UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007.
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 000-20931
Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 94-2976937 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
1910 E. Innovation Park Drive Tucson, AZ |
85755 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (520) 887-2155
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer x Accelerated Filer ¨ Non-Accelerated Filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ¨ No x
Class |
Outstanding as of September 30, 2007 | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value | 34,662,691 |
INDEX
PAGE | ||||
PART I. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
|||
Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 |
3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 |
4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 |
5 | |||
6 | ||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
16 | ||
Item 3. |
21 | |||
Item 4. |
22 | |||
PART II. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
|||
Item 1. |
23 | |||
Item 1A. |
26 | |||
Item 2. |
27 | |||
Item 3. |
28 | |||
Item 4. |
28 | |||
Item 5. |
28 | |||
Item 6. |
28 | |||
29 |
2
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 29,835 | $ | 31,761 | ||||
Short-term investments |
12,954 | 68,325 | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,996 and $1,716, respectively |
56,261 | 47,455 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
26,755 | 18,277 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
10,089 | 2,502 | ||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
3,404 | 5,646 | ||||||
Total current assets |
139,298 | 173,966 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
88,713 | 65,405 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net of current portion |
22,379 | 14,195 | ||||||
Goodwill |
12,296 | 2,804 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
20,092 | 6,349 | ||||||
Capitalized software development costs, net |
4,572 | 3,131 | ||||||
Other assets |
12,893 | 2,780 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 300,243 | $ | 268,630 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 25,082 | $ | 15,634 | ||||
Accrued legal settlement |
14,718 | 5,000 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
40,691 | 31,487 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
80,491 | 52,121 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
1,951 | 2,069 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
4,539 | 661 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock$.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 38,665 and 37,490 shares issued at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
39 | 37 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
277,537 | 234,149 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
67,181 | 43,206 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
496 | 10,252 | ||||||
Treasury stock4,002 and 2,570 shares, at cost, at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
(131,991 | ) | (73,865 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
213,262 | 213,779 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 300,243 | $ | 268,630 | ||||
The number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was 34,663 and 34,920, respectively
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Sales: |
||||||||||||||||
Reagents and other |
$ | 65,373 | $ | 50,623 | $ | 186,954 | $ | 149,612 | ||||||||
Instruments |
10,362 | 8,355 | 24,967 | 22,509 | ||||||||||||
Total net sales |
75,735 | 58,978 | 211,921 | 172,121 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
18,741 | 13,807 | 52,050 | 40,975 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
56,994 | 45,171 | 159,871 | 131,146 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
10,849 | 7,717 | 30,699 | 23,539 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
34,407 | 25,840 | 96,650 | 76,782 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
683 | 596 | 1,862 | 1,838 | ||||||||||||
Special charges, net |
12,517 | | 13,588 | | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations |
(1,462 | ) | 11,018 | 17,072 | 28,987 | |||||||||||
Interest and other income |
811 | 592 | 21,101 | 2,149 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income before taxes |
(651 | ) | 11,610 | 38,173 | 31,136 | |||||||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
914 | (3,779 | ) | (12,904 | ) | (11,060 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 263 | $ | 7,831 | $ | 25,269 | $ | 20,076 | ||||||||
Net income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.59 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.55 | ||||||||
Shares used in computing net income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
34,465 | 34,472 | 33,951 | 34,225 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
36,540 | 36,350 | 35,790 | 36,184 | ||||||||||||
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 25,269 | $ | 20,076 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14,721 | 12,267 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and employee stock purchases |
5,074 | 3,797 | ||||||
Acquired in-process research and development |
1,000 | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(7,289 | ) | (3,439 | ) | ||||
Tax benefit from employee stock option plans |
12,174 | 7,487 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
(2,918 | ) | (7,607 | ) | ||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(8,125 | ) | (5,765 | ) | ||||
Inventory |
(5,178 | ) | (6,627 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
1,206 | (1,073 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
5,778 | 5,587 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
20,344 | 4,342 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
62,056 | 29,045 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(32,776 | ) | (17,630 | ) | ||||
Spring BioScience acquisition, net of cash acquired |
(40,940 | ) | | |||||
Purchase of intangible assets |
(503 | ) | (736 | ) | ||||
Purchases of investments |
(228,930 | ) | (188,865 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of investments |
267,453 | 171,568 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(35,696 | ) | (35,663 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
25,570 | 11,382 | ||||||
Purchases of common stock for treasury |
(57,634 | ) | (13,394 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
2,918 | 7,607 | ||||||
Repayments of debt |
(446 | ) | (350 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(29,592 | ) | 5,245 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents |
1,306 | 443 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,926 | ) | (930 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
31,761 | 17,519 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 29,835 | $ | 16,589 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 2,731 | $ | 6,171 | ||||
Interest paid |
$ | 99 | $ | 76 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Tendered common stock for stock option exercises |
$ | 492 | $ | 466 | ||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
$ | 3,303 | $ | |
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
1. | Nature of Business |
Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. (Ventana or the Company) develops, manufactures and markets proprietary instruments and reagents that automate diagnostic procedures used for molecular analysis of cells. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Ventana Medical Systems, S.A., Ventana Medical Systems, GmbH, Ventana Medical Systems, Ltd., Ventana Medical Systems, K.K., Ventana Medical Systems Pty. Ltd., Wattle Ventures Pty. Ltd. and Spring BioScience Corporation (Spring). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Company owns 100% of the outstanding stock of all of its subsidiaries.
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of Ventana have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistent in all material respects with those applied in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The financial information is unaudited, but reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of the Companys management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
2. | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, measurement classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment of $1,294, increasing its liability for unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties and reducing retained earnings.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier application encouraged. Any amounts recognized upon adoption as a cumulative effect adjustment will be recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 157 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows entities the option to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value as of specified dates. Such election, which may be applied on an instrument by instrument basis, is typically irrevocable once elected. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and early adoption is allowed under certain circumstances. The Company has not yet determined the impact this interpretation will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
3. | Business Acquisition |
On September 4, 2007, the Company acquired all outstanding common stock of Spring, a developer and supplier of rabbit monoclonal antibodies and other reagents. The acquisition will reduce the Companys reliance on external suppliers along with increasing the Companys capacity to develop next generation rabbit
6
Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
monoclonal antibodies and other reagents to be run on the Companys systems. Under the terms of the agreement, the aggregate purchase price was approximately $40,605, of which $11,705 is being held by a third party escrow company pending the achievement of certain product development milestones related to the core technology acquired by the Company over the next two years. This amount is included in non-current other assets. In addition to the purchase price, the Company paid capitalized acquisition-related costs, including professional fees, that amounted to approximately $344.
