Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission File No. 001-15903

 

 

CARBO CERAMICS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   72-1100013

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

575 North Dairy Ashford

Suite 300

Houston, TX 77079

(Address of principal executive offices)

(281) 921-6400

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer    x    Accelerated filer    ¨
Non-accelerated filer    ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of October 25, 2013, 23,077,848 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CARBO CERAMICS INC.

Index to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 

     PAGE  

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
  Item 1.   Financial Statements      3   
    Consolidated Balance Sheets -
September 30, 2013 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2012
     3   
    Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) -
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
     4   
    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) -
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
     5   
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) -
Nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
     6   
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)      7-9   
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      10-13   
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      13   
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures      13-14   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  
  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings      14   
  Item 1A.   Risk Factors      15   
  Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      15   
  Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities      15   
  Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosure      15   
  Item 5.   Other Information      15   
  Item 6.   Exhibits      15   

Signatures

     16   

Exhibit Index

     17   

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CARBO CERAMICS INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ in thousands, except per share data)

 

     September 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 
     (Unaudited)     (Note 1)  
ASSETS   

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 73,757      $ 90,635   

Trade accounts and other receivables, net

     156,138        103,258   

Inventories:

    

Finished goods

     83,159        102,625   

Raw materials and supplies

     46,386        38,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total inventories

     129,545        140,686   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     8,077        4,293   

Deferred income taxes

     10,745        11,045   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     378,262        349,917   

Property, plant and equipment:

    

Land and land improvements

     24,561        19,700   

Land-use and mineral rights

     11,156        9,559   

Buildings

     70,256        67,866   

Machinery and equipment

     532,533        530,129   

Construction in progress

     85,709        39,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     724,215        666,818   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     272,163        240,586   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net property, plant and equipment

     452,052        426,232   

Goodwill

     12,164        12,164   

Intangible and other assets, net

     18,076        20,565   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 860,554      $ 808,878   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 22,674      $ 20,078   

Accrued income taxes

     2,185        727   

Accrued freight

     7,865        4,925   

Dividends payable

     6,924        —     

Other accrued expenses

     26,162        25,100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     65,810        50,830   

Deferred income taxes

     47,918        44,970   

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000 shares authorized, none outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 80,000,000 shares authorized; 23,080,505 and 23,092,906 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     231        231   

Additional paid-in capital

     55,533        57,364   

Retained earnings

     694,115        657,423   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (3,053     (1,940
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     746,826        713,078   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 860,554      $ 808,878   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CARBO CERAMICS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

($ in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Revenues

   $ 201,477      $ 151,134      $ 502,879      $ 491,914   

Cost of sales

     138,718        100,984        358,402        314,047   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     62,759        50,150        144,477        177,867   

Selling, general, and administrative, and other operating expenses

     18,562        15,135        51,013        48,857   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     44,197        35,015        93,464        129,010   

Other income (expense):

        

Interest income (expense), net

     189        17        616        (18

Foreign currency exchange gain (loss), net

     29        (175     (2     (31

Other, net

     (16     (2     (87     (214
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     202        (160     527        (263
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     44,399        34,855        93,991        128,747   

Income taxes

     14,251        10,957        29,960        42,641   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 30,148      $ 23,898      $ 64,031      $ 86,106   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

        

Basic

   $ 1.31      $ 1.04      $ 2.77      $ 3.73   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 1.31      $ 1.04      $ 2.77      $ 3.73   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other information:

        

Dividends declared per common share (See Note 4)

   $ 0.60      $ 0.54      $ 1.14      $ 1.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CARBO CERAMICS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

($ in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Net income

   $ 30,148      $ 23,898      $ 64,031      $ 86,106   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     1,016        2,832       (1,712     1,661  

Deferred income tax (expense) benefit

     (356     (992     599        (582
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     660        1,840       (1,113     1,079  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 30,808      $ 25,738      $ 62,918      $ 87,185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CARBO CERAMICS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

($ in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2013     2012  

Operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 64,031      $ 86,106   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     35,146        33,333   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     28        12   

Deferred income taxes

     3,865        7,469   

Excess tax benefits from stock based compensation

     (67     (1,292

Gain on disposal or impairment of assets

     (56     (12

Foreign currency transaction loss, net

     2        31   

Stock compensation expense

     4,519        4,051   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Trade accounts and other receivables

     (52,708     (5,499

Inventories

     10,901        2,016   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (3,772     (2,679

