UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-QSB
[x] Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
[ ] Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number: 001-16133
DELCATH SYSTEMS, INC.
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(Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 06-1245881
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State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
1100 Summer Street, 3rd Floor, Stamford, CT 06905
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(203) 323-8668
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(Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
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(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last
Report)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
As of August 8, 2005, 16,573,965 shares of the Issuer's common stock, $0.01 par
value, were issued and outstanding.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes _____ No __X__
DELCATH SYSTEMS, INC.
Index
Page No.
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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Balance Sheet - June 30, 2005 3
Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended 4
June 30, 2005 and 2004 and Cumulative from Inception
(August 5, 1988) to June 30, 2005
Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended 5
June 30, 2005 and 2004 and Cumulative from Inception
(August 5, 1988) to June 30, 2005
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements 6
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or
Plan of Operation 9
Item 3. Controls and Procedures 11
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities 11
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 12
Item 6. Exhibits 12
Signatures 13
2
Delcath Systems, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2005
June 30,
Assets 2005
-----------------
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 830,597
Certificate of deposit 5,047,077
Interest receivable 82,934
Prepaid insurance 19,278
-----------------
Total current assets 5,979,884
Furniture and fixtures, net 10,576
-----------------
Total assets $ 5,990,462
=================
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 430,328
-----------------
Total current liabilities 430,328
-----------------
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 70,000,000
shares authorized 155,044
Additional paid-in capital 29,916,049
Deficit accumulated during development stage (24,510,959)
-----------------
Total stockholders' equity 5,560,134
-----------------
Total liabilities and stockholders'
equity $ 5,990,462
=================
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements
3
Delcath Systems, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Cumulative
From Inception
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (August 5, 1988)
June 30, June 30, to
2005 2004 2005 2004 June 30, 2005
------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------
Costs and expenses:
General and administrative expenses $ 292,145 $ 278,644 $ 707,403 $ 507,288 $ 7,778,264
Research and development costs 382,806 584,334 934,167 1,072,174 16,250,396
----------- ---------- ------------ ----------- --------------
Total costs and expenses 674,951 862,978 1,641,570 1,579,462 24,028,660
----------- ---------- ------------ ----------- --------------
Operating loss (674,951) (862,978) (1,641,570) (1,579,462) (24,028,660)
Other income (expense):
Interest income 49,867 36,353 101,159 43,303 1,187,779
Interest expense - - - - (171,473)
----------- ---------- ------------ ------------ --------------
Net loss $ (625,084) $ (826,625) $ (1,540,411) $ (1,536,159) $ (23,012,354)
=========== ========== ============ =========== =============
Common share data:
Basic and diluted loss
per share $ (0.04) $ (0.07) $ (0.10) $ (0.14)
============ ========== =========== =========
Weighted average number
of shares of common
stock outstanding 15,491,060 11,520,573 15,424,912 10,663,100
========== ========== ============ ==========
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements
4
DELCATH SYSTEMS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Cumulative
Six Months Ended from inception
June 30, (August 5, 1988)
2005 2004 to June 30, 2005
--------------------------------- ------------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (1,540,411) $ (1,536,159) $ (23,012,354)
Adjustments to reconcile net
loss to net cash used in operating activities
Stock option compensation expense - - 2,525,392
Stock and warrant compensation expense
issued for consulting services - - 236,286
Depreciation expense 3,030 2,496 34,722
Amortization of organization costs - - 42,165
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses 28,538 6,434 (19,278)
(Increase) in interest receivable (50,048) (11,380) (82,931)
(Decrease) increase in accounts
payable and accrued expenses (134,298) 264,200 430,327
--------------------------------- ------------------
Net cash used in operating activities (1,693,188) (1,274,409) (19,845,671)
--------------------------------- ------------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of furniture and fixtures - - (45,300)
Purchase of short-term investments (1,047,077) (2,000,000) (12,016,781)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments 3,055,129 1,014,575 6,969,704
Organization costs - - (42,165)
--------------------------------- ------------------
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities 2,008,052 (985,425) (5,134,542)
--------------------------------- ------------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from sale of stock and
exercise of stock options and warrants 313,398 3,617,852 24,656,484
Repurchases of outstanding common stock - - (51,103)
Dividends paid - - (499,535)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings - - 1,704,964
--------------------------------- ------------------
Net cash provided by
financing activities 313,398 3,617,852 25,810,810
--------------------------------- ------------------
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 628,262 1,358,018 830,597
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 202,335 313,615 -
--------------------------------- ------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 830,597 $ 1,671,633 $ 830,597
================================= ==================
Cash paid for interest $ - $ - $ 171,473
================================= ==================
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:
Conversion of debt to common stock $ - $ - $ 1,704,964
================================= ==================
Common stock issued for preferred stock dividends $ - $ - $ 999,070
================================= ==================
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock $ - $ - 24,167
================================= ==================
Common stock issued as compensation
for stock sale $ - $ - $ 510,000
================================= ==================
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements
5
Delcath Systems, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
Note 1: Description of Business
Delcath Systems, Inc. (the "Company") is a development stage company which was
founded in 1988 for the purpose of developing and marketing a proprietary drug
delivery system capable of introducing, and removing, high dose chemotherapy
agents to a diseased organ while greatly inhibiting their entry into the general
circulation system. It is hoped that the procedure will result in a meaningful
treatment for cancer. In November 1989, the Company was granted an IDE
(Investigational Device Exemption) and an IND (Investigational New Drug) for its
product by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). The Company is seeking to
complete clinical trials in order to obtain separate FDA pre-market approvals
for the use of its delivery system using doxorubicin and melphalan,
chemotherapeutic agents, to treat malignant melanoma that has spread to the
liver.