The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and accordingly, the results of Springs operations are included in the Companys consolidated results from the date of the acquisition. The acquisition was not considered significant under the rules and regulations of the SEC (Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X). Pro forma financial information is not presented since the historical operating results of Spring were not significant when compared to those of the Company.
The amount paid in excess of the fair value of the net tangible assets has been allocated to separately identifiable intangible assets based upon an independent valuation analysis. An allocation of $1,000 of the purchase price was assigned to in-process research and development and was written off at the date of the acquisition in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2, Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method.
An allocation of approximately $9,492 of the purchase price was made to goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and is included in other long-term assets. Spring was in its early stages of operation and did not have the Companys capabilities in manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution, thereby resulting in the Company paying a premium over fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company expects to be able to utilize the technologies acquired in the acquisition in its other products, separate from those acquired from Spring. Goodwill related to the acquisition will not be amortized but will be subject to periodic tests for impairment. All of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. An allocation of $14,940 of the purchase price was made to core and developed technology and other identifiable intangible assets.
The customer-related and technology intangibles were valued using the income approach method. The income approach method determines a value based on the expected economic after-tax income stream of an asset over the estimated life of the asset. This approach requires the Company to project the cash flows that asset is expected to generate in the future. The projected cash flows are discounted to their present value using a rate of return that accounts for the time value of money and the appropriate degree of risk inherent in the asset. These assets will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of 10 to 13 years.
7
Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
The Company has preliminarily determined the following estimated fair values for the assets purchased and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition. The determination of estimated fair value requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions. Although the Company does not anticipate any significant adjustments, to the extent that the Companys estimates used in the purchase accounting allocation need to be adjusted, the Company will do so upon making that determination but not later than one year from the date of acquisition.
Estimated Fair Value on Date of Acquisition | |||
Cash |
$ | 9 | |
Inventory |
3,300 | ||
Developed and core technology |
11,300 | ||
Acquired in-process research and development |
1,000 | ||
Customer base |
3,600 | ||
Goodwill |
9,492 | ||
Trademark |
40 | ||
Other assets and liabilities, net |
503 | ||
$ | 29,244 | ||
4. | Special Charges |
The Company recorded $12,517 and $13,588 in special charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The special charges were comprised of the following:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|||||||
Roche charges |
$ | 6,524 | $ | 7,595 | ||||
Spring acquired in-process research and development |
1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Cytologix patent infringement damages |
9,718 | 9,718 | ||||||
Gain on Vision Ltd. settlement |
(4,725 | ) | (4,725 | ) | ||||
$ | 12,517 | $ | 13,588 | |||||
The Company continues to incur advisory fees related to the unsolicited tender offer by Roche, which were $6,524 and $7,595 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively; see further discussion in footnote 15. The Company also incurred a charge of $1,000 for acquired in-process research and development related to the acquisition of Spring; see further discussion in footnote 3.
During the third quarter of 2007, patent damages and pre-judgment interest of $14,718 were awarded against the Company in its litigation with Cytologix, Inc. (Cytologix) relating to the BENCHMARK and DISCOVERY instruments. In 2005, the Company had accrued a liability of $5,000 for potential patent infringement damages related to this matter; see further discussion in footnote 12.
In August 2007, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Vision Systems Pty Ltd. (Vision Ltd.) covering all outstanding litigation between the parties. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Vision Ltd. paid Ventana $4,900 and agreed to pay an ongoing royalty of 5% on licensed products sold through March 2010,
8
Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
the expiration of the 861 patent, in exchange for a non-exclusive license and limited covenant not to sue. Approximately $175 of the proceeds has been used to offset legal fees incurred during the third quarter on the Vision litigation matter. See further discussion in footnote 12.
5. | Investments |
At September 30, 2007, the Company had recorded the estimated fair value in available-for-sale securities for short-term investments of $12,954. The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2007:
Adjusted Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Loss |
Estimated Fair Value | ||||||||||
Corporate commercial paper and bonds |
$ | 2,399 | $ | | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 2,391 | ||||
Money market securities |
10,563 | | | 10,563 | |||||||||
$ | 12,962 | $ | | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 12,954 | |||||
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company realized $16,795 in net gains on sales of available-for-sale securities, composed primarily of the gain relating to the Companys sale of its shares of Vision Ltd. Contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities at September 30, 2007 were one year or less. Expected maturities can differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties, and the Company views its available-for-sale securities as available for current operations.
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Companys investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2007:
Less Than 12 Months | Greater than 12 Months | ||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized |
Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Loss |
||||||||||
Corporate commercial paper and bonds |
$ | 500 | $ | | $ | 1,891 | $ | (8 | ) | ||||
$ | 500 | $ | | $ | 1,891 | $ | (8 | ) | |||||
The unrealized losses on the Companys investments in corporate commercial paper and bonds were caused primarily by interest rate increases. Generally, the investments are in corporations with an average credit rating of Aa1 and consequently the Company believes it is probable that all amounts due will be collectible according to the contractual terms of the investments. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be at maturity, it does not consider the investments with unrealized losses to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2007.
9
Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
6. | Inventories |
Inventories consist of the following:
September 30, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 | |||||
Raw material and work-in-process |
$ | 12,322 | $ | 9,681 | ||
Finished goods |
14,433 | 8,596 | ||||
$ | 26,755 | $ | 18,277 | |||
Inventory increased $8,478 during the first nine months of 2007, partially due to the acquisition of Spring, which resulted in $3,300 of acquired inventory, and higher inventory levels to meet anticipated demand in the fourth quarter, which is historically the Companys largest quarter in sales volume.
7. | Intangible Assets |
Intangible assets consist of the following:
September 30, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 | |||||
Developed and core technology |
$ | 11,300 | $ | | ||
Patents |
7,725 | 7,060 | ||||
Licenses |
3,603 | 3,603 | ||||
Customer base |
3,600 | | ||||
Supply agreement |
2,500 | 2,500 | ||||
Trademark |
40 | | ||||
28,768 | 13,163 | |||||
Less accumulated amortization |
8,676 | 6,814 | ||||
$ | 20,092 | $ | 6,349 | |||
The net carrying amount of intangible assets increased $13,743 during the first nine months of 2007 primarily due to the acquisition of Spring, which resulted in $14,940 of acquired intangible assets. See further discussion in footnote 3.
