f10q1212_goldhorse.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2011

or
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _______ to _________
 
Commission file number: 000-30311
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Florida
 
22-3719165
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
No. 31 Tongdao South Road, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China    010030
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
                                                                                                                                
86 (471) 339 7999
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company:

Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)      Yes o No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 2,195,033 shares at February 14, 2012.
 
 
 

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011
 
     
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
 Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. 
Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.
 
 
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
As of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011
3
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
 
 
For the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
4
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
5
 
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2. 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
28
Item 3. 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
38
Item 4. 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
38
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. 
Legal Proceedings
40
Item 1A. 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
40
Item 2. 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
40
Item 3. 
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
40
Item 4. 
(Removed and Reserved)
40
Item 5. 
Other Information
40
Item 6. 
Exhibits
40
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This report contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous assumptions and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the amount of funds owed us by the Jin Ma Companies, the enforceability of our contractual arrangements with the Jin Ma Companies, the risk of doing business in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), our ability to implement our strategic initiatives, our access to sufficient capital, our ability to satisfy our obligations as they become due, economic, political and market conditions and fluctuations, PRC government regulations and economic policies, industry regulation, competition, and other factors. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control.

You should consider the areas of risk described in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made in our report as filed with the SEC.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and readers should carefully review this quarterly report and our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2011, including the risks described in Item 1A. - Risk Factors, in their entirety. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the Federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events.  These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report, and you should not rely on these statements without also considering the risks and uncertainties associated with these statements and our business.
 
 
 

 
 
OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION

Our web site is www.goldhorseinternational.com. The information which appears on our web site is not part of this report.
 
All share and per share information in this report gives effect to the 40:1 reverse stock split of our common stock which was effective on September 8, 2010.

Our business is conducted in China, using Renminbi (“RMB”), the currency of China, and our financial statements are presented in United States dollars.   In this report, we refer to assets, obligations, commitments and liabilities in our financial statements in United States dollars.   These dollar references are based on the exchange rate of RMB to United States dollars, determined as of a specific date.   Changes in the exchange rate will affect the amount of our obligations and the value of our assets in terms of United States dollars which may result in an increase or decrease in the amount of our obligations (expressed in dollars) and the value of our assets, including accounts receivable (expressed in dollars).

Unless specifically set forth to the contrary, when used in this prospectus the terms:

 
"Gold Horse International," the "Company, "we," "us," "ours," and similar terms refers to Gold Horse International, Inc., a Florida corporation,
 
"Gold Horse Nevada" refers to Gold Horse International, Inc., a Nevada corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Gold Horse International,
 
"Global Rise" refers to Global Rise International, Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Gold Horse Nevada,
 
"IMTD" refers to Inner Mongolia (Cayman) Technology & Development Ltd., a Chinese company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Rise,
 
"Jin Ma Real Estate" refers to Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., a Chinese company,
 
"Jin Ma Construction” refers to Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Construction Co., Ltd., a Chinese company,
 
“Jin Ma Hotel” refers to Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Hotel Co., Ltd., a Chinese company,
 
“Jin Ma Companies” collectively refers to Jin Ma Real Estate, Jin Ma Construction and Jin Ma Hotel, which are variable interest entities under contractual arrangements with us and whose financial statements are consolidated with ours, unless the context specifically states or implies otherwise; and
 
 “first quarter of 2012” refers to the three months ended September 30, 2011 and, “first quarter of 2011” refers to the three months ended September 30, 2010, unless the context otherwise defines.
 
“second quarter of 2012” refers to the three months ended December 31, 2011 and, “second quarter of 2011” refers to the three months ended December 31, 2010, unless the context otherwise defines.
 
 
 

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN US DOLLAR)
 
   
   
As of
 
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
(UNAUDITED)
       
ASSETS
           
             
    Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 215,986     $ 242,238  
    Restricted cash
    20,842       20,458  
    Accounts receivable, net
    15,030,359       7,938,821  
    Notes receivable on sales type lease - current portion
    1,310,395       572,039  
    Inventories
    91,275       73,201  
    Prepaid expenses
    35,531       28,427  
    Other receivables, net
    125,737       114,403  
    Due from related parties
    247,483       -  
    Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings
    15,727       130,928  
    Deferred tax assets
    186,039       225,519  
                 
        Total Current Assets
    17,279,374       9,346,034  
                 
    Property and equipment, net
    8,247,972       8,542,010  
    Construction in progress
    25,985,502       25,148,978  
    Notes receivable on sales type lease - net of current portion
    15,186,836       15,844,259  
                 
        Total Assets
  $ 66,699,684     $ 58,881,281  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
Current Liabilities:
               
    Loans payable - current portion
  $ 644,806     $ 549,196  
    Accounts payable
    6,315,109       2,703,281  
    Due to related parties
    -       13,518  
    Accrued liabilities
    408,872       403,130  
    Taxes payable
    835,271       114,775  
    Derivative liability
    52,494       84,713  
    Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
    27,657       -  
                 
        Total Current Liabilities
    8,284,209       3,868,613  
                 
    Loans payable - net of current portion
    4,560,824       4,610,149  
                 
        Total Liabilities
    12,845,033       8,478,762  
                 
Commitments (Note 17)
    -       -  
                 
Stockholders' Equity:
               
    Preferred stock ($0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized;
               
        none issued and outstanding)
    -       -  
    Common stock ($0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized;
               
        2,195,033 and 2,158,244 shares issued and outstanding
               
        at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, respectively)
    220       216  
    Additional paid-in capital
    7,488,664       7,464,917  
 Non-controlling interest in variable interest entities
    7,642,344       7,642,344  
    Retained earnings
    29,876,182       27,343,397  
    Statutory reserve
    3,111,443       3,066,583  
    Accumulated other comprehensive income
    5,735,798       4,885,062  
                 
        Total Stockholders' Equity
    53,854,651       50,402,519  
                 
        Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
  $ 66,699,684     $ 58,881,281  
                 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN US DOLLAR)
 
(UNAUDITED)
 
                         
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
NET REVENUES
                       
      Construction
  $ 14,231,619     $ 15,400,661     $ 25,595,039     $ 24,991,149  
      Hotel
    564,383       724,213       1,045,537       1,565,475  
      Real estate
    191,628       302,400       191,628       713,369  
                                 
        Total Revenues
    14,987,630       16,427,274       26,832,204       27,269,993  
                                 
COST OF REVENUES
                               
      Construction
    12,190,725       13,280,141       21,929,118       21,437,820  
      Hotel
    266,401       393,607       506,469       909,055  
      Real estate
    201,449       241,712       201,449       540,214  
                                 
        Total Cost of Revenues
    12,658,575       13,915,460       22,637,036       22,887,089  
                                 
GROSS PROFIT
    2,329,055       2,511,814       4,195,168       4,382,904  
                                 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                               
     Other hotel operating expenses
    12,673       12,255       27,014       31,960  
     Bad debt recovery
    (156,929 )     (188,120 )     (172,055 )     (195,612 )
     Salaries and employee benefits
    153,656       207,251       340,006       418,610  
     Depreciation
    218,072       197,965       434,517       392,437  
     Selling, general and administrative
    114,534       165,044       230,801       467,734  
                                 
        Total Operating Expenses
    342,006       394,395       860,283       1,115,129  
                                 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
    1,987,049       2,117,419       3,334,885       3,267,775  
                                 
OTHER (EXPENSES) INCOME:
                               
     Other income
    -       58       -       6,842  
     Gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities
    8,417       121,612       32,219       157,092  
     Interest income
    559,806       431,248       559,894       650,860  
     Interest expense
    (218,640 )     (125,960 )     (419,912 )     (252,006 )
                                 
        Total Other (Expenses) Income
    349,583       426,958       172,201       562,788  
                                 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX
    2,336,632       2,544,377       3,507,086       3,830,563  
                                 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    607,059       648,547       929,441       1,020,468  
                                 
NET INCOME
  $ 1,729,573     $ 1,895,830     $ 2,577,645     $ 2,810,095  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
                               
      Net income
  $ 1,729,573     $ 1,895,830     $ 2,577,645     $ 2,810,095  
                                 
      OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
                               
           Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
    305,057       529,724       850,736       1,154,673  
                                 
       COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 2,034,630     $ 2,425,554     $ 3,428,381     $ 3,964,768  
                                 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:
                               
    Basic
  $ 0.79     $ 0.97     $ 1.19     $ 1.45  
    Diluted
  $ 0.79     $ 0.96     $ 1.18     $ 1.42  
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
                         
    Basic
    2,178,729       1,947,992       2,172,002       1,941,476  
    Diluted
    2,195,033       1,981,696       2,190,081       1,972,611  
                                 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN US DOLLAR)
 
(UNAUDITED)
 
             
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 2,577,645     $ 2,810,095  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    434,517       392,437  
Stock-based compensation
    11,250       116,094  
Bad debt recovery
    (172,055 )     (195,612 )
Warrants issued for service
    -       31,188  
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities
    (32,219 )     (157,092 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Restricted cash
    (45 )     -  
Accounts receivable
    (6,754,321 )     (3,597,076 )
Notes receivable
    190,526       318,298  
Inventories
    (16,779 )     4,124  
Prepaid expenses
    (6,613 )     169,253  
Other receivables
    (9,391 )     (77,145 )
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
    116,809       42,700  
Real estate held for sale
    -       174,377  
Construction in progress
    (417,238 )     (14,009,349 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    3,561,948       14,562,314  
Taxes payable
    758,153       (450,871 )
Advances from customers
    -       41,475  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
    27,524       (90,626 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    269,711       84,584  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (845 )     (41,033 )
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (845 )     (41,033 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Repayment of loans payable
    (39,129 )     (37,182 )
Repayment to related parties
    (259,970 )     264,928  
NET CASH  (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    (299,099 )     227,746  
                 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH
    3,981       13,056  
                 
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (26,252 )     284,353  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - beginning of period
    242,238       309,996  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - end of period
  $ 215,986     $ 594,349  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW  INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid for:
               
     Interest   $ 396,200     $ 219,620  
     Income taxes   $ 382,958     $ 1,105,666  
                 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization

Gold Horse International, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”) was incorporated on March 21, 2000 under the laws of the State of New Jersey under its former name “Segway III”. Prior to June 29, 2007, the Company was a development stage company attempting to implement its business plan to become a fully integrated online provider that links the supply and demand sides of the ground trucking industry. In November 2007, the Company filed a Certificate of Domestication in the State of Florida whereby the Company domesticated as a Florida corporation under the name Gold Horse International, Inc.

On June 29, 2007, the Company executed a Share Exchange Agreement (“Share Exchange Agreement”) with Gold Horse International, Inc. (“Gold Horse Nevada”), a Nevada corporation, whereby the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Gold Horse Nevada from its stockholders in exchange for newly-issued stock of the Company. Gold Horse Nevada was incorporated on August 14, 2006 in the State of Nevada.

Under the Share Exchange Agreement, on June 29, 2007, the Company issued 1,212,500 shares of its common stock to the Gold Horse Nevada Stockholders and their assignees in exchange for 100% of the common stock of Gold Horse Nevada. Additionally, the Company’s prior President, CEO and sole director, cancelled 241,376 of the Company’s common stock he owned immediately prior to the closing. After giving effect to the cancellation of shares, the Company had a total of 37,500 shares of common stock outstanding immediately prior to Closing. After the Closing, the Company had a total of 1,250,000 shares of common stock outstanding, with the Gold Horse Nevada Stockholders and their assignees owning 97% of the total issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.