Note 2: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by
the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in the Company's annual financial statements have been condensed or
omitted. The interim financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect
all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair
statement of the results for the interim periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
and cumulative from inception (August 5, 1988) to June 30, 2005.
The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative
of the results of operations to be expected for the fiscal year. These interim
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial
statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2004, which are
contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Note 3: Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs include the costs of materials, personnel,
outside services and applicable indirect costs incurred in development of the
Company's proprietary drug delivery system. All such costs are charged to
expense when incurred.
Note 4: Stockholders' Equity
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company received net proceeds of
$43,108 ($1.022 per share) upon the exercise of 8,436 of the Representative Unit
Purchase Warrants that were issued to underwriters as part of the 2003 public
offering. This resulted in the issuance of 42,180 shares of common stock
together with a similar amount of Representative's Common Stock Warrants. In
addition, 157,180 Representative's Common Stock Warrants were exercised ($1.28
per share) with a similar amount of common stock being issued and receipt of net
proceeds of $202,191.
The Company received a net amount of $68,100 upon the exercise of 90,000 in
stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2005. 60,000 options were
exercised at a price of $0.71 per share and 30,000 were exercised at a price of
$0.85 per share.
6.
The following table sets forth changes in stockholders' equity during the six
months ended June 30, 2005:
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value Deficit Accumulated
Issued and Outstanding Additional During
-----------------------------
No. of shares Amount Paid in Capital Development Stage Total
------------- ------ --------------- ----------------- -----
Balance at December 31, 2004 15,215,085 $152,151 $29,605,543 $(22,970,548) $ 6,787,146
Issuance of common stock in
connection with the exercise of
2003 Representative's Unit
Warrants 42,180 422 42,686 - 43,108
Issuance of common stock in
connection with the exercise of
Representative's Common Stock
Warrants 157,180 1,571 200,620 - 202,191
Issuance of common stock in
connection with the exercise of
stock options 90,000 900 67,200 - 68,100
Net loss for six months ended
June 30, 2005 - - - (1,540,411) (1,540,411)
------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------
Balance at June 30, 2005 15,504,445 $155,044 $29,916,049 $(24,510,959) $ 5,560,134
============= ========== =========== =========== ==========
Note 5: Stock Option Plan
The Company has historically accounted for its employee stock option plans in
accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion
No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations.
As such, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the
current fair market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation" permits entities to recognize as expense over the
vesting period the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant.
Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 also allows entities to continue to apply the
provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide pro forma net income (loss) and pro
forma earnings (loss) per share disclosures for employee stock option grants as
if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. The
Company has elected to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25
and provide the pro forma disclosure required by SFAS No. 123.
7.
