$ | 1.07 | HK$ | 0.97 | US$ | 6.88 | US$ | 6.30 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | HK$ | 1.03 | HK$ | 0.87 | * | US$ | 6.46 | US$ | 5.48 | * | ||||||||||
2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | HK$ | 1.24 | * | HK$ | 0.87 | US$ | 8.30 | * | US$ | 5.87 | ||||||||||
Second Quarter | HK$ | 1.24 | HK$ | 1.04 | US$ | 7.68 | US$ | 6.69 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter | HK$ | 1.18 | HK$ | 0.81 | US$ | 7.50 | US$ | 5.30 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | HK$ | 1.11 | HK$ | 0.71 | * | US$ | 6.72 | US$ | 4.57 | * | ||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | HK$ | 0.82 | * | HK$ | 0.41 | US$ | 4.98 | * | US$ | 2.76 | ||||||||||
Second Quarter | HK$ | 0.78 | HK$ | 0.44 | US$ | 4.32 | US$ | 2.88 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter | HK$ | 0.48 | HK$ | 0.20 | US$ | 2.99 | US$ | 1.32 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | HK$ | 0.35 | HK$ | 0.11 | * | US$ | 2.41 | US$ | 0.89 | * | ||||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | HK$ | 0.39 | HK$ | 0.23 | * | US$ | 2.29 | US$ | 1.53 | * | ||||||||||
Second Quarter | HK$ | 0.47 | HK$ | 0.27 | US$ | 2.96 | US$ | 1.82 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter | HK$ | 0.44 | HK$ | 0.37 | US$ | 2.86 | US$ | 2.40 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | HK$ | 0.66 | * | HK$ | 0.35 | US$ | 3.88 | * | US$ | 2.30 | ||||||||||
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
January | HK$ | 0.72 | HK$ | 0.54 | US$ | 4.65 | US$ | 3.57 | ||||||||||||
February | HK$ | 0.82 | HK$ | 0.61 | US$ | 5.19 | US$ | 3.90 | ||||||||||||
March | HK$ | 1.05 | HK$ | 0.76 | US$ | 6.67 | US$ | 4.94 | ||||||||||||
April | HK$ | 1.03 | HK$ | 0.84 | US$ | 6.73 | US$ | 5.32 | ||||||||||||
May | HK$ | 0.82 | HK$ | 0.54 | US$ | 5.20 | US$ | 3.48 | ||||||||||||
June (through June 15) | HK$ | 0.69 | HK$ | 0.64 | US$ | 4.00 | US$ | 4.31 |
(1) | Each ADS represents 50 ordinary shares. | |
* | Indicates high and low prices for the fiscal year. |
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||
(in US$ thousands) | ||||||
Notional | ||||||
Amount | ||||||
2009 | Fair Value | |||||
Forward Exchange Agreement | ||||||
(Receive RMB/Pay US$) | ||||||
Contract Amount | (12,236 | ) | (39 | ) | ||
(Receive EUR/Pay US$) | ||||||
Contract Amount | 21,265 | (390 | ) | |||
Total Contract Amount | 9,029 | (429 | ) | |||
As of December 31, | |||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||
(Forecast) | |||||||||||||
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||
US$ denominated | |||||||||||||
Average balance | 388,792 | 78,924 | 9,506 | — | — | ||||||||
Average interest rate | 1.82 | % | 2.40 | % | 2.92 | % | — | — | |||||
EUR denominated | |||||||||||||
Average balance | 29,789 | 16,201 | 3,245 | — | — | ||||||||
Average interest rate | 1.21 | % | 1.56 | % | 1.88 | % | — | — | |||||
Weighted average forward interest rate | 1.82 | % | 2.37 | % | 2.86 | % | — | — |
Category | Depositary Actions | Associated Fee | ||
(as defined by SEC) | ||||
(a) Depositing or
substituting the underlying shares
|
Each person to
whom ADSs are issued against deposits of Shares, including deposits in
respect of Share Distributions, Rights and Other Distributions (as such
terms are defined in paragraph (10) of the Deposit Agreement as filed with
the SEC on March 10, 2004 which we are referred to herein as the
“Depositary Agreement”)
|
$5.00 for each 100
ADSs (or portion thereof) evidenced by the new ADRs delivered
|
||
(b) Receiving or
distributing dividends
|
Distribution of dividends |
$.02 or less per
ADS (or portion thereof)
|
||
(c) Selling or exercising rights |
Distribution or
sale of securities
|
Such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of ADSs referred to above which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities | ||
(d) Withdrawing an underlying security |
Each person
surrendering ADSs for withdrawal of Deposited Securities
|
$5.00 for each 100 ADSs (or portion thereof) surrendered. | ||
(e) Transferring, splitting or grouping receipts; | Transfers, combining or grouping of depositary receipts | $1.50 per ADR | ||
(f) General
depositary services, particularly those charged on an annual basis.
|
Not applicable |
Not applicable
|
||
(g) Expenses of
the depositary
|
Fees and expenses
incurred by the Depositary (including without limitation expenses incurred
on behalf of Holders in connection with compliance with foreign exchange
control regulations or any law or regulation relating to foreign
investment) in delivery of Deposited Securities or otherwise in connection
with the Depositary's or its Custodian's compliance with applicable law,
rule or regulation.
|
The Company will
pay all other charges and expenses of the Depositary and any agent of the
Depositary (except the Custodian) pursuant to agreements from time to time
between the Company and the Depositary, except
(i) stock transfer
or other taxes and other governmental charges (which are payable by
Holders or persons depositing Shares),
(ii) cable, telex
and facsimile transmission and delivery charges incurred at the request of
persons depositing, or Holders delivering Shares, ADRs or Deposited
Securities (which are payable by such persons or Holders),
(iii) transfer or
registration fees for the registration of transfer of Deposited Securities
on any applicable register in connection with the deposit or withdrawal of
Deposited Securities (which are payable by persons depositing Shares or
Holders withdrawing Deposited Securities; there are no such fees in
respect of the Shares as of the date of the Deposit Agreement), and
(iv) expenses of
the Depositary in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into
U.S. dollars (which are paid out of such foreign currency). These charges
may be changed in the manner indicated in paragraph (16) of the Depositary
Agreement.
|
Category of Expenses | Amount Waived or Paid for Fiscal |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | |
Third-party expenses paid directly | $0 |
Fees waived | $120,000 |
2008 | 2009 | ||||
Audit Fees | US$ | 1,584,925 | US$ | 1,291,969 | |
Audit-Related Fees | US$ | - | US$ | - | |
Tax Fees | US$ | - | US$ | - | |
Total | US$ | 1,584,925 | US$ | 1,291,969 |
Exhibit 1.1 | Eleventh Amended and Restated Articles of Association, as adopted at the Registrant’s annual general meeting of shareholders on June 2, 2008 (1) | |
Exhibit 4.1 | Settlement Agreement dated January 31, 2005 by and between Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, Ltd., including Patent License Agreement (2) | |
Exhibit 4.2 | English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated May 26, 2005, between Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corporation, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, as guarantor, and China Development Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, HuaXia Bank, China Mingsheng Bank, Bank of Communications, Bank of Beijing, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) and CITIC Ka Wah Bank (2) | |
Exhibit 4.3 | Form of Indemnification Agreement, as adopted at the Registrant’s annual general meeting of shareholders on May 6, 2005(2) | |
Exhibit 4.4 | Form of Service Contract between the Company and each of its executive officers (3) | |
Exhibit 4.5 | Form of Service Contract between the Company and each of its directors (3) | |
Exhibit 4.6 | English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated May 31, 2006, between Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Tianjin) Corporation, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, as guarantor, and China Construction Bank, China Minsheng Bank, China Development Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, China Bo Hai Bank, Bank of Communications and Bangkok Bank (4) | |
Exhibit 4.7 | English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated June 8, 2006, between Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, as guarantor, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited, Bank of Communications, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., China Construction Bank, DBS Bank Ltd., Fubon Bank (Hong Kong) Limited, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (4) | |
Exhibit 4.8 | Share Purchase Agreement, dated November 6, 2008, by and between the Company and Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Limited Co., Ltd.(5) | |
Exhibit 4.9 | English language translation of Strategic Cooperation Agreement, dated December 24, 2008 by and between the Company and Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd. (6) | |
Exhibit 4.10 |
Settlement
Agreement dated November 9, 2009 by and between the Company and Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, Ltd., including Share and Warrant
Agreements
|
|
Exhibit 8.1 | List of Subsidiaries | |
Exhibit 12.1 | Certification of CEO under Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 12.2 | Certification of CFO under Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 13.1 | Certification of CEO and CFO under Section 906 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 99.1 | Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu |
(1) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed June 27, 2008 and amended November 28, 2008. | |
(2) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed June 28, 2005. With respect to Exhibit 4.1, please refer to Item 8 “Litigation” in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. | |
(3) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed June 22, 2009. | |
(4) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed June 28, 2006. | |
(5) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 6-K dated November 17, 2008. Portions of this exhibit were omitted and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, concerning confidential treatment. | |
(6) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 6-K dated January 5, 2009. Portions of this exhibit were omitted and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, concerning confidential treatment. |
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL | ||||
CORPORATION | ||||
Date: June 29, 2010 | By: | /s/ David NK Wang | ||
Name: | David NK Wang | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Contents | Page(s) | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-1 | |
Consolidated statements of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and
2007
|
F-3 | |
Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2009,
2008, and 2007
|
F-4 | |
Consolidated statements of equity and comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 | F-6 | |
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 | F-7 | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements | F-9 | |
Additional information - Financial statement Schedule I | F-48 |
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Sales | $ | 1,070,387,103 | $ | 1,353,711,299 | $ | 1,549,765,288 | ||||||
Cost of sales | 1,184,589,553 | 1,412,851,079 | 1,397,037,881 | |||||||||
Gross (loss) profit | (114,202,450 | ) | (59,139,780 | ) | 152,727,407 | |||||||
Operating expenses (income): | ||||||||||||
Research and development | 160,753,629 | 102,239,779 | 97,034,208 | |||||||||
General and administrative | 215,565,907 | 58,841,103 | 74,489,877 | |||||||||
Selling and marketing | 26,565,692 | 20,661,254 | 18,715,961 | |||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 35,064,589 | 32,191,440 | 27,070,617 | |||||||||
Impairment loss of long-lived assets | 138,294,783 | 106,740,667 | — | |||||||||
Loss (gain) from sale of equipment and | ||||||||||||
other fixed assets | 3,832,310 | (2,877,175 | ) | (28,651,446 | ) | |||||||
Litigation settlement | 269,637,431 | — | — | |||||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 849,714,341 | 317,797,068 | 188,659,217 | |||||||||
Loss from operations | (963,916,791 | ) | (376,936,848 | ) | (35,931,810 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 2,591,284 | 11,542,339 | 12,348,630 | |||||||||
Interest expense | (24,699,336 | ) | (50,766,958 | ) | (37,936,126 | ) | ||||||
Change in the fair value of commitment | ||||||||||||
to issue shares and warrants | (30,100,793 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Foreign currency exchange gain | 4,179,986 | 3,229,710 | 11,249,889 | |||||||||
Others, net | 4,626,008 | 7,428,721 | 2,237,902 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | (43,402,851 | ) | (28,566,188 | ) | (12,099,705 | ) | ||||||
Loss before income tax | (1,007,319,642 | ) | (405,503,036 | ) | (48,031,515 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 46,624,242 | (26,432,993 | ) | 29,719,775 | ||||||||
Loss from equity investment | (1,782,142 | ) | (444,211 | ) | (4,012,665 | ) | ||||||
Net loss | (962,477,542 | ) | (432,380,240 | ) | (22,324,405 | ) | ||||||
Accretion of interest to noncontrolling interest | (1,059,663 | ) | (7,850,880 | ) | 2,856,258 | |||||||
Loss attributable to Semiconductor Manufacturing | ||||||||||||
International Corporation | (963,537,205 | ) | (440,231,120 | ) | (19,468,147 | ) | ||||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted | ||||||||||||
Net loss per share attributed to Semiconductor Manufacturing | ||||||||||||
International Corporation | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||
Shares used in calculating basic and | ||||||||||||
diluted loss per share | 22,359,237,084 | 18,682,544,866 | 18,501,940,489 |
December 31, | |||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 443,462,514 | $ | 450,229,569 | $ | 469,284,013 | |||
Restricted cash | 20,360,185 | 6,254,813 | — | ||||||
Short-term investments | — | 19,928,289 | 7,637,870 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | |||||||||
of $96,144,543, $5,680,658 and | |||||||||
$4,492,090 at December 31, 2009, | |||||||||
2008 and 2007, respectively | 204,290,545 | 199,371,694 | 298,387,652 | ||||||
Inventories | 193,705,195 | 171,636,868 | 248,309,765 | ||||||
Prepaid expense and other current assets | 28,881,866 | 56,299,086 | 31,237,755 | ||||||
Receivable for sale of equipment and | |||||||||
other fixed assets | — | 23,137,764 | 17,321,000 | ||||||
Assets held for sale | 8,184,462 | — | 3,123,567 | ||||||
Current portion of deferred tax assets | 8,173,216 | — | — | ||||||
Total current assets | 907,057,983 | 926,858,083 | 1,075,301,622 | ||||||
Prepaid land use rights | 78,111,788 | 74,293,284 | 57,551,991 | ||||||
Plant and equipment, net | 2,251,614,217 | 2,963,385,840 | 3,202,957,665 | ||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net | 182,694,105 | 200,059,106 | 232,195,132 | ||||||
Deferred cost, net | — | 47,091,516 | 70,637,275 | ||||||
Equity investment | 9,848,148 | 11,352,186 | 9,896,398 | ||||||
Other long-term prepayments | 391,741 | 1,895,337 | 2,988,404 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets | 94,358,635 | 45,686,470 | 56,915,172 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 3,524,076,617 | $ | 4,270,621,822 | $ | 4,708,443,659 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 228,882,804 | $ | 185,918,539 | $ | 301,992,739 | |||
Short-term borrowings | 286,864,063 | 201,257,773 | 107,000,000 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 205,784,080 | 360,628,789 | 340,692,788 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 111,086,990 | 122,173,803 | 150,109,963 | ||||||
Current portion of promissory notes | 78,608,288 | 29,242,001 | 29,242,000 | ||||||
Commitment to issue shares and warrants relating to litigation settlement | 120,237,773 | — | — | ||||||
Income tax payable | 58,573 | 552,006 | 1,152,630 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,031,522,571 | 899,772,911 | 930,190,120 |
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Long-term liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Non-current portion of promissory notes | 83,324,641 | 23,589,958 | 51,057,163 | |||||||||
