Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                          To                         

Commission file number 0-12508

 


S&T BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Pennsylvania   25-1434426

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

800 Philadelphia Street, Indiana, PA   15701
(Address of principal executive offices)   (zip code)

800-325-2265

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by the court.    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

Common Stock, $2.50 Par Value - 24,801,695 shares as of April 30, 2007

 



Table of Contents

IND EX

S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

          Page No.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
Item 1.    Financial Statements   
   Condensed consolidated balance sheets – March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006    3
   Condensed consolidated statements of income - Three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006    4
   Condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity - Three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006    5
   Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows – Three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006    6
   Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements    7-12
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    13-21
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    22-23
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    23
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    23
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    23
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    24
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    24
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    24
Item 5.    Other Information    24
Item 6.    Exhibits    24-25
   SIGNATURES    26

 

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Table of Contents

S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)    March 31, 2007
(Note A)
    December 31, 2006
(audited)
 

ASSETS

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 58,734     $ 59,980  

Securities available for sale

     399,569       432,045  

Other investments

     12,815       10,562  

Loans held for sale

     897       826  

Portfolio loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $35,319 at March 31, 2007 and $33,220 at December 31, 2006

     2,698,334       2,632,245  

Premises and equipment, net

     36,586       35,700  

Goodwill

     50,087       49,955  

Other intangibles, net

     4,830       4,985  

Bank owned life insurance

     34,570       34,251  

Other assets

     80,138       77,994  
                

Total Assets

   $ 3,376,560     $ 3,338,543  
                

LIABILITIES

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 445,176     $ 448,453  

Interest-bearing demand

     147,952       150,568  

Money market

     149,204       163,105  

Savings

     912,546       881,967  

Time deposits

     922,009       921,213  
                

Total Deposits

     2,576,887       2,565,306  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased

     104,552       133,021  

Short-term borrowings

     65,000       55,000  

Long-term borrowings

     221,715       171,941  

Junior subordinated debt securities

     25,000       25,000  

Other liabilities

     55,847       49,224  
                

Total Liabilities

     3,049,001       2,999,492  

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Preferred stock, without par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized and none outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock ($2.50 par value) Authorized—50,000,000 shares in 2007 and 2006 Issued—29,714,038 shares in 2007 and 2006

     74,285       74,285  

Additional paid-in capital

     26,776       26,698  

Retained earnings

     355,120       349,447  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     2,192       4,014  

Treasury stock (4,816,251 shares at March 31, 2007 and 4,352,764 shares at December 31, 2006, at cost)

     (130,814 )     (115,393 )
                

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     327,559       339,051  
                

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 3,376,560     $ 3,338,543  
                

See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars and share data in thousands, except per share data)    2007    2006

INTEREST INCOME

     

Loans, including fees

   $ 48,732    $ 42,801

Investment securities:

     

Taxable

     3,073      3,860

Tax-exempt

     661      681

Dividends

     468      542
             

Total Interest Income

     52,934      47,884

INTEREST EXPENSE

     

Deposits

     19,595      15,701

Securities sold under repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased

     1,309      1,390

Short-term borrowings

     762      1,436

Long-term borrowings and capital securities

     3,059      1,283
             

Total Interest Expense

     24,725      19,810

NET INTEREST INCOME

     28,209      28,074

Provision for loan losses

     2,178      1,500
             

Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

     26,031      26,574

NONINTEREST INCOME

     

Security gains, net

     1,656      1,809

Service charges on deposit accounts

     2,343      2,452

Wealth management fees

     1,855      2,223

Letter of credit fees

     466      492

Insurance agency fees

     1,894      1,738

Mortgage banking

     198      140

Other

     1,760      1,629
             

Total Noninterest Income

     10,172      10,483

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

     

Salaries and employee benefits

     9,934      9,512

Occupancy, net

     1,332      1,341

Furniture and equipment

     929      746

Other taxes

     758      753

Data processing

     1,234      1,164

Marketing

     613      605

Amortization of intangibles

     81      81

FDIC assessment

     76      75

Other

     2,632      2,662
             

Total Noninterest Expense

     17,589      16,939
             

Income Before Taxes

     18,614      20,118

Applicable Income Taxes

     5,316      5,881
             

Net Income

   $ 13,298    $ 14,237
             

Earnings per common share:

     

Net Income—Basic

   $ 0.53    $ 0.54

Net Income—Diluted

     0.52      0.54

Dividends declared per common share

     0.30      0.29

Average Common Shares Outstanding—Basic

     25,223      26,196

Average Common Shares Outstanding—Diluted

     25,390      26,449

See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)   

Comprehensive

Income

   

Common

Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

   

Retained

Earnings

   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income

   

Treasury

Stock

    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2006

     $ 74,285    $ 26,120     $ 326,158     $ 9,172     $ (83,314 )   $ 352,421  

Net income for three months ended March 31, 2006

   $ 14,237            14,237           14,237  

Change in unrealized losses on securities of $3,835 net of reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income of $1,176 and tax expense of $1,374.

     (2,461 )            (2,461 )       (2,461 )
                     

Comprehensive Income

   $ 11,776               
                     

Cash dividends declared ($0.29 per share)

            (7,583 )         (7,583 )

Treasury stock acquired (204,000 shares)

                (7,345 )     (7,345 )

Treasury stock issued for stock options exercised (17,250 shares)

          9           422       431  

Recognition of restricted stock compensation expense

          14             14  

Tax benefit from nonstatutory stock options exercised

          71             71  

Recognition of nonstatutory stock option compensation expense

          111             111  
                                                 

Balance at March 31, 2006

     $ 74,285    $ 26,325     $ 332,812     $ 6,711     $ (90,237 )   $ 349,896  
                                                 
               

Balance at January 1, 2007

     $ 74,285    $ 26,698     $ 349,447     $ 4,014     $ (115,393 )   $ 339,051  

Net income for three months ended March 31, 2007

   $ 13,298            13,298           13,298  

Change in unrealized losses on securities of $2,823 net of reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income of $1,076 and tax expense of $1,001.