8. | Stock Repurchase |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company repurchased 1,422 shares of its common stock for $57,634, excluding 10 shares of the Companys common stock which were tendered by existing stockholders in association with employee stock option exercises. The repurchased shares were returned to the status of authorized, but un-issued shares.
9. | Share-Based Compensation |
At September 30, 2007, the Company had three active share-based employee compensation plans pursuant to which stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and restricted stock have been issued to employees. Stock option awards granted from these plans are granted with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market
10
Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
value on the date of grant. The option awards vest over a period determined at the time the options are granted, ranging from zero to five years, and generally have a maximum term of ten years. Certain options provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the plans). RSUs do not have dividend equivalent rights or voting rights and the shares underlying the RSUs are not considered issued and outstanding. Shares are issued as of the date the RSUs vest. To cover the exercise of vested options, the vesting of RSUs and the issuance of restricted stock awards, the Company generally issues new shares from its authorized, but un-issued share pool.
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton (Black-Scholes) option pricing model. The following are the weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to value options during the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
Risk-free interest rate |
4.6 | % | |
Expected life of option (years) |
5.4 | ||
Expected stock volatility |
33.8 | % | |
Expected dividend yield |
0 | % |
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $16.22 and $18.38 per share, respectively.
The Company recognized pre-tax share-based compensation expense of $5,074, which reduced net income by $3,480, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. As a result, basic and diluted earnings per share were reduced by $0.10 each.
The total value of the stock option awards is expensed ratably over the service period of the employees receiving the awards. As of September 30, 2007, total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards was approximately $15,900 and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately 2.6 years.
A summary of stock option activity within the Companys share-based compensation plans and changes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is as follows:
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
5,386 | $ | 20.64 | |||
Granted |
894 | 41.37 | ||||
Exercised |
(1,130 | ) | 21.64 | |||
Canceled |
(83 | ) | 29.71 | |||
Balance at September 30, 2007 |
5,067 | $ | 23.93 | |||
Stock Options | ||||||||||
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 |
5,067 | $ | 23.93 | 5.7 | $ | 313,875 | ||||
Vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2007 |
5,055 | $ | 23.90 | 5.7 | $ | 313,485 | ||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2007 |
3,970 | $ | 20.37 | 4.8 | $ | 260,209 |
11
Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
The intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $54,289.
The Company also grants restricted stock and RSUs to certain employees. These awards are valued at the closing market value of the Companys common stock on the date of grant, and the total value of the award is expensed ratably over the service period of the employees receiving the grants. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, 31 RSU awards were granted to certain employees. Share-based compensation expense related to all restricted stock and RSU awards outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $353 and $121, respectively. As of September 30, 2007, the total amount of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock awards was approximately $1,965, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4.2 years.
A summary of restricted stock and RSU activity within the Companys share-based compensation plans and changes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is as follows:
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
16.2 | $ | 42.01 | ||
Granted |
31.3 | 62.77 | |||
Vested |
| | |||
Forefeited |
| | |||
Nonvested at September 30, 2007 |
47.5 | $ | 55.69 | ||
No shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The total fair value of restricted shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $44.
10. | Provision for Income Taxes |
The Companys effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was approximately 34% and 36%, respectively. The lower tax rate in 2007 is primarily due to the U.S. Federal research tax credit that was applicable for 2007 and not for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment of $1,294, increasing its liability for unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties and reducing retained earnings.
The amount of unrecognized tax benefit after the FIN 48 adjustment was $9,940, excluding accrued interest and penalties. If recognized, the effective tax rate would be affected by the $9,940 unrecognized tax benefit amount and interest and penalties. There has been no significant change in the unrecognized tax benefits for the nine months ending September 30, 2007.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. At January 1, 2007, the Company had accruals of $516 and $769 for the potential payment of interest and penalties, respectively. Interest and penalties recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were approximately $338.
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Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
The Company is subject to periodic audits by domestic and foreign tax authorities. The Companys tax years for 1990 and forward are subject to examination by the U.S. and Arizona tax authorities due to the carryforward of unutilized net operating losses and research and development credits. The range of tax years between 2000 and 2006 remains open in the foreign jurisdictions in which the company does business. Upon audit, it is reasonably possible that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits could change.
On September 24, 2007, the Company received notice that the Internal Revenue Service will examine the tax year ended December 31, 2005.
11. | Comprehensive Income |
The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 263 | $ | 7,831 | $ | 25,269 | $ | 20,076 | |||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities |
5 | 2,985 | (10,734 | ) | 2,985 | ||||||||
Net change in cumulative translation adjustment |
607 | 108 | 978 | 1,089 | |||||||||
$ | 875 | $ | 10,924 | $ | 15,513 | $ | 24,150 | ||||||
The change in unrealized gains (losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was primarily due to the Companys sale of its Vision Ltd. shares, resulting in the recognition in 2007 of a previously unrealized gain that existed at the end of December 31, 2006.
The components of accumulated other comprehensive gain, net of tax, as of September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Net unrealized (losses) gains on available for sale securities |
$ | (5 | ) | $ | 2,897 | |||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
501 | (506 | ) | |||||
$ | 496 | $ | 2,391 | |||||
12. | Commitments and Contingencies |
In January 2001, Cytologix filed a patent infringement suit against the Company seeking treble damages for willful infringement, and an injunction against the Companys further manufacture and sale of DISCOVERY and BENCHMARK instruments. In December 2003, a jury found the Company liable for infringement in two patent cases (no willful infringement), but determined the Company had not misappropriated any trade secrets. The Court entered a permanent injunction in April 2004, that prohibits the Company from making and selling the DISCOVERY and BENCHMARK systems but does not prohibit their continued use by customers and does not prohibit the Company from servicing the instruments or supplying reagents to customers. The federal appeals court in September 2005 upheld the infringement finding on most of the claims relating to the 061 and the 693 patents and remanded the case to District Court for further proceedings.