Gold Horse Nevada became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and Gold Horse Nevada’s former shareholders own the majority of the Company’s voting stock.

Gold Horse Nevada owns 100% of Global Rise International, Limited (“Global Rise”), a Cayman Islands corporation incorporated on May 9, 2007. Through Global Rise, Gold Horse Nevada operates, controls and beneficially owns construction, hotel and real estate development businesses in China under a series of contractual arrangements (the “Contractual Arrangements”) with Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (“Jin Ma Real Estate”), Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Construction Co., Ltd. (“Jin Ma Construction”) and Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Hotel Co., Ltd. (“Jin Ma Hotel”), (collectively referred to as the “Jin Ma Companies”). Other than the Contractual Arrangements with the Jin Ma Companies, neither the Company, Gold Horse Nevada nor Global Rise have any business or operations. The Contractual Arrangements are discussed below.

On October 10, 2007, the Company established Inner Mongolia (Cayman) Technology & Development Ltd. (“IMTD”), a wholly-foreign owned enterprise incorporated in the PRC and wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Rise.

The relationship among the above companies is as follows:
 

 
As a result of these Contractual Arrangements, the acquisition of Gold Horse Nevada and the Jin Ma Companies by the Company was accounted for as a reverse merger because on a post-merger basis, the former shareholders of Gold Horse Nevada held a majority of the outstanding common stock of the Company on a voting and fully-diluted basis. As a result, Gold Horse Nevada is deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statement data presented are those of the Jin Ma Companies for all periods prior to the Company’s acquisition of Gold Horse Nevada on June 29, 2007, and the financial statements of the consolidated companies from the acquisition date forward.
 
 
6

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

PRC law currently places certain limitations on foreign ownership of Chinese companies. To comply with these foreign ownership restrictions, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Global Rise, operates its business in China through the Jin Ma Companies, each of which is a limited liability company headquartered in Hohhot, the capital city of the Autonomous Region of Inner Mongolia in China, and organized under PRC laws. Each of the Jin Ma Companies has the relevant licenses and approvals necessary to operate its business in China and none of them is exposed to liabilities incurred by the other party. Global Rise has Contractual Arrangements with each of the Jin Ma Companies and their shareholders (collectively, the “Jin Ma Companies Shareholders”) pursuant to which Global Rise provides business consulting and other general business operation services to the Jin Ma Companies. Through these Contractual Arrangements, Global Rise also has the ability to control the daily operations and financial affairs of the Jin Ma Companies, appoint each of their senior executives and approve all matters requiring shareholder approval. As a result of these Contractual Arrangements, which enable Global Rise to control the Jin Ma Companies, the Company is considered the primary beneficiary of the Jin Ma Companies. Accordingly, the Company consolidates the Jin Ma Companies’ results, assets and liabilities in its financial statements.

The Contractual Arrangements are comprised of a series of agreements, including a Consulting Services Agreement and an Operating Agreement, through which Global Rise has the right to advise, consult, manage and operate each of the Jin Ma Companies, and collect and own all of their respective net profits. Additionally, under a Shareholders’ Voting Rights Proxy Agreement, the Jin Ma Companies Shareholders have vested their voting control over the Jin Ma Companies to Global Rise. In order to further reinforce the Company’s rights to control and operate the Jin Ma Companies, these companies and their shareholders have granted Global Rise, under an Option Agreement, the exclusive right and option to acquire all of their equity interests in the Jin Ma Companies or, alternatively, all of the assets of the Jin Ma Companies. Further the Jin Ma Companies Shareholders have pledged all of their rights, titles and interests in the Jin Ma Companies to Global Rise under an Equity Pledge Agreement.
 
Gold Horse Nevada entered into the Contractual Arrangements with each of the Jin Ma Companies and their respective shareholders on August 31, 2006. On June 29, 2007, concurrently with the closing of the Share Exchange Transaction, the Contractual Arrangements were amended and restated by and among Gold Horse Nevada and Global Rise, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, and the Company on the one hand, and each of the Jin Ma Companies and their respective shareholders on the other hand, pursuant to which the Company was made a party to the Contractual Arrangements.
 
Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Construction Company Ltd.
 
Jin Ma Construction is an engineering and construction company that offers general contracting, construction management and building design services primarily in Hohhot City, the Autonomous Region of Inner Mongolia in China. In operation since 1980, Jin Ma Construction was formally registered as a limited liability company in Hohhot City in March 2002.
 
Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Real Estate Development Co. Ltd.
 
Jin Ma Real Estate, established in 1999, was formally registered as a limited liability company in Hohhot City in February 2004. Jin Ma Real Estate develops residential and commercial properties in the competitive and growing real estate market in Hohhot.
 
Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Hotel Co. Ltd.

Jin Ma Hotel was founded in 1999 and formally registered in April 2004 as a limited liability company in Hohhot City. Jin Ma Hotel presently owns, operates and manages the Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Hotel (the “Hotel”), a 22-room full service hotel with a restaurant and banquet facilities situated in Hohhot City approximately 15 kilometers from the Hohhot Baita Airport.

Inner Mongolia (Cayman) Technology & Development Ltd.

IMTD, a wholly foreign owned enterprise incorporated in PRC, provides administrative support services to the Jin Ma Companies.
 
 
7

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Basis of presentation
 
Basis of preparation
 
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which are of a normal and recurring nature,   have been included.  The results reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. The (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2011, which was derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.  These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes of the Company for the year ended June 30, 2011.
 
Principle of consolidation
 
Pursuant to the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Codification (ASC) Topic 810, the Company is required to include in its consolidated financial statements the financial statements of its variable interest entities (“VIEs”). ASC Topic 810 requires a VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns. VIEs are those entities in which the Company, through contractual arrangements, bears the risk of, and enjoy the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company is the primary beneficiary of the entity.
 
The Jin Ma Companies are considered VIEs, and the Company is the primary beneficiary. On June 29, 2007, the Company entered into the Contractual Arrangements with the Jin Ma Companies pursuant to which the Company is to receive 100% of the Jin Ma Companies net income. In accordance with these agreements, the Jin Ma Companies are to pay consulting fees equal to 100% of their net income to the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Global Rise, and Global Rise shall supply the technology and administrative services needed to service the Jin Ma Companies.
 
The accounts of the Jin Ma Companies are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements pursuant to ASC Topic 810. As a VIE, the Jin Ma Companies net revenues are included in the Company’s total net revenues, their income from operations is consolidated with the Company’s, and the Company’s net income includes all of the Jin Ma Companies net income. There is no non-controlling interest in net income and accordingly, no net income is subtracted in calculating the net income attributable to the Company. Because of the contractual arrangements, the Company has a pecuniary interest in the Jin Ma Companies that requires consolidation of the Jin Ma Companies financial statements with its financial statements.
 
These condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Gold Horse, its subsidiaries and variable interest entities.  All significant inter-company balances or transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
 
 
8

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Financial instruments
 
The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of income. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, the Company had $52,494 and $84,713, respectively, of warrants liability on the balance sheets.
 
The accounting standard governing financial instruments adopted by the Company on July 1, 2008, defines financial instruments and requires fair value disclosures about those instruments. It defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, payables, loans payable and derivative liability all qualify as financial instruments. Management concluded the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, payables and loans payables-current portion approximate their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and, if applicable, their stated rates of interest are equivalent to rates currently available.
 
The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
 
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
 
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under the FASB’s accounting standard for such instruments. Under this standard, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, the fair value of derivative liability was modeled using a series of techniques, including closed-form analytic formula, such as the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of the derivative liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable input (Level 3) for the six months ended December 31, 2011:
 
  
 
Warrant liability
   
Balance at June 30, 2011
  $ 84,713  
Change in fair value included in earnings
    (32,219
Balance at December 31, 2011
  $ 52,494  
 
The Company did not identify any other non-recurring assets and liabilities that are required to be presented on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value in accordance with the relevant accounting standards.
 
See Note 10 for more information on these financial instruments.
 
 
9

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Accounts receivable, notes receivable and other receivables
 
The Company has a policy of reserving for uncollectible accounts based on its best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in its existing receivables. The Company periodically reviews its receivables to determine whether an allowance is necessary based on an analysis of past due accounts and other factors that may indicate that the realization of an account may be in doubt. Account balances deemed to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
 
At December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, the Company has established, based on a review of its outstanding accounts receivable balances, an allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $686,400 and $845,261, respectively, on its total accounts receivable. Management believes that the notes receivable are fully collectable. Therefore, no allowance for doubtful accounts is deemed to be required on its notes receivable at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011.
 
Other receivables are primarily related to advances made to various vendors and other parties in the normal course of business and an allowance was established when those parties are deemed to be unlikely to repay the amounts. At December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, the Company has established, based on a review of its outstanding other receivables balances, an allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $28,334 and $27,871, respectively. At such time as management exhausts all collection efforts, the other receivables balance will be netted against the allowance account. The activities in the allowance for doubtful accounts for accounts receivable and other receivables for the six months ended December 31, 2011 were as follows:
 
   
Allowance for doubtful accounts for accounts receivable
   
Allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivable
   
Total
 
Balance – June 30, 2011
  $ 845,261     $ 27,871     $ 873,132  
Reduction in allowance
    (172,055 )     -       (172,055 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    13,194       463       13,657  
                         
Balance – December 31, 2011
  $ 686,400     $ 28,334     $ 714,734  
 
Inventories
 
Inventories, consisting of consumable goods related to the Company’s hotel operations are stated at the lower of cost or market utilizing the first-in, first-out method.
 
Construction in progress
 
Properties currently under development are accounted for as construction in progress. Construction in progress is recorded at acquisition cost, including land use rights cost, development expenditure, professional fees and the interest expense capitalized during the course of construction for the purpose of financing the project. Upon completion and readiness for use of the project, the cost of construction in progress is to be transferred to an appropriate asset such as real estate held for sale.  Construction in progress is valued at the lower of cost or market. Management evaluates the market value of its properties on a periodic basis for impairment. Construction in progress is classified in the balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not the sale of units of respective projects are expected to take place within 12 months of the balance sheets date.  As of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, construction in progress amounted to $25,985,502 and $25,148,978, respectively, and was included in long-term assets.
 
 
10

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Revenue recognition
 
The Company follows the guidance of ASC Topic 605 and Topic 360 for revenue recognition. In general, the Company records revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered or product delivery has occurred, the sales price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. The following policies reflect specific criteria for the various revenue streams:
 
Real estate sales which primarily involve the sale of multi-family units and community environments are reported in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360. Generally, profits from the sale of development properties, less 5% business tax, are recognized by the full accrual method when the sale is consummated. A sale is not considered consummated until (1) the parties are bound by the terms of a contract, (2) all consideration has been exchanged, (3) any permanent financing of which the seller is responsible has been arranged, (4) all conditions precedent to closing have been performed, (5) the seller does not have substantial continuing involvement with the property, and (6) the usual risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer.
 