     (1,822 )            (1,822 )       (1,822 )
                     

Comprehensive Income

   $ 11,476               
                     

Cash dividends declared ($0.30 per share)

            (7,474 )         (7,474 )

Treasury stock acquired (501,500 shares)

                (16,434 )     (16,434 )

Treasury stock issued for stock options exercised (38,013 shares)

          (212 )         1,013       801  

Tax benefit from nonstatutory stock options exercised

          177             177  

Recognition of nonstatutory stock option compensation expense

          113             113  

Adjustment to initially apply FIN 48

            (151 )         (151 )
                                                 

Balance at March 31, 2007

     $ 74,285    $ 26,776     $ 355,120     $ 2,192     $ (130,814 )   $ 327,559  
                                                 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
(dollars in thousands)    2007     2006  

Operating Activities

    

Net Income

   $ 13,298     $ 14,237  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for loan losses

     2,178       1,500  

Depreciation and amortization

     897       767  

Net amortization of investment security premiums

     250       238  

Recognition of stock-based compensation expense

     132       215  

Security gains, net

     (1,656 )     (1,809 )

Deferred income taxes

     (980 )     (424 )

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     (142 )     (63 )

Mortgage loans originated for sale

     (2,916 )     (4,354 )

Proceeds from the sale of loans

     3,017       4,841  

Gain on the sale of loans, net

     (102 )     (48 )

Decrease in interest receivable

     287       791  

Increase (decrease) in interest payable

     304       (883 )

Increase in other assets

     (2,289 )     (6,592 )

Increase in other liabilities

     7,892       4,532  
                

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     20,170       12,948  

Investing Activities

    

Net decrease (increase) of interest-earning deposits with banks

     30       (106 )

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

     22,745       16,824  

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     6,062       686  

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (1 )     (7,653 )

Net increase in loans

     (68,336 )     (58,420 )

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (1,703 )     (2,508 )
                

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

     (41,203 )     (51,177 )

Financing Activities

    

Net increase in core deposits

     10,784       68,349  

Net increase (decrease) in time deposits

     796       (17,081 )

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

     10,000       (60,000 )

Net decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased

     (28,469 )     (23,342 )

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     50,000       87,944  

Repayments of long-term borrowings

     (226 )     (85 )

Net treasury stock activity

     (15,633 )     (6,914 )

Cash dividends paid to shareholders

     (7,607 )     (7,622 )

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     142       63  
                

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

     19,787       41,312  

(Decrease) increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (1,246 )     3,083  

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

     59,980       56,189  
                

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

   $ 58,734     $ 59,272  
                

See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2007

NOTE A—BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of S&T Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (“S&T”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles for complete annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. S&T operates within one business segment, community banking, providing a full range of services to individual and corporate customers. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, has been extracted from the audited financial statements included in S&T’s 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Certain amounts in prior years’ financial statements have been reclassed to conform to the current quarter’s presentation. The reclassification had no effect on S&T’s financial condition or results of operations.

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Options, warrants and other potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the basic calculation, but are included in computing diluted earnings per share.

S&T considers cash and due from banks as cash and cash equivalents. For the periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, interest paid was $26,254,000 and $20,651,000, respectively. Income taxes paid during the first three months of 2007 were zero compared to $1,583,000 for the same period of 2006.

NOTE B—RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments.” Under current generally accepted accounting principles, an entity that holds a financial instrument with an embedded derivative must bifurcate the financial instrument, resulting in the host and the embedded derivative being accounted for separately. SFAS No. 155 permits, but does not require, entities to account for certain financial instruments with an embedded derivative at fair value thereby eliminating the need to bifurcate the instrument into its host and the embedded derivative. This Statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued by S&T on or after January 1, 2007, and did not have a significant impact on S&T’s financial position or results of operations. As of January 1, 2007, S&T had no new financial instruments acquired or issued after the date of adoption.

In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets.” This Statement amends SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS No. 156 requires companies to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract. The Statement permits a company to choose either the amortized cost method or fair value measurement method for each class of separately recognized servicing assets. On January 1, 2007, S&T adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 156 using the amortized cost method for S&T’s mortgage servicing asset. The adoption of SFAS No. 156 did not have a significant impact on S&T’s financial position and results of operations. See Note A on S&T’s 2006 Form 10-K for further discussion of the effect of adopting SFAS 156.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” to create a single model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. S&T adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007, as required. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 was a direct decrease to the balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 of $150,666. Pursuant to FIN 48, S&T will continue to record interest and penalties on income tax assessments as other noninterest expense. As of the date of adoption, S&T had approximately $34,499 of interest accrued for potential tax benefits and $116,167 of unrecognized tax exposures that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. S&T’s current analysis indicates that no significant changes in tax exposures are expected within the next twelve months. Years subject to examination include the years 2001 to the present.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

In September 2006, the FASB issued, SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This standard provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also responds to investors’ requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. The standard applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. S&T will be required to apply the new guidance effective January 1, 2008. S&T is in the process of determining the impact on S&T’s financial position and results of operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued, SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which is effective as of the beginning of the entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. This standard will enable entities to reduce the volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. The standard is expected to expand the use of fair-value measurements and achieve a long-term objective of reporting all financial instruments at fair value. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” S&T does not intend to adopt the standard early and is in the process of determining the impact on S&T’s financial position and results of operations.

NOTE C—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension expense for S&T’s defined benefit plan:

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
(dollars in thousands)    2007     2006  

Service cost—benefits earned during the period

   $ 501     $ 480  

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     739       683  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,233 )     (1,003 )

Net amortization and deferral

     4       70  
                

Net Periodic Pension Expense

   $ 11     $ 230  
                

S&T previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, that S&T contributed $6.0 million to its pension plan in December 2006 for 2007. No further contributions are expected to be made for 2007.

NOTE D—SECURITIES

The amortized cost and market value of securities are as follows:

March 31, 2007

 

     Available for Sale
(dollars in thousands)   

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   

Market

Value

Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

   $ 177,872    $ 34    $ (2,324 )   $ 175,582

Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     59,255      10      (715 )     58,550

Mortgage-backed securities

     31,674      12      (975 )     30,711

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

     81,869      36      (1,055 )     80,850
                            

Debt securities available for sale

     350,670      92      (5,069 )     345,693

Marketable equity securities

     39,073      12,123      (167 )     51,029

Other securities

     2,847      —        —         2,847
                            

Total

   $ 392,590    $ 12,215    $ (5,236 )   $ 399,569
                            

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

NOTE D – SECURITIES—continued

December 31, 2006

 

     Available for Sale
(dollars in thousands)   

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   

Market

Value

Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

   $ 183,161    $ 16    $ (3,174 )   $ 180,003

Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     61,087      —        (997 )     60,090

Mortgage-backed securities

     32,856      15      (1,078 )     31,793

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

     82,733      37      (1,098 )     81,672
                            

Debt securities available for sale

     359,837      68      (6,347 )     353,558

Marketable equity securities

     39,268      16,126      (45 )     55,349

Other securities

     23,138      —        —         23,138
                            

Total

   $ 422,243    $ 16,194    $ (6,392 )   $ 432,045
                            

During the first quarter of 2007, S&T recognized an other-than-temporary impairment totaling $0.1 million on one equity security. The other-than-temporary impairment was charged to earnings as a reduction to security gains. For debt securities available for sale, S&T does not believe any other individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. S&T performs a review on the entire securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to identify securities that may indicate an other-than-temporary impairment. S&T management considers the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost and the financial condition of the issuer. The unrealized losses on 178 debt securities at March 31, 2007 are attributable to changes in interest rates. The unrealized losses on six marketable equity securities at March 31, 2007 are attributable to temporary declines in market value. S&T has both the intent and the ability to hold the debt securities contained in the previous table for a time necessary to recover the amortized cost or, in the case of the debt securities until maturity.

There were $1,754,000 and $1,878,000 in gross realized gains and $98,000 and $69,000 in gross realized losses for the three months ending March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, relative to securities available for sale. S&T recognized an other-than-temporary impairment totaling $0.1 million on one equity security during the first three months of 2007 and 2006.