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Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
In July 2006, on a summary judgment motion brought by the Company, the Court dismissed the state unfair competition and Lanham Act claims but not the Sherman Act claims of monopolization and attempted monopolization. A jury trial on the patent damages and Sherman Act antitrust claims was conducted in July-August 2007. In August 2007, the jury awarded patent damages of $10,739 but determined the Company was not liable for the antitrust claims. In September 2007, a final judgment was entered by the Court, which included an award of pre-judgment interest in the sum of $3,979. On October 18, 2007, the Court denied all post-trial motions. The Company has recorded $14,718 of expense related to this settlement, which is comprised of the initial estimate accrued of $5,000 plus an additional accrual and related charge in the third quarter of 2007 in the amount of $9,718.
In March 2003, the Company was served with a summons and complaint by Vision BioSystems (Vision) for a declaratory judgment seeking a declaration of no infringement and invalidity of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,355,439 and 6,352,861, both owned by the Company. In September 2004, the Court denied Visions motion for summary judgment and ruled in favor of our cross-motion for summary judgment that Visions BOND system infringes claims 1 and 5 of the 861 patent. The Court also dismissed the 439 patent from the case. This matter was consolidated with another action. In August 2007, the parties entered into a settlement agreement and a joint stipulation of dismissal with prejudice was filed, ending the litigation against Vision. Pursuant to the terms of the confidential settlement agreement, Vision Ltd. paid the Company $4,900 and agreed to pay an ongoing royalty on licensed products for the life of the 861 patent (March 2010), in exchange for a non-exclusive patent license and limited covenant not to sue.
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in legal actions, both as plaintiff and defendant, and could incur an uninsured liability in any one or more of them. Although the outcome of these actions is not presently determinable, it is the opinion of the Companys management, based upon the information available at this time, that the expected outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
13. | Operating Segment and Enterprise Data |
The Company has two reportable segments: North America (primarily the United States and Canada) and International (primarily France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan and Australia). Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
Three months ended September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||
North America |
International | Eliminations | Totals | |||||||||||
Sales to external customers |
$ | 54,344 | $ | 21,391 | $ | | $ | 75,735 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
4,385 | 727 | | 5,112 | ||||||||||
Segment (loss) profit |
(3,363 | ) | 3,626 | | 263 | |||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2006 | ||||||||||||||
North America |
International | Eliminations | Totals | |||||||||||
Sales to external customers |
$ | 42,642 | $ | 16,336 | $ | | $ | 58,978 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
3,614 | 541 | | 4,155 | ||||||||||
Segment profit (loss) |
10,793 | (2,962 | ) | | 7,831 |
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Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||
North America |
International | Eliminations | Totals | ||||||||||
Sales to external customers |
$ | 151,763 | $ | 60,158 | $ | | $ | 211,921 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
12,593 | 2,128 | | 14,721 | |||||||||
Segment profit |
7,839 | 17,430 | | 25,269 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
80,339 | 8,374 | | 88,713 | |||||||||
Segment assets |
276,762 | 55,241 | (31,760 | ) | 300,243 | ||||||||
Expenditures for long-lived assets |
71,670 | 2,549 | | 74,219 | |||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 | |||||||||||||
North America |
International | Eliminations | Totals | ||||||||||
Sales to external customers |
$ | 123,881 | $ | 48,240 | $ | | $ | 172,121 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
10,430 | 1,837 | | 12,267 | |||||||||
Segment profit |
17,129 | 2,947 | | 20,076 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
54,379 | 7,016 | | 61,395 | |||||||||
Segment assets |
222,037 | 37,123 | (20,180 | ) | 238,980 | ||||||||
Expenditures for long-lived assets |
17,574 | 792 | | 18,366 |
14. | Vision Systems Ltd. Transaction |
On January 5, 2007, pursuant to a tender offer, the Company sold to Danaher Corporation 22,167 shares of common stock held in Vision Systems Ltd. (Vision Ltd.). The entire purchase price of $64,304 received by the Company was paid in cash and resulted in a $16,795 gain. In addition to this payment, the Company received on January 5, 2007 a $2,356 break fee, net of related external advisory and other expenses. The Company recorded $19,151 pre-tax profit from this transaction in other income, which increased net income by approximately $12,313 ($0.34 per diluted share) during the first quarter 2007.
15. | Roches Unsolicited Tender Offer for Ventanas Common Stock |
On June 25, 2007, Rocket Acquisition Corp, a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Roche Holding Ltd., a joint stock company organized under the laws of Switzerland (Roche), announced its intention to commence an unsolicited cash tender offer for all outstanding shares of common stock of the Company for $75.00 per share or an aggregate price of approximately $3,000,000. The Board of Directors of the Company met on June 27, July 6, July 9, and July 10, 2007 and carefully evaluated and considered Roches proposal, including presentations by the Companys financial and legal advisors. After careful consideration, the Board of Directors unanimously concluded that the Roche offer does not reflect the value of the Companys growth opportunities and is financially inadequate, was opportunistically timed to acquire value not fully reflected in the Companys stock price, and does not reflect the Companys stand alone value. For these and other reasons (more fully described in the Companys Solicitation/Recommendation on Schedule 14D-9 filed with the SEC on July 11, 2007 in response to the Roche offer), the Board of Directors determined that the Roche offer was not in the best interests of the stockholders and unanimously recommended that the Companys stockholders reject the Roche offer and not tender their shares to Roche for purchase.
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
We develop, manufacture and market instrument-reagent systems that automate slide staining in anatomical pathology and drug discovery laboratories worldwide. Our products are designed to provide users with automated high-quality and consistent results with high throughput and significant labor savings. Our clinical systems are important tools for anatomical pathology labs in analyzing human tissue to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Our drug discovery systems are used by pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to accelerate the discovery of new drug targets and to evaluate the safety of new drug compounds. In addition to instruments, we market consumable products, including reagents and other accessories, required to operate our instruments. Our customers include the majority of the top 50 U.S. cancer centers.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements, by their very nature, contain risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, actual events or results may differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements. A wide variety of factors could cause or contribute to such differences and could adversely impact revenues, profitability, cash flows and capital needs. Such factors are detailed from time to time in reports filed by us with the SEC, including Forms 8-K, 10-Q, and 10-K, including under the heading Item 1A Risk Factors in this Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The risks included there, however, are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report and our Form 10-K may include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risk and uncertainties, investors should not place reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
Overview
We recorded net income of $0.3 million and $25.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $7.8 million and $20.1 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2006.
