Form 6-K
1934 Act Registration No. 1-14700
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of April 2009
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd.
(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)
No. 8, Li-Hsin Rd. 6,
Hsinchu Science Park,
Taiwan

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
     (Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
Form 20-F þ                    Form 40-F o
     (Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes o                    No þ
(If “Yes” is marked, indicated below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82:                     .)
 
 

 


 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
Company Limited
Financial Statements for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and
Independent Accountants’ Review Report

 


 

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
We have reviewed the accompanying balance sheets of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related statements of income and cash flows for the three months then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these financial statements based on our reviews.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 36, “Review of Financial Statements,” issued by the Auditing Standards Committee of the Accounting Research and Development Foundation of the Republic of China. A review consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, requirements of the Business Accounting Law and Guidelines Governing Business Accounting with respect to financial accounting standards, and accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of China.
As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2009, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited adopted the newly revised Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 10, “Accounting for Inventories.” In addition, effective January 1, 2008, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited adopted Interpretation 2007-052, “Accounting for Bonuses to Employees, Directors and Supervisors,” issued by the Accounting Research and Development Foundation of the Republic of China and relevant requirements promulgated by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Executive Yuan.

-1-


 

We have also reviewed, in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 36, the consolidated financial statements of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited and subsidiaries as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and have issued thereon an unqualified review report with an explanatory paragraph relating to the adoption of the newly revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standard, Accounting for Inventories, and the adoption of Interpretation 2007-052, respectively.
April 9, 2009
Notice to Readers
The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.
For the convenience of readers, the accountants’ review report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language accountants’ review report and financial statements shall prevail.

-2-


 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Par Value)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
                                 
    2009     2008  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
ASSETS
                               
CURRENT ASSETS
                               
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 2 and 4)
  $ 153,276,031       29     $ 115,869,440       20  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 2, 5 and 23)
    229,415             160,249        
Available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 2, 6 and 23)
                18,591,721       4  
Held-to-maturity financial assets (Notes 2, 7 and 23)
    4,739,315       1       9,976,745       2  
Receivables from related parties (Note 24)
    10,181,965       2       24,687,419       4  
Notes and accounts receivable
    8,321,271       2       16,099,860       3  
Allowance for doubtful receivables (Notes 2 and 8)
    (198,976 )           (687,619 )      
Allowance for sales returns and others (Notes 2 and 8)
    (6,336,876 )     (1 )     (4,167,643 )     (1 )
Other receivables from related parties (Note 24)
    230,871             2,221,204        
Other financial assets (Note 25)
    1,348,616             395,342        
Inventories (Notes 2, 3 and 9)
    12,949,118       2       19,252,120       4  
Deferred income tax assets (Notes 2 and 17)
    5,849,563       1       8,094,973       1  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,047,211             809,189        
 
                       
 
                               
Total current assets
    191,637,524       36       211,303,000       37  
 
                       
 
                               
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (Notes 2, 6, 7, 10, 11 and 23)
                       
Investments accounted for using equity method
    109,601,554       21       107,596,741       19  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    1,038,443                    
Held-to-maturity financial assets
    11,585,538       2       8,023,394       1  
Financial assets carried at cost
    519,502             748,160        
 
                       
 
                               
Total long-term investments
    122,745,037       23       116,368,295       20  
 
                       
 
                               
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Notes 2, 12 and 24)
                               
Cost
                               
Buildings
    114,880,914       22       102,763,591       18  
Machinery and equipment
    636,909,351       119       598,750,110       103  
Office equipment
    9,856,423       2       9,424,541       2  
 
                       
 
    761,646,688       143       710,938,242       123  
Accumulated depreciation
    (574,998,401 )     (108 )     (503,748,572 )     (87 )
Advance payments and construction in progress
    16,434,915       3       28,503,739       5  
 
                       
 
                               
Net property, plant and equipment
    203,083,202       38       235,693,409       41  
 
                       
 
                               
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
                               
Goodwill (Note 2)
    1,567,756             1,567,756        
Deferred charges, net (Notes 2 and 13)
    5,980,431       1       6,781,759       1  
 