The following tables present the age of gross unrealized losses and market value by investment category:

March 31, 2007

 

     Less Than 12 months     12 Months or More     Total  
(dollars in thousands)   

Market

Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

   

Market

Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

   

Market

Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

 

Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

   $ —      $ —       $ 170,599    $ (2,324 )   $ 170,599    $ (2,324 )

Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     —        —         54,060      (715 )     54,060      (715 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     —        —         29,638      (975 )     29,638      (975 )

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     5,272      (13 )     70,451      (1,042 )     75,723      (1,055 )
                                             

Debt securities available for sale

     5,272      (13 )     324,748      (5,056 )     330,020      (5,069 )

Marketable equity securities

     6,621      (167 )     —        —         6,621      (167 )
                                             

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 11,893    $ (180 )   $ 324,748    $ (5,056 )   $ 336,641    $ (5,236 )
                                             

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

NOTE D – SECURITIES—continued

December 31, 2006

 

     Less Than 12 months     12 Months or More     Total  
(dollars in thousands)   

Market

Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

   

Market

Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

   

Market

Value

  

Unrealized

Losses

 

Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

   $ —      $ —       $ 175,041    $ (3,174 )   $ 175,041    $ (3,174 )

Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

     9,515      (29 )     50,575      (968 )     60,090      (997 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     —        —         30,535      (1,078 )     30,535      (1,078 )

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     9,948      (24 )     65,731      (1,074 )     75,679      (1,098 )
                                             

Debt securities available for sale

     19,463      (53 )     321,882      (6,294 )     341,345      (6,347 )

Marketable equity securities

     989      (45 )     —        —         989      (45 )
                                             

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 20,452    $ (98 )   $ 321,882    $ (6,294 )   $ 342,334    $ (6,392 )
                                             

The amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at March 31, 2007, by expected maturity, are as set forth below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

For purposes of the maturity table, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, which are not due at a single maturity date, have been allocated over maturity groupings based upon the current estimated prepayment rates. The mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations may mature earlier or later than their estimated maturities because of principal repayment optionality.

 

Available for Sale

(dollars in thousands)

  

Amortized

Cost

  

Estimated

Market

Value

Due in one year or less

   $ 61,925    $ 61,362

Due after one year through five years

     251,682      247,955

Due after five years through ten years

     35,005      34,363

Due after ten years

     2,058      2,013
             

Total Debt Securities Available for Sale

   $ 350,670    $ 345,693
             

At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, investment securities with a principal amount of $273,102,000 and $287,994,000, respectively, were pledged to secure repurchase agreements, public funds and trust fund deposits.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

NOTE E—LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The composition of the loan portfolio was as follows:

 

(dollars in thousands)   

March 31,

2007

   

December 31,

2006

 

Real estate—construction

   $ 352,205     $ 346,173  

Real estate—mortgages:

    

Residential

     573,105       570,304  

Commercial

     994,246       973,015  

Commercial and industrial

     741,349       702,833  

Consumer installment

     72,748       73,140  
                

Gross Portfolio Loans

     2,733,653       2,665,465  

Allowance for loan losses

     (35,319 )     (33,220 )
                

Total Portfolio Loans

     2,698,334       2,632,245  

Loans held for sale

     897       826  
                

Total Loans

   $ 2,699,231     $ 2,633,071  
                

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, were as follows:

 

(dollars in thousands)    2007     2006  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 33,220     $ 36,572  

Charge-offs

     (355 )     (1,026 )

Recoveries

     276       356  
                

Net charge-offs

     (79 )     (670 )

Provision for loan losses

     2,178       1,500  
                

Balance at end of period

   $ 35,319     $ 37,402  
                

The principal balances of loans on nonaccrual status were $19,854,000 and $19,852,000 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. At March 31, 2007, there were no commitments to lend additional funds on nonaccrual loans. Other real estate owned, which is included in other assets, was $606,000 at March 31, 2007 and $523,000 at December 31, 2006.

The following table represents S&T’s investment in loans considered to be impaired and related information on those impaired loans as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.

 

(dollars in thousands)   

March 31,

2007

  

December 31,

2006

Recorded investment in loans considered to be impaired

   $ 24,163    $ 26,152

Recorded investment in impaired loans with no related allowance for loan losses

     18,585      19,698

Loans considered to be impaired that were on a nonaccrual basis

     10,497      8,617

Allowance for loan losses related to loans considered to be impaired

     3,501      2,627

Average recorded investment in impaired loans

     29,384      31,426

Total interest income per contractual terms on impaired loans

     603      2,675

Total interest income on impaired loans recognized on a cash basis

     279      1,867

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

NOTE F—GUARANTEES

S&T, in the normal course of business, commits to extend credit and issue standby letters of credit. The obligations are not recorded in S&T’s financial statements. Loan commitments and standby letters of credit are subject to S&T’s normal credit underwriting policies and procedures and generally require collateral based upon management’s evaluation of each customer’s financial condition and ability to satisfy completely the terms of the agreement. S&T’s exposure to credit loss in the event the customer does not satisfy the terms of the agreement equals the notional amount of the obligation less the value of any collateral. Unfunded commercial loan commitments totaled $682,750,000, unfunded other loan commitments totaled $168,308,000 and obligations under standby letters of credit totaled $215,447,000 at March 31, 2007.

NOTE G—LITIGATION

S&T, in the normal course of business, is subject to various legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. Management does not believe that the outcome of any current proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of S&T.

NOTE H—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 16, 2007, the Compensation and Benefits Committee (the “Committee”) of the S&T Board of Directors authorized a grant of restricted stock to directors who are not also employees of S&T (“Outside Directors”). The Committee has determined that it is desirable and appropriate for director compensation arrangements to include an equity component in addition to a cash component for Outside Directors. There were 7,761 shares of restricted stock awards granted on April 16, 2007 with a one-year vesting period at a grant price of $32.91. The total compensation expense related to the restricted stock awards will approximate $117,000, net of tax in 2007 and $49,000, net of tax in 2008.

 

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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF

OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis is presented so that shareholders may review in further detail the financial condition and results of operations of S&T Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (“S&T”). This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the other financial data presented elsewhere in this report.

Business Summary

S&T is a financial holding company with its headquarters located in Indiana, Pennsylvania and with assets of approximately $3.4 billion at March 31, 2007. S&T provides a full range of financial services through a branch network of 48 offices located in Allegheny, Armstrong, Blair, Butler, Cambria, Clarion, Clearfield, Indiana, Jefferson and Westmoreland counties of Pennsylvania. S&T provides full service retail and commercial banking products as well as cash management services; insurance; estate planning and administration; employee benefit investment management and administration; corporate services and other fiduciary services. S&T’s common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “STBA.”

Financial Condition

Total assets averaged $3.3 billion in the first three months of 2007 and for the 2006 full year average. Average loans increased $99.3 million and average securities, other investments and federal funds sold decreased $40.2 million in the first three months of 2007 compared to the 2006 full year average. Average deposits increased $47.8 million and average borrowings increased $25.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the 2006 full year average.

Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2007

   

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2006

 
(dollars in millions)   

Average

Balance

   Interest   

Average

Rate

   

Average

Balance

   Interest   

Average

Rate

 

Assets

                

Loans (1)

   $ 2,687.5    $ 49.4    7.45 %   $ 2,588.2    $ 187.8    7.26 %

Securities/Other (1)

     420.8      4.7    4.56 %     461.0      21.4    4.64 %
                                        

Total interest-earning assets

     3,108.3      54.1    7.06 %     3,049.2      209.2    6.86 %

Noninterest-earning assets

     220.1           211.7      
                        

TOTAL

   $ 3,328.4         $ 3,260.9      
                        

Liabilities And Shareholders’ Equity

                

NOW/money market/savings

   $ 1,194.3    $ 9.4    3.20 %   $ 1,164.7    $ 36.6    3.14 %

Time deposits

     924.4      10.2    4.47 %     914.6      36.9    4.04 %

Borrowed funds < 1 year

     166.8      2.1    5.04 %     202.9      9.6    4.73 %

Borrowed funds > 1 year

     223.0      3.0    5.56 %     161.3      8.5    5.25 %
                                        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     2,508.5      24.7    4.00 %     2,443.5      91.6    3.75 %

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

                

Demand deposits

     432.2           423.8      

Shareholders’ equity/Other

     387.7           393.6      
                        

TOTAL

   $ 3,328.4         $ 3,260.9      
                                

Net yield on interest-earning assets

         3.84 %         3.86 %
                                

Net Interest Income

      $ 29.4         $ 117.6   
                        

(1) The yield on earning assets and the net interest margin are presented on a fully tax-equivalent (“FTE”) and annualized basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax benefit of income on certain tax-exempt loans and investments using the federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent for each period presented. S&T believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income and provides relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable amounts.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

Lending Activity

Average loans increased $99.3 million to $2.7 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the 2006 full year average. Changes in the composition of the average loan portfolio during the first three months of 2007 included increases of $40.0 million of commercial loans, $33.5 million of commercial real estate loans, $23.2 million of residential mortgages and a slight increase in installment loans of $2.6 million.

Average real estate construction and commercial loans, including commercial and industrial, comprised 76 percent of the loan portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and the 2006 full year average. Although commercial loans can have a relatively higher risk profile, management believes these risks are mitigated through active portfolio management, underwriting and continuous review. Variable-rate commercial loans were 49 percent of the commercial loan portfolio at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.

Residential mortgage loans comprised 21 percent of the average loan portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and for the 2006 full year average. Residential mortgage lending continues to be a strategic focus in 2007 through our centralized mortgage origination department, ongoing product redesign, secondary market activities and the utilization of commission compensated originators. Management believes that S&T is fairly well insulated from the impact of potential future declines in its local real estate market due to its conservative mortgage lending policies. These policies generally require, for portfolio loans, a maximum term of twenty years for fixed rate mortgages and a loan to value ratio of 80 percent or less. For those residential mortgage loans with a loan to value ratio between 80 and 100 percent, private mortgage insurance or a home equity term loan to credit worthy borrowers is required. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, 10 percent of the residential mortgage portfolio consisted of adjustable rate mortgages with repricing terms of one, three and five years.

S&T periodically designates specific loan originations, generally longer-term, lower-yielding 1-4 family mortgages as held for sale and sells them to Fannie Mae. The rationale for these sales is to mitigate interest rate risk associated with holding long-term residential mortgages in the loan portfolio, generate fee revenue from servicing, and maintain the primary customer relationship. During the first three months of 2007, S&T sold $3.0 million of 1-4 family mortgages and services $179.5 million of secondary market mortgage loans to Fannie Mae compared to $4.8 million of sales during the same period of 2006. S&T intends to continue to sell longer-term loans to Fannie Mae in the future on a selective basis, especially during periods of lower interest rates.

Average consumer installment loans comprised 3 percent of the loan portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and for the 2006 full year average. The average balance of consumer installment loans for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $72.3 million compared to $69.7 million for the 2006 full year average.

Loan underwriting standards for S&T are established by a formal policy administered by the S&T Bank Loan Administration Department, and are subject to the periodic review and approval by our Board of Directors.

Rates and terms for commercial real estate, equipment loans and economic lines of credit are normally negotiated, subject to such variables as financial conditions of the borrower, economic conditions, marketability of collateral, credit history of the borrower and future cash flows. The loan to value policy guideline for commercial real estate loans is generally 65-85 percent.

The loan to value policy guideline is 80 percent for residential first lien mortgages. Higher loan to value loans may be approved with the appropriate private mortgage insurance coverage or a home equity term loan to credit worthy borrowers. Second lien positions are sometimes assumed with home equity loans, but normally only to the extent that the combined credit exposure for both the first and second liens does not exceed 100 percent of the fair value of the mortgage property. S&T offers a variety of unsecured and secured installment loan and credit card products. However, the majority of the consumer loan portfolio is automobile loans. S&T uses loan to value guidelines for direct loans that are 90 -100 percent of invoice for new automobiles and 80-90 percent of the National Automobile Dealer Association (NADA) value for used automobiles.

Management intends to continue to pursue quality loans in a variety of lending categories in order to enhance shareholder value. S&T’s loan portfolio primarily represents loans to businesses and consumers in our market area of western Pennsylvania. S&T has not concentrated its lending activities in any industry or group of industries. During the past several years, management has concentrated on building an effective credit and loan administration staff, which assists management in evaluating loans before they are made and in identifying problem loans early.

 

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Securities Activity

Average securities, other investments and federal funds sold decreased by $40.2 million in the first three months of 2007 compared to the 2006 full year average. The decreases in securities are attributable to an S&T Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) strategy to reduce balances in both securities and borrowings to mitigate the interest rate risk of a flat or inverted yield curve. The largest components of the decrease include $20.2 million in U.S. government corporations and agencies, $7.1 million in mortgage-backed securities, $6.9 million in marketable equity securities, $1.4 million of investments in securities of states and political subdivisions, $1.4 million in other securities and $0.5 million of U.S. treasury securities. Average other investments decreased $0.9 million in the first three months of 2007 compared to the 2006 full year average and are comprised of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock that is a membership and borrowing requirement and is recorded at historical cost. The amount of S&T’s investment in FHLB stock depends upon S&T’s borrowing availability and level from the FHLB. Average federal funds sold decreased $1.8 million in the first three months of 2007 compared to the 2006 full year average. At March 31, 2007, the equity securities portfolio had total market value of $51.0 million compared to $55.3 million at December 31, 2006 and net unrealized gains of $12.0 million compared to $16.1 million at December 31, 2006. The equity securities portfolio consists of securities traded on the various stock markets and are subject to changes in market value.