Significant events for Ventana in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 included:
| On September 4, 2007, the Company acquired all outstanding common stock of Spring for an aggregate purchase price of $40.6 million, of which $11.7 million is being held by a third party escrow company pending the achievement of certain product development milestones over the next two years. In addition to the purchase price, the Company paid acquisition-related costs, including professional fees, that amounted to $0.3 million. |
| Roche has maintained its unsolicited cash tender offer for all outstanding shares of our common stock for $75.00 per share or an aggregate of approximately $3.0 billion. Roche has extended its offer until November 1, 2007. |
Our Board of Directors publicly announced its recommendation that our stockholders reject the Roche offer and not tender their shares to Roche for purchase on July 11, 2007.
| As of September 30, 2007, in conjunction with this unsolicited tender offer, we have incurred approximately $7.6 million of expenses, which have been recorded as special charges in our Statement of Operations. |
| In August 2007, we reached an agreement with Vision Ltd. to resolve the litigation related to our U.S. Patents Nos. 5,355,439 and 6,352,861. Under the terms of the confidential settlement agreement, we |
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agreed to receive an initial cash payment from Vision Ltd. and an ongoing royalty arrangement through March 2010. Royalties are based on U.S. revenues derived from Visions Bond instruments and related reagents. In return, we granted Vision Ltd. a non-exclusive license and agreed to forego further litigation over the patents. |
| In August 2007, a jury found the Company liable for patent-related damages amounting to $10.7 million in connection with our infringement of Cytologixs U.S. Patent Nos. 6,180,061 and 6,183,693, which had been previously adjudicated by a jury in December 2003. The infringement related to our BENCHMARK and DISCOVERY instruments, which are no longer manufactured. The final judgment in the matter was in the amount of $14.7 million, which included damages and pre-judgment interest and has been recorded as an accrued liability at September 30, 2007. |
| On January 5, 2007, pursuant to a tender offer, we sold to Danaher Corporation 22.2 million shares of common stock held in Vision Ltd. The entire purchase price of $64.3 million received by us was paid in cash and resulted in a $16.8 million gain. In addition to this payment on January 5, 2007, we received a $2.4 million break fee, net of related external advisory and other expenses. We recorded a $19.2 million pre-tax profit from this transaction in other income or $12.3 million in net income ($0.34 per diluted share) during the first quarter 2007. |
| We repurchased 1.4 million shares of our common stock for $57.6 million, excluding 9,586 shares of our common stock which were tendered by existing stockholders in association with employee stock option exercises, during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. |
Results of Operations
Total Net Sales
Net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased 28% and 23% compared to the same periods in 2006 to $75.7 million and $211.9 million from $59.0 million and $172.1 million, respectively. These increases were primarily due to a 29% and 25% increase in reagents and other sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same periods in 2006. Reagent and other sales growth was primarily due to a 10% year-over-year improvement in the average reagent annuity stream per installed instrument to $31,800 from $28,800 in 2006, which was driven by the fact that our BENCHMARK XT/LT series of instruments has a significantly higher annuity than our older systems. Net sales of instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased 24% and 11% compared to the same periods in 2006. Instrument placements have a direct impact on our reagent sales due to an associated annuity stream per installed instrument.
By geographic segment, total sales increased in the three and nine month periods of 2007 compared to 2006 across both geographic segments: 27% and 23% in North America ($54.3 million and $151.8 million compared to $42.6 million and $123.9 million, respectively) and 31% and 25% internationally ($21.4 million and $60.2 million compared to $16.3 million and $48.2 million, respectively) due to the reasons mentioned above.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased to $57.0 million and $159.9 million, respectively, from $45.2 million and $131.1 million for the same periods in 2006. The Company's gross profit margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was 75.3% and 75.4%, respectively, compared to 76.6% and 76.2% for the same periods in 2006. The decrease in gross profit margin is primarily due to the impact of certain non-repeating warranty costs in 2007 and the timing of manufacturing variances in 2006.
Research and Development
Research and development spending for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased to $10.8 million and $30.7 million, respectively, from $7.7 million and $23.5 million for the same periods in 2006. The increase is primarily attributable to our continued new platform development programs, including
17
development of our UltraPlex and NexGen platforms, and our reagent chemistry application initiatives focused primarily on the histology market. Research and development as a percentage of sales was 14% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 13% and 14% for the same periods in 2006.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A)
SG&A expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased to $34.4 million and $96.7 million, respectively, from $25.8 million and $76.8 million for the same periods in 2006. The increase is primarily attributable to increased investments in our sales force and associated infrastructure and continued development of our marketing organization. We also continue to invest in further establishing and protecting our intellectual property position and defending our positions in litigation matters. SG&A expense as a percentage of sales was 45% and 46% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared with 44% and 45% for the same periods in 2006. Absent the CytoLogix legal fees incurred during the quarter, SG&A expense as a percentage of sales was 40%.
Special Charges
Special charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $12.5 million and $13.6 million, respectively. We incurred charges of $6.5 million and $7.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 in connection with the unsolicited tender offer by Roche. We expect to incur additional charges related to this matter throughout the remainder of 2007.
A jury found us liable for patent-related damages amounting to $10.7 million, which resulted from the infringement by our BENCHMARK and DISCOVERY instruments of two U.S. patents held by Cytologix, Inc. The Court entered final judgment in the amount of $14.7 million, which included the patent damages and $4.0 million for pre-judgment interest. We had previously recorded an estimate of $5.0 million in damages in 2005; thus we recorded an additional $9.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. We also reached a confidential settlement agreement with Vision Ltd. to settle a litigation dispute relating to two of the Companys patents. In exchange for granting a non-exclusive license to use our 861 patent and our agreement to forego further litigation over the patents, we received an upfront cash payment and ongoing royalties from Vision Ltd. We will receive royalties based on U.S. revenues derived from Visions sale of Bond instruments and related reagents through March 2010. We recorded a gain of $4.7 million in connection with the settlement, which is netted against our special charges, less $0.2 million used to offset legal fees incurred during the third quarter on the Vision litigation matter.
