Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of March 2017

 

 

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 58217, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F  ☒ Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Yes  ☐    No  ☒

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-            .

 

 

 


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At the annual general meeting (“AGM”) of shareholders of Korea Electric Power Corporation (“KEPCO”) held on March 21, 2017, all the agendas set forth below submitted for shareholder approval were approved by the shareholders as originally proposed:

 

  1. Agendas for Shareholder Approval:

 

  1) Approval of financial statements for the fiscal year 2016

 

    Dividend per share : KRW 1,980

 

  2) Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2017

 

    Aggregate ceiling on remuneration for direactros in 2017 : 2,108,298 thousand won

 

  3) Election of President and CEO

 

    Candidate : Cho, Hwan-Eik

 

  2. Voting Results

 

Agenda

   Outstanding Shares      Attendant Shares      Shares for  

1. 1)

     641,964,077        526,952,568        512,271,351 (97.21 %) 

1. 2)

     641,964,077        526,952,568        511,942,129 (97.15 %) 

1. 3)

     641,964,077        526,952,568        512,229,285 (97.21 %) 

Details on the proposed agenda for the AGM are attached hereto.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

By:  

/s/ Kim, Jong-Soo

Name:   Kim, Jong-Soo
Title:   Vice President

Date: March 21, 2017


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Attachment

Agenda 1. Approval of Financial Statements for the Fiscal Year 2016

Disclaimer: The financial statements for the fiscal year 2016 as presented below is in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard adopted in Korea (K-IFRS).


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)


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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     1  

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

     3  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     5  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

     7  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     9  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     11  


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Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Korea Electric Power Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial statements of Korea Electric Power Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.

Emphasis of Matters

Without qualifying our audit report, we draw attention to the following key audit matters of the build-to-order industry that were of significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, which determination is based on auditor’s professional judgment and communications with those who charged with governance, in accordance with Practical Guide of Korean Standards on Auditing 2016-1. This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. We have considered the results from audit procedures for these key audit matters in forming our audit opinion on the 2016 consolidated financial statements.

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, the Company recognizes contract revenue and costs based on the percentage-of-completion method at the end of the reporting period. Also, the gross amount due from customers for contract work is presented for all contracts in which costs incurred plus recognized profits exceed progress billings. The gross amount due to customers for contract work is presented for all contracts in which progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognized profits.


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Total contract revenue is measured based on an agreed contract price; however, it may fluctuate due to the variation of construction work. The measurement of contract revenue is affected by various uncertainties resulting from unexpected future events. Total contract costs are estimated based on the estimates of future costs such as material costs, labor costs and construction period. The uncertainty of estimated total contract costs and changes in such estimates have an impact on the completion progress and contract revenue.

Considering the impacts from these uncertainty and changes in estimates on profit or loss for the current or future periods, we identified the Company’s revenue recognition accounting policy utilizing the input method, uncertainty of estimated total contract costs, assessment of the percentage-of-completion and accounting for the variation of construction works as significant risks.

We conducted the following audit procedures regarding the Company’s accounting policy of revenue recognition utilizing the input method as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016:

 

    Review of the appropriateness of accounting policy of revenues recognition by the input method

 

    Inquiry and analytical review of current progress and significant changes in major projects as of period end

 

    Inquiry and analytical review of financial indicators such as contract price, estimated contract costs, cost ratio, ratio of amounts due from customers for contract work, major components of total contract costs by the reporting period, accumulated contract costs, fluctuations in total contract costs and others

 

    Testing of design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over construction contracts with changed terms and conditions

 

    Testing of design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over new construction contracts

 

    Recalculation of the percentage of completion independently for the contracts in which the percentage of completion was significantly changed

 

    Independent testing of appropriateness of input costs, cut-off, and attribution of costs to each construction contract

 

    Review of whether financial statement disclosures on changes in constructions are disclosed appropriately

 

LOGO

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

March 6, 2017

This report is effective as of March 6, 2017, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

In millions of won    Note      2016      2015  

Assets

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     5,6,7,45      W 3,051,353        3,783,065  

Current financial assets, net

     5,10,11,12,45        2,671,989        5,335,621  

Trade and other receivables, net

     5,8,14,20,45,46,47        7,788,876        7,473,548  

Inventories, net

     13        5,479,443        4,946,413  

Income tax refund receivables

     41        19,163        9,081  

Current non-financial assets

     15        631,860        397,950  

Assets held-for-sale

     42        65,842        79,647  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        19,708,526        22,025,325  

Non-current assets

        

Non-current financial assets, net

     5,6,9,10,11,12,45        2,657,494        2,495,554  

Non-current trade and other receivables, net

     5,8,14,45,46,47        1,903,515        1,798,419  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     18,27,49        145,743,056        141,361,351  

Investment properties, net

     19,27        353,680        269,910  

Goodwill

     16        2,582        2,582  

Intangible assets other than goodwill, net

     21,27,46        980,821        855,832  

Investments in associates

     4,17        4,092,252        4,405,668  

Investments in joint ventures

     4,17        1,418,196        1,287,862  

Deferred tax assets

     41        795,131        623,623  

Non-current non-financial assets

     15        181,789        131,233  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        158,128,516        153,232,034  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     4      W 177,837,042        175,257,359  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

3


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

In millions of won    Note      2016     2015  

Liabilities

       

Current liabilities

       

Trade and other payables, net

     5,22,24,45,47      W 5,585,411       4,735,697  

Current financial liabilities, net

     5,11,23,45,47        8,942,329       7,857,198  

Income tax payables

     41        1,843,288       2,218,060  

Current non-financial liabilities

     20,28,29        6,368,210       6,320,711  

Current provisions

     26,45        1,999,988       1,579,176  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        24,739,226       22,710,842  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

       

Non-current trade and other payables, net

     5,22,24,45,47        3,558,175       3,718,435  

Non-current financial liabilities, net

     5,11,23,45,47        44,835,562       51,062,811  

Non-current non-financial liabilities

     28,29        7,591,605       7,092,252  

Employee benefits liabilities, net

     25,45        1,686,258       1,503,107  

Deferred tax liabilities

     41        8,948,520       8,362,683  

Non-current provisions

     26,45        13,427,151       12,864,754  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        80,047,271       84,604,042  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     4      W 104,786,497       107,314,884  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Contributed capital

     1,30,45       

Share capital

      W 3,209,820       3,209,820  

Share premium

        843,758       843,758  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        4,053,578       4,053,578  

Retained earnings

     31       

Legal reserves

        1,604,910       1,604,910  

Voluntary reserves

        31,847,275       23,720,167  

Unappropriated retained earnings

        19,721,686       22,862,164  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        53,173,871       48,187,241  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other components of equity

     34       

Other capital surplus

        1,235,146       1,197,388  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

        (33,875     (98,713

Other equity

        13,294,973       13,294,973  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        14,496,244       14,393,648  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company

        71,723,693       66,634,467  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

     16, 33        1,326,852       1,308,008  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

      W 73,050,545       67,942,475  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

      W 177,837,042       175,257,359  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

4


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

In millions of won, except per share information    Note      2016     2015  

Sales

     4,35,45,47       

Sales of goods

      W 55,379,487       54,367,036  

Sales of services

        356,743       453,487  

Sales of construction services

     20        4,026,857       3,761,204  

Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers

        427,297       375,995  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        60,190,384       58,957,722  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of sales

     13,25,43,47       

Cost of sales of goods

        (41,237,372     (41,348,917

Cost of sales of services

        (557,037     (545,692

Cost of sales of construction services

        (3,755,144     (3,563,120
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (45,549,553     (45,457,729
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        14,640,831       13,499,993  

Selling and administrative expenses

     25,36,43,47        (2,639,232     (2,153,261
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     4        12,001,599       11,346,732  

Other non-operating income

     37        412,887       432,219  

Other non-operating expense

     37        (188,624     (108,848

Other gains, net

     38        70,498       8,610,773  

Finance income

     5,11,39        791,543       1,182,988  

Finance expenses

     5,11,40        (2,437,087     (3,015,457

Profit related to associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries

     4,17       

Share in profit of associates and joint ventures

        224,435       280,794  

Gain on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

        52       4,731  

Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries

     16        —         8,376  

Share in loss of associates and joint ventures

        (243,361     (86,522

Loss on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

        (2,935     —    

Impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures

     17        (115,539     —    
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (137,348     207,379  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        10,513,468       18,655,786  

Income tax expense

     41        (3,365,141     (5,239,413
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

      W 7,148,327       13,416,373  

 

(Continued)

 

5


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

In millions of won, except per share information    Note      2016     2015  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     5,11,25,31,34       

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

       

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     25,31      W (75,926     (87,861

Share in other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     31        (2,515     (283

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

       

Net change in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     34        61,279       9,648  

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     5,11,34        28,414       4,409  

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     34        41,360       18,535  

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     34        (54,914     89,558  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

        (2,302     34,006  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

      W 7,146,025       13,450,379  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit or loss attributable to:

       

Owners of the controlling company

     44      W 7,048,581       13,289,127  

Non-controlling interests

        99,746       127,246  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 7,148,327       13,416,373  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

       

Owners of the controlling company

      W 7,041,557       13,308,132  

Non-controlling interests

        104,468       142,247  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 7,146,025       13,450,379  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

     44       

Basic and diluted earnings per share

      W 10,980       20,701  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

In millions of won    Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company     Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 
     Contributed
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Other
components

of equity
    Subtotal      

Balance at January 1, 2015

   W 4,053,578        35,303,647       14,244,106       53,601,331       1,223,679       54,825,010  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

             

Profit for the period

     —          13,289,127       —         13,289,127       127,246       13,416,373  

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     —          (84,271     —         (84,271     (3,590     (87,861

Share in other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —          (280     —         (280     (3     (283

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Net change in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —          —         9,744       9,744       (96     9,648  

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —          —         3,157       3,157       1,252       4,409  

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —          —         1,179       1,179       17,356       18,535  

Share in other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —          —         89,476       89,476       82       89,558  

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity

             

Dividends paid

     —          (320,982     —         (320,982     (86,071     (407,053

Issuance of shares of capital by subsidiaries and others

     —          —         2,536       2,536       12,329       14,865  

Equity transaction within consolidation scope – other than issuance of share capital

     —          —         44,166       44,166       9,046       53,212  

Changes in consolidation scope

     —          —         (716     (716     23,229       22,513  

Dividends paid (hybrid securities)

     —          —         —         —         (16,455     (16,455

Others

     —          —         —         —         4       4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   W 4,053,578        48,187,241       14,393,648       66,634,467       1,308,008       67,942,475  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

In millions of won    Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company     Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 
     Contributed
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Other
components

of equity
    Subtotal      

Balance at January 1, 2016

   W 4,053,578        48,187,241       14,393,648       66,634,467       1,308,008       67,942,475  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

             

Profit for the period

     —          7,048,581       —         7,048,581       99,746       7,148,327  

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     —          (69,330     —         (69,330     (6,596     (75,926

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —          (2,532     —         (2,532     17       (2,515

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Net change in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —          —         61,275       61,275       4       61,279  

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —          —         27,075       27,075       1,339       28,414  

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —          —         31,406       31,406       9,954       41,360  

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —          —         (54,918     (54,918     4       (54,914

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity

             

Dividends paid

     —          (1,990,089     —         (1,990,089     (99,982     (2,090,071

Issuance of shares of capital by subsidiaries and others

     —          —         1,750       1,750       14,809       16,559  

Equity transaction within consolidation scope – other than issuance of share capital

     —          —         36,008       36,008       12,299       48,307  

Changes in consolidation scope

     —          —         —         —         3,705       3,705  

Dividends paid (hybrid securities)

     —          —         —         —         (16,455     (16,455
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

   W 4,053,578        53,173,871       14,496,244       71,723,693       1,326,852       73,050,545  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

In millions of won    2016     2015  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Profit for the period

   W 7,148,327       13,416,373  

Adjustments for:

    

Income tax expense

     3,365,141       5,239,413  

Depreciation

     8,881,273       8,269,118  

Amortization

     79,715       72,266  

Employee benefit expense

     373,753       314,692  

Bad debt expense

     37,815       18,350  

Interest expense

     1,752,868       2,015,684  

Loss on sale of financial assets

     9       3,008  

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     4,996       1,933  

Loss on abandonment of property, plant, and equipment

     426,519       365,056  

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     —         30,344  

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     3,945       22  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     158       16  

Accretion expense to provisions, net

     1,782,732       1,602,724  

Loss on foreign currency translation, net

     253,468       617,224  

Valuation and transaction gain on derivative instruments, net

     (231,630     (708,120

Share in loss (income) of associates and joint ventures, net

     18,926       (194,272

Gain on disposal of financial assets

     (1,482     (4

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (74,035     (8,637,508

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

     —         (32

Gain on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

     (52     (4,731

Loss on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

     2,935       —    

Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries

     —         (8,376

Impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures

     115,539       —    

Interest income

     (241,778     (241,585

Dividend income

     (9,446     (14,069

Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities

     86,703       84,370  

Others, net

     66,260       (35,107
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     16,694,332       8,790,416  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in:

    

Trade receivables

     200,529       715,498  

Non-trade receivables

     (68,322     (17,102

Accrued income

     69,151       17,051  

Other receivables

     10,093       (9,441

Other current assets

     (259,492     67,520  

Inventories

     (1,439,545     (1,190,188

Other non-current assets

     (2,792     (31,465

Trade payables

     141,994       (1,577,551

Non-trade payables

     (8,379     38,223  

Accrued expenses

     (153,172     (410,744

Other payables

     —         964  

Other current liabilities

     284,417       870,945  

Other non-current liabilities

     809,699       377,617  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     75,407       114,708  

Provisions

     (1,527,129     (1,033,502

Payments of employee benefit obligations

     (53,477     (43,100

Plan assets

     (312,125     (214,449
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (2,233,143     (2,325,016
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

In millions of won    2016     2015  

Cash generated from operating activities

   W 21,609,516       19,881,773  

Dividends received

     10,294       38,565  

Interest paid

     (2,041,379     (2,176,040

Interest received

     240,878       133,875  

Income taxes paid

     (3,298,757     (935,068
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

     16,520,552       16,943,105  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Proceeds from disposals of associates and joint ventures

     46,644       22,058  

Acquisition of associates and joint ventures

     (113,222     (116,114

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

     207,960       9,843,796  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     (12,028,789     (14,049,887

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

     430       467  

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (124,422     (87,946

Proceeds from disposals of financial assets

     10,876,017       242,856  

Acquisition of financial assets

     (8,130,621     (5,326,151

Increase in loans

     (206,092     (153,570

Collection of loans

     117,561       111,714  

Increase in deposits

     (468,734     (352,669

Decrease in deposits

     161,166       185,154  

Receipt of government grants

     32,878       52,696  

Usage of government grants

     (33,516     (13,372

Net cash inflow (outflow) from changes in consolidation scope

     3,754       (968

Other cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, net

     13,116       (132,034
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (9,645,870     (9,773,970
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Repayment of short-term borrowings, net

     (49,604     (65,355

Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt securities

     2,302,060       4,178,454  

Repayment of long-term borrowings and debt securities

     (7,750,047     (8,960,706

Payment of finance lease liabilities

     (118,215     (110,040

Settlement of derivative instruments, net

     73,246       73,348  

Change in non-controlling interest

     10,538       104,019  

Dividends paid (hybrid bond)

     (16,455     (16,455

Dividends paid

     (2,088,429     (409,884

Other cash outflow from financing activities, net

     (570     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (7,637,476     (5,206,619
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate fluctuations

     (762,794     1,962,516  

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

     31,082       24,249  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (731,712     1,986,765  

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

     3,783,065       1,796,300  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31

   W 3,051,353       3,783,065  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

 

1. Reporting Entity (Description of the controlling company)

Korea Electric Power Corporation (“KEPCO”), the controlling company as defined in Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1110 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’, was incorporated on January 1, 1982 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the “KEPCO Act”) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. KEPCO also provides power plant construction services. KEPCO’s stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and KEPCO listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994. KEPCO’s head office is located in Naju, Jeollanam-do.

As of December 31, 2016, KEPCO’s share capital amounts to W3,209,820 million and KEPCO’s shareholders are as follows:

 

     Number of shares      Percentage of
ownership
 

Government of the Republic of Korea

     116,841,794        18.20

Korea Development Bank

     211,235,264        32.90

Other (*)

     313,887,019        48.90
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     641,964,077        100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*) The number of shares held by foreign shareholders are 197,308,414 shares (30.74%) as of December 31, 2016.

In accordance with the Restructuring Plan enacted on January 21, 1999 by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, KEPCO spun off its power generation divisions on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six power generation subsidiaries.

 

2. Basis of Preparation

The consolidated financial statements of Korea Electric Power Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 17, 2017, which will be submitted for approval at the shareholders’ meeting held on March 21, 2017.

 

(1) Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Corporations in the Republic of Korea.

 

(2) Basis of measurement

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

    derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value

 

    available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value

 

    liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

(3) Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won (“Won”), which is KEPCO’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(4) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

The followings are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

 

  (i) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment, estimations on provision for decommissioning costs

The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. Management’s assumptions could affect the determination of estimated economic useful lives.

The Company records the fair value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The Company is required to record a liability for the dismantling (demolition) of nuclear power plants and disposal of spent fuel and low and intermediate radioactive wastes.

 

  (ii) Deferred tax

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities of each consolidated taxpaying entity. However, the amount of deferred tax assets may be different if the Company does not realize estimated future taxable income during the carryforward periods.

 

  (iii) Valuations of financial instruments at fair values

The Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the financial officer.

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuation techniques should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

 

  (iv) Defined employee benefit liabilities

The Company offers its employees defined benefit plans. The cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. For actuarial valuations, certain inputs such as discount rates and future salary increases are estimated. Defined benefit plans contain significant uncertainties in estimations due to its long-term nature (refer to note 25).

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(4) Use of estimates and judgments, continued

 

  (v) Unbilled revenue

Energy delivered but not yet metered nor billed are estimated at the reporting date are estimated based on consumption statistics and selling price estimates. Determination of the unbilled revenues at the end of the reporting period is sensitive to the estimated consumptions and prices based on statistics. Unbilled revenue recognized as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are W1,615,322 million and W1,599,592 million, respectively.

 

  (vi) Construction contracts

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognized based on the stage of completion of the contract activity utilizing the cost-based input method at the end of the reporting period. In applying the cost-based input method, it is necessary to use estimates and assumptions related to the total estimated costs expected to be incurred in the future, costs incurred which are not related to construction progress, changes in costs due to change of contract or design, etc. Total contract revenue is measured based on an agreed contract price; however, it may fluctuate due to the variation of construction work. The measurement of contract revenue is affected by various uncertainties resulting from unexpected future events.

 

  (vii) Wolsung unit 1 nuclear power plant of the Company commenced operations on November 21, 1982 and ended its operations on November 20, 2012 pursuant to its 30-year operating license. On February 27, 2015, the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission (NSSC) evaluated the safety of operation on the Wolsung Unit 1 nuclear power plant and approved to continue its operation until November 20, 2022. As described in note 50, the lawsuit related to the validity of the approval of NSSC is currently ongoing. The consolidated financial statements were prepared based on the judgment of the Company that the approval of NSSC is valid and Wolsung Unit 1 nuclear power plant will be operating until 2022.

 

(5) Changes in accounting policies

 

  (i) Amendments to K-IFRS 1016, ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’

The Company has adopted amendments to K-IFRS 1016, ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’, since January 1, 2016. Amendments to K-IFRS 1016, ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’, specify that the use of revenue-based methods to calculate the depreciation of an asset is not appropriate.

Upon adoption of the amendments, there is no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

  (ii) Amendments to K- IFRS 1038, ‘Intangible Assets’

The Company has adopted amendments to K- IFRS 1038, ‘Intangible Assets’, since January 1, 2016. Amendments to K-IFRS 1038, ‘Intangible Assets’, introduce a rebuttable presumption that the use of revenue-based amortization methods for intangible assets is inappropriate. This presumption can be rebutted only when revenue and the consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible asset are highly correlated, or when the intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue.

Upon adoption of the amendments, there is no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

  (iii) Amendments to K-IFRS 1111, ‘Joint Arrangement’

The Company has adopted amendments to K-IFRS 1111, ‘Joint Arrangement’, since January 1, 2016. Amendments to K-IFRS 1111, ‘Joint Arrangement’, require an investor to apply the principles of business combination accounting when it acquires an interest in a joint operation that constitutes a business as defined in K-IFRS 1103, ‘Business Combinations’.

Upon adoption of the amendments, there is no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

  (iv) Amendments to K-IFRS 1011, ‘Construction Contracts’

The Company has adopted amendments to K-IFRS 1011, ‘Construction Contracts’, since January 1, 2016. Amendments to K-IFRS 1011, ‘Construction Contracts’, require the Company to disclose the construction contracts by each project or operating segment (refer to note 20).

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(5) Changes in accounting policies, continued

 

There are certain amendments to K-IFRS 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operation’, that provides guidance when an entity reclassifies an asset (or disposal group) from held for sale to held for distribution to owners (or vice versa), K-IFRS 1107, ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’, K-IFRS 1019, ‘Employee Benefits’, and K-IFRS 1034, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’.

Upon adoption of the amendments, there is no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

(6) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published for mandatory application for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2016.

 

  (i) K-IFRS 1109, ‘Financial Instruments’

K-IFRS 1109, published on September 25, 2015, is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with earlier adoption permitted. It replaces existing guidance in K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. The Company plans to adopt K-IFRS 1109 for the year beginning on January 1, 2018. K-IFRS 1109 will generally be applied retrospectively; however the Company plans to take advantage of the exemption allowing it not to restate the comparative information for prior periods with respect to classification and measurement including impairment changes. New hedge accounting requirements will generally be applied prospectively except for certain exemptions including the accounting for the time value of options.

Key features of the new standard, K-IFRS 1109, are 1) classification and measurement of financial assets that reflects the business model in which the assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics, 2) impairment methodology that reflects ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model for financial assets, and 3) expanded scope of hedged items and hedging instruments which qualify for hedge accounting and changes in assessment method for effect of hedging relationships.

K-IFRS 1109 will require the Company to assess the financial impact from application of K-IFRS 1109 and revise its accounting processes and internal controls related to financial instruments. Actual impact of adopting K-IFRS 1109 will be dependent on the financial instruments the Company holds and economic conditions at that time as well as accounting policy elections and judgment that it will make in the future.

The Company has not initiated any changes in internal controls processes or accounting processing systems, and has not performed an assessment of the impact resulting from the application of K-IFRS 1109. The Company is currently performing a detailed assessment of the potential impact from the application of K-IFRS 1109 and plans to complete the assessment in advance of its effective date. Expected impacts on the consolidated financial statements are generally categorized as follows:

 

  Classification and measurement of financial assets

Under K-IFRS 1109, financial assets are classified into three principal categories; measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) based on the business model in which assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics. Under K-IFRS 1109, derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts where the host is a financial asset are not bifurcated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for classification.

As there are additional requirements for a financial asset to be classified as measured at amortized costs or FVOCI under K-IFRS 1109 compared to the existing guidance in K-IFRS 1039, the adoption of K-IFRS 1109 would potentially increase the proportion of financial assets that are measured at FVTPL, increasing volatility in the Company’s profit or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted, continued

 

The criteria for classification and measurement of financial assets under K-IFRS 1109 are as follows:

 

    A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: 1) the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and 2) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 

    A financial asset is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: 1) the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and 2) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flow that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 

    On initial recognition of equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value in OCI, and will not reclassify(recycle) the those items in OCI to profit or loss subsequently.

 

    A financial asset is measured at FVTPL if the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to specified dates to cash flows that are not solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, the debt instrument is held within a business model whose objective is to sell the asset, or the equity instruments that are not elected to be designated as measured at FVOCI.

As of December 31, 2016, the Company has loans and receivables amounting to W16,273,877 million, available-for-sale financial assets amounting to W1,014,732 million, and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss amounting to W367,477 million.

 

  Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

Under K-IFRS 1109, the amount of change in the fair value attributable to the changes in the credit risk of the financial liabilities is presented in OCI, not recognized in profit or loss, and the OCI amount will not be reclassified (recycled) to profit or loss. However, if doing so creates or increase an accounting mismatch, the amount of change in the fair value is recognized in profit or loss.

As a portion of fair value change which was recognized in profit or loss under the existing standard, K-IFRS 1039, will be presented in OCI under K-IFRS 1109, profit or loss related to valuation of the same financial liabilities is likely to decrease.

The Company does not have any financial liability designated as at FVTPL as of December 31, 2016.

 

  Impairment: Financial assets and contract assets

K-IFRS 1109 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in the existing standard with a forward-looking ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model for debt instruments, lease receivables, contractual assets, loan commitments, financial guarantee contracts.

Under K-IFRS 1109, impairment losses are likely to be recognized earlier than using the incurred loss model under the existing guidance in K-IFRS 1039 as loss allowances will be measured on either of the 12-month or lifetime ECL based on the extent of increase in credit risk since inception as shown in the below table.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted, continued

 

Classification

  

Loss allowances

Stage 1    Credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition    12-month ECL: ECLs that resulted from possible default events within the 12 months after the reporting date
Stage 2    Credit risk has increase significantly since the intial recognition    Lifetime ECL: ECL that resulted from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument
Stage 3    Credit-impaired   

Under K-IFRS 1109, financial assets of which the credit was impaired at the initial recognition, cumulative changes in lifetime ECL since the initial recognition are recognized as loss allowances.

As of December 31, 2016, the Company has debt instruments in financial assets measured at amortized cost amounting to W16,438,054 million (loans and receivables) and has recognized loss allowances for W164,177 million.

 

  Hedge accounting

K-IFRS 1109 retains the mechanics of hedge accounting (fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, hedging on net investment in a foreign operation) which was defined in the existing guidance in K-IFRS 1109, but provides principle-based and less complex guidance in hedging which focuses on the risk management activities. More hedged items and hedging instruments would qualify for hedge accounting, more qualitative and forward-looking approach will be taken to assessing hedge effectiveness, and qualitative threshold (80~125%) is removed under K-IFRS 1109.

Certain transactions which were not qualified for hedge accounting under the existing standard will likely quality for hedge accounting under K-IFRS 1109, decreasing volatility in the Company’s profits or loss.

As of December 31, 2016, the Company has asset and liabilities designated as hedged items amounting to W413,897 million and W117,157 million, respectively.

When initially applying K-IFRS 1109, the Company may choose as its accounting policy to continue to apply the hedge accounting requirements of K-IFRS 1039.

 

  (ii) K-IFRS 1115, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’

K-IFRS 1115, ‘Revenue from Contracts from Customers’, published on November 6, 2015, is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with earlier adoption permitted.

It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including K-IFRS 1018, ‘Revenue’, K-IFRS 1011, ‘Construction Contracts’, K-IFRS 2031, ‘Revenue-Barter transactions involving advertising services’, K-IFRS, ‘2113 Customer Loyalty Programs’, K-IFRS 2115, ‘Agreements for the construction of real estate’, K-IFRS 2118, ‘Transfers of assets from customers’.

Existing K-IFRS standards and interpretations including K-IFRS 1018 provide revenue recognition guidance by transaction types such as sales of goods, rendering of services, interest income, royalty income, dividend income and construction revenue; however, under the new standard, K-IFRS 1115, the five-step approach (Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer, Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract, Step 3: Determine the transaction price, Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, Step 5: Recognize revenue when the entity satisfied a performance obligation) is applied for all types of contracts or agreements.

The Company is currently performing a detailed assessment of the impact resulting from the application of K-IFRS 1115 and plans to complete the assessment in advance of its effective date.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted, continued

 

  (iii) Amendments to K-IFRS 1102, ‘Share-based Payment’

The amendments include: 1) when measuring the fair value of share-based payment, the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-settled share-based payment should be consistent with the measurement of equity-settled share-based payment, 2) Share-based payment transaction in which the company settles the share-based payment arrangement net by withholding a specified portion of the equity instruments per statutory tax withholding requirements would be classified as equity-settled in its entirety, if otherwise would be classified as equity-settled without the net settlement feature, and 3) when a cash-settled share-based payment changes to an equity-settled share-based payment because of modifications of the terms and conditions, the original liability recognized is derecognized and the equity-settled share-based payment is recognized at the modification date fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the liability at the modification date and the amount recognized in equity at the same date would be recognized in profit and loss immediately. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

The adoption of the amendments is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

  (iv) Amendments to K-IFRS 1007, ‘Statement of Cash Flows’

The amendments require changes in liabilities arising from financing activities to be disclosed. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017.

The adoption of the amendments is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

  (v) Amendments to K-IFRS 1012, ‘Income Taxes’

The amendments clarify that unrealized losses on fixed-rate debt instruments measured at fair value and measured at cost for tax purposes give rise to a deductible temporary difference regardless of whether the holder expects to recover the carrying amount of the debt instrument by sale or by use and that the estimate of probable future taxable profit may include the recovery of some of assets for more than their carrying amount. When the Company assesses whether there will be sufficient taxable profit, the Company should compare the deductible temporary differences with future taxable profit that excludes tax deductions resulting from the reversal of those deductible temporary differences. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017.

The adoption of the amendments is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in preparation of its consolidated financial statements are included below. Except as described in note 2.(5), the accounting policies applied by the Company in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

(1) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements are the financial statements of a group in which the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the parent and its subsidiaries are presented as those of a single economic entity. Subsidiaries are controlled by the Company. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(1) Basis of consolidation, continued

 

Income and expense of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those of the Company.

Transactions within the Company are eliminated during the consolidation.

Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Company’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, the income or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. When assets of the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or fair values and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e. reclassified to income or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is recognized as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a jointly controlled entity.

 

(2) Business combinations

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.

The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Company, liabilities incurred by the Company to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognized in income or loss as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:

 

    deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS 1012, ‘Income Taxes’ and K-IFRS 1019, ‘Employee Benefits’, respectively;

 

    assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with K-IFRS 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’ are measured in accordance with that standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in income or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(2) Business combinations, continued

 

Non-controlling interest that is present on acquisition day and entitles the holder to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in an event of liquidation, may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement can be elected on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in other K-IFRSs.

When the consideration transferred by the Company in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability is re-measured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, or with K-IFRS 1037, ‘Provisions’, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized in income or loss.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Company’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Company obtains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in income or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to income or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

The assets and liabilities acquired under business combinations under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts recognized previously in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate parent. The difference between consideration transferred and carrying amounts of net assets acquired is recognized as part of share premium.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(3) Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but does not control or joint control over those policies.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. If the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with K-IFRS 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’, any retained portion of an investment in associates that has not been classified as held for sale shall be accounted for using the equity method until disposal of the portion that is classified as held for sale takes place. If the Company holds 20% ~ 50% of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the Company has significant influence.

After the disposal takes place, the Company shall account for any retained interest in associates in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ unless the retained interest continues to be an associates, in which case the entity uses the equity method.

Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the income or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. When the Company’s share of losses of an associate exceeds the Company’s interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the associate), the Company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of an associate recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in income or loss. The requirements of K-IFRS 1039, ’Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the Company’s investment in an associate. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with K-IFRS 1036 ‘Impairment of Assets’ as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount, any impairment loss recognized forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1036 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(3) Investments in associates, continued

 

Upon disposal of an associate that results in the Company losing significant influence over that associate, any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset in accordance with K-IFRS 1036. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. In addition, the Company accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income by that associate would be reclassified to income or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Company reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to income or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when it loses significant influence over that associate.

When the Company transacts with its associate, incomes and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Company.

 

(4) Joint arrangements

A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrangements are classified into two types—joint operations and joint ventures. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint operators) have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint ventures) have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.

If the Company is a joint operator, the Company is to recognize and measure the assets and liabilities (and recognize the related revenues and expenses) in relation to its interest in the arrangement in accordance with relevant K-IFRS’ applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. If the joint arrangement is a joint venture, the Company is to account for that investment using the equity method accounting in accordance with K-IFRS 1028, ‘Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures’ (refer to note 3.(3)), except when the Company is applying K-IFRS 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’.

 

(5) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

When the Company is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Company will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

 

(6) Goodwill

The Company measures goodwill which is acquired in a business combination at the amount recognized at the date on which it obtains control of the acquiree (acquisition date) less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the business acquired.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(6) Goodwill, continued

 

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.

Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

(7) Revenue recognition

Revenue from the sale of goods, rendering of services or use of the Company assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates, which are recognized as a reduction of revenue. Revenue is recognized when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.

 

  (i) Sales of goods

The Korean government approves the utility rates charged to customers by the Company’s power transmission and distribution division. The Company’s utility rates are designed to recover the Company’s reasonable costs plus a fair investment return.

The Company recognize revenue from electricity sales revenue based on power sold (transferred to the customer) up to the reporting date. To determine the amount of power sold, the Company estimates daily power volumes of electricity for residential, commercial, general, etc. The differences between the current month’s estimated amount and actual (meter-read) amount, is adjusted for (trued-up) during the subsequent month.

 

  (ii) Sales of other services

Revenue from services rendered is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed or services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed or the proportion that costs incurred to date bear to the estimated total costs of the transaction or other methods that reliably measures the services performed.

 

  (iii) Dividend income and interest income

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.

Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

  (iv) Rental income

The Company’s policy for recognition of revenue from operating leases is described in note 3. (9) below.

 

  (v) Deferral of revenue – Transfer of Assets from Customers

The Company recovers a substantial amount of the cost related to its electric power distribution facilities from customers through the transfer of assets, while the remaining portion is recovered through electricity sales from such customers in the future. As such, the Company believes there exists a continued service obligation to the customers in accordance with K-IFRS 2118, ‘Transfer of Assets from Customers’, when the Company receives an item of property, equipment, or cash for constructing or acquiring an item of property or equipment, in exchange for supplying electricity to customers. The Company defers the amounts received, which are subsequently recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the estimated service period which does not exceed the transferred asset’s useful life.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(8) Construction services revenue

The Company provides services related to the construction of power plants related to facilities of its customers, mostly in foreign countries.

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognized based on the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable.

When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized to the extent of contract costs incurred when it is probable the revenue will be realized. Contract costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognized as an expense immediately.

When contract costs incurred to date plus recognized income less recognized losses exceed progress billings, the surplus is presented as amounts due from customers for contract work. For contracts where progress billings exceed contract costs incurred to date plus recognized income less recognized losses, the surplus is presented as the amounts due to customers for contract work. Amounts received before the related work is performed are included in the consolidated statements of financial position, as a liability, as advance received. Amounts billed for work performed but not yet paid by the customer are included in the consolidated statements of financial position as accounts and other receivables.

 

(9) Leases

The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

  (i) The Company as lessor

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognized as receivables at the amount of the Company’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Company’s net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.

Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

  (ii) The Company as lessee

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognized immediately in income or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company’s general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(9) Leases, continued

 

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognized as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognized as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

 

  (iii) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

At inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease.

At inception or on reassessment of an arrangement that contains a lease, the Company separates payments and other consideration required by the arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognized at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset.

 

(10) Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:

 

    Exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings;

 

    Exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks (refer to note 3.(25) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting); and

 

    Exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to income or loss on disposal or partial disposal of the net investment.

For the purpose of presenting financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are expressed in Korean won using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.

When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

 

(11) Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in income or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(12) Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

Benefit from a government loan at a below-market interest rate is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

 

  (i) If the Company received grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense.

 

  (ii) If the Company received grants related to income

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized as other income (government grants) in profit or loss over the periods in which the Company recognizes the related costs as expenses.

 

(13) Employee benefits

When an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense).

For defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits, the net periodic pension expense is actuarially determined by “Pension Actuarial System” developed by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability. However, if there is not a deep market, market yields on government bonds are used.

Net defined benefit liability’s measurement is composed of actuarial gains and losses, return on plan assets excluding net interest on net defined benefit liability, and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding net interest, which will immediately recognized in other comprehensive income. The actuarial gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income which will not be reclassified into net profit or loss for later periods are immediately recognized in retained earnings. Past service cost will be recognized as expenses upon the earlier of the date of change or reduction to the plan, or the date of recognizing termination benefits.

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to unrecognized actuarial losses and past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(14) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

 

  (i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

  (ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities on investment properties measured at fair value, unless any contrary evidence exists, are measured using the assumption that the carrying amount of the property will be recovered entirely through sale.

The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis.

 

  (iii) Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognized in income or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(15) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. For loaded nuclear fuel related to long-term raw materials and spent nuclear fuels related to asset retirement costs, the Company uses the production method to measure and recognizes as expense the economic benefits of the assets.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

    

Useful lives (years)

Buildings

   8 ~ 40

Structures

   8 ~ 50

Machinery

   2 ~ 32

Vehicles

   3 ~ 8

Loaded heavy water

   30

Asset retirement costs

   18, 30, 40, 60

Finance lease assets

   6 ~ 32

Ships

   9

Others

   4 ~ 15

A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

Depreciation methods, residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and if change is deemed appropriate, it is treated as a change in accounting estimate. Accordingly, useful lives of certain machinery were changed during 2016 and as a result, depreciation expenses increased by W160,985 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Depreciation expenses are expected to increase by W130,514 million and W91,197 million for the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, and to decrease by W382,696 million for the years after December 31, 2018.

Property, plant and equipment are derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in income or loss when the asset is derecognized.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(16) Investment property

Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property. Investment property is initially measured at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 8 ~ 40 years as estimated useful lives.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in income or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized.

 

(17) Intangible assets

 

  (i) Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

  (ii) Research and development

Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognized if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

 

    The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

 

    The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

 

    The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

 

    How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

 

    The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and

 

    The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. When the development expenditure does not meet the criteria listed above, an internally-generated intangible asset cannot be recognized and the expenditure is recognized in income or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(17) Intangible assets, continued

 

The estimated useful lives and amortization methods of the Company’s intangible assets with finite useful lives are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)    Amortization methods

Usage rights for donated assets

   10 ~ 20    Straight

Software

   4, 5    Straight

Industrial rights

   5, 10    Straight

Development expenses

   5    Straight

Leasehold rights

   10    Straight

Others

   3 ~ 50 or Indefinite    Straight

Mining right

   -    Unit of production

 

  (iii) Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

Intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

 

  (iv) Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in income or loss when the asset is derecognized.

 

(18) Greenhouse gas emissions rights (allowances) and obligations

In connection with Enforcement of Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Allowances, the Company applies the following accounting policies for greenhouse gas emissions rights and obligations.

 

  (i) Greenhouse gas emissions rights

Greenhouse gas emissions rights consist of the allowances received free of charge from the government and the ones purchased. The cost of the greenhouse gas emissions rights includes expenditures arising directly from the acquisition and any other costs incurred during normal course of the acquisition.

Greenhouse gas emissions rights are held by the Company to fulfill the legal obligation and recorded as intangible assets. To the extent that the portion to be submitted to the government within one year from the end of reporting period, the greenhouse gas emissions rights are classified as current assets. Greenhouse gas emissions rights recorded as intangible assets are initially measured at cost and substantially remeasured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Greenhouse gas emissions rights are derecognized on submission to the government or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.

 

  (ii) Greenhouse gas emissions obligations

Greenhouse gas emissions obligations are the Company’s present legal obligation to submit the greenhouse gas emissions allowances to the government and recognized when an outflow of resources is probable and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Greenhouse gas emissions obligations are measured as the sum of the carrying amount of the allocated rights that will be submitted to the government and the best estimate of expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period for any excess emission.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(19) Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets with definite useful lives to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, to the extent the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

 

(20) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories for inventories in transit are measured by using specific identification method. Cost of inventories, except for those in transit, are measured under the weighted average method and consists of the purchase price, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable value, are recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as an expense in the period in which the reversal occurs.

 

(21) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(21) Provisions, continued

 

Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

 

  (i) Provision for employment benefits

The Company determines the provision for employment benefits as the incentive payments based on the results of the individual performance evaluation or management assessment.

 

  (ii) Provision for decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

The Company records the fair value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation associated with retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. Accretion expense consists of period-to-period changes in the liability for decommissioning costs resulting from the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows.

 

  (iii) Provision for disposal of spent nuclear fuel

Under the Radioactive Waste Management Act, the Company is levied to pay the spent nuclear fuel fund for the management of spent nuclear fuel. The Company recognizes the provision of present value of the payments.

 

  (iv) Provision for low and intermediate radioactive wastes

Under the Radioactive Waste Management Act, the Company recognizes the provision for the disposal of low and intermediate radioactive wastes in best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation.

 

  (v) Provision for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (“PCBs”)

Under the regulation of Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act, enacted in 2007, the Company is required to remove PCBs, a toxin, from the insulating oil of its transformers by 2025. As a result of the enactments, the Company is required to inspect the PCBs contents of transformers and dispose of PCBs in excess of safety standards under the legally settled procedures. The Company’s estimates and assumptions used to determine fair value can be affected by many factors, such as the estimated costs of inspection and disposal, inflation rate, discount rate, regulations and the general economy.

 

  (vi) Provisions for power plant regional support program

Power plant regional support programs consist of scholarship programs to local students, local economy support programs, local culture support programs, environment development programs, and local welfare programs. The Company recognizes the provision in relation to power plant regional support program.

 

  (vii) Provisions for transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas support program

The Company has present obligation to conduct transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas support program under Act on assistance to transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas. The Company recognizes the provision of estimated amount to fulfill the obligation.

 

  (viii) Renewable Portfolio Standard (“RPS”) provisions

RPS program is recognized for the governmental regulations to require the production of energies from renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and biomass.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets

The Company recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes financial assets in the statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.

A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets shall be recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade date accounting or settlement date accounting. A regular way purchase or sale is a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the asset within the time frame established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned.

 

  (i) Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

  (ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. A financial assets its acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term are classified as a short-term financial assets held for trading and also all the derivatives including an embedded derivate that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument are classified at the short-term trading financial asset as well. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:

 

    It has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or

 

    On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short term profit taking; or

 

    It is derivative, including an embedded derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition if:

 

    Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    The financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its’ performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Company’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    It forms a part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and with K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in income or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in income or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ‘finance income and finance expenses’ line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

  (iii) Held-to-maturity investments

A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

  (iv) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables.

Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the valuation reserve. However, impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method, and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets are recognized in income or loss. Unquoted equity investments which are not traded in an active market, whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are carried at cost.

When a financial asset is derecognized or impairment losses are recognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

The fair value of available-for-sale monetary assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognized in income or loss are determined based on the amortized cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

  (v) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 

  (vi) Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

For listed and unlisted equity investments classified as available-for-sale financial asset, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment in addition to the criteria mentioned below.

For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:

 

    Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

 

    Breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, or

 

    It becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or

 

    The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period and, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.

For financial assets recorded at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in income or loss.

When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to income or loss in the period.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.

In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In respect of available-for-sale debt securities, impairment losses are subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.

 

  (vii) De-recognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Company continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.

On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognized in income or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

On de-recognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Company retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Company allocates the previous carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognize under continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognizes on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognized and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in income or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is no longer recognized on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.

 

(23) Non-derivative financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company

 

  (i) Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement.

 

  (ii) Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in income or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

 

  (iii) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction cost that are directly attributable to the issue of financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction cost directly attributable to acquisition of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities.

 

  (iv) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial liabilities are classified as at financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:

 

    It has been acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or

 

    On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or

 

    It is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(23) Non-derivative financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company, continued

 

A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

    Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    The financial liability forms part of a Company of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    It forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at FVTPL.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in income or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in income or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in ‘finance income and finance expenses’.

 

  (v) Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

  (vi) Financial guarantee contract liabilities

Financial guarantee contract liabilities are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: (a) the amount of the obligation under the contract, as determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037, ‘Provisions’, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; or (b) the amount initially recognized less, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1018, ‘Revenue’.

 

  (vii) De-recognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in income or loss.

 

(24) Service Concession Arrangements

The Company recognizes revenues from construction services and operating services related to service concession arrangements in accordance with K-IFRS 1011, ’Construction Contracts’ and K-IFRS 1018, ‘Revenue’, respectively. If the Company performs more than one service under a single contract or arrangement, consideration received or receivable is allocated by reference to the relative fair values of the services delivered, when the amounts are separately identifiable.

The Company recognizes a financial asset to the extent that it has an unconditional contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset for the construction services and an intangible asset to the extent that it receives a right (license) to charge users of the public service. Borrowing costs attributable to the arrangement are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred unless the Company has a contractual right to receive an intangible asset (a right to charge users of the public service). In this case, borrowing costs attributable to the arrangement are capitalized during the construction phase of the arrangement.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(25) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk, including foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps and others.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value.

The resulting gain or loss is recognized in income or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in such case the timing of the recognition in income or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognized as a financial asset; a derivative with a negative fair value is recognized as a financial liability. A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. Other derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

 

  (i) Separable embedded derivatives

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and when the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL.

An embedded derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the hybrid instrument to which the embedded derivative is part of, is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. All other embedded derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

 

  (ii) Hedge accounting

The Company designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.

 

  (iii) Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in income or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk relating to the hedged items are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk is amortized as income or loss as of that date.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(24) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, continued

 

  (iv) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in income or loss, and is included in the ‘finance income and expense’.

Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to income or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in income or loss, in the same line of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as the recognized hedged item. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in income or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in income or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information

 

(1) Segment determination and explanation of the measurements

The Company’s operating segments are its business components that generate discrete financial information that is reported to and regularly reviewed by the Company’s the chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Company’s reportable segments are ‘Transmission and distribution’, ‘Electric power generation (Nuclear)’, ‘Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)’, ‘Plant maintenance & engineering service’ and ‘Others’; others mainly represent the business unit that manages the Company’s foreign operations.

Segment operating profit (loss) is determined the same way that consolidated operating profit is determined under K-IFRS without any adjustment for corporate allocations. The accounting policies used by each segment are consistent with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Segment assets and liabilities are determined based on separate financial statements of the entities instead of on a consolidated basis. There are various transactions between the reportable segments, including sales of property, plant and equipment and so on, that are conducted on an arms-length basis at market prices that would be applicable to an independent third-party. For subsidiaries which are in a different segment from that of its immediate parent company, their carrying amount in separate financial statements is eliminated in the consolidating adjustments in the tables below. In addition, consolidation adjustments in the table below include adjustments of the amount of investment in associates and joint ventures from the cost basis amount reflected in segment assets to that determined using equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(2) Financial information of the segments for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, are as follows:

 

In millions of won      

2016

 

Segment

  Total
segment
revenue
    Intersegment
revenue
    Revenue
from
external
customers
    Operating
profit
    Depreciation
and
amortization
    Interest
income
    Interest
expense
    Profit related
associates, joint
ventures and
subsidiaries
 

Transmission and distribution

  W 60,289,581       1,890,489       58,399,092       4,881,540       3,226,700       80,882       844,200       (128,402

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

    11,168,579       11,129,385       39,194       3,819,778       3,130,820       33,111       474,590       (1,082

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

    21,394,223       20,561,044       833,179       3,211,318       2,523,306       24,171       359,607       (8,342

Plant maintenance & engineering service

    2,618,388       2,190,207       428,181       196,989       98,843       10,672       2,156       478  

Others

    567,836       77,098       490,738       89,301       26,817       115,928       97,926       —    

Consolidation adjustments

    (35,848,223     (35,848,223     —         (197,327     (45,498     (22,986     (25,611     —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 60,190,384       —         60,190,384       12,001,599       8,960,988       241,778       1,752,868       (137,348
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(2) Financial information of the segments for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won                                                

2015

 

Segment

  Total
segment
revenue
    Intersegment
revenue
    Revenue
from
external
customers
    Operating
profit (loss)
    Depreciation
and
amortization
    Interest
income
    Interest
expense
    Profit related
associates, joint
ventures and
subsidiaries
 

Transmission and distribution

  W 58,540,389       1,230,975       57,309,414       4,425,361       2,859,037       132,809       1,092,594       220,406  

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

    10,642,352       10,596,189       46,163       3,784,990       3,070,828       24,612       532,490       (595

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

    21,469,345       20,906,081       563,264       2,732,497       2,337,353       22,171       319,647       (10,686

Plant maintenance & engineering service

    2,533,887       2,016,699       517,188       285,786       85,662       12,293       542       (1,746

Others

    672,250       150,557       521,693       42,629       27,491       108,104       127,684       —    

Consolidation adjustments

    (34,900,501     (34,900,501     —         75,469       (38,987     (58,404     (57,273     —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 58,957,722       —         58,957,722       11,346,732       8,341,384       241,585       2,015,684       207,379  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(3) Information related to segment assets and segment liabilities as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                            

2016

 

Segment

   Segment
assets
     Investments in
associates and joint
ventures
     Acquisition of non-
current assets
     Segment
liabilities
 

Transmission and distribution

   W 105,321,129        4,121,462        6,345,004        49,854,420  

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     52,782,915        15,384        1,945,610        27,366,938  

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     47,427,642        1,320,203        3,508,313        26,205,049  

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     3,106,909        53,399        180,715        1,218,047  

Others

     7,423,132        —          365,470        2,761,262  

Consolidation adjustments

     (38,224,685      —          (191,901      (2,619,219
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated totals

   W 177,837,042        5,510,448        12,153,211        104,786,497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won                            

2015

 

Segment

   Segment
assets
     Investments in
associates and joint
ventures
     Acquisition of non-
current assets
     Segment
liabilities
 

Transmission and distribution

   W 106,306,250        4,338,888        5,885,919        53,125,589  

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     51,043,890        16,385        2,647,304        27,386,113  

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     44,453,545        1,283,432        5,063,195        25,587,071  

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     2,990,862        54,825        249,627        1,172,351  

Others

     5,962,546        —          144,846        2,312,658  

Consolidation adjustments

     (35,499,734      —          146,942        (2,268,898
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated totals

   W 175,257,359        5,693,530        14,137,833        107,314,884  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Geographic information

The following information on revenue from external customers and non-current assets is determined by the location of the customers and the assets:

 

In millions of won    Revenue from external customers      Non-current assets (*2)  

Geographical unit

   2016      2015      2016      2015  

Domestic

   W 55,737,308        54,727,071        148,297,677        143,788,043  

Overseas (*1)

     4,453,076        4,230,651        4,474,699        4,526,395  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 60,190,384        58,957,722        152,772,376        148,314,438  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Middle East and other Asian countries make up the majority of overseas revenue and non-current assets.
(*2) Amount excludes financial assets and deferred tax assets.

 

(5) Information on significant customers

There is no individual customer comprising more than 10% of the Company’s revenue for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments

 

(1) Classification of financial assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Financial assets
at fair value
through profit
or loss
     Loans and
receivables
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Held-to-
maturity
investments
     Derivative
assets (using
hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   W —          3,051,353        —          —          —          3,051,353  

Current financial assets

                 

Held-to-maturity investments

     —          —          —          114        —          114  

Derivative assets

     79,709        —          —          —          113,574        193,283  

Other financial assets

     —          2,478,592        —          —          —          2,478,592  

Trade and other receivables

     —          7,788,876        —          —          —          7,788,876  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     79,709        13,318,821        —          114        113,574        13,512,218  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

                 

Non-current financial assets

                 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          1,014,732        —          —          1,014,732  

Held-to-maturity investments

     —          —          —          3,130        —          3,130  

Derivative assets

     287,768        —          —          —          300,323        588,091  

Other financial assets

     —          1,051,541        —          —          —          1,051,541  

Trade and other receivables

     —          1,903,515        —          —          —          1,903,515  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     287,768        2,955,056        1,014,732        3,130        300,323        4,561,009  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 367,477        16,273,877        1,014,732        3,244        413,897        18,073,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    2015  
     Financial assets
at fair value
through profit
or loss
     Loans and
receivables
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Held-to-
maturity
investments
     Derivative
assets (using
hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   W —          3,783,065        —          —          —          3,783,065  

Current financial assets

                 

Held-to-maturity investments

     —          —          —          381        —          381  

Derivative assets

     1,498        —          —          —          95,759        97,257  

Other financial assets

     —          5,237,983        —          —          —          5,237,983  

Trade and other receivables

     —          7,473,548        —          —          —          7,473,548  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,498        16,494,596        —          381        95,759        16,592,234  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

                 

Non-current financial assets

                 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          584,479        —          —          584,479  

Held-to-maturity investments

     —          —          —          3,242        —          3,242  

Derivative assets

     253,510        —          —          —          266,383        519,893  

Other financial assets

     —          1,387,940        —          —          —          1,387,940  

Trade and other receivables

     —          1,798,419        —          —          —          1,798,419  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     253,510        3,186,359        584,479        3,242        266,383        4,293,973  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 255,008        19,680,955        584,479        3,623        362,142        20,886,207  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(2) Classification of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Financial liabilities
recognized at
amortized cost
     Derivative liabilities
(using hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current liabilities

           

Borrowings

   W —          1,115,521        —          1,115,521  

Debt securities

     —          7,823,557        —          7,823,557  

Derivative liabilities

     3,251        —          —          3,251  

Trade and other payables

     —          5,585,411        —          5,585,411  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,251        14,524,489        —          14,527,740  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Borrowings

     —          1,773,891        —          1,773,891  

Debt securities

     —          42,926,236        —          42,926,236  

Derivative liabilities

     18,278        —          117,157        135,435  

Trade and other payables

     —          3,558,175        —          3,558,175  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,278        48,258,302        117,157        48,393,737  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 21,529        62,782,791        117,157        62,921,477  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    2015  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Financial liabilities
recognized at
amortized cost
     Derivative liabilities
(using hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current liabilities

           

Borrowings

   W —          1,144,027        —          1,144,027  

Debt securities

     —          6,702,926        —          6,702,926  

Derivative liabilities

     9,487        —          758        10,245  

Trade and other payables

     —          4,735,697        —          4,735,697  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,487        12,582,650        758        12,592,895  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Borrowings

     —          1,932,259        —          1,932,259  

Debt securities

     —          48,974,287        —          48,974,287  

Derivative liabilities

     39,524        —          116,741        156,265  

Trade and other payables

     —          3,718,435        —          3,718,435  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     39,524        54,624,981        116,741        54,781,246  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 49,011        67,207,631        117,499        67,374,141  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(3) Classification of comprehensive income from financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       2016     2015  

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Interest income

  W 61,380       54,687  

Available-for-sale financial assets

 

Dividends income

    9,446       14,069  
 

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets

    (86,703     (84,370
 

Gain (loss) on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

    1,473       (3,004
 

Interest income

    —         29  

Held-to-maturity investments

 

Interest income

    97       99  

Loans and receivables

 

Interest income

    25,106       28,586  

Trade and other receivables

 

Interest income

    102,237       100,771  

Short-term financial instruments

 

Interest income

    45,763       46,921  

Long-term financial instruments

 

Interest income

    7,195       10,492  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

Gain on valuation of derivatives

    113,671       220,285  
 

Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives

    (8,039     8,605  

Derivative assets
(using hedge accounting)

 

Gain on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss)

    145,458       244,020  
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax) (*)

    50,047       (12,572
 

Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives

    (13,994     2,818  

Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost

 

Interest expense of borrowings and debt securities

    (1,202,065     (1,392,477
 

Loss on retirement of financial liabilities

    (23,000     (33
 

Interest expense of trade and other payables

    (68,375     (84,527
 

Interest expense of others

    (482,428     (538,680
 

Loss on foreign currency transactions and translations

    (290,485     (708,178

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

Gain on valuation of derivatives

    23,225       35,312  
 

Gain on transaction of derivatives

    17,045       107,454  

Derivative liabilities
(using hedge accounting)

 

Gain on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss)

    5,714       93,914  
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax) (*)

    (3,297     9,728  
 

Loss on transaction of derivatives

    (51,450     (4,288

 

(*) Items are included in other comprehensive income or loss. All other income and gain listed above are included in finance income, and all expense and losses listed above are included in finance expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

6. Restricted Deposits

Restricted deposits as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         2016      2015  

Cash and cash equivalents

  

Escrow accounts

   W 91        4,828  
  

Deposits for government project

     16,457        5,839  
  

Collateral provided for borrowings

     80,327        6,839  
  

Collateral provided for lawsuit

     241        641  
  

Deposits for transmission regional support program

     2,137        204  
  

Pledge

     —          740  

Non-current available-for-sale financial asset

  

Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

     437,015        —    

Short-term financial instruments

  

Bidding guarantees

     118        —    
  

Restriction on withdrawal related to ‘win-win growth program’ for small and medium enterprises

     33,000        18,000  

Other current receivables

  

Deposit for lawsuit

     16,000        —    

Long-term financial instruments

  

Guarantee deposits for checking account

     2        2  
  

Guarantee deposits for banking accounts at oversea branches

     342        333  
  

Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

     214,121        652,700  
  

Collateral provided for borrowings

     —          20  
  

Funds for developing small and medium enterprises (*1)

     200,000        100,000  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 999,851        790,146  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Deposits for small and medium enterprise at IBK for construction of Bitgaram Energy Valley and support for the high potential businesses as of December 31, 2016.

 

7. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Cash

   W 119        109  

Other demand deposits

     1,725,785        1,309,396  

Short-term deposits classified as cash equivalents

     120,594        374,575  

Short-term investments classified as cash equivalents

     1,204,855        2,098,985  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,051,353        3,783,065  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables

 

(1) Trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Trade receivables

   W 7,260,227        (71,985      —          7,188,242  

Other receivables

     652,782        (50,071      (2,077      600,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,913,009        (122,056      (2,077      7,788,876  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Trade receivables

     491,509        —          —          491,509  

Other receivables

     1,455,860        (37,590      (6,264      1,412,006  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,947,369        (37,590      (6,264      1,903,515  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,860,378        (159,646      (8,341      9,692,391  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    2015  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Trade receivables

   W 6,862,762        (51,956      (14      6,810,792  

Other receivables

     718,717        (52,778      (3,183      662,756  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,581,479        (104,734      (3,197      7,473,548  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Trade receivables

     447,010        —          —          447,010  

Other receivables

     1,396,107        (38,968      (5,730      1,351,409  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,843,117        (38,968      (5,730      1,798,419  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,424,596        (143,702      (8,927      9,271,967  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(2) Other receivables as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

   W 360,021        (50,071      —          309,950  

Accrued income

     62,063        —          —          62,063  

Deposits

     193,720        —          (2,077      191,643  

Finance lease receivables

     12,225        —          —          12,225  

Others

     24,753        —          —          24,753  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     652,782        (50,071      (2,077      600,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

     80,393        (26,942      —          53,451  

Accrued income

     174        —          —          174  

Deposits

     320,935        —          (6,264      314,671  

Finance lease receivables

     960,649        —          —          960,649  

Others

     93,709        (10,648      —          83,061  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,455,860        (37,590      (6,264      1,412,006  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,108,642        (87,661      (8,341      2,012,640  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    2015  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

   W 330,669        (52,778      —          277,891  

Accrued income

     88,256        —          —          88,256  

Deposits

     235,745        —          (3,183      232,562  

Finance lease receivables

     12,098        —          —          12,098  

Others

     51,949        —          —          51,949  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     718,717        (52,778      (3,183      662,756  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

     93,782        (31,829      —          61,953  

Accrued income

     582        —          —          582  

Deposits

     256,745        —          (5,730      251,015  

Finance lease receivables

     941,710        —          —          941,710  

Others

     103,288        (7,139      —          96,149  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,396,107        (38,968      (5,730      1,351,409  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,114,824        (91,746      (8,913      2,014,165  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Trade and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables, and are measured using the effective interest method. No interest is accrued for trade receivables related to electricity for the duration between the billing date and the payment due dates. But once trade receivables are overdue, the Company imposes a monthly interest rate of 1.5% on the overdue trade receivables. The Company holds deposits of three-months’ expected electricity usage for customers requesting temporary usage and customers with past defaulted payments.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(4) Aging analysis of trade receivables as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Trade receivables: (not overdue, not impaired)

   W 7,592,363        7,198,403  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade receivables: (overdue, not impaired)

     820        891  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less than 60 days

     820        891  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade receivables: (impairment reviewed)

     158,553        110,478  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

60 ~ 90 days

     44,277        31,973  

90 ~ 120 days

     18,917        11,010  

120 days ~ 1 year

     42,534        35,097  

Over 1 year

     52,825        32,398  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,751,736        7,309,772  

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

     (71,985      (51,956

Less: present value discount

     —          (14
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,679,751        7,257,802  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that trade receivables are impaired, and provides allowances for doubtful accounts which includes impairment for trade receivables that are individually significant. The Company considers receivables as overdue if the receivables are outstanding 60 days after the maturity and sets an allowance based on past experience of collection.

 

(5) Aging analysis of other receivables as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Other receivables: (not overdue, not impaired)

   W 1,887,620        1,918,132  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables: (overdue, not impaired)

     46,887        20,249  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less than 60 days

     46,887        20,249  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables: (impairment reviewed)

     174,135        176,443  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

60 ~ 90 days

     7,352        2,409  

90 ~ 120 days

     2,160        10,097  

120 days ~ 1year

     17,613        21,433  

Over 1 year

     147,010        142,504  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,108,642        2,114,824  

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

     (87,661      (91,746

Less: present value discount

     (8,341      (8,913
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,012,640        2,014,165  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6) Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Trade
receivables
     Other
receivables
     Trade
receivables
     Other
receivables
 

Beginning balance

   W 51,956        91,746        80,644        67,932  

Bad debt expense

     38,719        233        1,308        18,473  

Write-off

     (18,939      (928      (28,978      (888

Reversal

     —          (5,489      (1,018      (413

Others

     249        2,099        —          6,642  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 71,985        87,661        51,956        91,746  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won   2016  
    Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Valuation     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Listed:

             

Korea District Heating Corp.

  W 130,410       —         —         23,773       —         —         154,183  

Kwanglim Co., Ltd. (*1)

    262       —         (214     598       —         (646     —    

Ssangyong Motor Co., Ltd.

    299       —         —         5       —         —         304  

Sungjee Construction. Co., Ltd.

    5       —         —         16       —         —         21  

Korea Line Corp.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

    1       —         —         (1     —         —         —    

Pumyang Construction Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

    53       —         —         21       —         —         74  

PAN ocean Co., Ltd.

    6       —         —         1       —         —         7  

Borneo International Furniture Co., Ltd.

    103       —         —         —         —         —         103  

TONGYANG Inc. (*1)

    217       —         (44     25       —         (198     —    

TONGYANG networks Inc. (*1)

    6       —         (3     —         —         (3     —    

Nexolon Co., Ltd. (*1)

    3,196       —         (3,137     569       —         (628     —    

Dongbu Corporation,

    —         —         —         —         —         12       12  

PT Adaro Energy Tbk

    21,012       —         —         52,049       —         —         73,061  

Energy Fuels Inc.

    5,926       —         —         (2,775     (3,273     3,507       3,385  

Baralaba Coal Company Limited (formerly, Cockatoo Coal Limited)

    42       —         —         —         —         —         42  

Denison Mines Corp.

    34,457       —         —         —         (5,849     7,896       36,504  

Fission 3.0

    30       —         —         (16     —         2       16  

Fission Uranium Corp.

    554       —         —         (126     —         31       459  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    196,579       —         (3,398     74,139       (9,122     9,973       268,171  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unlisted:

             

K&C—Gyeongnam youth job creation Investment Fund

    1,207       —         —         —         —         —         1,207  

Korea investment – Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset Investment Trust I

    571       —         —         —         —         —         571  

Troika Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

    1,553       —         —         —         —         —         1,553  

IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity firm (*1)

    855       —         (814     —         —         —         41  

Global Dynasty Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

    2,233       —         —         —         —         —         2,233  

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

    1,375       —         —         —         —         —         1,375  

Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1 (*1)

    1,069       3,685       (365     —         —         —         4,389  

Construction Guarantee

    805       —         —         14       —         —         819  

Plant & Mechanical Contractors Financial Cooperative of Korea

    36       —         —         —         —         —         36  

Fire Guarantee

    20       —         —         —         —         —         20  

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

    301       3,000       —         —         —         —         3,301  

Engineering Financial Cooperative

    60       —         —         —         —         —         60  

Electric Contractors Financial Cooperative

    152       —         —         —         —         —         152  

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative

    417       —         —         —         —         —         417  

Information & Communication Financial Cooperative

    10       —         —         —         —         —         10  

Korea Electric Engineers Association

    40       —         —         —         —         —         40  

Korea investment – Investment Pool for Public funds 10

    —         142,470       —         (1,155     —         —         141,315  

Samsung investment – Investment Pool for Public funds 2

    —         213,710       —         (1,790     —         —         211,920  

Samsung investment – Investment Pool for Public funds 1

    —         53,220       —         (8     —         —         53,212  

Korea investment – Hanwha KT Mater Lease Private Special Investment
Trust (*1)

    —         31,200       (640     8       —         —         30,568  

 

50


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won   2016  
    Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Valuation     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

  W 97       —         —         —         —         —         97  

Woobang ENC Co., Ltd

    22       —         —         —         (22     —         —    

Dongnam Co., Ltd.

    72       —         —         —         (72     —         —    

SAMBO AUTO. Co., Ltd.

    38       —         —         —         —         —         38  

Mobo Co., Ltd.

    14       —         —         —         —         —         14  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

    93       —         —         —         (93     —         —    

HANKOOK Silicon Co., Ltd.

    7,513       —         —         —         (6,018     —         1,495  

Kun Young Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

    5       —         —         —         (3     (2     —    

Pumyang Asset Management Co., Ltd.

    3       —         —         —         (3     —         —    

Dae Kwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

    6       —         —         —         —         —         6  

Sanbon Department Store

    3       —         —         —         —         —         3  

Woori Ascon Co., Ltd.

    10       —         —         —         —         (10     —    

Miju Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd.

    51       —         —         —         —         —         51  

BnB Sungwon Co., Ltd.

    15       —         —         —         —         —         15  

Hana Civil Engineering Co., Ltd.

    1       —         —         —         —         —         1  

KC Development Co., Ltd.

    6       —         —         —         —         —         6  

IMHWA Corp.

    5       —         —         —         —         —         5  

DALIM Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.

    10       —         —         —         —         —         10  

ASA JEONJU Co., Ltd.

    69       —         —         —         —         —         69  

KYUNGWON Co., Ltd.

    14       —         —         —         (14     —         —    

Moonkyung Silica Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Yousung Remicon Co., Ltd.

    4       —         —         —         (4     —         —    

Sungkwang Timber Co., Ltd.

    4       —         —         —         —         —         4  

Yongbo Co., Ltd.

    3       —         —         —         —         —         3  

HJ Steel Co., Ltd.

    2       —         —         —         —         —         2  

KS Remicon Co., Ltd.

    3       —         —         —         —         —         3  

Sewoong Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

    40       —         —         —         (40     —         —    

SIN-E Steel Co., Ltd.

    33       —         —         —         —         —         33  

Joongang Platec Co., Ltd.

    72       —         —         —         (37     —         35  

Pyungsan SI Ltd.

    9       —         —         —         —         —         9  

Samgong Development Co., Ltd.

    7       —         —         —         —         —         7  

Joongang Development Co., Ltd.

    8       —         —         —         —         —         8  

AJS Co., Ltd.

    32       —         —         —         —         —         32  

SHIN-E B&P Co., Ltd.

    10       —         —         —         —         —         10  

MSE Co., Ltd.

    9       —         —         —         —         —         9  

Ilrim Nano Tec Co., Ltd.

    15       —         —         —         —         —         15  

Kwang Myeong Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.

    11       —         —         —         (11     —         —    

Youngjin Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.

    21       —         —         —         —         —         21  

Dong Woo International Co., Ltd.

    18       —         —         —         —         —         18  

Bench Mark Construction Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Buyoung Co., Ltd.

    3       —         —         —         —         —         3  

Ilsuk Co., Ltd.

    10       —         —         —         —         —         10  

Dongyang Telecom Co., Ltd.

    11       —         —         —         —         —         11  

Han Young Construction Co., Ltd.

    3       —         —         —         —         —         3  

Jongwon Remicon Co., Ltd.

    13       —         —         —         —         —         13  

Ace Heat Treating Co., Ltd.

    72       —         —         —         —         —         72  

Zyle Daewoo Motor Sales Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Daewoo Development Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Seyang Inc.

    27       —         —         —         —         —         27  

Seungri Enterprise Co., Ltd.

    3       —         —         —         —         —         3  

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal      Valuation      Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Onggane Food Co., Ltd.

   W 1        —          —          —          —         —         1  

Shin-E P&C Co., Ltd.

     1        —          —          —          —         —         1  

Ejung Ad Co., Ltd.

     3        —          —          —          —         —         3  

Solvus Co., Ltd.

     3        —          —          —          —         —         3  

Myung Co., Ltd.

     2        —          —          —          —         —         2  

Emotion Co., Ltd.

     8        —          —          —          —         —         8  

Youngdong Concrete Co., Ltd.

     7        —          —          —          —         —         7  

Shinil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     3        —          —          —          —         —         3  

Korea Castiron Industrial Co., Ltd.

     22        —          —          —          (22     —         —    

FFG DMC Co., Ltd.

     17        —          —          —          (68     51       —    

Daeseong Metal Co., Ltd.

     47        —          —          —          —         (47     —    

Biwang Industry Co., Ltd

     2        —          —          —          —         —         2  

Huimun Co., Ltd.

     4        —          —          —          —         —         4  

Sunun IT F Co., Ltd.

     8        —          —          —          —         (8     —    

Young Sung Co., Ltd.

     27        —          —          —          —         —         27  

Yuil Industrial Electronics Co., Ltd.

     16        —          —          —          —         —         16  

DN TEK Inc.

     62        —          —          —          (56     —         6  

Daeyang F.M.S Corporation

     3        —          —          —          —         20       23  

Kwang Jin Structure Co., Ltd.

     31        —          —          —          —         —         31  

Woojin Industry Corporation

     16        —          —          —          —         —         16  

Kwang Sung Industry Co., Ltd.

     7        —          —          —          —         —         7  

Matsaeng Food Co., Ltd.

     6        —          —          —          —         (6     —    

Futech Mold Co., Ltd.

     14        —          —          —          —         —         14  

Samcheonri Industrial Co., Ltd.

     13        —          —          —          —         —         13  

Woojoo Environment Ind. Co., Ltd.

     13        —          —          —          —         —         13  

Cheongatti Co., Ltd.

     4        —          —          —          —         —         4  

Hyungji Esquire Co., Ltd.

     21        —          —          —          —         1       22  

Kolmar Pharma Co., Ltd.

     52        —          —          —          (49     —         3  

Morado Co., Ltd.

     2        —          —          —          —         —         2  

Myung Sung Tex Co., Ltd.

     2        —          —          —          —         —         2  

Kwang Sung Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         31       31  

EverTechno. Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          (140     147       7  

Autowel Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         13       13  

Woobang Constructon Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         8       8  

Shin Pyung Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         3       3  

JMC Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         27       27  

Najin Steel Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         5       5  

Kunyang Food Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          (1     1       —    

Sinkwang Industry Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         5       5  

Join Land Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         1       1  

Crystal Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         2       2  

Elephant & Friends Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         3       3  

Mireco Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         11       11  

L&K Industry Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         24       24  

JO Tech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         25       25  

Samwoo EMC Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          (117     117       —    

Kendae Printing Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         21       21  

Golden Tech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          (114     114       —    

Dauning Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         6       6  

Korea Trecision Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         5       5  

Buhmwoo Chemical Corp.

     —          —          —          —          (20     20       —    

Ace Track Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          (160     219       59  

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Valuation     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Taebok Machinery Co., Ltd.

   W —          —          —         —         —         11       11  

Yooah Industry Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         13       13  

Yoo-A Construction Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         11       11  

Dung Hwan Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         5       5  

Dongjin Metal Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (27     27       —    

Hurim Biocell Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         5       5  

P. J, Trading Co., LTd.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —    

Sunjin Power Tech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (157     247       90  

Smart Power Co.,Ltd.

     —          200        —         —         —         —         200  

Sunjin Inprecision Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (169     169       —    

Haseung Industries Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         28       28  

Beer Yeast Korea Inc.

     —          —          —         —         —         7       7  

Daeryung Corporation

     —          —          —         —         —         10       10  

Korea Bio Red Ginseng Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         10       10  

ESGI Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (120     120       —    

ENH Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (55     55       —    

HS Development Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         54       54  

OCO Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         11       11  

B CON Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         6       6  

Doosun Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (62     62       —    

CheonIl Metal Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         4       4  

Teakwang Tech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         12       12  

SsangMa Machine Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         1       1  

SinJin Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         9       9  

Ace Integration Co., Ltd

     —          —          —         —         —         21       21  

AceInti Agricultiral Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         1       1  

KyungDong Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         1       1  

ChunWon Development Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         39       39  

WonIl Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         50       50  

SungLim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         1       1  

DaeHa Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         11       11  

Korea Minerals Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         135       135  

HyoDong Development Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         24       24  

Haspe Tech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         20       20  

JoHyun Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         18       18  

KC Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         3       3  

SeongJi Industrial Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         1       1  

SsangYong E&C Co., Ltd. (*1)

     —          —          (9     —         —         9       —    

Areva nc Expansion

     170,118        —          —         —         (69,927     (1,719     98,472  

Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd.

     17,951        —          —         —         —         558       18,509  

PT. Kedap Saayq

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —    

Set Holding

     179,585        —          —         (9,415     —         —         170,170  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

     635        1,999        —         —         —         75       2,709  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     387,900        449,484        (1,828     (12,346     (77,581     932       746,561  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 584,479        449,484        (5,226     61,793       (86,703     10,905       1,014,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company recognized gain and loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets amounted to W1,482 million and W9 million, respectively, from the sales of shares of Kwanglim Co., Ltd., TONGYANG Inc., TONGYANG networks Inc., Nexolon Co., Ltd. and SsangYong E&C Co., Ltd. and from the partial sales of IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity Firm, Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1 and Korea investment – Hanwha KT Mater Lease Private Special Investment Trust for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Valuation     Impairment     Others     Ending
Balance
 

Listed:

                

Korea District Heating Corp.

   W 127,241        —          —         3,169       —         —         130,410  

Kwanglim Co., Ltd.

     128        —          —         134       —         —         262  

Ssangyong Motor Co., Ltd.

     357        —          —         (58     —         —         299  

Sungjee Construction. Co., Ltd.

     5        —          —         —         —         —         5  

Korea Line Corp.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —    

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     2        —          —         (3     —         2       1  

Pumyang Construction Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —    

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

     48        —          —         5       —         —         53  

PAN ocean Co., Ltd.

     5        —          —         1       —         —         6  

Borneo International Furniture Co., Ltd.

     4        —          —         7       —         92       103  

TONGYANG Inc.

     66        —          —         140       —         11       217  

TONGYANG networks Inc.

     3        —          —         3       —         —         6  

Nexolon Co., Ltd

     —          —          —         59       —         3,137       3,196  

PT Adaro Energy Tbk

     44,109        —          —         (23,097     (23,206     23,206       21,012  

Energy Fuels Inc.

     11,568        —          —         (4,866     (9,391     8,615       5,926  

Baralaba Coal Company Limited (formerly, Cockatoo Coal Limited)

     628        —          —         (572     (572     558       42  

Denison Mines Corp.

     62,339        —          —         (22,187     (20,154     14,459       34,457  

Fission 3.0 (*1)

     61        —          (57     11       —         15       30  

Fission Uranium Corp.

     651        —          —         (28     —         (69     554  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     247,215        —          (57     (47,282     (53,323     50,026       196,579  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unlisted:

                

K&C—Gyeongnam youth job creation Investment Fund (*1)

     1,340        —          (133     —         —         —         1,207  

Hanwha Electric Power Venture Fund(*1)

     1,804        —          (1,804     —         —         —         —    

Korea Investment – Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset Investment Trust I (*1)

     4,752        —          (3,000     —         (1,181     —         571  

Troika Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     13,340        —          —         —         (11,787     —         1,553  

IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity firm (*1)

     2,325        —          (1,470     —         —         —         855  

Global Dynasty Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     2,233        —          —         —         —         —         2,233  

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

     5,000        —          —         —         (3,625     —         1,375  

Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1 (*1)

     498        802        (231     —         —         —         1,069  

Construction Guarantee

     795        —          —         10       —         —         805  

Plant & Mechanical Contractors Financial Cooperative of Korea

     36        —          —         —         —         —         36  

Fire Guarantee

     20        —          —         —         —         —         20  

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

     301        —          —         —         —         —         301  

Engineering Financial Cooperative

     60        —          —         —         —         —         60  

Electric Contractors Financial Cooperative

     152        —          —         —         —         —         152  

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative

     417        —          —         —         —         —         417  

Information & Communication Financial Cooperative

     10        —          —         —         —         —         10  

Korea Electric Engineers Association

     40        —          —         —         —         —         40  

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

     97        —          —         —         —         —         97  

Woobang ENC Co., Ltd

     22        —          —         —         —         —         22  

Dongnam Co., Ltd.

     72        —          —         —         —         —         72  

SAMBO AUTO. Co., Ltd.

     38        —          —         —         —         —         38  

Mobo Co., Ltd.

     14        —          —         —         —         —         14  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     78        —          —         —         —         15       93  

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal      Valuation      Impairment     Others      Ending
Balance
 

HANKOOK Silicon Co., Ltd.

   W 7,513        —          —          —          —         —          7,513  

Kun Young Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     5        —          —          —          —         —          5  

Pumyang Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     3        —          —          —          —         —          3  

Dae Kwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

     6        —          —          —          —         —          6  

Sanbon Department Store

     124        —          —          —          (121     —          3  

Woori Ascon Co., Ltd.

     10        —          —          —          —         —          10  

Miju Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd.

     51        —          —          —          —         —          51  

BnB Sungwon Co., Ltd.

     15        —          —          —          —         —          15  

Hana Civil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     1        —          —          —          —         —          1  

KC Development Co., Ltd.

     6        —          —          —          —         —          6  

IMHWA Corp.

     5        —          —          —          —         —          5  

IXELON Co., Ltd.

     23        —          —          —          (23     —          —    

DALIM Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.

     10        —          —          —          —         —          10  

ASA KIMJE Co., Ltd.

     465        —          —          —          (465     —          —    

ASA JEONJU Co., Ltd.

     697        —          —          —          (628     —          69  

KYUNGWON Co., Ltd.

     14        —          —          —          —         —          14  

Moonkyung Silica Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         —          —    

Yousung Remicon Co., Ltd.

     4        —          —          —          —         —          4  

Sungkwang Timber Co., Ltd.

     4        —          —          —          —         —          4  

Yongbo Co., Ltd.

     3        —          —          —          —         —          3  

HJ Steel Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         2        2  

Ildong Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          (2     2        —    

KS Remicon Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         3        3  

Sewoong Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         40        40  

SIN-E Steel Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         33        33  

Joongang Platec Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         72        72  

Hangjin Steel Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          (116     116        —    

Pyungsan SI Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         9        9  

Samgong Development Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         7        7  

Joongang Development Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         8        8  

AJS Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         32        32  

SHIN-E B&P Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         10        10  

MSE Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         9        9  

Ilrim Nano Tec Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         15        15  

Kwang Myeong Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         11        11  

Youngjin Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          (105     126        21  

Dong Woo International Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         18        18  

Bench Mark Construction Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         —          —    

Buyoung Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         3        3  

Ilsuk Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         10        10  

Dongyang Telecom Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         11        11  

Han Young Construction Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         3        3  

Jongwon Remicon Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         13        13  

Ace Heat Treating Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         72        72  

Zyle Daewoo Motor Sales Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         —          —    

Daewoo Development Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         —          —    

Daewoo Songdo Development Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          (2     2        —    

Seyang Inc.

     —          —          —          —          —         27        27  

Seungri Enterprise Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —         3        3  

Onggane Food Co., Ltd

     —          —          —          —          —         1        1  

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Valuation     Impairment     Others     Ending
Balance
 

Shin-E P&C Co., Ltd.

   W —          —          —         —         —         1       1  

Montista Telecom Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (3     3       —    

Ejung Ad Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —           3       3  

Solvus Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         3       3  

Myung Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         2       2  

Emotion Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         8       8  

Youngdong Concrete Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         7       7  

Shinil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         3       3  

Korea Castiron Industrial Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         22       22  

FFG DMC Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         17       17  

Daeseong Metal Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         47       47  

Biwang Industry Co., Ltd

     —          —          —         —         —         2       2  

Huimun Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         4       4  

Sunun IT F Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         8       8  

Young Sung Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         27       27  

Yuil Industrial Electronics Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         16       16  

DN TEK Inc.

     —          —          —         —         —         62       62  

Daeyang F.M.S Corporation

     —          —          —         —         —         3       3  

Kwang Jin Structure Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         31       31  

Woojin Industry Corporation

     —          —          —         —         —         16       16  

Kwang Sung Industry Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         7       7  

Matsaeng Food Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         6       6  

Futech Mold Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         14       14  

Samcheonri Industrial Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         13       13  

Woojoo Environment Ind. Co.,Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         13       13  

Cheongatti Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         4       4  

Hyungji Esquire Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         21       21  

Kolmar Pharma Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         52       52  

Morado Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         2       2  

Myung Sung Tex Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         2       2  

Areva nc Expansion

     227,876        —          —         —         —         (57,758     170,118  

Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd.

     16,836        —          —         —         —         1,115       17,951  

PT. Kedap Saayq

     12,989        —          —         —         (12,989     —         —    

Set Holding

     167,832        —          —         11,753       —         —         179,585  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

     —          635        —         —         —         —         635  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     467,936        1,437        (6,638     11,763       (31,047     (55,551     387,900  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 715,151        1,437        (6,695     (35,519     (84,370     (5,525     584,479  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company recognized gain and loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets amounted to W4 million and W3,008 million, respectively, from the sales of shares of Fission 3.0, K&C- Gyeongnam Youth Job Creation Investment Fund, Korea Investment—Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset Investment Trust 1, IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity Firm and others and from the liquidation of Hanwha Electric Power Venture fund for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Listed

             

Korea District Heating Corp.

     2,264,068        19.55   W 173,201        154,183        154,183  

Ssangyong Motor Co., Ltd.

     38,568        0.03     428        304        304  

Sungjee Construction. Co., Ltd.

     10,530        0.01     49        21        21  

Korea Line Corp.

     18        0.00     1        —          —    

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     46        0.00     15        —          —    

Pumyang Construction Co., Ltd.

     7        0.00     2        —          —    

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

     32,875        0.04     217        74        74  

PAN ocean Co., Ltd.

     1,492        0.00     14        7        7  

Borneo International Furniture Co., Ltd.

     64,037        0.28     97        103        103  

Dongbu Corporation,

     1,229        0.02     12        12        12  

PT Adaro Energy Tbk

     480,000,000        1.50     71,554        73,061        73,061  

Energy Fuels Inc.

     1,711,814        2.59     16,819        3,385        3,385  

Baralaba Coal Company Limited (formerly, Cockatoo Coal Limited) (*6)

     99,763        0.07     18,445        42        42  

Denison Mines Corp.

     58,284,000        10.93     84,134        36,504        36,504  

Fission 3.0

     300,000        0.17     —          16        16  

Fission Uranium Corp.

     800,000        0.17     785        459        459  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          365,773        268,171        268,171  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unlisted (*1)

             

K&C—Gyeongnam youth job creation Investment Fund

     24        10.00     1,207        1,207        —    

Korea investment – Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset Investment Trust I

     1,758,731,002        14.18     1,752        571        —    

Troika Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     13,340,012,100        3.66     13,340        1,553        —    

IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity firm

     152        6.29     41        41        —    

Global Dynasty Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     2,233,407,439        7.46     2,233        2,233        —    

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

     1,000,000        8.81     5,000        1,375        —    

Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1

     4,256,096,329        5.00     4,389        4,389        —    

Construction Guarantee (*2)

     571        0.02     601        819        819  

Plant & Mechanical Contractors Financial Cooperative of Korea

     50        0.01     36        36        —    

Fire Guarantee

     40        0.02     20        20        —    

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

     5,186        1.39     3,301        3,301        —    

Engineering Financial Cooperative

     486        0.05     60        60        —    

Electric Contractors Financial Cooperative

     800        0.03     152        152        —    

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative

     476        0.01     417        417        —    

Information & Communication Financial Cooperative

     70        0.01     10        10        —    

Korea Electric Engineers Association

     400        0.24     40        40        —    

Korea investment – Investment Pool for Public funds 10 (*5)

     —          —         142,470        141,315        141,315  

Samsung investment – Investment Pool for Public funds 2 (*5)

     —          —         213,710        211,920        211,920  

Samsung investment – Investment Pool for Public funds 1 (*5)

     —          —         53,220        53,212        53,212  

Korea investment – Hanwha KT Mater Lease Private Special Investment Trust (*5)

     —          —         30,560        30,568        30,568  

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

     10,916        0.14     1,092        97        —    

SAMBO AUTO. Co., Ltd.