S&T’s policy for security classification includes U.S. treasury securities, U.S. government corporations and agencies, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, states and political subdivisions, corporate securities, marketable equity securities and other securities classified as available for sale. On a quarterly basis, management evaluates the securities portfolios for other-than-temporary declines in market value in accordance with FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” During the first three months of 2007, there was $0.1 million of realized loss taken for an other-than-temporary impairment on one bank equity investment security. The performance of the equities and debt securities markets could generate further impairment in future periods. At March 31, 2007, net unrealized gains, net of unrealized losses, on securities classified as available for sale were $7.0 million as compared to $9.8 million at December 31, 2006. Gross unrealized losses related to S&T’s debt securities portfolio totaled $5.1 million at March 31, 2007 and $6.3 million at December 31, 2006. S&T has the intent and ability to hold these debt and equity securities until maturity or until market value recovers above cost.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The balance in the allowance for loan losses was $35.3 million or 1.29 percent of total loans at March 31, 2007 as compared to $33.2 million or 1.25 percent of total loans at December 31, 2006. The increase in the allowance for loan losses was primarily attributable to commercial loan growth and a specific reserve established for a $1.7 million loan relationship to a construction servicing company that recently encountered financial difficulties. S&T’s allowance for lending-related commitments such as unfunded commercial real estate and commercial and industrial term loan commitments totaled $1.1 million at March 31, 2007 and $1.2 million at December 31, 2006. The allowance for lending-related commitments is included in other liabilities.

Management evaluates the degree of loss exposure for loans on a continuous basis through a formal allowance for loan losses policy as administered by S&T Bank’s Loan Administration Department and various management and director committees. Problem loans are identified and continually monitored through detailed reviews of specific commercial loans, and the analysis of delinquency and charge-off levels of consumer loan portfolios. Charged-off and recovered loan amounts are applied to the allowance for loan losses. Updates are presented to the S&T Board of Directors as to the status of loan quality. Amounts are added to the allowance for loan losses through a charge to current earnings through the provision for loan losses, based upon management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses for probable loan losses. A quantitative analysis is utilized to support the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. This analysis includes review of the historical charge-off rates for all loan categories, fluctuations and trends in various risk factors. Factors consider the level of S&T’s historical charge-offs that have occurred within the credits economic life cycle. Management also assesses qualitative factors such as portfolio credit trends, unemployment trends, vacancy trends, loan growth and variable interest rate factors.

Significant to this analysis and assessment is the shift in loan portfolio composition to an increased mix of commercial loans. These loans are generally larger in size and, due to the continuing growth many are not well seasoned and could be more vulnerable to an economic slowdown. Management relies on its risk rating process to monitor trends, which may be occurring relative to commercial loans to assess potential weaknesses within specific credits. Current risk factors, trends in risk ratings and historical charge-off experiences are considered in the determination of the allowance for loan losses. During

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

the first three months of 2007, the risk rating profile of the portfolio was impacted by one commercial loan. The commercial loan relationship is a construction servicing company totaling $1.7 million that filed for bankruptcy during the first quarter of 2007. A specific reserve of $1.4 million has been allocated to the relationship and has been adequately reserved as determined by the quarterly impairment analysis and risk-rating process performed by the loan administration department. The remaining risk rating profile of the portfolio has shown overall improvement absent the aforementioned loan relationship.

Net loan charge-offs totaled $0.1 million in the first three months of 2007 and $0.7 million in the first three months of 2006. The balance of nonperforming loans, which included loans past due 90 days or more, at March 31, 2007 was $19.9 million or 0.73 percent of total loans. This compares to nonperforming loans of $19.9 million or 0.74 percent of total loans at December 31, 2006. Nonperforming assets totaled $20.5 million or 0.61 percent of total assets at March 31, 2007 and $20.4 million or 0.61 percent of total assets at December 31, 2006. There are no loans 90 days past due and still accruing. The provision for loan losses was $2.2 million for the first three months of 2007, as compared to $1.5 million for the same period of 2006. The provision was the result of management’s detailed first quarter analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and is consistent with commercial loan growth and the $1.4 million specific reserve established for the aforementioned commercial loan relationship.

Deposits

Average total deposits increased by $47.8 million, or 2 percent, during the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the 2006 full year average. Changes in the average deposit mix include increases of $62.9 million in savings accounts, $9.8 million in certificates of deposit and an increase in demand deposits of $8.4 million. Offsetting these increases are decreases of $31.8 million in money market accounts and $1.5 million in NOW accounts. The increase in savings accounts is primarily attributable to the success of the Green Plan and Plan B high yield savings accounts. During the first quarter of 2007, S&T restructured the Green Plan and Plan B high yield savings accounts to the new S&T Cash Management account, which is non-indexed and has a tiering feature, or the payment of higher rates on higher balances. S&T Cash Management accounts totaled $750.2 million at March 31, 2007. Core deposit growth has been an important strategic initiative for S&T, through the expansion of retail facilities, promotions and new products. Other important strategies include providing cash management services to commercial customers to increase transaction related deposits, and delivery services such as electronic banking. Total deposits at March 31, 2007 increased $106.7 million compared to March 31, 2006.

Management believes that the S&T deposit base is stable and that S&T has the ability to attract new deposits, mitigating a funding dependency on other more volatile sources. Special rate deposits of $100,000 and over were 10 percent of total deposits at March 31, 2007 and at December 31, 2006, and primarily represent deposit relationships with local customers in our market area. In addition, management believes that S&T has the ability to access both public and private markets to raise long-term funding if necessary. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, S&T had $2.8 million of brokered retail certificates of deposit outstanding. The purchase of brokered retail certificates of deposits is an ALCO strategy to increase liquidity for commercial loan demand, as an alternative to increased borrowings.

Borrowings

Average borrowings by S&T increased $25.6 million for the first three months of 2007 as a result of increased loan growth offset by a lower level of investment securities and deposit growth. Borrowings are comprised of retail repurchase agreements (“REPOs”), wholesale REPOs, federal funds purchased, FHLB advances and long-term borrowings. S&T defines REPOs with our local retail customers as retail REPOs; wholesale REPOs are those transacted with other banks and brokerage firms with terms normally ranging from one to 365 days.

The average balance in retail REPOs decreased approximately $1.2 million for the first three months of 2007 compared to the 2006 full year average. S&T views retail REPOs as a relatively stable source of funds because most of these accounts are with local long-term customers. Average federal funds purchased increased by $2.5 million and average wholesale REPOs and FHLB advances decreased by $37.4 million for the first three months of 2007 compared to the full year 2006 average.

Average long-term borrowings have increased by $61.7 million in the first three months of 2007 as compared to the full year 2006 average. S&T had long-term borrowings outstanding of $243.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 at a fixed rate and $3.1 million at a variable rate with the FHLB. The increase in long-term borrowings is part of an ALCO strategy to limit interest rate risk as customer preferences have shifted to short-term and variable-rate deposits, and to take advantage of lower cost funds through the FHLB’s Community Investment Program.

During the third quarter of 2006, S&T Bank issued $25.0 million of junior subordinated debentures through a pooled transaction at an initial fixed rate of 6.78 percent. On September 15, 2011 and quarterly thereafter, S&T Bank has the option

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

to redeem the subordinated debt, subject to a 30 day written notice and prior approval by the FDIC. If S&T Bank chooses not to exercise the option for early redemption on September 15, 2011 or subsequent quarters, the subordinated debt will convert to a variable rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 160 basis points. The subordinated debt qualifies as Tier II capital under regulatory guidelines and will mature on December 15, 2036.