In 2007 and 2008, Jin Ma Real Estate entered into agreements to construct new dormitories as follows:
 
(a)  
In November 2007, Jin Ma Real Estate entered into an agreement to construct new dormitories for the Inner Mongolia Electrical Vocational Technical School (the “Vocational School”). Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Jin Ma Real Estate constructed the buildings and, upon completion, pursuant to a sales-type capital lease, leased the buildings to the Vocational School and will receive payments for a period of 26 years at an amount of RMB4,800,000 or approximately $751,000 per annum. In November 2008, Jin Ma Real Estate completed the construction. Since the agreement did not have a stated interest rate, the Company used an imputed interest rate of 6.12% and are reflecting payments due under the agreement as a note receivable on the accompanying balance sheets. The property sold had an imputed sales value of RMB61,691,138 (approximately $9,646,000). The deferred gain on the sale of the property was approximately $55,000 of which $1,102 and $986 was recognized in the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $1,102 and $782 in the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, pursuant to the installment method and was reflected in the accompanying statements of income.
 
(b)  
In 2008, Jin Ma Real Estate and Inner Mongolia Chemistry School entered an oral agreement and on September 29, 2009, formalized a written agreement for the construction of student apartments for the Inner Mongolia Chemistry College (the “Chemistry School”) situated in Inner Mongolia University City, a compound where many higher education institutions are located. Jin Ma Construction began developing the 51,037 square-meter project in July 2008 and completed the construction in October 2009. Jin Ma Real Estate leased the buildings to the Chemistry School for a period of 20 years. The annual lease payments are RMB10.62 million (approximately $1.66 million) for five years (from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2014), and the annual lease payment is RMB5.42 million (approximately $0.85million) for 15 years (from fiscal 2015 to fiscal 2029). Since the agreement did not have a stated interest rate, the Company used an imputed interest rate of 5.94% and are reflecting payments due under the agreement as a note receivable on the accompanying balance sheets. The property sold had an imputed sales value of RMB84,196,104 (approximately $12 million). The deferred gain on the sale of the property was approximately $4,159,000 of which nil and $68,194 was recognized in the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and nil and $570 in the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, pursuant to the installment method and was reflected in the accompanying statements of income.
 
In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the initial gains from the sales of the Vocational School and Chemistry School were deferred because the minimum initial investment by the buyer was less than the required 20% initial investment expressed as a percentage of the sales value (ASC Topic 360). Therefore the gains are being recognized into income as payments are received using the installment method. The installment method apportions each cash receipt and principal payment by the buyer between cost recovered and profit. The apportionment is in the same ratio as total cost and total profit bear to the sales value. Accordingly, revenues and cost of sales are recognized based on the apportionments, and the Company recognized imputed interest income on the accompanying consolidated statements of income as summarized below.
 
As of December 31, 2011, the remaining deferred gains for Vocational School and Chemistry School leases of $51,701 and $3,487,436, respectively, is reflected as a discount of notes receivable in the accompanying balance sheet. As of June 30, 2011, the remaining deferred gains for Vocational School and Chemistry School leases of $51,946 and $3,430,517, respectively, is reflected as a discount of notes receivable in the accompanying balance sheet. The recorded imputed interest discount will be realized as the balances due are collected. In the event of early liquidation, interest is recognized on the simple interest method.
 
 
11

 

GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Revenue recognition (Continued)
 
The deferred gains were recognized pursuant to the installment method and are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income as follows:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 December 31,
 
For the Six Months Ended
 December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
Net revenues
  $ 191,628     $ 137,948     $ 191,628     $ 387,478  
Cost of sales
    190,526       136,596       190,526       318,298  
Gross profit recognized
  $ 1,102     $ 1,352     $ 1,102     $ 69,180  
 
Jin Ma Real Estate receives annual payments of principal and the related imputed interest from the Vocational School and Chemistry School. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company allocated the payments received as follows:
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
 December 31,
   
For the Six Months Ended
 December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Amount applied to principal balance of notes receivable
  $ 191,628     $ 137,948     $ 191,628     $ 387,478  
                                 
Interest income recognized on consolidated statement of income
    559,640       431,173       559,640       650,748  
Total payment received
  $ 751,268     $ 569,121     $ 751,268     $ 1,038,226  
 
Revenue from the performance of general contracting, construction management and design-building services is recognized upon completion of the service.
 
Revenue primarily derived from hotel operations, including the rental of rooms and food and beverage sales, is recognized when rooms are occupied and services have been rendered.
 
In accounting for long-term engineering and construction-type contracts, the Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 605. The Company recognizes revenues using the percentage of completion method of accounting by relating contract costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion. Contract price and cost estimates are reviewed periodically as work progresses and adjustments proportionate to the percentage of completion are reflected in contract revenues and gross profit in the reporting period when such estimates are revised. This method of revenue recognition requires us to prepare estimates of costs to complete contracts in progress. In making such estimates, judgments are required to evaluate contingencies such as potential variances in schedule, the cost of materials and labor, and productivity, and the impact of change orders, liability claims, contract disputes, and achievement of contractual performance standards which may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined.
 
The asset, costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings,” represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings,” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.
 
Warranty policy

In accordance with ASC Topic 450, the Company estimates liabilities for construction defect, product liability and related warranty claims based on the possible claim amounts resulting from injury or damage caused by construction defects and expected material and labor costs to provide warranty replacement products.  The methodology used in determining the liability is based upon historical information and experience. Based on historical experience, claims made for construction defects and the warranty service calls and any related labor material costs have been minimal. As such, the warranty provision amounts for the three months and six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were immaterial.
 
 
12

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Advertising
 
Advertising is expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses for the three months and six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were deemed not material.
 
Concentrations of credit risk
 
The Company’s operations through the Jin Ma Companies are carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC’s economy. The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
 
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and trade accounts receivable. Substantially all of the Company’s cash is maintained with state-owned banks within the PRC, and no deposits are covered by insurance. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash in bank accounts. A significant portion of the Company’s sales are credit sales which are primarily to customers whose ability to pay is dependent upon the industry economics prevailing in these areas; however, concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivables are limited due to generally short payment terms. The Company also performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers to help further reduce credit risk.
 
At December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, the Company’s bank deposits by geographic area were as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
June 30, 2011
 
United States
  $ 1,372       0.6 %   $ 1,886       0.8 %
China
    214,614       99.4 %     240,352       99.2 %
    $ 215,986       100.0 %   $ 242,238       100.0 %
 
Net income per common share

The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per common share:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 December 31,
   
Six Months Ended
 December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net income used for basic and diluted net income per common share
  $ 1,729,573     $ 1,895,830     $ 2,577,645     $ 2,810,095  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
    2,178,729       1,947,992       2,172,002       1,941,476  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Restricted stocks
    16,304             18,079        
Unexercised warrants
          33,704             31,135  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
    2,195,033       1,981,696       2,190,081       1,972,611  
Net income per common share - basic
  $ 0.79     $ 0.97     $ 1.19     $ 1.45  
Net income  per common share - diluted
  $ 0.79     $ 0.96     $ 1.18     $ 1.42  
 
 
13

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Net income per common share(Continued)

The diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 did not include the warrants to purchase up to 204,945 and 21,442 shares of common stock, respectively, because their effect was anti-dilutive.
 
Foreign currency translation and comprehensive income
 
The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the parent company is the U.S. dollar and the functional currency of the Company’s operating subsidiaries and variable interest entities is the RMB. For the subsidiaries and variable interest entities whose functional currencies are the RMB, results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. All of the Company’s revenue transactions are transacted in the functional currency. The Company does not enter any material transaction in foreign currencies and accordingly, transaction gains or losses have not had, and are not expected to have, a material effect on the results of operations of the Company.
 
Asset and liability accounts at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011 were translated at RMB6.3585 to USD1.00 and at RMB6.4640 to USD1.00, respectively. The average translation rates applied to income statements for the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were RMB6.3892 and RMB6.72367 to USD1.00, respectively. In accordance with ASC Topic 230, cash flows from the Company’s operations are calculated based upon the local currencies using the average translation rate. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets.
 
Recent accounting pronouncements
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 – Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S.GAAP and IFRSs. The amendments in this update intend to converge requirements for how to measure fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in US GAAP with International Financial Reporting Standards.  For public entities, this ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of the provisions in ASU 2011-04 will have no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05 – Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this update require (i) that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements (the current option to present components of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity is eliminated); and (ii) presentation of reclassification adjustments from OCI to net income on the face of the financial statements. For public entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of the provisions in ASU 2011-05 will have no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08 —Intangibles —Goodwill and Other (Topic 350). The amendments in this update will allow an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under these amendments, an entity would not be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The amendments include a number of events and circumstances for an entity to consider in conducting the qualitative assessment. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of the provisions in this update will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
 
14

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Recent accounting pronouncements (Continued)
 
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11—Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The amendments in this update require an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. An entity is required to apply the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the disclosures required by those amendments retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The adoption of the provisions in ASU 2011-05 will have no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12 —Comprehensive Income (Topic 220). The amendments in this update supersede certain pending paragraphs in ASU No. 2011-05, to effectively defer only those changes in ASU No. 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments will be temporary to allow the Board time to redeliberate the presentation requirements for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for annual and interim financial statements for public, private, and non-profit entities. The amendments in this update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. For nonpublic entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2012, and interim and annual periods thereafter. The Company does not expect the adoption o f the provisions in this update will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
 
NOTE 2 –RECEIVABLES

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Accounts receivable consisted of the following:

   
December 31,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Accounts receivable
  $ 15,716,759     $ 8,784,082  
Less: Allowance for doubtful debts
    (686,400 )     (845,261 )
                 
Accounts receivable, net
    15,030,359       7,938,821  
 
 
15

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 2 –RECEIVABLES (CONTINUED)
 
NOTES RECEIVABLE ON SALES TYPE LEASE
 
Notes receivable, which are attributable to the leasing of the Inner Mongolia Electrical Vocational Technical School (the “Vocational School”) and the Inner Mongolia Chemistry College (the “Chemistry School”) pursuant to a sales-type capital leases, is accounted for using the installment method of accounting as well as original note value. In accordance with ASC Topic 360, a gain was deferred on notes not meeting the minimum initial 20% investment by the buyer expressed as a percentage of the sales value. At December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, notes receivable consisted of the following:
 
Due in 12-month periods ending December 31 and June 30, respectively
 
December 31,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
2012
  $ 3,387,555     $ 1,689,320  
2013
    2,425,100       2,385,520  
2014
    1,607,297       2,385,520  
2015
    1,607,297       1,581,064  
2016
    1,607,297       1,581,064  
Thereafter
    23,062,043       24,266,708  
Notes receivable - gross
  $ 33,696,589     $ 33,889,196  
Less: discount on notes receivable
    (13,660,221 )     (13,990,435 )
Less: deferred gain on sale
    (3,539,137 )     (3,482,463 )
      16,497,231       16,416,298  
Notes receivable - current portion
    (1,310,395 )     (572,039 )
Notes receivable – non-current portion
  $ 15,186,836     $ 15,844,259  
 
OTHER RECEIVABLES

Others receivables consisted of the following:

   
December 31,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Other receivables
  $ 154,071     $ 142,274  
Less: Allowance for doubtful debts
    (28,334 )     (27,871 )
                 
Other receivables, net
    125,737       114,403  
 
 
16

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES
 
At December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, inventories consisted of the following:
 
   
December 31,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
             
Consumable  goods
  $ 91,275     $ 73,201  
 
NOTE 4 – COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011 consisted of:
 
   
December 31,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts
  $ 42,092,667     $ 20,857,673  
Estimated earnings
    9,725,080       4,815,489  
      51,817,747       25,673,162  
Less: billings to date
    (51,829,677 )     (25,542,234 )
    $ (11,930 )   $ 130,928  

Amounts are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets under the following captions:

 
December 31,
2011
 
June 30,
2011
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
  $ 15,727     $ 130,928  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
    (27,657 )     -  
      (11,930 )     130,928  
 
NOTE 5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

At December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, property and equipment consist of the following:

 
Useful Life
 
December 31,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Office equipment
5-8 Years
  $ 625,038     $ 614,001  
Machinery and equipment
5-15 Years
    7,762,730       7,636,033  
Vehicles
10 Years
    559,916       550,778  
Building and building improvements
20 – 50 Years
    4,229,841       4,160,806  
        13,177,525       12,961,618  
Less: accumulated depreciation
      (4,929,553 )     (4,419,608 )
      $ 8,247,972     $ 8,542,010  

Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method. For the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, depreciation expense amounted to $218,072 and $197,965, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, depreciation expense amounted to $434,517 and $392,437, respectively.
 