     15,066        0.02     38        38        —    

Mobo Co., Ltd.

     504        0.00     14        14        —    

HANKOOK Silicon Co., Ltd.

     3,005,208        10.44     7,513        1,495        —    

Dae Kwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

     589        0.07     6        6        —    

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued :

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Sanbon Department Store

     828        0.01   W  124        3        —    

Miju Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd.

     99,804        0.23     51        51        —    

BnB Sungwon Co., Ltd.

     589        0.07     15        15        —    

Hana Civil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     23        0.00     1        1        —    

KC Development Co., Ltd.

     839        0.02     6        6        —    

IMHWA Corp.

     329        0.11     5        5        —    

DALIM Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.

     58        0.08     10        10        —    

ASA JEONJU Co., Ltd.

     34,846        1.34     697        69        —    

Moonkyung Silica Co., Ltd.

     42        0.56     —          —          —    

Sungkwang Timber Co., Ltd.

     9        0.34     4        4        —    

Yongbo Co., Ltd.

     61        0.20     3        3        —    

HJ Steel Co., Ltd.

     218        0.07     2        2        —    

KS Remicon Co., Ltd.

     12        0.04     3        3        —    

SIN-E Steel Co., Ltd.

     109        0.08     33        33        —    

Joongang Platec Co., Ltd.

     3,591        0.75     72        35        —    

Pyungsan SI Ltd.

     434        0.01     9        9        —    

Samgong Development Co., Ltd.

     12        0.01     7        7        —    

Joongang Development Co., Ltd.

     540        0.12     8        8        —    

AJS Co., Ltd.

     12,906        0.23     32        32        —    

SHIN-E B&P Co., Ltd.

     119        0.13     10        10        —    

MSE Co., Ltd.

     429        0.13     9        9        —    

Ilrim Nano Tec Co., Ltd.

     1,520        0.07     15        15        —    

Youngjin Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.

     2,512        0.25     126        21        —    

Dong Woo International Co., Ltd.

     90        0.37     18        18        —    

Buyoung Co., Ltd.

     270        0.00     3        3        —    

Ilsuk Co., Ltd.

     152        0.17     10        10        —    

Dongyang Telecom Co., Ltd.

     1,760        0.01     11        11        —    

Han Young Construction Co., Ltd.

     35        0.03     3        3        —    

Jongwon Remicon Co., Ltd.

     31        0.18     13        13        —    

Ace Heat Treating Co., Ltd.

     477        1.43     72        72        —    

Zyle Daewoo Motor Sales Co., Ltd.

     22        0.00     —          —          —    

Daewoo Development Co., Ltd.

     8        0.00     —          —          —    

Seyang Inc.

     537        0.05     27        27        —    

Seungri Enterprise Co., Ltd.

     93        0.05     3        3        —    

Onggane Food Co., Ltd

     5        0.07     1        1        —    

Shin-E P&C Co., Ltd.

     12        0.00     1        1        —    

Ejung Ad Co., Ltd.

     132        0.09     3        3        —    

Solvus Co., Ltd.

     1,056        0.04     3        3        —    

Myung Co., Ltd.

     89        0.05     2        2        —    

Emotion Co., Ltd.

     167        0.61     8        8        —    

Youngdong Concrete Co., Ltd.

     32        0.32     7        7        —    

Shinil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     887        0.06     3        3        —    

Biwang Industry Co., Ltd

     406        0.04     2        2        —    

Huimun Co., Ltd.

     263        0.26     4        4        —    

Young Sung Co., Ltd.

     89        0.40     27        27        —    

Yuil Industrial Electronics Co., Ltd.

     804        0.32     16        16        —    

DN TEK Inc.

     12,401        0.29     62        6        —    

Daeyang F.M.S Corporation

     593        0.40     23        23        —    

Kwang Jin Structure Co., Ltd.

     3,072        0.60     31        31        —    

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued :

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Woojin Industry Corporation

     3        0.00   W 16        16        —    

Kwang Sung Industry Co., Ltd.

     325        0.35     7        7        —    

Futech Mold Co., Ltd.

     274        0.27     14        14        —    

Samcheonri Industrial Co., Ltd.

     533        0.98     13        13        —    

Woojoo Environment Ind. Co., Ltd.

     101        0.11     13        13        —    

Cheongatti Co., Ltd.

     57        0.10     4        4        —    

Hyungji Esquire Co., Ltd.

     55        0.02     22        22        —    

Kolmar Pharma Co., Ltd.

     1,426        0.01     52        3        —    

Morado Co., Ltd.

     209        0.04     2        2        —    

Myung Sung Tex Co., Ltd.

     20        0.00     2        2        —    

Kwang Sung Co., Ltd.

     610        0.53     31        31        —    

EverTechno. Co.,Ltd.

     29,424        0.73     147        7        —    

Autowel Co.,Ltd.

     260        0.38     13        13        —    

Woobang Construction Co., Ltd.

     8        0.00     8        8        —    

Shin Pyung Co., Ltd.

     6        0.03     3        3        —    

JMC Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

     2,724        0.10     27        27        —    

Najin Steel Co., Ltd.

     37        0.06     5        5        —    

Sinkwang Industry Co., Ltd.

     1,091        1.68     5        5        —    

Join Land Co., Ltd.

     33        0.00     1        1        —    

Crystal Co., Ltd.

     22        0.07     2        2        —    

Elephant & Friends Co., Ltd.

     563        0.61     3        3        —    

Mireco Co., Ltd.

     109        0.25     11        11        —    

L&K Industry Co., Ltd.

     1,615        0.60     24        24        —    

JO Tech Co., Ltd.

     1,263        0.62     25        25        —    

Kendae Printing Co., Ltd.

     422        0.60     21        21        —    

Dauning Co., Ltd.

     231        0.41     6        6        —    

Korea Trecision Co., Ltd.

     22        0.45     5        5        —    

Ace Track Co., Ltd.

     3,130        1.08     219        59        —    

Taebok Machinery Co., Ltd.

     109        1.08     11        11        —    

Yooah Industry Co., Ltd.

     130        0.02     13        13        —    

Yoo-A Construction Co., Ltd.

     105        0.20     11        11        —    

Dung Hwan Co., Ltd.

     531        0.02     5        5        —    

Hurim Biocell Co., Ltd.

     113        0.00     5        5        —    

P. J, Trading Co., LTd.

     12        0.04     —          —          —    

Sunjin Power Tech Co., Ltd.

     4,941        0.92     247        90        —    

Smart Power Co.,Ltd.

     133,333        5.55     200        200        —    

Haseung Industries Co.,Ltd.

     55        0.62     28        28        —    

Beer Yeast Korea Inc.

     1,388        0.43     7        7        —    

Daeryung Corporation

     207        0.19     10        10        —    

Korea Bio Red Ginseng Co.,Ltd.

     194        0.09     10        10        —    

ENH Co.,Ltd.

     1,086        0.19     54        54        —    

OCO Co.,Ltd.

     123        0.37     11        11        —    

B CON Co.,Ltd.

     96        1.16     6        6        —    

Teakwang Tech Co., Ltd.

     11        0.15     4        4        —    

SsangMa Machine Co., Ltd.

     2,460        0.11     12        12        —    

SinJin Co., Ltd.

     4        0.05     1        1        —    

Ace Integration Co., Ltd

     233        0.30     9        9        —    

AceInti Agricultiral Co., Ltd.

     93        0.09     21        21        —    

Teakwang Tech Co., Ltd.

     3        0.00     1        1        —    

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued :

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

KyungDong Co., Ltd.

     130        0.01   W 1        1        —    

ChunWon Development Co., Ltd.

     193        0.19     39        39        —    

WonIl Co., Ltd.

     999        0.15     50        50        —    

SungLim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     29        0.03     1        1        —    

DaeHa Co., Ltd.

     141        0.54     11        11        —    

Korea Minerals Co., Ltd.

     191        0.05     135        135        —    

HyoDong Development Co., Ltd.

     119        0.15     24        24        —    

Haspe Tech Co., Ltd.

     652        0.55     20        20        —    

JoHyun Co., Ltd.

     350        1.56     18        18        —    

KC Co., Ltd.

     5,107        0.17     3        3        —    

SeongJi Industrial Co.,Ltd.

     41        0.05     1        1        —    

Areva nc Expansion

     1,077,124        13.49     288,443        98,472        98,472  

Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd. (*3)

     8,885,600        26.93     17,216        18,509        —    

PT. Kedap Saayq

     671        10.00     18,540        —          —    

Set Holding (*4)

     1,100,220        2.50     229,255        170,170        170,170  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

     22,420        10.00     2,612        2,709        —    
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          1,040,553        746,561        706,476  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        W 1,406,326        1,014,732        974,647  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Book values of unlisted equity securities held by the Company for which a quoted market price does not exist in an active market and fair value cannot be measured reliably were measured at cost.
(*2) The Company has estimated the fair value of the investment in Construction Guarantee based upon the price which would be applied when the investment is returned. The Company has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as a gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2016.
(*3) Although the Company holds more than 20% of the equity shares of these investments, the Company cannot exercise significant influence.
(*4) The Company has estimated the fair value of Set Holding by using the discounted cash flow method and has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2016.
(*5) As of December 31, 2016, the Company invested in W437,015 million as beneficiary securities exclusively for payment of decommissioning cost of nuclear power plants. The Company has measured the fair value of the beneficiary securities based on its net asset value.
(*6) The number of shares has changed due to the merger of shares (500:1) during the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

60


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won   2015  
    Shares     Ownership     Acquisition cost     Book value     Fair value  

Listed

         

Korea District Heating Corp.

    2,264,068       19.55   W 173,201       130,410       130,410  

Kwanglim Co., Ltd.

    84,515       0.44     386       262       262  

Ssangyong Motor Co., Ltd.

    38,568       0.03     428       299       299  

Sungjee Construction. Co., Ltd.

    1,053       0.01     49       5       5  

Korea Line Corp.

    18       0.00     1       —         —    

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

    232       0.00     15       1       1  

Pumyang Construction Co., Ltd.

    7       0.00     2       —         —    

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

    32,875       0.04     217       53       53  

PAN ocean Co., Ltd.

    1,492       0.00     14       6       6  

Borneo International Furniture Co., Ltd.

    64,037       0.28     97       103       103  

TONGYANG Inc.

    78,511       0.03     45       217       217  

TONGYANG networks Inc.

    4,422       0.01     3       6       6  

Nexolon Co., Ltd

    3,665,367       2.59     3,138       3,196       3,196  

PT Adaro Energy Tbk

    480,000,000       1.50     71,554       21,012       21,012  

Energy Fuels Inc.

    1,711,814       3.79     16,819       5,926       5,926  

Baralaba Coal Company Limited

(formerly, Cockatoo Coal Limited)

    49,881,423       0.07     18,445       42       42  

Denison Mines Corp.

    58,284,000       11.24     84,134       34,457       34,457  

Fission 3.0

    300,000       0.17     —         30       30  

Fission Uranium Corp.

    800,000       0.21     785       554       554  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        369,333       196,579       196,579  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unlisted (*1)

         

K&C - Gyeongnam youth job creation Investment Fund

    24       10.00     1,207       1,207       —    

Korea Investment - Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset InvestmentTrust I

    1,758,731,002       14.18     1,752       571       —    

Troika Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

    13,340,012,100       3.66     13,340       1,553       —    

IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity firm

    233       6.30     855       855       —    

Global Dynasty Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

    2,233,407,439       7.46     2,233       2,233       —    

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

    1,000,000       8.81     5,000       1,375       —    

Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1

    1,069,432,095       5.00     1,069       1,069       —    

Construction Guarantee (*2)

    571       0.02     601       805       805  

Plant & Mechanical Contractors Financial Cooperative of Korea

    50       0.01     36       36       —    

Fire Guarantee

    40       0.02     20       20       —    

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

    301       0.15     301       301       —    

Engineering Financial Cooperative

    528       0.10     60       60       —    

Electric Contractors Financial Cooperative

    800       0.03     152       152       —    

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative

    476       0.01     417       417       —    

Information & Communication Financial Cooperative

    70       0.01     10       10       —    

Korea Electric Engineers Association

    400       0.26     40       40       —    

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

    10,916       0.14     1,092       97       —    

Woobang ENC Co., Ltd

    14       0.00     22       22       —    

Dongnam Co., Ltd.

    2,070       0.46     72       72       —    

SAMBO AUTO. Co., Ltd.

    15,066       0.02     38       38       —    

Mobo Co., Ltd.

    504       0.00     14       14       —    

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

    1,915       0.01     93       93       —    

HANKOOK Silicon Co., Ltd.

    7,513,022       10.44     7,513       7,513       —    

Kun Young Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

    100       0.00     5       5       —    

Pumyang Asset Management Co., Ltd.

    13       0.00     3       3       —    

Dae Kwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

    589       0.07     6       6       —    

Sanbon Department Store

    828       0.01     124       3       —    

Woori Ascon Co., Ltd.

    25       0.34     10       10       —    

Miju Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd.

    99,804       0.23     51       51       —    

BnB Sungwon Co., Ltd.

    589       0.07     15       15       —    

 

61


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Hana Civil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     23        0.00   W 1        1        —    

KC Development Co., Ltd.

     839        0.02     6        6        —    

IMHWA Corp.

     329        0.11     5        5        —    

IXELON Co., Ltd.

     2,292        0.02     23        —          —    

DALIM Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.

     58        0.08     10        10        —    

ASA KIMJE Co., Ltd.

     23,245        1.11     465        —          —    

ASA JEONJU Co., Ltd.

     34,846        1.34     697        69        —    

KYUNGWON Co., Ltd.

     2,812        0.17     14        14        —    

Moonkyung Silica Co., Ltd.

     42        0.56     —          —          —    

Yousung Remicon Co., Ltd.

     8        0.26     4        4        —    

Sungkwang Timber Co., Ltd.

     9        0.34     4        4        —    

Yongbo Co., Ltd.

     61        0.20     3        3        —    

HJ Steel Co., Ltd.

     218        0.07     2        2        —    

Ildong Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.

     218        0.16     3        —          —    

KS Remicon Co., Ltd.

     12        0.04     3        3        —    

Sewoong Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

     7,931        0.10     40        40        —    

SIN-E Steel Co., Ltd.

     109        0.08     33        33        —    

Joongang Platec Co., Ltd.

     3,591        0.75     72        72        —    

Hangjin Steel Co., Ltd.

     116        1.08     116        —          —    

Pyungsan SI Ltd.

     434        0.01     9        9        —    

Samgong Development Co., Ltd.

     12        0.01     7        7        —    

Joongang Development Co., Ltd.

     540        0.12     8        8        —    

AJS Co., Ltd.

     12,906        0.23     32        32        —    

SHIN-E B&P Co., Ltd.

     119        0.13     10        10        —    

MSE Co., Ltd.

     429        0.13     9        9        —    

Ilrim Nano Tec Co., Ltd.

     1,520        0.07     15        15        —    

Kwang Myeong Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.

     113        0.37     11        11        —    

Youngjin Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.

     2,512        0.25     126        21        —    

Dong Woo International Co., Ltd.

     90        0.37     18        18        —    

Bench Mark Construction Co., Ltd.

     2        0.00     —          —          —    

Buyoung Co., Ltd.

     270        0.00     3        3        —    

Ilsuk Co., Ltd.

     152        0.17     10        10        —    

Dongyang Telecom Co., Ltd.

     1,760        0.01     11        11        —    

Han Young Construction Co., Ltd.

     35        0.03     3        3        —    

Jongwon Remicon Co., Ltd.

     31        0.18     13        13        —    

Ace Heat Treating Co., Ltd.

     477        1.43     72        72        —    

Zyle Daewoo Motor Sales Co., Ltd.

     22        0.00     —          —          —    

Daewoo Development Co., Ltd.

     8        0.00     —          —          —    

Daewoo Songdo Development Co., Ltd.

     301        0.00     2        —          —    

Seyang Inc.

     537        0.05     27        27        —    

Seungri Enterprise Co., Ltd.

     93        0.05     3        3        —    

Onggane Food Co., Ltd

     5        0.07     1        1        —    

Shin-E P&C Co., Ltd.

     12        0.00     1        1        —    

Montista Telecom Co., Ltd.

     5,409        0.00     3        —          —    

Ejung Ad Co., Ltd.

     132        0.09     3        3        —    

Solvus Co., Ltd.

     1,056        0.04     3        3        —    

Myung Co., Ltd.

     89        0.05     2        2        —    

Emotion Co., Ltd.

     167        0.61     8        8        —    

Youngdong Concrete Co., Ltd.

     32        0.32     7        7        —    

Shinil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     887        0.06     3        3        —    

Korea Castiron Industrial Co., Ltd.

     617        1.86     22        22        —    

FFG DMC Co., Ltd.

     12        0.00     17        17        —    

Daeseong Metal Co., Ltd.

     518        2.37     47        47        —    

Biwang Industry Co., Ltd

     406        0.04     2        2        —    

Huimun Co., Ltd.

     263        0.26     4        4        —    

 

62


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for sale financial assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Shares      Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Sunun IT F Co., Ltd.

     133        0.52   W 8        8        —    

Young Sung Co., Ltd.

     89        0.40     27        27        —    

Yuil Industrial Electronics Co., Ltd.

     804        0.32     16        16        —    

DN TEK Inc.

     12,401        0.29     62        62        —    

Daeyang F.M.S Corporation

     84        0.05     3        3        —    

Kwang Jin Structure Co., Ltd.

     3,072        0.60     31        31        —    

Woojin Industry Corporation

     3        0.00     16        16        —    

Kwang Sung Industry Co., Ltd.

     325        0.35     7        7        —    

Matsaeng Food Co., Ltd.

     277        0.56     6        6        —    

Futech Mold Co., Ltd.

     274        0.27     14        14        —    

Samcheonri Industrial Co., Ltd.

     533        0.98     13        13        —    

Woojoo Environment Ind. Co.,Ltd.

     101        0.11     13        13        —    

Cheongatti Co., Ltd.

     57        0.10     4        4        —    

Hyungji Esquire Co., Ltd.

     52        0.02     21        21        —    

Kolmar Pharma Co., Ltd.

     1,426        0.01     52        52        —    

Morado Co., Ltd.

     209        0.04     2        2        —    

Myung Sung Tex Co., Ltd.

     20        0.00     2        2        —    

Areva nc Expansion

     1,077,124        13.49     288,443        170,118        —    

Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd. (*3)

     4,442,800        29.00     17,216        17,951        —    

PT. Kedap Saayq

     671        10.00     18,540        —          —    

Set Holding (*4)

     1,100,220        2.50     229,255        179,585        179,585  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

     420        10.00     635        635        —    
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          592,550        387,900        180,390  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        W 961,883        584,479        376,969  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Book values of unlisted equity securities held by the Company for which a quoted market price does not exist in an active market and fair value cannot be measured reliably were measured at cost.
(*2) The Company has estimated the fair value of the investment in Construction Guarantee based upon the price which would be applied when the investment is returned. The Company has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as a gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2015.
(*3) Although the Company holds more than 20% of the equity shares of these investments, the Company cannot exercise significant influence.
(*4) The Company has estimated the fair value of Set Holding by using the discounted cash flow method and has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

10. Held-to-maturity Investments

Held-to-maturity investments as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning balance      Acquisition      Disposal     Others     Ending balance  

Government bonds

   W 3,623        149        (528     —         3,244  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 3,623        149        (528     —         3,244  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current

   W 380        —          (380     114       114  

Non-current

     3,243        149        (148     (114     3,130  
In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning balance      Acquisition      Disposal     Others     Ending balance  

Government bonds

   W 3,601        432        (410     —         3,623  

Corporate bonds

     13        —          —         (13     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 3,614        432        (410     (13     3,623  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current

   W 265        —          (186     301       380  

Non-current

     3,349        432        (224     (314     3,243  

 

11. Derivatives

 

(1) Derivatives as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Derivative assets

           

Currency forward

   W 8,370        32,806        1,498        24,896  

Currency swap

     184,913        540,057        95,759        491,219  

Interest rate swap

     —          4,705        —          3,778  

Others (*1)

     —          10,523        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 193,283        588,091        97,257        519,893  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

           

Currency forward

   W 1,153        34        1,142        —    

Currency swap

     —          56,612        758        66,976  

Interest rate swap

     2,098        78,789        8,345        89,289  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,251        135,435        10,245        156,265  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company has a put option to sell shares of DS POWER Co., Ltd, a related party of the Company, and the fair value of the option is recorded in ‘Others’. (Note 17)

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(2) Currency forward contracts which are not designated as hedge instruments as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies                               

Counterparty

   Contract
Date
   Maturity
date
   Contract amounts      Contract
exchange rate
 
         Pay      Receive     

KEB Hana Bank

   2014.04.10    2021.07.12    W 55,120        USD 52,000        1,060.00  

KEB Hana Bank

   2014.04.28    2021.07.12      50,784        USD 48,000        1,058.00  

Bank of America

   2014.04.29    2021.07.12      105,400        USD 100,000        1,054.00  

KEB Hana Bank

   2014.05.09    2021.07.12      104,600        USD 100,000        1,046.00  

JP Morgan

   2016.12.09    2017.01.09      35,215        USD 30,219        1,165.31  

Woori Bank

   2016.12.08    2017.01.09      59,657        USD 51,411        1,160.40  

Standard Chartered

   2016.12.06    2017.01.03      11,712        USD 10,000        1,171.20  

Nova Scotia

   2016.12.08    2017.01.09      11,590        USD 10,000        1,159.00  

BNP Paribas

   2016.12.13    2017.01.17      2,681        USD 2,300        1,165.65  

BNP Paribas

   2016.12.14    2017.01.17      4,673        USD 4,000        1,168.20  

BTMU

   2016.12.08    2017.01.12      11,594        USD 10,000        1,159.40  

BTMU

   2016.12.12    2017.01.17      11,704        USD 10,000        1,170.40  

BTMU

   2016.12.14    2017.01.17      2,330        USD 2,000        1,165.10  

Mizuho Bank

   2016.12.08    2017.01.12      11,594        USD 10,000        1,159.35  

Nonghyup Bank

   2016.12.12    2017.01.17      5,852        USD 5,000        1,170.40  

Societe Generale

   2016.12.12    2017.01.17      3,979        USD 3,400        1,170.40  

Societe Generale

   2016.12.15    2017.01.19      14,160        USD 12,000        1,180.00  

Societe Generale

   2016.12.28    2017.01.31      8,212        USD 6,800        1,207.60  

BNP Paribas

   2016.11.22    2017.01.25      2,351        USD 2,000        1,175.40  

BNP Paribas

   2016.11.25    2017.01.31      2,353        USD 2,000        1,176.40  

Citibank

   2016.11.25    2017.01.31      1,029        USD 874        1,177.85  

Mizuho Bank

   2016.12.30    2017.03.03      9,596        USD 8,000        1,199.45  

HSBC

   2016.11.18    2017.05.22      4,717        USD 4,000        1,179.35  

HSBC

   2016.11.22    2017.01.25      7,046        USD 6,000        1,174.32  

HSBC

   2016.12.07    2017.02.09      4,669        USD 4,000        1,167.15  

HSBC

   2016.12.15    2017.01.25      USD 2,489        2,923        1,174.32  

HSBC

   2016.12.28    2017.02.09      USD 3,424        3,997        1,167.15  

HSBC

   2016.12.29    2017.01.25      USD 2,693        3,162        1,174.32  

HSBC

   2016.12.30    2017.03.03      3,605        USD 3,000        1,201.55  

HSBC

   2016.12.30    2017.03.03      8,396        USD 7,000        1,199.45  

Standard Chartered

   2016.12.13    2017.02.15      871        USD 748        1,163.60  

Nova Scotia

   2016.11.22    2017.01.23      7,080        USD 6,000        1,180.03  

Nova Scotia

   2016.11.24    2017.01.31      3,004        USD 2,540        1,182.55  

Nova Scotia

   2016.12.26    2017.02.28      2,397        USD 2,000        1,198.70  

Nova Scotia

   2016.12.30    2017.03.03      6,017        USD 5,000        1,203.30  

Nova Scotia

   2016.12.30    2017.03.03      9,597        USD 8,000        1,199.60  

Nonghyup Bank

   2016.11.22    2017.01.25      2,446        USD 2,083        1,174.73  

Nonghyup Bank

   2016.12.27    2017.02.28      2,410        USD 2,000        1,205.20  

Credit Agricole

   2016.11.21    2017.01.23      1,182        USD 1,000        1,181.55  

Credit Agricole

   2016.12.26    2017.02.28      2,397        USD 2,000        1,198.25  

Societe Generale

   2016.11.22    2017.01.25      2,352        USD 2,000        1,175.90  

Societe Generale

   2016.11.30    2017.02.02      1,167        USD 1,000        1,166.70  

Societe Generale

   2016.12.29    2017.02.02      USD 913        1,065        1,166.70  

Societe Generale

   2016.12.06    2017.02.08      1,168        USD 1,000        1,167.65  

Societe Generale

   2016.12.23    2017.02.27      4,807        USD 4,000        1,201.78  

Mizuho Bank

   2016.12.12    2017.01.10      19,887        USD 17,000        1,169.83  

Credit Agricole

   2016.12.19    2017.01.13      8,302        USD 7,000        1,186.05  

Standard Chartered

   2016.12.15    2017.01.13      16,503        USD 14,000        1,178.76  

KEB Hana Bank

   2016.12.29    2017.01.05      341        EUR 270        1,262.26  

KEB Hana Bank

   2016.08.26    2017.02.16      4,812        EUR 3,800        1,266.30  

KEB Hana Bank

   2016.09.07    2017.09.06      3,121        EUR 2,500        1,248.20  

KEB Hana Bank

   2016.08.26    2017.08.09      1,280        CNY 7,800        164.13  

KEB Hana Bank

   2016.09.07    2017.09.06      834        CNY 5,200        160.48  

Societe Generale

   2016.12.14    2017.06.16      2,245        USD 1,929        1,163.90  

Nova Scotia

   2016.12.13    2017.06.15      2,328        USD 2,000        1,164.20  

Nomura

   2016.12.07    2017.06.12      1,000        USD 858        1,165.10  

Nova Scotia

   2016.11.16    2017.05.18      23        USD 20        1,166.50  

Societe Generale

   2016.11.30    2017.06.02      771        USD 661        1,166.70  

Nova Scotia

   2016.12.07    2017.06.09      737        USD 631        1,167.70  

Nomura

   2016.12.01    2017.06.05      5,839        USD 5,000        1,167.80  

Credit Suisse

   2016.11.29    2017.06.01      5,840        USD 5,000        1,167.90  

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(2) Currency forward contracts which are not designated as hedge instruments, as of December 31, 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies                                   

Counterparty

   Contract
Date
     Maturity
date
     Contract amounts      Contract
exchange rate
 
         Pay      Receive     

Nova Scotia

     2016.12.07        2017.06.09        3,505        USD 3,000        1,168.20  

Societe Generale

     2016.11.28        2017.05.31        2,047        USD 1,751        1,168.50  

BNP Paribas

     2016.12.29        2017.07.03        4,241        USD 3,513        1,207.40  

Nova Scotia

     2016.12.15        2017.03.20        USD 15,000        17,678        1,178.50  

Nova Scotia

     2016.12.16        2017.03.20        USD 3,000        3,552        1,184.00  

Nova Scotia

     2016.12.20        2017.03.22        USD 3,000        3,571        1,190.40  

Nova Scotia

     2016.12.23        2017.03.27        USD 3,000        3,606        1,202.00  

KEB Hana Bank

     2015.08.26        2017.07.31        JPY 630,000        6,377        10.12  

BNP Paribas

     2015.02.12        2017.01.10        IDR 6,567,882        USD 486        13,525.00  

BNP Paribas

     2015.02.12        2017.02.10        IDR 6,567,882        USD 486        13,525.00  

BNP Paribas

     2015.02.12        2017.03.10        IDR 6,567,882        USD 486        13,525.00  

BNP Paribas

     2015.02.12        2017.04.10        IDR 6,567,882        USD 486        13,525.00  

BNP Paribas

     2015.02.12        2017.05.10        IDR 6,567,882        USD 486        13,525.00  

BNP Paribas

     2015.02.12        2017.06.12        IDR 6,567,882        USD 486        13,525.00  

BNP Paribas

     2015.02.12        2017.07.10        IDR 6,567,882        USD 486        13,525.00  

BNP Paribas

     2015.02.12        2017.08.10        IDR 2,889,868        USD 214        13,525.00  

 

(3) Currency swap contracts which are not designated as hedge instruments as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

Counterparty

   Contract
year
     Contract amount      Contract interest rate   Contract
exchange
rate
 
      Pay      Receive      Pay     Receive  

Deutsche Bank

     2013~2018      W 110,412        JPY 10,000,000        6.21   4.19%     11.04  

IBK

     2013~2018        111,800        USD 100,000        3.16   2.79%     1,118.00  

Bank of America

     2013~2018        103,580        JPY 10,000,000        7.05   4.19%     10.36  

Credit Suisse

     2014~2019        118,632        CHF 100,000        2.98   1.50%     1,186.32  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2019        114,903        CHF 100,000        4.00   1.50%     1,149.03  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2029        102,470        USD 100,000        3.14   3.57%     1,024.70  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2017        51,215        USD 50,000        2.24   3M Libor + 0.55%     1,024.30  

Mizuho Bank

     2014~2017        153,645        USD 150,000        2.35   3M Libor + 0.65%     1,024.30  

Societe Generale

     2014~2024        105,017        USD 100,000        4.92   5.13%     1,050.17  

KEB Hana Bank

     2015~2024        107,970        USD 100,000        4.75   5.13%     1,079.70  

Credit Agricole

     2015~2024        94,219        USD 86,920        4.85   5.13%     1,083.97  

Citibank

     2012~2022        112,930        USD 100,000        2.79   3.00%     1,129.30  

JP Morgan

     2012~2022        112,930        USD 100,000        2.79   3.00%     1,129.30  

Bank of America

     2012~2022        112,930        USD 100,000        2.79   3.00%     1,129.30  

Shinhan Bank

     2016~2022        112,930        USD 100,000        2.79   3.00%     1,129.30  

HSBC

     2012~2022        111,770        USD 100,000        2.89   3.00%     1,117.70  

KEB Hana Bank

     2012~2022        111,770        USD 100,000        2.87   3.00%     1,117.70  

Standard Chartered

     2012~2022        111,770        USD 100,000        2.89   3.00%     1,117.70  

Deutsche Bank

     2012~2022        55,885        USD 50,000        2.79   3.00%     1,117.70  

DBS

     2013~2018        108,140        USD 100,000        2.63   3M Libor+0.84%     1,081.40  

DBS

     2013~2018        108,140        USD 100,000        2.57   3M Libor+0.84%     1,081.40  

DBS

     2013~2018        108,140        USD 100,000        2.57   3M Libor+0.84%     1,081.40  

HSBC

     2013~2018        107,450        USD 100,000        3.41   2.88%     1,074.50  

Standard Chartered

     2013~2018        107,450        USD 100,000        3.44   2.88%     1,074.50  

JP Morgan

     2013~2018        107,450        USD 100,000        3.48   2.88%     1,074.50  

Bank of America

     2014~2018        107,450        USD 100,000        3.09   2.88%     1,074.50  

Citibank

     2014~2018        107,450        USD 100,000        3.09   2.88%     1,074.50  

JP Morgan

     2014~2017        102,670        USD 100,000        2.89   3M Libor+0.78%     1,026.70  

Deutsche Bank

     2014~2017        102,670        USD 100,000        2.89   3M Libor+0.78%     1,026.70  

HSBC

     2014~2019        105,260        USD 100,000        2.48   2.38%     1,052.60  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2019        105,260        USD 100,000        2.48   2.38%     1,052.60  

Korea Development Bank

     2016~2019        105,260        USD 100,000        2.48   2.38%     1,052.60  

Nomura

     2015~2025        111,190        USD 100,000        2.60   3.25%     1,111.90  

Korea Development Bank

     2015~2025        111,190        USD 100,000        2.62   3.25%     1,111.90  

Woori Bank

     2015~2025        55,595        USD 50,000        2.62   3.25%     1,111.90  

KEB Hana Bank

     2015~2025        55,595        USD 50,000        2.62   3.25%     1,111.90  

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(4) Currency swap contracts which are designated as hedge instruments as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies         

Counterparty

   Contract year      Contract amount      Contract interest rate   Contract
exchange rate
 
      Pay      Receive      Pay   Receive  

Standard Chartered

     2011~2017      W 105,260        USD 100,000      3.99%   3.63%     1,052.60  

Barclays Bank PLC

     2011~2017        105,260        USD 100,000      3.99%   3.63%     1,052.60  

Citibank

     2011~2017        105,260        USD 100,000      3.99%   3.63%     1,052.60  

Citibank

     2013~2018        54,570        USD 50,000      2.90%   3M Libor+1.01%     1,091.40  

Standard Chartered

     2013~2018        54,570        USD 50,000      2.90%   3M Libor+1.01%     1,091.40  

Credit Suisse

     2013~2018        111,410        USD 100,000      3.22%   3M Libor+1.50%     1,114.10  

HSBC

     2014~2020        99,901        AUD 100,000      3.52%   5.75%     999.01  

HSBC

     2014~2020        100,482        AUD 100,000      3.48%   5.75%     1,004.82  

Standard Chartered

     2013~2020        USD 117,250        AUD 125,000      3M Libor+1.25%   5.75%     0.94  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2020        126,032        USD 117,250      3.55%   3M Libor+1.25%     1,074.90  

JP Morgan

     2014~2019        107,190        USD 100,000      3M Libor+3.25%   2.75%     1,071.90  

Morgan Stanley

     2014~2019        107,190        USD 100,000      3M Libor+3.25%   2.75%     1,071.90  

Deutsche Bank

     2014~2019        107,190        USD 100,000      3M Libor+3.25%   2.75%     1,071.90  

Korea Development Bank

     2016~2021        121,000        USD 100,000      2.15%   2.50%     1,210.00  

Morgan Stanley

     2016~2021        121,000        USD 100,000      3M Libor+2.10%   2.50%     1,210.00  

BNP Paribas

     2016~2021        121,000        USD 100,000      3M Libor+2.10%   2.50%     1,210.00  

Morgan Stanley

     2012~2017        285,000        USD 250,000      3.76%   3.13%     1,140.00  

Credit Agricole

     2012~2017        142,500        USD 125,000      3.83%   3.13%     1,140.00  

JP Morgan

     2012~2017        142,500        USD 125,000      3.83%   3.13%     1,140.00  

Credit Agricole

     2013~2019        118,343        CHF 100,000      3.47%   1.63%     1,183.43  

Morgan Stanley

     2013~2019        59,172        CHF 50,000      3.40%   1.63%     1,183.43  

Nomura

     2013~2019        59,172        CHF 50,000      3.47%   1.63%     1,183.43  

Morgan Stanley

     2013~2018        107,360        USD 100,000      3.27%   2.88%     1,073.60  

Credit Agricole

     2013~2018        107,360        USD 100,000      3.34%   2.88%     1,073.60  

JP Morgan

     2013~2018        161,040        USD 150,000      3.34%   2.88%     1,073.60  

Standard Chartered

     2013~2018        161,040        USD 150,000      3.34%   2.88%     1,073.60  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2019        104,490        USD 100,000      2.77%   2.63%     1,044.90  

Credit Agricole

     2014~2019        104,490        USD 100,000      2.77%   2.63%     1,044.90  

Morgan Stanley

     2014~2019        104,490        USD 100,000      2.70%   2.63%     1,044.90  

Barclays Bank PLC

     2013~2018        81,188        USD 75,000      2.65%   1.88%     1,082.50  

Credit Agricole

     2013~2018        81,188        USD 75,000      2.65%   1.88%     1,082.50  

Deutsche Bank

     2013~2018        81,188        USD 75,000      2.65%   1.88%     1,082.50  

Citibank

     2013~2018        81,188        USD 75,000      2.65%   1.88%     1,082.50  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2017        54,205        USD 50,000      2.93%   3M Libor+1.05%     1,084.10  

Credit Agricole

     2014~2017        54,205        USD 50,000      2.93%   3M Libor+1.05%     1,084.10  

HSBC

     2012~2017        115,140        USD 100,000      3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40  

BNP Paribas

     2012~2017        115,140        USD 100,000      3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40  

KEB Hana Bank

     2012~2017        115,140        USD 100,000      3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40  

Barclays Bank PLC

     2012~2017        57,570        USD 50,000      3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40  

Standard Chartered

     2012~2017        57,570        USD 50,000      3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40  

Nomura

     2012~2017        57,570        USD 50,000      3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40  

Credit Agricole

     2012~2017        57,570        USD 50,000      3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40  

Societe Generale

     2013~2018        106,190        USD 100,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,061.90  

BNP Paribas

     2013~2018        53,095        USD 50,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,061.90  

KEB Hana Bank

     2013~2018        53,095        USD 50,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,061.90  

Standard Chartered

     2013~2018        106,030        USD 100,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,060.30  

Barclays Bank PLC

     2013~2018        53,015        USD 50,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,060.30  

KEB Hana Bank

     2013~2018        31,809        USD 30,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,060.30  

Societe Generale

     2013~2018        21,206        USD 20,000      3.48%   2.63%     1,060.30  

HSBC

     2013~2018        53,015        USD 50,000      3.47%   2.63%     1,060.30  

Nomura

     2013~2018        53,015        USD 50,000      3.47%   2.63%     1,060.30  

Credit Agricole

     2014~2020        110,680        USD 100,000      2.29%   2.50%     1,106.80  

Societe Generale

     2014~2020        55,340        USD 50,000      2.16%   2.50%     1,106.80  

KEB Hana Bank

     2014~2020        55,340        USD 50,000      2.16%   2.50%     1,106.80  

KEB Hana Bank

     2014~2020        55,340        USD 50,000      2.21%   2.50%     1,106.80  

Standard Chartered

     2014~2020        55,340        USD 50,000      2.21%   2.50%     1,106.80  

HSBC

     2014~2020        55,340        USD 50,000      2.21%   2.50%     1,106.80  

Nomura

     2014~2020        55,340        USD 50,000      2.21%   2.50%     1,106.80  

Barclays Bank PLC

     2014~2020        55,340        USD 50,000      2.21%   2.50%     1,106.80  

HSBC

     2014~2020        55,340        USD 50,000      2.21%   2.50%     1,106.80  

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(5) Interest rate swap contracts which are not designated as hedge instruments as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won

Counterparty

   Contract year      Contract
amount
     Contract interest rate per annum
         Pay    Receive

Standard Chartered

     2012~2017      W 160,000      3.57%    3M CD + 0.32%

JP Morgan

     2013~2018        150,000      3.58%    3M CD + 0.31%

Credit Suisse

     2014~2018        200,000      2.98%    1Y CMT + 0.31%

Korea Development Bank (*)

     2014~2029        40,000      3M CD - 0.03%    4.65%

Export-Import Bank of Korea

     2015~2031        USD 15,893      2.67%    6M USD Libor

ING Bank

     2015~2031        USD 7,861      2.67%    6M USD Libor

BNP Paribas

     2015~2031        USD 7,861      2.67%    6M USD Libor

 

(*) The contract is an interest rate swap hedging on Electricity Bonds 885, and the banks would notify the Company of the early termination every year on the early termination notification date (every year on April 28, from 2017 until 2028). The contract will be terminated if the early termination is notified.

 

(6) Interest rate swap contracts which are designated as hedge instruments as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In thousands of U.S. dollars

Counterparty

   Contract year      Contract
amount
     Contract interest rate per annum
         Pay    Receive

BNP Paribas

     2009~2027        USD 94,790      4.16%    6M USD Libor

KFW

     2009~2027        USD 94,790      4.16%    6M USD Libor

Credit Agricole

     2016~2033        USD 99,694      3.98% ~ 4.10%    6M USD Libor

SMBC

     2016~2033        USD 130,369      4.05% ~ 4.18%    6M USD Libor

 

(7) Gains and losses on valuation and transaction of derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows and included in finance income and costs in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss):

 

In millions of won    Net income effects of
valuation gain (loss)
     Net income effects of
transaction gain (loss)
     Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) (*)
 
     2016      2015      2016     2015      2016      2015  

Currency forward

   W 15,993        357        4,266       8,523        —          —    

Currency swap

     253,035        431,565        (68,266     75,752        40,031        (6,926

Interest rate swap

     8,517        161,609        7,562       30,314        6,719        4,082  

Other derivatives

     10,523        —          —         —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 288,068        593,531        (56,438     114,589        46,750        (2,844
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) As of December 31, 2016, the net gain on valuation of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting of W28,414 million, net of tax, is included in other comprehensive income or loss.