Long-term debt | 550,653,099 | 536,518,281 | 616,294,743 | |||||||||
Long-term payables relating to license agreements | 4,779,562 | 18,169,006 | 62,833,433 | |||||||||
Other long term liabilities | 21,679,690 | — | — | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 1,035,164 | 411,877 | 604,770 | |||||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 661,472,156 | 578,689,122 | 730,790,109 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,692,994,727 | 1,478,462,033 | 1,660,980,229 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 34,841,507 | 42,795,288 | 34,944,408 | |||||||||
Commitments | ||||||||||||
Equity: | ||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, $0.0004 par value, | ||||||||||||
50,000,000,000 shares authorized, | ||||||||||||
22,375,886,604, 22,327,784,827 | ||||||||||||
and 18,558,919,712 shares issued | ||||||||||||
and outstanding at December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively | 8,950,355 | 8,931,114 | 7,423,568 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 3,499,723,153 | 3,489,382,267 | 3,313,375,972 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (386,163 | ) | (439,123 | ) | (1,881 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,712,046,962 | ) | (748,509,757 | ) | (308,278,637 | ) | ||||||
Total equity | 1,796,240,383 | 2,749,364,501 | 3,012,519,022 | |||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING | ||||||||||||
INTEREST AND EQUITY | $ | 3,524,076,617 | $ | 4,270,621,822 | $ | 4,708,443,659 |
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary | Additional paid-in | comprehensive | Accumulated | Total | comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share | Amount | capital | loss | deficit | equity | loss | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 | 18,432,756,463 | $ | 7,373,103 | $ | 3,288,765,465 | $ | 91,840 | $ | (288,810,490 | ) | $ | 3,007,419,918 | $ | (44,156,216 | ) | ||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 126,455,749 | 50,582 | 3,988,549 | — | — | 4,039,131 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of restricted ordinary shares | (292,500 | ) | (117 | ) | (21,383 | ) | — | — | (21,500 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | 20,643,341 | — | — | 20,643,341 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | (19,468,147 | ) | (19,468,147 | ) | (19,468,147 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | (93,721 | ) | — | (93,721 | ) | (93,721 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 | 18,558,919,712 | $ | 7,423,568 | $ | 3,313,375,972 | $ | (1,881 | ) | $ | (308,278,637 | ) | $ | 3,012,519,022 | $ | (19,561,868 | ) | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 69,770,815 | 27,908 | 768,361 | — | — | 796,269 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares to a stockholder | 3,699,094,300 | 1,479,638 | 163,620,362 | — | — | 165,100,000 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | 11,617,572 | — | — | 11,617,572 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | (440,231,120 | ) | (440,231,120 | ) | (440,231,120 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | (437,242 | ) | — | (437,242 | ) | (437,242 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 | 22,327,784,827 | $ | 8,931,114 | $ | 3,489,382,267 | $ | (439,123 | ) | $ | (748,509,757 | ) | $ | 2,749,364,501 | $ | (440,668,362 | ) | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 48,101,777 | 19,241 | 195,785 | — | — | 215,026 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | 10,145,101 | — | — | 10,145,101 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | (963,537,205 | ) | (963,537,205 | ) | (963,537,205 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | 52,960 | — | 52,960 | 52,960 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 | 22,375,886,604 | $ | 8,950,355 | $ | 3,499,723,153 | $ | (386,163 | ) | $ | (1,712,046,962 | ) | $ | 1,796,240,383 | $ | (963,484,245 | ) |
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (962,477,542 | ) | $ | (432,380,240 | ) | $ | (22,324,405 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to | ||||||||||||
net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Deferred taxes | (56,222,094 | ) | 11,035,809 | (31,234,415 | ) | |||||||
Loss (income) from sale of fixed assets | 3,832,310 | (2,877,175 | ) | (28,651,446 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 748,185,169 | 761,808,822 | 706,277,464 | |||||||||
Non-cash interest expense on promissory notes | ||||||||||||
and long-term payable relating to license agreements | 3,844,324 | 6,915,567 | 4,762,343 | |||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 35,064,589 | 32,191,440 | 27,070,616 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation | 10,145,101 | 11,617,572 | 20,643,341 | |||||||||
Loss from equity investment | 1,782,142 | 444,211 | 4,012,665 | |||||||||
Impairment loss of long-lived assets | 138,294,783 | 106,740,667 | — | |||||||||
Litigation settlement (noncash portion) | 239,637,431 | — | — | |||||||||
Change in the fair value of commitment to issue | ||||||||||||
shares and warrants | 30,100,793 | — | — | |||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 111,584,756 | 1,188,568 | 443,245 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (95,382,736 | ) | 97,827,390 | (46,645,922 | ) | |||||||
Inventories | (22,068,328 | ) | 76,672,897 | 26,869,187 | ||||||||
Prepaid expense and other current assets | 28,920,815 | (23,968,264 | ) | (9,339,779 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable | 35,788,601 | (76,827,049 | ) | 19,852,824 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 11,349,772 | (7,487 | ) | 2,982,369 | ||||||||
Income tax payable | (493,433 | ) | (600,624 | ) | 1,080,213 | |||||||
Other long term liabilities | 21,679,690 | — | (3,333,333 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 283,566,143 | 569,782,104 | 672,464,967 | |||||||||
Investing activities: | ||||||||||||
Purchase of plant and equipment | (217,269,234 | ) | (669,054,599 | ) | (717,170,957 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from government subsidy to purchase plant | ||||||||||||
and equipment | 54,125,325 | 4,181,922 | — | |||||||||
Proceeds received from sale of assets held for sale | 1,482,716 | 563,008 | 16,476,045 | |||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment | 3,715,641 | 2,319,597 | 98,128,041 | |||||||||
Purchase of acquired intangible assets | (59,096,987 | ) | (79,277,586 | ) | (90,090,114 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of short-term investments | (49,974,860 | ) | (291,007,766 | ) | (135,241,799 | ) | ||||||
Sale of short-term investments | 69,903,150 | 278,717,347 | 185,554,532 | |||||||||
Change in restricted cash | (14,105,371 | ) | (6,254,813 | ) | — | |||||||
Purchase of equity investment | (278,103 | ) | (1,900,000 | ) | — | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (211,497,723 | ) | (761,712,890 | ) | (642,344,252 | ) |
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 726,897,421 | 422,575,386 | 201,658,000 | |||||||||
Repayment of short-term borrowings | (641,291,131 | ) | (328,317,613 | ) | (165,658,000 | ) | ||||||
Repayment of promissory note | (15,000,000 | ) | (30,000,000 | ) | (30,000,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 100,945,569 | 285,929,954 | 262,247,672 | |||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (241,655,460 | ) | (345,770,415 | ) | (195,628,015 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options | 215,026 | 796,269 | 4,039,131 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares | — | 168,100,000 | — | |||||||||
Repurchase of restricted ordinary shares | — | — | (21,500 | ) | ||||||||
Redemption of noncontrolling interest | (9,013,444 | ) | — | (1,000,000 | ) | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (78,902,019 | ) | 173,313,581 | 75,637,288 | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes | 66,544 | (437,239 | ) | (93,721 | ) | |||||||
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH | ||||||||||||
EQUIVALENTS | (6,767,055 | ) | (19,054,444 | ) | 105,664,282 | |||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year | 450,229,569 | 469,284,013 | 363,619,731 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year | $ | 443,462,514 | $ | 450,229,569 | $ | 469,284,013 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW | ||||||||||||
INFORMATION: | ||||||||||||
Income taxes paid | $ | 9,636,901 | $ | 15,997,808 | $ | 435,109 | ||||||
Interest paid | $ | 37,934,992 | $ | 54,423,059 | $ | 45,322,891 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF INVESTING OR | ||||||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable for plant and equipment | $ | (105,618,026 | ) | $ | (99,592,362 | ) | $ | (138,839,513 | ) |
1. | ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES | |
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation was
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on April 3, 2000. As of
December 31, 2009, the Company operates primarily through the following
subsidiaries:
|
Place and date of | Attributable | ||||||
incorporation/ | equity interest | ||||||
Name of company | establishment | held | Principal activity | ||||
Better Way Enterprises Limited | Samoa | 100% | Provision of marketing related | ||||
(“Better Way”) | April 5, 2000 | activities | |||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing | People’s Republic of | 100% | Manufacturing and trading of | ||||
International (Shanghai) | China (the “PRC”) | semiconductor products | |||||
Corporation (“SMIS”)*# | December 21, 2000 | ||||||
SMIC, Americas | United States of America | 100% | Provision of marketing related | ||||
June 22, 2001 | activities | ||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing | PRC | 100% | Manufacturing and trading of | ||||
International (Beijing) Corporation | July 25, 2002 | semiconductor products | |||||
(“SMIB”)*# | |||||||
SMIC Japan Corporation# | Japan | 100% | Provision of marketing related | ||||
October 8, 2002 | activities | ||||||
SMIC Europe S.R.L | Italy | 100% | Provision of marketing related | ||||
July 3, 2003 | activities | ||||||
SMIC Commercial (Shanghai) Limited | PRC | 100% | Operation of a convenience | ||||
Company (formerly SMIC | September 30, 2003 | store | |||||
Consulting Corporation)* | |||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing | PRC | 100% | Manufacturing and trading of | ||||
International (Tianjin) Corporation | November 3, 2003 | semiconductor products | |||||
(“SMIT”)*# | |||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing | Cayman Islands | 66.3% | Investment holding | ||||
International (AT) Corporation | July 26, 2004 | ||||||
(“AT”)# | |||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing | PRC | 66.3% | Manufacturing and trading of | ||||
International (Chengdu) | December 28, 2004 | semiconductor products | |||||
Corporation (“SMICD”)* | |||||||
SMIC Energy Technology (Shanghai) | PRC | 100% | Manufacturing and trading of | ||||
Corporation (“Energy Science”)*# | September 9, 2005 | solar cell related | |||||
semiconductor products | |||||||
SMIC Development (Chengdu) | PRC | 100% | Construction, operation, and | ||||
Corporation*# | December 29, 2005 | management of SMICD’s | |||||
living quarter, schools, and | |||||||
supermarket |
1. | ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED) | |
Place and date of | Attributable | ||||||
incorporation/ | equity interest | ||||||
Name of company | establishment | held | Principal activity | ||||
Magnificent Tower Limited | British Virgin Islands | 100% | Investment holding | ||||
January 5, 2006 | |||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing | British Virgin Islands | 100% | Investment holding | ||||
International (BVI) Corporation | April 26, 2007 | ||||||
(“SMIC (BVI)”) | |||||||
Admiral Investment Holdings Limited | British Virgin Islands | 100% | Investment holding | ||||
October 10, 2007 | |||||||
SMIC Shenzhen (HK) Company | Hong Kong | 100% | Investment holding | ||||
Limited | January 29, 2008 | ||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing | PRC | 100% | Manufacturing and trading of | ||||
International (Shenzhen) | March 20, 2008 | semiconductor products | |||||
Corporation* | |||||||
SilTech Semiconductor (Shanghai) | PRC | 100% | Manufacturing and trading of | ||||
Corporation Limited* | March 3, 2009 | semiconductor products |
* | Companies registered as wholly foreign-owned enterprises in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) excluding for the purpose of this annual report, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. | ||
# | Abbreviation for identification purposes |
In addition to the above, the Company has a number of wholly owned subsidiaries that are dormant companies without substantive operations, in the PRC, Hong Kong, Samoa, the British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands. Please see “Item 4-Information on the Company – Organizational Structure” for a full listing of subsidiaries. | |||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Company” or “SMIC”) are mainly engaged in the computer-aided design, manufacturing, packaging, testing and trading of integrated circuits and other semiconductor services, as well as manufacturing and designing semiconductor masks. | |||
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ||
(a) | Basis of presentation | ||
The
consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (“US GAAP”).
|
|||
(b) | Principles of consolidation | ||
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and its majority owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. |
(c) | Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenue and expenses in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s financial statements include contingent liabilities, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, non-marketable equity investment valuation, useful lives of plant and equipment and acquired intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets, accrued expenses, contingencies and assumptions related to the valuation of share-based compensation and related forfeiture rates. |
|
(d) | Cash and cash
equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have maturities of three months or less when purchased. |
|
(e) | Restricted Cash Restricted cash consists of bank deposits pledged against short-term credit facilities and unused government grants for fab construction. |
|
(f) |
Investments
Short-term investments consisting primarily of debt instruments and mutual funds are classified either as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading securities. Held-to-maturity securities have been recorded at amortized cost.
Available-for-sale securities have been recorded at fair market
value. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as accumulated other
comprehensive income or loss. The unrealized gains and losses are
reclassified to earnings once the available-for-sale investments are
settled. Unrealized losses, which are deemed other than temporary, are
recorded in the statement of operations as other expenses.
Trading
securities are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses
classified in earnings. Equity investments are recorded in long-term assets and accounted for
under the equity method when the Company has the ability to exercise
significant influence, but not control, over the investee or under the
cost method when the investment does not qualify for the equity method.
Equity method investments only include non-marketable investments.
Held-to-maturity securities, available-for-sale securities and
non-marketable equity investments are evaluated for impairment annually,
or more frequently if the Company identifies indicator of impairment.