Long-term prepaid expenses

     1,973        1,306   

Accounts payable

     2,460        (25,819

Accrued expenses

     3,730        (9,811

Accrued income taxes, net

     1,185        9,302   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     71,237        98,514   

Investing activities

    

Capital expenditures

     (61,186     (64,124
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (61,186     (64,124

Financing activities

    

Proceeds from bank borrowings

     —          10,000   

Repayments on bank borrowings

     —          (10,000

Net proceeds from stock based compensation

     —          54   

Dividends paid

     (19,427     (17,328

Purchase of common stock

     (6,821     (7,655

Excess tax benefits from stock based compensation

     67        1,292   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (26,181     (23,637

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (748     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (16,878     10,751   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     90,635        41,270   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 73,757      $ 52,021   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

    

Interest paid

   $ 3      $ 76   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

   $ 24,909      $ 25,870   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CARBO CERAMICS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

($ in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of CARBO Ceramics Inc. have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of the interim periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or the full year. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in the annual report on Form 10-K of CARBO Ceramics Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2012.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CARBO Ceramics Inc. and its operating subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

2. Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share under the two-class method:

 

    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2013     2012     2013     2012  

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:

       

Net income

  $ 30,148      $ 23,898      $ 64,031      $ 86,106   

Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of participating securities

    (183     (122     (410     (458
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available under the two-class method

  $ 29,965      $ 23,776      $ 63,621      $ 85,648   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

       

Denominator for basic earnings per share—weighted-average shares

    22,940,794        22,963,318        22,961,251        22,966,134   

Effect of dilutive securities:

       

Employee stock options

    —          —          —          833   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dilutive potential common shares

    —          —          —          833   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share—adjusted weighted-average shares

    22,940,794        22,963,318        22,961,251        22,966,967   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

  $ 1.31      $ 1.04      $ 2.77      $ 3.73   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 1.31      $ 1.04      $ 2.77      $ 3.73   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

3. Common Stock Repurchase Program

On August 28, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to two million shares of the Company’s common stock. Shares are effectively retired at the time of purchase. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company repurchased and retired 75,000 shares at an aggregate purchase price of $5,833. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had repurchased and retired 1,952,576 shares at an aggregate purchase price of $84,134.

 

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4. Dividends Paid

On July 16, 2013, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per common share payable to shareholders of record on August 1, 2013. The dividend was paid on August 15, 2013. On September 17, 2013, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per common share payable to shareholders of record on November 1, 2013. This dividend is payable on November 15, 2013 and is presented in Current Liabilities at September 30, 2013.

5. Stock Based Compensation

The CARBO Ceramics Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”) provides for granting of cash-based awards, stock options (both non-qualified and incentive) and other equity-based awards (including stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, deferred share units or share-denominated performance units) to employees and non-employee directors. As of September 30, 2013, 496,582 shares were available for issuance under the Omnibus Incentive Plan.

The Company has made restricted stock awards pursuant to the Omnibus Incentive Plan. A summary of restricted stock activity and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 is presented below:

 

     Shares     Weighted-
Average
Grant - Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2013

     115,722      $ 99.50   

Granted

     86,143      $ 80.59   

Vested

     (47,607   $ 98.20   

Forfeited

     (14,547   $ 93.85   
  

 

 

   

Nonvested at September 30, 2013

     139,711      $ 88.87   
  

 

 

   

As of September 30, 2013, there was $7,400 of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted shares granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $4,675.

The Company has made phantom stock awards to key international employees pursuant to the Omnibus Incentive Plan. The units subject to an award vest and cease to be forfeitable in equal annual installments over a three-year period. Participants awarded units of phantom shares are entitled to a lump sum cash payment equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the vesting date. In no event will Common Stock of the Company be issued with regard to outstanding phantom shares. As of September 30, 2013, there were 14,960 units of phantom shares granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan, of which 6,156 have vested and 1,304 have been forfeited, with a total value of $743, a portion of which was accrued as a liability within Other Accrued Expenses.

6. Bank Borrowings

The Company has an unsecured revolving credit agreement with a bank. The credit agreement provides the Company with a revolving credit facility of $50,000 and expires on July 25, 2018. The Company has the option of choosing either the bank’s fluctuating Base Rate or LIBOR Fixed Rate, plus an Applicable Margin, all as defined in the credit agreement. The terms of the credit agreement provide for certain affirmative and negative covenants and require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. Commitment fees are payable quarterly at an annual rate between 0.375% and 0.50% of the unused line of credit.