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

12. Other Financial Assets

 

(1) Other financial assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Loans and receivables

   W 198,133        683,353        106,013        678,126  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     —          (4,532      —          —    

Present value discount

     (1,001      (41,746      (859      (48,223

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

     2,281,460        414,466        5,132,829        758,037  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,478,592        1,051,541        5,237,983        1,387,940  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Loans and receivables as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Face value      Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book value  

Short-term loans and receivables

           

Loans for tuition

   W 29,028        —          (1,001      28,027  

Loans for housing

     12,556        —          —          12,556  

Fisheries loan

     352        —          —          352  

Other loans

     156,197        —          —          156,197  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     198,133        —          (1,001      197,132  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term loans and receivables

           

Loans for tuition

     404,200        —          (41,593      362,607  

Loans for housing

     125,850        —          —          125,850  

Loans for related parties

     91,249        (4,532      —          86,717  

Fisheries loan

     1,312        —          (153      1,159  

Other loans

     60,742        —          —          60,742  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     683,353        (4,532      (41,746      637,075  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 881,486        (4,532      (42,747      834,207  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Face value      Present value
discount
     Book value  

Short-term loans and receivables

        

Loans for tuition

   W 29,210        (859      28,351  

Loans for housing

     11,170        —          11,170  

Fisheries loan

     6,032        —          6,032  

Other loans

     59,601        —          59,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     106,013        (859      105,154  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term loans and receivables

        

Loans for tuition

     390,738        (47,822      342,916  

Loans for housing

     132,239        —          132,239  

Loans for related parties

     99,768        —          99,768  

Fisheries loan

     1,664        (401      1,263  

Other loans

     53,717        —          53,717  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     678,126        (48,223      629,903  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 784,139        (49,082      735,057  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

12. Other Financial Assets, Continued

 

(3) Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts of Loans and receivables for the the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  

Beginning balance

   W —    

Bad debt expense

     4,352  

Other

     180  
  

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 4,532  
  

 

 

 

 

(4) Long-term and short-term financial instruments as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Time deposits

   W 1,820,391        30,000        2,131,089        3  

ABCP

     351,800        132,600        2,598,791        5,000  

CP

     16,000        —          48,350        —    

CD

     60,443        —          163,649        —    

RP

     —          1,521        —          652,700  

Others

     32,826        250,345        190,950        100,334  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,281,460        414,466        5,132,829        758,037  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

13. Inventories

Inventories as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Acquisition cost      Valuation allowance      Book value  

Raw materials

   W 3,182,711        (1,323      3,181,388  

Merchandise

     20        —          20  

Work-in-progress

     118,640        —          118,640  

Finished goods

     57,659        —          57,659  

Supplies

     1,289,160        (4,553      1,284,607  

Inventories in transit

     827,437        —          827,437  

Other inventories

     9,692        —          9,692  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,485,319        (5,876      5,479,443  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Acquisition cost      Valuation allowance      Book value  

Raw materials

   W 3,304,220        (1,238      3,302,982  

Work-in-progress

     133,226        —          133,226  

Finished goods

     51,073        —          51,073  

Supplies

     1,062,307        (4,428      1,057,879  

Inventories in transit

     392,340        —          392,340  

Other inventories

     8,913        —          8,913  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,952,079        (5,666      4,946,413  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The reversal of the allowance for loss on inventory valuation due to increase in the net realizable value of inventory deducted from cost of sales was W2,473 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The allowance for loss on inventory valuation due to decrease in the net realizable value of inventory added to cost of sales was W533 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The amounts of loss from inventory valuation included in other gains or losses were W2,683 million and W1,318 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

14. Finance Lease Receivables

 

(1) Finance lease contracts

The Company entered into a power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with Jordan Electric Power Company to provide a 373MW level Qatrana gas combined power plant over a 25 year lease term, and accounts for the PPA as a finance lease. Also, the Company has fly-ash pipe conduit finance leases with an average lease term of 7 years. In addition, the Company entered into a PPA with the Comision Federal de Electricidad in Mexico to provide for 25 years of all electricity generated from the power plant after completion of its construction and collect rates consisting of fixed costs (to recover the capital) and variable costs during the contracted period.

 

(2) Finance lease receivables as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows and included in current and non-current trade and other receivables, net, in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Minimum lease
payments
     Present value of
minimum lease
payments
     Minimum lease
payments
     Present value of
minimum lease
payments
 

Less than 1 year

   W 55,708        12,225        98,488        12,098  

1 ~ 5 years

     423,152        214,176        407,426        203,699  

More than 5 years

     1,690,492        746,473        1,689,281        738,011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,169,352        972,874        2,195,195        953,808  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) There are no impaired finance lease receivables as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

15. Non-Financial Assets

Non-financial assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Advance payment

   W 93,279        71,238        102,842        25,172  

Prepaid expenses

     228,142        78,066        159,378        85,105  

Others (*)

     310,439        32,485        135,730        20,956  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 631,860        181,789        397,950        131,233  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(*) Details of others as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Tax refund receivables

   W 30,959        2,188        39,158        2,658  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     145,105        —          51,158        —    

Others

     134,375        30,297        45,414        18,298  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 310,439        32,485        135,730        20,956  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

Subsidiaries

  

Key operation activities

   Location    Percentage of ownership (%)  
         2016     2015  

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. (*1)

  

Architectural engineering for

utility plant and others

   KOREA      65.77     66.32

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

   Utility plant maintenance and others    KOREA      51.00     52.48

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

   Nuclear fuel    KOREA      96.36     96.36

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

   Electric power information technology and others    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      49.00     49.00

KEPCO International HongKong Ltd.

   Holding company    HONG KONG      100.00     100.00

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

   Holding company    PHILIPPINES      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

   Holding company    HONG KONG      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

   Holding company    PHILIPPINES      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

   Operation of utility plant    PHILIPPINES      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

   Utility plant rehabilitation and operation    PHILIPPINES      51.00     51.00

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

   Operation of utility plant    LEBANON      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

   Holding company    HONG KONG      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

   Holding company    HONG KONG      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.

   Holding company    SINGAPORE      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd.

   Resources development    CANADA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Netherlands B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

KOREA Imouraren Uranium Investment Corp.

   Resources development    FRANCE      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company

   Holding company    BAHRAIN      100.00     100.00

Qatrana Electric Power Company

   Construction and operation ofutility plant    JORDAN      80.00     80.00

KHNP Canada Energy, Ltd.

   Resources development    CANADA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership

   Resources development    CANADA      79.64     79.64

KEPCO Canada Uranium Investment Limited Partnership

   Resources development    CANADA      —         100.00

Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd.

   Operation of utility plant    NIGERIA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Holdings de Mexico

   Holding company    MEXICO      100.00     100.00

KST Electric Power Company

   Construction and operation of utility plant    MEXICO      56.00     56.00

KEPCO Energy Service Company

   Operation of utility plant    MEXICO      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali

   Operation of utility plant    INDONESIA      51.00     51.00

PT. Cirebon Power Service (*2)

   Operation of utility plant    INDONESIA      27.50     27.50

KOWEPO International Corporation

   Operation of utility plant    PHILIPPINES      99.99     99.99

KOSPO Jordan LLC

   Operation of utility plant    JORDAN      100.00     100.00

EWP Philippines Corporation

   Operation of utility plant    PHILIPPINES      100.00     100.00

EWP America Inc.

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

EWP Renewable Co.

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

DG Fairhaven Power, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

DG Kings Plaza, LLC

   Power generation    USA      —         100.00

DG Whitefield, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

Springfield Power, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

KNF Canada Energy Limited

   Resources development    CANADA      96.36     96.36

PT KEPCO Resource Indonesia

   Holding company    INDONESIA      100.00     100.00

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

               Percentage of ownership (%)  

Subsidiaries

  

Key operation activities

   Location    2016     2015  

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

   Holding company    BARBADOS      100.00     100.00

California Power Holdings, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      62.01     62.01

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

   Power generation    INDONESIA      52.50     52.50

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      70.00     70.00

KOMIPO America Inc.

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

EWPRC Biomass Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KOSEP USA, INC.

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

PT. EWP Indonesia

   Holding company    INDONESIA      99.95     99.95

KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Operation of utility plant    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Global One Pioneer B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

Global Energy Pioneer B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

Mira Power Limited (*3)

   Power generation    PAKISTAN      76.00     76.00

KOSEP Material Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Power generation    KOREA      46.22     46.22

Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. (*5)

   Power generation    KOREA      59.03     59.03

KEPCO Singapore Holdings Pte., Ltd.

   Holding company    SINGAPORE      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO India Private Limited

   Holding company    INDIA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp.

   Utility plant maintenance and others    PHILIPPINES      51.00     52.48

KOSPO Chile SpA

   Holding company    CHILE      100.00     100.00

PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation and

Maintenance Services

   Utility plant maintenance and others    INDONESIA      95.00     95.00

HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Fujeij Wind Power Company

   Operation of utility plant    JORDAN      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

   Operation of utility plant    KOREA      50.00     50.00

Global One Carbon Private Equity Investment Trust 2

   Holding company    KOREA      96.67     —    

Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC

   Power generation    JAPAN      80.10     —    

KEPCO Energy Solution Co. Ltd.

   Energy service    KOREA      100.00     —    

Solar School Plant Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     —    

KOSPO Power Services Limitada

   Utility plant maintenance and others    CHILE      65.00     —    

Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust

   Holding company    KOREA      99.75     —    

KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     —    

KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     —    

KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     —    

KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     —    

EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     —    

KOWEPO Lao International

   Utility plant maintenance and others    LAOS      100.00     —    

 

(*1) Considering treasury stocks, the effective percentage of ownership is 66.08%.
(*2) These subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements as the Company obtained the majority of the voting power through the shareholders’ agreement.
(*3) As of reporting date, the reporting period of all subsidiaries is December 31, except for Mira Power Limited which is November 30.
(*4) According to the shareholders’ agreement reached in April 2014, Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (“KOSEP”) signed a contract with Long Lasting Value(“LLV”) to guarantee the principal and certain rate of return on LLV’s shares in KOSEP Material Co., Ltd. Moreover, LLV has put options to sell their investment to KOSEP. Therefore, the Company accounted for this agreement as KOSEP acquiring the shares of KOSEP Material from LLV. As such, the effective percentage of ownership is 86.20% as of December 31, 2016.
(*5) The Company guarantees a certain return on investment related to Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. for the financial investors. The financial investors have a right to sell their shares to the Company which can be exercised 84 months after the date of investment. Accordingly, the purchase price including the return on investment is classified as a liability.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

6. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(2) Subsidiaries included in and excluded from consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows:

<Subsidiaries included in consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2016>

 

Subsidiary

  

Reason

Global One Carbon Private Equity Investment Trust 2    Newly Established
Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC    Newly Established
KEPCO Energy Solution Co. Ltd.    Newly Established
Solar School Plant Co., Ltd.    Newly Established
KOSPO Power Services Limitada    Newly Established
Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust    Newly Established
KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd.    Newly Established
KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.    Newly Established
KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.    Newly Established
KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.    Newly Established
EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd.    Newly Established
KOWEPO Lao International    Newly Established

<Subsidiaries excluded from consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2016>

 

Subsidiary

  

Reason

KEPCO Canada Uranium Investment Limited Partnership    Dissolved
DG Kings Plaza, LLC    Liquidated

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

In millions of won

2016

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   W 52,782,915        27,366,938        11,168,579        2,454,810  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     9,773,778        4,794,330        5,093,598        531,061  

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

     9,066,666        5,416,336        3,719,981        400,696  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

     9,810,714        5,866,916        4,169,712        401,936  

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

     9,806,023        5,637,950        4,200,035        426,337  

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

     8,967,951        4,488,911        4,210,898        467,603  

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.

     786,596        364,676        506,012        17,796  

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     1,086,421        301,490        1,214,304        86,657  

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

     713,230        346,012        309,911        33,115  

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

     519,901        205,869        588,160        43,127  

Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd.

     632        346        —          -24  

KEPCO International HongKong Ltd.

     173,138        41        —          4,532  

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

     114,141        1,468        —          56,783  

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

     17,928        557        —          (18

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

     125,100        27        —          13,517  

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

     13,704        8,949        —          (8,717

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

     558,030        58,449        116,667        51,552  

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

     1,458        10,312        —          810  

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

     186,636        —          —          7,082  

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

     549,189        218,047        —          5,812  

KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.

     223,082        1,095        —          36,764  

KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd.

     202        24        —          (27,216

KEPCO Netherlands B.V.

     128,014        35        —          224  

KOREA Imouraren Uranium Investment Corp.

     154,302        764        —          (68,417

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     503,657        1,545        3,670        (19,006

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd.

     25,174        521        5,357        4,028  

KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     25,413        10        5,388        4,023  

KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     25,550        10        5,357        4,012  

KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     25,625        10        5,357        4,033  

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company

     128,846        125,008        —          6,840  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won                            

2016

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Qatrana Electric Power Company

   W 546,123        417,800        18,866        19,601  

KHNP Canada Energy, Ltd.

     54,374        46        —          (6,304

KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd.

     220,721        277,358        —          (2,357

Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership

     20,882        149        —          2,348  

Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd.

     696        493        9,794        35  

KEPCO Holdings de Mexico

     262        19        —          251  

KST Electric Power Company

     596,823        539,459        146,295        17,322  

KEPCO Energy Service Company

     1,309        310        5,337        580  

KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V.

     55,609        54        —          3,731  

PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali

     16,246        4,549        21,632        8,989  

PT. Cirebon Power Service

     3,456        1,228        7,463        301  

KOWEPO International Corporation

     —          —          —          —    

KOSPO Jordan LLC

     11,524        687        7,321        317  

EWP Philippines Corporation

     1,966        955        —          (41

EWP America Inc. (*)

     104,809        80,252        33,616        (8,704

KNF Canada Energy Limited

     1,967        20        —          (46

PT KEPCO Resource Indonesia

     913        18        —          (341

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

     267,859        425        1,656        (902

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     301,126        221,078        108,557        19,211  

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

     184,861        167,641        40,903        2,041  

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     76,569        49,293        6,413        1,269  

KOMIPO America Inc.

     11,518        2,432        —          (2,240

KOSEP USA, INC.

     159        39,028        3,791        (72,817

PT. EWP Indonesia

     2,154        50        —          1,088  

KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V.

     125,337        68        —          12,433  

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     37,826        2,048        —          (4,960

Global One Pioneer B.V.

     161        22        —          (54

Global Energy Pioneer B.V.

     338        22        —          (59

Mira Power Limited

     178,141        133,730        —          (954

KOSEP Material Co., Ltd.

     2,398        1,497        3,232        (901

Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd.

     99,432        87,316        28,375        (536

KEPCO Singapore Holdings Pte., Ltd.

     2,568        13        —          (33

KOWEPO India Private Limited

     879        —          —          1  

KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp.

     7,897        1,213        12,843        2,060  

KOSPO Chile SpA

     6,656        4,787        —          125  

PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation and

Maintenance Services

     1,439        700        6,165        (96

HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.

     7,102        3,391        12        (308

Fujeij Wind Power Company

     47,935        46,636        —          (873

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co.,Ltd.

     284,368        205,680        —          (931

Global One Carbon Private Equity Investment Trust 2

     3,002        —          —          9  

Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC

     49,728        38,806        —          (811

KEPCO Energy Solution Co. Ltd.

     299,933        233        —          (300

Solar School Plant Co., Ltd.

     200,268        259        1        9  

KOSPO Power Services Limitada

     4,385        1,262        7,300        2,963  

Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust

     501,275        33        —          (7

KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     6,135        —          —          —    

KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     6,135        —          —          —    

KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     6,135        —          —          —    

KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     6,135        —          —          —    

EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     6,135        —          —          —    

KOWEPO Lao International

     218        181        —          (108

 

  (*) Financial information of EWP America Inc. includes that of six other subsidiaries, EWP Renewable Co., DG Fairhaven Power, LLC, DG Whitefield, LLC, Springfield Power, LLC, California Power Holdings, LLC, and EWPRC Biomass Holdings, LLC.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

2015

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   W 51,043,890        27,386,113        10,642,352        2,465,244  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     9,326,835        4,859,827        4,961,711        601,204  

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

     7,857,199        4,648,144        3,927,443        226,244  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

     9,225,791        5,719,032        4,214,540        294,617  

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

     9,216,084        5,525,865        4,317,995        224,757  

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

     8,828,603        4,836,904        4,047,655        454,942  

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.

     855,156        438,371        657,603        31,047  

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     1,029,304        246,342        1,171,082        168,632  

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

     666,677        328,364        253,524        35,115  

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

     439,725        159,275        451,678        33,578  

Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd.

     655        346        —          (76

KEPCO International HongKong Ltd.

     172,686        18        —          4,993  

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

     115,594        1,542        —          38,541  

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

     17,405        540        —          (6

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

     132,094        26        —          24,690  

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

     13,998        218        —          265  

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

     603,865        58,572        126,234        54,596  

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

     741        10,182        —          (1,541

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

     184,860        348        —          8,027  

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

     562,652        242,270        —          22,949  

KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.

     187,885        29        —          16,572  

KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd.

     55,945        23        —          (64

KEPCO Netherlands B.V.

     169,496        61        —          1,409  

KOREA Imouraren Uranium Investment Corp.

     224,499        263        —          5,964  

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     510,892        2,541        4,510        168  

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd.

     18,180        1,581        4,729        346  

KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     17,397        559        4,729        349  

KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     18,320        1,578        4,729        353  

KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     18,358        1,567        4,729        356  

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company

     147,618        150,798        —          14,142  

Qatrana Electric Power Company

     521,206        412,587        17,844        31,767  

KHNP Canada Energy, Ltd.

     42,731        22        —          (123

KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd.

     183,468        236,545        —          (23,352

Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership

     20,370        699        —          (48

KEPCO Canada Uranium Investment Limited Partnership

     38,804        14        —          (26,171

Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd.

     1,721        1,179        55,768        309  

KEPCO Holdings de Mexico

     39        34        —          (13

KST Electric Power Company

     564,358        529,439        97,879        14,631  

KEPCO Energy Service Company

     1,435        604        6,034        875  

KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V.

     66,251        189        —          716  

PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali

     16,536        6,170        20,143        8,047  

PT. Cirebon Power Service

     2,795        1,010        6,663        459  

KOWEPO International Corporation

     —          —          —          —    

KOSPO Jordan LLC

     12,998        1,117        9,840        2,693  

EWP Philippines Corporation

     2,664        1,592        —          258  

EWP America Inc. (*)

     115,562        82,167        59,124        3,227  

KNF Canada Energy Limited

     1,874        18        —          (66

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

2015

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

PT KEPCO Resource Indonesia

     1,210        —          —          (217

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

     260,638        370        2,829        273  

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     315,299        249,608        104,674        (4,111

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

     106,892        91,416        60,044        (7,138

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     62,600        27,822        5,993        968  

KOMIPO America Inc.

     13,487        2,480        —          218  

KOSEP USA, INC.

     40,035        4,178        4,975        153  

PT. EWP Indonesia

     1,039        15        —          (374

KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V.

     121,492        81        —          18,858  

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     7,579        2,317        —          (4,213

Global One Pioneer B.V.

     40        20        —          (48

Global Energy Pioneer B.V.

     42        20        —          (48

Mira Power Limited

     110,918        66,963        —          (1,581

KOSEP Material Co., Ltd.

     29,768        28,013        26,310        (17,665

Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd.

     99,638        86,727        24,774        (3,387

KEPCO Singapore Holdings Pte., Ltd.

     1,817        —          —          (9

KOWEPO India Private Limited

     911        10        —          (105

KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp.

     5,688        953        14,278        1,677  

KOSPO Chile SpA

     133        4,642        —          (942

PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation and Maintenance Services

     2,053        51        5,405        1,762  

HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.

     4,711        —          —          (9

Fujeij Wind Power Company

     83        —          —          —    

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co.,Ltd.

     82,173        32,166        —          7  

 

(*) Financial information of EWP America Inc. includes that of seven other subsidiaries, EWP Renewable Co., DG Fairhaven Power, LLC, DG Kings Plaza, LLC, DG Whitefield, LLC, Springfield Power, LLC, California Power Holdings, LLC, and EWPRC Biomass Holdings, LLC.

 

(4) Significant restrictions on abilities to subsidiaries are as follows:

 

Company

  

Nature and extent of any significant restrictions

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Acquisition or disposal of assets of more than W35 billion, change in the capacity of cogeneration units (except for the change due to performance improvement of equipment, maintenance) will require unanimous consent of all directors.

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

   Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of financial institutions.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(5) Details of non-controlling interest prior to intra-group eliminations as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

2016

 

Description

   KEPCO
Ilijan
Corporation
    KEPCO
Plant
Service &
Engineering
Co., Ltd.
    KEPCO
Engineering &

Construction
Company, Inc.
    Others     Total  

Percentage of ownership

     49.00     49.00     33.92    

Current assets

   W 154,758       553,924       270,553       1,211,510       2,190,745  

Non-current assets

     403,272       532,497       516,043       2,379,882       3,831,694  

Current liabilities

     (19,256     (264,506     (286,444     (297,510     (867,716

Non-current liabilities

     (39,193     (36,984     (78,232     (1,919,924     (2,074,333

Net assets

     499,581       784,931       421,920       1,373,958       3,080,390  

Book value of non-controlling interest

     244,794       384,616       143,115       684,093       1,456,618  

Sales

     116,667       1,214,304       506,012       674,461       2,511,444  

Profit for the period

     51,552       86,657       17,796       102,170       258,175  

Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interest

     25,260       42,462       6,036       26,709       100,467  

Cash flows from operating activities

     102,546       121,240       18,748       84,086       326,620  

Cash flows from investing activities

     (117     79,807       (7,556     (367,674     (295,540

Cash flows from financing activities before dividends to non-controlling interest

     (56,863     (39,911     (1,634     877,863       779,455  

Dividends to non-controlling interest

     (55,705     (36,139     (2,539     (22,054     (116,437

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation

     1,529       127       (854     7,216       8,018  

Net increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents

     (8,610     125,124       6,165       579,437       702,116  
In millions of won  

2015

 

Description

   KEPCO
Ilijan
Corporation
    KEPCO
Plant
Service &
Engineering
Co., Ltd.
    KEPCO
Engineering &

Construction
Company, Inc.
    Others     Total  

Percentage of ownership

     49.00     47.52     33.37    

Current assets

   W 161,855       547,152       341,559       631,442       1,682,008  

Non-current assets

     442,010       482,152       513,597       1,976,302       3,414,061  

Current liabilities

     (22,522     (195,030     (342,315     (296,152     (856,019

Non-current liabilities

     (36,050     (51,312     (96,056     (1,566,200     (1,749,618

Net assets

     545,293       782,962       416,785       745,392       2,490,432  

Book value of non-controlling interest

     267,194       372,064       139,081       644,787       1,423,126  

Sales

     126,234       1,171,082       657,603       637,544       2,592,463  

Profit for the period

     54,596       168,632       31,047       61,554       315,829  

Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interest

     26,752       78,852       10,360       11,802       127,766  

Cash flows from operating activities

     83,697       140,625       11,280       (29,888     205,714  

Cash flows from investing activities

     (16,021     (104,477     (134,874     (178,241     (433,613

Cash flows from financing activities before dividends to non-controlling interest

     (39,730     (40,581     69,955       226,976       216,620  

Dividends to non-controlling interest

     (36,080     (34,569     (7,300     (24,577     (102,526

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation

     4,123       3       (51     6,399       10,474  

Net increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents

     (4,011     (38,999     (60,990     669       (103,331

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(6) Changes in goodwill

 

  (i) Details of goodwill as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Acquisition cost

   W 2,582        2,582  

Accumulated impairment

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying book value

   W 2,582        2,582  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (ii) There are no changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

(7) Disposals of subsidiaries

KEPCO Canada Uranium Investment Limited Partnership was dissolved and the Company liquidated DG Kings Plaza, LLC during the year ended December 31, 2016. The Company disposed of the shares of Boulder Solar Power, LLC and liquidated KOWEPO America LLC during the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

  (i) The fair value of consideration as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Consideration received in cash

   W 898        10,664  

Fair value of remaining shares after disposal

     —          13,860  

Net assets transferred due to dissolution

     34,148        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 35,046        24,524  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (ii) The carrying value of assets and liabilities of subsidiaries as at the date the Company lost its control during the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 898        10,071  

Current financial assets, net

     81        1,077  

Non-current assets

     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     34,089        —    

Property, plant and equipment, net

     —          2,460  

Other

     —          2,893  

Current liabilities

     

Current financial liabilities

     (22      —    

Current non-financial liabilities

     —          (7
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 35,046        16,494  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(7)    Disposals of subsidiaries, continued

 

  (iii) Gain from disposals of subsidiaries for the year ended December 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Fair value of sale price

   W 35,046        24,524  

Net assets disposed

     (35,046      (16,494

Non-controlling interests

     —          —    

Realization of unrealized gain

     —          —    

Other comprehensive income (*1)

     —          346  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gain from disposals of subsidiaries (*2)

   W —          8,376  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) This represents the amount subsequently reclassified from other comprehensive income to profit for the period when the Company lost its control of the subsidiaries.
(*2) Gain from disposals of subsidiaries is included in the consolidated financial statements of comprehensive income.

 

  (iv) Net cashflow from sales of subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Consideration received in cash

   W 898        10,664  

Less: cash held by disposed subsidiaries

     (898      (10,071
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash flow

   W —          593  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

In millions of won

2016

 

Investees

  

Key operation activities

   Location    Percentage of
ownership
    Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

<Associates>

             

Korea Gas Corporation (*1)

   Importing and wholesaling LNG    KOREA      20.47   W 94,500        1,933,877  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development

Co., Ltd.

   Electricity metering and others    KOREA      29.00     4,727        20,475  

YTN Co., Ltd.

   Broadcasting    KOREA      21.43     59,000        38,156  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Generating and distributing

vapor and hot/cold water

   KOREA      43.90     48,353        12,373  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      15.00     5,725        13,069  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     88,885        115,998  

Korea Power Exchange (*6)

  

Management of power market

and others

   KOREA      100.00     127,839        223,238  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd. (*3)

   Resources development    KOREA      19.00     707        225  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. (*9)

   Power generation    KOREA      30.66     71,070        1,031  

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

   Artificial light-weight aggregate    KOREA      36.10     1,516        —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     3,810        4,750  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. (formerly, Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.)

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     3,420        3,131  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     3,875        3,383  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. (*3, 10)

   Power generation    KOREA      13.13     25,477        29,873  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      30.00     3,801        6,930  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      27.00     1,296        2,073  

SPC Power Corporation

   Power generation    PHILIPPINES      38.00     20,635        56,818  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      34.00     413,153        680,065  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

   Power generation    INDONESIA      27.50     40,365        96,658  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Resources development    NIGERIA      14.63     12        —    

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Resources development    NIGERIA      14.63     12        —    

PT Wampu Electric Power

   Power generation    INDONESIA      46.00     21,292        23,188  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

   Resources development    INDONESIA      20.00     615,860        402,667  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      49.00     132,300        123,912  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited (*8)

   Power generation    INDIA      40.00     49,831        50,740  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

   Power generation and resources development    RUSSIA      40.00     461        —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    LAOS      25.00     49,119        51,544  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd. (*17)

   Recycling fly ashes    KOREA      8.33     50        —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd. (*12)

   Power generation    KOREA      14.00     714        47  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

  

Manufacturing and operating

floating coal terminal

   INDONESIA      29.00     2,978        —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd. (*3, 11)

   Recycling fly ashes    KOREA      2.35     686        —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     1,740        1,217  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     29,200        25,438  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      1.12     2,900        2,663  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      1.61     2,900        2,646  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      40.00     40        —    

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      28.00     194        181  

DS POWER Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      14.44     17,900        7,190  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      33.61     61,535        46,876  

KS Solar Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Power generation    KOREA      19.00     637        604  

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      10.00     1,400        —    

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    INDIA      5.16     9,000        —    

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation support    KOREA      47.76     3,821        3,525  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     1,230        1,700  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      40.00     5,580        4,000  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

   Construction and service    KOREA      29.00     290        2,810  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     14,564        13,803  

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.(*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      18.87     1,000        —    

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

   Electric vehicle charge service    KOREA      28.00     1,596        1,103  

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

   Renewable power generation    KOREA      29.85     8,000        6,894  

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

   Electric material agency    KOREA      29.00     290        248  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      27.00     8,910        7,015  

Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund (*13)

   Developing electric enterprises    KOREA      98.09     51,500        50,856  

Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Asset management    KOREA      9.90     297        259  

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

   Renewable power generation    KOREA      28.00     140        140  

YaksuESS Co.,Ltd

  

Installing ESS related

equipment

   KOREA      29.00     210        196  

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won  

2016

 

Investees

   Key operation activities    Location    Percentage of
ownership
    Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

Nepal Water & Energy Development
Company Private Limited (*14)

   Construction and
operation of
utility plant
   NEPAL      52.77   W 18,568        18,667  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
             2,134,911        4,092,252  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

             

KEPCO-Uhde Inc. (*7)

   Power generation    KOREA      52.8     11,355        301  

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd. (*7)

   Power generation    MALAYSIA      61.53     9,661        —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      40.00     27,660        28,239  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

   Holding
company
   NETHERLANDS      49.00     46,037        —    

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company (*7)

   Maintenance of
utility plant
   CAYMAN      55.00     30        450  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

   Resources
development
   CANADA      36.97     26,602        21,314  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

   Power generation    BULGARIA      50.00     16,101        21,488  

RES Technology AD

   Power generation    BULGARIA      50.00     15,595        13,582  

KV Holdings, Inc.

   Power generation    PHILIPPINES      40.00     2,103        2,098  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation (*7)

   Construction and
operation of
utility plant
   PHILIPPINES      75.20     94,579        245,367  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership (*5)

   Resources
development
   CANADA      12.50     5,404        —    

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      40.00     16,621        12,821  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      40.00     121,928        166,535  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      40.00     10,858        10,843  

Rabigh Electricity Company

   Power generation    SAUDI ARABIA      40.00     109,743        97,802  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

   Maintenance of
utility plant
   SAUDI ARABIA      40.00     70        4,427  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

   Power generation    JAMAICA      40.00     301,910        249,453  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing    KOREA      45.00     833        7,133  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     2,100        3,814  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      34.00     204,000        205,948  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

   Exporting
products and

technology of
small or

medium business
by proxy

   KOREA      29.00     290        477  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     1,856        2,343  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

   Power generation    USA      50.00     19,213        —    

KODE NOVUS II LLC

   Power generation    USA      50.00     12,756        —    

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      49.90     4,990        3,015  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company (*7)

   Power generation    JORDAN      60.00     111,476        153,857  

KAPES, Inc. (formerly, KEPCO-ALSTOM Power

Electronics Systems, Inc.) (*7)

   R&D    KOREA      51.00     5,629        4,758  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      34.00     56,100        53,253  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     3,480        4,451  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.90     52,700        50,592  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Power generation    KOREA      15.00     3,000        2,689  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

   Power generation    VIETNAM      50.00     1,788        229  

Kelar S.A (*7)

   Power generation    CHILE      65.00     4,180        —    

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

   Power generation    INDONESIA      35.00     746        1,946  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     461        563  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     580        391  

Daehan Wind Power PSC

   Power generation    JORDAN      50.00     285        16  

Barakah One Company (*16)

   Power generation    UAE      18.00     118        116  

Nawah Energy Company (*16)

   Operation of
utility plant
   UAE      18.00     296        290  

MOMENTUM

   International
thermonuclear
experimental
reactor
construction
management
   FRANCE      33.33     1        67  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. (*15)

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     46,225        47,528  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
             1,349,360        1,418,196  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
           W 3,484,271        5,510,448  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

(*1) The effective percentage of ownership is 21.57% considering treasury stocks.
(*2) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Company’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.
(*3) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity.
(*4) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint one out of four members of the steering committee of the entity. Moreover, the Company has significant financial transactions, which can affect its influence on the entity.
(*5) The Company has joint control over the entity by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Company’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.
(*6) The Government regulates the Company’s ability to make operating and financial decisions over the entity, as the Government requires maintaining arms-length transactions between KPX and the Company’s other subsidiaries. The Company can exercise significant influence by its right to nominate directors to the board of directors of the entity.
(*7) According to the shareholders’ agreement, all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties. For these reasons, the entities are classified as joint ventures.
(*8) As of reporting date, the reporting period of all associates and joint ventures ends in December 31, except for Pioneer Gas Power Limited whose reporting period ends on March 31.
(*9) As of December 31, 2016, 15.64% of ownership of Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. is held by NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank. According to the shareholders’ agreement reached on March 2011, not only does the Company have a call option to acquire the investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. from NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank with a certain rate of return, NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank also have put options to dispose of their investment to the Company. In connection with this agreement, the Company applied the equity method on the investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. with 46.30% of ownership.
(*10) The Company’s percentage of ownership has decreased due to the acquisition of Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. and the effective percentage of ownership is 19.45% considering stock purchase options.
(*11) The Company’s effective percentage of ownership excluding the redeemable convertible preferred stock is 25.54%.
(*12) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20% but the Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity and the fact that the dominant portion of the investee’s sales transactions is generated from the Company.
(*13) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Company does not hold control over relevant business while it exercises significant influence by participating in the Investment Decision Committee. For this reason, the entity is classified as an associate.
(*14) The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%, but the Company does not control the entity according to the shareholders’ agreement. For this reason, the entity is classified as an associate.
(*15) The entity is reclassified from associates to joint ventures since the terms of the shareholders’ agreement had been amended.
(*16) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20%, but the Company has joint control over the entity as decisions on the major activities require the unanimous consent of the parties that collectively control the entity.
(*17) Although the percentage of ownership temporarily decreased to 8.33% from the difference in timing of capital payment by shareholders, the Company can excercise significant influence by virtue of its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity based on the shareholders’ agreement. The percentage of ownership is 25.00% at the time of completion of capital payment.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won  

2015

 

Investees

  

Key operation activities

   Location    Percentage of
ownership
  Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

<Associates>

             

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    47.80%   W 76,193        80,267  

Korea Gas Corporation (*1)

   Importing and wholesaling LNG    KOREA    20.47%     94,500        2,102,813  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   Electricity metering and others    KOREA    29.00%     4,727        18,994  

YTN Co., Ltd.

   Broadcasting    KOREA    21.43%     59,000        38,365  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Generating and distributing

vapor and hot/cold water

   KOREA    43.90%     48,353        19,490  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA    15.00%     5,725        12,890  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    29.00%     88,885        113,664  

Korea Power Exchange (*6)

  

Management of power market

and others

   KOREA    100.00%     127,839        208,735  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd. (*3)

   Resources development    KOREA    19.00%     707        230  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. (*9)

   Power generation    KOREA    30.66%     30,118        6,990  

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

   Artificial light-weight aggregate    KOREA    36.10%     1,516        —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    25.00%     3,810        4,956  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. (formerly, Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.)

   Power generation    KOREA    25.00%     2,850        2,587  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    25.00%     3,875        3,402  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. (*3, 10)

   Power generation    KOREA    13.13%     25,477        36,156  

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    25.00%     100        77  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    30.00%     3,801        6,143  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    27.00%     1,296        1,924  

SPC Power Corporation

   Power generation    PHILIPPINES    38.00%     20,635        58,033  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA    34.00%     413,153        728,396  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

   Power generation    INDONESIA    27.50%     40,365        60,574  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Resources development    NIGERIA    14.63%     12        —    

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Resources development    NIGERIA    14.63%     12        —    

Dolphin Property Limited (*4)

   Rental company    NIGERIA    15.00%     12        61  

PT Wampu Electric Power

   Power generation    INDONESIA    46.00%     21,292        18,963  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

   Resources development    INDONESIA    20.00%     615,860        525,066  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    49.00%     132,300        130,908  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited (*8)

   Power generation    INDIA    40.00%     49,831        51,187  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

  

Power generation and

resources development

   RUSSIA    40.00%     461        —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    LAOS    25.00%     32,717        31,863  

Busan Solar Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Power generation    KOREA    19.80%     793        925  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

   Recycling fly ashes    KOREA    25.00%     50        —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd. (*12)

   Power generation    KOREA    14.00%     714        —    

PT. Mutiara Jawa

  

Manufacturing and operating

floating coal terminal

   INDONESIA    29.00%     2,978        —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd. (*3, 11)

   Recycling fly ashes    KOREA    2.67%     686        —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    20.00%     400        295  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    25.00%     29,200        26,746  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA    2.90%     2,900        2,670  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA    3.72%     2,900        2,688  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    40.00%     40        —    

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    28.00%     194        189  

DS POWER Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA    14.44%     17,900        10,960  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    33.61%     61,535        55,667  

KS Solar Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Power generation    KOREA    19.00%     637        618  

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA    10.00%     1,400        1,290  

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    INDIA    5.16%     9,000        8,350  

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    47.76%     3,821        3,575  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    29.00%     1,230        1,886  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    40.00%     1,680        702  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

   Construction and service    KOREA    29.00%     290        1,805  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    29.00%     14,564        14,512  

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA    18.87%     1,000        904  

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

   Electric vehicle charge service    KOREA    28.00%     1,596        1,446  

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

   Renewable power generation    KOREA    29.85%     8,000        7,417  

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

   Electric material agency    KOREA    29.00%     290        289  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
             2,069,220        4,405,668  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won  

2015

 

Investees

   Key operation activities    Location    Percentage of
ownership
  Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

<Joint ventures>

             

KEPCO-Uhde Inc. (*7)

   Power generation    KOREA    52.80%   W 11,355        8,549  

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd. (*7)

   Power generation    MALAYSIA    61.53%     9,661        —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA    40.00%     27,660        27,640  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

   Holding
company
   NETHERLANDS    49.00%     60,191        20,474  

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company (*7)

   Maintenance of
utility plant
   CAYMAN    55.00%     30        486  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

   Resources
development
   CANADA    40.00%     26,602        20,299  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

   Power generation    BULGARIA    50.00%     16,101        20,203  

RES Technology AD

   Power generation    BULGARIA    50.00%     15,595        13,789  

KV Holdings, Inc.

   Power generation    PHILIPPINES    40.00%     2,103        2,010  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation (*7)

   Construction and
operation of
utility plant
   PHILIPPINES    75.20%     94,579        208,524  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership (*5)

   Resources
development
   CANADA    12.50%     5,404        —    

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited

   Holding
company
   NIGERIA    30.00%     8,463        —    

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA    40.00%     16,621        16,107  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA    40.00%     121,928        171,224  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA    40.00%     10,858        10,580  

Rabigh Electricity Company

   Power generation    SAUDI ARABIA    40.00%     109,743        59,368  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

   Maintenance of
utility plant
   SAUDI ARABIA    40.00%     70        3,586  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

   Power generation    JAMAICA    40.00%     301,910        241,918  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing    KOREA    45.00%     833        4,985  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    25.00%     2,100        3,678  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    34.00%     204,000        200,379  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

   Exporting
products and

technology of
small or

medium business
by proxy

   KOREA    29.00%     290        426  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    29.00%     1,856        2,100  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

   Power generation    USA    50.00%     19,213        —    

KODE NOVUS II LLC

   Power generation    USA    49.00%     12,498        —    

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    49.90%     4,990        3,352  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company (*7)

   Power generation    JORDAN    60.00%     111,476        137,668  

KAPES, Inc. (formerly, KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.) (*7)

   R&D    KOREA    51.00%     5,629        4,501  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    34.00%     51,000        48,281  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    29.00%     3,480        3,926  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited (*7)

   Construction and
operation of
utility plant
   NEPAL    52.77%     18,568        17,765  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    29.90%     32,868        31,976  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Power generation    KOREA    15.00%     3,000        2,668  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

   Power generation    VIETNAM    50.00%     1,072        269  

Kelar S.A (*7)

   Power generation    CHILE    65.00%     4,180        —    

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

   Power generation    INDONESIA    35.00%     746        617  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    29.00%     461        514  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA    29.00%     580        —    
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
             1,317,714        1,287,862  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
           W 3,386,934        5,693,530  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

(*1) The effective percentage of ownership is 21.57% considering treasury stocks.
(*2) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Company’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.
(*3) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity.
(*4) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint one out of four members of the steering committee of the entity. Moreover, the Company has significant financial transactions, which can affect its influence on the entity.
(*5) The Company has joint control over the entity by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Company’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.
(*6) The Government regulates the Company’s ability to make operating and financial decisions over the entity, as the Government requires maintaining arms-length transactions between KPX and the Company’s other subsidiaries. The Company can exercise significant influence by its right to nominate directors to the board of directors of the entity.
(*7) According to the shareholders’ agreement, all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties. For these reasons, the entities are classified as joint ventures.
(*8) As of reporting date, the reporting period of all associates and joint ventures ends in December 31, except for Pioneer Gas Power Limited whose reporting period ends on March 31.
(*9) As of December 31, 2015, 15.64% of ownership of Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. is held by NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank. According to the shareholders’ agreement reached on March 2011, not only does the Company have a call option to acquire the investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. from NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank with a certain rate of return, NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank also have put options to dispose of their investment to the Company. In connection with this agreement, the Company applied the equity method on the investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. with 46.30% of ownership.
(*10) The Company’s percentage of ownership has decreased due to the acquisition of Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. and the effective percentage of ownership is 19.45% considering stock purchase options.
(*11) The Company’s effective percentage of ownership excluding the redeemable convertible preferred stock is 25.54%.
(*12) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20% but the Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity and the fact that the dominant portion of the investee’s sales transactions is generated from the Company.

 

(2) The fair value of associates which are actively traded on the open market and have a readily available market value as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won

 

             

Investees

  

2016

    

2015

 

<Associates>

     

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   W 45,474        46,514  

Korea Gas Corporation

     915,705        696,465  

YTN Co., Ltd.

     22,320        26,235  

SPC Power Corporation

     70,253        65,552  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     359,200        446,250  

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

2016

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

<Associates>

                  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   W 80,267        3,347        (34,422     —         (1,814     148       (47,526     —    

Korea Gas Corporation

     2,102,813        —          —         (3,213     (146,308     (14,551     (4,864     1,933,877  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     18,994        —          —         (1,598     4,491       —         (1,412     20,475  

YTN Co., Ltd.

     38,365        —          —         —         (227     32       (14     38,156  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     19,490        —          —         —         (7,117     —         —         12,373  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     12,890        —          —         (1,136     1,270       45       —         13,069  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     113,664        —          —         (8,888     11,222       —         —         115,998  

Korea Power Exchange

     208,735        —          —         —         15,847       —         (1,344     223,238  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     230        —          —         —         (5     —         —         225  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     6,990        —          —         —         (21,163     —         15,204       1,031  

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     4,956        —          —         —         (206     —         —         4,750  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. (formerly, Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.)