Investments are considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value is
judged to be other than temporary, when events or circumstances are
identified that would significantly harm the fair value of the investment
and the fair value is significantly below cost basis and/or the
significant decline has lasted for an extended period of time. If the
investment is other than temporarily impaired, the investment would be
written down to its fair value.
|
(g) |
Concentration of credit
risk
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and receivable for sale of manufacturing equipment. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with reputable financial institutions. The Company conducts credit evaluations of customers and
generally does not require collateral or other security from its
customers. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts
based upon estimates, factors surrounding the credit risk of specific
customers and other information.
|
|
(h) | Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (weighted average) or market. Cost comprises direct materials, direct labor costs and those overheads that were incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. |
|
(i) | Prepaid land use
rights Prepaid land use rights, which all located in the PRC, are recorded at cost and are charged to income ratably over the term of the agreements which range from 50 to 70 years. |
|
(j) | Plant and equipment,
net Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives: |
Buildings | 25 years | ||
Facility, machinery and equipment | 10 years | ||
Manufacturing machinery and equipment | 5–7 years | ||
Furniture and office equipment | 3–5 years | ||
Transportation equipment | 5 years |
The Company constructs certain of its plant and
equipment. In addition to costs under the construction contracts, external
costs directly related to the construction of such facilities, including
duties and tariffs, equipment installation and shipping costs, are
capitalized. Interest incurred during the active construction period is
capitalized, net of government subsidies received. (see Note 2(n) —
“Capitalization of interest”). Depreciation is recorded at the time assets
are ready for their intended use.
|
||
(k) | Acquired intangible
assets Acquired intangible assets, which consist primarily of technology, licenses and patents, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the expected useful lives of the assets of 3 to 10 years. |
(l) | Impairment of long-lived assets | |
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets or the asset group may not be recoverable. Factors that the Company considers in deciding when to perform an impairment review include, but are not limited to significant under-performance of a business or product line in relation to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in our use of the assets. An impairment analysis is performed at the lowest level of identifiable independent cash flows for an asset or asset group. The Company makes subjective judgments in determining the independent cash flows that can be related to a specific asset group based on our asset usage model and manufacturing capabilities. The Company measures the recoverability of assets that will continue to be used in our operations by comparing the carrying value of the asset group to our estimate of the related total future undiscounted cash flows. If an asset group’s carrying value is not recoverable through the related undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured by comparing the difference between the asset group’s carrying value and its fair value, based on the best information available, including market prices or discounted cash flow analysis. (see Note 3 — “Fair Value”). | ||
(m) | Revenue recognition | |
The Company manufactures semiconductor wafers for its customers based on the customers’ designs and specifications pursuant to manufacturing agreements and/or purchase orders. The Company also sells certain semiconductor standard products to customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, service has been performed, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Sales to customers are recognized upon shipment and title transfer, if all other criteria have been met. The Company also provides certain services, such as mask making, testing and probing. Revenue is recognized when the services are completed or upon shipment of semiconductor products, if all other criteria have been met. | ||
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods sold and services provided in the normal courses of business, net of discounts and sales related taxes. | ||
Customers have the right of return within one year pursuant to warranty and sales return provisions. The Company typically performs tests of its products prior to shipment to identify yield rate per wafer. Occasionally, product tests performed after shipment identify yields below the level agreed with the customer. In those circumstances, the customer arrangement may provide for a reduction to the price paid by the customer or for the costs to return products and to ship replacement products to the customer. The Company estimates the amount of sales returns and the cost of replacement products based on the historical trend of returns and warranty replacements relative to sales as well as a consideration of any current information regarding specific known product defects at customers that may exceed historical trends. | ||
The Company provides management services to certain government-owned foundries. Service revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, service has been performed, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. (see Note 21 — “Transactions With Managed Government-Owned Foundries”). |
(n) | Capitalization of
interest Interest incurred during the active construction period is capitalized, net of government subsidies received. The interest capitalized is determined by applying the borrowing interest rate to the average amount of accumulated capital expenditures for the assets under construction during the period. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of the underlying assets and is amortized over the useful life of the assets. Government subsidies, capitalized interest and net interest expense are as follows: |
For the year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Total actual interest expense (non-litigation) | $ | 41,421,385 | $ | 70,735,520 | $ | 72,686,950 | |||||||
Recorded in the consolidated statements of | |||||||||||||
operations | (24,699,336 | ) | (50,766,958 | ) | (37,936,126 | ) | |||||||
Gross capitalized interest | 16,722,049 | 19,968,562 | 34,750,824 | ||||||||||
Government subsidies | (11,617,950 | ) | (9,308,764 | ) | (27,083,604 | ) | |||||||
Net capitalized interest | $ | 5,104,099 | $ | 10,659,798 | $ | 7,667,220 |
(o) | Government subsidies | |||
The Company received the following types of government subsidies: | ||||
(1) | Reimbursement of certain
interest costs incurred on borrowings The Company received government cash subsidies of $11,617,950, $9,308,764, and $27,083,604 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which were based on the interest expense on the Company’s budgeted borrowings. The Company records government subsidies as a reduction of interest expense on an accrual basis. |
|||
(2) | Government
awards The Company received government awards of $31,855,697, $56,967,187, and $5,058,722 in the form of reimbursement of certain expenses in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These awards were recorded as reduction of expenses accordingly. |
|||
(3) | Government subsidy for fab
construction Certain local governments provided subsidies to encourage the Company to participate and manage new plants relating to the integrated circuit industry. |
|||
In 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Company received government subsidies of $54,125,325, $7,324,792 and $nil, of which $57,257,456, $4,181,922 and $nil were used to offset the cost of fixed assets or construction in progress in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. | ||||
(p) | Research and development costs | |||
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and reported net of related government subsidies. |
(q) |
Start-up costs
The Company expenses all costs incurred in connection with start-up activities, including preproduction costs associated with new manufacturing facilities and costs incurred with the formation of the new subsidiaries such as organization costs. Preproduction costs including the design, formulation and testing of new products or process alternatives are included in research and development expenses. Preproduction costs including facility and employee costs incurred in connection with constructing new manufacturing plants are included in general and administrative expenses. |
|
(r) |
Foreign currency
translation
The United States dollar (“US dollar”), the currency in which a substantial portion of the Company’s transactions are denominated, is used as the functional and reporting currency of the Company. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the US dollar are translated into US dollar at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than the US dollar during the year are converted into the US dollar at the applicable rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the statements of operations. The financial
records of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are maintained in local
currencies other than the US dollar, such as Japanese Yen, which are their
functional currencies. Assets and liabilities are translated at the
exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts are translated
at historical exchange rates, and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are
translated using the monthly weighted average exchange rates. Translation
adjustments are reported as cumulative translation adjustments and are
shown as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the
statements of equity and comprehensive income (loss).
|
|
(s) |
Income taxes
Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. As
part of the process of preparing financial statements, the Company is
required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in
which it operates. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset
and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are
recognized for tax consequences in future years of differences between the
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts
at each year-end, based on enacted laws and statutory tax rates applicable
for the difference that are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation
allowances are provided if based upon the weight of available evidence, it
is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized.
The
Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if
it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on
examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the
position.
|
(t) |
Comprehensive income
(loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) includes such items as net loss, foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized income (loss) on available-for-sales securities. Comprehensive income (loss) is reported in the statements of equity and comprehensive income (loss). |
|
(u) |
Fair value of financial
instruments
When available, the Company measures the fair value of financial instruments based on quoted market prices in active markets, valuation techniques that use observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. Pricing information the Company obtains from third parties is internally validated for reasonableness prior to use in the consolidated financial statements. When observable market prices are not readily available, the Company generally estimates the fair value using valuation techniques that rely on alternate market data or inputs that are generally less readily observable from objective sources and are estimated based on pertinent information available at the time of the applicable reporting periods. In certain cases, fair values are not subject to precise quantification or verification and may fluctuate as economic and market factors vary and the Company’s evaluation of those factors changes. See Note 3 — “Fair Value”, for further details. |
|
(v) |
Share-based
compensation
The Company grants stock options to its employees and certain non-employees. Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized, net of expected forfeitures, as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). The Company’s
total share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 was $10,145,101, $11,617,572, and $20,643,341
respectively.
|
|
(w) | Derivative financial
instruments The Company’s primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is to manage currency and interest rate risks. The Company records derivative instruments as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. The Company does not offset the carrying amounts of derivatives with the same counterparty. The recognition of gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivative instruments is based on the use of each derivative instrument and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. |
(x) |
Recently issued accounting
standards
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-05, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value” (“ASU 2009-05”). ASU 2009-05 amends accounting guidance regarding the fair value measurement of liabilities. It provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure the fair value using (1) a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities when traded as assets or (2) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of Topic 820. It also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability and that both a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability at measurement date and that the quoted price for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active market when no adjustments to the quoted price of the asset are required are Level 1 fair value measurements. The provisions of ASU 2009-05 are effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after issuance. Early application is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2009-05 does not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or result of operations. In October
2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) —
Multiple- Deliverable Revenue Arrangements a consensus of the FASB
Emerging Issues Task Force”. This guidance addresses the accounting for
multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for
products or services (deliverables) separately rather than as a combined
unit. Specifically, this guidance amends the criteria for separating
consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. This guidance
establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of
a deliverable, which is based on: (a) vendor-specific objective evidence
if available; (b) third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective is not
available; or (c) estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific
objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. This guidance
also eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires that
arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement
to all deliverables using the relative selling price method. In addition,
this guidance significantly expands required disclosures related to a
vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This guidance is
effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or
materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010.
The Company will adopt this new guidance on January 1, 2011. The adoption
of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In December
2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-17, “Consolidations (Topic 810) —
Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable
Interest Entities” (“ASU 2009-17”) (previously SFAS 167, “Amendments to
FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”). The amendments in ASU 2009-17 replace the
quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which
reporting entity, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a
variable interest entity with an approach primarily focused on identifying
which reporting entity has the power to direct the activities of a
variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s
economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb the losses of the
entity or (2) the right to receive the benefits from the entity. ASU
2009-17 also requires additional disclosure about a reporting entity’s
involvement in variable interest entities, as well as any significant
changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. ASU 2009-17 is effective
for annual and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009. Early
application is not permitted. The Company does not expect ASU 2009-17 to
have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
|
(x) |
Recently issued accounting
standards (continued)
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“ASU 2010-06”). The ASU amends ASC 820 (previously SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”) to add new requirements for disclosures about (1) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2) the valuation techniques and inputs used, (3) the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and (4) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. ASU 2010-06 is effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. In the period of initial adoption, entities will not be required to provide the amended disclosures for any previous periods presented for comparative purposes. However, those disclosures are required for periods ending after initial adoption. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2010-06 does not change the accounting treatment for fair value measurements and will change the Company’s disclosure for fair value measurements. |
|
(y) |
Loss per share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (excluding shares subject to repurchase) for the year. Diluted loss per ordinary share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue ordinary shares were exercised or converted into ordinary shares. Ordinary share equivalents are excluded from the computation in loss periods as their effects would be anti-dilutive. On January 1,
2009, the Company adopted the new accounting standard relating to
noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests)
that changed the accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests in
the consolidated financial statements. The noncontrolling interests as of
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was comprised of redeemable convertible
preferred shares in AT that were not owned by the Company. ASC810 is
effective for the Company on a prospective basis, except for presentation
and disclosure requirements that are applied retrospectively. The
accretion of interests to noncontrolling interest are now included after
“Net Loss” in the consolidated statement of
operations.
|
3. |
FAIR VALUE
|
|
The Company
defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair
value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be
recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous
market in which we would transact and we consider assumptions that market
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as
inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of non-performance.
The Company
utilizes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. Observable inputs are obtained from independent
sources and can be validated by a third party, whereas unobservable inputs
reflect assumptions regarding what a third party would use in pricing an
asset or liability. A financial instrument’s categorization within the
fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. The Company establishes three
levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value that gives the
highest priority to observable inputs and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs as follows:
Level 1 —
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 —
Inputs other than quoted market prices in active markets that are
observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 —
Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to
the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.
The Company
uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company performs a thorough
analysis of its assets and liabilities that are subject to fair value
measurements and disclosures to determine the appropriate level based on
the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques. Assets
and liabilities carried at fair value are classified in the categories
described above based on the lowest level input that is significant to the
fair value measurement in its entirety.
Assets/Liabilities Measured at Fair
Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets and
liabilities measured on the Company’s balance sheet at fair value on a
recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition consisted of the
following:
|
Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||||
at December 31, 2009 Using | |||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant | ||||||||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant | |||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||
Instruments | Inputs | Inputs | Total Gains | ||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | (Losses) | ||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $ | — | $ | 54,442 | $ | — | $ | 3,961,279 | |||||
Interest rate swap contracts | — | — | — | 104,000 | |||||||||
Cross-currency interest swap contracts | — | 503,551 | — | 1,086,822 | |||||||||
Derivative assets measured at fair value | $ | — | $ | 557,993 | $ | — | $ | 5,152,101 | |||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $ | — | $ | 483,421 | $ | — | $ | (3,835,234 | ) | ||||
Interest rate swap contracts | — | 529,712 | — | (127,336 | ) | ||||||||
Cross-currency interest swap contracts | — | 388,913 | — | (519,099 | ) | ||||||||
Commitment to issue shares and warrants | |||||||||||||
relating to litigation settlement | 120,237,773 | (30,100,793 | ) | ||||||||||
Derivative liabilities measured at fair value | $ | — | $ | 121,639,819 | $ | — | $ | (34,582,462 | ) |
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||
at December 31, 2008 Using | ||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant | ||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||
Instruments | Inputs | Inputs | Total Gains | |||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | (Losses) | |||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $ | — | $ | 665,584 | $ | — | $ | 4,350,382 | ||||
Cross-currency interest swap contracts | — | 873,040 | — | 2,324,228 | ||||||||
Derivative assets measured at fair value | $ | — | $ | 1,538,624 | $ | — | $ | 6,674,610 | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $ | — | 4,175,889 | $ | — | (10,809,932 | ) | |||||
Cross-currency interest swap contracts | — | 1,233,129 | — | (1,670,195 | ) | |||||||
Derivative liabilities measured at fair value | $ | — | $ | 5,409,018 | $ | — | $ | (12,480,127 | ) |
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||
at December 31, 2009 Using | ||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant | ||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||
Instruments | Inputs | Inputs | Total Gains | |||||||||
Description | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | (Losses) | ||||||||
Long-lived assets held and used | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 28,424,849 | $ | (5,269,281 | ) | |||
Long-lived assets held for sale | — | — | 8,184,462 | (22,718,729 | ) | |||||||
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 36,609,311 | $ | (27,988,010 | ) |
Assets Measured at Fair Value
on a Nonrecurring Basis (continued)
In accordance with the provisions of the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections of FASB Codification Subtopic 360-10, long-lived assets held for sale with a carrying amount of $30.9 million were written down to their fair value less cost to sell of $8.2 million, resulting in a loss of $22.7 million, which was included in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||
at December 31, 2008 Using | ||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||
Active Markets for | Other | Significant | ||||||||||
Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||
Instruments | Inputs | Inputs | Total Gains | |||||||||
Description | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | (Losses) | ||||||||
Long-lived assets held and used | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 916,958,304 | $ | (105,774,000 | ) | |||
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 916,958,304 | $ | (105,774,000 | ) |
In accordance
with the provisions of the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
Subsections of FASB Codification Subtopic 360-10, long-lived assets held
and used with a carrying amount of approximately $1.0 billion were written
down to their fair value of approximately $917.0 million, resulting in an
impairment charge of $105.8 million, which was included in earnings for
the year ended December 31, 2008.