7. Foreign Currencies

As of September 30, 2013, the Company’s net investment that is subject to foreign currency fluctuations totaled $89,350 and the Company has recorded a cumulative foreign currency translation loss of $3,053, net of deferred income tax benefit. This cumulative translation loss is included in and is the only component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. There were no amounts reclassified to net income during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013.

 

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8. New Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance on reporting of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income. The new guidance requires a company to present significant amounts reclassified from each component of other comprehensive income and the income statement line items affected by the reclassification. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2013. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

9. Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, management does not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

On February 9, 2012, the Company and two of its officers, Gary A. Kolstad and Ernesto Bautista III, were named as defendants in a purported class-action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “February SDNY Lawsuit”), brought on behalf of shareholders who purchased the Company’s Common Stock between October 27, 2011 and January 26, 2012 (the “Relevant Time Period”). On April 10, 2012, a second purported class-action lawsuit was filed against the same defendants in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, brought on behalf of shareholders who purchased or sold CARBO Ceramics Inc. option contracts during the Relevant Time Period (the “April SDNY Lawsuit”, and collectively with the February SDNY Lawsuit, the “Federal Securities Lawsuit”). In June 2012, the February SNDY Lawsuit and the April SDNY Lawsuit were consolidated, and will proceed as one lawsuit. The Federal Securities Lawsuit alleges violations of the federal securities laws arising from statements concerning the Company’s business operations and business prospects that were made during the Relevant Time Period and requests unspecified damages and costs. In September 2012, the Company and Messrs. Kolstad and Bautista filed a motion to dismiss this lawsuit. The motion to dismiss was granted, and the Federal Securities Lawsuit was dismissed without prejudice in June 2013. In September 2013, the plaintiffs filed a motion requesting leave to file a second amended complaint and sustain the lawsuit. Briefing on this motion will take place during the fourth quarter of 2013.

On June 13, 2012, the Directors of the Company and Mr. Bautista were named as defendants in a purported derivative action lawsuit brought on behalf of the Company by a stockholder in District Court in Harris County, Texas (the “June Harris County Lawsuit”). This lawsuit alleges various breaches of fiduciary duty and other duties by the defendants that generally are related to the Federal Securities Lawsuit, as well as a breach of duty by certain defendants in connection with stock sales. The lawsuit requests unspecified damages and costs, and has been further stayed while the motion for leave to file a second amended complaint in the Federal Securities Lawsuit is considered.

While each of the Federal Securities Lawsuit and the June Harris County Lawsuit remain in their early stages, the Company does not believe they have merit, and plans to vigorously contest and defend against them.

In October 2013, the Company made a voluntary disclosure to the State of Georgia Environmental Protection Department (“EPD”) concerning the air emissions of its Toomsboro, Georgia manufacturing facility. Specifically, the disclosure concerns the emission of a specific substance that exceeds permitted levels under applicable regulations. The Company is continuing its dialogue with EPD, and has proposed a solution for this emission variance to EPD for consideration. The Company has not received a Notice of Violation from EPD. Accordingly, the Company does not at this time have an estimate of any fines, penalties or other costs of compliance that may be incurred.

The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome or duration of these legal matters.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Business

The Company generates revenue primarily through the sale of production enhancement products and services to the oil and natural gas industry. The Company’s principal business consists of manufacturing and selling proppant products for use primarily in the hydraulic fracturing of oil and natural gas wells. These proppant products include ceramic, resin-coated ceramic, and resin-coated sand. The Company also provides the industry’s most widely used hydraulic fracture simulation software, FracPro®, as well as hydraulic fracture design and consulting services. In addition, the Company provides a broad range of technologies for spill prevention, containment and countermeasures.

Critical Accounting Policies

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions (see Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012). The Company believes that some of its accounting policies involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity than others. As of December 31, 2012, critical accounting policies for the Company included revenue recognition, estimating the recoverability of accounts receivable, inventory valuation, accounting for income taxes and accounting for long-lived assets. These critical accounting policies are discussed more fully in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. There have been no changes in the Company’s evaluation of its critical accounting policies since December 31, 2012.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

Revenues. Revenues of $201.5 million for the third quarter of 2013 increased 33% compared to $151.1 million for the same period in 2012. The increase is mainly attributed to a 48% increase in proppant sales volumes offset by a 6% decrease in the average proppant selling price for all proppants. The decrease in average selling price is primarily the result of higher volumes of sand-based products sold, which have a lower average selling price compared to ceramic proppants. The average selling price per pound of all proppant was $0.306 during the third quarter of 2013 compared to $0.327 for the same period in 2012.