We also recorded a $1.0 million in-process research and development charge related to the Spring acquisition during the current period. This amount was written off at the date of the acquisition in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method (FIN 4) as there were no alternative future uses for the asset. Management determined the value assigned to this asset through various methods, including assistance from a third party valuation firm, in valuing the Spring business. As of the valuation date, there were two projects that were considered to be in process. The values of the projects were determined based on analyses of estimated cash flows to be generated by the products that are expected to result from the in-process projects. These cash flows were estimated by forecasting total revenues expected from these products and deducting appropriate operating expenses, cash flow adjustments and contributory asset returns to establish a forecast of the net return on the in-process technology. These net returns were substantially reduced to take into account the time value of money and the risks associated with the inherent difficulties and uncertainties in achieving commercial readiness. The above analysis resulted in $1.0 million of value assigned to acquired in-process research and development, which was expensed on the acquisition date in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method. We believe the assumptions used in valuing in-process research and development are reasonable, but are inherently uncertain. As of September 30, 2007, none of the in-process research and development projects had been completed or postponed and the two projects continue to be in-process. We expect the in-process projects to be completed in 2008.
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Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization expense of intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $0.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively, compared with $0.6 million and $1.8 million for the same periods in 2006. The increase is primarily attributable to the amortization expense of intangible assets acquired in the Spring acquisition. Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets as of September 30, 2007 for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, absent any further additions, is as follows: $0.9 million for the remainder of 2007; $3.2 million in 2008; $2.7 million in 2009; $2.0 million in 2010; and $1.8 million in 2011.
Interest and Other Income
Interest and other income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $0.8 million compared to $0.6 million for the same period in 2006. Interest and other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased to $21.1 million from $2.1 million for the same period in 2006 primarily due to the $16.8 million gain realized on the sale of shares of common stock held in Vision Ltd. and a related $2.4 million break fee, net of related external advisory and other expenses associated with the Companys agreement to purchase Vision Ltd., which was terminated by Vision Ltd.
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense increased to $12.9 million, or 34% of pretax income, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $11.1 million, or 36% of pretax income, in the same period of the prior year. The decreased effective tax rate in 2007 is primarily attributable to the phasing in of the United States research tax credit during December 2006, which had expired and was not available during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
We adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment of $1.3 million, increasing our liability for unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties and reducing retained earnings.
The amount of unrecognized tax benefit after the FIN 48 adjustment was $9.9 million excluding accrued interest and penalties. If recognized, the effective tax rate would be affected by the $9.9 million unrecognized tax benefit amount and interest and penalties. There has been no significant change in the unrecognized tax benefits for the nine months ending September 30, 2007.
We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. At January 1, 2007, we have an accrual of $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the potential payment of interest and penalties, respectively. Interest and penalties recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $0.4 million.
We are subject to periodic audits by domestic and foreign tax authorities. Our tax years for 1990 and forward are subject to examination by the U.S. and Arizona tax authorities due to the carryforward of unutilized net operating losses and research and development credits. The range of tax years between 2000 and 2006 remain open in the foreign jurisdictions in which we do business. Upon audit, it is reasonably possible that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits could change.
On September 24, 2007, we received notice that the Internal Revenue Service will examine the tax year ended December 31, 2005.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements that are prepared based on certain critical accounting policies and require management to make judgments and estimates that are subject to varying degrees of uncertainty. We believe that investors need to be
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aware of these policies and how they impact our financial statements as a whole, as well as our related discussion and analysis presented herein. While we believe that these accounting policies are based on sound measurement criteria, actual future events can and often do result in outcomes that can be materially different from these estimates or forecasts.
As of the filing of this report, there have been no material changes to any of the critical accounting policies, with the exception of the adoption of FIN 48, described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $29.8 million at September 30, 2007. We have funded our capital requirements since inception through sales of equity securities, debt financing and cash flows from our operations. Net cash provided by operating activities was $62.1 million and $29.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities exceeded net income in 2007 primarily due to the effect of depreciation and amortization expenses and changes in other liabilities.
We use cash in our investing activities primarily to fund investments in property and equipment and to purchase investments. Net cash used in investing activities was $35.7 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In the first nine months of fiscal 2007 we used cash in the amount of $40.9 million for our acquisition of Spring (including $0.3 million in related expenses). We also used cash of $32.8 million for investments in property and equipment, including the construction of additional office space in Tucson, Arizona. Net cash used during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was partially offset by proceeds from the sale of our investments, including our disposition of 22.2 million shares of common stock held in Vision Ltd. The disposition of Vision Ltd. shares, which occurred in January 2007, resulted in gross proceeds of $64.3 million. A portion of the proceeds was re-invested in short-term investments and used to fund the purchases of common stock for treasury. At September 30, 2007, we had $13.0 million in short-term investments that primarily consisted of corporate debt securities. Our investments are intended to establish a high-quality portfolio that preserves principal, meets liquidity needs, avoids inappropriate concentrations, and delivers an appropriate yield in relationship to our investment guidelines and market conditions. We classify these investments as available-for-sale.
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $29.6 million, which includes the use of $57.6 million for stock repurchases, offset by proceeds from the sale of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $5.2 million. The $5.2 million consisted primarily of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and excess tax benefits associated with these exercises, offset by $13.4 million in stock repurchases.
We anticipate signing a credit facility with a bank in the fourth quarter of 2007. We believe that our cash flow from operations together with our current cash reserves and potential credit facility will be sufficient to fund our projected capital requirements through 2007. In the event that additional capital is required, we will first access our short-term investments. In the event that additional capital is required, we may seek to raise such capital through further credit facilities, public or private equity or debt financings. Future capital funding transactions may result in dilution to current shareholders.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
During the normal course of business we are subject to a variety of market risks, examples of which include, but are not limited to, interest rate movements and foreign currency fluctuations and collectibility of accounts receivable. We continuously assess these risks and have established policies and procedures to help protect against any material adverse effects of these and other potential exposures. Although we do not anticipate any material losses in these risk areas, no assurance can be made that material losses will not be incurred in these areas in the future. There were no material changes in the Companys exposure to market risk as disclosed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b), our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b) | Changes in Internal Controls |
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
ROCHE HOLDINGS INC. AND ROCKET ACQUISITION CORP. v. GLEESON ET AL., No. 3062-VCL (Del. Ch.). On June 29, 2007, Roche Holdings Inc. (Roche) and Rocket Acquisition Corp. (Rocket) filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware against Ventana and certain of its officers and directors (collectively, the Ventana Defendants). The complaint alleges that the Ventana Defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company in connection with Roches unsolicited hostile tender offer. Specifically, this action seeks declaratory and injunctive relief compelling the Company to redeem rights issued pursuant to its Shareholder Rights Plan and exempt the tender offer from the Delaware business combination statute. The action also seeks to bar the Ventana Defendants from adopting any measure that has the effect of impeding, thwarting, frustrating, or interfering with the tender offer or the related contemplated second-step merger. The parties have stipulated that plaintiffs will amend their complaint by October 26, 2007, and Defendants will answer or otherwise plead by November 16, 2007.