Financial Instruments not Recorded at
Fair Value
Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, short- term borrowings, long-term promissory notes, long-term payables relating to license agreements, long- term debt, accounts payables and accounts receivables. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and short-term borrowings approximate their fair values based on quoted market values or due to their short-term maturities. The carrying values of long-term promissory notes, primarily consisting those associated with the 2009 litigation settlement that occurred in November 2009 (see Note 26), approximate their fair values as the interest rates used to discount the promissory notes did not fluctuate significantly between the date the notes were recorded and December 31, 2009. The Company’s other financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value are not significant. |
||
4. | SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | |
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had the following held-to-maturity security, respectively: |
Debt instruments maturing in one year | ||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | ||||||||||
Cost | gains | losses | Fair value | |||||||||
December 31, 2008 | $ | 19,928,289 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 19,928,289 | ||||
December 31, 2007 | $ | 7,637,870 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 7,637,870 |
The Company did not have any
held-to-maturity securities or short-term investments as of December 31,
2009.
|
5. | DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | |
The Company has the following notional amount of derivative instruments: |
December 31, | |||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $ | 9,028,995 | $ | 220,687,295 | $ | 404,103 | |||
Interest rate swap contracts | 54,000,000 | — | — | ||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts | 24,699,730 | 36,731,630 | 51,057,531 | ||||||
$ | 87,728,725 | $ | 257,418,925 | $ | 51,461,634 |
The Company purchases foreign-currency forward exchange contracts with contract terms expiring within one year to protect against the adverse effect that exchange rate fluctuations may have on foreign- currency denominated purchase activities, principally the Renminbi, the Japanese Yen and the Euro. The foreign-currency forward exchange contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, gains and losses on the foreign currency forward exchange contracts were recognized in the foreign currency exchange gain. Notional amounts are stated in the US dollar equivalents at spot exchange rates at the respective dates. |
Settlement currency | Notional amount | US dollar equivalents | |||||||
As of December 31, 2009 | |||||||||
Euro | 14,825,188 | $ | 21,265,249 | ||||||
Renminbi | (83,496,523 | ) | (12,236,254 | ) | |||||
$ | 9,028,995 | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2008 | |||||||||
Euro | 21,979,034 | $ | 31,144,291 | ||||||
Renminbi | 1,294,294,400 | 189,543,004 | |||||||
$ | 220,687,295 | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2007 | |||||||||
Renminbi | 2,950,400 | $ | 404,103 |
In 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company entered into cross-currency interest rate swap agreements to protect against volatility of future cash flows caused by the changes in both interest rates and exchange rates associated with outstanding long-term debt that are denominated in a currency other than the US dollar. The cross-currency interest rate swap agreement does not qualify for hedge accounting. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, gains or losses on the interest rate swap contracts were recognized in the interest income or interest expense. As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company had outstanding cross-currency interest rate swap contracts as follows: |
Settlement currency | Notional amount | US dollar equivalents | ||||
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Euro | 17,219,555 | $ | 24,699,730 | |||
As of December 31, 2008 | ||||||
Euro | 25,922,110 | $ | 36,731,630 | |||
As of December 31, 2007 | ||||||
Euro | 34,624,665 | $ | 51,057,531 |
In 2009, the Company entered
into various interest rates swap agreements to protect against volatility
of future cash flows caused by the changes in interest rates associated
with outstanding debt. The contracts are designated and qualify as cash
flow hedges for which the effective portion of the gain or loss on the
derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive loss and
reclassified into earnings in the same periods when interest payments
associated with the outstanding debts occurred. The hedging relationships
were highly effective and therefore no gain or losses representing hedge
ineffectiveness were recorded in the earnings.
As of December
31, 2009, the Company had outstanding interest rate swap contracts with
notional amounts of $54,000,000.
|
The fair values of each derivative instrument are as follows: | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $ | (428,979 | ) | $ | (3,510,305 | ) | $ | 530,354 | ||||
Interest rate swap contracts | (529,712 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts | 114,638 | (360,089 | ) | 1,003,275 | ||||||||
$ | (844,053 | ) | $ | (3,870,394 | ) | $ | 1,533,629 |
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of the derivative instruments was recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and as of December 31, 2007, the fair value of these derivative instruments was recorded in prepaid expense and other current assets. The change in fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts and cross currency interest rate swap contracts were recorded as part of other income (expense) and the change in fair value of interest rate swap contracts was recorded as part of interest expense. |
6. | ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET OF ALLOWANCES | |
The Company
determines credit terms ranging from 30 to 60 days for each customer on a
case-by-case basis, based on its assessment of such customer’s financial
standing and business potential with the Company.
An aging
analysis of accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts,
is as follows:
|
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
Current | $ | 160,802,634 | $ | 108,109,977 | $ | 249,489,644 | ||||
Overdue: | ||||||||||
Within 30 days | 30,882,525 | 18,211,498 | 39,131,577 | |||||||
Between 31 to 60 days | 1,641,710 | 6,073,500 | 6,107,866 | |||||||
Over 60 days | 10,963,676 | 66,976,719 | 3,658,565 | |||||||
$ | 204,290,545 | $ | 199,371,694 | $ | 298,387,652 |
The change in the allowances for doubtful accounts is as follows: |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 5,680,658 | $ | 4,492,090 | $ | 4,048,845 | |||||||
Provision recorded during the year | 94,704,790 | 1,301,556 | 487,920 | ||||||||||
Write-offs in the year | (4,240,905 | ) | (112,988 | ) | (43,675 | ) | |||||||
Balance, end of year | $ | 96,144,543 | $ | 5,680,658 | $ | 4,492,090 |
7. | INVENTORIES |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
Raw materials | $ | 57,279,287 | $ | 76,299,347 | $ | 83,645,656 | ||||
Work in progress | 102,538,543 | 53,674,794 | 139,959,481 | |||||||
Finished goods | 33,887,365 | 41,662,727 | 24,704,628 | |||||||
$ | 193,705,195 | $ | 171,636,868 | $ | 248,309,765 |
Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of obsolete and excess inventory to the estimated market value based on historical and forecasted demand. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, inventory was written down by $26,296,168, $40,818,979, and $22,676,608 respectively, and recorded in cost of sales to reflect the lower of cost or market adjustments. | ||
8. | ASSETS HELD FOR SALE | |
In 2009, the
Company committed to a plan to complete its exit from the DRAM market and
to sell certain fixed assets having a carrying value of $30,903,192, at
the time of the decision to fully exit from the DRAM market was made. The
Company began actively soliciting for potential buyers for these assets
prior to December 31, 2009 and expects to sell them within the next twelve
months. At December 31, 2009, the assets were classified as held for sale
and were written down to $8,184,462 representing the Company’s estimate of
fair value less costs to sell.
|
9. | PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Buildings | $ | 293,225,129 | $ | 292,572,075 | $ | 283,153,927 | |||||
Facility, machinery and equipment | 552,373,720 | 534,251,063 | 470,434,074 | ||||||||
Manufacturing machinery and equipment | 5,398,887,677 | 5,367,843,256 | 5,035,366,468 | ||||||||
Furniture and office equipment | 74,206,691 | 76,210,542 | 67,835,774 | ||||||||
Transportation equipment | 1,890,082 | 1,768,949 | 1,750,734 | ||||||||
6,320,583,299 | 6,272,645,885 | 5,858,540,977 | |||||||||
Construction in progress | 230,867,305 | 348,049,839 | 274,505,450 | ||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (4,299,836,387 | ) | (3,657,309,884 | ) | (2,930,088,762 | ) | |||||
$ | 2,251,614,217 | $ | 2,963,385,840 | $ | 3,202,957,665 |
The Company recorded
depreciation expense of $746,684,986, $760,881,076 and $705,391,171 for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The Company
sold equipment and other fixed
assets:
|
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
Sale price | $ | 1,698,639 | $ | 8,136,361 | $ | 51,375,045 | ||||
Carrying value | 5,530,949 | 5,948,053 | 26,920,427 | |||||||
(Loss)/gain | $ | (3,832,310 | ) | $ | 2,188,308 | $ | 24,454,618 |
(See Note 2(l) — “Impairment of long lived assets” and Note 10 — “Impairment of Plant and Equipment”). | ||
10. | IMPAIRMENT OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | |
In 2009, the
effect of adverse market conditions and significant changes in the
Company’s operation strategy lead to the Company’s identification and
commitment to abandon a group of long-lived assets. This group of
long-lived assets is equipped with outdated technologies and no longer
receives vendor support. As of December 31, 2009, this group of assets
ceased to be used. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment loss of
$104,676,535 after writing down the carrying value to zero.
In 2008, the
Company reached an agreement with certain customers to discontinue
production of DRAM products and subsequently the Company decided to exit
the commodity DRAM business as a whole. The Company considered these
actions to be an indicator of impairment in regard to certain plant and
equipment of the Company’s Beijing facilities. The Company recorded an
impairment loss of $105,774,000, equal to the excess of the carrying value
over the fair value of the associated assets. The Company computed the
fair value of the plant and equipment utilizing a discounted cash flow
approach. For the purpose of the analysis, the Company applied a discount
rate of 9% to the expected cash flows to be generated over the remaining
useful lives of primary manufacturing machinery and equipment of
approximately 5 years.
|
11. | ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Technology, Licenses and Patents | ||||||||||||
Cost: | $ | 346,792,269 | $ | 323,457,444 | $ | 322,435,363 | ||||||
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment: | (164,098,164 | ) | (123,398,338 | ) | (90,240,231 | ) | ||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net | $ | 182,694,105 | $ | 200,059,106 | $ | 232,195,132 |
The Company entered into
several technology, patent and license agreements with third parties
whereby the Company purchased intangible assets for $23,334,825,
$1,022,081 and $187,573,251 in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The Company
recorded amortization expense of $35,064,589, $32,191,440 and $27,070,617
in 2009, 2008 and 2007 respectively. The Company will record amortization
expenses related to the acquired intangible assets of $28,481,881,
$29,689,207, $24,817,808, $22,523,470 and $19,062,559 for 2010, 2011,
2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
In 2009, 2008
and 2007, the Company recorded impairment losses of $5,630,236, $966,667
and $nil respectively, for licenses related DRAM products that are no
longer in use. (See to Note 10 — “Impairment of Plant and
Equipment”).
|
12. | EQUITY INVESTMENT |
December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Carrying | % of | |||||
Amount | Ownership | |||||
Equity method investment (unlisted) | ||||||
Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | $ | 7,380,625 | 30.0 | |||
Cost method investments (unlisted) | 2,467,523 | Less than 20.0 | ||||
$ | 9,848,148 |
On July 6, 2004, the Company
and Toppan Printing Co., Ltd (“Toppan”) entered into an agreement to form
Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Toppan SMIC”) in Shanghai,
to manufacture on-chip color filters and micro lenses for CMOS image
sensors.
In 2005, the
Company injected cash of $19,200,000 into Toppan SMIC, representing 30%
equity ownership. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $1,782,142,
$444,211, and $4,012,665, respectively, as its share of the net loss of
the equity investment.
The Company
assesses the status of its equity investments for impairment on a periodic
basis. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has concluded that no
impairment exists related to equity
investment.
|
13. | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE | |
An aging
analysis of the accounts payable is as
follows:
|
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Current | $ | 174,834,213 | $ | 126,149,360 | $ | 223,527,856 | |||
Overdue: | |||||||||
Within 30 days | 25,335,474 | 26,524,678 | 46,571,502 | ||||||
Between 31 to 60 days | 8,269,941 | 9,510,883 | 10,226,533 | ||||||
Over 60 days | 20,443,176 | 23,733,618 | 21,666,848 | ||||||
$ | 228,882,804 | $ | 185,918,539 | $ | 301,992,739 |
14. | PROMISSORY NOTE | |
In 2009, the
Company reached a new settlement with TSMC (Refer to Note 26 —
“Litigation”). Under this agreement, the remaining promissory note of
$40,000,000 under the prior settlement agreement was cancelled. In
connection with the new settlement, the Company issued twelve non-interest
bearing promissory notes with an aggregate amount of $200,000,000 as the
settlement consideration. The Company has recorded a discount of
$8,067,071 for the imputed interest on the notes, which was calculated
using an effective interest rate of 2.85% (which represents the Company’s
average rate of borrowing for 2009) and was recorded as a reduction of the
face amounts of the promissory notes. The Company repaid $45,000,000 in
2009 of which $15,000,000 is associated with the 2005 Settlement
Agreement. The outstanding promissory notes are as
follows:
|
December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Discounted | ||||||
Maturity | Face value | value | ||||
2010 | $ | 80,000,000 | $ | 78,608,288 | ||
2011 | 30,000,000 | 28,559,709 | ||||
2012 | 30,000,000 | 27,767,557 | ||||
2013 | 30,000,000 | 26,997,375 | ||||
Total | 170,000,000 | 161,932,929 | ||||
Less: Current portion of promissory notes | 80,000,000 | 78,608,288 | ||||
Non-current portion of promissory notes | $ | 90,000,000 | $ | 83,324,641 |
In 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded interest expense of $2,070,569, $2,532,795, and $3,455,506, respectively, relating to the amortization of the discount. |
15. | INDEBTEDNESS | |
Short-term and
long-term debts are as follows:
|
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings from commercial banks (a) | $ | 286,864,063 | $ | 201,257,773 | $ | 107,000,000 | ||||
Long-term debt by contracts (b): | ||||||||||
Shanghai USD syndicate loan | $ | 127,840,000 | $ | 266,050,000 | $ | 393,910,000 | ||||
Shanghai USD & RMB loan | 99,309,612 | — | — | |||||||
Beijing USD syndicate loan | 300,060,000 | 300,060,000 | 500,020,000 | |||||||
EUR loan | 50,227,567 | 72,037,070 | 51,057,531 | |||||||
Tianjin USD syndicate loan | 179,000,000 | 259,000,000 | 12,000,000 | |||||||
$ | 756,437,179 | $ | 897,147,070 | $ | 956,987,531 | |||||
Long-term debt by repayment schedule: | ||||||||||
2010 | $ | 205,784,080 | ||||||||
2011 | 334,995,270 | |||||||||
2012 | 215,657,829 | |||||||||
Total | 756,437,179 | |||||||||
Less: current maturities of long-term debt | 205,784,080 | |||||||||
Non-current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 550,653,099 |
(a) | Short-term borrowings from commercial banks | ||
As of December
31, 2009, the Company had 19 short-term credit agreements that provided
total credit facilities of up to $337 million on a revolving credit basis.