Worldwide proppant sales volume totaled 609 million pounds for the third quarter of 2013 compared to 412 million pounds for the same period in 2012. Ceramic proppant sales volumes increased to 534 million pounds in the third quarter of 2013 from 401 million pounds in the same period last year. Resin-coated sand sales volumes increased to 59 million pounds in the third quarter of 2013 from 11 million pounds in the same period last year. Other Proppants (defined as raw sand sold in the course of producing substrate for resin-coating) was 16 million pounds in the third quarter of 2013 compared to none in the same period in last year. North American (defined as Canada and the U.S.) proppant sales volume increased 63%, driven largely by market share gains. International (excluding Canada) sales volume decreased 17% primarily due to decreased sales volumes in China, Mexico, and Russia, offset by increased sales volumes in Europe and Latin America.

Gross Profit. Gross profit for the third quarter of 2013 was $62.8 million, or 31% of revenues, compared to $50.2 million, or 33% of revenues, for the third quarter of 2012. The increase in gross profit was primarily the result of higher proppant sales volumes. As a percent of revenues, gross profit declined primarily as a result of a change in product sales mix towards more lower-margin sand-based products.

Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) and Other Operating Expenses. SG&A and other operating expenses totaled $18.6 million for the third quarter of 2013 compared to $15.1 million for the same period in 2012. The increase in SG&A expenses primarily resulted from an increase in administrative, marketing, and research and development spending. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A and other operating expenses decreased to 9.2% compared to 10.0% for the third quarter of 2012.

Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) for the third quarter of 2013 increased $0.4 million compared to the same period in 2012. This increase is primarily due to changes in exchange rates between the functional currency and the foreign currency in which the effective transactions were denominated, and an increase in interest income.

 

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Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $14.3 million, or 32.1% of pretax income, for the third quarter of 2013 compared to $11.0 million, or 31.4% of pretax income, for the same period last year. The $3.3 million increase is primarily due to higher pre-tax income.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

Revenues. Revenues of $502.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 increased 2% compared to $491.9 million for the same period in 2012. The increase is mainly attributed to a 19% increase in proppant sales volumes, partially offset by a 14% decrease in the average proppant selling price. The decrease in average selling price is the result of price decreases in response to market conditions during mid-2012 and higher volumes of sand-based products, which have a lower average selling price than ceramic proppants. The average selling price per pound of all proppant was $0.304 during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $0.352 for the same period in 2012.

Worldwide proppant sales volume totaled 1.510 billion pounds for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 1.270 billion pounds for the same period in 2012. Ceramic proppant sales volumes increased to 1.309 billion pounds in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from 1.234 billion pounds in the same period last year. Resin-coated sand increased to 153 million pounds in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from 36 million pounds in the same period last year. Other Proppants was 48 million pounds in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to none in the same period last year. North American (defined as Canada and the U.S.) proppant sales volume increased 26% due largely to market share gains. International (excluding Canada) sales volume decreased 11% primarily due to decreased sales volumes in China, Africa, and Mexico, offset by increased sales volumes in Europe and Latin America.

Gross Profit. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $144.5 million, or 29% of revenues, compared to $177.9 million, or 36% of revenues, for the same period in 2012. The decrease in gross profit was primarily the result of a decrease in average selling price, a change in the product sales mix resulting from volume gains of the Company’s lower-margin sand-based products, and spending to bring the Company’s new proppant technology to a commercial state, partially offset by higher proppant sales volumes.

Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) and Other Operating Expenses. SG&A expenses totaled $51.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $48.9 million for the same period in 2012. The increase in SG&A expenses primarily resulted from an increase in research and development and marketing spending. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A expenses increased to 10.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 9.9% for the same period in 2012.

Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 increased $0.8 million compared to the same period in 2012 primarily due to an increase in interest income.

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $30.0 million, or 31.9% of pretax income, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $42.6 million, or 33.1% of pretax income for the same period last year. The $12.6 million decrease is primarily due to lower pre-tax income. In addition, the Company realized $0.4 million in R&D tax credits as a result of legislation enacted in the first quarter of 2013, as well as additional tax benefits from mining depletion deductions.