     2,587        570        —         —         (26     —         —         3,131  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     3,402        —          —         —         (19     —         —         3,383  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     36,156        —          —         —         (6,282     (1     —         29,873  

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     77        —          (64     —         (13     —         —         —    

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,143        —          —         (190     977       —         —         6,930  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     1,924        —          —         —         144       5       —         2,073  

SPC Power Corporation

     58,033        —          —         (7,151     6,416       (477     (3     56,818  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     728,396        —          —         (16,476     26,714       (58,493     (76     680,065  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     60,574        —          —         (1,242     31,511       2,568       3,247       96,658  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (1,346     (398     1,744       —    

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (973     (356     1,329       —    

Dolphin Property Limited

     61        —          —         (35     —         (69     43       —    

PT Wampu Electric Power

     18,963        —          —         —         3,493       (3     735       23,188  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK (*2)

     525,066        —          —         —         (23,257     208       (99,350     402,667  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     130,908        —          —         —         (7,006     —         10       123,912  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     51,187        —          —         —         (698     251       —         50,740  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     31,863        16,402        —         —         1,576       1,703       —         51,544  

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

     925        —          (887     —         (38     —         —         —    

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         (138     —         185       47  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     295        1,340        —         —         (418     —         —         1,217  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     26,746        —          —         —         (1,308     —         —         25,438  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     2,670        —          —         —         71       —         (78     2,663  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     2,688        —          —         —         56       —         (98     2,646  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —         —         —         —         —         —    

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     189        —          —         —         (10     —         2       181  

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     10,960        —          —         —         (3,738     —         (32     7,190  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     55,667        —          —         —         (8,757     —         (34     46,876  

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

     618        —          —         —         (14     —         —         604  

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd. (*1)

     1,290        —          —         —         85       25       (1,400     —    

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd. (*3)

     8,350        —          —         —         (49     (198     (8,103     —    

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     3,575        —          —         —         (50     —         —         3,525  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     1,886        —          —         (411     225       —         —         1,700  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     702        3,900        —         —         (602     —         —         4,000  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     1,805        —          —         —         1,005       —         —         2,810  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     14,512        —          —         —         (709     —         —         13,803  

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.

     904        —          —         —         (904     —         —         —    

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

     1,446        —          —         —         (343     —         —         1,103  

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won                                                

2016

 

Investees

  Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

    7,417       —         —         —         (516     —         (7     6,894  

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

    289       —         —         —         (41     —         —         248  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    —         8,910       —         —         (1,895     —         —         7,015  

Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund

    —         51,500       —         —         (644     —         —         50,856  

Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd.

    —         297       —         —         (38     —         —         259  

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

    —         140       —         —         —         —         —         140  

YaksuESS Co.,Ltd

    —         210       —         —         (14     —         —         196  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

    —         —         —         —         —         —         18,667       18,667  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    4,405,668       86,616       (35,373     (40,340     (131,583     (69,561     (123,175     4,092,252  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

               

KEPCO-Uhde Inc. (*4)

    8,549       —  —         —         —         (159     —         (8,089     301  

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    27,640       —         —         —         1,417       (818     —         28,239  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

    20,474       —         (14,154     (2,957     6,131       (9,494     —         —    

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

    486       —         —         (931     941       (46     —         450  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

    20,299       —         —         —         —         1,138       (123     21,314  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

    20,203       —         —         —         1,508       (223     —         21,488  

RES Technology AD

    13,789       —         —         —         (68     (139     —         13,582  

KV Holdings, Inc.

    2,010       —         —         (302     429       (39     —         2,098  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

    208,524       —         —         (5,955     48,132       (5,308     (26     245,367  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    16,107       —         —         —         (2,836     (450     —         12,821  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    171,224       —         —         (7,384     7,455       (4,760     —         166,535  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    10,580       —         —         (440     1,002       (299     —         10,843  

Rabigh Electricity Company

    59,368       —         —         —         18,961       19,473       —         97,802  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

    3,586       —         —         (1,934     2,253       229       293       4,427  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

    241,918       —         —         —         —         7,535       —         249,453  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

    4,985       —         —         (2,191     4,344       —         (5     7,133  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

    3,678       —         —         (185     321       —         —         3,814  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

    200,379       —         —         —         5,575       —         (6     205,948  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

    426       —         —         —         51       —         —         477  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

    2,100       —         —         —         243       —         —         2,343  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

KODE NOVUS II LLC

    —         258       —         —         (260     —         2       —    

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    3,352       —         —         —         (337     —         —         3,015  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

    137,668       —         —         (12,684     17,811       11,062       —         153,857  

KAPES, Inc. (formerly, KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.)

    4,501       —         —         —         311       —         (54     4,758  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

    48,281       5,100       —         —         (696     (26     594       53,253  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    3,926       —         —         (104     629       —         —         4,451  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

    17,765       —         —         —         359       543       (18,667     —    

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

    31,976       19,832       —         —         (1,121     (95     —         50,592  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    2,668       —         —         —         16       —         5       2,689  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

    269       716       —         —         (740     (16     —         229  

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won  

2016

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

Kelar S.A

   W —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     617       —         —         —         1,337       —         (8     1,946  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     514       —         —         —         41       8       —         563  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     —         —         —         —         (197     793       (205     391  

Daehan Wind Power PSC

     —         285       —         —         (261     (8     —         16  

Barakah One Company

     —         118       —         —         —         —         (2     116  

Nawah Energy Company

     —         296       —         —         —         —         (6     290  

MOMENTUM

     —         1       —         —         65       —         1       67  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     —         —         —         —         —         —         47,528       47,528  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,287,862       26,606       (14,154     (35,067     112,657       19,060       21,232       1,418,196  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 5,693,530       113,222       (49,527     (75,407     (18,926     (50,501     (101,943     5,510,448  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) ‘Others’ include W1,400 million of assets held-for-sale (note 42).
(*2) It was determined that there is objective evidence of impairment due to prolonged operating losses. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W99,338 million in impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(*3) Due to discontinue of operations during the current year, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W8,103 million in impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(*4) It was determined that there is objective evidence of impairment due to prolonged operating losses. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W8,099 million in impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

90


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued;

 

 

 

In millions of won  

2015

 

Investees

  Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

<Associates>

               

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

  W 71,387       —         —         —         8,902       —         (22     80,267  

Korea Gas Corporation

    2,097,539       —         —         (4,725     67,949       (55,453     (2,497     2,102,813  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

    21,622       —         —         (1,267     (1,792     —         431       18,994  

YTN Co., Ltd.

    39,889       —         —         (90     (188     (935     (311     38,365  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

    28,771       —         —         —         (9,281     —         —         19,490  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    12,385       —         —         (852     1,279       78       —         12,890  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

    113,033       —         —         (8,889     9,520       —         —         113,664  

Korea Power Exchange

    198,021       —         —         —         9,944       —         770       208,735  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

    200       —         —         —         30       —         —         230  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. (*1)

    35,925       —         —         —         (13,731     —         (15,204     6,990  

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    5,525       —         —         —         (569     —         —         4,956  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.

(formerly, Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.)

    2,706       —         —         —         (119     —         —         2,587  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    3,693       —         —         —         (291     —         —         3,402  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

    41,951       —         —         —         (5,798     —         3       36,156  

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    77       —         —         —         —         —         —         77  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    6,486       —         —         —         (343     —         —         6,143  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

    1,744       —         —         —         178       2       —         1,924  

SPC Power Corporation

    47,799       —         —         (1,349     5,375       381       5,827       58,033  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

    667,578       —         —         (37,163     51,766       89,481       (43,266     728,396  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

    43,335       —         —         —         12,210       5,029       —         60,574  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         (880     (641     1,521       —    

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         (1,092     (599     1,691       —    

Dolphin Property Limited

    61       —         —         —         —         —         —         61  

PT Wampu Electric Power

    16,071       2,357       —         —         (600     1,135       —         18,963  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

    540,011       —         —         —         (11,341     (3,604     —         525,066  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

    104,244       24,300       —         —         2,364       —         —         130,908  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

    50,668       —         —         —         59       460       —         51,187  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

    22,152       9,244       —         —         (749     1,216       —         31,863  

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

    853       —         —         —         72       —         —         925  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

    3       —         —         —         (3     —         —         —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

PT. Mutiara Jawa

    818       —         —         —         (818     —         —         —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

    212       —         —         —         (178     (34     —         —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

    189       200       —         —         (91     (3     —         295  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

    28,064       —         —         —         (1,318     —         —         26,746  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

    2,586       —         —         —         84       —         —         2,670  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

    2,783       —         —         —         (95     —         —         2,688  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

    221       —         —         —         (32     —         —         189  

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

    15,642       —         —         —         (4,671     —         (11     10,960  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

    100,545       —         —         —         (3,412     —         (41,466     55,667  

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

    325       —         —         —         293       —         —         618  

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

    1,741       —         —         —         (451     —         —         1,290  

 

91


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won  

2015

 

Investees

  Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share
of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

  W 8,344       —         —         —         (42     48       —         8,350  

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

    3,623       —         —         —         (48     —         —         3,575  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

    1,581       —         —         —         305       —         —         1,886  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    93       880       —         —         (271     —         —         702  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

    1,334       —         —         (44     542       —         (27     1,805  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

    —         14,564       —         —         (52     —         —         14,512  

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.

    —         1,000       —         —         (96     —         —         904  

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

    —         1,596       —         —         (135     —         (15     1,446  

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

    —         8,000       —         —         (583     —         —         7,417  

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

    —         290       —         —         (1     —         —         289  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    4,341,830       62,431       —         (54,379     111,801       36,561       (92,576     4,405,668  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

               

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

    9,042       —         —         —         (493     —         —         8,549  

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    27,514       —         —         —         (135     261       —         27,640  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

    16,241       108       —         —         4,008       117       —         20,474  

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

    345       —         —         (798     922       24       (7     486  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

    22,010       —         —         —         —         (2,507     796       20,299  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

    19,608       —         —         —         1,384       (789     —         20,203  

RES Technology AD

    14,725       —         —         —         (318     (618     —         13,789  

KV Holdings, Inc.

    1,902       —         —         —         74       34       —         2,010  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

    190,519       —         —         (28,986     43,801       3,190       —         208,524  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    17,467       —         —         —         (1,546     186       —         16,107  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    169,496       —         —         (8,239     8,512       1,464       (9     171,224  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    10,539       —         —         —         (33     74       —         10,580  

Rabigh Electricity Company

    8,121       —         —         —         21,582       29,703       (38     59,368  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

    4,628       —         —         (1,780     533       205       —         3,586  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

    226,892       —         —         —         —         15,027       (1     241,918  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

    2,899       —         —         (1,016     3,065       —         37       4,985  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

    3,284       —         —         —         394       —         —         3,678  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

    201,409       —         —         —         (1,064     —         34       200,379  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

    343       —         —         —         83       —         —         426  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

    2,087       —         —         —         13       —         —         2,100  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

    12,207       —         —         —         (11,639     588       (1,156     —    

KODE NOVUS II LLC

    8,248       —         —         —         (8,104     413       (557     —    

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    3,711       —         —         —         (359     —         —         3,352  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

    122,391       —         —         (19,510     25,131       10,244       (588     137,668  

KAPES, Inc. (formerly, KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.)

    4,617       —         —         —         (98     —         (18     4,501  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

    37,837       20,000       (8,851     —         (712     70       (63     48,281  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    3,555       —         —         —         371       —         —         3,926  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

    17,872       —         —         —         (1,277     1,170       —         17,765  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

    —         32,853       —         —         (719     (158     —         31,976  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    2,962       —         —         —         (294     —         —         2,668  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

    102       722       —         —         (562     2       5       269  

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won  

2015

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

Kelar S.A

   W 3,156        —          —         —         —         (407     (2,749     —    

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     700        —          —         —         (98     —         15       617  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     465        —          —         —         49       —         —         514  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     —          —          (100     —         —         —         100       —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,166,894        53,683        (8,951     (60,329     82,471       58,293       (4,199     1,287,862  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 5,508,724        116,114        (8,951     (114,708     194,272       94,854       (96,775     5,693,530  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) ‘Others’ include W15,204 million of assets held-for-sale (note 42).
(*2) ‘Others’ include W41,170 million of assets held-for-sale (note 42).

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

 

(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

2016

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

<Associates>

           

Korea Gas Corporation

   W 39,927,836        30,541,350        21,108,116        (673,558

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     144,346        73,742        304,067        17,187  

YTN Co., Ltd.

     304,536        126,324        130,690        2,051  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     469,843        447,216        46,484        (16,127

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     102,550        15,753        22,774        8,133  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     1,151,975        751,981        469,547        38,743  

Korea Power Exchange

     255,533        32,295        101,222        15,087  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     1,216        32        103        (25

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     505,979        499,205        61,813        (45,800

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     2,157        336        —          (105

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     43,162        24,162        5,741        (2,796

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. (formerly, Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.)

     12,523        1        —          (106

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     75,440        61,909        3,997        (45

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     793,283        644,930        249,558        (32,291

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     37,878        15,162        5,782        1,739  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     25,878        18,199        4,006        638  

SPC Power Corporation

     191,562        42,042        73,674        42,617  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     5,822,879        3,821,905        1,233,972        66,370  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     988,975        637,491        265,813        114,653  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     272,964        358,211        —          (7,051

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     165,396        243,713        —          (6,562

PT Wampu Electric Power

     222,004        171,595        19,260        7,550  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     945,436        845,963        593,441        402  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     886,841        629,992        453,606        (14,885

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     345,791        276,978        14,353        396  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     618        1,103        —          —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     772,699        543,472        —          6,458  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     —          20        —          —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     9,336        9,001        2,892        (972

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     28,104        34,671        7,175        (1,361

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

     24,143        254        —          (1,945

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     115,062        110,866        203        (1,155

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     104,029        2,276        4,912        (5,230

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     356,546        110,753        —          (5,489

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     176,805        6,503        —          (3,494

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     54,174        60,518        —          (3,291

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     2,937        2,297        427        (47

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     726,699        618,793        276,324        (10,031

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     1,670,945        1,427,773        946,379        (27,936

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

     27,213        24,035        4,152        (79

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     70,273        14,513        —          (950

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,381        —          —          (103

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     18,909        13,047        3,317        739  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     13,199        3,199        —          (1,496

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     13,401        3,713        27,394        3,463  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     147,843        100,247        —          (2,444

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.

     11,340        12,037        —          (5,489

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

     10,545        6,604        5,177        (1,225

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

     24,836        1,738        —          (1,730

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

     1,363        507        372        (140

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     127,880        101,900        983        (6,307

Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund

     51,970        128        3        (647

Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     2,779        160        32        (381

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

     500        —          —          —    

YaksuESS Co., Ltd

     6,474        5,801        —          (48

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

     43,788        10,477        —          (703

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won                            

2016

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total liabilities      Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

<Joint ventures>

           

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

   W 624        33        —          (16,855

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —          —          —          —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     142,684        72,086        18,628        3,462  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     282        4        —          12,380  

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     1,016        13        2,388        1,723  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     56,181        47        —          —    

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     79,898        36,921        12,604        3,105  

RES Technology AD

     68,553        41,389        7,798        (139

KV Holdings, Inc.

     5,245        1        —          1,072  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     448,069        121,783        165,046        63,689  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

     285        144        —          (59

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     89,517        57,464        4,263        (6,815

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     813,804        397,344        99,795        19,042  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     62,600        35,493        8,742        2,505  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     2,691,654        2,258,772        278,431        37,791  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

     25,032        13,965        25,607        4,870  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     1,291,008        659,296        827,298        25,324  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     26,417        11,990        26,481        9,452  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     47,789        32,533        6,770        1,247  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     1,952,297        1,346,568        19,851        16,396  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     1,661        18        2,667        205  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     20,790        12,710        3,395        960  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

     14,286        104,252        2,362        (50,151

KODE NOVUS II LLC

     3,236        50,267        810        (22,582

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,076        34        —          (675

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     881,164        624,590        13,631        29,684  

KAPES, Inc. (formerly, KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.)

     145,576        136,247        31,852        456  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     149,926        1,001        —          (2,023

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     41,614        26,375        6,776        2,171  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     548,306        379,113        —          (3,684

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     99,773        81,881        11,208        (26

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     757        302        —          (1,481

Kelar S.A

     617,803        712,124        —          (4,109

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     203,051        197,491        122,583        3,821  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     7,902        5,961        2,985        168  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     235,905        234,556        —          (543

Daehan Wind Power PSC

     750        714        —          (523

Barakah One Company

     17,117,338        17,116,680        —          —    

Nawah Energy Company

     1,645        —          —          —    

MOMENTUM

     2,749        2,547        2,886        194  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     636,438        547,017        265,621        (3,981

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

2015

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total liabilities      Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

<Associates>

           

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   W 639,118        471,497        321,273        18,625  

Korea Gas Corporation

     42,385,340        32,328,396        26,052,724        319,190  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     142,835        77,340        324,162        9,855  

YTN Co., Ltd.

     305,799        126,561        117,418        (520

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     458,205        419,353        48,519        (21,108

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     114,600        28,994        21,941        8,529  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     1,182,352        790,407        486,435        31,011  

Korea Power Exchange

     236,199        27,464        87,400        9,303  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     1,332        123        511        155  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     526,305        473,736        80,067        (29,749

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     2,271        345        —          (97

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     48,009        26,212        6,626        (302

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. (formerly, Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.)

     10,349        —          —          (477

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     62,565        48,959        —          (1,164

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     838,199        657,551        279,787        (29,806

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     306        —          —          (1

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     41,444        19,053        6,472        772  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     27,254        20,105        4,399        861  

SPC Power Corporation

     182,908        30,191        68,149        37,395  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     5,956,288        3,940,455        902,008        95,064  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     1,026,729        806,458        295,788        43,968  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     264,434        337,762        —          (6,069

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     160,765        230,001        —          (7,386

Dolphin Property Limited

     300        1        —          8  

PT Wampu Electric Power

     201,383        160,159        17,476        (2,696

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     1,043,143        901,952        461,349        (30,014

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     935,870        664,523        632,073        5,336  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     310,761        240,833        —          148  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     599        1,069        —          —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     506,970        341,261        —          2,760  

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

     26,059        21,367        4,267        383  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     2        21        —          (30

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     10,664        9,343        4,136        (1,323

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     25,013        29,913        1,943        (7,247

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

     23,119        735        —          (2,171

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     1,517        44        —          (446

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     108,167        1,184        3,126        (5,274

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     95,323        3,248        —          (4,312

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     81,459        9,163        —          (3,610

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     25,875        29,190        —          (2,595

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     3,128        2,452        490        81  

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     641,257        525,524        33,542        (5,759

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     1,668,235        1,397,026        1,003,346        (10,307

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

     29,745        26,469        4,667        278  

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

     179,852        166,953        12,068        1,831  

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     75,429        19,199        —          (805

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,484        —          —          (103

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     21,039        14,535        3,977        1,051  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     2,053        299        —          (621

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     9,194        2,968        25,925        2,296  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     50,093        53        —          (180

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.

     5,192        400        —          (508

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

     9,577        4,412        —          (482

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

     27,113        2,262        —          (1,948

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

     1,002        6        —          (4

 

96


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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won                            

2015

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total liabilities      Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

<Joint ventures>

           

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

   W 17,535        111        —          (765

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —          —          —          —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     150,157        81,056        16,335        (373

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     41,969        17        —          8,232  

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     885        —          2,318        1,666  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     51,302        4        —          —    

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     83,766        43,359        12,328        2,833  

RES Technology AD

     73,261        45,684        7,539        (566

KV Holdings, Inc.

     5,025        —          —          186  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     449,553        172,261        175,008        59,610  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

     305        124        —          (19

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited

     380,282        416,959        —          (16,309

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     98,298        58,030        7,280        (4,507

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     882,914        454,731        103,860        21,900  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     65,110        38,661        7,880        1,216  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     2,644,825        2,297,194        293,184        53,384  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

     18,186        9,222        22,203        2,144  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     1,086,244        657,962        859,728        3,305  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     36,065        24,777        16,217        7,687  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     51,617        36,903        7,565        1,471  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     1,675,986        1,086,534        —          (2,823

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     1,547        78        4,849        287  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     21,154        13,913        2,981        443  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

     64,453        110,030        3,421        (59,389

KODE NOVUS II LLC

     22,500        45,306        1,868        (39,345

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,795        78        —          (606

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     875,590        645,998        46,940        41,880  

KAPES, Inc. (formerly, KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.)

     50,152        41,326        18,849        (611

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     136,982        945        —          (1,035

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     41,527        28,100        5,944        1,266  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

     42,644        11,136        —          (647

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     149,025        42,094        —          (2,389

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     104,045        86,257        4,974        (1,956

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     771        234        —          (1,111

Kelar S.A

     375,136        405,618        —          (3,140

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     37,948        36,185        16,476        (276

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     10,078        8,306        3,318        301  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     184,051        184,759        —          (552

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Company’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                                           

2016

 

Investees

   Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net assets
    Investment
differential
    Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book value  

<Associates>

              

Korea Gas Corporation

   W 9,386,486       21.57     2,024,665       —         —         (90,788     1,933,877  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     70,604       29.00     20,475       —         —         —         20,475  

YTN Co., Ltd.

     178,212       21.43     38,191       —         (30     (5     38,156  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     22,627       43.90     9,933       2,584       (144     —         12,373  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     86,797       15.00     13,020       —         —         49       13,069  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     399,994       29.00     115,998       —         —         —         115,998  

Korea Power Exchange

     223,238       100.00     223,238       —         —         —         223,238  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     1,184       19.00     225       —         —         —         225  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     6,774       46.30     3,136       —         (1,079     (1,026     1,031  

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     1,821       36.10     657       —         —         (657     —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     19,000       25.00     4,750       —         —         —         4,750  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. (formerly, Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.)

     12,522       25.00     3,131       —         —         —         3,131  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     13,531       25.00     3,383       —         —         —         3,383  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     148,353       19.45     28,855       1,014       —         4       29,873  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     22,716       30.00     6,815       —         —         115       6,930  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     7,679       27.00     2,073       —         —         —         2,073  

SPC Power Corporation

     149,520       38.00     56,818       —         —         —         56,818  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     2,000,974       34.00     680,331       —         —         (266     680,065  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     351,484       27.50     96,658       —         —         —         96,658  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     (85,247     14.63     (12,472     —         —         12,472       —    

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     (78,317     14.63     (11,458     —         —         11,458       —    

PT Wampu Electric Power

     50,409       46.00     23,188       —         —         —         23,188  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     99,473       20.00     19,895       482,109       —         (99,337     402,667  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     256,849       49.00     125,856       —         (1,944     —         123,912  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     68,813       40.00     27,525       23,147       —         68       50,740  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     (485     40.00     (194     —         —         194       —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     229,227       25.00     57,307       (4,802     (672     (289     51,544  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     (20     25.00     (5     —         —         5       —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     335       14.00     47       —         —         —         47  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     (6,567     29.00     (1,904     70       —         1,834       —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

     23,889       2.35     561       —         —         (561     —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     4,196       29.00     1,217       —         —         —         1,217  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     101,753       25.00     25,438       —         —         —         25,438  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     245,793       1.12     2,742       —         (79     —         2,663  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     170,302       1.61     2,744       —         (98     —         2,646  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     (6,344     40.00     (2,538     —         (3,380     5,918       —    

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     640       28.00     179       —         —         2       181  

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     107,906       14.44     15,582       —         (7,302     (1,090     7,190  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     243,172       33.61     81,730       —         (4,768     (30,086     46,876  

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

     3,178       19.00     604       —         —         —         604  

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     55,760       5.16     2,877       —         —         (2,877     —    

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,381       47.76     3,525       —         —         —         3,525  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     5,862       29.00     1,700       —         —         —         1,700  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     10,000       40.00     4,000       —         —         —         4,000  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     9,688       29.00     2,810       —         —         —         2,810  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     47,596       29.00     13,803       —         —         —         13,803  

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.

     (697     18.87     (132     —         —         132       —    

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

     3,941       28.00     1,103       —         —         —         1,103  

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

     23,098       29.85     6,895       —         —         (1     6,894  

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.856

       29.00     248       —         —         —         248  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     25,980       27.00     7,015       —         —         —         7,015  

Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund

     51,842       98.09     50,852       —         —         4       50,856  

Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     2,619       9.90     259       —         —         —         259  

Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd.

     500       28.00     140       —         —         —         140  

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Company’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won                                           

2016

 

Investees

   Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net assets
    Investment
differential
    Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book value  

YaksuESS Co.,Ltd

     673       29.00     195       —         —         1       196  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

     33,311       52.77     17,578       972       —         117       18,667  

<Joint ventures>

              

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

     591       50.85     301       —         —         —         301  

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —         61.53     —         —         —         —         —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     70,598       40.00     28,239       —         —         —         28,239  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     278       49.00     136       —         —         (136     —    

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     1,003       55.00     552       —         —         (102     450  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     56,134       36.97     20,753       —         —         561       21,314  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     42,977       50.00     21,489       —         —         (1     21,488  

RES Technology AD

     27,164       50.00     13,582       —         —         —         13,582  

KV Holdings, Inc.

     5,244       40.00     2,098       —         —         —         2,098  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     326,286       75.20     245,367       —         —         —         245,367  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

     141       12.50     18       —         —         (18     —    

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     32,053       40.00     12,821       —         —         —         12,821  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     416,460       40.00     166,584       —         —         (49     166,535  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     27,107       40.00     10,843       —         —         —         10,843  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     432,882       40.00     173,153       —         (75,311     (40     97,802  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

     11,067       40.00     4,427       —         —         —         4,427  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     631,712       40.00     252,685       (80,161     —         76,929       249,453  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     14,427       45.00     6,492       90       —         551       7,133  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     15,256       25.00     3,814       —         —         —         3,814  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     605,729       34.00     205,948       —         —         —         205,948  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     1,643       29.00     476       —         —         1       477  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     8,080       29.00     2,343       —         —         —         2,343  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

     (89,966     50.00     (44,983     4,732       —         40,251       —    

KODE NOVUS II LLC

     (47,031     50.00     (23,516     —         —         23,516       —    

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,042       49.90     3,015       —         —         —         3,015  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     256,574       60.00     153,944       —         —         (87     153,857  

KAPES, Inc. (formerly, KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.)

     9,329       51.00     4,758       —         —         —         4,758  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     148,925       34.00     50,635       2,618       —         —         53,253  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     15,239       29.00     4,419       32       —         —         4,451  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     169,193       29.90     50,589       3       —         —         50,592  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     17,892       15.00     2,684       5       —         —         2,689  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     455       50.00     228       —         —         1       229  

Kelar S.A

     (94,321     65.00     (61,309     2,424       —         58,885       —    

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     5,560       35.00     1,946       —         —         —         1,946  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     1,941       29.00     563       —         —         —         563  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     1,349       29.00     391       —         —         —         391  

Daehan Wind Power PSC

     36       50.00     18       —         —         (2     16  

Barakah One Company

     658       18.00     118       —         —         (2     116  

Nawah Energy Company

     1,645       18.00     296       —         —         (6     290  

MOMENTUM

     202       33.33     67       —         —         —         67  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     89,421       29.00     25,932       84       —         21,512       47,528  

 

(*) The percentage of ownership shown above is after considering the treasury stocks and others.

 

99


Table of Contents

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Company’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won  

2015

 

Investees

   Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net assets
    Investment
differential
    Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book
value
 

<Associates>

              

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   W 167,621       47.80     80,123       144       —         —         80,267  

Korea Gas Corporation

     10,056,944       21.57     2,169,283       —         —         (66,470     2,102,813  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     65,495       29.00     18,994       —         —         —         18,994  

YTN Co., Ltd.

     179,238       21.43     38,411       —         (43     (3     38,365  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     38,852       43.90     17,056       2,584       (150     —         19,490  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     85,606       15.00     12,841       —         —         49       12,890  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     391,945       29.00     113,664       —         —         —         113,664  

Korea Power Exchange

     208,735       100.00     208,735       —         —         —         208,735  

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     1,209       19.00     230       —         —         —         230  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     52,569       46.30     24,340       —         (1,120     (16,230     6,990  

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     1,926       36.10     695       —         —         (695     —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     21,797       25.00     5,449       —         (493     —         4,956  

Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. (formerly, Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.)

     10,349       25.00     2,587       —         —         —         2,587  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     13,606       25.00     3,402       —         —         —         3,402  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     180,648       19.45     35,136       1,014       —         6       36,156  

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     306       25.00     77       —         —         —         77  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     22,391       30.00     6,717       —         (574     —         6,143  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     7,149       27.00     1,930       —         (6     —         1,924  

SPC Power Corporation

     152,717       38.00     58,033       —         —         —         58,033  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     2,015,833       34.00     685,383       —         —         43,013       728,396  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     220,271       27.50     60,574       —         —         —         60,574  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     (73,328     14.63     (10,728     —         —         10,728       —    

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     (69,236     14.63     (10,129     —         —         10,129       —    

Dolphin Property Limited

     299       15.00     45       —         —         16       61  

PT Wampu Electric Power

     41,224       46.00     18,963       —         —         —         18,963  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     141,191       20.00     28,238       498,089       —         (1,261     525,066  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     271,347       49.00     132,960       —         (2,052     —         130,908  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     69,928       40.00     27,971       23,147       —         69       51,187  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     (470     40.00     (188     —         —         188       —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     165,709       25.00     41,427       (8,796     (479     (289     31,863  

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

     4,692       19.80     929       —         (4     —         925  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     (19     25.00     (5     —         —         5       —    

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     1,321       14.00     185       —         —         (185     —    

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     (4,900     29.00     (1,421     70       —         1,351       —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

     22,384       2.67     598       —         —         (598     —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     1,473       20.00     295       —         —         —         295  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     106,983       25.00     26,746       —         —         —         26,746  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     92,075       2.90     2,670       —         —         —         2,670  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     72,296       3.72     2,689       —         —         (1     2,688  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     (3,315     40.00     (1,326     —         (1,995     3,321       —    

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     676       28.00     189       —         —         —         189  

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     115,733       14.44     16,712       —         (5,940     188       10,960  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     271,209       33.61     91,153       —         5,398       (40,884     55,667  

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

     3,276       19.00     622       —         (4     —         618  

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

     12,899       10.00     1,290       —         —         —         1,290  

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     56,230       5.16     2,901       5,450       —         (1     8,350  

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,484       47.76     3,575       —         —         —         3,575  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     6,504       29.00     1,886       —         —         —         1,886  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Company’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won                                           

2015

 

Investees

   Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net assets
    Investment
differential
    Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book value  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   W 1,754       40.00     702       —         —         —         702  

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     6,226       29.00     1,805       —         —         —         1,805  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     50,040       29.00     14,512       —         —         —         14,512  

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.

     4,792       18.87     904       —         —         —         904  

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

     5,165       28.00     1,446       —         —         —         1,446  

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

     24,851       29.85     7,418       —         —         (1     7,417  

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

     996       29.00     289       —         —         —         289  

<Joint ventures>

              

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

     17,424       50.85     8,860       —         —         (311     8,549  

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —         61.53     —         —         —         —         —    

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     69,101       40.00     27,640       —         —         —         27,640  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     41,952       49.00     20,556       —         —         (82     20,474  

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     885       55.00     487       —         —         (1     486  

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     51,298       40.00     20,519       —         —         (220     20,299  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     40,407       50.00     20,203       —         —         —         20,203  

RES Technology AD

     27,577       50.00     13,789       —         —         —         13,789  

KV Holdings, Inc.

     5,025       40.00     2,010       —         —         —         2,010  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     277,292       75.20     208,524       —         —         —         208,524  

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

     181       12.50     23       —         —         (23     —    

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited

     (36,677     30.00     (11,003     —         —         11,003       —    

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     40,268       40.00     16,107       —         —         —         16,107  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     428,183       40.00     171,273       —         —         (49     171,224  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     26,449       40.00     10,580       —         —         —         10,580  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     347,631       40.00     139,052       —         (79,646     (38     59,368  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

     8,964       40.00     3,586       —         —         —         3,586  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     428,282       40.00     171,313       (72,370     —         142,975       241,918  

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     11,288       45.00     5,080       90       —         (185     4,985  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     14,714       25.00     3,678       —         —         —         3,678  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     589,452       34.00     200,414       —         —         (35     200,379  

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     1,469       29.00     426       —         —         —         426  

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     7,241       29.00     2,100       —         —         —         2,100  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

     (45,577     50.00     (22,789     4,732       —         18,057       —    

KODE NOVUS II LLC

     (22,806     49.00     (11,175     —         —         11,175       —    

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,717       49.90     3,352       —         —         —         3,352  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     229,592       60.00     137,755       —         —         (87     137,668  

KAPES, Inc. (formerly, KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.)

     8,826       51.00     4,501       —         —         —         4,501  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     136,037       34.00     46,253       2,696       —         (668     48,281  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     13,427       29.00     3,894       32       —         —         3,926  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

     31,508       52.77     16,627       972       —         166       17,765  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     106,931       29.90     31,972       3       —         1       31,976  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     17,788       15.00     2,668       —         —         —         2,668  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     537       50.00     268       —         —         1       269  

Kelar S.A

     (30,482     65.00     (19,814     2,424       —         17,390       —    

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     1,763       35.00     617       —         —         —         617  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     1,772       29.00     514       —         —         —         514  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     (708     29.00     (205     —         —         205       —    

 

(*) The percentage of ownership shown above is after considering the treasury stocks and others.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(6) As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, unrecognized equity interest in investments in associates and joint ventures whose book value has been reduced to zero due to accumulated losses are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Unrecognized
equity interest
     Accumulated
unrecognized
equity interest
     Unrecognized
equity interest
     Accumulated
unrecognized
equity interest
 

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

   W —          —          (125      —    

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     1,211        2,537        1,038        1,326  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     —          —          (8      —    

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     (205      —          152        205  

Kelar S.A

     43,920        61,309        17,389        17,389  

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     —          5        5        5  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     554        1,905        1,351        1,351  

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     6        194        188        188  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

     22,194        44,983        22,789        22,789  

KODE NOVUS II LLC

     12,340        23,515        11,175        11,175  

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.

     132        132        —          —    

 

(7) As of December 31, 2016, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint ventures that may cause future economic resource or cash outflows are as follows:

 

  (i) Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd., issued put options on 8% of its shares to its financial investors, KEPCO Woori Sprott PEF (NPS Co-Pa PEF). If the investment fund is not collected until the maturity date (December 25, 2023, two years extension is possible), PEF can exercise the option at strike price which is the same as a principal investment price (including operating fees ratio of below 1% per annum), and also, the Company provided a performance guarantee on this agreement.

 

  (ii) Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

The Company had placed guarantees for a fixed return on the investment to NH Power II Co., Ltd. and National Agricultural Cooperative Federation (“NACF”) and had obtained the rights to acquire the investment securities in return preferentially. In addition, NH Power II Co., Ltd. and NACF have a right, which can be exercised for 30 days starting from 2 months to 1 month prior to 17 years after the termination date of the contract to sell their shares to the Company.

 

  (iii) Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd. after the warrant period of defect repair for wind power generator has expired, the Company acquires those shares at fair value. The acquisition is to be made after the conditions of the acquisition are discussed among the parties involved, with consideration of various factors such as financial status and business situation.

 

  (iv) Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd. after commercial operation of the power plant has started, the Company acquires those shares at fair value. The acquisition is to be made after the conditions of the acquisition are discussed among the parties involved, with the careful consideration of various factors such as financial status and business situation.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(7) As of December 31, 2016, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint ventures that may cause future economic costs or cash outflows are as follows, continued:

 

 

  (v) Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. after the construction of the power plant has been completed, the Company is obligated to acquire those shares at fair value.

 

  (vi) Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., a co-participant of the joint venture agreement, decides to dispose of its shares in Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., the Company is obligated to acquire those shares after evaluating the economic feasibility of the facilities installed by Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

 

  (vii) DS Power Co., Ltd.

The Company has a right to sell all shares and bonds of DS POWER Co., Ltd. to Daesung Industrial Co., Ltd. and Daesung Industrial Co., Ltd. or an authoritative person appointed by Daesung Industrial Co., Ltd.

 

  (viii) Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

The Company has the rights to purchase the stocks should preferred stockholders elect to sell their stocks on the expected sell date (3 years from preferred stock payment date) and is required to guarantee the promised yield when preferred stockholders sell their stocks.

 

  (ix) Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

As of December 31, 2016, Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., an associate of the Company, which engages in the byproduct gas power generating business, entered into a project financing agreement with a limit of W919.2 billion with Korea Development Bank and others. At a certain period in the future, the Company has an appraisal right against the financial investors (Korea Development Bank and others) and also has an obligation to sell its shares when claimed by the financial investors. At a certain period in the future, the Company has an appraisal right against Hyundai Steel Company and a third party designated by Hyundai Steel Company (collectively, “Hyundai Steel Company”), the operating investor of Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., according to the conditions of the agreement and also has an obligation to sell its shares when claimed by Hyundai Steel Company.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(8) Significant restrictions on its abilities to associates or joint ventures are as follows:

 

Company

  

Nature and extent of any significant restrictions

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.,

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

   The Company has stopped its operation in Nigeria due to an ongoing litigation and payment or retrieval of investments, loans and advances are restricted until the legal dispute is resolved.
Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.    Principals on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Principals on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Financial institutions can reject or defer an approval with regard to the request for fund executions on subordinated loans of shareholders in order to pay senior loans based on the loan agreement.
Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Principals on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.    Principals on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
KS Solar Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of a loan agreement are satisfied.
KNH Solar Co., Ltd.    Principal and interest, dividends to shareholders cannot be paid without written consent of financial institutions.
DS Power Co., Ltd.    Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred, except as permitted by the agreement.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

18. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

(1) Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Acquisition cost      Government
grants
    Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment

losses (*)
    Book
value
 

Land

   W 12,969,741        (3,204     —         —         12,966,537  

Buildings

     17,722,326        (61,188     (5,936,849     (853     11,723,436  

Structures

     63,291,437        (197,641     (19,959,839     (1,183     43,132,774  

Machinery

     67,769,168        (111,064     (24,344,832     (2,391     43,310,881  

Ships

     4,175        —         (3,625     —         550  

Vehicles

     247,751        (107     (176,781     —         70,863  

Equipment

     1,270,660        (732     (894,265     —         375,663  

Tools

     921,115        (430     (742,083     —         178,602  

Construction-in-progress

     27,334,368        (135,807     —         (38,108     27,160,453  

Finance lease assets

     2,390,779        —         (1,984,426     —         406,353  

Asset retirement costs

     7,129,771        —         (3,064,359     —         4,065,412  

Others

     10,361,294        —         (8,009,762     —         2,351,532  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 211,412,585        (510,173     (65,116,821     (42,535     145,743,056  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) The Company separately recognizes impairment loss on each asset, reflecting various factors such as physical impairment and others during the replacement.

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Acquisition cost      Government
grants
    Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment

losses (*)
    Book
value
 

Land

   W 12,396,460        (3,147     —         —         12,393,313  

Buildings

     14,936,722        (63,932     (5,259,436     (854     9,612,500  

Structures

     58,251,296        (193,119     (17,991,950     (1,184     40,065,043  

Machinery

     57,143,211        (108,935     (20,242,232     (36,230     36,755,814  

Ships

     4,930        —         (4,144     —         786  

Vehicles

     227,733        (29     (167,261     —         60,443  

Equipment

     1,134,376        (1,026     (823,805     —         309,545  

Tools

     836,131        (691     (675,501     —         159,939  

Construction-in-progress

     35,305,133        (139,898     —         (38,107     35,127,128  

Finance lease assets

     2,389,985        —         (1,878,476     —         511,509  

Asset retirement costs

     6,888,547        —         (2,782,460     —         4,106,087  

Others

     9,438,381        —         (7,179,137     —         2,259,244  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W  198,952,905        (510,777     (57,004,402     (76,375     141,361,351  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) The Company separately recognizes impairment loss on each asset, reflecting various factors such as physical impairment and others during the replacement.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

 

18.  Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

 

(2) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment      Others     Ending
balance
 

Land

   W 12,396,460       13,973       (52,569     —         —          611,877       12,969,741  

(Government grants)

     (3,147     —         14       —         —          (71     (3,204

Buildings

     9,676,432       —         (9,020     (676,866     —          2,794,078       11,784,624  

(Government grants)

     (63,932     —         731       5,299       —          (3,286     (61,188

Structures

     40,258,162       455       (524,310     (2,233,333     —          5,829,441       43,330,415  

(Government grants)

     (193,119     —         2,597       9,491       —          (16,610     (197,641

Machinery

     36,864,749       193,017       (243,757     (4,353,596     —          10,961,532       43,421,945  

(Government grants)

     (108,935     (33     1,210       12,272       —          (15,578     (111,064

Ships

     786       —         —         (281     —          45       550  

Vehicles

     60,472       2,493       (34     (27,615     —          35,654       70,970  

(Government grants)

     (29     (58     —         25       —          (45     (107

Equipment

     310,571       67,134       (323     (128,084     —          127,097       376,395  

(Government grants)

     (1,026     —         —         452       —          (158     (732

Tools

     160,630       27,856       (327     (69,842     —          60,715       179,032  

(Government grants)

     (691     —         —         295       —          (34     (430

Construction-in-progress

     35,267,026       11,752,352       (94,443     —         —          (19,628,675     27,296,260  

(Government grants)

     (139,898     (28,434     —         —         —          32,525       (135,807

Finance lease assets

     511,509       34       (31     (96,254     —          (8,905     406,353  

Asset retirement costs

     4,106,087       —         —         (509,310     —          468,635       4,065,412  

Others

     2,259,244       —         (9     (813,248     —          905,545       2,351,532  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 141,361,351       12,028,789       (920,271     (8,880,595     —          2,153,782       145,743,056  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

 

18.  Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(2) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment
(*1)
    Others (*2)     Ending
balance
 

Land

   W 12,238,488       9,370       (192,496     —         —         341,098       12,396,460  

(Government grants)

     (3,103     —         —         —         —         (44     (3,147

Buildings

     8,979,023       12,466       (42,889     (633,770     —         1,361,602       9,676,432  

(Government grants)

     (67,700     —         —         5,064       —         (1,296     (63,932

Structures

     38,654,777       1,787       (181,914     (2,120,749     —         3,904,261       40,258,162  

(Government grants)

     (196,871     —         1,816       9,178       —         (7,242     (193,119

Machinery

     35,460,708       430,524       (250,915     (3,880,076     (1,205     5,105,713       36,864,749  

(Government grants)

     (108,750     —         1,101       11,133       —         (12,419     (108,935

Ships

     1,085       —         —         (299     —         —         786  

Vehicles

     50,576       5,449       (27     (22,175     —         26,649       60,472  

(Government grants)

     (76     —         1       47       —         (1     (29

Equipment

     211,647       56,004       (230     (103,889     —         147,039       310,571  

(Government grants)

     (1,002     —         —         469       —         (493     (1,026

Tools

     152,777       25,940       (90     (67,482     —         49,485       160,630  

(Government grants)

     (862     —         —         268       —         (97     (691

Construction-in-progress

     32,379,512       13,508,590       (13,658     —         (29,139     (10,578,279     35,267,026  

(Government grants)

     (123,938     (27,239     —         —         —         11,279       (139,898

Finance lease assets

     612,395       1,560       (3,959     (110,162     —         11,675       511,509  

Asset retirement costs

     5,354,427       —         —         (551,461     —         (696,879     4,106,087  

Others

     2,219,386       25,436       (98     (804,545     —         819,065       2,259,244  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W  135,812,499       14,049,887       (683,358     (8,268,449     (30,344     481,116       141,361,351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. and Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd, 100% owned subsidiaries, have determined that there is an impairment indicator and performed an impairment test over the individual assets. As a result, the Company recognized the amount of the carrying amount in excess of its recoverable amount as impairment loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(*2) ‘Others’ include W23,273 million of land and buildings that were reclassified to assets held for sale (note 42) comprising W2,907 million of land and W20,366 million of buildings.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

 

19.  Investment Properties

 

(1) Investment properties as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Acquisition cost      Government grants      Accumulated
depreciation
     Book
value
 

Land

   W  336,421        —          —          336,421  

Buildings

     29,168        (64      (11,845      17,259  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W  365,589        (64      (11,845      353,680  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Acquisition cost      Government grants      Accumulated
depreciation
     Book
value
 

Land

   W  253,960        —          —          253,960  

Buildings

     27,655        (13      (11,692      15,950  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W  281,615        (13      (11,692      269,910  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in investment properties for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning balance      Depreciation      Others      Ending balance  

Land

   W 253,960        —          82,461        336,421  

Buildings

     15,963        (679      2,039        17,323  

(Government grants)

     (13      1        (52      (64
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 269,910        (678      84,448        353,680  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning balance      Depreciation      Others      Ending balance  

Land

   W  301,483        —          (47,523      253,960  

Buildings

     15,791        (669      841        15,963  

(Government grants)

     (10      —          (3      (13
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 317,264        (669      (46,685      269,910  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

 

19. Investment Properties, Continued

 

 

(3) Income and expenses related to investment properties for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Rental income

   W  9,460        10,931  

Operating and maintenance expenses related to rental income

     (678      (669
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 8,782        10,262  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Fair value of investment properties as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Book value      Fair value      Book value      Fair value  

Land

   W 336,421        374,042        253,960        284,423  

Buildings

     17,259        20,708        15,950        18,263  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 353,680        394,750        269,910        302,686  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair values of the investment properties as of the reporting date were determined in consideration of the fluctuation on the publicly announced individual land price after the K-IFRS transition date (January 1, 2010).