As of December 31, 2009 the Company had drawn down $287 million under
these credit agreements and $50 million is available for future
borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements are
unsecured, except for the amount of $20.4 million, which is secured by
term deposits. The interest expense incurred in 2009 was $11,250,052, of
which $2,752,239 was capitalized as additions to assets under
construction. The interest rate is variable and determined as LIBOR +1.5%
to 2.75%, which ranged from 1.11% to 8.75% in 2009.
As of December
31, 2008, the Company had 10 short-term credit agreements that provided
total credit facilities of up to $268 million on a revolving credit basis.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had drawn down $201 million under
these credit agreements and $67 million is available for future
borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements are
unsecured. The interest expense incurred in 2008 was $9,411,024, of which
$1,103,335 was capitalized as additions to assets under construction. The
interest rate is variable and determined as LIBOR +0.5% to 1.75%, which
ranged from 1.18% to 8.75% in 2008.
As of December
31, 2007, the Company had 15 short-term credit agreements that provided
total credit facilities of up to $484 million on a revolving credit basis.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had drawn down $107 million under
these credit agreements and $377 million is available for future
borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements are
unsecured. The interest expense incurred in 2007 was $4,537,200, of which
$1,909,602 was capitalized as additions to assets under construction. The
interest rate is variable and determined as LIBOR +0.7% to 1%, which
ranged from 5.37% to 6.44% in 2007.
|
15. | INDEBTEDNESS (CONTINUED) |
(b) | Long-term debt | ||
Shanghai USD Syndicate
Loan
In June 2006, SMIS entered into the Shanghai USD syndicate loan with an aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000 with a consortium of international and PRC banks. The principal amount is repayable beginning December 2006 in ten semi-annual installments. The interest rate is variable and determined as LIBOR+1.00%. The total
outstanding balance of SMIS’s long-term debt is collateralized by its
equipment with an
original cost of $1.8
billion as of December 31, 2009.
The Shanghai
USD syndicate loan contains covenants relating to the minimum consolidated
tangible net worth, limits
total borrowings compared to tangible net worth and EBITDA for the prior
four quarters, and requires minimum debt
service coverage ratios. SMIC Shanghai is exempted from the covenants by the lenders. Furthermore,
the Company is currently working with the lenders to refinance the remainder of the USD loan
and expects the completion of this restructuring within the near future from the date of this
report.
Shanghai USD & RMB
Loan
In June 2009, SMIS entered into the Shanghai USD & RMB loan, a two-year loan facility in the principal amount of $80,000,000 and RMB200,000,000 (approximately $29,309,612), respectively with The Export-Import Bank of China. This facility
is secured by the manufacturing equipment located in SMIS 12-inch fab.
This two-year bank facility
will be used to finance future expansion and general corporate needs for
SMIS’ 12-inch fab. The
interest rates for US tranche and RMB tranche are variable at LIBOR+2.00%
and fixed at 4.86%,
respectively.
The total
outstanding balance of the facilities is collateralized by its equipment
with an original cost of
$362 million as of December 31, 2009.
Beijing USD Syndicate
Loan
In May 2005, SMIB entered into the Beijing USD syndicate loan, a five-year loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000, with a syndicate of financial institutions based in the PRC. The principal amount is repayable beginning December 2007 in six equal semi-annual installments. On June 26, 2009, SMIB amended the syndicated loan agreement to defer the commencement of the three remaining semi-annual payments to December 28, 2011. The amendment includes a provision for mandatory early repayment of a portion of the outstanding balance if SMIB’s financial performance exceeds certain pre-determined benchmarks. The amendment has been accounted for as a modification as the terms of the amended instrument are not substantially different from the original terms. The interest rates before and after the amendment were decided by LIBOR+1.60% and LIBOR+2.20%, respectively. The total
outstanding balance of the Beijing USD syndicate loan is collateralized by
its plant and equipment with an original cost of $1.3
billion as of December 31, 2009.
The Beijing USD
syndicate loan contains covenants to maintain minimum cash flows as a
percentage of non-cash
expenses and to limit total liabilities, excluding shareholder loans, as a
percentage of total assets.
SMIB has complied with these covenants as of December 31,
2009.
|
15. | INDEBTEDNESS (CONTINUED) | |||
(b) | Long-term debt (continued) | |||
EUR Loan | ||||
On December 15, 2005, the Company entered into the EUR syndicate loan, a long-term loan facility agreement in the aggregate principal amount of EUR 85 million with a syndicate of banks with ABN Amro Bank N.V. Commerz Bank (Nederland) N.V. as the leading bank. The proceeds from the facility were used to purchase lithography equipment to support the expansion of the Company’s manufacturing facilities. The drawdown period of the facility ends on the earlier of (i) the date on which the loans have been fully drawn down; or (ii) 36 months after the date of the agreement. Each drawdown made under the facility shall be repaid in full by the Company in ten equal semi-annual installments starting from May 6, 2006. The interest rate is variable and determined as EURIBOR+0.25%. | ||||
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by certain plant and equipment with an original cost of $22 million for SMIT and $115 million for SMIS as of December 31, 2009. | ||||
Tianjin USD Syndicate Loan | ||||
In May 2006, SMIT entered into the Tianjin USD syndicate loan, a five-year loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000, with a syndicate of financial institutions based in the PRC. This five-year bank loan was used to expand the capacity of SMIT’s fab. The Company has guaranteed SMIT’s obligations under this facility. The principal amount is repayable starting from 2010 in six semi-annual installments and the interest rate is variable and determined at LIBOR+1.25%. | ||||
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by its plant and equipment with an original cost of $631 million as of December 31, 2009. | ||||
The Tianjin USD syndicate loan contains covenants to maintain minimum cash flows as a percentage of non-cash expenses and to limit total liabilities as a percentage of total assets. SMIT has complied with these covenants as of December 31, 2009. |
15. | INDEBTEDNESS (CONTINUED) | |||
(b) | Long-term debt (continued) | |||
Tianjin USD Syndicate Loan (continued) | ||||
Details of the drawn down, repayment and outstanding balance of the abovementioned long-term debts are summarized as follows: |
Shanghai | |||||||||||||||
USD | Shanghai | Beijing USD | Tianjin USD | ||||||||||||
Syndicate | USD & RMB | Syndicate | Syndicate | ||||||||||||
Loan | Loan | Loan | EUR Loan | Loan | |||||||||||
2009 | |||||||||||||||
Drawn down | — | $ | 99,309,612 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Repayment | $ | 138,210,000 | — | — | $ | 22,694,080 | $ | 80,000,000 | |||||||
Outstanding Balance | $ | 127,840,000 | $ | 99,309,612 | $ | 300,060,000 | $ | 50,227,567 | $ | 179,000,000 | |||||
2008 | |||||||||||||||
Drawn down | — | — | — | $ | 38,929,954 | $ | 247,000,000 | ||||||||
Repayment | $ | 127,860,000 | — | $ | 199,960,000 | $ | 17,950,415 | — | |||||||
Outstanding Balance | $ | 266,050,000 | — | $ | 300,060,000 | $ | 72,037,070 | $ | 259,000,000 | ||||||
2007 | |||||||||||||||
Drawn down | $ | 207,000,000 | — | — | $ | 41,863,894 | $ | 12,000,000 | |||||||
Repayment | $ | 87,510,000 | — | $ | 99,980,000 | $ | 8,173,357 | — | |||||||
Outstanding Balance | $ | 393,910,000 | — | $ | 500,020,000 | $ | 51,057,531 | $ | 12,000,000 |
16. | LONG-TERM PAYABLES RELATING TO LICENSE AGREEMENTS | |||
The Company entered into several license agreements for acquired intangible assets to be settled by installment payments. Installments payable under the agreements as of December 31, 2009 are as follows: |
December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Discounted | ||||||
Maturity | Face value | value | ||||
2010 | $ | 23,766,666 | $ | 23,233,386 | ||
2011 | 5,200,000 | 4,779,562 | ||||
28,966,666 | 28,012,948 | |||||
Less: Current portion of long-term payables | 23,766,666 | 18,562,691 | ||||
Long-term portion of long-term payables | $ | 5,200,000 | $ | 4,779,562 |
These long-term
payables were interest free, and the present value was discounted using
the Company’s weighted-average borrowing rates ranging from 3.45% to
4.94%.
The current
portion of other long-term payables is recorded as part of accrued
expenses and other current liabilities.
In 2009, 2008
and 2007, the Company recorded interest expense of $1,773,755, $4,382,772,
and $1,511,880, respectively, relating to the amortization of the
discount.
|
17. | INCOME TAXES |
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation is a tax-exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. | |
Prior to January 1, 2008, the subsidiaries incorporated in the PRC were governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC Concerning Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises and various local income tax laws (the “FEIT Laws”). | |
On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of China enacted a new Enterprise Income Tax Law (“New EIT Law”), which became effective January 1, 2008. Under the New EIT Law, domestically-owned enterprises and foreign invested enterprises (“FIEs”) are subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. The New EIT Law also provides a transition period starting from its effective date for those enterprises which were established before the promulgation date of the New EIT Law and which are entitled to a preferential lower tax rate and/or tax holiday under the FEIT Law or other related regulations. Based on the New EIT Law, the tax rate of such enterprises will transition to the uniform tax rate throughout a five-year period. Tax holidays that were enjoyed under the FEIT Laws may be enjoyed until the end of the holiday. FEIT Law tax holidays that have not started because the enterprise is not tax profitable will take effect since 2008 regardless of whether the FIEs are profitable in 2008. | |
According to Guofa [2007] No. 39 — the Notice of the State Council Concerning Implementation of Transitional Rules for Enterprise Income Tax Incentives effective from January 1, 2008, enterprises that enjoyed preferential tax rates shall gradually transit to the statutory tax rate over 5 years after the new EIT Law is effective. Enterprises that enjoyed a tax rate of 15% under the FEIT Law shall be levied rates of 18% in 2008, 20% in 2009, 22% in 2010, 24% in 2011 and 25% in 2012. | |
On February 22, 2008, the PRC government promulgated Caishui Circular [2008] No. 1, the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Tax concerning Certain Enterprise Income Tax Preferential Policies (“Circular No. 1”). Pursuant to Circular No. 1, integrated circuit production enterprises whose total investment exceeds RMB8,000 million (approximately $1,095 million) or whose integrated circuits have a line width of less than 0.25 micron are entitled to preferential tax rate of 15%. If the operation period is more than 15 years, those enterprises are entitled to a full exemption from income tax for five years starting from the first profitable year after utilizing all prior years’ tax losses and 50% reduction for the following five years. SMIS, SMIB and SMIT have met such accreditation requirements. |
The detailed tax status of SMIC’s PRC entities is elaborated as follows: | |||
1) | SMIS | ||
Pursuant to the preferential tax policy available under the FEIT law as well as other related tax regulation, SMIS was subject to a preferential income tax rate of 15%. According to Circular Guofa (2000) No. 18 — New Policy Implemented for Software and Semiconductor Industries (“Circular 18”) issued by the State Council of China, SMIS is entitled to a 10-year tax holiday (5-year full exemption followed by 5-year half reduction) for FEIT rate starting from the first profit-making year after utilizing all prior years’ tax losses. The tax holiday enjoyed by SMIS took effect in 2004 when SMIS utilized all the accumulated tax losses. | |||
In accordance with Guofa [2007] No. 39, SMIS was eligible to continue enjoying 10% income tax rate in 2009 and 11%, 12%, 12.5% and 12.5% in the remaining tax holiday through its expiry in 2013. | |||
2) | SMIB and SMIT | ||
In accordance with the Circular 18 and Circular No. 1, SMIB and SMIT are entitled to the preferential tax rate of 15% and 10-year tax holiday (5-year full exemption followed by 5-year half reduction) subsequent to their first profit-making years after utilizing all prior tax losses. Both entities were in loss positions as of December 31, 2009 and the tax holiday has not yet taken effect. | |||
3) | SMICD | ||
Under the FEIT Laws, SMICD was qualified to enjoy a 5-year tax holiday (2-year full exemption followed by 3-year half reduction) subsequent to its first profit-making year after utilizing all prior tax losses or 2008 in accordance with the New EIT Law. SMICD was in a loss position and the tax holiday began as of December 31, 2008 at the statutory rate of 25%. | |||
4) | Energy Science | ||
Energy Science is a manufacturing enterprise located in the Shanghai Pudong New Area. Pursuant to the preferential tax policy granted to the Pudong New Area under the FEIT Law, Energy Science was subject to a preferential tax rate of 15% and qualified to enjoy a 5-year tax holiday (2-year full exemption followed by 3-year half reduction in FEIT rate) subsequent to its first profit-making year after utilizing all prior tax losses or 2008 in accordance with the New EIT Law. The tax holiday was triggered in 2007 and is eligible to continue until 2011. The tax rate for 2007, 2008 and 2009 was 0%, 0% and 10%, respectively and will be 11% and 12% for the remaining tax holiday through its expiry in 2011. |
In 2009, the
Company recorded withholding income tax expense of $9,163,471 for license
income generated from its PRC subsidiaries.
The Company’s
other subsidiaries are subject to respective local country’s income tax
laws, including those of Japan, the United States of America and European
countries, whose income tax expenses for the years of 2009, 2008 and 2007
are as follows:
|
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
Japan subsidiary | $ | — | $ | 405,000 | $ | 1,149,983 | ||||
US subsidiary | 252,000 | 223,812 | 163,604 | |||||||
European subsidiary | 141,431 | 128,010 | 181,451 |
In 2008, the Company recorded income tax
refund of $774,744 for the service income generated in Japan.
In 2009, 2008
and 2007, the Company had minimal taxable income in Hong Kong.
The Company
estimates its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it
operates. The Company accounts for income taxes by the asset and liability
method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for tax
consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of
assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each
year-end, based on enacted laws and statutory tax rates applicable for
temporary differences that are expected to affect taxable income.
Valuation allowances are provided if based on available evidence, it is
more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not
be realized.