                       
 
                               
Total intangible assets
    7,548,187       1       8,349,515       1  
 
                       
 
                               
OTHER ASSETS
                               
Deferred income tax assets (Notes 2 and 17)
    5,549,630       1       3,916,735       1  
Refundable deposits
    2,636,845       1       2,748,142        
Others (Note 2)
    443,514             295,217        
 
                       
 
                               
Total other assets
    8,629,989       2       6,960,094       1  
 
                       
 
                               
TOTAL
  $ 533,643,939       100     $ 578,674,313       100  
 
                       
                                 
    2009     2008  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
                               
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 2, 5 and 23)
  $ 2,962           $ 239,893        
Accounts payable
    4,447,744       1       7,491,302       1  
Payables to related parties (Note 24)
    1,102,214             1,986,731        
Income tax payable (Notes 2 and 17)
    9,663,927       2       13,743,060       3  
Bonuses payable to employees and directors (Notes 3 and 19)
    15,404,117       3       4,321,538       1  
Payables to contractors and equipment suppliers
    4,829,314       1       11,413,544       2  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Note 15)
    6,007,869       1       9,925,414       2  
Current portion of bonds payable (Note 14)
                8,000,000       1  
 
                       
 
                               
Total current liabilities
    41,458,147       8       57,121,482       10  
 
                       
 
                               
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
                               
Bonds payable (Note 14)
    4,500,000       1       4,500,000       1  
Other long-term payables (Note 15)
    881,842             1,335,996        
 
                       
 
                               
Total long-term liabilities
    5,381,842       1       5,835,996       1  
 
                       
 
                               
OTHER LIABILITIES
                               
Accrued pension cost (Notes 2 and 16)
    3,727,225       1       3,666,177       1  
Guarantee deposits (Note 27)
    1,309,582             1,869,126        
Deferred credits (Notes 2 and 24)
    219,859             887,838        
 
                       
 
                               
Total other liabilities
    5,256,666       1       6,423,141       1  
 
                       
 
                               
Total liabilities
    52,096,655       10       69,380,619       12  
 
                       
 
                               
CAPITAL STOCK — NT$10 PAR VALUE (Notes 19 and 21)
                               
Authorized: 28,050,000 thousand shares
                               
Issued: 25,626,012 thousand shares in 2009
25,629,242 thousand shares in 2008
    256,260,122       48       256,292,416       44  
 
                       
 
                               
CAPITAL SURPLUS (Notes 2 and 19)
    49,965,450       9       51,696,165       9  
 
                       
 
                               
RETAINED EARNINGS (Note 19)
                               
Appropriated as legal capital reserve
    67,324,393       12       56,406,684       10  
Appropriated as special capital reserve
    391,857             629,550        
Unappropriated earnings
    103,896,290       20       151,596,813       26  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    171,612,540       32       208,633,047       36  
 
                       
 
                               
OTHERS (Notes 2, 21 and 23)
                               
Cumulative translation adjustments
    3,531,944       1       (6,810,720 )     (1 )
Unrealized gain on financial instruments
    177,228             400,861        
Treasury stock: 34,096 thousand shares
                (918,075 )      
 
                       
 
                               
 
    3,709,172       1       (7,327,934 )     (1 )
 
                       
Total shareholders’ equity
    481,547,284       90       509,293,694       88  
 
                       
 
                               
TOTAL
  $ 533,643,939       100     $ 578,674,313       100  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated April 9, 2009)

-3-


 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
                                 
    2009     2008  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
 
                               
GROSS SALES (Notes 2 and 24)
  $ 39,214,322             $ 86,911,072          
 
                               
SALES RETURNS AND ALLOWANCES (Notes 2 and 8)
    1,654,628               1,680,969          
 
                           
 
                               
NET SALES
    37,559,694       100       85,230,103       100  
 
                               
COST OF SALES (Notes 3, 9, 18 and 24)
    29,717,331       79       47,864,496       56  
 
                       
 