ROCKET ACQUISITION CORP. v. VENTANA, ET AL., No. 07-01278 (D. Ariz.). On June 29, 2007, Rocket filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court in Arizona against Ventana and the Arizona Attorney General alleging that sections 10-2721 through 10-2727 and section 10-2741 through 10-2743 of the Arizona Revised Statutes are unconstitutional insofar as they seek to regulate tender offers for corporations incorporated under the laws of states other than Arizona. Rocket sought a declaratory judgment in addition to injunctive relief with respect to those sections of the Arizona Revised Statutes. A hearing on Rockets motion for a preliminary injunction was held on August 21, 2007, and the Court granted Rockets motion. Rocket and Ventana later stipulated to the entry of a permanent injunction, after which the Court entered a consent judgment barring the Company from taking any action to invoke, apply or enforce the above provisions of the Arizona Revised Statutes with respect to the outstanding tender offer.
THE STATE-BOSTON RETIREMENT SYSTEM v. THOMAS D. BROWN, ET AL., No. 3178-VCL (Del. Ch.). On August 22, 2007, State-Boston Retirement System, purporting to represent a putative class consisting of Ventanas public stockholders, filed suit in the Delaware Chancery Court against the Company and its directors in connection with their response to Roches June 25, 2007 tender offer. Specifically, State-Boston contends that Ventanas directors breached their fiduciary duties to the companys shareholders by taking defensive measures in response to Roches tender offer, by failing to negotiate with Roche, and by not giving adequate consideration to its offer. Plaintiff seeks, inter alia, an order requiring the Individual Defendants to evaluate value maximizing alternatives, injunctive relief preventing the Individual Defendants from taking actions designed to frustrate the Roche offer or any potential transaction that would maximize shareholder value, an accounting for damages, and an award of plaintiffs attorneys fees and interest. The parties have stipulated that plaintiff will amend its complaint by October 26, 2007, and Defendants will answer or otherwise plead by November 16, 2007.
GENEVA BLAZEK v. VENTANA MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC., ET AL., No. 20074849 (Ariz. Superior Ct.). On August 24, 2007, Blazek, purporting to represent a putative class consisting of Ventanas public stockholders, filed suit in the Pima County Arizona Superior Court against Ventana and its directors. Blazeks allegations are virtually identical to those made by The State-Boston Retirement System in the Delaware Chancery Court. Specifically, Blazek alleges that Ventanas directors have breached, and continue to breach, their fiduciary duties to the Companys stockholders by not giving adequate consideration to Roches tender offer and refusing to negotiate with Roche. Plaintiff seeks, inter alia, an order that Defendants must undertake a comprehensive review of alternatives to maximize value for shareholders, injunctive relief barring Defendants from employing any unreasonable defensive mechanisms, an accounting for damages, and an award of plaintiffs attorneys fees and costs. On October 5, 2007, Defendants filed a motion to stay the action in light of the similar Roche Holdings and State-Boston Retirement System cases described above, or, in the alternative, to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim. Plaintiffs response is due October 29, 2007, and oral argument is scheduled for November 19, 2007.
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CYTOLOGIX v. VENTANA, was served in April 2004, in the U.S. District Court, District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,541,261 B1. In July 2004, the case was transferred to the Federal District Court in Boston, Civil Action No. 04-11783 (RWZ). Cytologix alleges the manufacture, use, and sale of our BENCHMARK XT slide staining system infringes the 261 patent. In December 2005, Cytologix moved to file an Amended Complaint adding allegations of infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,783,733. The Court allowed the motion in February 2006. Cytologix instrument patents, including the 261, 733, 061, 693 and the recently issued U.S. Patent No. 7,217,392, cover slide heaters on a moving platform. Cytologix has asked for an injunction, unspecified damages, and enhanced damages for willful infringement. Cytologix filed a Motion for Summary Judgment of Infringement of the 261 patent. In June 2006, the Court denied Cytologixs motion. In July 2006, the Court denied Cytologix Motion for Reconsideration of the Courts June 2006 decision. On October 17, 2007, the Court granted the Companys motion to dismiss the case for lack of jurisdiction, ruling that Cytologix did not have standing as a result of the sale of its assets, including patents, to DakoCytomation A/S in 2002.
CYTOLOGIX v. VENTANA, Civil Action No. 00-12231 REK, was filed in October 2000 in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Massachusetts alleging that Ventana misappropriated Cytologixs trade secrets related to individual slide heating and incorporated such secrets into our DISCOVERY and BENCHMARK instruments. Cytologix sought an assignment of Ventanas patent applications relating to individual slide heating claiming the idea, multiple damages (unspecified amount), and an injunction against our further sales of DISCOVERY and BENCHMARK instruments. Cytologix later amended its complaint to add the related claims of attempted monopolization and monopolization under the Sherman Act, and various Lanham Act violations. This matter was consolidated with CYTOLOGIX v. VENTANA, Civil Action No. 01-10178 REK (see below) for purposes of discovery and trial.
CYTOLOGIX v. VENTANA, Civil Action No. 01-10178 REK, was filed in January 2001 in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Massachusetts alleging that Ventana infringed Cytologixs patent No. 6,180,061, titled Moving Platform Slide Stainer with Heating Elements, and CytoLogix later amended its Complaint to add U.S. Patent No. 6,183,693, issued in February 2001, titled Random Access Slide Stainer with Independent Slide Heating Regulation, both assigned to Cytologix. Cytologix sought treble damages for willful infringement, and an injunction against our further manufacture and sale of DISCOVERY and BENCHMARK instruments.