The provision
for income taxes by tax jurisdiction is as
follows:
|
December 31, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
PRC | |||||||||||||
Current | $ | 40,949 | $ | 15,106 | $ | 19,602 | |||||||
Adjustments on deferred tax assets and | |||||||||||||
liabilities for enacted changes in tax rate | (32,403,299 | ) | 20,542,716 | (20,542,716 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred | (23,818,794 | ) | (9,506,907 | ) | (10,691,699 | ) | |||||||
Other jurisdictions | |||||||||||||
Current | $ | 9,556,902 | $ | 15,382,078 | $ | 1,495,038 | |||||||
Deferred | — | — | — | ||||||||||
$ | (46,624,242 | ) | $ | 26,432,993 | $ | (29,719,775 | ) |
The income (loss) before income taxes by
tax jurisdiction is as
follows:
|
December 31, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
PRC | $ | (793,668,370 | ) | $ | (291,664,135 | ) | $ | 51,906,337 | |||||
Other jurisdictions | (213,651,272 | ) | (113,838,901 | ) | (99,937,852 | ) | |||||||
$ | (1,007,319,642 | ) | $ | (405,503,036 | ) | $ | (48,031,515 | ) |
Details of deferred tax assets and
liabilities are as
follows:
|
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Deferred tax assets: | |||||||||||||
Allowances and reserves | $ | 13,019,352 | $ | 4,732,017 | $ | — | |||||||
Start-up costs | 159,707 | 929,991 | 53,698 | ||||||||||
Net operating loss carry forwards | 109,384,792 | 55,476,943 | — | ||||||||||
Unrealized exchange loss | 6,006 | 33,228 | — | ||||||||||
Depreciation and impairment of fixed assets | 79,104,144 | 59,224,163 | 75,886,896 | ||||||||||
Subsidy on long lived assets | 479,818 | 479,817 | 479,817 | ||||||||||
Accrued expenses | 1,936,337 | — | — | ||||||||||
Total deferred tax assets | 204,090,156 | 121,479,433 | 76,420,411 | ||||||||||
Valuation allowance | (101,558,305 | ) | (75,792,963 | ) | (19,505,239 | ) | |||||||
Net deferred tax assets — non-current | $ | 102,531,851 | $ | 45,686,470 | $ | 56,915,172 | |||||||
Deferred tax liability: | |||||||||||||
Capitalized interest | (1,035,164 | ) | (411,877 | ) | (604,770 | ) |
The Company has no material uncertain tax positions as of December
31, 2009 or unrecognized tax benefit which would favorably affect the
effective income tax rate in future periods. The Company classifies
interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax
expense. As of December 31, 2009, the amount of interest and penalties
related to uncertain tax positions is immaterial. The Company does not
anticipate any significant increases or decreases to its liability for
unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
As of December
31, 2009, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries had net operating loss carry
forward of $1,368.3 million, of which $117.8 million, $174.9 million,
$271.8 million, $341.7 million and $462.1 million will expire in 2011,
2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015,
respectively.
|
Under the New EIT Law, the profits of a foreign invested enterprise
arising in year 2008 and beyond that will be distributed to its immediate
holding company outside China will be subject to a withholding tax rate of
10%. A lower withholding tax rate may be applied if there is a favorable
tax treaty between mainland China and the jurisdiction of the foreign
holding company. For example, holding companies in Hong Kong that are also
tax residents in Hong Kong are eligible for a 5% withholding tax on
dividends under the Tax Memorandum between China and the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region. Since the Company intends to reinvest its earnings
to expand its businesses in mainland China, its PRC subsidiaries do not
intend to distribute profits to their immediate foreign holding companies
for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2009, the
Company has not recorded any withholding tax on the retained earnings of
its PRC subsidiaries.
Income tax
expense computed by applying the applicable EIT tax rate of 15% is
reconciled to income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest as
follows:
|
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
Applicable enterprise income tax rate | 15.0 | % | 15.0 | % | 15.0 | % | ||||
Expenses not deductible for tax purpose | (2.2 | %) | (1.8 | %) | (0.9 | %) | ||||
Effect of tax holiday and tax concession | (0.8 | %) | 0.0 | % | 48.7 | % | ||||
Expense (credit) to be recognized in future | ||||||||||
periods | (6.3 | %) | (8.2 | %) | (19.2 | %) | ||||
Changes in valuation allowances | (0.7 | %) | (15.6 | %) | 9.3 | % | ||||
Effect of different tax rate of subsidiaries | ||||||||||
operating in other jurisdictions | (3.6 | %) | (7.2 | %) | (33.8 | %) | ||||
Changes of tax rate | 3.2 | % | (5.1 | %) | 42.8 | % | ||||
Effective tax rate | 4.6 | % | (6.5 | %) | 61.9 | % |
The aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holiday are as
follows:
|
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
The aggregate dollar effect | $ | 7,979,279 | $ | 10,572 | $ | 23,415,370 | ||||
Per share effect — basic and diluted | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 |
18. | NONCONTROLLING INTEREST |
In 2005, AT issued Series A redeemable convertible preference shares (“Series A shares”) to certain third parties for cash consideration of $39 million, representing 43.3% equity interest of AT. In 2007, AT repurchased 1 million Series A shares for $1 million from a noncontrolling stockholder, and equity interest of the noncontrolling stockholders in AT decreased to 42.7% as of December 31, 2007. On January 1, 2009, the noncontrolling interest holders of AT redeemed 8 million Series A shares with a total redemption amount of $9,013,444 and the equity interest of the noncontrolling stockholders in AT decreased to 33.7%. | |
At any time after January 1, 2009, if AT has not filed its initial registration statement relating its initial public offering as of such date, the holders of Series A shares (other than SMIC) shall have the right to require AT to redeem such holders’ shares upon redemption request by paying cash in an amount per share equal to the initial purchase price at $1.00 for such Series A shares plus the product of (i) purchase price relating to the Series A shares and (ii) 3.5% per annum calculated on a daily basis from May 23, 2005. As of December 31, 2009, 38 million preferred shares are outstanding and redeemable to noncontrolling interest holders. The Series A shares are not considered participating securities and have been recorded at their redemption amount as a noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheets. Adjustments to the carrying value of the Series A shares have been recorded as an accretion of interest to noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statements of operations. | |
The carrying value of the noncontrolling interest was recorded at the higher of the redemption value or the historical cost, increased or decreased for the noncontrolling interest’s share of net income or loss and dividend. |
Reconciliation of the Noncontrolling Interest | |||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 | $ | 38,800,666 | |||
Redemption | (1,000,000 | ) | |||
Net loss | (2,856,258 | ) | |||
Balance at December 31, 2007 | $ | 34,944,408 | |||
Net income | 7,850,880 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 | $ | 42,795,288 | |||
Redemption | (9,013,444 | ) | |||
Accretion of interest | 1,059,663 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 | $ | 34,841,507 |
19. | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION |
Stock options | |
The Company’s employee stock option plans (the “Plans”) allow the Company to offer a variety of incentive awards to employees, consultants or external service advisors of the Company. In 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Stock Option Plan (“2004 Option Plan”), under the terms of which the 2004 Option Plan options are granted at the fair market value of the Company’s ordinary shares and expire 10 years from the date of grant and vest over a requisite service period of four years. Any compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the employee service period. As of December 31, 2009, options to purchase 1,096,601,080 ordinary shares were outstanding, and options to purchase 219,898,920 ordinary shares were available for future grants. |
19. | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED) | |
Stock options (continued) | ||
As of December 31, 2009, the
Company also has options to purchase 313,541,750 ordinary shares
outstanding under the 2001 Stock Plan. The Company had not issued stock
options under this plan after the IPO.
A summary of the stock option activity is as
follows:
|
Ordinary shares | Weighted | |||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||
Weighted | Remaining | |||||||||||
Number of | average | Contractual | Aggregated | |||||||||
options | exercise price | Term | Intrinsic Value | |||||||||
Options outstanding at | ||||||||||||
January 1, 2009 | 1,124,155,994 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||||
Granted | 386,983,895 | $ | 0.04 | |||||||||
Exercised | (6,453,800 | ) | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||
Cancelled | (94,543,259 | ) | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Options outstanding at | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | 1,410,142,830 | $ | 0.10 | 6.21 years | $ | 18,478,165 | ||||||
Vested or expected to vest | ||||||||||||
at December 31, 2009 | 1,398,875,834 | $ | 0.10 | 6.15 years | $ | 16,862,913 | ||||||
Exercisable at December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 523,202,733 | $ | 0.13 | 4.22 years | $ | 3,785,120 |
The total intrinsic value of options
exercised in the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $167,625,
$1,434,758 and $5,679,680, respectively.
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year
2009, 2008 and 2007 was $0.02, $0.05 and $0.04, respectively.
When estimating
forfeiture rates, the Company uses historical data to estimate option
exercise and employee termination within the pricing formula.
The fair value
of each option and share grant are estimated on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions noted below.
The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option
is based on the yield of the US Treasury Bond. The expected term of
options granted represents the period of time that options granted are
expected to be outstanding. Expected volatilities are based on the average
volatility of our stock prices with the time period commensurate with the
expected term of the options. The dividend yield is based on the Company’s
intended future dividend
plan.
|
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||
Average risk-free rate of return | 1.18% | 2.13% | 3.98% | ||||
Expected term | 2–4 years | 1–4 years | 1–4 years | ||||
Volatility rate | 55.95% | 46.82% | 35.28% | ||||
Expected dividend yield | — | — | — |
19. | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED) | |
Restricted share
units
In January 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (“2004 EIP”) whereby the Company provided additional incentives to the Company’s employees, directors and external consultants through the issuance of restricted shares, restricted share units and stock appreciation rights to the participants at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Under the 2004 EIP, the Company was authorized to issue up to 2.5% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares immediately following the closing of its initial public offering in March 2004, which were 455,409,330 ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2009, 53,625,777 restricted share units were outstanding and 203,443,064 ordinary shares were available for future grant through the issuance of restricted shares, restricted share units and stock appreciation rights. The RSUs vest over a requisite service period of 4 years and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Any compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the employee service period. A summary of
RSU activities is as
follows:
|
Restricted share units | Weighted Average | |||||||||||
Weighted | Remaining | |||||||||||
Number of | Average | Contractual | Aggregated | |||||||||
Share Units | Fair Value | Term | Fair Value | |||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2009 | 95,620,762 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||||
Granted | 787,797 | $ | 0.04 | |||||||||
Exercised | (39,500,430 | ) | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||
Cancelled | (3,282,352 | ) | $ | 0.11 | ||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 | 53,625,777 | $ | 0.11 | 7.55 years | $ | 5,827,170 | ||||||
Vested or expected to vest at | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | 43,128,948 | $ | 0.10 | 7.81 years | $ | 4,473,686 |
Pursuant to the 2004 EIP, the Company granted 787,797, 41,907,100
and 40,519,720 RSUs in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively, most of
which vest over a period of four years. The fair value of the RSUs at the
date of grant was $32,213, $3,313,114 and $5,631,263 in 2009, 2008, and
2007, respectively, which is expensed over the vesting period. As a
result, the Company has recorded a compensation expense of $3,370,893,
$5,644,789, and $7,216,799 in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
Unrecognized
compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation
As of December
31, 2009, there was $9,469,465 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under
the 2001 Stock Plan, 2004 Stock Option Plan and 2004 EIP. The cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.03
years.
|
20. | RECONCILIATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE | |
The following table sets forth the
computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the years
indicated:
|
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Loss attributable to Semiconductor | |||||||||||||
Manufacturing International Corporation | |||||||||||||
ordinary shares holders | $ | (963,537,205 | ) | $ | (440,231,120 | ) | $ | (19,468,147 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted: | |||||||||||||
Weighted average ordinary shares | |||||||||||||
outstanding | 22,359,237,084 | 18,682,585,932 | 18,505,650,171 | ||||||||||
Less: Weighted average ordinary shares | |||||||||||||
outstanding subject to repurchase | — | (41,066 | ) | (3,709,682 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing | |||||||||||||
basic and diluted income per share | 22,359,237,084 | 18,682,544,866 | 18,501,940,489 | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) |
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company had
113,454,250, 189,478,507 and 147,988,221, respectively, ordinary share
equivalents outstanding which were excluded in the computation of diluted
loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive due to the
net loss reported in such periods.
The following
table sets forth the securities comprising of these anti-dilutive ordinary
share equivalents for the years
indicated:
|
December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||
Outstanding options | |||||||
to purchase ordinary shares | 96,282,204 | 128,361,312 | 72,685,282 | ||||
Outstanding unvested restricted share units | 17,172,046 | 61,117,195 | 75,302,939 | ||||
113,454,250 | 189,478,507 | 147,988,221 |
21. |
TRANSACTIONS WITH MANAGED GOVERNMENT-OWNED FOUNDRIES
The
Company provides management services to Cension Semiconductor
Manufacturing Corporation (“Cension”) and Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor
Manufacturing Corporation (“Xinxin”), which are government-owned
foundries. Management service revenues under these arrangements for 2009,
2008 and 2007 were $6,000,000, $33,000,000 and $42,000,000, respectively.
In
2008, and 2007, the Company sold plant, equipment and other fixed assets
with carrying value of $7,688 and $19,530,909 to Cension for $175,300, and
$42,300,258, which resulted in gains on sale of $167,612, and $22,769,349,
respectively. The Company did not sell any plant, equipment or other fixed
assets to Cension in 2009.
In
2008, the Company sold equipment and other fixed assets with carrying
value of $3,629,605 to Xinxin for $3,944,204, which resulted in a gain on
sale of $314,599, of which, $3,944,204 was outstanding as of December 31,
2008. In 2009, there was no such transaction.
On
April 10, 2007, Cension entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with
Elpida Memory, Inc. (“Elpida”), a Japan based memory chip manufacturer,
for the purchase of Elpida’s 200mm wafer processing equipment then located
in Hiroshima, Japan for the total price of approximately $320 million (the
“Asset Purchase Agreement”).
As
part of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company provided a corporate
guarantee for a maximum guarantee liability of $163.2 million on behalf of
Cension in favor of Elpida. The Company’s guarantee liability was to
terminate upon full payment of the purchase price by Cension to Elpida. In
return for providing the above corporate guarantee, the Company received a
guarantee fee from Cension of 1.5% of the guarantee amount, or $2.4
million. Some 200mm wafer processing equipment purchased under the
Agreement, for a total amount of $160 million, was held as collateral
under the guarantee.
The
Company was entitled to the net profit (or loss) associated with the
ongoing operations of this equipment, net of costs and a guaranteed profit
for Elpida, during the transitional period before the equipment acquired
by Cension was relocated from Hiroshima to Chengdu. Such relocation was
completed in 2008.
On
August 30, 2007, Cension negotiated with Elpida and subsequently reduced
the purchase price to $309.5 million.
In
April 2008, SMIC entered into an agreement with Cension to purchase
roughly half of the equipment from Cension for approximately $152 million.