Capital Resources

Shareholders’ equity decreased $11.5 million at March 31, 2007, compared to December 31, 2006. Net income was $13.3 million and dividends paid to shareholders were $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Also affecting capital is a decrease of $1.8 million in unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of tax, which is included in other comprehensive income. The S&T Board of Directors previously authorized a stock buyback program for 2006 of up to one million shares, or approximately 4 percent of shares outstanding. During 2006, S&T repurchased 999,000 shares under this program at an average cost of $34.20 per share. On October 16, 2006, S&T’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock buyback program until September 30, 2007 of up to an additional one million shares with 534,200 shares repurchased under this plan during the fourth quarter of 2006 and first quarter of 2007 at an average cost of $32.82 per share.

S&T paid 57 percent of net income in dividends, equating to a projected annual dividend yield of approximately 4 percent utilizing the March 31, 2007 closing market price of $33.04. The book value of S&T’s common stock was $13.16 at March 31, 2007 and $13.37 at December 31, 2006.

S&T continues to maintain a strong capital position with a leverage ratio of 8.4 percent as compared to the minimum regulatory guideline of 3.0 percent. S&T’s risk-based capital Tier I and Total ratios were 9.2 percent and 11.5 percent, respectively, at March 31, 2007. These ratios place S&T above the Federal Reserve Board’s risk-based capital guidelines of 4.0 percent and 8.0 percent for Tier I and Total, respectively.

During 2003, S&T filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the issuance of up to $150.0 million of a variety of securities including, debt and capital securities, preferred and common stock and warrants. S&T can use the proceeds from the sale of any securities for general corporate purposes, which could include investments at the holding company level, investing in, or extending credit to, its subsidiaries, possible acquisitions and stock repurchases. As of March 31, 2007, S&T had not utilized the shelf registration statement.

Contractual Obligations

The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the contractual obligations of S&T from that reported in the December 31, 2006 Form 10-K. All FIN 48 liabilities recorded are expected to be paid after five years.

EXPLANATION OF USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to the results of operations presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), S&T management uses, and this quarterly report contains or references, certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis and operating revenue. S&T believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding our underlying operational performance and our business and performance trends as they facilitate comparisons with the performance of others in the financial services industry. Although S&T believes that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investors’ understanding of S&T’s business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP.

We believe the presentation of net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. Interest income per the consolidated statements of income is reconciled to net interest income adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis on page 18.

Operating revenue is the sum of net interest income and noninterest income less security gains. In order to understand the significance of net interest income to S&T business and operating results, S&T management believes it is appropriate to evaluate the significance of net interest income as a component of operating revenue.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to Three months ended March 31, 2006

Net Income

Net income was $13.3 million or $0.52 diluted earnings per share for the first three months of 2007 as compared to $14.2 million or $0.54 diluted earnings per share for the same period of 2006. The decrease in net income and earnings per share is primarily due to relatively flat net interest income, higher provision for loan losses, a decrease in noninterest income and increased noninterest expense. The return on average assets was 1.62 percent at March 31, 2007, as compared to 1.80 percent at March 31, 2006. The return on average equity was 15.90 percent at March 31, 2007 compared to 16.20 percent for the same period of 2006.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

Net Interest Income

On a fully tax-equivalent basis net interest income was $29.4 million, a $0.3 million or one percent increase for the first three months of 2007 as compared to $29.1 million for the same period of 2006. The increase in net interest income is a result of a $108.4 million increase in average interest-earning assets, partially offset by a compressed net interest margin. The net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis was 3.84 percent in the first three months of 2007 as compared to the 3.94 percent in the same period of 2006. The decrease in the net yield on earning assets is primarily attributable to the effect of rising short-term interest rates in combination with a flat and an inverted yield curve. S&T’s balance sheet is liability sensitive, with deposit costs rising faster than asset yields in today’s interest rate environment.

For the first three months of 2007, average loans increased $173.6 million, and average securities and federal funds sold decreased $65.2 million as compared to the same period of 2006. The yields on average loans increased by 47 basis points from the comparable period in 2006 and the yield on average securities decreased by 15 basis points. Overall yields on earning assets were 7.06 percent.

For the first three months of 2007, balances of average interest-bearing deposits increased by $104.8 million as compared to the same period of 2006. The cost of interest-bearing deposits totaled 3.75 percent, an increase of 59 basis points from the comparable period in 2006 due to increased rates paid on both core and time deposits. The cost of REPOs and other borrowed funds increased 90 basis points to 5.34 percent as a result of higher short-term rates. Overall funding costs increased 44 basis points.

Negatively affecting net interest income was a $10.4 million decrease in average net free funds during the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of 2006. Average net free funds are the excess of demand deposits, other non-interest bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity over nonearning assets. The decrease is primarily due to successful stock buy-back programs in 2007 and 2006, defined benefit plan fundings and an increase in premises and equipment due to new branches and administration facilities during the period.

Net interest income represents the difference between the interest and fees earned on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in interest yields and rates. Therefore, maintaining consistent spreads between earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is very significant to our financial performance because net interest income comprised 77 percent of operating revenue (net interest income plus noninterest income, excluding security gains) in the first three months of 2007 and 76 percent in the same period of 2006. The level and mix of earning assets and funds are continually monitored by ALCO in order to mitigate the interest-rate sensitivity and liquidity risks of the balance sheet. A variety of ALCO strategies were successfully implemented within prescribed ALCO risk parameters, to maintain an acceptable net interest margin given the challenges of the current interest rate environment.

The following table reconciles interest income per the consolidated statements of income to net interest income adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     2007    2006
(dollars in thousands)          

Interest income per consolidated statements of income

   $ 52,934    $ 47,884

Adjustment to fully taxable equivalent basis

     1,186      1,068
             

Interest income adjusted to fully taxable equivalent basis

     54,120      48,952

Interest expense

     24,725      19,810
             

Net interest income adjusted to fully taxable equivalent basis

   $ 29,395    $ 29,142
             

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2007     2006  
(dollars in millions)   

Average

Balance

   Interest   

Average

Rate

   

Average

Balance

   Interest   

Average

Rate

 

Assets

                

Loans (1)

   $ 2,687.5    $ 49.4    7.45 %   $ 2,513.9    $ 43.3    6.99 %

Securities/Other (1)

     420.8      4.7    4.56 %     486.0      5.6    4.72 %
                                        

Total interest-earning assets

     3,108.3      54.1    7.06 %     2,999.9      48.9    6.62 %

Noninterest-earning assets

     220.1           205.9      
                        

TOTAL

   $ 3,328.4         $ 3,205.8      
                        

Liabilities And Shareholders’ Equity

                

NOW/money market/savings

   $ 1,194.3    $ 9.4    3.20 %   $ 1,082.2    $ 7.1    2.66 %

Time deposits

     924.4      10.2    4.47 %     931.7      8.6    3.74 %

Borrowed funds < 1 year

     166.8      2.1    5.04 %     267.0      2.8    4.29 %

Borrowed funds > 1 year

     223.0      3.0    5.56 %     108.8      1.3    4.78 %
                                        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     2,508.5      24.7    4.00 %     2,389.7      19.8    3.36 %

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

                

Demand deposits

     432.2           411.0      

Shareholders’ equity/Other

     387.7           405.1      
                        

TOTAL

   $ 3,328.4         $ 3,205.8      
                                

Net yield on interest-earning assets

         3.84 %         3.94 %
                        

Net interest income

      $ 29.4         $ 29.1   
                        

(1) The yield on earning assets and the net interest margin are presented on a fully tax-equivalent (“FTE”) and annualized basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax benefit of income on certain tax-exempt loans and investments using the federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent for each period presented. S&T believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income and provides relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable amounts.