 
17

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 6 – CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS
 
At December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, construction in progress consists of the following:

   
December 31,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Prepaid land use rights and buildings built for Procuratorate Housing Estates (located in Yuquan District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia)
  $ 1,367,619     $ 932,888  
Prepaid land use rights for Wusutu Village land – JinWu project
    2,600,112       2,557,675  
Prepaid land use rights for Fu Xing Ying land – Beiyuan project
    10,222,537       10,055,692  
Prepaid land use rights for East Wusutu Village land for future development (a)
    11,795,234       11,602,723  
    $ 25,985,502     $ 25,148,978  

Construction in progress are classified in the balance sheets as non-current based on that the sale of units of respective projects are expected to take place after 12 months of the balance sheets date.
 
 
(a)     During the year ended June 30, 2011, the Company acquired from a local authority a piece of land in East Wusutu Village for a total cash consideration of $11,602,723, which was fully paid before June 30, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, the relevant formalities had not been completed and no land use right certificate had been issued. Management estimated that the relevant formalities will be completed and the land use right certificate will be issued by May 2012.

NOTE 7 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES

At December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, accrued expenses consist of the following:

   
December 31,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Accrued interest payable
  $ 360,410     $ 331,090  
Accrued payroll and employees benefit
    38,976       62,395  
Others
    9,486       9,645  
    $ 408,872     $ 403,130  
 
 
18

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 8 – LOANS PAYABLE
 
Loans payable consisted of the following at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011:

   
December 31,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
             
Loans from various unrelated parties, due in April 2012 with annual  interest of 18% and unsecured
  $ 204,450     $ 201,114  
                 
Loans from various unrelated parties, due and repaid in August 2011 with annual interest of 18% and unsecured
    -       38,676  
                 
Loans from various unrelated parties, due in September 2012 with  annual interest of 18% and unsecured
    125,816       123,762  
                 
Loan from one unrelated individual, due in March 2012 with annual  interest of 24% and unsecured
    157,270       154,703  
                 
Loan from a local bank, due on various dates until June 2014 with annual interest of 16.32%  and secured by assets of Jin Ma Hotel
    4,718,094       4,641,090  
 
    5,205,630       5,159,345  
     Less: current portion
    (644,806 )     (549,196 )
     Loans payable, non-current portion
  $ 4,560,824     $ 4,610,149  

For the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, interest expense related to these loans amounted to $218,640 and $125,960, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, interest expense related to these loans amounted to $419,912 and $252,006, respectively.

At December 31, 2011, future maturities of loans payable are as follows:

Due in 12-month periods ending December 31,
     
2012 (current liability)
  $ 644,806  
2013
    629,079  
2014
    3,931,745  
    $ 5,205,630  
 
NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Due from (to) related parties

From time to time, companies related through common ownership advanced funds to the Company for working capital purposes.  These advances are non interest bearing, unsecured and payable on demand.  At December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, due from (to) related parties consisted of the following:

Name
 
Relationship
 
December 31,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Group Ltd and its subsidiaries
 
Owned by Yang Liankuan
  $ 247,483     $ (13,518 )

Other

During the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company paid rent of $13,728 and $13,105 to Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Group Ltd., respectively. During the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company paid rent of $27,353 and $25,992 to Inner Mongolia Jin Ma Group Ltd., respectively.
 
 
19

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 10 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

Under the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement, on the closing date which occurred on November 30, 2007, the Company issued $2,183,000 principal amount 10% Secured Convertible Debentures to the purchasers together with the common stock purchase warrants to purchase an aggregate of 238,009 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company paid Next Generation Equity Research, LLC (“Next”), a broker dealer and member of FINRA, a commission of $174,640 and issued Next common stock purchase warrants to purchase an aggregate of 12,692 shares of the Company’s common stock at $20.00 per share. Additionally, the Company reimbursed one of the investors $30,000 to defer its legal fees in connection with the financing. The Company used the balance of the proceeds for general working capital.

During 2009, the exercise price per share of common stock for the original 250,701 warrants issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement was lowered from $20.00 to $4.00.

On May 14, 2010, the Company entered into a further Debenture and Warrant Amendment Agreement with the remaining debenture holders which, among others, reduced the exercise price of 238,009 warrants to $3.20 per share.

During the year ended June 30, 2010, Company repaid all of its convertible debt by issuing 325,467 shares of its common stock for the principal balance of $1,199,450 and repaid the remaining principal balance of $983,550 using cash.

The warrants issued to the investors in November 2007 contain reset exercise price provisions.  The exercise price of the warrants does not have fixed settlement provision because it can be lowered if the Company issues securities at lower prices in the future. In accordance with the FASB authoritative guidance, the Company had determined to classify these warrants as derivative liabilities. The reset exercise provisions of the warrants issued to the investors were recorded at their relative fair values at issuance and will continue to be recorded at fair value at each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in value between reporting periods will be recorded as other income (expense). These warrants will continue to be reported as a liability until such time when they are exercised or expire. The common stock purchase warrants do not trade in an active securities market, and as such, the Company estimates the fair value of the warrants as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011 using a probability-weighted Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model using the following assumptions:
 
 
December 31,
2011
 
June 30,
2011
 
Warrants:
       
Risk-free interest rate
    0.12 %     0.19 %
Expected volatility
    150.69 %     147.73 %
Expected life
0.92 years
 
1.42 years
 
Expected dividend yield
    -       -  
                 
Fair Value:
  $ 52,494     $ 84,713  

Expected volatility is based primarily on historical volatility. Historical volatility was computed using weekly pricing observations for recent periods that correspond to the term of the warrants. The Company’s management believes this method produces an estimate that is representative of the expectations of future volatility over the expected term of these warrants. The Company has no reason to believe future volatility over the expected remaining life of these warrants will likely differ materially from historical volatility. The expected life is based on the remaining term of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury securities according to the remaining term of the financial instruments.

As of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, the outstanding  warrants related to the convertible debentures were 196,195. At December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, the Company recorded a derivative liability of $52,494 and $84,713, respectively, related to the warrants. For the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, gains from the change in fair value of derivative liabilities were $8,417 and $121,612, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, gains from the change in fair value of derivative liabilities were $32,219 and $157,092, respectively. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, no gain or loss from the extinguishment of derivative liabilities was earned or incurred as no warrants were exercised.
 
 
20

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES
 
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740. ASC Topic 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax losses and tax credit carryforwards.  ASC Topic 740 additionally requires the establishment of a valuation allowance to reflect the likelihood of realization of deferred tax assets. Realization of deferred tax assets, including those related to the U.S. net operating loss carryforwards, are dependent upon future earnings, if any, of which the timing and amount are uncertain. Accordingly, the net deferred tax asset related to the U.S. net operating loss carryforward has been fully offset by a valuation allowance. The Company is governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC and the United States.

The operations of the Company are in China and are governed by the Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China and local income tax laws (the "PRC Income Tax Law"). The Company is subject to income tax at a rate of 25%.

At December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, taxes payable (prepaid) are as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Income taxes payable
  $ 510,097     $ (34,636 )
Other taxes payable
               
- land appreciation tax
    112,928       111,085  
- business tax
    96,102       9,755  
- others
    116,144       28,571  
    $ 835,271     $ 114,775  

As of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, the Company has no material unrecognized tax benefits which would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods and does not believe that there will be any significant increases or decreases of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months. No interest or penalties relating to income tax matters have been imposed on the Company during the three and six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, and no provision for interest and penalties is deemed necessary as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011.

According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or its withholding agent. The statute of limitations extends to five years under special circumstances, which are not clearly defined. In the case of a related party transaction, the statute of limitation is ten years. There is no statute of limitation in the case of tax evasion.

NOTE 12 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Common stock

During the three months and six months ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued a total of 22,727 shares of its common stock to the Company's ex-CFO for the services rendered by him. The shares were valued at $0.55 per share based on the fair value on the date of grant. In connection with the issuance of these shares, the Company reduced accrued expenses of $12,501.
 
Restricted shares granted to CFO

On July 1, 2011, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Li Xiaodong, who was later appointed as the Company’s CFO effective September 30, 2011. Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, the Company granted to Mr. Li $22,500 restricted shares (the “Restricted Shares”) of the Company’s common stock subject to the vesting schedule therein.
 
Up to December 31, 2011, the Company issued 14,062 Restricted Shares to the CFO.
 
The Restricted Shares will be vested in accordance with the share price as of the pay day:

-  
$5,625 Restricted Shares to be vested on July 1, 2011;
-  
$5,625 Restricted Shares to be vested on October 1, 2011;
-  
$5,625 Restricted Shares to be vested on January 1, 2012; and
-  
$5,625 Restricted Shares to be vested on April 1, 2012.
 
The Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award, provided that the compensation cost recognized at any date must at least equal the portion of the grant-date value of the award that is vested at that date. No compensation cost is recognized for instruments that are forfeited by the Company because a service condition or a performance condition is not satisfied.
 
 
21

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 12 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)

Accordingly, the Company recognized compensation expense of $5,625 and $11,250 related to the restricted shares granted to Mr. Li for the three and  six months ended December 31, 2011, respectively, based on the estimated grant-date fair value of the Company’s common stock of $0.8.

Warrants

On August 18, 2010, the Company entered into a six-month consulting agreement with Rodman & Renshaw, LLC (“Rodman”) for financial advisor services.  In connection with the consulting agreement, the Company issued to Rodman warrants to purchase 8,750 shares on the Company’s common stock at a price per share of $6.00.  The warrants are exercisable at any time in whole or in part during the four year period commencing one year from the date of this agreement.  The Company valued these warrants utilizing the Black-Scholes options pricing model using the following assumptions at approximately $3.56 per warrant or $31,188 in total and recorded this as stock-based professional fees.
 