The
Company ceased its recognition of management revenue in the second quarter
of 2009 due to issues of collectability. Furthermore, the Company recorded
a $115.8 million bad debt provision in 2009, of which $93.5 million and
$21.1 million are due to long outstanding overdue debt relating primarily
to management revenue for services rendered and related equipment sold,
respectively.
The
Company also reversed the deferred revenue of $9 million in relation to
the management service rendered.
|
22.
|
COMMITMENTS |
(a) |
Purchase
commitments
As of December 31, 2009 the
Company had the following commitments to purchase machinery, equipment and
construction obligations. The machinery and equipment is scheduled to be
delivered at the Company’s facility by December 31,
2010.
|
Facility construction | $ | 69,012,026 | |
Machinery and equipment | 77,493,442 | ||
$ | 146,505,468 |
(b) |
Royalties
The Company has entered into
several license and technology agreements with third parties. The terms of
the contracts range from three to 10 years. The Company is subject to
royalty payments based on a certain percentage of product sales, using the
third parties’ technology or license. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, the
Company incurred royalty expense of $20,836,511, $18,867,409 and
$13,118,570, respectively, which was included in cost of sales.
The Company has entered into
several license agreements with third parties where the Company provides
access to certain licensed technology. The Company will receive royalty
payments based on a certain percentage of product sales using the
Company’s licensed technology. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company earned
royalty income of $498,270, $1,192,537 and $1,428,603, respectively, which
was included in sales. Royalty income is recognized one quarter in arrears
when reports are received.
|
|
(c) |
Operating lease as
lessor
The Company owns apartment
facilities that are leased to the Company’s employees at negotiated
prices. The apartment rental agreement is renewed on an annual basis. The
Company also leases office space to non-related third parties. Office
lease agreements are renewed on an annual basis as well. The total amount
of rental income recorded in 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $ 6,331,248,
$5,818,655 and $6,937,107, respectively, and is recorded in other income
in the statement of operations.
|
23. |
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
The
Company is engaged principally in the computer-aided design, manufacturing
and trading of integrated circuits. The Company’s chief operating decision
maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews
consolidated results of manufacturing operations when making decisions
about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. The
Company believes it operates in one segment. The following table
summarizes the Company’s net revenues generated from different geographic
locations:
|
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Total sales: | |||||||||
United States | $ | 632,047,071 | $ | 767,966,660 | $ | 657,603,189 | |||
Europe | 20,806,685 | 92,572,683 | 328,710,235 | ||||||
Asia Pacific* | 35,625,352 | 40,849,450 | 49,217,344 | ||||||
Taiwan | 157,624,333 | 185,848,747 | 183,113,880 | ||||||
Japan | 9,685,012 | 37,706,875 | 152,364,336 | ||||||
Mainland China | 214,598,650 | 228,766,884 | 178,756,304 | ||||||
$ | 1,070,387,103 | $ | 1,353,711,299 | $ | 1,549,765,288 | ||||
* Not including Taiwan, Japan,
Mainland China
Revenue is attributed to countries based on headquarter of
operations.
Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in
the PRC.
|
24. |
SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
The
following table summarizes net revenue and accounts receivable for
customers which accounted for 10% or more of our accounts receivable and
net sales:
|
Net revenue | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
A | 22% | 22% | 16% | 21% | 23% | 14% | |||||||
B | 14% | 14% | * | * | * | * | |||||||
C | 13% | 13% | * | 11% | * | * | |||||||
D | * | * | 18% | * | * | 15% | |||||||
E | * | * | * | * | * | 13% | |||||||
F | * | * | * | * | 16% | * | |||||||
G | * | * | * | * | 18% | * | |||||||
H | * | * | * | 10% | * | * |
Receivable from sale of | |||||||||||||
Other current assets | manufacturing equipment | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
F | * | 50% | 29% | * | 83% | 100% | |||||||
G | * | * | * | * | 17% | * | |||||||
*
Less than
10%.
|
25. |
CONTINGENT LIABILITY
In
2008, the Company entered into equipment purchase and cooperative
manufacturing arrangements (the “Arrangements”) with an unrelated
semiconductor manufacturer (the “Counterparty”). Such cooperative
manufacturing arrangements ended in 2008 as scheduled. In 2009, the
Company received notifications from the Counterparty that the Company was
responsible for additional equipment relocation expenses and a portion of
the losses incurred during the term of the cooperative manufacturing
arrangement. The Company has contested the claims and demanded further
information supporting the Counterparty’s claims. The Counterparty also
filed a demand for dispute arbitration in late 2009 for a portion of the
claims. The Company plans to continue its investigations and negotiations
with the Counterparty. The total amount of the claims is approximately
US$45 million. The Company recorded its best estimate of the probable
amount of its liability on the claims in the consolidated financial
statements as of and during the year ended December 31, 2009.
|
26. |
LITIGATION
Overview of TSMC
Litigation:
Beginning in December 2003,
the Company became subject to several lawsuits brought by Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Limited (“TSMC”) alleging
infringement of certain patents and misappropriation of alleged trade
secrets relating to methods for conducting semiconductor fab operations
and manufacturing integrated circuits.
On
January 31, 2005, the Company entered into a settlement agreement, without
admission of liability, which provided for the dismissal of all pending
legal actions without prejudice between the two companies (the “2005
Settlement Agreement”) and agreed to pay TSMC $175 million in installments
over a period of six years.
In
accounting for the 2005 Settlement Agreement, the Company determined that
there were several components — settlement of litigation, covenant not to
sue, patents licensed by the Company to TSMC and the use of TSMC’s patent
license portfolio both prior and subsequent to the settlement date.
The
Company does not believe that the settlement of litigation, covenant not
to sue or patents licensed by the Company to TSMC qualify as assets under
US GAAP.
The
Company determined that the use of TSMC’s patent license portfolio prior
and subsequent to the 2005 Settlement Agreement date qualify for assets under US GAAP.
$16.7 million was allocated to the pre-2005 Settlement Agreement period,
reflecting the amount that the Company would have paid for use of the
patent license portfolio prior to the date of the 2005 Settlement
Agreement. The remaining $141.3 million, representing the relative fair
value of the licensed patent license portfolio, was recorded on the
Company’s consolidated balance sheets as a deferred cost (“Deferred Cost”)
and was amortized over a six-year period, which represents the life of the
licensed patent license portfolio.
On
August 25, 2006, TSMC filed a lawsuit against the Company and certain
subsidiaries (SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing and SMIC Americas) in the
Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda for alleged
breach of the 2005 Settlement Agreement, alleged breach of promissory
notes related to the 2005 Settlement Agreement and alleged trade secret
misappropriation by the Company. The Company filed counterclaims against
TSMC in the same court in September 2006 and also filed suit against TSMC
in Beijing in November 2006.
|
26. |
LITIGATION (CONTINUED)
Overview of TSMC Litigation:
(continued)
The Company settled all
pending litigation with TSMC on November 9, 2009, including the legal
action filed in California for which a verdict was returned by the jury
against SMIC on November 4, 2009, with a Settlement Agreement (the “2009
Settlement Agreement”) which replaced the 2005 Settlement Agreement. The
2009 Settlement Agreement resolved all pending lawsuits between the
parties and the parties have since dismissed all pending litigation
between them. The terms of the 2009 Settlement Agreement include the
following:
|
1) | Entry of judgment and mutual release of all claims that were or could have been brought in the pending lawsuits; | |
2) | Termination of SMIC’s obligation to make remaining payments under the 2005 Settlement Agreement between the parties (approximately US$40 million); | |
3) | Payment to TSMC of an aggregate of US$200 million (with US$15 million paid upon execution, funded from SMIC’s existing cash balances, and the remainder to be paid in installments over a period of four years); | |
4) | Commitment to grant to TSMC of 1,789,493,218 shares of SMIC (representing approximately 8% of SMIC’s issued share capital as of October 31, 2009) and a warrant exercisable within three years of issuance to subscribe for 695,914,030 shares of SMIC, at a purchase price of HK$1.30 per share Both the shares and the warrant would allow TSMC to obtain total ownership of approximately 10% of SMIC’s issued share capital after giving effect to the share issuances and are subject to receipt of required government and regulatory approvals; and | |
5) | Certain remedies in the event of breach of this settlement. |
Accounting Treatment for the
2009 Settlement Agreement:
In accounting for the 2009
Settlement Agreement, the Company determined that there were three
components of the 2009 Settlement Agreement:
|
1) | Settlement of litigation via entry of judgment and mutual release of all claims in connection with pending litigation; | |
2) | TSMC’s covenant not-to-sue with respect to alleged misappropriation of trade secrets; and | |
3) | Termination of payment obligation of the remaining payments to TSMC under the 2005 Settlement Agreement of approximately $40 million. |
The
Company does not believe that any of the aforementioned qualify as assets
under US GAAP. Accordingly, all such items were expensed as of the
settlement date. Further, all previously recorded Deferred Cost associated
with the 2005 Settlement Agreement were immediately impaired and the
Company recorded the related impairment loss of $27.5 million in the
consolidated statements of operations. The commitment to grant shares and
warrants was initially measured at fair value and is being accounted for
as a derivative with all subsequent changes in fair value being reflected
in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded $269.6
million under operating expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, and
$30.1 million as non-operating expenses relating to the change in fair
value of the derivative instruments. Interest expense associated with the
promissory notes of $0.7 million was recorded in 2009.
|
27. |
RETIREMENT BENEFIT
The
Company’s local Chinese employees are entitled to a retirement benefit
based on their basic salary upon retirement and their length of service in
accordance with a state-managed pension plan. The PRC government is
responsible for the pension liability to these retired staff. The Company
is required to make contributions to the state-managed retirement plan
equivalent to 20% to 22.5% of the monthly basic salary of current
employees. Employees are required to make contributions equivalent to 6%
to 8% of their basic salary. The contribution of such an arrangement was
approximately $12,532,810, $11,039,680 and $7,223,644 for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The retirement benefits do
not apply to non-PRC citizens. The Company’s retirement benefit
obligations outside the PRC are not significant.
|
28. |
DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS
As
stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations applicable to China’s
foreign investment enterprise, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are required
to make appropriations from net income as determined under accounting
principles generally accepted in the PRC (“PRC GAAP”) to non-distributable
reserves which include a general reserve, an enterprise expansion reserve
and a staff welfare and bonus reserve. Wholly-owned PRC subsidiaries are
not required to make appropriations to the enterprise expansion reserve
but appropriations to the general reserve are required to be made at not
less than 10% of the profit after tax as determined under PRC GAAP. The
staff welfare and bonus reserve is determined by the Board of Directors.
The
general reserve is used to offset future extraordinary losses. The
subsidiaries may, upon a resolution passed by the stockholders, convert
the general reserve into capital. The staff welfare and bonus reserve is
used for the collective welfare of the employee of the subsidiaries. The
enterprise expansion reserve is for the expansion of the subsidiaries’
operations and can be converted to capital subject to approval by the
relevant authorities. These reserves represent appropriations of the
retained earnings determined in accordance with Chinese law.