 

(5) All of the Company’s investment property is held under freehold interests.

 

20. Construction Contracts

 

(1) Changes in total contract amount in which revenue is not yet recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase and
decrease (*)
     Recognized as
revenue
     Ending
balance
 

Nuclear power plant construction in UAE and others

   W 12,308,839        (1,045,094      (4,026,857      7,236,888  

 

(*) For the year ended December 31, 2016, the increased balance of contracts from new orders and other is W718,118 million and the decreased balance of contracts due to changes in scope of construction work is W1,763,212 million.

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase
and
decrease (*)
     Recognized
as

revenue
     Ending
balance
 

Nuclear power plant construction in UAE and others

   W 17,081,074        (1,011,031      (3,761,204      12,308,839  

 

(*) For the year ended December 31, 2015, the increased balance of contracts from new orders and other is W412,617 million and the decreased balance of contracts due to changes in scope of construction work is W1,423,648 million.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

 

20.  Construction Contracts, Continued

 

 

(2) Accumulated earned revenue, expense and others related to the Company’s construction contracts as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Accumulated
earned revenue
     Accumulated
expense
     Accumulated
profit
     Unearned
advance
receipts
 

Nuclear power plant construction in UAE and others

   W 15,314,737        14,396,890        917,847        —    
In millions of won    2015  
     Accumulated
earned revenue
     Accumulated
expense
     Accumulated
profit
     Unearned
advance
receipts
 

Nuclear power plant construction in UAE and others

   W 12,224,934        11,573,516        651,418        —    

 

(3) Gross amount due from customers recognized as assets and due to customers recognized as liabilities for contract work as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Assets (*1)      Liabilities (*2)      Assets (*1)      Liabilities (*2)  

Nuclear power plant construction in UAE and others

   W 44,930        651,985        55,317        893,992  

 

(*1) Included in trade and other receivables, net, in the consolidated statements of financial position.
(*2) Included in non-financial liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position.
(4) The contract between the Company and ENEC (purchaser) states that disclosure of information related to UAE nuclear power plant construction projects such as contract date, contractual completion date, completion progress, unbilled construction, impairment losses, etc. is not allowed without agreement of the purchaser. ENEC did not agree to disclose such information. Accordingly, the Company did not disclose such information based on K-IFRS 1011 45.2(2) as it is probable that ENEC may file a lawsuit for breach of contract if the Company does so. Also, the Company has not disclosed such information in a registration statement, investment prospectus or annual report and reported to the audit committee that those items will not be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

 

(5) Changes in estimates of contract revenues and costs related to the Company’s construction for the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won   2016  
                            Assets     Receivables from
construction
contracts
       
    Expected
loss on
constructi-
on
contracts
    Changes in
estimates of
contract
revenue and

costs
    Amounts
recogniz-ed in
current profit
or loss
    Amounts
recogniz
- ed in

future
profit or
loss
    Gross     Allowance
for
doubtful
accounts
    Gross     Allowance
for
doubtful

accounts
    Changes in
estimated
total
contract
costs
 

Transmission and distribution

  W —         (24,494     46,935       (71,429     16,331       —         —         —         (1,889,473

Electric power generation (nuclear)

    —         —         —         —         1,902       —         —         —         —    

Plant maintenance & engineering service

    233       973       1,061       (88     25,925       —         40,980       (8,456     1,889  

Others

    —         —         —         —         772       —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 233       (23,521     47,996       (71,517     44,930       —         40,980       (8,456     (1,887,584
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

 

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill

 

 

(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Acquisition
cost
     Government
grants
    Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment
losses
    Book
value
 

Software

   W 458,382        (595     (365,161     —         92,626  

Licenses and franchises

     3,398        —         (3,398     —         —    

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     35,756        —         (15,675     —         20,081  

Mining rights

     549,371        —         (10,511     —         538,860  

Development expenditures

     785,966        (5,152     (723,561     —         57,253  

Intangible assets under development

     119,474        (11,090     —         (3,941     104,443  

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     426,346        (21     (342,244     —         84,081  

Leasehold rights

     23,350        —         (18,718     —         4,632  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     6,283        —         —         —         6,283  

Others

     173,213        —         (88,527     (12,124     72,562  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 2,581,539        (16,858     (1,567,795     (16,065     980,821  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    2015  
     Acquisition
cost
     Government
grants
    Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment
losses
    Book
value
 

Software

   W 389,220        (699     (331,334     —         57,187  

Licenses and franchises

     3,398        —         (3,398     —         —    

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     34,178        —         (12,303     —         21,875  

Mining rights

     508,392        —         (8,855     —         499,537  

Development expenditures

     751,784        (6,835     (699,977     —         44,972  

Intangible assets under development

     94,886        (10,483     —         —         84,403  

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     375,275        (32     (326,684     —         48,559  

Leasehold rights

     19,112        —         (18,367     —         745  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     805        —         —         —         805  

Others

     189,941        (1     (80,067     (12,124     97,749  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 2,366,991        (18,050     (1,480,985     (12,124     855,832  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill, Continued

 

(2) Changes in intangible assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Amortization     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Software

   W 57,886       18,267       —         (32,378     —         49,446       93,221  

(Government grants)

     (699     —         —         249       —         (145     (595

Licenses and franchises

              

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     21,875       85       (39     (2,697     —         857       20,081  

Mining rights

     499,537       26,311       —         (899     —         13,911       538,860  

Development expenditures

     51,807       212       —         (21,993     —         32,379       62,405  

(Government grants)

     (6,835     —         —         2,771       —         (1,088     (5,152

Intangible assets under development

     94,886       66,588       —         —         (3,945     (41,996     115,533  

(Government grants)

     (10,483     (1,597     —         —         —         990       (11,090

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     48,591       —         —         (15,513     —         51,024       84,102  

(Government grants)

     (32     —         —         11       —         —         (21

Leasehold rights

     745       —         —         (351     —         4,238       4,632  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     805       6,283       —         —         —         (805     6,283  

Others

     97,750       8,273       (550     (8,916     3       (23,998     72,562  

(Government grants)

     (1     —         —         1       —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 855,832       124,422       (589     (79,715     (3,942     84,813       980,821  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Amortization     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Software

   W 52,556       10,477       (2     (29,795     187       24,463       57,886  

(Government grants)

     (488     —         —         177       —         (388     (699

Licenses and franchises

     54       —         —         (54     —         —         —    

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     22,677       129       (2     (2,866     —         1,937       21,875  

Mining rights

     504,214       23,151       —         (228     —         (27,600     499,537  

Development expenditures

     55,857       8,096       (5     (24,862     —         12,721       51,807  

(Government grants)

     (8,183     —         —         2,937       —         (1,589     (6,835

Intangible assets under development

     74,909       40,300       —         —         (22     (20,301     94,886  

(Government grants)

     (10,692     (1,884     —         —         —         2,093       (10,483

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     57,687       —         —         (9,096     —         —         48,591  

(Government grants)

     (43     —         —         11       —         —         (32

Leasehold rights

     779       —         —         (34     —         —         745  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     —         805       —         —         —         —         805  

Others

     71,734       6,872       (443     (8,456     88       27,955       97,750  

(Government grants)

     (1     —         —         —         —         —         (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 821,060       87,946       (452     (72,266     253       19,291       855,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill, Continued

 

(3) Significant specific intangible assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of Australian dollars

2016

Type

  

Description

   Currency    Amount      Remaining useful years

Software

   ERP system and others    KRW      506      11 months ~ 1 year and
11 months
   SCADA O/S (POWERON RELIANCE)    KRW      4,206      3 years and 1 month

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

   Smart technology verification and standard design project conducting right    KRW      5,750      5 years and 9 months

Mining rights

   Mining right of Bylong mine    AUD      401,225      —  (*)

Development expenditures

   Development of maintenance system for utility plant    KRW      518      11 months

Intangible assets under development

   Contributions to ARP NRC DC    KRW      41,190      —  

Usage rights of donated assets

   Sejong Haengbogdosi sharing charge    KRW      44,502      9 years and 11 months
   Dangjin power plant load facility usage right    KRW      26,759      4 years and 3 months

Others

   Sillim electricity supply facility usage right    KRW      2,196      4 years and 11 months

(*)    Mining rights are amortized using the units-of-production method and the amortization has not commenced yet.

In millions of won and thousands of Australian dollars

2015

Type

  

Description

   Currency    Amount      Remaining useful years

Software

   ERP system and others    KRW      1,293    2 months ~
2 years and 11 months

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

   Smart technology verification and standard design project conducting right    KRW      6,750      6 years and 9 months

Mining rights

   Mining right of Bylong mine    AUD      401,225      —  (*)

Development expenditures

   KOSPO Evolutionary Efficient & Powerful System(KEEPS)    KRW      2,104      1 year and 6 months
   Development of maintenance system for utility plant    KRW      1,084      1 year and 11 months

Intangible assets under development

   Contributions to ARP NRC DC    KRW      29,148      —  
   CHF testing for best representative of HIPER/X2-Gen Fuel and development of best explanatory CHF correlation    KRW      9,871      —  

Usage rights of donated assets

   Songdo international business district(sector 1, 3) sharing charge    KRW      2,793      1 year and 10 months
   Dangjin power plant load facility usage right    KRW      33,055      5 years and 3 months

Others

   Shingwangju electricity supply facility usage right    KRW      2,297      3 years and 5 months
   Sillim electricity supply facility usage right    KRW      2,642      5 years and 11 months

 

(*) Mining rights are amortized using the units-of-production method and the amortization has not commenced yet.

 

(4) For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized research and development expenses of W705,504 million and W611,220 million, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

22. Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Trade payables

   W 2,610,373        —          1,957,647        —    

Other trade payables

     1,498,582        3,033,780        1,379,035        3,048,299  

Accrued expenses

     1,152,933        2,161        1,082,880        2,373  

Leasehold deposits received

     1,426        1,008        2,451        —    

Other deposits received

     197,711        93,751        195,237        105,105  

Finance lease liabilities

     121,176        420,003        116,885        542,509  

Dividends payable

     3,204        —          1,562        —    

Others (*)

     6        7,472        —          20,149  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,585,411        3,558,175        4,735,697        3,718,435  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Details of others as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Advance received from local governments

   W —          7,472        —          20,149  

Others

     6        —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6        7,472        —          20,149  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities

 

(1) Borrowings and debt securities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Current liabilities

     

Short-term borrowings

   W 805,523        603,673  

Current portion of long-term borrowings

     310,977        541,307  

Current portion of debt securities

     7,825,310        6,704,602  

Less: Current portion of discount on long-term borrowings

     (979      (953

Less: Current portion of discount on debt securities

     (1,753      (1,676
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,939,078        7,846,953  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

     

Long-term borrowings

     1,799,750        1,951,119  

Debt securities

     43,012,960        49,077,131  

Less: Discount on long-term borrowings

     (25,859      (18,860

Less: Discount on debt securities

     (86,880      (103,067

Add: Premium on debt securities

     156        223  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     44,700,127        50,906,546  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 53,639,205        58,753,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(2) Repayment schedule of borrowings and debt securities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

2016

 

Type

   Borrowings      Debt Securities  

Less than 1 year

   W 1,116,500        7,825,310  

1~ 5 years

     295,162        24,462,410  

Over 5 years

     1,504,588        18,550,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,916,250        50,838,270  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won  

2015

 

Type

   Borrowings      Debt Securities  

Less than 1 year

   W 1,144,980        6,704,602  

1~ 5 years

     860,351        27,725,651  

Over 5 years

     1,090,768        21,351,480  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,096,099        55,781,733  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

2016

 

Type

  

Creditor

   Interest rate (%)      Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local short-term borrowings

   Woori Investment Bank and others      1.54~2.51       

2017.01.25~

2017.09.13

 

 

     —        W 436,800  

Foreign short-term borrowings

   SCNT and others      1.58~6.50       

2017.03.30~

2017.12.03

 

 

   USD  35,086        42,401  

Foreign short-term borrowings

   Export-import Bank of Korea      3M Libor+0.54~0.63       

2017.05.17~

2017.12.18

 

 

   AUD  311,174        271,360  

Local bank overdraft

   Nonghyup Bank      2.45        2017.01.05        —          37,000  

Local bank overdraft

   Woori Bank      Standard overdraft rate+1.12        2017.02.25        —          17,962  
              

 

 

 
               W 805,523  
              

 

 

 
In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars  

2015

 

Type

  

Creditor

   Interest rate (%)      Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local short-term borrowings

   Woori Investment Bank and others      1.80~2.46       

2016.01.04~

2016.09.13

 

 

     —        W 559,530  

Foreign short-term borrowings

   ING and others      6.50        2016.12.03      USD 2,163        2,535  

Foreign short-term borrowings

   Citi Bank and others      3M Libor+0.35        2016.03.22      USD 12,265        14,375  

Local bank overdraft

   Woori Bank      Standard overdraft rate+1.12        2016.02.25        —          27,233  
              

 

 

 
               W 603,673  
              

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(4) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies         

2016

 

Type

  

Interest rate (%)

   Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local long-term borrowings

              

Korea Development Bank

  

Others

   0.50      2018~2044        —        W 5,663  
  

Facility

   2.45~4.60      2023~2028        —          61,835  
  

Facility

  

1yr KoFC bond rate

+0.31

     2018        —          125,000  
  

Operating funds

   2.75      2018        —          12,000  

KEB Hana Bank

  

Commercial Paper

   3M CD+0.14      2017        —          100,000  
  

Facility

   4.60      2028        —          16,851  
  

Facility

   3yr KTB rate -1.25      2017~2028        —          9,655  

Korea Industrial Bank

  

PF Refinancing

   CD+1.25      2030        —          22,500  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

  

Project loans

   1.50      2026        —          30,935  

Korea Resources Corporation

  

Development of power resources

   3yr KTB rate -2.25      2022~2025        —          14,039  
  

Facility

   3yr KTB rate -2.25      2017~2024        —          3,842  
  

Project loans

   —        2022~2025        —          3,733  
  

Others

   KTB rate -2.25      2024~2025        —          12,131  

Shinhan Bank and others

  

Collateral borrowing

   2.22      2017        —          30,000  
  

Facility

   CB rate+1.10      2028        —          25,276  
  

Operating funds

   2.70~2.86      2017~2018        —          25,000  
  

Others

   4.10      2035        —          55,000  
  

Others

   3yr KTB rate+1.10      2035        —          55,000  

Kookmin Bank

  

Facility

   MOR+0.62~0.79      2017~2023        —          45,000  

Others

  

Facility

   1.75~4.60      2026~2029        —          146,472  
  

Facility

   CB rate+1.10~1.20      2022~2028        —          34,951  
  

PF Refinancing

   4.10      2030        —          62,500  
  

Others

   8.00      2036        —          102,347  
  

Others

   —        2028        —          7,250  
              

 

 

 
                 1,006,980  
              

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(4) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies         

2016

 

Type

  

Interest rate (%)

   Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Foreign long-term borrowings

           

Korea National Oil Corporation

  

Project loans

   —        2021~2023      USD 8,744      W 10,567  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  

Direct loan and others

   3M Libor+2.75~3.70      2027      JOD 178,892        305,332  
  

Commercial loan and others

   3M Libor+1.50~2.50      2030~2033      USD 299,859        362,379  
  

PF Loan

   6M Libor+2.50~2.70      2032      USD 119,647        144,594  

SCNT and others

  

Shareholder’s loan

   6.50~8.00      2023      USD 40,618        49,086  
  

Shareholder’s loan

   8.00      2031      JOD 7,128        12,166  

PT PJB

  

Shareholder’s loan

   12.75      2019      IDR 16,705,505        1,500  

Samsung Life Insurance and others

  

Syndicated Loan

   3.10      2032      JPY 1,758,000        18,227  

Woori Bank and others

  

Syndicated Loan

   JPY 6M Libor+2.10      2032      JPY 1,172,000        12,151  

SMBC and others

  

Equity Bridge Loan

   1M Libor+0.90      2019      USD 37,978        45,897  

IFC and others

  

Others

   6M Libor+5.00      2031      PKR 11,706,160        134,972  

Others

  

Others

   -      2019      USD 5,691        6,876  
              

 

 

 
                 1,103,747  
              

 

 

 
                 2,110,727  

Less : Discount of long-term borrowings

           (26,838

Less : Current portion of long-term borrowings

           (310,977

Add : Current portion of discount on long-term borrowings

           979  
              

 

 

 
               W 1,773,891  
              

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(4) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies                

2015

 

Type

  

Interest rate (%)

   Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local long-term borrowings

              

Korea Development Bank

  

Others

   0.50      2018~2044        —        W 6,418  
  

Facility

   2.67~4.60      2023~2028        —          52,437  
  

Facility

   3yr KTB rate-1.25      2027        —          9,000  
  

Facility

  

1yr KoFC bond rate

+0.31

     2018        —          200,000  
  

Operating funds

   2.75      2018        —          12,000  

KEB Hana Bank

  

Commercial Paper

   3M CD+0.03~0.54      2016~2017        —          500,000  
  

Facility

   3yr KTB rate-1.25      2021~2028        —          10,363  
  

Facility

   4.60      2028        —          18,411  
  

Energy rationalization

   3yr KTB rate-1.25      2019        —          650  
  

Energy rationalization

   3.20~3.70      2021~2022        —          3,835  

Korea Industrial Bank

  

PF Refinancing

   CD+1.25      2030        —          22,500  
  

Others

   3yr KTB rate-1.25      2016        —          4,000  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

  

Project loans

   2.00      2026        —          30,935  

Korea Resources Corporation

  

Development of power resources

   3yr KTB rate-2.25      2022~2027        —          44,674  
  

Facility

   3yr KTB rate-2.25      2023~2024        —          4,400  
  

Project loans

   —        2022~2027        —          8,677  
  

Others

   3yr KTB rate-2.25      2024~2025        —          13,057  

Shinhan Bank and others

  

Collateral borrowing

   2.22      2017        —          30,000  
  

Facility

  

3yr AA- CB rate

+1.10

     2028        —          27,617  
  

Operating funds

   2.70~3.35      2017~2018        —          25,000  

Kookmin Bank

  

Facility

   MOR+0.62~0.79      2017~2023        —          25,300  

Others

  

Facility

   4.60~5.80      2025~2028        —          144,359  
  

Facility

  

3yr AA- CB rate

+1.10

     2028        —          18,411  
  

PF Refinancing

   4.10      2030        —          62,500  
  

Others

   —        2020~2036        —          45,847  
  

Others

   —        2028        —          7,250  
              

 

 

 
                 1,327,641  
              

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(4) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies                

2015

 

Type

  

Interest rate (%)

   Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Foreign long-term borrowings

              

Korea National Oil Corporation

  

Project loans

   —        2021~2023      USD 8,744      W 10,248  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  

Direct loan and others

   3M Libor+2.75~3.70      2027      JOD 188,580        312,104  
  

Commercial loan and others

   3M Libor+1.50~2.50      2030~2033      USD 312,601        366,368  
  

PF Loan

   6M Libor+2.50~2.70      2032      USD 64,389        75,464  

SCNT and others

  

Shareholder’s loan

   6.50~8.00      2023      USD 34,924        40,931  
  

Shareholder’s loan

   8.00      2031      JOD 7,128        11,797  

PT PJB and others

  

Shareholder’s loan

   12.75      2017      IDR 22,346,550        1,899  

HSBC and others

  

Syndicated loan

   3M Libor+0.30~0.50      2017~2019      USD 31,774        37,239  

IFC and others

  

Others

   6M Libor+5.00      2031      PKR 5,891,200        65,805  

Others

  

Others

   3M Libor+0.65      2017      USD 199,269        233,543  

Others

      —        2019      USD 8,010        9,387  
              

 

 

 
                 1,164,785  
              

 

 

 
                 2,492,426  

Less : Discount of long-term borrowings

           (19,813

Less : Current portion of long-term borrowings

           (541,307

Add : Current portion of discount on long-term borrowings

           953  
              

 

 

 
               W 1,932,259  
              

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(5) Local debt securities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                      
     Issue date      Maturity      Interest rate (%)      2016     2015  

Electricity Bonds (*1)

    

2009.12.03~

2014.08.27

 

 

    

2017.01.05~

2033.08.06

 

 

     2.73~5.51      W 19,860,000       22,960,000  

Electricity Bonds

    
2012.07.10~
2013.06.25
 
 
    
2017.07.10~
2018.06.25
 
 
    

3M CD

+0.31~0.32

 

 

     310,000       910,000  

Corporate Bonds (*2)

    

2009.05.04~

2016.12.02

 

 

    

2017.01.17~

2040.12.10

 

 

     1.36~5.84        19,552,708       20,710,010  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
              39,722,708       44,580,010  

Less : Discount on local debt securities

 

        (34,667     (40,228

Less : Current portion of local debt securities

 

        (5,650,010     (5,730,000

Add : Current portion of discount on local debt securities

 

        728       1,187  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
            W 34,038,759       38,810,969  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Electricity Bonds 885 (W40,000 million) can be redeemed every April 28 after three years from its issue date, April 28, 2014.
(*2) Corporate Bonds of HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd (W2,697 million) can be redeemed every March 31 after five years from its issue date, March 31, 2016.

 

(6) Foreign debt securities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies              

2016

 

Type

   Issue date    Maturity    Interest rate (%)    Foreign
currency
     Local currency  

FY-96

   1996.04.01~1996.12.06    2026.12.06~2096.04.01    6.00~8.37    USD 249,068      W 300,999  

FY-97

   1997.01.31~1997.08.04    2027.02.01~2027.08.01    6.75~7.00    USD 314,717        380,335  

FY-04

   2004.04.23    2034.04.23    5.13    USD 286,920        346,743  

FY-08

   2008.11.27    2018.11.27    4.19    JPY 20,000,000        207,362  

FY-11

   2011.07.13~2011.07.29    2017.01.30~2021.07.13    3.63~4.75    USD 800,000        966,800  

FY-12

   2012.05.10~2012.09.19    2017.05.10~2022.09.19    2.50~3.13    USD 1,750,000        2,114,875  

FY-13

   2013.02.05~2013.11.27    2018.02.05~2018.11.27    1.88~2.88    USD 1,900,000        2,296,150  

FY-13

   2013.09.26~2013.10.23    2019.03.26~2019.04.23    1.50~1.63    CHF 400,000        472,532  

FY-13

   2013.09.25    2020.09.25    5.75    AUD 325,000        283,416  

FY-13

   2013.02.20~2013.07.25    2018.02.20~2018.07.25    3M Libor+0.84~1.50    USD 500,000        604,250  

FY-14

   2014.02.11~2014.12.02    2019.02.11~2029.07.30    2.38~3.57    USD 1,500,000        1,812,750  

FY-14

   2014.01.28~2014.07.31    2017.01.28~2017.07.31    3M Libor+0.55~1.05    USD 500,000        604,250  

FY-15

   2015.06.15    2025.06.15    3.25    USD 300,000        362,550  

FY-16

   2016.01.21    2021.07.21    2.50    USD 300,000        362,550  
              

 

 

 
     11,115,562  

Less : Discount on foreign debt securities

 

     (53,966

Add : Premium on foreign debt securities

 

     156  

Less : Current portion of foreign debt securities

 

     (2,175,300

Add : Current portion of discount on foreign debt securities

 

     1,025  
              

 

 

 
   W 8,887,477  
              

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(6) Foreign debt securities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies              

2015

 

Type

   Issue date    Maturity    Interest rate (%)    Foreign
currency
     Local currency  

FY-96

   1996.04.01~1996.12.06    2026.12.06~2096.04.01    6.00~8.37    USD 249,136      W 291,990  

FY-97

   1997.01.31~1997.08.04    2027.02.01~2027.08.01    6.75~7.00    USD 314,717        368,848  

FY-04

   2004.04.23    2034.04.23    5.13    USD 286,920        336,270  

FY-06

   2006.03.14~2006.09.29    2016.03.14~2016.09.29    5.50~6.00    USD 650,000        761,800  

FY-08

   2008.11.27    2018.11.27    4.19    JPY 20,000,000        194,401  

FY-11

   2011.07.13~2011.07.29    2017.01.30~2021.07.13    3.63~4.75    USD 800,000        937,600  

FY-12

   2012.05.10~2012.09.19    2017.05.10~2022.09.19    2.50~3.13    USD 1,750,000        2,051,000  

FY-13

   2013.02.05~2013.11.27    2018.02.05~2018.11.27    1.88~2.88    USD 1,900,000        2,226,800  

FY-13

   2013.09.26~2013.10.23    2019.03.26~2019.04.23    1.50~1.63    CHF 400,000        474,156  

FY-13

   2013.09.25    2020.09.25    5.75    AUD 325,000        277,258  

FY-13

   2013.02.20~2013.07.25    2018.02.20~2018.07.25    3M Libor+0.84~1.50    USD 500,000        586,000  

FY-14

   2014.02.11~2014.12.02    2019.02.11~2029.07.30    2.38~3.57    USD 1,500,000        1,758,000  

FY-14

   2014.01.28~2014.07.31    2017.01.28~2017.07.31    3M Libor+0.55~1.05    USD 500,000        586,000  

FY-15

   2015.06.15    2025.06.15    3.25    USD 300,000        351,600  
              

 

 

 
     11,201,723  

Less : Discount on foreign debt securities

 

     (64,515

Add : Premium on foreign debt securities

 

     223  

Less : Current portion of foreign debt securities

 

     (974,602

Add : Current portion of discount on foreign debt securities

 

     489  
              

 

 

 
   W 10,163,318  
              

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

24. Finance Lease Liabilities

 

(1) Lease contracts

The Company enters into power purchase agreements (“PPA”) with GS EPS and three other providers. The Company recognizes these PPAs as finance leases; under the PPAs, there is no transfer of ownership or bargain purchase option of the plants at the end of the agreement, however, the present value of the future minimum power purchase payments equals substantially all of the plants’ respective fair values over a twenty-year period which makes up the major part of the respective plants’ economic life.

 

(2) Finance lease liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows and are included in current and non-current trade and other payables, net, in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Minimum lease
payments
     Present value of
minimum lease
payments
     Minimum lease
payments
     Present value of
minimum lease
payments
 

Less than 1 year

   W 175,512        121,176        182,072        116,885  

1 ~ 5 years

     404,029        306,282        525,465        393,957  

More than 5 years

     152,247        113,721        206,323        148,552  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 731,788        541,179        913,860        659,394  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Current and non-current portion of finance lease liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Current finance lease liabilities

   W 121,176        116,885  

Non-current finance lease liabilities

     420,003        542,509  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 541,179        659,394  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Lease payments recognized as an expense as a lessee for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Minimum lease payment

   W 177,585        194,960  

Contingent rent payment

     (20,956      (17,682

 

(5) The Company does not have any irrevocable operating lease contracts as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

25. Employment Benefits

 

(1) Employment benefit obligations as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Net defined benefit obligations

   W 1,678,470        1,495,782  

Other long-term employee benefit obligations

     7,788        7,325  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,686,258        1,503,107  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Principal assumptions on actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

     2016    2015

Discount rate

   2.45% ~ 2.64%    2.39% ~ 2.58%

Future salary and benefit levels

   5.23%    5.43%

Weighted average duration

   13.34 years    13.21 years

 

(3) Details of expense relating to defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Current service cost

   W 378,930        315,811  

Interest cost

     67,104        63,808  

Expected return on plan assets

     (23,612      (22,557

Loss from settlement

     (706      (641
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 421,716        356,421  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses as described above are recognized in those items below in the financial statements.

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Cost of sales

   W 312,391        262,760  

Selling and administrative expenses

     61,362        51,932  

Others (Construction-in-progress and others)

     47,963        41,729  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 421,716        356,421  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, employee benefit obligations expenses of W62,435 million and W57,940 million, respectively, is recognized as cost of sales, and W11,450 million and W9,971 million, respectively, is recognized as selling and administrative expenses, and W14,024 million and W14,195 million, respectively, are recognized as construction-in-progress and others, relates to the Company’s defined contribution plans.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

25. Employment Benefits, Continued

 

(4) Details of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Present value of defined benefit obligation from funded plans

   W 2,867,377        2,426,414  

Fair value of plan assets

     (1,188,907      (930,632
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,678,470        1,495,782  

Present value of defined benefit obligation from unfunded plans

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net liabilities incurred from defined benefit plans

   W 1,678,470        1,495,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(5) Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Beginning balance

   W 2,426,414        1,992,447  

Current service cost

     378,930        315,811  

Interest cost (*)

     67,104        63,808  

Remeasurement component

     120,993        122,825  

Loss from settlement

     (707      (641

Actual payments

     (125,233      (67,291

Others

     (124      (545
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 2,867,377        2,426,414  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Corporate bond (AAA rated) yield at year-end is applied to the interest cost on employee benefit obligations.

 

(6) Changes in the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Beginning balance

   W 930,632        724,250  

Expected return

     23,612        22,557  

Remeasurement component

     (5,706      (5,924

Contributions by the employers

     312,125        214,449  

Actual payments

     (71,756      (24,191

Others

     —          (509
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 1,188,907        930,632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, loss on accumulated remeasurement component amounted to W222,997 million and W202,878 million has been recognized as other comprehensive income or loss for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

25. Employment Benefits, Continued

 

(7) Details of the fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Equity instruments

   W 86,054        12,791  

Debt instruments

     383,654        243,372  

Bank deposit

     305,670        129,350  

Others

     413,529        545,119  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,188,907        930,632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, actual returns on plan assets amounted to W17,906 million and W16,633 million, respectively.

 

(8) Remeasurement component recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Actuarial gain from changes in financial assumptions

   W (27,792      140,411  

Experience adjustments

     148,785        (17,586

Expected return

     5,706        5,924  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 126,699        128,749  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurement component recognized as other comprehensive income or loss is recorded in retained earnings.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

26. Provisions

 

(1) Provisions as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Employment benefits

           

Provisions for employment benefits

   W 810,607        —          718,365        —    

Litigation

           

Litigation provisions

     79,359        118,878        57,737        110,228  

Decommissioning cost

           

Nuclear plants

     —          10,195,928        —          9,684,286  

Spent fuel

     —          1,374,225        —          1,375,185  

Waste

     2,566        1,476,936        —          1,502,140  

PCBs

     —          191,744        —          182,400  

Other recovery provisions

     —          507        —          862  

Others

           

Power plant regional support program

     152,851        —          129,655        —    

Transmission regional support program

     282,608        —          228,785        —    

Provisions for tax

     106        136        —          136  

Provisions for financial guarantee

     458        29,207        1,839        2,449  

Provisions for RPS

     417,404        —          363,178        —    

Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations

     249,644        —          78,829        —    

Others

     4,385        39,590        788        7,068  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,999,988        13,427,151        1,579,176        12,864,754  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
     Accretion
expenses
     Payment     Reversal     Other     Ending
balance
 

Employment benefits

              

Provisions for employment benefits

   W 718,365        1,047,342        (947,982     (7,108     (10     810,607  

Litigation

              

Litigation provisions

     167,965        124,931        (294,403     (20,736     220,480       198,237  

Decommissioning cost

              

Nuclear plants

     9,684,286        513,383        (1,741     —         —         10,195,928  

Spent fuel

     1,375,185        469,982        (470,942     —         —         1,374,225  

Waste

     1,502,140        49,092        (71,998     —         268       1,479,502  

PCBs

     182,400        30,675        (21,331     —         —         191,744  

Other recovery provisions

     862        —          —         (20     (335     507  

Others

              

Power plant regional support program

     129,655        50,252        (41,540     —         14,484       152,851  

Transmission regional support program

     228,785        253,664        (199,841     —         —         282,608  

Provisions for tax

     136        125        —         —         (19     242  

Provisions for financial guarantee

     4,288        29,741        —         (4,298     (66     29,665  

Provisions for RPS

     363,178        420,154        (309,975     (55,953     —         417,404  

Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations

     78,829        298,618        (116,336     (11,467     —         249,644  

Others

     7,856        37,491        (2,699     (9     1,336       43,975  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 14,443,930        3,325,450        (2,478,788     (99,591     236,138       15,427,139  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

26. Provisions, Continued

 

(2) Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Accretion
expenses
     Payment     Reversal     Other      Ending
balance
 

Employment benefits

               

Provisions for employment benefits

   W 707,310        727,079        (715,850     (174     —          718,365  

Litigation

               

Litigation provisions

     200,289        111,301        (85,819     (58,306     500        167,965  

Decommissioning cost

               

Nuclear plants

     10,331,270        650,218        (622     (1,296,580     —          9,684,286  

Spent fuel

     1,298,749        568,190        (491,754     —         —          1,375,185  

Waste

     1,604,241        58,294        (160,699     —         304        1,502,140  

PCBs

     199,518        10,359        (27,477     —         —          182,400  

Other recovery provisions

     828        34        —         —         —          862  

Others

               

Power plant regional support program

     120,093        37,569        (37,648     —         9,641        129,655  

Transmission regional support program

     —          393,460        (164,675     —         —          228,785  

Provisions for tax

     649        —          —         (513     —          136  

Provisions for financial guarantee

     3,695        3,528        —         (2,936     1        4,288  

Provisions for RPS

     329,562        259,964        (165,259     (61,089     —          363,178  

Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations

     —          78,829        —         —         —          78,829  

Others

     6,992        1,410        (590     44       —          7,856  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 14,803,196        2,900,235        (1,850,393     (1,419,554     10,446        14,443,930  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

27. Government Grants

 

(1) Government grants as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Land

   W (3,204      (3,147

Buildings

     (61,188      (63,932

Structures

     (197,641      (193,119

Machinery

     (111,064      (108,935

Vehicles

     (107      (29

Equipment

     (732      (1,026

Tools

     (430      (691

Construction-in-progress

     (135,807      (139,898

Investment properties

     (64      (13

Software

     (595      (699

Development expenditures

     (5,152      (6,835

Intangible assets under development

     (11,090      (10,483

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     (21      (32

Others

     —          (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (527,095      (528,840
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

27. Government Grants, Continued

 

(2) Changes in government grants for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
    Receipt     Acquisition      Offset the
items of
depreciation
expense and
others
     Disposal      Others     Ending
balance
 

Cash

   W —         (32,878     —          —          —          32,878       —    

Land

     (3,147     —         —          —          14        (71     (3,204

Buildings

     (63,932     —         —          5,299        731        (3,286     (61,188

Structures

     (193,119     —         —          9,491        2,597        (16,610     (197,641

Machinery

     (108,935     —         —          12,272        1,210        (15,611     (111,064

Vehicles

     (29     —         —          25        —          (103     (107

Equipment

     (1,026     —         —          452        —          (158     (732

Tools

     (691     —         —          295        —          (34     (430

Construction-in-progress

     (139,898     —         32,525        —          —          (28,434     (135,807

Investment properties

     (13     —         —          1        —          (52     (64

Software

     (699     —         —          249        —          (145     (595

Development expenditures

     (6,835     —         —          2,771        —          (1,088     (5,152

Intangible assets under development

     (10,483     —         991        —          —          (1,598     (11,090

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     (32     —         —          11        —          —         (21

Others

     (1     —         —          1        —          —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (528,840     (32,878     33,516        30,867        4,552        (34,312     (527,095
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
    Receipt     Acquisition      Offset the
items of
depreciation
expense and
others
     Disposal      Others     Ending
balance
 

Cash

   W —         (52,696     —          —          —          52,696       —    

Land

     (3,103     —         —          —          —          (44     (3,147

Buildings

     (67,700     —         —          5,064        —          (1,296     (63,932

Structures

     (196,871     —         —          9,178        1,816        (7,242     (193,119

Machinery

     (108,750     —         —          11,133        1,101        (12,419     (108,935

Vehicles

     (76     —         —          47        1        (1     (29

Equipment

     (1,002     —         —          469        —          (493     (1,026

Tools

     (862     —         —          268        —          (97     (691

Construction-in-progress

     (123,938     —         11,279        —          —          (27,239     (139,898

Investment properties

     (10     —         —          —          —          (3     (13

Software

     (488     —         —          177        —          (388     (699

Development expenditures

     (8,183     —         —          2,937        —          (1,589     (6,835

Intangible assets under development

     (10,692     —         2,093        —          —          (1,884     (10,483

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     (43     —         —          11        —          —         (32

Others

     (1     —         —          —          —          —         (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (521,719     (52,696     13,372        29,284        2,918        1       (528,840
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

28. Deferred Revenues

Deferred revenue related to the Company’s construction contracts as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows which included in current and non-current non-financial liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Beginning balance

   W 7,165,297        6,850,016  

Increase during the current year / period

     1,087,765        691,276  

Recognized as revenue during the current year / period

     (427,297      (375,995
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 7,825,765        7,165,297  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29. Non-financial Liabilities

Non-financial liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Advance received

   W 4,498,739        148,404        5,017,735        215,096  

Unearned revenue

     26,084        41,936        21,810        63,850  

Deferred revenue

     445,018        7,380,747        372,157        6,793,140  

Withholdings

     263,263        10,781        146,258        6,731  

Others

     1,135,106        9,737        762,751        13,435  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,368,210        7,591,605        6,320,711        7,092,252  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

30. Contributed Capital

 

(1) Details of shares issued as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won except share information  
     2016  
     Shares
authorized
     Shares issued      Par value
per share
     Owned by
government (*)
     Owned by
others
     Total  

Common shares

     1,200,000,000        641,964,077      W 5,000        1,640,385        1,569,435        3,209,820  

 

(*) Korea Development Bank’s ownership of W1,056,176 million is included.

 

In millions of won except share information  
     2015  
     Shares
authorized
     Shares issued      Par value
per share
     Owned by
government (*)
     Owned by
others
     Total  

Common shares

     1,200,000,000        641,964,077      W 5,000        1,640,385        1,569,435        3,209,820  

 

(*) Korea Development Bank’s ownership of W1,056,176 million is included.

 

(2) Details in number of outstanding capital stock for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

Number of shares    2016      2015  

Beginning balance

     641,964,077        641,964,077  

Ending balance

     641,964,077        641,964,077  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of share premium as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Share premium

   W 843,758        843,758  

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

31. Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid

 

(1) Details of retained earnings as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Legal reserve (*)

   W 1,604,910        1,604,910  

Voluntary reserves

     31,847,275        23,720,167  

Retained earnings before appropriations

     19,721,686        22,862,164  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings

   W 53,173,871        48,187,241  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The KEPCO Act requires KEPCO to appropriate a legal reserve equal to at least 20 percent of net income for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50 percent of KEPCO’s common stock. The legal reserve is not available for cash dividends; however, this reserve may be credited to paid-in capital or offset against accumulated deficit by the resolution of the shareholders.

 

(2) Details of voluntary reserves as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Reserve for investment on social overhead capital

   W 5,277,449        5,277,449  

Reserve for research and human development (*)

     330,000        330,000  

Reserve for business expansion

     26,029,826        17,902,718  

Reserve for equalizing dividends

     210,000        210,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 31,847,275        23,720,167  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The reserve for research and human development is appropriated by KEPCO to use as qualified tax credits to reduce corporate tax liabilities. The reserve is available for cash dividends for a certain period as defined by the Tax Incentive Control Law of Korea.