Warrants:
 
At grant date
 
      Risk-free interest rate
    0.18 %
      Expected volatility
    175.4 %
      Expected life
 
5 years
 
      Expected dividend yield
    -  
         
Fair Value:
  $ 31,188  

Warrant activities for the six months ended December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:

   
Number of Warrants
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Balance at June 30, 2011
    204,945     $ 3.37  
Granted
    -       -  
Exercised
    -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -  
Balance at December 31, 2011
    204,945     $ 3.37  
                 
Warrants exercisable at December 31, 2011
    204,945     $ 3.37  

The following table summarizes the Company's stock warrants outstanding at December 31, 2011:

 
Warrants Outstanding
 
Warrants Exercisable
 
 
Range of Exercise Price
 
Number Outstanding at December 31, 2011
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
 
Number
Exercisable at
December 31, 2011
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
$  
 3.20
    183,503     $ 3.20     $ -  
0.92 Years
    183,503     $ 3.20  
  4.00
    12,692     $ 4.00     $ -  
0.92 Years
    12,692     $ 4.00  
  6.00
    8,750     $ 6.00     $ -  
3.63 Years
    8,750     $ 6.00  
        204,945     $ 3.37     $ -  
1.03 Years
    204,945       3.37  

(1)
The intrinsic value of warrants at December 31, 2011 is zero since the market value of the Company’s common stock of $0.69 as of December 31, 2011 is lower than the exercise price of the warrants.
 
 
22

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 13 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

ASC Topic 280 requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company’s management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company. During the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company operated in three reportable business segments - (1) the Construction segment (2) Hotel segment and (3) Real estate development segment. The Company's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products. The Company's reportable segments, although integral to the success of the others, offer distinctly different products and services and require different types of management focus. As such, these segments are managed separately.

Condensed information with respect to these reportable business segments for the three and six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

   
For the three months ended December 31,
   
For the six months ended December 31,
 
   
2011
 (Unaudited)
   
2010
 (Unaudited)
   
2011
 (Unaudited)
   
2010
 (Unaudited)
 
Revenues:
                       
Construction
  $ 14,231,619     $ 15,400,661     $ 25,595,039     $ 24,991,149  
Real Estate
    191,628       302,400       191,628       713,369  
Hotel
    564,383       724,213       1,045,537       1,565,475  
      14,987,630       16,427,274       26,832,204       27,269,993  
Depreciation:
                               
Construction
    122,157       116,507       243,403       230,870  
Real Estate
    11,730       11,095       23,372       22,007  
Hotel
    84,185       70,363       167,742       139,560  
      218,072       197,965       434,517       392,437  
Interest expense:
                               
Construction
    218,640       125,960       419,912       252,006  
Net income (loss):
                               
Construction
    1,221,397       1,516,549       2,144,543       2,352,925  
Real Estate
    426,197       317,091       339,759       482,595  
Hotel
    80,251       108,021       108,836       216,898  
Other (a)
    1,728       (45,831 )     (15,493 )     (242,323 )
    $ 1,729,573     $ 1,895,830     $ 2,577,645     $ 2,810,095  

   
December 31,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Identifiable long-lived tangible assets at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011:
           
   Construction
  $ 6,043,262     $ 6,184,382  
   Real Estate
    303,087       321,241  
   Hotel
    1,901,623       2,036,387  
    $ 8,247,972     $ 8,542,010  

(a)  
The Company does not allocate its general and administrative expenses of its U.S. activities and the fair value changes of its derivative liabilities to its reportable segments, because these activities are managed at a corporate level.
 
 
23

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 14 - STATUTORY RESERVES

The Company is required to make appropriations to reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve, statutory public welfare fund and discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”). Appropriation to the statutory surplus reserve should be at least 10% of the after tax net income determined in accordance with the PRC GAAP until the reserve reaches 50% of the entities’ registered capital or members’ equity. For the six months ended December 31, 2011, statutory reserve activity is as follows:

   
Statutory Reserve
 
Balance – June 30, 2011
  $ 3,066,583  
Addition to statutory reserves
    44,860  
Balance – December 31, 2011
  $ 3,111,443  
 
NOTE 15 – MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS

The nature of the Company’s construction segment is that at any given time, the Company will have a concentration of significant customers depending upon the number and scope of construction projects. These significant customers may not be the same from period to period depending upon the percentage of completion of the specific projects. For the three months ended December 31, 2011, four construction projects accounted for 95.0% of the Company’s total revenues. For the three months ended December 31, 2010, three construction projects accounted for 94.3% of the Company’s total revenues.

For the six months ended December 31, 2011, two construction projects accounted for 76.9% of the Company’s total revenues. For the six months ended December 31, 2010, three construction projects accounted for 91.6% of the Company’s total revenues.

Major customers are summarized as follows:

Project Name
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
2011
%
 
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2010
 
%
 
Tiantixingyuan No. 1 – No. 7 project    $ 3,893,236        26.0        6,329,129        38.5   
Fuhengyuan residential No.   1 – No. 19 project
    5,396,517       36.0       2,795,513       17.0  
Xinyuan residential project
    2,544,360       17.0       -       -  
Haitianshengdi project
    2,397,506       16.0       -       -  
Jianhe Garden residential project
    -       -       6,369,104       38.8  

Project Name
 
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2011
   
%
   
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2010
   
%
 
                         
Tiantixingyuan No. 1 - No. 7 project
  $ 10,772,806       40.1     $ 6,329,129       23.2  
Fuhengyuan residential No. 1 - No. 19 project
    9,880,367       36.8       2,795,513       10.2  
Jianhe Garden residential project
    -       -       15,869,011       58.2  
 
At December 31, 2011, the Company had $14,210,742 of accounts receivable due from its major customers listed above.

Any disruption in the relationships between the Company’s construction segment and one or more of these customers, or any significant variance in the magnitude or the timing of construction projects from any one of these customers, may result in decreases in our results of operations, liquidity and cash flows.

The Company uses five to seven subcontractors to perform its construction services and to develop its real estate projects. Management is aware of similar subcontractors that are available to perform construction services if required and management has plans to engage their services.
 
 
24

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 16 – RESTRICTED NET ASSETS

Schedule I of Article 5-04 of Regulation S-X requires the condensed financial information of a registrant shall be filed when the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries exceed 25 percent of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. For purposes of the above test, restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries shall mean that amount of the registrant's proportionate share of net assets of consolidated subsidiaries (after intercompany eliminations) which as of the end of the most recent fiscal year may not be transferred to the parent company by subsidiaries in the form of loans, advances or cash dividends without the consent of a third party (i.e., lender, regulatory agency, foreign government, etc.).

The parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X as the restricted net assets of the subsidiaries of Gold Horse International, Inc. exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of Gold Horse International, Inc. The ability of our Chinese operating affiliates to pay dividends may be restricted due to the foreign exchange control policies and availability of cash balances of the Chinese operating subsidiaries. Because a significant portion of all of our operations and revenues are conducted and generated in China through the Jin Ma Companies, all of our revenues being earned and currency received are denominated in RMB. RMB is subject to the exchange control regulation in China, and, as a result, we may be unable to distribute any dividends outside of China due to PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert RMB into U.S. dollars.

The following condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting principles and policies described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, with the only exception being that the parent company accounts for its subsidiaries using the equity method. Refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes presented above for additional information and disclosures with respect to these financial statements.

GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
 
   
As of December 31,
   
As of June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2011
 
ASSETS
           
   Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,372     $ 1,886  
    Prepaid expenses
    58       1,000  
        Total Current Assets
    1,430       2,886  
    Investments in subsidiaries at equity
    53,220,586       49,776,712  
    Due from subsidiaries
    698,004       749,638  
     Total Assets
  $ 53,920,020     $ 50,529,236  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
         
Current liabilities:
               
     Accounts payable
  $ 12,875     $ 21,171  
     Derivative liabilities
    52,494       84,713  
     Accrued liabilities
    -       20,833  
        Total Current Liabilities
    65,369       126,717  
Stockholders' equity:
               
 Common stock ($0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares
 authorized; 2,195,033 and 2,158,244 shares issued and                     
 outstanding at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011
               
     respectively)
    220       216  
    Additional paid-in capital
    7,488,664       7,464,917  
     Non-controlling interest in variable interest entities
    7,642,344       7,642,344  
     Retained earnings
    29,876,182       27,343,397  
     Statutory reserve
    3,111,443       3,066,583  
     Other comprehensive income
    5,735,798       4,885,062  
        Total Stockholders' Equity
    53,854,651       50,402,519  
        Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
  $ 53,920,020     $ 50,529,236  
 
 
25

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 16 – RESTRICTED NET ASSETS (CONTINUED)

GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
 
   
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
   
For the Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
REVENUES
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                               
     Salaries and employee benefits
    5,625       70,408       36,250       145,211  
     General and administrative
    1,063       97,035       11,462       254,204  
        Total Operating Expenses
    6,688       167,443       47,712       399,415  
                                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
    (6,688 )     (167,443 )     (47,712 )     (399,415 )
OTHER INCOME:
                               
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities
    8,417       121,612       32,219       157,092  
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARENT ONLY
    1,729       (45,831 )     (15,493 )     (242,323 )
                                 
EQUITY INCOME EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES
    1,727,844       1,941,661       2,593,138       3,052,418  
                                 
NET INCOME
  $ 1,729,573     $ 1,895,830     $ 2,577,645     $ 2,810,095  

GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
 
   
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
   
For the Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Net income
  $ 1,729,573     $ 1,895,830     $ 2,577,645     $ 2,810,095  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
                               
Equity in earnings of subsidiary
    (1,727,844 )     (1,941,661 )     (2,593,138 )     (3,052,418 )
Stock-based compensation
    5,625       116,094       11,250       116,094  
Warrants issued for services
    -       -       -       31,188  
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities
    (8,417 )     (121,612 )     (32,219 )     (157,092 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                               
Prepaid expenses
    942       90,001       942       180,001  
Accounts payable
    3,367       (2,897 )     4,205       (19,583 )
Accrued expenses
    (25,001 )     (45,686 )     (20,833 )     41,617  
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    (21,755 )     (9,931 )     (52,148 )     (50,098 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Repayment from subsidiaries
    21,634       -       51,634       50,000  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    21,634       -       51,634       50,000  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
    -       -       -       -  
NET DECREASE IN CASH
    (121 )     (9,931 )     (514 )     (98 )
CASH - beginning of period
    1,493       10,876       1,886       1,043  
CASH - end of period
  $ 1,372     $ 945     $ 1,372     $ 945  
 
 
26

 
 
GOLD HORSE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 17 – COMMITMENTS

Other than in the normal course of business, the Company did not have significant capital and other commitments, or significant guarantees as of December 31, 2011.
 
 
27

 
 
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operation should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes to those statements that are included elsewhere in this report. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors,  We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.