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated a summary of the changes in interest earned and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and changes in rates:

 

    

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to

March 31, 2006 Increase (Decrease) Due to (1)

 
(dollars in thousands)    Volume     Rate     Net  

Interest earned on:

      

Loans(2)

   $ 2,990     $ 3,097     $ 6,087  

Securities/Other(2)

     (758 )     (161 )     (919 )
                        

Total interest-earning assets

     2,232       2,936       5,168  
                        

Interest paid on:

      

NOW/money market/savings

   $ 735     $ 1,575     $ 2,310  

Time deposits

     (67 )     1,651       1,584  

Borrowed funds < 1 year

     (1,060 )     306       (754 )

Borrowed funds > 1 year

     1,347       428       1,775  
                        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     955       3,960       4,915  
                        

Change in net interest income

   $ 1,277     $ (1,024 )   $ 253  
                        

(1) The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
(2) Tax-exempt income is on a fully tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal corporate income tax rate of 35 percent for 2007 and 2006.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses was $2.2 million for the first three months of 2007 and $1.5 million for the same period of 2006. The provision is the result of management’s assessment of credit quality statistics and other factors that would have an impact on probable losses in the loan portfolio, and the model used for determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Changes within the allowance for loan loss model are consistent with the growth in commercial loans and the $1.4 million specific reserve established for the aforementioned commercial relationship.

Credit quality is the most important factor in determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses and the resulting provision. Also affecting the amount of the allowance for loan losses, and the resulting provision is loan growth and portfolio composition. Most of the loan growth during the first three months of 2007 and 2006 is attributable to larger-sized commercial loans. Net charged-off loans were relatively modest at $0.1 million and $0.7 million for the first three months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income, excluding security gains, decreased $0.2 million or 2 percent, to $8.5 million in the first three months of 2007 as compared to 2006. Decreases included $0.4 million in wealth management fees and $0.1 million in service charges on deposit accounts offset by increases of $0.1 million in insurance fees and $0.2 million of other income. The decrease in wealth management fees is primarily attributable to a $0.4 million increase in the first quarter of 2006 relative to a change in accrual methodologies for revenue recognition. The increase of $0.1 million in insurance commissions is attributable to stronger overall sales volume during the first quarter of 2007. The increase of $0.2 million in other income is primarily related to increases in revenues from debit and credit cards and mortgage banking.

S&T recognized $1.7 million of net gains on available for sale securities in the first three months of 2007 as compared to $1.8 million in the same period of 2006. Included in net investment security gains for the first three months of 2007 is a $0.1 million loss recognized from the fair market value adjustment on a bank equity holding as an other-than-temporary impairment in accordance with FSP 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.”

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense increased by $0.7 million or 4 percent during the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. Salaries and employee benefit expense increased $0.4 million or 4 percent primarily attributable to the effects of year-end merit increases, incentive accruals and medical plan costs, offset by the reduction of 14 full-time equivalent staff. Average full-time equivalent staff was 787 at March 31, 2007 compared to 801 at March 31, 2006. Occupancy, furniture and equipment expense increased by $0.2 million during the first three months of 2007 as compared to the same period 2006 as a result of new facilities placed into service over the past 12 months. Data processing expense increased $0.1 million or 6 percent as compared to the same period in 2006 as result of new and expanded product offerings.

S&T’s efficiency ratio, which measures noninterest expense as a percent of noninterest income plus net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis, excluding security gains, was 46 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 45 percent for the same period of 2006.

Federal Income Taxes

Federal income tax expense decreased $0.6 million in the first three months of 2007 as compared to the first three months of 2006 due to a decrease in pre-tax income. The effective tax rate for the first three months of 2007 and 2006 was 29 percent, which is below the 35 percent statutory rate due to benefits resulting from tax-exempt interest, excludable dividend income and the tax benefits associated with Low Income Housing Tax Credit (“LIHTC”) and Federal Historic Tax Credit projects. S&T currently does not incur any alternative minimum tax.

Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments

S&T’s consolidated financial statements are prepared based upon the application of certain critical accounting policies affecting accounts such as: investment securities, allowance for loan losses, mortgage servicing rights valuations and goodwill and other intangibles. Certain of these policies require numerous estimates and strategic or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or subject to variations and may significantly affect S&T’s reported results and financial position for the period or in future periods. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions or estimates in any of these areas could have a

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

material impact on S&T’s future financial condition and results of operations. S&T’s critical accounting policies are presented in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in S&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2007. There have been no material changes in S&T’s critical accounting policies since December 31, 2006.

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains or incorporates statements that we believe are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements generally relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. They usually can be identified by the use of forward-looking language such as “will likely result,” “may,” “are expected to,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “projected,” “intends to” or other similar words. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, as they are subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those described in this Form 10-Q or the documents incorporated by reference. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these risks and uncertainties, as well as any cautionary statements we may make. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to us. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about S&T’s business, management’s beliefs and assumptions made by management. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions (“Future Factors”), which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in these forward-looking statements.

Future Factors include:

 

   

changes in interest rates, spreads on earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and interest rate sensitivity;

 

   

credit losses;

 

   

sources of liquidity;

 

   

legislation affecting the financial services industry as a whole, and/or S&T and its subsidiaries individually or collectively;

 

   

regulatory supervision and oversight, including required capital levels;

 

   

increasing price and product/service competition by competitors, including new entrants;

 

   

rapid technological developments and changes;

 

   

the ability to continue to introduce competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis;

 

   

the mix of products/services;

 

   

containing costs and expenses;

 

   

governmental and public policy changes, including environmental regulations;

 

   

reliance on large customers;

 

   

technological, implementation and cost/financial risks in large, multi-year contracts;

 

   

the outcome of pending and future litigation and governmental proceedings;

 

   

continued availability of financing;

 

   

financial resources in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support our future businesses;

 

   

changes in the local economy in western-Pennsylvania area;

 

   

managing our internal growth and acquisitions; and

 

   

general economic or business conditions, either nationally or regionally, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in among other things, a reduced demand for credit and other services.

These are representative of the Future Factors that could affect the outcome of the forward-looking statements. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions and growth rates, general economic conditions, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations, and other Future Factors.