In December 2003, a jury found Ventana liable for infringement in the two patent cases (no willful infringement), but determined Ventana had not misappropriated any trade secrets. The Court entered a permanent injunction in April 2004, that prohibits Ventana from making and selling the DISCOVERY and BENCHMARK systems but does not prohibit their continued use by customers and does not prohibit Ventana from servicing the instruments or supplying reagents to customers. The federal appeals court in September 2005 upheld the infringement finding on most of the claims of the 061 and the 693 patents and remanded the case to District Court for further proceedings.
In July 2006, on a summary judgment motion brought by Ventana, the Court dismissed the state unfair competition and Lanham Act claims but not the Sherman Act claims of monopolization and attempted monopolization. A jury trial on the patent damages and Sherman Act antitrust claims was conducted in July-August 2007. In August 2007, the jury awarded patent damages of $10.7 million but determined that Ventana was not liable for the antitrust claims. In September 2007, a final judgment was entered by the Court, which included an award of pre-judgment interest in the sum of $4.0 million. On October 18, 2007, the Court denied all post-trial motions. The Company has recorded $14.7 million of expense related to this settlement, which is comprised of our initial estimate of $5.0 million plus an additional charge in the third quarter of 2007 in the amount of $9.7 million.
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DIGENE CORPORATION v. VENTANA, Civil Action No. 01-752, was filed in November 2001, in the U.S. District Court, District of Delaware. This Complaint alleges we infringe two U.S. patents held by Digene, U.S. 4,849,331 and 4,849,332, by activities relating to our INFORM® HPV Family 16 and Family 6 probe products. In November 2002, Digene filed a motion to amend its Complaint to add numerous causes of action related to our September 2002 acquisition of Beckman Coulters (Beckman) HPV business and to add Beckman as a party. Digene seeks, among other remedies, an injunction against the sale of our INFORM HPV products, unspecified monetary damages, cancellation of the Beckman HPV acquisition, and related claims. Beckman and Ventana filed a motion to compel arbitration. In May 2004, the Court ordered arbitration to proceed as against Beckman, only, and stayed the proceedings pending in the District Court until the conclusion of the arbitration. In July 2006, the International Center for Dispute Resolution (ICDR) rendered a Final Award, ruling that Beckman had the right to assign both the Cross-License (CLA) and Sublicense (SLA) Agreements to Ventana; the transaction as a whole (i.e. the inclusion of the Letter Agreement in the Asset Purchase Agreement) violates the prohibition in the CLA against further sublicensing; and that the CLA prevents the sale of cell paste. Upon motion of Beckman and Digene, the Delaware District Court confirmed the award. In addition, the Court removed the stay and the action has resumed in the Court. In August 2006, Digene moved for a Preliminary Injunction against Ventana, which the Court denied in May. In June 2007, the Court granted Beckmans motion to dismiss the case against it. A mediation of the case was conducted in September 2007, and did not resolve it. Trial is scheduled for December 2007.
VISION BIOSYSTEMS, LTD. v. VENTANA, Civil Action No. 03 CV 10391-GAO was filed in March 2003, in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Massachusetts. Ventana was served with a Summons and Complaint by Vision BioSystems, Ltd. (Vision) for a Declaratory Judgment seeking a declaration of no infringement and invalidity of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,355,439 and 6,352,861, both owned by us. In September 2004, the Judge denied Visions motion for Summary Judgment and ruled in favor of our cross-motion for Summary Judgment that Visions BOND system infringes claims 1 and 5 of the 861 patent. The Court also dismissed the 439 patent from the case. This matter was consolidated with VENTANA v. VISION BIOSYSTEMS, LTD, Civil Action No. 05-10614. In August 2007, the parties entered into a settlement agreement and a joint stipulation of dismissal with prejudice was filed, ending the litigation against Vision. Pursuant to the terms of the confidential settlement agreement, Vision paid the Company $4.9 million and agreed to pay an ongoing royalty on licensed products for the life of the 861 patent (which expires in March 2010), in exchange for a non-exclusive patent license and limited covenant not to sue.
VENTANA v. VISION BIOSYSTEMS, LTD., Civil Action No. 05-10614 GAO, was filed in March 2005, in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Massachusetts. This complaint alleges that Visions BOND OCR system infringes U.S. Patent No. 6,352,861. The suit seeks injunctive relief including a preliminary injunction against the continued making, using and selling of the instrument and unspecified damages. This matter was consolidated with VISION BIOSYSTEMS, LTD v. VENTANA, Civil Action No. 03 CV 10391-GAO for trial (see above). In August 2007, the parties entered into a settlement agreement and a joint stipulation of dismissal with prejudice was filed, as described above, ending the litigation against Vision
We record contingent liabilities resulting from claims against us when it is probable (as that word is defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5) that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. We disclose contingent liabilities when there is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate loss will exceed the recorded liability. Estimating probable losses requires analysis of multiple factors, in some cases including judgments about the potential actions of third-party claimants and courts. Therefore, actual losses in any future period are inherently uncertain. In all of the cases noted where we are the defendant, we believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims in these actions and resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operation; however, the results of the proceedings are uncertain, and there can be no assurance to that effect.
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
Except as set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007, there have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
During the third quarter of 2007, we did not repurchase shares of our common stock. The timing and amount of any future repurchases will depend on market conditions and corporate considerations.
In May 2006, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of 2.0 million shares, bringing the total number of shares authorized for repurchase to 5.5 million, of which approximately 1.5 million shares may yet be repurchased.
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
Not Applicable.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Not Applicable.
Item 5. | Other Information |
Not Applicable.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit Number |
Description |
Notes | ||
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant | (1) | ||
3.2 | Bylaws of Registrant | (1) | ||
10.11 | Stock Purchase AgreementSpring BioScience Corporation acquisition | |||
10.12 | Escrow AgreementSpring BioScience Corporation acquisition | |||
31.1 | Rule 13a 14(a)/15d 14(a) of Chief Executive Officer | |||
31.2 | Rule 13a 14(a)/15d 14(a) of Chief Financial Officer | |||
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
* | Includes a management contract or compensation plan. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form S-l (Commission File No. 333-4461), declared effective by the Commission July 26, 1996. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. | ||||||||
Date: October 23, 2007 | By: | /s/ LAWRENCE L. MEHREN | ||||||
Lawrence L. Mehren Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
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