Overview

We are not engaged in any business or operations other than pursuant to the terms of the various Contractual Arrangements with the Jin Ma Companies as described elsewhere in this report. As such, we are completely dependent on the Contractual Arrangements. We do not generate any revenues.  Pursuant to  generally accepted accounting principles, the Jin Ma Companies  are deemed to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”) and we are required to consolidate the financial statements of the Jin Ma Companies with our financial statements. Accordingly, and as described elsewhere in this report, the assets and liabilities at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011 and the results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are primarily those of the Jin Ma Companies. All of those assets and operations are located in the PRC and the Contractual Arrangements are subject to enforcement under the laws of the PRC. There are no assurances we will be able to enforce these agreements if necessary. If we are unable to enforce any legal rights we may have under these contracts or otherwise, our ability to continue as a going concern is in jeopardy. In addition, the terms of these contracts expire in August 2016 and there are no assurances these agreements will be renewed. If the Contractual Arrangements are not renewed or are significantly modified, unless we have developed business and operations which are independent of the Jin Ma Companies, of which there are no assurances, we will in all likelihood be forced to cease our operations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We continually evaluate our estimates, including the allowance for doubtful accounts, the useful life of property and equipment, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets and valuation of deferred tax assets, the calculation of costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings and billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings, provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts, the fair value of conversion options embedded in convertible debt, and the fair values of warrants granted in connection with the issuance of the convertible debt. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Any future changes to these estimates and assumptions could cause a material change to our reported amounts of net revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. These critical accounting policies are discussed in more detail in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2011 and in note 1 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
The Company does not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position, or cash flow.
 
 
28

 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Comparison of Six Months Ended December 31, 2011 and Six Months Ended December 31, 2010.
 
   
For the Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
% of Total
Net Revenues
   
2010
   
% of Total
Net Revenues
 
NET REVENUES
                       
   Construction
  $ 25,595,039       95.4     $ 24,991,149       91.6  
   Hotel
    1,045,537       3.9       1,565,475       5.7  
   Real estate
    191,628       0.7       713,369       2.7  
         Total Revenues
    26,832,204       100.0       27,269,993       100.0  
COST OF SALES
                               
   Construction
    21,929,118       85.7 *     21,437,820       85.8 *
   Hotel
    506,469       48.4 *     909,055       58.1 *
   Real estate
    201,449       105.1 *     540,214       75.7 *
         Total Cost of Sales
    22,637,036       84.4       22,887,089       83.9  
GROSS PROFIT
                               
   Construction
    3,665,921       14.3 *     3,553,329       14.2 *
   Hotel
    539,068       51.6 *     656,420       41.9 *
   Real estate
    (9,821 )     (5.1 )*     173,155       24.3 *
         Total Gross Profit
  $ 4,195,168       15.6     $ 4,382,904       16.1  

 
*
Represents percentage of respective segments total net revenues
 
 Net Revenues. For the six months ended December 31, 2011, our overall net revenues decreased slightly from the six months ended December 31, 2010. The slight decrease in revenues was due to the net effect of increased activity in Jin Ma’s construction operation and a drop in real estate operations as a result of a lack of  real estate units available for sale and a decrease in hotel business caused by maintenance of a city road in front of Jin Ma Hotel as well as stronger competition in Hohhot hotels operation.
 
Net revenues related to Jin Ma Construction by construction project are summarized as follows:
 
Project Name
 
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2011
      %(*)    
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2010
      %(*)  
Tiantixingyuan No. 1 – No. 7 project
  $ 10,772,806       42.1     $ 6,329,129       25.3  
Fuhengyuan residential No.   1 – No. 10 project
    8,154,239       31.9       2,795,513       11.2  
Fuhengyuan residential No. 11 – No. 19 project
    1,726,128       6.7       -       -  
Xinyuan residential project
    2,544,360       9.9       -       -  
Haitianshengdi project
    2,397,506       9.4       -       -  
Jianhe Garden residential project
    -       -       15,869,011       63.5  
Tuzuoqi Low-rent project
    -       -       (2,504 )     0.0  
Total construction segment net revenues
  $ 25,595,039       100.0     $ 24,991,149       100.0  

*           Represents percentage of construction segment net revenues.

At December 31, 2011, the percentage completed for each respective job is as follows:
 
     % Complete  
Tiantixingyuan No. 1 – No. 7 project        100.0  
Fuhengyuan residential No. 1 – No. 10 project      100.0  
Fuhengyuan residential No. 11 – No. 19 project      11.3  
Xinyuan residential project     17.8  
Haitianshengdi project      16.0  
 
 
29

 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
As of December 31, 2011, the percentage completed for each respective third party construction job is as follows::
 
 
the Tiantixingyuan No. 1 – No. 7 project, a project consisting of seven residential buildings with a total construction area of 90,607 square meters that began construction in September 2010 and was completed at December 31, 2011 and will be subject to final acceptance examination in 2012, and
 
the Fuhengyuan residential No. 1 – No. 10 project, a project consisting of ten residential buildings with a total construction area of 110,129 square meters that began construction in October 2010 and was completed at December 31, 2011 and will be subject to final acceptance examination in 2012, and
 
the Fuhengyuan residential No. 11 – No. 19 project, a project consisting of nine residential buildings with a total construction area of 97,368 square meters that began construction in October 2011 with an expected completion date of December 2012 and was 11.3% complete at December 31, 2011, and
 
the Xinyuan residential project, a project consisting of twelve residential buildings with a total construction area of 91,669 square meters that began construction in October 2011 with an expected completion date of August 2012 and was 17.8% complete at December 31, 2011, and
 
the Haitianshengdi project, a project consisting of ten residential buildings with a total construction area of 110,129 square meters that began construction in October 2011 with an expected completion date of June 2012 and was 16.0% complete at December 31, 2011.

The increase in Jan Ma Construction’s revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2010 was attributable to the timing of construction work performed. As of December 31, 2011, Jin Ma Construction had five construction projects in process  compared to three projects as of December 31, 2010. At any given time Jin Ma Construction will have a concentration of significant customers depending upon the number and scope of construction projects.  These significant customers may not be the same from period to period depending upon the percentage of completion of the specific projects. Any disruption in the relationships between Jin Ma Construction and one or more of these customers, or any significant variance in the magnitude or the timing of construction projects from any one of these customers, may result in decreases in our results of operations, liquidity and cash flows. In addition, if Jin Ma Construction does not successfully manage its business so that it has new projects ready to start as current projects are completed its revenues will decline which will materially adversely impact our liquidity and operations in future periods. In addition to the third party construction projects outlined above, Jin Ma Construction has been acting as general contractor for Jin Ma Real Estate to construct residential real estate development projects such as the Procuratorate Housing Estates project in order to vertically integrate all development processes from construction management to the sale of real estate units to final customers.

Net revenues for Jin Ma Hotel’s operations decreased by $519,938, or 33% for the six months ended December 31, 2011 from the six months ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to maintenance of a city road out of the front gate of Jin Ma Hotel in July and August 2011. As a result of fewer customers served, banquet and catering business decreased. The maintenance was completed in August 2011 and the access to Jin Ma Hotel was restored in September 2011. Meanwhile, the competition in the hotel, banquet and catering business continued to be keen in the second quarter of 2012, with more hotels commencing operations in the city of Hohhot. We continue to focus our marketing efforts to attract more tour groups to stay in our hotel and more local customers to our banquet facilities.

For the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, net revenues from real estate operations are summarized as follows:
 
Project Name
 
For the six months ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Building 1 to 4 of Procuratorate Housing Estates
  $ -     $ 325,891  
Vocational School
    191,628       171,594  
Chemistry School
    -       215,884  
                 
 
  $ 191,628     $ 713,369  

Net revenues for Jin Ma Real Estate’s operations decreased by $521,741, or 73% for the six months ended December 31, 2011 from the six months ended December 31, 2010. Jin Ma Real Estate’s development operation did not generate any revenue from unit sales for the six months ended December 31, 2011 due to a lack of inventory of apartment units available for sale. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, Jin Ma Real Estate sold its remaining inventory of apartment units available for sale, in particular, the bulk sale of units at Shuian Renjia Project. Meanwhile, Jin Ma Real Estate has not yet completed any units so far during fiscal 2012. Management expects that the earliest time when Jin Ma Real Estate sells new real estate units will be around August 2013 upon the completion of the Building Number 6 of the Procuratorate Housing Estates, a one-residential building project with a total construction area of 38,000 square meters. The construction of this project commenced in September 2011 and the estimated revenue is about $27.8 million.
 
 
30

 

The annual installment payment was due and collected from the Vocational School during the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and revenue of $191,628 was recognized for the six months ended December 31, 2011.The annual installment payment from the Chemistry School was overdue during the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and remained outstanding at December 31, 2011. Since no payment was collected, no revenue was recognized on this project during the six months ended December 31, 2011. Jin Ma Real Estate is confident that the annual installment from the Chemistry School will be collected during the fiscal year 2012.

Cost of Revenues. Overall, cost of revenues increased slightly from 83.9% of net revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2010 to 84.4% of net revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2011. Cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues from Jin Ma Construction’s operation fluctuated slightly from 85.8% for the six months ended December 31, 2010 to 85.7% for the six months ended December 31, 2011. Cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues for Jin Ma Hotel’s operations for the six months ended December 31, 2011 decreased to 48.4% from 58.1% for the six months ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in the percentage was primarily attributable to the better management of raw material costs. Jin Ma Hotel expects that the cost of revenues as a percentage of sales for its hotel operation will remain at its current level in the current year. Cost of sales for Jin Ma Real Estate development operation as a percentage of net revenues increased to approximately 105.1% from approximately 75.7% for the six months ended December 31, 2010 as  we have only recognized revenues  on Vocational School in 2012, which was a loss making project.
 
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased slightly 4.3% for the six months ended December 31, 2011 from the six months ended December 31, 2010. Gross profit margin decreased from 16.1% for the six months ended December 31, 2010 to 15.6% for the six months ended December 31, 2011. The fluctuation in gross profit was attributable to a net effect of an increase in revenues and profit generated from Jin Ma Construction and a decrease in revenues and profit derived from Jin Ma Real Estate and Jin Ma Hotel.

Total Operating Expenses. For the six months ended December 31, 2011, overall operating expenses decreased by 22.9% from the six months ended December 31, 2010. This decrease was mainly due to the net effect of a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses and a decrease in bad debt recovery, as described below. We expect that operating expenses will maintain at their current level with minimal increases in the current year.

Other Hotel Operating Expenses. Other hotel operating expenses represent costs and expenses associated with operating Jin Ma Hotel's restaurant and banquet facilities and hotel operating expenses except for food and beverage costs which have been included in cost of revenues. Other hotel operating expenses decreased by 15.5% for the six months ended December 31, 2011 from the six months ended December 31, 2010. Other hotel operating expenses were 2.6% of hotel revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2011 as compared to 2.0% for the six months ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in other hotel operating expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2011 is primarily attributable to the decreased business in Jin Ma Hotel.

Bad Debt Recovery. For the six months ended December 31, 2011, bad debt recovery income amounted to $172,055 as compared to bad debt recovery income of $195,612 for the six months ended December 31, 2010, a decrease by $23,557 or 12.0% and relates to the collection of receivable balances previously written off. We have a policy of reserving for uncollectible accounts based on our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Jin Ma Companies existing accounts and other receivables. We periodically review the Jin Ma Companies’ accounts receivable and other receivables to determine whether an allowance is necessary based on an analysis of past due accounts and other factors that may indicate that the realization of an account may be in doubt. Account balances deemed to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

Salaries and Employee Benefits. For the six months ended December 31, 2011, salaries and employee benefits amounted to $340,006 as compared to $418,610 for the six months ended December 31, 2010, a decrease by $78,604 or 18.8%. Compensation paid to our directors decreased as a result of the resignations of two directors in first quarter of 2012. We expect that salaries and employee benefits will fluctuate with business in the current year.