 

(3) Changes in retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Beginning balance

   W 48,187,241        35,303,647  

Net profit for the period attributed to owner of the Company

     7,048,581        13,289,127  

Changes in equity method retained earnings

     (2,532      (280

Remeasurement of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     (69,330      (84,271

Dividend paid

     (1,990,089      (320,982
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 53,173,871        48,187,241  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Dividends paid for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Number of
shares issued
     Number of
treasury stocks
     Number of
shares eligible for
dividends
     Dividends paid
per share
(In won)
     Dividends
paid
 

Common shares

     641,964,077        —          641,964,077      W 3,100        1,990,089  

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Number of
shares issued
     Number of
treasury stocks
     Number of
shares eligible for
dividends
     Dividends paid
per share
(In won)
     Dividends
paid
 

Common shares

     641,964,077        —          641,964,077      W 500        320,982  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

31. Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid, Continued

 

(5) Changes in retained earnings of investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows :

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Beginning balance

   W (2,411      (2,131

Changes

     (2,532      (280
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W (4,943      (2,411
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6) Changes in remeasurement components related to defined benefit liability for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows :

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Beginning balance

   W (202,878      (116,705

Changes

     (119,316      (127,184

Income tax effect

     49,986        42,913  

Transfer to reserve for business expansion

     49,211        (1,902
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W (222,997      (202,878
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

32. Statement of Appropriation of Retained Earnings

For the year ended December 31, 2015, KEPCO’s retained earnings were appropriated on March 22, 2016.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, KEPCO’s retained earnings are expected to be appropriated on March 21, 2017. Statements of appropriation of retained earnings of KEPCO, the controlling company, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won except for dividends per share    2016      2015  

I. Retained earnings before appropriations

     

Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior years

   W —          —    

Net income

     4,261,986        10,165,653  

Remeasurements of the defined benefit plan

     (4,328      (48,457
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,257,658        10,117,196  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

II. Transfer from voluntary reserves

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

III. Subtotal ( I+II )

     4,257,658        10,117,196  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

IV. Appropriations of retained earnings

     (4,257,658      (10,117,196

Legal reserve

     —          —    

Dividends (government, individual)

     

(Amount of dividends per share (%) : Current year – W1,980 (40%)

                                                         Prior year – W3,100 (62%)

     (1,271,089      (1,990,089

Reserve for business expansion

     (2,986,569      (8,127,107

V. Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried over forward to subsequent year

     —          —    

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

33. Hybrid Bonds

Bond-type hybrid securities classified as equity (non-controlling interest) as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                               

Issuer

  

Hybrid bond

   Issued date      Maturity      Yield (%)    Amount  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

1st bond-type

hybrid bond

     2012.10.18        2042.10.18      5yr government
bond rate+1.20
   W 100,000  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

1st bond-type

hybrid bond

     2012.12.07        2042.12.06      4.38      170,000  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

2nd bond-type

hybrid bond

     2012.12.07        2042.12.06      4.44      230,000  

Expense of issuance

                 (1,340
              

 

 

 
               W 498,660  
              

 

 

 

Although these instruments have contractual maturity dates, the contractual agreements allow these subsidiaries to indefinitely extend the maturity dates and defer the payment of interest without modification to the other terms of the instruments. When the Company decides to not pay dividends on ordinary shares, they are not required to pay interest on the hybrid bonds.

Substantially, as these instruments have no contractual obligation to pay principal and interest, these instruments have been classified as equity (non-controlling interest) in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

34. Other Components of Equity

 

(1) Other components of equity as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Other capital surplus

   W 1,235,146        1,197,388  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (33,875      (98,713

Other equity

     13,294,973        13,294,973  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 14,496,244        14,393,648  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in other capital surplus for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Gain on
disposal of
treasury stocks
     Others      Subtotal      Gain on
disposal of

treasury stocks
     Others     Subtotal  

Beginning balance

   W 387,524        809,864        1,197,388        387,524        763,878       1,151,402  

Disposal of subsidiary

     —          36,008        36,008        —          58,310       58,310  

Change in consolidation scope

     —          —          —          —          (716     (716

Issuance of share capital of subsidiary

     —          1,750        1,750        —          2,536       2,536  

Income tax effect

     —          —          —          —          (14,144     (14,144
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 387,524        847,622        1,235,146        387,524        809,864       1,197,388  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

34. Other Components of Equity, Continued

 

(3) Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Available-for-sale
financial asset
valuation reserve
    Shares in other
comprehensive

Income (loss) of
investments in
associates and joint
ventures
    Reserve for
overseas operations
translation credit
    Reserve for
gain (loss) on
valuation of

derivatives
    Total  

Beginning balance

   W (24,905     276,373       (254,462     (95,719     (98,713

Changes in the unrealized fair value of available- for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     61,275       —         —         —         61,275  

Shares in other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —         (54,918     —         —         (54,918

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —         —         31,406       —         31,406  

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —         —         —         27,075       27,075  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 36,370       221,455       (223,056     (68,644     (33,875
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    2015  
     Available-for-sale
financial asset
valuation reserve
    Shares in other
comprehensive

income of
investments in
associates and joint
ventures
    Reserve for
overseas operations
translation credit
    Reserve for
gain (loss) on
valuation of

derivatives
    Total  

Beginning balance

   W (34,649     186,897       (255,641     (98,876     (202,269

Changes in the unrealized fair value of available- for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     9,744       —         —         —         9,744  

Shares in other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —         89,476       —         —         89,476  

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —         —         1,179       —         1,179  

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —         —         —         3,157       3,157  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W (24,905     276,373       (254,462     (95,719     (98,713
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4) Details of other equity as of ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Statutory revaluation reserve

   W 13,295,098        13,295,098  

Changes in other equity

     (125      (125
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 13,294,973        13,294,973  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

35. Sales

Details of sales for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Domestic      Overseas      Total      Domestic      Overseas      Total  

Sales of goods

   W 54,982,095        397,392        55,379,487        53,961,463        405,573        54,367,036  

Electricity

     54,304,529        —          54,304,529        53,229,470        —          53,229,470  

Heat supply

     181,597        —          181,597        204,987        —          204,987  

Others

     495,969        397,392        893,361        527,006        405,573        932,579  

Sales of service

     195,697        161,046        356,743        209,189        244,298        453,487  

Sales of construction services

     132,219        3,894,638        4,026,857        180,424        3,580,780        3,761,204  

Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers

     427,297        —          427,297        375,995        —          375,995  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 55,737,308        4,453,076        60,190,384        54,727,071        4,230,651        58,957,722  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

36. Selling and Administrative Expenses

 

(1) Selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Salaries

   W 734,930        655,432  

Retirement benefit expense

     72,812        61,903  

Welfare and benefit expense

     162,243        119,866  

Insurance expense

     11,513        10,636  

Depreciation

     169,431        102,867  

Amortization of intangible assets

     35,171        40,465  

Bad debt expense

     38,719        290  

Commission

     605,879        562,171  

Advertising expense

     34,658        30,085  

Training expense

     6,314        4,988  

Vehicle maintenance expense

     10,390        10,529  

Publishing expense

     3,643        3,124  

Business development expense

     3,477        3,338  

Rent expense

     40,020        44,905  

Telecommunication expense

     25,448        22,678  

Transportation expense

     596        753  

Taxes and dues

     46,531        55,970  

Expendable supplies expense

     6,834        7,272  

Water, light and heating expense

     9,720        9,558  

Repairs and maintenance expense

     75,122        74,330  

Ordinary development expense

     188,063        178,472  

Travel expense

     16,115        14,388  

Clothing expense

     8,273        5,751  

Survey and analysis expense

     666        590  

Membership fee

     1,132        1,040  

Others

     331,532        131,860  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,639,232        2,153,261  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

36. Selling and Administrative Expenses, Continued

 

(2) Other selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Accommodation development expenses

   W 186,896        28,134  

Miscellaneous wages

     31,907        43,109  

Litigation and filing expenses

     12,328        10,670  

Compensation for damages

     60,341        9,032  

Outsourcing expenses

     3,530        2,865  

Reward expenses

     3,267        2,472  

Overseas market development expenses

     2,177        1,541  

Others

     31,086        34,037  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 331,532        131,860  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

37. Other Non-operating Income and Expense

 

(1) Other non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Reversal of other provisions

   W 22,034        6,355  

Reversal of other allowance for bad debt

     5,489        413  

Gains on government grants

     111        204  

Gains on assets contributed

     12,254        9,004  

Gains on liabilities exempted

     1,959        2,588  

Compensation and reparations revenue

     114,530        166,355  

Revenue from research contracts

     13,143        5,342  

Rental income

     211,580        196,406  

Others

     31,787        45,552  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 412,887        432,219  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of others of other non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Refund of claim for rectification

   W 8,722        7,623  

Adjustment of research project

     4,148        4,090  

Maintenance expenses on lease building

     354        324  

Training expenses

     4,478        4,774  

Deposit redemption

     991        430  

Reversal of expenses on litigation

     893        219  

Revenue on royalty fee

     2,486        2,739  

Reimbursement of insurance fee

     —          11,797  

Gains on guarantee contracts

     2,796        4,523  

Others

     6,919        9,033  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 31,787        45,552  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

37. Other Non-operating Income and Expense, Continued

 

(3) Other non-operating expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Compensation and indemnification expense

   W —          16,959  

Accretion expenses of other provisions

     4,556        4,575  

Depreciation expenses on investment properties

     678        669  

Depreciation expenses on idle assets

     6,639        6,698  

Other bad debt expense

     4,585        18,473  

Donations

     114,094        34,134  

Others

     58,072        27,340  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 188,624        108,848  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Details of others of other non-operating expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Operating expenses related to the idle assets

   W 459        779  

Research grants

     1,461        1,392  

Supporting expenses on farming and fishing village

     15,201        14,626  

Operating expenses on fitness center

     2,706        2,912  

Expenses on adjustment of research and development grants

     —          709  

Forfeit of taxes and dues

     4,582        1,105  

Expenses on R&D supporting

     690        146  

Movement expense

     —          3,191  

Others

     32,973        2,480  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 58,072        27,340  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

38. Other Gains (Losses)

 

(1) Composition of other gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Other gains

     

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment

   W 74,035        8,637,508  

Gains on disposal of intangible assets

     —          32  

Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets

     3        275  

Gains on foreign currency translation

     15,311        13,784  

Gains on foreign currency transaction

     55,377        61,007  

Gains on insurance proceeds

     —          30  

Others

     187,792        162,128  

Other losses

     

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (42,715      (73,073

Losses on disposal of intangible assets

     (158      (16

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     —          (30,344

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     (3,945      (22

Losses on foreign currency translation

     (23,835      (15,097

Losses on foreign currency transaction

     (72,058      (75,615

Others

     (119,309      (69,824
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 70,498        8,610,773  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of others of other gains for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Gains on disposal of inventories

   W 9,494        10,758  

Gains on valuation of inventories

     2        7  

Gains on proxy collection of TV license fee

     38,991        38,529  

Gains on compensation of impaired electric poles

     3,650        —    

Gains on compensation for infringement on contract

     3,040        7,414  

Gains on harbor facilities dues

     2,957        5,943  

Gains on technical fees

     1,271        1,258  

Reversal of occupation development training fees

     1,756        1,878  

Gains on disposal of waste

     4,222        2,880  

Gains on insurance

     3,786        11,865  

Gains on litigation

     —          600  

Gains on tax rebate

     5,226        1,661  

Gains on other commission

     4,639        2,177  

Gains on research tasks

     10        1,446  

Gains on settlement and others

     2,188        2,803  

Gains on sales of greenhouse gas emissions rights

     46        52  

Others

     106,514        72,857  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 187,792        162,128  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

38. Other Gains (Losses), Continued

 

(3) Details of others of other losses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Losses on valuation of inventories

   W 2,683        1,318  

Losses on disposal of inventories

     3,092        13,469  

Losses due to disaster

     1,522        263  

Losses on rounding adjustment of electric charge surtax

     1,260        1,251  

Losses on adjustments of levies

     1,184        13,928  

Forfeit of taxes and dues

     4,582        190  

Losses on litigation

     2,581        488  

Others

     102,405        38,917  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 119,309        69,824  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

39. Finance Income

 

(1) Finance Income for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Interest income

   W 241,778        241,585  

Dividends income

     9,446        14,069  

Gains on disposal of financial assets

     1,482        4  

Gains on valuation of derivatives

     293,830        610,582  

Gains on transaction of derivatives

     45,549        151,851  

Gains on foreign currency translation

     161,905        127,372  

Gains on foreign currency transaction

     37,553        37,377  

Other finance income

     —          148  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 791,543        1,182,988  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 61,380        54,687  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          29  

Held-to-maturity investments

     97        99  

Loans and receivables

     25,106        28,586  

Short-term financial instrument

     45,763        46,921  

Long-term financial instrument

     7,195        10,492  

Trade and other receivables

     102,237        100,771  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 241,778        241,585  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

40. Finance Expenses

 

(1) Finance expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Interest expense

   W 1,752,868        2,015,684  

Losses on sale of financial assets

     9        3,008  

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

     86,703        84,370  

Losses on valuation of derivatives

     5,762        17,051  

Losses on transaction of derivatives

     101,987        37,262  

Losses on foreign currency translation

     406,849        743,283  

Losses on foreign currency transaction

     57,889        113,723  

Losses on repayment of financial liabilities

     23,000        33  

Other

     2,020        1,043  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,437,087        3,015,457  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Interest expense included in finance expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Trade and other payables

   W 68,375        84,527  

Short-term borrowings

     6,969        14,627  

Long-term borrowings

     91,584        103,503  

Debt securities

     1,922,900        2,177,855  

Other financial liabilities

     482,428        538,680  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,572,256        2,919,192  

Less: Capitalized borrowing costs

     (819,388      (903,508
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,752,868        2,015,684  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capitalization rates for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are 2.29%~4.16% and 2.36%~4.25% respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

41. Income Taxes

 

(1) Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Current income tax expense

     

Payment of income tax

   W 2,689,640        2,682,779  

Adjustment due to changes in estimates related to prior years

     231,113        (23,248

Current income tax directly recognized in equity

     30,059        37,768  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,950,812        2,697,299  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income tax expense

     

Generation and realization of temporary differences

     509,762        48,878  

Changes of unrecognized tax losses, tax credit and temporary differences for prior periods

     (86,845      71,999  

Changes in deferred tax on tax losses carryforwards

     —          2,374,237  

Tax credit carryforwards

     (8,588      47,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     414,329        2,542,114  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   W 3,365,141        5,239,413  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Reconciliation between actual income tax expense and amount computed by applying the statutory tax rate of 24.2% to income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016     2015  

Income before income tax

   W 10,513,468       18,655,786  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense computed at applicable tax rate of 24.2%

     2,544,259       4,514,700  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments

    

Effect of applying gradual tax rate

     (5,082     (4,147

Effect of non-taxable income

     (29,554     (8,047

Effect of non-deductible expenses

     22,258       17,734  

Effects of tax credits and deduction

     (194,731     (103,435

Recognition (reversal) of unrecognized deferred tax asset, net

     (86,845     71,999  

Deferred income tax related to investments in subsidiaries and associates

     862,956       784,793  

Others, net

     20,767       (10,936
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     589,769       747,961  
  

 

 

   

Adjustment in respect of prior years due to change in estimate

     231,113       (23,248
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   W 3,365,141       5,239,413  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     32.0     28.1

 

(3) Income tax directly adjusted to shareholders’ equity (except for accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)) for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Dividends of hybrid securities

   W 5,253        5,253  

Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries

     (7,006      (14,144
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (1,753      (8,891
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

41. Income Taxes, Continued

 

(4) Income tax recognized as other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Income tax recognized as other comprehensive income (loss) Loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

   W (8,143      (6,315

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     (18,335      7,253  

Remeasurements of defined benefit obligations

     49,986        42,913  

Investments in associates

     7,731        13,648  

Others

     573        (10,840
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 31,812        46,659  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(5) Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) recognized in the statements of financial position for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
    Amounts
recognized
in profit
or loss
    Amount
recognized in
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Amounts
recognized
directly
in equity
    Ending
balance
 

Deferred income tax on temporary differences

          

Employee benefits

   W 407,342       36,003       49,986       —         493,331  

Cash flow hedge

     (29,013     (6,235     (18,335     —         (53,583

Investments in associates or subsidiaries

     (6,449,998     (717,072     7,731       (7,006     (7,166,345

Property, plant and equipment

     (5,495,786     (31,532     —         —         (5,527,318

Finance lease

     (272,430     (73,001     —         —         (345,431

Intangible assets

     9,420       (433     —         —         8,987  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     (4     (58     —         —         (62

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (49,199     (11,005     (8,143     —         (68,347

Deferred revenue

     215,361       (1,502     —         —         213,859  

Provisions

     3,372,423       210,948       —         —         3,583,371  

Doubtful receivables

     1,405       1,291       —         —         2,696  

Other finance liabilities

     26,298       (1,302     —         5,253       30,249  

Gains on foreign exchange translation

     128,714       10,224       —         —         138,938  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     18,976       (1,724     —         —         17,252  

Accrued income

     (11,231     5,864       —         —         (5,367

Special deduction for property, plant and equipment

     (194,347     38       —         —         (194,309

Reserve for research and human development

     (20,688     7,805       —         —         (12,883

Others

     576,585       118,712       573       —         695,870  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (7,766,172     (452,979     31,812       (1,753     (8,189,092
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax on unused tax losses and tax credit

          

Tax losses

     (3     3       —         —         —    

Tax credit

     27,115       8,588       —         —         35,703  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     27,112       8,591       —         —         35,703  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (7,739,060     (444,388     31,812       (1,753     (8,153,389
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

41. Income Taxes, Continued

 

(5) Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) recognized in the statements of financial position for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
    Amounts
recognized
in profit or
loss
    Amount
recognized in
other
comprehensive
income or loss
    Amounts
recognized
directly
in equity
    Ending
balance
 

Deferred income tax on temporary differences

          

Employee benefits

   W 352,934       11,495       42,913       —         407,342  

Cash flow hedge

     51,354       (87,620     7,253       —         (29,013

Investments in associates or subsidiaries

     (5,769,627     (669,035     2,808       (14,144     (6,449,998

Property, plant and equipment

     (5,979,863     484,077       —         —         (5,495,786

Finance lease

     (197,097     (75,333     —         —         (272,430

Intangible assets

     12,309       (2,889     —         —         9,420  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     2,840       (2,844     —         —         (4

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (41,836     (1,048     (6,315     —         (49,199

Deferred revenue

     230,644       (15,283     —         —         215,361  

Provisions

     3,459,775       (87,352     —         —         3,372,423  

Doubtful receivables

     1,356       49       —         —         1,405  

Other finance liabilities

     23,237       (2,192     —         5,253       26,298  

Gains on foreign exchange translation

     53,794       74,920       —         —         128,714  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     15,452       3,524       —         —         18,976  

Accrued income

     (3,245     (7,986     —         —         (11,231

Special deduction for property, plant and equipment

     (194,674     327       —         —         (194,347

Impairment of non-current assets

     86,720       (86,720     —         —         —    

Reserve for research and human development

     (35,499     14,811       —         —         (20,688

Others

     460,019       116,566       —         —         576,585  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (7,471,407     (332,533     46,659       (8,891     (7,766,172
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax on unused tax losses and tax credit

          

Tax losses

     2,176,175       (2,176,178     —         —         (3

Tax credit

     98,286       (71,171     —         —         27,115  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,274,461       (2,247,349     —         —         27,112  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (5,196,946     (2,579,882     46,659       (8,891     (7,739,060
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(6) Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) recognized in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Deferred income tax assets

   W 795,131        623,623  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     (8,948,520      (8,362,683
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (8,153,389      (7,739,060
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(7) Details of deductible temporary differences, tax losses and unused tax credits not recognized in the deferred income tax assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Deductible temporary differences

   W 426,718        441,704  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

42. Assets Held-for-Sale

 

     Assets held-for-sale as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Land (*1)

   W 2,907        2,907  

Building (*1)

     20,366        20,366  

Investments in associates (*2, 3)

     42,569        56,374  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 65,842        79,647  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The board of directors of KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, determined to dispose the office building in Yongin as part of the government’s plan to relocate state-run companies for balanced national development and moved the head office to Kimchun, Kyungsangbukdo, in 2015. As the Company believes the book value of Yongin office will be recovered by a disposal transaction rather than continuous operation, it reclassified buildings, land and structures as assets held-for-sale.
(*2) Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, plans to dispose certain portion of its investment in Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. and reclassified the relevant book value to non-current assets held-for-sale.
(*3) Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, reclassified its investments in Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd. to assets held-for-sale according to the shareholders’ agreement. The reclassified amount is determined as using the lower amount of either the book value or net fair value.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

43. Expenses Classified by Nature

 

     Expenses classified by nature for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Selling and
administrative
expenses
     Cost of sales      Total  

Raw materials used

   W —          13,470,586        13,470,586  

Salaries

     734,930        3,425,712        4,160,642  

Retirement benefit expense

     72,812        374,826        447,638  

Welfare and benefit expense

     162,243        507,691        669,934  

Insurance expense

     11,513        79,987        91,500  

Depreciation

     169,431        8,704,525        8,873,956  

Amortization of intangible assets

     35,171        44,544        79,715  

Bad debt expense

     38,719        —          38,719  

Commission

     605,879        423,179        1,029,058  

Advertising expense

     34,658        9,693        44,351  

Training expense

     6,314        13,347        19,661  

Vehicle maintenance expense

     10,390        7,016        17,406  

Publishing expense

     3,643        4,615        8,258  

Business promotion expense

     3,477        4,836        8,313  

Rent expense

     40,020        133,670        173,690  

Telecommunication expense

     25,448        75,925        101,373  

Transportation expense

     596        5,153        5,749  

Taxes and dues

     46,531        464,962        511,493  

Expendable supplies expense

     6,834        34,668        41,502  

Water, light and heating expense

     9,720        25,820        35,540  

Repairs and maintenance expense

     75,122        1,896,656        1,971,778  

Ordinary development expense

     188,063        517,441        705,504  

Travel expense

     16,115        63,611        79,726  

Clothing expense

     8,273        5,363        13,636  

Survey and analysis expense

     666        3,209        3,875  

Membership fee

     1,132        8,714        9,846  

Power purchase

     —          10,755,739        10,755,739  

Others

     331,532        4,488,065        4,819,597  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,639,232        45,549,553        48,188,785  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

43. Expenses Classified by Nature, Continued

 

     Expenses classified by nature for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Selling and
administrative
expenses
     Cost of sales      Total  
        

Raw materials used

   W —          14,626,933        14,626,933  

Salaries

     655,432        2,962,476        3,617,908  

Retirement benefit expense

     61,903        320,700        382,603  

Welfare and benefit expense

     119,866        426,186        546,052  

Insurance expense

     10,636        83,910        94,546  

Depreciation

     102,867        8,158,884        8,261,751  

Amortization of intangible assets

     40,465        31,801        72,266  

Bad debt expense

     290        —          290  

Commission

     562,171        353,703        915,874  

Advertising expense

     30,085        8,498        38,583  

Training expense

     4,988        11,186        16,174  

Vehicle maintenance expense

     10,529        8,323        18,852  

Publishing expense

     3,124        3,981        7,105  

Business promotion expense

     3,338        4,312        7,650  

Rent expense

     44,905        142,054        186,959  

Telecommunication expense

     22,678        73,180        95,858  

Transportation expense

     753        5,336        6,089  

Taxes and dues

     55,970        397,161        453,131  

Expendable supplies expense

     7,272        29,874        37,146  

Water, light and heating expense

     9,558        26,870        36,428  

Repairs and maintenance expense

     74,330        1,771,760        1,846,090  

Ordinary development expense

     178,472        432,748        611,220  

Travel expense

     14,388        52,910        67,298  

Clothing expense

     5,751        4,135        9,886  

Survey and analysis expense

     590        3,071        3,661  

Membership fee

     1,040        6,401        7,441  

Power purchase

     —          11,428,027        11,428,027  

Others

     131,860        4,083,309        4,215,169  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,153,261        45,457,729        47,610,990  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

44. Earnings Per Share

 

(1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In won              

Type

   2016      2015  

Basic earnings per share

   W 10,980        20,701  

 

(2) Net profit for the period and weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows

 

In millions of won except number of shares              

Type

   2016      2015  

Controlling interest in net income

   W 7,048,581        13,289,127  

Profit used in the calculation of total basic earnings per share

     7,048,581        13,289,127  

Weighted average number of common shares

     641,964,077        641,964,077  

 

(3) Weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In number of shares              

Type

   2016      2015  

The number of common shares issued at beginning of the year

     641,964,077        641,964,077  

Weighted average number of common shares

     641,964,077        641,964,077  

 

(4) There are no potential dilutive instruments and diluted earnings per share are same as basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

45. Risk Management

 

(1) Capital risk management

The Company manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Company will be able to continue while maximizing the return to shareholder through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt (offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity. The Company’s overall capital risk management strategy remains unchanged from that of the prior year.

Details of the Company’s capital management accounts as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016     2015  

Total borrowings and debt securities

   W 53,639,205       58,753,499  

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,051,353       3,783,065  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net borrowings and debt securities

     50,587,852       54,970,434  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

     73,050,545       67,942,475  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt to equity ratio

     69.25     80.91

 

(2) Financial risk management

The Company is exposed to various risks related to its financial instruments, such as, market risk (currency risk, interest rate risk, price risk), credit risk. The Company monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. The Company’s overall financial risk management strategy remains unchanged from that of the prior year.

 

  (i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of finance loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises primarily from the sales activities, securities and derivatives. In addition, credit risk exposure may exist within financial guarantees and unused line of credits. As these financial institutions the Company makes transactions with are reputable financial institutions, the credit risk from them are considered limited. The Company decides credit transaction limits based on evaluation of client’s credit, through information obtained from the credit bureau and disclosed financial position at committing contracts.

 

  Credit risk management

Electricity sales, the main operations of the Company are the necessity for daily life and industrial activities of Korean nationals, and have importance as one of the national key industries. The Company dominates the domestic market supplying electricity to customers. The Company is not exposed to credit risk as customers of the Company are from various industries and areas. The Company uses publicly available information and its own internal data related to trade receivables, to rate its major customers and to measure the credit risk that a counter party will default on a contractual obligation. For the incurred but not recognized loss, it is measured considering overdue period.

 

  Impairment and allowance account

In accordance with the Company policies, individual material financial assets are assessed on a regular basis, trade receivables that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Value of the acquired collateral (including the confirmation of feasibility) and estimated collectable amounts are included in this assessment.

Allowance for bad debts assessed on a collective basis are recognized for (i) the group of assets which individually are not material and (ii) incurred but not recognized losses that are assessed using statistical methods, judgment and past experience.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

Book values of the financial assets represent the maximum exposed amounts of the credit risk. Details of the Company’s level of maximum exposure to credit risk as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 3,051,353        3,783,065  

Derivative assets (trading)

     367,477        255,008  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     1,014,732        584,479  

Held-to-maturity investments

     3,244        3,623  

Loans and receivables

     834,207        735,057  

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

     2,695,926        5,890,866  

Derivative assets (using hedge accounting)

     413,897        362,142  

Trade and other receivables

     9,692,391        9,271,967  

Financial guarantee contracts (*)

     1,396,152        271,010  

 

(*) Maximum exposure associated with the financial guarantee contracts is the maximum amounts of the obligation.

As of the reporting date, there are no financial assets and non-financial assets that were acquired through the exercise of the right of collateralized assets and reinforcement of credit arrangement.

 

  (ii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the Company’s fair values of the financial instruments or future cash flows are affected by the changes in the market. Market risk consists of interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

  (iii) Sensitivity analysis

Significant assets and liabilities with uncertainties in underlying assumptions

 

  Defined benefit obligation

A sensitivity analysis of defined benefit obligation assuming a 1% increase and decrease movements in the actuarial valuation assumptions as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         2016     2015  

Type

  

Accounts

   1% Increase     1% Decrease     1% Increase     1% Decrease  

Future salary increases

  

Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation

   W 344,874       (304,685     293,205       (271,758

Discount rate

  

Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation

     (305,031     371,689       (267,648     315,870  

Changes of employee benefits assuming a 1% increase and decrease movements in discount rate on plan asset for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are W9,096 million and W7,265 million, respectively.

 

  Provisions

Changes in provisions due to movements in underlying assumptions as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

Type

  

Accounts

   2016     2015  

PCBs

   Inflation rate      1.29     2.65
   Discount rate      2.77     3.21

Nuclear plants

   Inflation rate      1.40     1.40
   Discount rate      3.55     3.55

Spent fuel

   Inflation rate      2.93     2.93
   Discount rate      4.49     4.49

A sensitivity analysis of provisions assuming a 0.1% increase and decrease movements in the underlying assumptions as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         2016     2015  

Type

  

Accounts

   0.1% Increase     0.1% Decrease     0.1% Increase     0.1% Decrease  

Discount rate

  

PCBs

   W (817     822       (875     881  
  

Nuclear plants

     (209,277     215,139       (201,318     206,720  
  

Spent fuel

     (52,353     54,387       (52,390     54,425  

Inflation rate

  

PCBs

     834       (830     885       (881
  

Nuclear plants

     240,115       (233,553     220,720       (215,086
  

Spent fuel

     55,173       (53,182     55,212       (53,219

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

Management judgment effected by uncertainties in underlying assumptions

 

  Foreign currency risk

The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In thousands of foreign currencies    Assets      Liabilities  

Type

   2016      2015      2016      2015  

AED

     7,479        1,481        1,534        1,705  

AUD

     187        158        632,613        595,284  

BDT

     49,110        43,332        833        889  

BWP

     4,296        301        3,222        —    

CAD

     —          —          —          858  

CHF

     —          —          400,308        400,029  

CNY

     —          —          —          26,140  

EUR

     17,585        6,141        14,111        33,552  

GBP

     3        —          110        99  

IDR

     52,568        —          —          —    

INR

     1,059,092        972,175        161,631        206,159  

JOD

     1,746        2,972        5        —    

JPY

     520,746        1,425,163        20,442,504        20,325,211  

KZT

     12,157        47,177        —          —    

MGA

     3,408,579        2,768,360        150,430        151,729  

MXN

     —          7,704        —          —    

PHP

     415,818        489,309        136,700        77,337  

PKR

     274,090        211,212        5,051        12,928  

SAR

     1,149        1,083        —          —    

TWD

     —          —          —          30  

USD

     1,319,524        1,260,094        9,445,567        9,331,854  

UYU

     1,307        —          586        —    

ZAR

     386        238        75        —    

A sensitivity analysis on the Company’s income for the period assuming a 10% increase and decrease in currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Type

   10% Increase      10% Decrease      10% Increase      10% Decrease  

Increase (decrease) of income before income tax

   W (1,101,372      1,101,372        (1,063,285      1,063,285  

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

     (1,101,372      1,101,372        (1,063,285      1,063,285  

 

(*) The effect on the shareholders’ equity excluding the impact of income taxes.

The sensitivity analysis above is conducted for monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than functional currency, without consideration of hedge effect of related derivatives, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

To manage its foreign currency risk related to foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, the Company has a policy to enter into currency forward agreements. In addition, to manage its foreign currency risk related to foreign currency denominated expected sales transactions and purchase transactions, the Company enters into cross-currency swap agreements.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

  Interest rate risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk due to its borrowing with floating interest rates. A 1% increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

The Company’s borrowings and debt securities with floating interest rates as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   2016      2015  

Short-term borrowings

   W 289,322        41,608  

Long-term borrowings

     1,459,969        1,977,745  

Debt securities

     1,518,500        2,082,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,267,791        4,101,353  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

A sensitivity analysis on the Company’s long-term borrowings and debt securities assuming a 1% increase and decrease in interest rates, without consideration of hedge effect of related derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Type

   1% Increase      1% Decrease      1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

   W (32,678      32,678        (41,014      41,014  

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

     (32,678      32,678        (41,014      41,014  

 

(*) The effect on the shareholders’ equity excluding the impact of income taxes.

To manage its interest rate risks, the Company enters into certain interest swap agreements or maintains an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings.

 

  Electricity rates risk

The Company is exposed to electricity rates risk due to the rate regulation of the government which considers the effect of electricity rate on the national economy.

A sensitivity analysis on the Company’s income for the period assuming a 1% increase and decrease in price of electricity for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Type

   1% Increase      1% Decrease      1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

   W 543,045        (543,045      532,295        (532,295

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

     543,045        (543,045      532,295        (532,295

 

(*) The effect on the shareholders’ equity excluding the impact of income taxes.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

  (iv) Liquidity risk

The Company has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

In addition, the Company has established credit lines on its trade financing and bank overdrafts, and through payment guarantees it has received, it maintains an adequate credit (borrowing) line. In addition, the Company has the ability to utilize excess cash or long-term borrowings for major construction investments.

The following table shows the details of maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. This table, based on the undiscounted cash flows of the non-derivative financial liabilities including estimated interests, has been prepared based on the respective liabilities’ earliest maturity date.

 

In millions of won    2016  

Type

   Less than
1 year
     1~2 Years      2~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Total  

Borrowings and debt securities

   W 10,613,185        9,786,209        19,353,498        24,461,835        64,214,727  

Finance lease liabilities

     175,512        174,534        229,495        152,247        731,788  

Trade and other payables

     5,464,234        307,222        660,426        2,170,525        8,602,407  

Financial guarantee contracts (*)

     249,200        40,617        865,842        240,493        1,396,152  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 16,502,131        10,308,582        21,109,261        27,025,100        74,945,074  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    2015  

Type

   Less than
1 year
     1~2 Years      2~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Total  

Borrowings and debt securities

   W 9,862,441        11,252,946        23,642,523        28,566,566        73,324,476  

Finance lease liabilities

     182,072        175,512        349,953        206,323        913,860  

Trade and other payables

     4,618,812        314,361        617,120        2,244,445        7,794,738  

Financial guarantee contracts (*)

     168,885        62,116        40,009        —          271,010  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 14,832,210        11,804,935        24,649,605        31,017,334        82,304,084  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) This represents the total guarantee amounts associated with the financial guarantee contracts. Financial guarantee liabilities which are recognized as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are W29,665 million and W4,288 million, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

The expected maturities for non-derivative financial assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 in detail are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  

Type

   Less than
1 year
     1~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Other (*)      Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 3,051,353        —          —          —          3,051,353  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          —          1,014,732        1,014,732  

Held-to-maturity investments

     114        3,126        4        —          3,244  

Loans and receivables

     198,133        233,564        439,666        5,591        876,954  

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

     2,281,460        200,001        214,122        343        2,695,926  

Trade and other receivables

     7,790,953        915,679        919,901        74,199        9,700,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 13,322,013        1,352,370        1,573,693        1,094,865        17,342,941  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    2015  

Type

   Less than
1 year
     1~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Other (*)      Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 3,783,065        —          —          —          3,783,065  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          —          584,479        584,479  

Held-to-maturity investments

     381        3,242        —          —          3,623  

Loans and receivables

     106,013        268,820        397,976        11,330        784,139  

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

     5,132,829        5,000        752,703        334        5,890,866  

Trade and other receivables

     7,476,745        765,979        958,968        79,202        9,280,894  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 16,499,033        1,043,041        2,109,647        675,345        20,327,066  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The maturities cannot be presently determined.

Derivative liabilities classified by maturity periods which from reporting date to maturity date of contract as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  

Type

   Less than
1 year
    1~2 Years     2~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Total  

Gross settlement

          

- Trading

   W (3,081     (24,044     —         (2,799     (29,924

- Hedging

     (2,645     (2,645     (56,484     (56,575     (118,349
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (5,726     (26,689     (56,484     (59,374     (148,273
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    2015  

Type

   Less than
1 year
    1~2 Years     2~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Total  

Gross settlement

          

- Trading

   W (9,552     (4,627     (47,971     —         (62,150

- Hedging

     1,260       2,032       (44,233     (62,534     (103,475
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (8,292     (2,595     (92,204     (62,534     (165,625
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(3) Fair value risk

The fair value of the Company’s actively-traded financial instruments (i.e. short-term financial assets held for trading, available-for-sale financial assets, etc.) is based on the traded market-price as of the reporting period end. The fair value of the Company’s financial assets is the amount which the asset could be exchanged for or the amount a liability could be settled for.

The fair values of financial instruments where no active market exists or where quoted prices are not otherwise available are determined by using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, if available, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. If there is a valuation technique commonly used by market participants to price the instrument and that technique has been demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of prices obtained in actual market transactions, the Company uses that technique.

For trade receivables and payables, the Company considers the carrying value net of impairment as fair value. While for disclosure purposes, the fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting a financial instruments with similar contractual cash flows based on the effective interest method.

(i) Fair value and book value of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Type

   Book value      Fair value      Book value      Fair value  

Assets recognized at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets (*1)

   W 1,014,732        1,014,732        584,479        584,479  

Derivative assets (trading)

     367,477        367,477        255,008        255,008  

Derivative assets (using hedge accounting)

     413,897        413,897        362,142        362,142  

Long-term financial instruments

     414,466        414,466        758,037        758,037  

Short-term financial instruments

     2,281,460        2,281,460        5,132,829        5,132,829  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,492,032        4,492,032        7,092,495        7,092,495  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets carried at amortized cost

           

Held-to-maturity investments

     3,244        3,244        3,623        3,623  

Loans and receivables

     834,207        834,207        735,057        735,057  

Trade and other receivables

     9,692,391        9,692,391        9,271,967        9,271,967  

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,051,353        3,051,353        3,783,065        3,783,065  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     13,581,195        13,581,195        13,793,712        13,793,712  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities recognized at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities (trading)

     21,529        21,529        49,011        49,011  

Derivative liabilities (using hedge accounting)

     117,157        117,157        117,499        117,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     138,686        138,686        166,510        166,510  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

           

Secured borrowings

     744,565        744,565        641,363        641,363  

Unsecured bond

     50,749,793        54,455,659        55,677,213        59,619,941  

Finance lease liabilities

     541,179        541,179        659,394        659,394  

Unsecured borrowings

     2,089,885        2,099,574        2,407,690        2,427,847  

Trade and other payables (*2)

     8,602,407        8,602,407        7,794,738        7,794,738  

Bank overdraft

     54,962        54,962        27,233        27,233  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 62,782,791        66,498,346        67,207,631        71,170,516  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Book values of equity securities held by the Company that were measured at cost as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are W138,557 million and W207,508 million, respectively, as a quoted market price does not exist in an active market and its fair value cannot be measured reliably.
(*2) Excludes finance lease liabilities.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(3) Fair value risk, continued

 

  (ii) Interest rates used for determining fair value

The interest rates used to discount estimated cash flows, when applicable, are based on the government yield curve at the reporting date plus an adequate credit spread.

The discount rate used for calculating fair value as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

Type

   2016    2015

Derivatives

   0.02% ~ 4.16%    0.28% ~ 4.16%

Borrowings and debt securities

   0.02% ~ 4.38%    0.15% ~ 5.80%

Finance lease

   9.00% ~ 10.83%    9.00% ~ 10.83%

 

  (iii) Fair value hierarchy

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, classified as Level 1, 2 or 3, based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

 

Level 1:

   Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2:

   Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3:

   Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

Fair values of financial instruments by hierarchy level as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  

Type

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 268,171        437,015        269,461        974,647  

Derivative assets

     —          770,851        10,523        781,374  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     268,171        1,207,866        279,984        1,756,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities

     —          138,686        —          138,686  
In millions of won    2015  

Type

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 196,579        —          180,390        376,969  

Derivative assets

     —          617,150        —          617,150  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     196,579        617,150        180,390        994,119  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities

     —          166,510        —          166,510  

The fair value of available-for-sale financial assets publicly traded is measured at the closing bid price quoted at the end of the reporting period. Meanwhile, the fair value of unquoted available-for-sale financial assets is calculated using the valuation results from an external pricing service in which weighted average borrowing rates of interest of evaluated companies are used as a discount rate. The fair value of derivatives is measured using valuation model which is determined at the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at current market interest rate.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(3) Fair value risk, continued

 

Changes of financial assets and liabilities which are classified as level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Reclassified
category
     Valuation     Disposal      Foreign
currency
translation
     Ending
balance
 

Financial assets at fair value

                   

Available-for-sale financial assets Unlisted securities

   W 180,390        —          98,472        (9,401     —          —          269,461  
In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Reclassified
category
     Valuation     Disposal      Foreign
currency
translation
     Ending
balance
 

Financial assets at fair value

                   

Available-for-sale financial assets Unlisted securities

   W 168,627        —          —          11,763       —          —          180,390  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

46. Service Concession Arrangements

 

(1) Gas Complex • Thermal Power Plant at Ilijan, Philippines (BOT)

 

  (i) Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement

The Company has entered into a contract with National Power Corporation (the “NPC”), based in the Republic of the Philippines whereby the Company can collect the electricity rates which are composed of fixed costs and variable costs during the concession period after building, rehabilitating, and operating the power plant.

 

  (ii) Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Company has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2002 to 2022. At the end of the concession period, the Company has an obligation to transfer its ownership of the power plant to NPC.

 

  (iii) The Company’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   Amounts  

Less than 1 year

   W 126,233  

1~ 2 years

     126,233  

2~ 3 years

     126,233  

Over 3 years

     305,062  
  

 

 

 
   W 683,761  
  

 

 

 

 

(2) Hydroelectric Power Generation at Semangka, Indonesia (BOT)

 

  (i) Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement

The Company has entered into a contract with PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (the “PLN”) whereby the Company provides electricity generated and charge tariff rates designed to recover capital cost, fixed O&M cost, water usage cost, variable O&M cost and special facilities cost during the concession period after building, rehabilitating, and operating the power plant for approximately 30 years (2017~2047) subsequent to the completion of plant construction.

 

  (ii) Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Company has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2017 to 2047. At the end of the concession period, PNL has an option to take over the ownership of the power plant from the Company.