Following the methodology of SFAS No. 123 regarding compensation costs based on
the fair value for all employee stock option grants, the net loss and net loss
per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 would have
been increased to the pro forma amounts indicated as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
------------------------- ----------------- -- ------------
2005 2004 2005 2004
----------- ----------- -------------- ---------------
Net loss, as reported $ (625,084) $ (826,625) $(1,540,411) $ (1,536,159)
Stock-based employee
compensation expense included
in net loss, net of related
tax effects 0 0 0 0
Stock-based employee
compensation determined under
the fair value based method,
net of related tax effects (17,618) (25,392) (35,235) (50,783)
----------- ----------- -------------- ---------------
Pro forma net loss (642,702) (852,017) (1,575,646) (1,586,942)
======== ======= ========= =========
Loss per share (basic and
diluted):
As reported $ (0.04) $ (0.07) $ (0.10) $ (0.14)
Pro forma (0.04) (0.07) (0.10) (0.15)
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004)("SFAS No. 123(R)")
"Share-based Payment," that will require the Company to expense costs related to
share-based payment transaction with employees. With limited exceptions, SFAS
No. 123(R) requires that the fair value of share-based payments to employees be
expensed over the period service is received and eliminates the ability to
account for these instruments under the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB
No. 25 and allowed under the original provisions of SFAS No. 123. SFAS No.
123(R) becomes mandatorily effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. SFAS
No. 123(R) allows for either prospective recognition of compensation expense or
retrospective recognition, which may be back to the original issuance of SFAS
No. 123 or only to interim periods in the year of adoption. The Company is
currently evaluating these transition methods.
SFAS No. 123(R) allows the use of both closed form models (e.g., Black-Scholes
Model) and open form models (e.g., lattice models) to measure the fair value of
the share-based payment as long as that model is capable of incorporating all of
the substantive characteristics unique to share-based awards. In accordance with
the transition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), the expense attributable to an
award will be measured in accordance with the Company's measurement model at
that award's date of grant.
8.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
(a) Plan of Operation
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements which are subject to certain
risks and uncertainties that can cause actual results to differ materially from
those described. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not
limited to, uncertainties relating to our ability to successfully complete Phase
III clinical trials and secure regulatory approval of our current or future
drug-delivery system and uncertainties regarding our ability to obtain financial
and other resources for any research, development and commercialization
activities. These factors, and others, are discussed from time to time in our
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date
they are made.
OVERVIEW
Since our founding in 1988 by a team of physicians, we have been a development
stage company engaged primarily in developing and testing the Delcath system for
the treatment of liver cancer. A substantial portion of our historical expenses
have been for the development of our medical device and the clinical trials of
our product, and the pursuit of patents worldwide. We expect to continue to
incur significant losses from costs for product development, clinical studies,
securing patents, regulatory activities, manufacturing and establishment of a
sales and marketing organization without any significant revenues. A detailed
description of the cash used to fund historical operations is in the financial
statements and the notes thereto. Without an FDA-approved product and commercial
sales, we will continue to be dependent upon existing cash and the sale of
equity or debt to fund future activities. While the amount of future net losses
and time required to reach profitability are uncertain, our ability to generate
significant revenue and become profitable will depend on our success in
commercializing our device.
During 2001, Delcath initiated the clinical trial of the system for isolated
liver perfusion using the chemotherapeutic agent melphalan. A Phase I trial at
the National Cancer Institute marked an expansion in the potential labeled usage
beyond doxorubicin, the chemotherapeutic agent used in our initial clinical
trials. Enrollment of new patients in the Phase I trial was completed in 2003
and following the 2004 presentation and adoption of a Phase II clinical trial
protocol for three types of cancer in the liver, patients are being enrolled and
treated. This study involves patients with primary liver cancer, neuroendocrine
tumors and metastatic adenocarcinomas in the liver, including liver metastasis
from colorectal cancer.
In May 2005, Delcath announced that it received "fast-track" status from the FDA
for treating metastatic melanoma in the liver with melphalan. The FDA's
fast-track program is designed to facilitate development and expedite the review
of new drugs or, in the case of Delcath, a new drug-device combination, having
the potential to treat illnesses which currently lack adequate therapy.
During 2004, we commenced a Phase III clinical trial in Australia to proceed
with study of the Delcath drug delivery system for inoperable cancer in the
liver using doxorubicin. We are currently in discussions with additional sites
worldwide to expand this trial.
Over the next 12 months, we expect to continue to incur substantial expenses
related to the research and development of our technology, including Phase III
clinical trials using doxorubicin with the Delcath system and Phase II clinical
trials using melphalan with the Delcath system. Additional funds, when
available, will be
9.
committed to pre-clinical and clinical trials for the use of other chemotherapy
agents with the Delcath system for the treatment of liver cancer, and for the
development of additional products and components. We will also continue efforts
to qualify additional sources of the key components of our device, in an effort
to further reduce manufacturing costs and minimize dependency on a single source
of supply.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our available funds will be sufficient to meet our anticipated needs for working
capital and capital expenditures at least through the end of 2006. The Company
is not projecting any capital expenditures that will significantly affect the
Company's liquidity during the next 12 months. The Company is projecting the
hiring of two additional employees.
Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend on numerous factors,
including the progress of our research and product development programs,
including clinical studies; the timing and costs of making various United States
and foreign regulatory filings, obtaining approvals and complying with
regulations; the timing and effectiveness of product commercialization
activities, including marketing arrangements overseas; the timing and costs
involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing intellectual
property rights; and the effect of competing technological and market
developments.
The Company's future results are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties.
The Company has operated at a loss for its entire history and there can be no
assurance of its ever achieving consistent profitability. The Company believes
its capital resources are adequate to fund operations for at least the next
twelve months but anticipates that it will require additional working capital
after 2006. There can be no assurance that such working capital will be
available on acceptable terms, if at all.
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company had exercises of
previously issued warrants together with exercises of stock options. Please see
Note 4 to the June 30, 2005 Condensed Financial Statements included in Part I of
this filing and incorporated herein by reference for a complete description of
share issuances together with receipt of proceeds. We plan to use the net
proceeds to fund, in part, the Phase III clinical trial using doxorubicin and
the Phase II clinical trial at NCI using melphalan.
10.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Certain accounting policies have a significant impact on amounts reported in the
financial statements. A summary of those significant accounting policies can be
found in Note 1 to the Company's financial statements contained in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company has not adopted any
significant new accounting policies or modified the application of existing
policies during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
(b) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Not Applicable.
(c) Off-balance sheet arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on an evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures
performed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial
Officer as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's Chief
Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures have been effective.
As used herein, "disclosure controls and procedures" means controls and other
procedures of the Company that are designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the rules and forms issued by the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's
management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its
principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Since the date of the evaluation described above, there were no significant
changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could
significantly affect these controls, and there were no corrective actions with
regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
On August 4 and August 5, 2005, the Company sold an aggregate of
1,069,520 shares of its Common Stock upon exercise of all of its then
outstanding Series B Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock dated November
24, 2004 (the "Series B Warrants"). Based on the exercise price of $2.60 for
each of the Series B Warrants, the Company received an aggregate of $2,780,752
upon such exercises. The Company claims an exemption from registration of the
offer and sale of the shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Series
B Warrants under Rule 506 under the Securities Act of 1933 on the basis that
each of the purchasers is an accredited investor. The resale of these shares is
covered by an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933.
11.
No underwriter was involved in the exercise of the Series B Warrants, and
the Company paid no underwriting discount or commission in connection therewith.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
On June 14, 2005, the Company held its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
At the meeting, the stockholders voted on the election of two Class II directors
of the Company to hold office until the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2008
and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
The stockholders voted 12,652,834 shares in favor of electing M. S. Koly to
serve as a Class II director and withheld authority to vote 21,303 shares. The
stockholders voted 12,652,998 shares in favor of electing Samuel Herschkowitz,
M.D. to serve as a Class II director and withheld authority to vote 21,139
shares. The term of office of each of Mark A. Corigliano and Victor Nevins as
Class III directors will continue until the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in
2006. The term of office of Daniel Isdaner as a Class I director will continue
until the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2007.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
3(i). Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to June 30, 2005.
4. Warrant Agreement dated as of July 22, 2005 between the Company and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, together
with the form of 2005 Redeemable Common Stock Purchase Warrants -
Series A.
10.1 Employment Agreement between the Company and M. S. Koly, as amended by
Amendment No. 1 thereto.
10.2 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the Company's 2004
Stock Incentive Plan.
10.3 Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the Company's 2004
Stock Incentive Plan.
10.4 Form of Stock Grant Agreement under the Company's 2004 Stock Incentive
Plan.
31.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14.
31.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
12.
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
DELCATH SYSTEMS, INC.
(Registrant)
August 11, 2005 /s/ PAUL M. FEINSTEIN
----------------------------------------
Paul M. Feinstein
Chief Financial Officer (on behalf of
the registrant and as the principal
financial and accounting officer of the
registrant)
13.
EXHIBIT INDEX
3(i). Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to June 30, 2005.
4. Warrant Agreement dated as of July 22, 2005 between the Company and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, together
with the form of 2005 Redeemable Common Stock Purchase Warrants -
Series A.
10.1 Employment Agreement between the Company and M. S. Koly, as amended by
Amendment No. 1 thereto.
10.2 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the Company's 2004
Stock Incentive Plan.
10.3 Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the Company's 2004
Stock Incentive Plan.
10.4 Form of Stock Grant Agreement under the Company's 2004 Stock Incentive
Plan.
31.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14.
31.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.