Outlook

Given the cyclical nature of the industry, the Company believes that market conditions will continue to fluctuate, driven by several factors, including oil and natural gas commodity prices and quarterly seasonality trends. The Company expects activity over the short-term will be variable and driven by a focus on reduction of well costs and a continued over-supply in the proppant market. However, the Company believes the inventories of Chinese ceramic proppant appear to be shrinking in North America. The Company has seen some recent improvement in the operating environment, as well as recovery from seasonality that negatively affected ceramic sales volumes for the second quarter of 2013 due to the Canadian spring break-up. During the third quarter of 2013, proppant sales volumes increased 33% compared to the second quarter of 2013. To meet this increased demand, which was primarily in the major U.S. shale plays as well as in Canada, the Company drew down finished goods inventory levels.

 

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Industry activity during the fourth quarter of 2013 will likely remain at steady levels, with the exception of the typical reduction in activity due to the holidays and seasonality. In addition, the Company expects to see a sequential decline in sales volume due to the large drawdown of its ceramic proppant inventory, caused by high demand in the third quarter. While the general pricing environment appears to have stabilized, the Company believes the continued oversupply of pressure pumping equipment in the industry will likely keep price increases from being realized in the near-term.

Resin-coated sand products are unlikely to realize large, near-term price increases, given the current low natural gas activity and industry oversupply. While the Company continues to focus on improving these margins, they are expected to remain challenging until the oversupply situation improves.

The Company is moving forward with construction of the first 250 million pound line at its Millen, Georgia facility, which it anticipates could commence operation near the end of the second quarter of 2014. Additionally, the Company is also accelerating the planning stages of a second 250 million pound production line at this facility, and accordingly a number of items with long-lead delivery times have already been purchased for the second line.

The increased amount of activity in infrastructure-limited, liquids-rich basins introduced supply chain challenges to the industry and resulted in higher distribution costs during 2012 and the first six months of 2013. The Company is addressing distribution costs with a number of ongoing initiatives. One initiative is rationalizing the Company’s rail fleet to reduce reliance on the fleet as a form of storage. Other initiatives include reducing transportation costs. The Company anticipates completing a majority of these initiatives during the remainder of 2013 and first half of 2014, with the resulting benefits seen in the second half of 2014.

Commercialization of KRYPTOSPHERE, the Company’s new ultra-high conductivity, ultra-high strength proppant technology, is progressing well. The Company continues to complete the formal qualification milestones with its clients and anticipates initial sales of KRYPTOSPHERE during the first half of 2014. The next phase for KRYPTOSPHERE will be to apply this technology to the Company’s existing manufacturing footprint. Currently, the Company is engaged in an engineering study to determine the capital cost of retrofitting an existing plant with KRYPTOSPHERE technology.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 30, 2013, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $73.8 million compared to cash and cash equivalents of $90.6 million at December 31, 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company generated $71.2 million of cash from operating activities. Uses of cash included $61.2 million for capital expenditures, $19.4 million for the payment of cash dividends and $6.8 million for repurchases of the Company’s common stock.

Subject to the Company’s financial condition, the amount of funds generated from operations and the level of capital expenditures, the Company’s current intention is to continue to pay quarterly dividends to holders of its common stock. On September 17, 2013, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per common share payable to shareholders of record on November 1, 2013. This dividend is payable on November 15, 2013. The Company estimates its total capital expenditures for the remainder of 2013 will be between $35.0 million and $45.0 million. Capital expenditures for the remainder of 2013 are expected to include costs associated with the construction of the new manufacturing facility in Millen, Georgia and expansion of the Company’s distribution infrastructure.

The Company maintains an unsecured line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. On July 25, 2013, this line of credit was increased from $25.0 million to $50.0 million, and the expiration date of the facility was extended to 2018. As of September 30, 2013, there was no outstanding debt under the credit agreement. The Company anticipates that cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities and funds available under its line of credit will be sufficient to meet planned operating expenses, tax obligations, capital expenditures and other cash needs for the next 12 months. Based on these assumptions, the Company believes that its fixed costs could be met even with a moderate decrease in demand for the Company’s products.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2013.

 

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Forward-Looking Information

The statements in this Form 10-Q that are not historical statements, including statements regarding our future financial and operating performance and liquidity and capital resources, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and estimates, which involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Among these factors are:

 

    changes in overall economic conditions,

 

    changes in the cost of raw materials and natural gas used in manufacturing our products,

 

    ability to manage distribution costs effectively,

 

    changes in demand and prices charged for our products,

 

    changes in the demand for, or price of, oil and natural gas,

 

    risks of increased competition,

 

    technological, manufacturing and product development risks,

 

    loss of key customers,

 

    changes in foreign and domestic government regulations, including environmental restrictions on operations and regulation of hydraulic fracturing,

 

    changes in foreign and domestic political and legislative risks,

 

    the risks of war and international and domestic terrorism,

 

    risks associated with foreign operations and foreign currency exchange rates and controls, and

 

    weather-related risks and other risks and uncertainties.