 

  (iii) The Company’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   Amounts  

Less than 1 year

   W 9,210  

1~ 2 years

     30,739  

2~ 3 years

     30,051  

Over 3 years

     683,233  
  

 

 

 
   W 753,233  
  

 

 

 

 

  (iv) Accumulated contract costs and profits related to the Company’s contract in process as of December 31, 2016 were W113,362 million and W7,133 million, respectively. There are no amount due from customers and advance receipts in progress.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties

 

(1) Related parties of the Company as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

Type

  

Related party

Parent    Republic of Korea government

Subsidiaries

(87 subsidiaries)

   Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd., Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd., KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd., KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd., Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd., Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd., Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., KOSEP Material Co., Ltd., KEPCO International HongKong Ltd., KEPCO International Philippines Inc., KEPCO Philippines Corporation, KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, KEPCO Gansu International Ltd., KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc., KEPCO Lebanon SARL, KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd., KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd., KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd., KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd., KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd., KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd., KEPCO Netherlands B.V., KOREA Imouraren Uranium Investment Corp., KEPCO Middle East Holding Company, Qatrana Electric Power Company, Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd., KOWEPO International Corporation, KOSPO Jordan LLC, Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership, PT. Cirebon Power Service, EWP America Inc., KHNP Canada Energy, Ltd., KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd., KNF Canada Energy Limited, KEPCO Holdings de Mexico, KST Electric Power Company, KEPCO Energy Service Company, KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V., PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali, PT KEPCO Resource Indonesia, EWP Barbados 1 SRL, PT. Tanggamus Electric Power, KOMIPO America Inc., KOSEP USA, INC., PT. EWP Indonesia, KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V., Global One Pioneer B.V., Global Energy Pioneer B.V., Mira Power Limited, EWP Philippines Corporation, KEPCO Singapore Holdings Pte., Ltd., KOWEPO India Private Limited, KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp., KOSPO Chile SpA, PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation And Maintenance Services, Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd., Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd., California Power Holdings, LLC, DG Fairhaven Power, LLC, DG Whitefield, LLC, EWP Renewable Co., EWPRC Biomass Holdings, LLC, Springfield Power, LLC, HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd., Fujeij Wind Power Company, KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd., Global One Carbon Private Equity Investment Trust 2., Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC., Solar School Plant Co., Ltd., KEPCO Energy Solution Co. Ltd., KOSPO Power Services Limitada, KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Lao International, KOMIPO Bylong Pty Ltd., Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust

Associates

(57 associates)

   Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd., Korea Gas Corporation, SE Green Energy Co., Ltd., Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd., Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd., KS Solar Co., Ltd., Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd., DS POWER Co., Ltd., Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd., Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd., Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd., Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd., Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd., YTN Co., Ltd., Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd., Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd., Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd., Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Exchange, AMEC Partners Korea Ltd., Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd., Ecollite Co., Ltd., Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd., Taeback Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. (formerly, Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.), Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Daeryun Power Co., Ltd., Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd., KNH Solar Co., Ltd., S-Power Co., Ltd., Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd., Green Biomass Co., Ltd., SPC Power Corporation, Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd., PT. Cirebon Electric Power, KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd., KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd., PT Wampu Electric Power, PT. Bayan Resources TBK, Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited, Pioneer Gas Power Limited, Eurasia Energy Holdings, Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd., PT. Mutiara Jawa, Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd., Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd., Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Vehicle Charge Service, Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd., Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd., Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund, Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd., Daegu clean Energy Co., Ltd., YaksuESS Co.,Ltd

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(1) Related parties of the Company as of December 31, 2016 are as follows, Continued:

 

Type

  

Related party

Joint ventures

(41 joint ventures)

   Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO SPC Power Corporation, Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., KAPES, Inc. (formerly, KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.), Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd., Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd., Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd., Incheon New Power Co., Ltd., Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd., Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd., KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd., KEPCO-Uhde Inc., GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd., Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd., Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd., Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd., Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Company Ltd., Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd., Rabigh Electricity Company, Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd., Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company, Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd., Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V., Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company, Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P., ASM-BG Investicii AD, RES Technology AD, Jamaica Public Service Company Limited, KV Holdings, Inc., Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd., KODE NOVUS I LLC, KODE NOVUS II LLC, Amman Asia Electric Power Company, Kelar S.A, PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia, Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd., Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership, Daehan Wind Power PSC, MOMENTUM, Barakah One Company, Nawah Energy Company
Others    Korea Development Bank

 

(2) Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated during the consolidation and are not disclosed in notes.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(3) Related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

<Sales and Others>

 

In millions of won         Sales and others  

Company name

  

Transaction type

   2016      2015  

<Associates>

        
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales    W 15,221        14,811  
Korea Gas Corporation    Electricity sales      89,030        90,480  
Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      6        8  
Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.    Service      1,455        1,743  
Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.    Service      858        814  
KS Solar Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      20        21  
Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.    Service      2        1  
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.    Service      10,723        12,361  
DS POWER Co., Ltd.    Service      35,133        106,183  
Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      9,195        9,306  
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.    Service      5,223        9,761  
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      3,579        11,344  
Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      104        66  
Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      177        45  
Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      64        —    
YTN Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      1,785        1,753  
Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Service      133        1  
Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      6        —    
Korea Electric Vehicle Charge Service    Service      89        2  
Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.    Service      691        229  
Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.,    Electricity sales      12        —    
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.    Service      6,831        21,081  
Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      1,273        1,046  
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.    Design service      14,835        15,401  
Korea Power Exchange    Service      7,141        4,272  
Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.    Service      24,719        25,402  
Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Service      796        872  
Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Design service      497        72  
Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      1,516        1,731  
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      863        754  
KNH Solar Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      17        17  
S-Power Co., Ltd.    Service      5,994        7,278  
Busan Solar Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      8        16  
Green Biomass Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      2        51  
SPC Power Corporation    Dividend income      8,346        1,433  
Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.    Dividend income      16,476        37,163  
Dolphin Property Limited    Dividend income      35        —    
PT. Bayan Resources TBK    Service      160        164  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company

Private Limited

   Service      375        —    
Pioneer Gas Power Limited    Service      164        274  
Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.    Service      773        584  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(3) Related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won         Sales and others  

Company name

  

Transaction type

   2016      2015  

<Joint ventures>

        
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales    W 768        1,055  
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation    Service      10,344        29,572  
Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      1        1  

KAPES, Inc. (formerly, KEPCO-ALSTOM Power

Electronics Systems, Inc.)

   Commission      1,176        1,315  
Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.    Technical fee      1,787        334  
Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      169        65  
Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.    Technical fee      1,627        2,395  
Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.    Construction revenue      524        388  
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.    Service      3,079        2,201  
Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      1,591        927  
KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.    Service      3,327        1,948  
KEPCO-Uhde Inc.    Service      6        —    
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      12,994        5,614  
Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity sales      210        24  
Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.    Interest income      8,216        9,702  
Rabigh Electricity Company    Interest income      699        565  
Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company    Service      2,395        1,780  
Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.    Dividend income      2,957        —    
Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company    Service      1,179        1,006  
ASM-BG Investicii AD    Service      322        —    
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited    Service      1,905        3,077  
KV Holdings, Inc.    Dividend income      302        —    
Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., LTD.    Dividend income      440        —    
Amman Asia Electric Power Company    Service      21,915        48,968  
Kelar S.A    Service      1,702        6,229  
Barakah One Company    Service      25,244        —    
<Others>         
Korea Development Bank    Electricity sales      3,102        4,039  
   Interest income      3,164        2,402  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(3) Related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

<Purchase and Others>

 

In millions of won         Purchase and others  

Company name

  

Transaction type

   2016      2015  

<Associates>

        
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase    W 946,463        1,003,346  
Korea Gas Corporation    Purchase of power generation fuel      3,633,198        4,598,763  
Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.    REC purchase      3,243        3,978  
Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.    Service      723        3,241  
Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.    REC purchase      14,875        16,408  
KS Solar Co., Ltd.    REC purchase      4,080        6,211  
Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.    Rental fee and others      410        479  
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.    Electricity metering service fee      250,057        273,057  
YTN Co., Ltd.    Advertisement fee      554        440  
Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase      60        —    
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.    Services      73        —    
Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase      22,780        21,946  
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase      469,547        486,443  
Korea Power Exchange    Trading fees      91,433        79,283  
Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase      1,313        1,684  
Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.    REC purchase      5,741        6,626  
Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Services      1,594        —    
Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase      244,023        274,379  
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase      5,786        6,472  
KNH Solar Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase      4,006        4,598  
S-Power Co., Ltd.    Services      437,206        614,658  
Busan Solar Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase      1,079        4,055  
Green Biomass Co., Ltd.    Woodchip purchase      2,232        3,782  

<Joint ventures>

        
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase      263,797        318,221  

KAPES, Inc. (formerly, KEPCO-ALSTOM Power

Electronics Systems, Inc.)

   Service      140,555        47,130  
Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase      6,776        5,944  
Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase      11,208        4,974  
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.    Service      903        —    
Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.    REC purchase      6,770        7,565  
Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.    Service      882        192  
Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.    Electricity purchase      2,942        3,451  
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited    Service      127        106  
Amman Asia Electric Power Company    Service      —          125  

<Others>

        
Korea Development Bank    Interest expense      8,231        21,719  
   Provision of dividends      654,829        96,087  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(4) Receivables and payables arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         Receivables      Payables  

Company name

  

Type

   2016      2015      2016      2015  

<Associates>

              

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables    W 1,073        1,206        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          93,493        100,396  

Korea Gas Corporation

   Trade receivables      8,739        7,931        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      78        255        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          399,563        302,752  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          9,090        —    

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

   Trade payables      —          —          56        —    

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          4        1  

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      7,064        7,063        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          229        229  

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      2        2        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          53        68  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          —          281  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      362        469        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      47        27        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          18,628        27,569  

DS Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      1,775        260        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          —          135  

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          3,900        3,900  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      1        1        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      2,137        1,701        —          —    

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      215        272        —          —    

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      14        9        —          —    

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      18        —          —          —    

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      21        —          —          —    

YTN Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      165        93        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          132        154  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      9        —          —          —    

Korea Electric Vehicle Charge Service

   Trade receivables      12        —          —          —    

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      111        —          —          —    

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      165        157        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      —          375        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          82        —    

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      8        12        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          2,031        1,753  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      569        962        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          31,507        36,079  

Korea Power Exchange

   Trade receivables      1,066        1,452        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      53        112        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          —          3,529  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          1,235        1,529  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      72        44,510        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      68,798        —          —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          86        178  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          —          8,030  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(4) Receivables and payables arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won         Receivables      Payables  

Company name

  

Type

   2016      2015      2016      2015  

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others    W 210        210        —          —    

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      112        147        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          386        349  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          304        —    

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      4        —          —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      —          170        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          255        —    

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      140        117        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          21,646        27,374  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      100        153        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          358        —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          334        330  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      1        2        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          204        —    

S-Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      142        121        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      393        —          —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          51,844        54,141  

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      —          109        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          113        152  

Nepal Water & Energy Development

Company Private Limited

   Non-trade receivables and others      889        —          —          —    

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

   Non-trade receivables and others      82        26        —          —    

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      58        —          —          —    

<Joint ventures>

              

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      52        95        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      1        —          —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          27,400        22,200  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

   Non-trade receivables and others      2,349        252        —          —    

KAPES, Inc. (formerly, KEPCO-ALSTOM

   Non-trade receivables and others      235        251        —          —    

Power Electronics Systems, Inc.)

   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          11,992        61  

Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      833        300        —          —    

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade payables      —          —          424        342  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          3,082        2,124  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      114        —          —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      160        2,086        —          —    

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      128        128        —          —    

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      255        112        —          —    

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      6        7        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      145        136        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          761        627  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          1,362        2,000  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(4) Receivables and payables arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won         Receivables      Payables  

Company name

  

Type

   2016      2015      2016      2015  

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

   Non-trade payables and others    W —          —          4        —    

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      775        970        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      1,497        1,216        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          993        —    

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      3        2        —          —    
   Trade payables      —          —          129        272  
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          670        970  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      210        368        —          —    

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

   Trade receivables      2,275        —          —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      —          1,780        —          —    

ASM-BG Investicii AD

   Non-trade receivables and others      64        —          —          —    

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

   Trade receivables      615        1,193        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      —          581        —          —    

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

   Trade receivables      2,509        739        —          —    

<Others>

              

Korea Development Bank

   Accrued interest income      672        212        —          —    
   Non-trade receivables and others      217,481        45,623        —          —    
   Non-trade payables and others      —          —          408        493  
   Derivatives      25,306        3,777        3,278        2,313  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(5) Loans and others arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                          

Type

  

Company name

   Beginning
balance
    Loans     Collection     Others     Ending
balance
 

Associates

  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.,

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

   W 28,296       129       —         857       29,282  
   (Allowance for doubtful accounts)      (17,755     —         —         (436     (18,191

Associates

   PT. Cirebon Electric Power      40,979       2,976       (17,838     616       26,733  

Associates

   PT. Mutiara Jawa      450       —         (450     —         —    

Associates

   Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.      1,413       —         —         —         1,413  

Associates

   PT Wampu Electric Power      —         13,465       —         557       14,022  

Associates

   Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.      —         9,000       —         396       9,396  

Associates

   Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.      —         2,465       —         —         2,465  

Joint ventures

   KEPCO SPC Power Corporation      29,651       —         (2,669     813       27,795  

Joint ventures

  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power

Co., Ltd.

     23,775       —         (7,847     416       16,344  

Joint ventures

  

Jamaica Public Service Company

Limited

     2,345       —         (2,322     (23     —    

Joint ventures

   Rabigh Electricity Company      45,552       —         (42,594     (317     2,641  

Joint ventures

   KODE NOVUS II LLC      —         1,360       —         3,172       4,532  
   (Allowance for doubtful accounts)      —         (4,352     —         (180     (4,532
   Daehan Wind Power PSC      —         683       —         —         683  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 154,706       25,726       (73,720     5,871       112,583  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(6) Borrowings arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

Related parties

  

Type

   Beginning
balance
     Borrowings      Repayment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Korea Development

   Facility    W 261,437        33,958        (87,402     —         207,993  

Bank

   Others      6,418        —          (755     —         5,663  
   Operating funds      12,000        25,000        —         —         37,000  
   Syndicated Loan         6,344        —         (269     6,075  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(7) Guarantees provided to associates or joint ventures as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor

  

Secondary guarantor

  

Type of guarantees

   Credit limit     

Guarantee

Korea Electric Power Corporation

  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

  

Debt guarantees

   USD  71,192     

SMBC, Export-Import Bank of Korea and ADB

Korea Electric Power Corporation

  

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

  

Performance guarantees

   USD 11,000     

SAPCO

Korea Electric Power Corporation

  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. and KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

  

Performance guarantees

   USD 34,650     

Korea National Oil Corporation (Nigerian government)

Korea Electric Power Corporation

  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

  

Performance guarantees and others

   USD 1,387     

RABEC

Korea Electric Power Corporation

  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

  

Bidding guarantees

   USD 10,000     

SMBC Ho Chi Minh

Korea Electric Power Corporation

  

Barakah One Company

  

Debt guarantees

   USD  900,000     

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

     

Performance guarantees and others

   USD  3,404,275     

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 27,211     

KEB Hana Bank and others

     

 

Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)

  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

  

Payment guarantees for business reserve

   USD  2,500     

Krung Thai Bank

     

Collateralized money invested

   USD 43,276     
     

Impounding bonus guarantees

   USD 5,000     

SK E&C

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

  

Performance guarantees and others

   SAR  5,600     

Saudi Arabia British Bank

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 1,230     

IBK

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(7) Guarantees provided to associates or joint ventures as of December 31, 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor

  

Secondary guarantor

  

Type of guarantees

   Credit limit     

Guarantee

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW  111,134     

Kookmin Bank and others

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

  

Collateralized money invested

   USD 2,610     

Woori Bank

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 194     

Nonghyup Bank

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 40     

Kookmin Bank

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

  

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 2,100     

Heungkuk Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 580     

KEB Hana Bank and others

     

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

   KRW 15,370     

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 52,700     

Kookmin Bank and others

     

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

   KRW 60,270     

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

  

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 3,480     

Shinhan Bank

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 204,000     

Korea Development Bank and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 3,000     

Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

  

Debt guarantees

   USD 49,221     

The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(7) Guarantees provided to associates or joint ventures as of December 31, 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor

  

Secondary guarantor

  

Type of guarantees

   Credit limit     

Guarantee

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

  

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 1,296     

Shinhan Bank and Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

     

 

Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)

  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

  

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 25,477     

Korea Development Bank and others

     

Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)

     —       

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 3,801     

Shinhan Bank and Woori Bank

     

 

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

  

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 46,226     

Shinhan Bank

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

  

KS Solar Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 637     

Shinhan Capital Co., Ltd.

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

  

Kelar S.A

  

Performance guarantees

   USD 50,700     

KEB Hana Bank, SMBC, Mizuho Bank, BTMU, Natixis

     

Debt guarantees

   USD 132,600     

BANCO SANTANDER-CHILE, SMBC, Mizuho Bank

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

  

DS Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 2,900     

Korea Development Bank and others

     

 

Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)

  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

  

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(7) Guarantees provided to associates or joint ventures as of December 31, 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor

  

Secondary guarantor

  

Type of guarantees

   Credit limit     

Guarantee

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

  

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 3,875     

Woori Bank and Shinhan Bank

     

 

Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)

  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

  

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

  

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)

     —       

Shinhan Bank

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.

  

DS Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW  15,000     

Korea Development Bank and others

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW  87,003     

Korea Development Bank and others

     

Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)

     —       

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

  

Debt guarantees

   USD 9,653     

Mizuho Bank

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

  

PT Wampu Electric Power

  

Debt guarantees

   USD 5,367     

SMBC

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 7,409     

IBK and others

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW  47,067     

Korea Development Bank and others

     

Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)

   KRW  78,600     

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

RES Technology AD

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 15,595     

Korea Development Bank and others

     

 

Debt guarantees

  

 

EUR

 

4,271

 

 

  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 16,101     

Korea Development Bank and others

     

Debt guarantees

   EUR 4,175     

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(7) Guarantees provided to associates or joint ventures as of December 31, 2016 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor

  

Secondary guarantor

  

Type of guarantees

   Credit limit     

Guarantee

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

Express Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

  

Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1, 2)

   KRW 2,500     

Woori Bank

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 132,300     

Korea Development Bank and others

KOSEP USA, INC.

  

KODE NOVUS II LLC

  

Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)

   USD 3,750     

Korea Development Bank

KOSEP USA, INC.

  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

  

Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)

     —       

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

  

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 1,400     

Meritz Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

  

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.,

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 1,740     

KEB Hana Bank and others

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 14,564     

Shinhan Bank and others

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 6,800     

Shinhan Bank

     

Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1)

     —       

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(*1) The Company guarantees to provide supplemental funding for business with respect to excessive business expenses or insufficient repayment of borrowings.
(*2) The Company has provided rights to Hana Financial Investment Co.,Ltd., an agent financial institution of the majority stockholders, that it can dispose the stocks of Express Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd. that the Company owns to repay the borrowings when Express Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd. triggers clauses related to its borrowings.

 

(8) As of December 31, 2016, there is no financial guarantee contract provided by related parties.

 

(9) Derivatives transactions with related parties as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

  (i) Currency Swap

 

In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars                     

Counterparty

   Contract year      Contract Amount      Contract interest rate
per annum
    Contract
exchange
rate
 
      Pay      Receive      Pay(%)     Receive(%)    

Korea Development Bank

     2016~2019      W 105,260        USD 100,000        2.48     2.38   W 1,052.60  
     2015~2025        111,190        USD 100,000        2.62     3.25     1,111.90  
     2016~2021        121,000        USD 100,000        2.15     2.50     1,210.00  

 

  (ii) Interest Rate Swap

 

In millions of won               

Counterparty

   Contract year      Contract
amount
     Contract interest rate per annum  
         Pay (%)     Receive (%)  

Korea Development Bank (*)

     2014~2029        40,000        3M CD – 0.03     4.65

 

(*) The contract is an interest rate swap hedging on Electricity Bonds 885, and the banks would notify the Company of the early termination every year on the early termination notification date (every year on April 28, from 2017 until 2028). The contract will be terminated if the early termination is notified.

 

(10) Salaries and other compensations to the key members of management of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              

Type

   2016      2015  

Salaries

   W 1,463        1,271  

Employee benefits

     33        59  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,496        1,330  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48. Non-Cash Transactions

 

     Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              

Transactions

   2016      2015  

Transfer from construction-in-progress to other assets

   W 19,971,599        10,491,054  

Recognition of asset retirement cost and related provision for decommissioning costs

     470,941        699,673  

Transfer from provision for disposal of spent nuclear fuel to accrued expenses

     283,675        491,755  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

49. Commitments for Expenditure

 

(1) The agreements for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Contracts

   Amounts      Balance      Amounts      Balance  

Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 103,374M and others (Bukdangjin-Shintangjung)

   W 42,500        42,500        —          —    

Purchase of GIS (800KV 8000A 50KA) 10CB – SinjungbuS/S

     63,730        63,730        —          —    

Purchase of GIS (362KV 6300A 63KA) 26CB – SingosungS/S

     36,950        19,897        —          —    

Purchase of GIS (362KV 6300A 63KA) 27CB – KwangyangS/S

     37,476        27,760        —          —    

Purchase of GIS (362KV 6300A 63KA) and 1 other 18CB – BukbusanS/S

     34,000        20,766        —          —    

Purchase of cable (TR CNCE-W/AL,1C,400SQ)

     71,986        50,593        —          —    

Purchase of cable (TR CNCE-W,600MM2, 13, 2KV)

     50,581        —          50,581        50,581  

Purchase of transformer (765/345/23kV 666.7MVA, 2TANK) 6 units – ShinjungbuS/S

     37,500        37,500        —          —    

Purchase of Ground Switch (44-D-A125, 600AX4)

     43,624        —          43,624        42,912  

Purchase of Concrete Poles (10M, 350KGF)

     129,175        105,905        —          —    

Purchase of Concrete Poles (10M, 350KGF)

     106,037        —          106,037        74,549  

Purchase of switch (25.8kV Eco)

     40,226        28,072        —          —    

Purchase of cable (PVC,1C,2000SQ)

     50,256        50,256        —          —    

Construction of New Kori units (#3,4)

     6,856,150        —          6,856,150        214,678  

Construction of New Kori units (#5,6)

     8,625,387        7,286,503        8,625,387        7,899,368  

Construction of New Hanwool units (#1,2)

     7,982,342        1,157,700        7,982,343        2,578,707  

Construction of New Hanwool units (#3,4)

     8,261,818        8,170,896        8,261,817        8,238,651  

Construction of Yeosu Thermal Power units (#1)

     174,291        1,139        489,440        30,853  

Other 31 contracts

     430,204        222,555        199,846        140,563  

Purchase of main machine for construction of Seoul Combined units (#1,2)

     360,500        300,663        360,500        328,210  

Construction of Seoul Combined units (#1,2)

     225,205        129,589        227,000        182,630  

Electricity construction of New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     354,740        26,878        245,357        36,893  

Purchase of smoke eliminating machine for construction of New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     121,093        2,023        118,058        8,775  

Purchase of coal handling machine for construction of New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     146,353        3,543        146,353        25,266  

Service of designing New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     126,038        24,333        126,038        32,910  

Purchase of main machine for construction of New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     851,132        10,746        851,132        137,744  

Construction of New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     288,438        17,828        246,964        10,859  

Purchase of factory process piping of New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     37,294        —          37,294        11  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

49. Commitments for Expenditure, Continued

 

(1) The agreements for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Contracts

   Amounts      Balance      Amounts      Balance  

Purchase of processing plant of New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     34,490        —          33,269        9,116  

Construction of port facilities for New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     78,166        —          78,166        —    

Purchase of generator for Wonju RDF combined & heat power plant

     52,877        —          52,877        —    

Purchase of main machine for Heang Bok Do Si combined & heat power plant

     337,283        —          337,283        —    

Purchase of coal handling machine for construction of Taean (#9,10) and IGCC units (conditional contract for installation)

     192,945        38,218        146,634        9,943  

Purchase of furnace for construction of Taean units (#9,10)

     584,148        46,059        546,637        66,271  

Service of designing Taean units (#9,10)

     109,700        18,981        107,516        26,437  

Purchase of desulfurization machine for construction of Taean units (#9,10)

     92,086        1,017        91,592        6,175  

Purchase of turbine generator for construction of Taean units (#9,10)

     228,794        6,788        426,139        103,146  

Purchase of gas plant machine for construction of Taean IGCC units

     457,991        —          457,423        4,541  

Purchase of combined generating machine for construction of Taean IGCC units

     208,972        2,102        204,514        25,808  

Purchase of oxygen plant for construction of Taean IGCC units

     98,979        221        97,804        4,252  

Service of designing Taean IGCC plant units

     44,802        3,342        44,374        5,520  

Construction of Samcheok units (#1,2)

     457,943        15,851        384,716        27,018  

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

49. Commitments for Expenditure, Continued

 

(1) The agreements for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  

Contracts

   Amounts      Balance      Amounts      Balance  

Purchase of furnace for construction of Samcheok units (#1,2)

   W 1,091,303        51,594        1,091,303        115,896  

Purchase of coal handling machine for construction of Samcheok units (#1,2)

     303,273        155        290,417        23,795  

Service of designing Samcheok units (#1,2)

     114,047        36,510        112,949        42,631  

Service of designing Dangjin units (#9,10)

     122,426        6,125        109,340        16,261  

Construction of yard for Andong natural gas power plant

     41,961        2,600        40,960        2,528  

Purchase of main equipments

     152,286        39,248        152,286        138,057  

 

(2) As of December 31, 2016, details of contracts for inventory purchase are as follows:

The Company imports all of its uranium ore concentrates from sources outside Korea (including the United States, United Kingdom, Kazakhstan, France, Russia, South Africa, Canada and Australia) which are paid for with currencies other than Won, primarily in U.S. dollars. In order to ensure stable supply, the Company entered into long-term and medium-term contracts with various suppliers, and supplements such supplies with purchases of fuels on spot markets. The long-term and medium-term contract periods vary among contractors and the stages of fuel manufacturing process. Contract prices for processing of uranium are generally based on market prices. Contract periods for ore concentrates, conversion, enrichment and design and fabrication are as follows:

 

Type

   Periods    Contracted amounts

Concentrate

   2016 ~ 2030    34,719 Ton U3O8

Transformed

   2016 ~ 2022    18,738 Ton U

Enrichment

   2016 ~ 2029    34,879 Ton SWU

Molded

   2016 ~ 2022    1,852 Ton U

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

50. Contingencies and Commitments

 

(1) Ongoing litigations related with contingent liabilities and assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2016      2015  
     Number of cases      Claim amount      Number of cases      Claim amount  

As the defendant

     675      W 636,433        750      W 1,052,301  

As the plaintiff

     193        489,605        202        580,987  

As of December 31, 2016, in addition to the litigations mentioned above, there are ongoing litigations of Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (“KHNP”), a subsidiary of KEPCO, against KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., a subsidiary of KEPCO, as a co-defendant (one case amounting to W62,744 million) and KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of KEPCO, as a co-defendant (two cases amounting to W201 million).

A national litigation agency filed a lawsuit against NSSC regarding NSSC’s approval to continue operation of Wolsung Unit 1 nuclear power plant and it is ongoing as of December 31, 2016.

The Company is the defendant against a number of claims. The followings are potentially significant claims pertaining to the Company.

 

  Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. (“Hyundai E&C”), SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. and GS Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. filed a lawsuit for increase in contract bill (formerly, amounted to W1,000 million) against KHNP in September 2013, in relation to the design changes on the plant construction of New Hanwool 1 & 2. Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. and two other companies increased the contract bill to W133,426 million in October 2014 and W204,040 million in November 2015, respectively, and submitted an application to demand extra contract payments due to the design changes. KHNP has paid W217,624 million of the claim amounts in full upon the first ruling in November 2016 and recognized the amount as addition to construction-in-progress accordingly. KHNP has made an appeal against the first ruling and the lawsuit is currently ongoing.

 

  In December 2013, the Supreme Court of Korea ruled that regular bonuses also fall under the category of ordinary wages on the condition that those bonuses are paid regularly and uniformly. Also, the Supreme Court ruled that employees are entitled to retroactively demand certain wages based on the new ordinary wages that include regular bonuses as additional wages. However, the request may be limited to the extent of the principle of good faith.

The Company believes that the possibility of economic outflow is probable on the ongoing and the expected lawsuit. For this reason, the Company recognized W178,572 million of other provision in relation to the lawsuit.

Except these significant claims, there are seven arbitration cases pertaining to the Company as of December 31, 2016 and the significant arbitration cases are as follows:

 

  KEPCO and KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of KEPCO, have been accused of breach of contract in relation to ERP software, which is provided by SAP Korea Ltd. The litigation was filed in the International Chamber of Commerce International Court of Arbitration but the Company has not recognized any provision because the probability of economic benefit outflow is remote and the related amount cannot be reliably estimated.

 

  Hyundai Samsung Joint Venture (HSJV), one of the subcontractors of the Company, filed an arbitration against the Company at the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) in 2016 due to disagreements in UAE nuclear power plant construction project, but the Company has not recognized any losses because the probability of economic benefit outflow is remote and the related amount cannot be reasonably estimated.

 

  Hyundai E&C, GS Engineering & Construction Corp., and Hansol SeenTec Co., Ltd. filed on arbitration against the Company to the Korea Commercial Arbitration Board in relation to the request for additional construction costs but the Company has not recognized any provision because the probability of economic benefit outflow is remote and the related amount cannot be reliably estimated.

 

  Halla Corporation filed on arbitration against the Company to the Korea Commercial Arbitration Board in relation to the request for additional construction costs but the Company has not recognized any losses because the probability of economic benefit outflow is remote and the related amount cannot be reasonably estimated.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

50. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

(2) Guarantees of payments and commitments provided to other companies as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

    In order to secure its status as a shareholder of Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd., the Company has signed a fund supplement contract. According to the contract, in case Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd. does not have sufficient funds for its operation or repayment of borrowings, the Company bears a payment obligation in proportion to its ownership.

 

    The Company has outstanding borrowings with a limit of USD 275,600 thousand from its creditors such as International Finance Corporation. Regarding the borrowing contract, the Company has guaranteed capital contribution of USD 69,808 thousand and additional contribution up to USD 19,000 thousand for contingencies, if any. Moreover, for one of the electricity purchasers, Central Power Purchasing Agency Guarantee Ltd., the Company has provided performance guarantee up to USD 2,110 thousand, in case of construction delay or insufficient contract volume after commencement of the construction.

 

    The Company has provided PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara performance guarantee up to USD 917 thousand in proportion to its ownership in the electricity purchase contract with PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana in relation to the second electirc power generation business in Cirebon, Indonesia. Also, in relation to the business, the Company has provided Limited Notice To Proceed 2 (“LNTP 2”) Offshore performance payment guarantee amounting to USD 2,784 thousand to Hyundai Engineering Co. Ltd., Toshiba Corporation and MHPS, and LNTP 2 Onshore performance payment guarantee amounting to USD 380 thousand to Hyundai E&C and Toshiba Asia Pacific Indonesia (TAPI) based on the interest owned by the Company to progress the construction.

 

  The Company has provided the Export-Import Bank of Korea and SMBC guarantee of mutual investment of USD 401 thousand, which is equivalent to the ownership interest of PT Mega Power Mandiri, in order to guarantee the expenses related to hydroelectric power business of PT Wampu Electric Power, an associate of the Company.

 

  The Company has provided the Export-Import Bank of Korea, BNP Paribas and ING Bank guarantee of mutual investment of USD 2,684 thousand, which is equivalent to the ownership interest of PT BS Energy and PT Nusantara Hydro Alam, in order to guarantee the expenses related to hydroelectric power business of Tanggamus, Indonesia.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

50. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

(3) Credit lines provided by financial institutions as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

Commitments

  

Financial institutions

   Currency    Limited amount      Exercised amount  

Commitments on bank-overdraft

  

Nonghyup Bank and others

   KRW      1,635,000        54,962  

Commitments on bank-daylight overdraft

  

Nonghyup Bank

   KRW      280,000        —    

Limit amount available for CP

  

Shinhan Bank and others

   KRW      700,000        —    

Limit amount available for card

  

KEB Hana Bank and others

   KRW      46,323        3,102  
  

Banco de Oro

   PHP      5,000        5,000  

Loan limit

  

Kookmin Bank and others

   KRW      1,132,282        718,617  
  

BNP Paribas and others

   USD      1,954,150        127,395  

Certification of payment on L/C

  

Shinhan Bank (*)

   KRW      19,721        19,721  
  

Woori Bank and others

   USD      881,380        227,315  

Certification of performance guarantee on contract

  

Kookmin Bank and others

   EUR      21,291        21,291  
  

KEB Hana Bank

   INR      236,443        185,077  
  

Seoul Guarantee Insurance and others

   KRW      93,781        93,781  
  

Bank of Kathmandu

   NPR      32,633        32,633  
  

KEB Hana Bank and others

   USD      634,223        579,844  

Certification of bidding

  

SMBC and others

   USD      18,660        18,660  

Advance payment bond, Warranty bond, Retention bond and others

  

Bank of Kathmandu

   NPR      7,176        7,176  
  

KEB Hana Bank

   SAR      95,756        91,097  
  

HSBC and others

   USD      3,615,443        523,114  

Others

  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

   EUR      1,400        —    
  

KEB Hana Bank

   INR      157,830        157,830  
  

KEB Hana Bank

   JPY      756,669        756,669  
  

Nonghyup Bank and others

   KRW      277,336        7,257  
  

KEB Hana Bank

   SAR      2,240        —    
  

KEB Hana Bank and others

   USD      1,111,636        561,443  

Inclusive credit

  

Shinhan Bank

   INR      47,489        47,489  
  

KEB Hana Bank

   KRW      258,000        143,840  
  

HSBC and others

   USD      302,510        2,510  
  

KEB Hana Bank

   USD      30,000        7,730  

INR

              256,582  

BRL

              426  

Trade finance

  

BNP Paribas and others

   USD      750,000        —    

 

(*) The Company was provided with a guarantee of W198 million from Daewoo Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd. for some of its commitments.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

50. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

(4) As of December 31, 2016, blank check and assets provided as collaterals or pledges to financial institutions by the Company are follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies            

Guarantor

  

Guarantee

  

Type of guarantee

   Currency    Amount     

Description

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

  

Korea Development Bank and others

  

Shareholdings of Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   KRW      15,958     

Collateral for borrowings

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

  

IBK and others

  

Shareholdings of Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd.

   KRW      13,605     

Collateral for borrowings

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

  

Shinhan Bank and others

  

Shareholdings of KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

   KRW      40,000     

Collateral for borrowings

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

International Finance Corporation and others

  

Shareholdings of Mira Power Limited

   KRW      38,206     

Collateral for borrowings

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

  

Korea Development Bank and others

  

Shareholdings of Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   KRW      47,000     

Collateral for borrowings

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Korea Development Bank and others

  

Factory estate and others

   KRW      327,080     

Collateral for borrowings (*)

Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd.

  

IBK and others

  

Land, buildings, structures and machinery and others

   KRW      110,500     

Collateral for borrowings

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   KRW      9,051     

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

SK Securities Co., Ltd. and others

  

Property, plant and equipment and others

   KRW      31,962     

Collateral for borrowings

     

Existing or expected trade receivables

   KRW      3,431     
     

Cash and cash equivalents

   KRW      716     

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

  

Shinhan Bank and others

  

Bank deposit and insurance claim

   KRW      396,120     

Collateral for borrowings

Qatrana Electric Power Company

  

The Islamic Development Bank and others

  

Finance Lease receivable and property, plant and equipment and others

   JOD      188,580     

Collateral for borrowings

KST Electric Power Company

  

Scotiabank Inverlat, S.A

  

Finance Lease receivable and others

   USD      332,850     

Collateral for borrowings

 

(*) The Company was provided with shares of Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd., one of its subsidiaries, from the investors as collateral related to long-term borrowings. Additionally, pledge for shares, pledge for transfer of rights of long-term borrowings, pledge for insurance claims and other pledges were established.

The Company has W1,197 million of project loans from Korea Resource Corporation as of December 31, 2016. The Company has provided a blank check as repayment guarantee.

 

(5) The Company temporarily suspended operations of the Gangneung hydroelectric generating plant, with a carrying amount of W94,886 million as of December 31, 2016, to improve the quality of water used in generating electricity. The expenses related to the suspension of operations of W459 million and depreciation on the utility plant of W6,639 million are recorded to other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

50. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

(6) Due to the Korean government’s announcement of suspension of operation in the Gaeseong Industrial District, it is uncertain if the Company can exercise the property rights for the Company’s facility in the Gaeseong Industrial District as of December 31, 2016. The book value of facility is W19,820 million and the amount of trade receivables related to the companies residing in Gaeseong industrial complex is W3,172 million. The Company has entered into an insurance agreement covering up to W7,000 million with the Export-Import Bank of Korea related to Gaeseong industrial complex.

The ultimate outcome of this event cannot be reasonably estimated.

 

51. Subsequent Events

 

(1) Subsequent to December 31, 2016, Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, issued non-guaranteed bonds and additional foreign currency short-term borrowings for funding facilities and operations as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies                           

Company Name

  

Type

   Issued date      Maturity      Maturity     Amounts  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   Short-term borrowings      2017.01.11        2017.07.10        1.62   USD  13,618  
   Corporate bonds #33-1      2017.02.22        2022.02.22        2.04   W 70,000  
   Corporate bonds #33-2      2017.02.22        2027.02.22        2.34     130,000  

 

(2) On January 19, 2017, Marubeni Korea Corporation filed on arbitration against the Company to the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board in relation to the refund of W4,050 million paid by Marubeni Korea Corporation to the Company as a penalty payment for the delayed delivery of Pyeongtaek 2 compound main equipment. The Company was notified on February 14, 2017 and is planning to appoint an arbitrator to proceed with arbitration. The management of the Company anticipates that the result of the arbitration will not have a significant impact on the Company’s business or financial position.

 

(3) Ordinary wage lawsuit

As of December 31, 2016, a total of eight lawsuits filed at the Busan High Court and others against KHNP in relation to the ordinary wages were ongoing. Two of these lawsuits filed to the Seoul Central District Court were ruled on February 3, 2017 with a partial favor to the plaintiff. The Company believes the ruling did not have any significant impact on the provisions recorded at December 31, 2016.

 

(4) Result of Wolsung Unit 1 lawsuit

On February 7, 2017, regarding the lawsuit as disclosed in note 2.(4).(vii), a national litigation agency filed against NSSC, the Seoul Administrative Court ruled to annul the life extension of Wolsung Unit 1 nuclear power plant. On February 14, 2017, NSSC appealed against the first judgment. KHNP, a subsidiary of the Company, is continuing to operate Wolsung Unit 1 nuclear power plant based on the judgment of NSSC that the approval of NSSC is valid, and believes that Wolsung Unit 1 nuclear power plant will be operated until 2022. Meanwhile, the Joint Action for a Nuclear-free Society submitted a suspension of execution of permission to operate Wolsung Unit 1 nuclear power plant to the Seoul Administrative Court. On February 14, 2017, KHNP joined in the lawsuit for a suspension of execution of permission to operate Wolsung Unit 1 nuclear power plant as a third party and a stakeholder.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2016

 

52. Adjusted Operating Income

The operating profit in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with K-IFRS included in this report differs from that in its consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB. The table below sets forth a reconciliation of the Company’s results from operating activities as presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with K-IFRS for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 to the operating profit or loss as presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB for each of the corresponding years.

 

In millions of won    2016     2015  

Operating profit on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income

   W 12,001,599       11,346,732  

Add

    

Other income

    

Reversal of other provisions

     22,034       6,355  

Reversal of other allowance for bad debt

     5,489       413  

Gains on government grants

     111       204  

Gains on assets contributed

     12,254       9,004  

Gains on liabilities exempted

     1,959       2,588  

Compensation and reparations revenue

     114,530       166,355  

Revenue from research contracts

     13,143       5,342  

Rental income

     211,580       196,406  

Others

     31,787       45,552  

Other gains

    

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     74,035       8,637,508  

Gains on disposal of intangible assets

     —         32  

Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets

     3       275  

Gains on foreign currency translation

     15,311       13,784  

Gains on foreign currency transaction

     55,377       61,007  

Gains on insurance proceeds

     —         30  

Others

     187,792       162,128  

Deduct

    

Other expense

    

Compensation and indemnification expense

     —         (16,959

Accretion expenses of other provisions

     (4,556     (4,575

Depreciation expenses on investment properties

     (678     (669

Depreciation expenses on idle assets

     (6,639     (6,698

Other bad debt expense

     (4,585     (18,473

Donations

     (114,094     (34,134

Others

     (58,072     (27,340

Other loss

    

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (42,715     (73,073

Losses on disposal of intangible assets

     (158     (16

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     —         (30,344

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     (3,945     (22

Losses on foreign currency translation

     (23,835     (15,097

Losses on foreign currency transaction

     (72,058     (75,615

Others

     (119,309     (69,824
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating profit

   W 12,296,360       20,280,876  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

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DIVIDEND PAYMENT

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS 2016 AND 2015

 

Fiscal year

   2016    2015

Dividend per share

   KRW 1,980    KRW 3,100

Aggregate dividend amount

   KRW 1,271,088,872,460    KRW 1,990,088,638,700

Market value dividend ratio

   4.3%    6.2%

 

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Agenda 2. Approval of the ceiling amount of remuneration for directors

 

    Proposed aggregate ceiling on remuneration for directors:

 

    2,108,298 thousand won in fiscal year 2017 (total number of directors: 15; number of non-standing directors: 8)

 

    2,020,992 thousand won in fiscal year 2016 (total number of directors: 15; number of non-standing directors: 8)

 

    We proposed to increase the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2017 by 4.3% compared to 2016 as a result of (i) the notification by the Government to increase the remuneration for directors of government controlled entities by 3.3% and (ii) the increased severance payments due to the increase in the average incumbency of our directors from 18 months to 26 months.

 

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Agenda 3. Election of President and CEO

 

Candidate

  

Biographic Details

Cho, Hwan-Eik   

•    Date of Birth: February 27, 1950

 

•    Term of office: One year (consecutive term)

 

•    Current Position: President and CEO of KEPCO

 

•    Previous Positions:

 

•    President, Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency

 

•    CEO, Korea Export Insurance Corporation

 

•    Vice Minister, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy of Korea

 

•    Education: Ph.D. in business administration from Hanyang University

 

•    Any Material Dealings or Pre-existing links to KEPCO and/or our Major Shareholder: None

 

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