 

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ALCO monitors and manages interest-rate sensitivity through gap, rate shock analysis and simulations in order to avoid unacceptable earnings fluctuations due to interest rate changes. S&T’s gap model includes certain management assumptions based upon past experience and the expected behavior of customers. The assumptions include principal prepayments for fixed rate loans, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), and classifying the demand, savings and money market balances by degree of interest-rate sensitivity.

The gap and cumulative gap represent the net position of assets and liabilities subject to repricing in specified time periods, as measured by a ratio of rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities. The table below shows the amount and timing of repricing assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2007.

 

    

Interest Rate Sensitivity

March 31, 2007

(dollars in thousands )

GAP

   1-6 Months     7-12 Months     13-24 Months     >2 Years

Repricing Assets:

        

Cash/Due From Banks

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 58,734

Securities

     38,312       27,995       75,322       257,940

Other Investments

     12,815       —         —         —  

Net Loans

     1,316,873       242,026       378,554       761,778

Other Assets

     —         —         —         206,211
                              

Total

     1,368,000       270,021       453,876       1,284,663

Repricing Liabilities:

        

Demand

     —         —         —         445,176

NOW

     18,494       18,494       36,988       73,976

Money Market

     149,204       —         —         —  

Savings

     794,013       16,933       33,867       67,733

Certificates

     451,931       228,917       124,855       116,306

Repos & Short-term Borrowings

     169,552       —         —         —  

Long-term Borrowings

     13,560       30,471       69,394       133,290

Other Liabilities/Equity

     —         —         —         383,406
                              

Total

     1,596,754       294,815       265,104       1,219,887
                              

Gap

     (228,754 )     (24,794 )     188,772       64,776
                              

Cumulative GAP

   $ (228,754 )   $ (253,548 )   $ (64,776 )   $ —  

 

Rate Sensitive Assets/Rate Sensitive Liabilities

  

March 31,

2007

   

December 31,

2006

 

Cumulative 6 months

   0.86 %   0.86 %

Cumulative 12 months

   0.87 %   0.87 %

S&T’s one-year gap position at March 31, 2007 indicates a liability sensitive position. This means that more liabilities than assets will reprice during the measured time frames. The implications of a liability sensitive position will differ depending upon the change in market interest rates. For example, with a liability sensitive position in a declining interest rate environment, more liabilities than assets will decrease in rate. This situation could result in an increase to our interest rate spreads, net interest income and operating spreads. Conversely, with a liability sensitive position in a rising interest rate environment, more liabilities than assets will increase in rate. This situation could result in a decrease to our interest rate spreads, net interest income and operating spreads.

 

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK – continued

In addition to the gap analysis, S&T performs rate shock analyses on a static balance sheet to estimate the effect that specific interest-rate changes would have on 12 months of pretax net interest income. The rate shock incorporates management assumptions regarding the level of interest rate changes on non-maturity deposit products (savings, money market and NOW) and changes in the prepayment behavior of fixed rate loans and securities with optionality. Inclusion of these assumptions makes rate shock analysis more useful than gap analysis alone. The table below shows the results of the rate shock analyses.

 

Change in Pretax net interest income

(dollars in millions)

   Immediate Change in Rates  
   +300 bps     -300 bps  

March 31, 2007

   $ (3.2 )   $ (3.9 )

December 31, 2006

   $ (6.8 )   $ (0.0 )

The results in the –300 basis point shock scenario are not consistent with a liability sensitive gap position, which would indicate an increase in net interest income. This is primarily due to: (1) rates on regular savings, NOW and money market accounts have lagged as short-term rates have increased and cannot be decreased to any great extent should rates go down; and (2) loan refinance activity will be considerable in a rates down interest rate scenario. The decline in the –300 basis point results when compared to December 2006 can be attributed to two main reasons: (1) the restructuring of the indexed Green Plan and Plan B savings products to a new, non-indexed, Cash Management Account; and (2) an increase in long-term fixed rate borrowings.

Consistent with a liability sensitive gap position, the +300 rate shock results show pretax net interest income decreasing in an increasing interest rate environment. The restructuring of S&T savings products and the increase in long-term fixed rate borrowings had a positive impact on the +300 basis point results when compared to December 2006.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of S&T’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report (“Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that S&T’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the Evaluation Date. There were no significant changes in internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, S&T’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Not Applicable

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Risk factors are presented at December 31, 2006 in Item 1A of S&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2007. Management believes that there have been no material changes in S&T’s risk factors since December 31, 2006.

 

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OTHER INFORMATION - continued

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The following information describes the activity that has taken place during the first quarter of 2007 with respect to S&T’s share repurchase plan:

 

Period

  

Total Number

of Shares

Purchased

  

Average Price

Paid per Share

  

Total Number

of Shares

Purchased as

part of Publicly

Announced Plans

  

Maximum

Number of
Shares that can
be Purchased

Under the Plan

January 1, 2007 – January 31, 2007

   81,600    $ 32.96    81,600   

February 1, 2007 – February 28, 2007

   33,900      32.82    33,900   

March 1, 2007 – March 31, 2007

   386,000      32.73    386,000   
                     

Total

   501,500    $ 32.77    501,500    1,000,000
                     

(1) On October 16, 2006 the S&T Board of Directors authorized and announced a new stock buyback program until September 30, 2007 for up to an additional one million shares.
(2) The plan was approved by the S&T Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not Applicable

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable

 

Item 5. Other Information.

Not Applicable

 

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit 10.1

Severance Agreement, by and between James C. Miller and S&T Bancorp, Inc. dated January 31, 2007. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to S&T Bancorp, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2007 and incorporated here by reference. *

Exhibit 10.2

Severance Agreement, by and between Todd D. Brice and S&T Bancorp, Inc. dated January 31, 2007. Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to S&T Bancorp, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2007 and incorporated here by reference.*

Exhibit 10.3

Severance Agreement, by and between David L. Krieger and S&T Bancorp, Inc. dated January 31, 2007. Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to S&T Bancorp, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2007 and incorporated here by reference.*

Exhibit 10.4

Severance Agreement, by and between Robert E. Rout and S&T Bancorp, Inc. dated January 31, 2007. Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to S&T Bancorp, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2007 and incorporated here by reference.*

 

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Table of Contents

OTHER INFORMATION - continued

Exhibit 10.5

Severance Agreement, by and between Edward C. Hauck and S&T Bancorp, Inc. dated January 31, 2007. Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to S&T Bancorp, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2007 and incorporated here by reference. *

Exhibit 16.1

Letter dated January 8, 2007 to the Securities and Exchange Commission from Ernst & Young LLP. Filed as Exhibit 16.1 to S&T Bancorp, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 9, 2007 and incorporated here by reference.

Exhibit 16.2

Letter dated March 1, 2007 to the Securities and Exchange Commission from Ernst & Young LLP. Filed as Exhibit 16.1 to S&T Bancorp, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 1, 2007 and incorporated here by reference.

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Filed herewith.

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Filed herewith.

Exhibit 32

Certification for James C. Miller, Chief Executive Officer, and Robert E. Rout, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


* Compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    S&T Bancorp, Inc.
  (Registrant)
Date: May 7, 2007  

/s/ Robert E. Rout

 

Robert E. Rout

Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and

Secretary

 

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