Depreciation. For the six months ended December 31, 2011, depreciation increased by 10.7% as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2010. This slight increase was primarily due to Jin Ma Hotel’s newly purchased fixed assets for which we began depreciation in the first quarter of 2012.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of selling, office expenses and supplies, utilities, insurance, telephone and communications, maintenance and automobile expense incurred by the Jin Ma Companies as well as expenses incurred by us which primarily consist of professional and other fees. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 50.7% for the six months ended December 31, 2011 compared to the six months ended December 31, 2010. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in professional fees as a result of our decreased activities in the U.S. capital markets.

Total Other (Expenses) Income. For the six months ended December 31, 2011, we recorded other income of $172,201 as compared to other income of $562,788 for the six months ended December 31, 2010. For the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, other (expenses) income mainly consisted of the following:
 
 
31

 
 
·  
for the six months ended December 31, 2011, we recorded a gain of $32,219 as compared to $157,092 for the six months ended December 31, 2010 related to the change in fair value of derivative liabilities associated with warrants;
 
·  
for the six months ended December 31, 2011, we recorded interest income of $559,894 as compared to interest income of $650,860 for the six months ended December 31, 2010, a decrease of $90,966 attributable to the recording of interest income of $ 108,446 from the collection of the payments from the Chemistry School for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and no such interest income collected for the six months ended December 31, 2011; and
 
·  
for the six months ended December 31, 2011, we recorded interest expense of $419,912 as compared to $252,006 for the six months ended December 31, 2010, an increase of 66.6% which was attributable to an increase in the average loans payable balance during the six months ended December 31, 2011 and an increase of interest rates compared to the six months ended December 31, 2010.
 
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes decreased by 8.9% for the six months ended December 31, 2011 (26.5% of income before income taxes) from for the six months ended December 31, 2010 (26.6% of income before income taxes). The decrease in the provision for income taxes was attributable to a decrease in the income before income taxes related to our Chinese subsidiaries and the VIEs.
 
Net Income. Net income decreased 8.3% for the six months ended December 31, 2011 from the six months ended December 31, 2010. This decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in other income and gross profit offset by a decrease in operating expenses and provision for income taxes as described above. This translates to basic net income per common share of $1.19 and $1.45 respectively, and diluted net income per common share of $1.18 and $1.42 for the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Comprehensive Income. For the six months ended December 31, 2011, we reported unrealized gain on foreign currency translation of $850,736 as compared to $1,154,673 for the six months ended December 31, 2010 which reflects the effect of the declining value of the U.S. dollar. These gains are non-cash items. As described elsewhere herein, the functional currency of our China subsidiaries and variable interest entities is the RMB. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated and presented in U.S. dollars using period end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for net revenues, costs, and expenses. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions, if any, are included in the consolidated statements of income and do not have a significant effect on our consolidated financial statements. As a result of this non-cash foreign currency translation gain, we reported comprehensive income of $3,428,381 for the six months ended December 31, 2011 as compared to comprehensive income of $3,964,768 for the six months ended December 31, 2010.
 
 
32

 
 
Comparison of Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 and Three Months Ended December 31, 2010.
 
   
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
% of Total
Net Revenues
   
2010
   
% of Total
Net Revenues
 
NET REVENUES
                       
   Construction
  $ 14,231,619       95.0     $ 15,400,661       93.8  
    Hotel
    564,383       3.8       724,213       4.4  
    Real estate
    191,628       1.2       302,400       1.8  
         Total Revenues
    14,987,630       100.0       16,427,274       100.0  
COST OF SALES
                               
   Construction
    12,190,725       85.7 *     13,280,141       86.2 *
    Hotel
    266,401       47.2 *     393,607       54.3 *
    Real estate
    201,449       105.1 *     241,712       79.9 *
         Total Cost of Sales
    12,658,575       84.5       13,915,460       84.7  
GROSS PROFIT
                               
   Construction
    2,040,894       14.3 *     2,120,520       13.8 *
    Hotel
    297,982       52.8 *     330,606       45.7 *
    Real estate
    (9,821 )     (5.1 )*     60,688       20.1 *
         Total Gross Profit
  $ 2,329,055       15.5     $ 2,511,814       15.3  

 
*
Represents percentage of respective segments total net revenues
 
 Net Revenues. For the second quarter of 2012, our overall net revenues decreased 8.8% from the second quarter of 2011. The decrease in revenues was mainly due to decreased business in our construction, hotel and real estate operations.
 
Net revenues related to Jin Ma Construction by construction project are summarized as follows:
 
Project Name
 
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
     
%
(*)
   
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2010
     
%
(*)
 
Tiantixingyuan No. 1 – No. 7 project
    3,893,236       27.4       6,329,129       41.1  
Fuhengyuan residential No.   1 – No. 10 project
    3,670,389       25.8       2,795,513       18.1  
Fuhengyuan residential No. 11 – No. 19 project
    1,726,128       12.1       -       -  
Xinyuan residential project
    2,544,360       17.9       -       -  
Haitianshengdi project
    2,397,506       16.8       -       -  
Jianhe Garden residential project
    -       -       6,369,104       41.4  
Tuzuoqi Low-rent project
    -       -       (93,085 )     (0.6 )
Total construction segment net revenues
  $ 14,231,619       100.0     $ 15,400,661       100.0  

           *           Represents percentage of construction segment net revenues.

The decrease in Jan Ma Construction’s revenue for the second quarter of 2012 as compared to the second quarter of 2011 was attributable to the timing of Jin Ma Construction’s business as well as a turnaround in the real estate market in Hohhot which occurred in the second quarter of 2011.

Net revenues for Jin Ma Hotel’s operations decreased 22.1% for the second quarter of 2012 from the second quarter of 2011 primarily due to keen competition in the hotel, banquet and catering business as a result of more hotels commencing operation in the city of Hohhot in the second quarter of 2012. We continue to focus our marketing efforts to attract more tour groups to stay in our hotel and more local customers to our banquet facilities.
 
 
33

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, net revenues from real estate operations are summarized as follows:
 
Project Name
 
For the three months ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Building 1 to 4 of Procuratorate Housing Estates
  $ -     $ 164,452  
Vocational School
    191,628       136,144  
Chemistry College
    -       1,804  
                 
 
  $ 191,628     $ 302,400  

Net revenues for Jin Ma Real Estate’s operations decreased by $110,772, or 36.6%, for the second quarter of 2012 from the second quarter of 2011. The decrease was attributable to a lack of inventory of apartment units available for sale and the overdue payment from the Chemistry School.

Cost of Revenues. Overall, cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues decreased slightly from 84.7% for the second quarter of 2011 to 84.5% of net revenues for the second quarter of 2012. This overall change included the following segment changes:

·  
Cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues from Jin Ma Construction’s operation for the second quarter of 2012 decreased to 85.7% from 86.2% for the second quarter of 2011. The slight decrease was mainly attributable to the slight decrease in construction materials and labor costs.
·  
Cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues for Jin Ma Hotel’s operations for the second quarter of 2012 decreased to 47.2% from 54.3% for the second quarter of 2011. The decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues was primarily attributable to the better management of raw material costs.
·  
Cost of revenues for Jin Ma Real Estate’s operation as a percentage of net real estate revenues for the second quarter of 2012 increased  to 105.1% from 79.9% for the second quarter of 2011. In the second quarter of 2012, all of revenues for our real estate development operation was attributable to the Vocational School, which was a loss making project, and was recognized on the installment method which apportions each cash receipt and principal payment by the buyer between cost recovered and profit. In the second quarter of 2010, 45.0% of revenues for our real estate development operation related to the Vocational School, and the remaining revenues were primarily attributable to the sale of our real estate units with a gross margin of over 40%.

Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased 7.3% for the second quarter of 2012 from the second quarter of 2011. Gross profit margin increased slightly from 15.3% for the second quarter of 2011 to 15.5% for the second quarter of 2012. The decrease in gross profit was attributable to decreased business in our construction, hotel and real estate operations.

Total Operating Expenses. For the second quarter of 2012, overall operating expenses decreased 13.3% from the second quarter of 2011. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits as well as a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses, offset by an increase in depreciation and a decrease in bad debt recovery, as described below.

Other Hotel Operating Expenses. Other hotel operating expenses represent costs and expenses associated with operating Jin Ma Hotel's restaurant and banquet facilities and hotel operating expenses except for food and beverage costs which have been included in cost of revenues. Other hotel operating expenses increased 3.4% for the second quarter of 2012 from the second quarter of 2011. Other hotel operating expenses were 2.2% of hotel revenues for the second quarter of 2012 as compared to 1.7% for the second quarter of 2011.

Bad Debt Recovery. For the second quarter of 2012, bad debt recovery income amounted to $156,929 as compared to bad debt recovery income of $188,120 for the second quarter of 2011which related to the collection of aged receivable balances previously written off.

Salaries and Employee Benefits. For the second quarter of 2012, salaries and employee benefits decreased 25.9% as compared to  the second quarter of 2011. Compensation paid to our directors decreased as a result of the resignations of two directors in first quarter of 2012 and the salary expenses of Jin Ma Hotel and Jin Ma Real Estate decreased as a result of a decline in the average bonus resulting from decreased business. We expect that salaries and employee benefits will fluctuate with business in the current year.

Depreciation. For the second quarter of 2012, depreciation increased 10.2% as compared to the second quarter of 2011. This slight increase was primarily due to our newly purchased fixed assets for which we began depreciation in the first quarter of 2012.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 30.6% for the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in professional fees as a result of our decreased activities in the U.S. capital markets.
 
 
34

 

Total Other Income (Expenses). In the second quarter of 2012, we recorded other income of $349,583 as compared to other income of $426,958 in the second quarter of 2011. In the second quarter of 2012 and 2011, other income (expenses) primarily consisted of the following:
 
·  
in the second quarter of 2012, we recorded a gain of $8,417 compared to $121,612 in the second quarter of 2011 related to the change in fair value of derivative liabilities associated with warrants;
 
·  
in the second quarter of 2012, we recorded interest income of $559,806 as compared to interest income of $431,248 in the second quarter of 2011, an increase of $128,558. The 2011 annual installment payment from the Vocational School was collected partially in the first quarter and partially in the second quarter of 2011 and the related interest income was split between  the two quarters of 2011 accordingly, whereas the 2012 annual installment payment from the Vocational School was collected in whole in the second quarter of 2012 and the entire interest income was recorded in the second quarter of 2012; and
 
·  
in the second quarter of 2012, we recorded interest expense of $218,640 as compared to $125,960 in the second quarter of 2011, an increase by $92,680 or 73.6% which was attributable to an increase in the average loans payable balance and an increase of interest rates compared to the second quarter of 2011.
 
Provision for Income Taxes. Total provision for income taxes decreased 6.4% in the second quarter of 2012 (26.0% of income before income taxes) from the second quarter of 2011 (25.5% of income before income taxes). The decrease in the provision for income taxes was attributable to a decrease in income before income taxes related to our Chinese subsidiaries and the VIEs.
 