Appropriations to general reserve by the Company’s PRC subsidiaries were
$nil, $nil and $15,640,153 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 33,384,536 | 164,107,042 | 6,042,030 | |||||
Restricted cash | 12,502,008 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 291,073 | 260,331 | 10,970,690 | |||||
Amount due from subsidiaries | 367,524,590 | 203,326,525 | 21,586,283 | |||||
Prepaid expense and other current assets | 2,528,056 | 30,767,721 | 12,278,199 | |||||
Total current assets | 416,230,263 | 398,461,619 | 50,877,202 | |||||
Plant and equipment, net | 8,164,963 | 5,210,772 | 6,723,900 | |||||
Acquired intangible assets, net | 160,939,520 | 187,061,939 | 216,281,235 | |||||
Deferred cost, net | - | 47,091,516 | 70,637,275 | |||||
Investment in subsidiaries | 1,826,666,595 | 2,553,682,338 | 2,995,391,546 | |||||
Investment in equity affiliate | 7,670,044 | 9,452,186 | 9,896,398 | |||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 2,419,671,385 | 3,200,960,370 | 3,349,807,556 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 4,838,515 | 20,231,796 | 4,811,093 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 72,893,883 | 81,367,429 | 34,021,253 | |||||
Amount due to subsidiaries | 77,516,511 | 61,512,045 | 76,762,892 | |||||
Short-term borrowings | 146,418,700 | 181,257,773 | 20,000,000 | |||||
Current portion of promissory note | 78,608,288 | 29,242,001 | 29,242,000 | |||||
Current portion of long-term payables relating | ||||||||
to license agreements | 18,622,691 | 44,711,003 | 69,189,413 | |||||
Commitment to issue shares and warrants | ||||||||
relating to litigation settlement | 120,237,773 | - | - | |||||
Income tax payable | - | 474,983 | 1,149,983 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 519,136,361 | 418,797,030 | 235,176,634 | |||||
Long-term liabilities: | ||||||||
Promissory notes | 83,324,641 | 23,589,958 | 51,057,163 | |||||
Long-term payables relating to license agreements | - | 9,208,881 | 51,054,737 | |||||
Other long term liabilities | 20,970,000 | - | - | |||||
Total long-term liabilities | 104,294,641 | 32,798,839 | 102,111,900 | |||||
Total liabilities | 623,431,002 | 451,595,869 | 337,288,534 | |||||
Equity: | ||||||||
Ordinary shares, $0.0004 par value, 50,000,000,000 | ||||||||
shares authorized, 22,375,886,604, 22,327,784,827 | ||||||||
and 18,558,919,712 shares issued and outstanding | ||||||||
at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively | 8,950,355 | 8,931,114 | 7,423,568 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 3,499,723,153 | 3,489,382,267 | 3,313,375,972 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | (386,163 | ) | (439,123 | ) | (1,881 | ) | ||
Accumulated deficit | (1,712,046,962 | ) | (748,509,757 | ) | (308,278,637 | ) | ||
Total equity | 1,796,240,383 | 2,749,364,501 | 3,012,519,022 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND | ||||||||
EQUITY | 2,419,671,385 | 3,200,960,370 | 3,349,807,556 | |||||
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Revenue | 20,943,735 | 208,459,285 | 12,363,023 | |||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 111,308,433 | 48,818,885 | 61,970,384 | |||||
Amortization of deferred cost and acquired | ||||||||
intangible assets | 32,965,281 | 51,728,389 | 48,049,863 | |||||
Impairment loss of long-lived assets | 5,630,237 | 966,667 | ||||||
Litigation settlement | 55,182,838 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 205,086,789 | 101,513,941 | 110,020,247 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations | (184,143,054 | ) | 106,945,344 | (97,657,224 | ) | |||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||
Interest income | 399,655 | 571,870 | 1,267,478 | |||||
Interest expense | (7,314,896 | ) | (11,637,266 | ) | (6,029,720 | ) | ||
Change in the fair value of commitment to | ||||||||
issue shares and warrants | (30,100,793 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense), net | 7,563,790 | (3,889,327 | ) | (2,610,379 | ) | |||
Total other expense, net | (29,452,244 | ) | (14,954,723 | ) | (7,372,621 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) before income tax | (213,595,298 | ) | 91,990,621 | (105,029,845 | ) | |||
Income tax expense | (9,163,471 | ) | (15,030,257 | ) | (1,149,983 | ) | ||
Loss from equity investment | (1,782,142 | ) | (444,211 | ) | (4,012,665 | ) | ||
Profit (loss) from investment in subsidiaries | (738,996,294 | ) | (516,747,273 | ) | 90,724,346 | |||
Net loss | (963,537,205 | ) | (440,231,120 | ) | (19,468,147 | ) |
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Operating activities | ||||||||
Net loss | (963,537,205 | ) | (440,231,120 | ) | (19,468,147 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided | ||||||||
by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
Loss (profit) from investment in subsidiaries | 738,996,294 | 516,747,273 | (90,724,346 | ) | ||||
Loss from equity investment | 1,782,142 | 444,211 | 4,012,665 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 34,357,584 | 51,733,790 | 48,381,796 | |||||
Impairment loss of long-lived assets | 5,630,237 | 966,667 | - | |||||
Share-based compensation | 10,145,101 | 11,617,572 | 20,643,341 | |||||
Non-cash interest expense on promissory note and long- | ||||||||
term payable relating to license agreements | 2,557,329 | 6,208,530 | 4,579,116 | |||||
Litigation settlement (noncash portion) | 9,211,849 | |||||||
Change in the fair value of commitment to issue shares | ||||||||
and warrants | 30,100,793 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 30,911,015 | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | (32,671 | ) | 10,710,359 | (10,970,690 | ) | |||
Amount due from subsidiaries | (194,240,814 | ) | (102,943,505 | ) | 117,115,344 | |||
Prepaid expense and other current assets | (2,669,420 | ) | (18,489,522 | ) | (3,788,061 | ) | ||
Accounts payable | (232,240 | ) | 1,482,771 | 4,811,093 | ||||
Amount due to subsidiaries | 16,004,466 | (15,250,847 | ) | (7,317,250 | ) | |||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | (11,978,670 | ) | 50,055,886 | (5,397,776 | ) | |||
Other long term liabilities | 20,970,000 | - | (3,333,333 | ) | ||||
Liability -T settlement | 212,167,381 | |||||||
Income tax payable | (474,983 | ) | (675,000 | ) | 1,149,983 | |||
Dividend received from a subsidiary | - | 47,000,000 | 315,000,000 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | (60,331,813 | ) | 119,377,065 | 374,693,735 | ||||
Investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchase of plant and equipment | (19,507,536 | ) | (145,071,160 | ) | (1,734,514 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sell of plant and equipment and other Asset | 64,899,316 | 81,720,082 | - | |||||
Purchases of acquired intangible assets | (41,728,828 | ) | (75,639,710 | ) | (87,295,157 | ) | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | (11,980,551 | ) | (122,038,065 | ) | (256,736,240 | ) | ||
Change in restricted cash | (12,502,008 | ) | - | - | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (20,819,606 | ) | (261,028,853 | ) | (345,765,911 | ) | ||
Financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowing | 80,464,986 | 418,357,773 | 154,383,000 | |||||
Repayment of short-term debt | (115,304,059 | ) | (257,100,000 | ) | (165,383,000 | ) | ||
Repayment of promissory notes | (15,000,000 | ) | (30,000,000 | ) | (49,260,000 | ) | ||
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options | 215,026 | 796,269 | 4,039,131 | |||||
Repurchase of restricted ordinary shares | - | - | (21,500 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares | - | 168,100,000 | - | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (49,624,047 | ) | 300,154,042 | (56,242,369 | ) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes | 52,960 | (437,242 | ) | (93,720 | ) | |||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (130,722,506 | ) | 158,065,012 | (27,408,265 | ) | |||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | 164,107,042 | 6,042,030 | 33,450,295 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | 33,384,536 | 164,107,042 | 6,042,030 | |||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH | ||||||||
INVESTING AND FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Inception of accounts payable for plant and equipment | (1,587,984 | ) | (20,231,796 | ) | (4,811,094 | ) | ||
Inception of long-term payable for acquired intangible assets | (9,208,881 | ) | (51,054,737 | ) |
ASIC |
Application
Specific Integrated Circuit. A proprietary integrated circuit designed and
manufactured to meet a customer’s specific functional
requirements.
|
|
Cell |
A primary unit that normally repeats many
times in an integrated circuit. Cells represent individual functional
design units or circuits that may be reused as blocks in designs. For
example, a memory cell represents a storage unit in a memory
array.
|
|
CIS |
CMOS Image Sensor. CIS can be used in
applications such as still and video cameras and embedded cameras in
mobile telephones. It is a fast growing imaging sensor technology. The
fabrication of CIS is fully compatible with the mainstream CMOS process,
which enables system-on-chip capability, low power consumption and low
cost of fabrication.
|
|
Clean room |
Area within a fab in which the wafer
fabrication takes place. The classification of a clean room relates to the
maximum number of particles of contaminants per cubic foot within that
room. For example, a class 100 clean room contains less than 100 particles
of contaminants per cubic foot.
|
|
CMOS |
Complementary Metal Oxide Silicon. A
fabrication process that incorporates n-channel and p-channel CMOS
transistors within the same silicon substrate. Currently, this is the most
commonly used integrated circuit fabrication process technology and is one
of the latest fabrication techniques to use metal oxide semiconductor
transistors.
|
|
CVD |
Chemical Vapor Deposition. A process in
which gaseous chemicals react on a heated wafer surface to form solid
film.
|
|
Die |
One individual chip cut from a wafer
before being packaged.
|
|
Dielectric material |
A type of non-conducting material used for
isolation purposes between conductors, such as metals.
|
|
DRAM |
Dynamic Random Access Memory. A device
that temporarily stores digital information but requires regular
refreshing to ensure data is not lost.
|
|
DSP |
Digital Signal Processor. A type of
integrated circuit that processes and manipulates digital information
after it has been converted from an analog source.
|
|
EEPROM |
Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read-Only Memory. An integrated circuit that can be electrically erased
and electrically programmed with user-defined
information.
|
|
EPROM |
Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory. A
form of PROM that is programmable electrically yet erasable using
ultraviolet light.
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FCRAM™ |
Fast Cycle
Random Access Memory. A proprietary form of RAM developed by Fujitsu
Limited.
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Fill factor |
The percentage of LCOS metal surface area
used for light reflection as compared to the total surface area. The
higher the fill factor, the more light will be reflected from a given
surface area.
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Flash memory |
A type of non-volatile memory where data
is erased in blocks. The name “flash” is derived from the rapid block
erase operation. Flash memory requires only one transistor per memory cell
versus two transistors per memory cell for EEPROMs, making flash memory
less expensive to produce. Flash memory is the most popular form of
non-volatile semiconductor memory currently available.
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Gold Bumping |
The fabrication process of forming gold
bump termination electrodes on a finished wafer.
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High voltage semiconductor |
High voltage semiconductors are
semiconductor devices that can drive relatively high voltage potential to
systems that require higher voltage of between five volts to several
hundred volts.
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IDM |
Integrated Device
Manufacturer.
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Integrated circuit |
An electronic circuit where all the
elements of the circuit are integrated together on a single semiconductor
substrate.
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Interconnect |
Conductive materials such as aluminum,
doped polysilicon or copper that form the wiring circuitry to carry
electrical signals to different parts of the chip.
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I/O |
Inputs/Outputs.
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LCOS |
Liquid Crystal On Silicon. A type of
micro-display technology.
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Logic device |
A device that contains digital integrated
circuits that perform a function rather than store
information.
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Low leakage |
Characteristic of a transistor that has a
low amount of current leakage. Low leakage allows for power- saving. Low
leakage semiconductors are primarily used in applications such as cellular
telephones, calculators and automotive applications.
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Mask | A glass plate with a pattern of transparent and opaque areas used to create patterns on wafers. “Mask” is commonly used to refer to a plate that has a pattern large enough to pattern a whole wafer at one time, as compared to a reticle, where a glass plate can contain the pattern for one or more dies but is not large enough to transfer a wafer-sized pattern all at once. |
Mask ROM |
A type of
non-volatile memory that is programmed during fabrication (mask-defined)
and the data can be read but not erased.
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Memory |
A device that can store information for
later retrieval.
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Micro-display |
A small display that is of such high
resolution that it is only practically viewed or projected with lenses or
mirrors. A micro-display is typically magnified by optics to enlarge the
image viewed by the user. For example, a miniature display smaller than
one inch in size may be magnified to provide a 12-inch to 60-inch viewing
area.
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Micron |
A term for micrometer, which is a unit of
linear measure that equals one one-millionth (1/1,000,000) of a meter.
There are 25.4 microns in one one-thousandth of an
inch.
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Mixed-signal |
The combination of analog and digital
circuitry in a single semiconductor.
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MOS |
Metal Oxide Semiconductor. A type of
semiconductor device fabricated with a conducting layer and a
semiconducting layer separated by an insulating layer.
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NAND Flash |
A type of flash memory commonly used for
mass storage applications such as MP3 players and digital
cameras.
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Nanometer |
A term for micrometer, which is a unit of
linear measure that equals one thousandth (1/1,000) of a
micron.
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Non-volatile memory |
Memory products that maintain their
content when the power supply is switched off.
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OTP |
One-time programmable memory used for
program and data storage, usually used in applications that require only a
one-time data change.
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PROM |
Programmable Read-Only Memory. Memory that
can be reprogrammed once after manufacturing.
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RAM |
Random Access Memory. Memory devices where
any memory cell in a large memory array may be accessed in any order at
random.
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Redistribution Layer Manufacturing | The manufacturing process of fabricating additional dielectric and copper interconnect layers to redistribute the pads to new locations on a finished wafer. | |
Reticle | See “Mask” above. |
RF |
Radio
Frequency. Radio frequency semiconductors are primarily used in
communications devices such as cell phones.
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ROM |
Read-Only Memory. See “Mask ROM”
above.
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Scanner |
An aligner that scans light through a slit
across a mask to produce an image on a wafer.
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Semiconductor |
An element with an electrical resistivity
within the range of an insulator and a conductor. A semiconductor can
conduct or block the flow of electric current depending on the direction
and magnitude of applied electrical biases.
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Solder bumping |
The fabrication processes of forming
solder bump termination electrodes, which are elevated metal structures,
or lead free bump termination electrodes.
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SRAM |
Static Random Access Memory. A type of
volatile memory product that is used in electronic systems to store data
and program instructions. Unlike the more common DRAM, it does not need to
be refreshed.
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Stepper |
A machine used in the photolithography
process in making wafers. With a stepper, a small portion of the wafer is
aligned with the mask upon which the circuitry design is laid out and is
then exposed to strong light. The machine then “steps” to the next area,
repeating the process until the entire wafer has been done. Exposing only
a small area of a wafer at a time allows the light to be focused more
strongly, which gives better resolution of the circuitry
design.
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System-on-chip |
A chip that incorporates functions usually
performed by several different devices and therefore generally offers
better performance and lower cost.
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Systems companies |
Companies that design and manufacture
complete end market products or systems for sale to the
market.
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Transistor |
An individual circuit that can amplify or
switch electric current. This is the building block of all integrated
circuits.
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Volatile memory |
Memory products that lose their content
when the power supply is switched off.
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Wafer |
A thin, round, flat piece of silicon that
is the base of most integrated
circuits.
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Exhibit 1.1 | Eleventh Amended and Restated Articles of Association, as adopted at the Registrant’s annual general meeting of shareholders on June 2, 2008 (1) | |
Exhibit 4.1 | Settlement Agreement dated January 31, 2005 by and between Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, Ltd., including Patent License Agreement (2) | |
Exhibit 4.2 | English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated May 26, 2005, between Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corporation, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, as guarantor, and China Development Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, HuaXia Bank, China Mingsheng Bank, Bank of Communications, Bank of Beijing, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) and CITIC Ka Wah Bank (2) | |
Exhibit 4.3 | Form of Indemnification Agreement, as adopted at the Registrant’s annual general meeting of shareholders on May 6, 2005(2) | |
Exhibit 4.4 | Form of Service Contract between the Company and each of its executive officers (3) | |
Exhibit 4.5 | Form of Service Contract between the Company and each of its directors (3) | |
Exhibit 4.6 | English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated May 31, 2006, between Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Tianjin) Corporation, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, as guarantor, and China Construction Bank, China Minsheng Bank, China Development Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, China Bo Hai Bank, Bank of Communications and Bangkok Bank (4) | |
Exhibit 4.7 | English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated June 8, 2006, between Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, as guarantor, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited, Bank of Communications, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., China Construction Bank, DBS Bank Ltd., Fubon Bank (Hong Kong) Limited, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (4) | |
Exhibit 4.8 | Share Purchase Agreement, dated November 6, 2008, by and between the Company and Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Limited Co., Ltd.(5) | |
Exhibit 4.9 | English language translation of Strategic Cooperation Agreement, dated December 24, 2008 by and between the Company and Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd. (6) | |
Exhibit 4.10 |
Settlement
Agreement dated November 9, 2009 by and between the Company and Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, Ltd., including Share and Warrant
Agreements
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Exhibit 8.1 | List of Subsidiaries | |
Exhibit 12.1 | Certification of CEO under Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 12.2 | Certification of CFO under Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 13.1 | Certification of CEO and CFO under Section 906 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 99.1 | Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu |
(1) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed June 27, 2008 and amended November 28, 2008. | |
(2) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed June 28, 2005. With respect to Exhibit 4.1, please refer to Item 8 “Litigation” in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. | |
(3) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed June 22, 2009. |
(4) |
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20F for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed June 28,
2006.
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(5) |
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 6-K dated November 17, 2008.
Portions of this exhibit were omitted and filed separately with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, concerning confidential treatment.
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(6) |
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 6-K dated January 5, 2009.
Portions of this exhibit were omitted and filed separately with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, concerning confidential
treatment.
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