Additional factors that could affect our future results or events are described from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). See in particular our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 under the caption “Risk Factors” and similar disclosures in subsequently filed reports with the SEC. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company’s major market risk exposure is to foreign currency fluctuations that could impact its investments in China and Russia. As of September 30, 2013, the Company’s net investment that is subject to foreign currency fluctuations totaled $89.4 million and the Company has recorded a cumulative foreign currency translation loss of $3.1 million, net of deferred income tax benefit. This cumulative translation loss is included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. From time to time, the Company may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. There were no such foreign exchange contracts outstanding at September 30, 2013.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of September 30, 2013, management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurances of achieving their control objectives. Based upon and as of the date of that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to

 

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ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2013, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, those controls.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On February 9, 2012, the Company and two of its officers, Gary A. Kolstad and Ernesto Bautista III, were named as defendants in a purported class-action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “February SDNY Lawsuit”), brought on behalf of shareholders who purchased the Company’s Common Stock between October 27, 2011 and January 26, 2012 (the “Relevant Time Period”). On April 10, 2012, a second purported class-action lawsuit was filed against the same defendants in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, brought on behalf of shareholders who purchased or sold CARBO Ceramics Inc. option contracts during the Relevant Time Period (the “April SDNY Lawsuit”, and collectively with the February SDNY Lawsuit, the “Federal Securities Lawsuit”). In June 2012, the February SNDY Lawsuit and the April SDNY Lawsuit were consolidated, and will proceed as one lawsuit. The Federal Securities Lawsuit alleges violations of the federal securities laws arising from statements concerning the Company’s business operations and business prospects that were made during the Relevant Time Period and requests unspecified damages and costs. In September 2012, the Company and Messrs. Kolstad and Bautista filed a motion to dismiss this lawsuit. The motion to dismiss was granted, and the Federal Securities Lawsuit was dismissed without prejudice in June 2013. In September 2013, the plaintiffs filed a motion requesting leave to file a second amended complaint and sustain the lawsuit. Briefing on this motion will take place during the fourth quarter of 2013.

On June 13, 2012, the Directors of the Company and Mr. Bautista were named as defendants in a purported derivative action lawsuit brought on behalf of the Company by a stockholder in District Court in Harris County, Texas (the “June Harris County Lawsuit”). This lawsuit alleges various breaches of fiduciary duty and other duties by the defendants that generally are related to the Federal Securities Lawsuit, as well as a breach of duty by certain defendants in connection with stock sales. The lawsuit requests unspecified damages and costs, and has been further stayed while the motion for leave to file a second amended complaint in the Federal Securities Lawsuit is considered.

While each of the Federal Securities Lawsuit and the June Harris County Lawsuit remain in their early stages, the Company does not believe they have merit, and plans to vigorously contest and defend against them.

In October 2013, the Company made a voluntary disclosure to the State of Georgia Environmental Protection Department (“EPD”) concerning the air emissions of its Toomsboro, Georgia manufacturing facility. Specifically, the disclosure concerns the emission of a specific substance that exceeds permitted levels under applicable regulations. The Company is continuing its dialogue with EPD, and has proposed a solution for this emission variance to EPD for consideration. The Company has not received a Notice of Violation from EPD. Accordingly, the Company does not at this time have an estimate of any fines, penalties or other costs of compliance that may be incurred.

Additionally, from time to time, the Company is the subject of legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that any of these proceedings will have a material effect on its business or its results of operations.

The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome or duration of the legal matters described in this report.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors discussed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Our U.S. manufacturing facilities process mined minerals, and therefore are viewed as mine operations subject to regulation by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977. Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the recently proposed Item 106 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.106) is included in Exhibit 95 to this quarterly report.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

 

31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Gary A. Kolstad.
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Ernesto Bautista III.
32    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
95    Mine Safety Disclosure
101    The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

CARBO CERAMICS INC.
/s/ Gary A. Kolstad
Gary A. Kolstad
President and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Ernesto Bautista III
Ernesto Bautista III
Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 1, 2013

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT

  

DESCRIPTION

31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Gary A. Kolstad.
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Ernesto Bautista III.
32    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
95    Mine Safety Disclosure
101    The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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