Net Income. Net income decreased 8.8% for the second quarter of 2012 from the second quarter of 2011. This decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in other income and gross profit offset by a decrease in operating expenses and provision for income taxes as described above. This translates to basic net income per common share of $0.79 and $0.97, and diluted net income per common share of $0.79 and $0.96, for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Comprehensive Income. For the second quarter of 2012, we reported unrealized gain on foreign currency translation of $305,057 as compared to $529,724 for the second quarter of 2011 which reflects the effect of the declining value of the U.S. dollar. As a result of this non-cash foreign currency translation gain, we reported comprehensive income of $2,034,630 for the second quarter of 2012 as compared to comprehensive income of $2,425,554 for the second quarter of 2011.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs. Our principal liquidity demands are based on the capital needs of the Jin Ma Companies related to the development of new properties, land use right acquisitions, and our general corporate purposes. The Jin Ma Companies have historically relied on bank loans and advances from related parties to supplement their working capital.

At December 31, 2011, we had a cash balance of $215,986, substantially all of which is located in financial institutions in China under the control of the Jin Ma Companies.

Our working capital increased by $3,517,744 to $8,995,165 at December 31, 2011 from a working capital balance of $5,477,421 at June 30, 2011. This increase in working capital is primarily attributable to:

·
An increase in accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, of $7,091,538 due to construction projects billing issued,
·  
An increase in notes receivable on sales type lease - current portion of $738,356 due to collection falling due from the Chemistry School,
·  
An increase in due from (to) related parties of $261,001 due to payment to related parties, and
·  
A decrease in derivative liability of $32,219 due to fair value fluctuation of warrants,
Offset by:
·  
An increase in loans payable – current portion of $95,610 due to more loan principal falling due within one year,
·  
An increase in accounts payable of $3,611,828 due to construction projects payables to subcontractors,
·  
An increase in taxes payable of $720,496, and
·  
A decrease in cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings of $115,201.
 
Our balance sheets at December 31, 2011 reflects loans payable  of $5,205,630 due through June 2014 which were working capital loans made to the Jin Ma Companies by third parties. These loans bear annual interest rates ranging from 16.32% to 24% and will fall due between March 2012 and June 2014. Of this amount, approximately $4,718,094 is secured by the assets of Jin Ma Hotel and the remaining balances are unsecured. Additionally, approximately $644,806 of these loans mature within the next 12 months. The Jin Ma Companies expect to renew these loans as they become due.
 
 
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The Jin Ma Companies intend to meet their liquidity requirements, including capital expenditures related to the purchase of land for the development of future projects, through cash flow provided by operations and from the collection of outstanding accounts and notes receivable balances. We are confident that we will collect all outstanding accounts receivable and notes receivable balances on a timely basis. Additionally, for the six months ended December 31, 2011, the Jin Ma Companies paid advances to related parties owned by our chief executive officer of $259,970 which was used for deposit purposes. The terms of these advances are non interest bearing, unsecured and payable on demand. Upon acquiring land for future development, the Jin Ma Companies intend to raise funds to develop its projects by obtaining financing mainly from local banking institutions with which it has done business in the past. It also expects to fund projects through related party advances, from the collection of previous accounts receivable and from progress billings.
 
We believe that the relationships with these banks are in good standing and that the Jin Ma Companies’ real estate will secure the loans needed.
 
We believe that the Jin Ma Companies will have sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy their working capital needs and to fund their operations for the next 12 months from the collection of their outstanding accounts and notes receivable. However, any delay in the collection of the receivables would have an adverse effect on their ability to fund their working capital requirements.  In addition, from October 2010 to July 2011 the PRC central bank continuously raised the bench mark interest rate in an effort to address the rapidly growing real estate market and housing price inflation. While the rise in interest rates will raise the Jin Ma Companies’ borrowing costs, the Jin Ma Companies are unable to anticipate at this time what additional impact, if any, the PRC government’s monetary policies will have on its business.

We require working capital to pay general and administrative expense, including audit, legal and related fees, associated with our reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Other than the management fees which are due us by the Jin Ma Companies, we do not presently have any other source of working capital. At December 31, 2011, we were owed approximately $33.9 million by the Jin Ma Companies. This amount is eliminated in the consolidation of our financial statements with those of the Jin Ma Companies.  We continue to be reliant on the Jin Ma Companies to pay the service fees due us and/or to repay all or a portion of the funds advanced to the Jin Ma Companies. Even if the Jin Ma Companies pay all the past due amounts to us, it is possible that the Jin Ma Companies will continue to fail to timely pay our management fees. Although we have received funds from the Jin Ma Companies to fund our operation during the first quarter of 2012, if the quarterly service fees due under the Contractual Arrangement are not paid to us on a timely basis, it is possible that we will not have sufficient funds to pay our operating expenses in future periods, our ability to continue as a going concern is in jeopardy and investors could lose their entire investment in our company.

Operating Activities
 
Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $269,711 for the six months ended December 31, 2011 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $84,584 for the six months ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $185,127.
 
For the six months ended December 31, 2011, net cash flow provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to:
 
·  
net income of $2,577,645 adjusted for the add-back of non-cash items such as depreciation of $434,517 and stock-based compensation of $11,250, and the reduction of net income for non-cash items such as bad debt recovery of $172,055, and a gain on changes in fair value of derivative liability of $32,219 and;
·  
the receipt of cash from operations from changes in operating assets and liabilities such as:
§  
an increase in notes receivable on sales type lease of $190,526 due to overdue collection of payment:
§  
a decrease in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings of $116,809 attributable to the progress billing of projects;
§  
an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $3,561,948 related to an increase in amounts due to subcontractors; and
§  
an increase in taxes payable of $758,153 primarily related to a time lag in payment;
·  
offset by the use of cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities such as:
§  
an increase in accounts receivable of $6,754,321 due to construction projects billing issued; and
§  
an increase in construction in progress of $417,238 due to development of construction projects.
 
For the six months ended December 31, 2010, net cash flow provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to:
 
·  
net income of $2,810,095 adjusted for the add-back of non-cash items such as depreciation of $392,437, stock-based compensation of $116,094, warrants issued for service of $31,188, and the reduction of net income for non-cash items such as bad debt recovery of $195,612, and a gain on changes in fair value of derivative liabilities of $157,092 and;
·  
the receipt of cash from operations from changes in operating assets and liabilities such as:
§  
a decrease in notes receivable of $318,298 due to the collections of annual payments due;
 
 
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§  
a decrease in prepaid expenses of $169,253;
§  
a decrease in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings of $42,700;
§  
a decrease in real estate held for sale of $174,377 attributable to the sale of units;
§  
an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $14,562,314 related to an increase in amounts due to subcontractors which will be paid upon the collection of the related accounts receivable; and
§  
an increase in advances from customers of $41,475.
·  
offset by the use of cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities such as:
§  
an increase in accounts receivable of $3,597,076;
§  
an increase in other receivable of $77,145;
§  
an increase in construction in progress of $14,009,349 related primarily to Jin Ma Real Estate’s Shuian Renjia residential project;
§  
a decrease in taxes payable of $450,871 primarily related to payments made; and
§  
a decrease in billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings of $90,626.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash flow used in investing activities was $845 for the six months ended December 31, 2011 as compared to cash used in investing activities of $41,033 for the six months ended December 31, 2010. For the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we spent cash of $845 and $41,033 on purchase of property and equipment.
 
Financing Activities
 
Net cash flow used in financing activities was $299,099 for the six months ended December 31, 2011 which was attributable to the repayment of loan principal of $39,129 and the payment to related parties of $259,970. Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $227,746 for the six months ended December 31, 2010 which was attributable to proceeds from advances from related party of $264,928 offset by repayment of loans payable of $37,182.
 
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Contractual Obligations

Jin Ma Real Estate guarantees a customer’s mortgage until the home and the title of ownership are delivered to the customer. If a property buyer defaults under the loan, Jin Ma Real Estate is required, during the guarantee period, to repay all debt owed by the defaulting property buyer to the mortgage bank. Jin Ma Real Estate’s liability for guarantor’s obligation is valued based on the actual outstanding mortgage amount at each reporting period. For the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the liability for guarantor’s obligation was not material and Jin Ma Real Estate has not suffered any losses.
 
The Jin Ma Companies have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future estimated payments. Changes in its business needs, cancellation provisions, changing interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the timing and amounts of payments. We have presented below a summary of the most significant assumptions used in the determination of amounts presented in the tables, in order to assist in the review of this information within the context of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
 
The following tables summarize the Jin Ma Companies’ contractual obligations as of December 31, 2011, and the effect these obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
 
 
37

 
 
     
Payments Due by Period
     
Total
 
Less than
1 year
   
1-3 Years
   
4-5 Years
   
5 Years +
 
Contractual Obligations :
                             
Bank and other third party Indebtedness
 
   5,205,630
  $
644,806
    $
4,560,824
     
--
     
--
 
 
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

Neither we nor the Jin Ma Companies have entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties other than the guarantee of mortgages for Jin Ma Real Estate’s customers in the normal course of business. For the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the liability for guarantor’s obligation was not material and Jin Ma Real Estate has not incurred any losses related to the guarantee of mortgages. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing or hedging services with us.

ITEM 3. 
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 4. 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of December 31, 2011, the end of the period covered by this report, our management concluded its evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Management conducted its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures at December 31, 2011 under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, Messrs. Yang and Li concluded that because of the continuing material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2011.

•           the lack of U.S. GAAP expertise of the Jin Ma Companies’ internal accounting staff,
•           the lack of our internal audit functions,
•           the absence of an effective audit committee, and
•           the lack of segregation of duties within accounting functions.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness; yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of the company’s financial reporting.
 
 
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While we have made certain changes in our internal control over financial reporting for the six months ended December 31, 2011, we have not remediated the material weaknesses completely. In order to correct these material weaknesses, we have committed to the establishment of effective internal audit functions, an effective audit committee and the addition of accounting staff in the Company as a whole with the proper expertise. We began our search for additional accounting staff during the six months ended December 31, 2011, however, due to the scarcity of qualified candidates with extensive experience in U.S. GAAP reporting and accounting in the region in which the Jin Ma Companies conduct operations, we were not able to hire sufficient internal audit resources and U.S. GAAP expertise before the end of the second quarter of 2012. However, during fiscal 2012 we will increase our search for qualified candidates with assistance from recruiters and through referrals.
 
Due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. However, to the extent possible, we will implement procedures to assure that the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions will be performed by separate individuals.

We believe that the foregoing steps will remediate the material weaknesses identified above, and we will continue to monitor the effectiveness of these steps and make any changes that our management deems appropriate. Until we are able to hire the proper accounting staff it is unlikely we will be able to remediate these material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our first fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
39

 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

None.

ITEM 1A. 
RISK FACTORS.

Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

None.

ITEM 3. 
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
 
None.

ITEM 4. 
(REMOVED AND RESERVED).
 
ITEM 5. 
OTHER INFORMATION.
 
None.

ITEM 6. 
EXHIBITS
                                                                                  
31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certificate of Chief Financial Officer
32.1     Section 1350 certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2   Section 1350 certification of Chief Financial Officer
101
 
Interactive Data Files
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.LAE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
 
 
40

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Gold Horse International, Inc.
 
       
Date:  February 14, 2012
By:
/s/ Liankuan Yang   
   
Liankuan Yang
 
   
Chief Executive Officer, principal executive officer
 
       

Date:  February 14, 2012
By:
/s/ Xiaodong Li    
   
Xiaodong  Li
 
   
Chief Financial Officer, principal financial and accounting officer
 
 
41