                               
GROSS PROFIT
    7,842,363       21       37,365,607       44  
 
                               
REALIZED (UNREALIZED) GROSS PROFIT FROM AFFILIATES (Note 2)
    131,929             (63,912 )      
 
                       
 
                               
REALIZED GROSS PROFIT
    7,974,292       21       37,301,695       44  
 
                       
 
                               
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 18 and 24)
                               
Research and development
    3,276,829       9       4,912,037       6  
General and administrative
    1,339,263       3       2,388,738       3  
Marketing
    263,567       1       586,390        
 
                       
 
                               
Total operating expenses
    4,879,659       13       7,887,165       9  
 
                       
 
                               
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
    3,094,633       8       29,414,530       35  
 
                       
 
                               
NON-OPERATING INCOME AND GAINS
                               
Interest income (Note 2)
    491,659       2       642,460       1  
Foreign exchange gain, net (Note 2)
    428,117       1              
Gain on settlement and disposal of financial instruments, net (Notes 2 and 23)
    53,461             23,271        
Technical service income (Notes 24 and 27)
    41,348             205,295        
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net (Notes 2 and 10)
                1,043,790       1  
Valuation gain on financial instruments, net (Notes 2, 5 and 23)
                1,740,705       2  
Others (Notes 2 and 24)
    102,681             223,441        
 
                       
 
                               
Total non-operating income and gains
    1,117,266       3       3,878,962       4  
 
                       
(Continued)

-4-


 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
                                 
    2009     2008  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
 
                               
NON-OPERATING EXPENSES AND LOSSES
                               
Equity in losses of equity method investees, net (Notes 2 and 10)
  $ 2,949,992       8     $        
Valuation loss on financial instruments, net (Notes 2, 5 and 23)
    442,382       1              
Interest expense
    40,776             88,750        
Foreign exchange loss, net (Note 2)
                1,774,578       2  
Others (Note 2)
    29,281             23,009        
 
                       
 
                               
Total non-operating expenses and losses
    3,462,431       9       1,886,337       2  
 
                       
 
                               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
    749,468       2       31,407,155       37  
 
                               
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE) (Notes 2 and 17)
    809,405       2       (3,263,773 )     (4 )
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME
  $ 1,558,873       4     $ 28,143,382       33  
 
                       
                                 
    2009     2008  
    Before     After     Before     After  
    Income     Income     Income     Income  
    Tax     Tax     Tax     Tax  
 
                               
EARNINGS PER SHARE (NT$, Note 22)
                               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.03     $ 0.06     $ 1.20     $ 1.08  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.03     $ 0.06     $ 1.20     $ 1.08  
 
                       
Certain pro forma information (after income tax) is shown as follows, based on the assumption that the Company’s stock held by subsidiaries is treated as available-for-sale financial assets instead of treasury stock for the three months ended March 31, 2008 (Notes 2 and 21):
         
    2008  
 
       
NET INCOME
  $ 28,143,382  
 
     
 
       
EARNINGS PER SHARE (NT$)
       
Basic earnings per share
  $ 1.08  
 
     
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 1.07  
 
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
     
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated April 9, 2009)   (Concluded)

-5-


 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
                 
    2009     2008  
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 1,558,873     $ 28,143,382  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    18,762,482       18,041,872  
Unrealized (realized) gross profit from affiliates
    (131,929 )     63,912  
Amortization of premium/discount of financial assets
    (10,448 )     (25,931 )
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, net
    (37,370 )     (23,271 )
Gain on held-to-maturity financial assets redeemed by the issuer
    (16,091 )      
Equity in losses (earnings) of equity method investees, net
    2,949,992       (1,043,790 )
Dividends received from equity method investees
    988,201       589,071  
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other assets, net
    (36,117 )     (77,850 )
Deferred income tax
    (1,250,521 )     498,225  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease (increase) in:
               
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
    (267,611 )     (125,919 )
Receivables from related parties
    1,546,239       2,014,229  
Notes and accounts receivable
    3,119,905       1,811,468  
Allowance for doubtful receivables
    (237,770 )     (1,353 )
Allowance for sales returns and others
    468,294       310,958  
Other receivables from related parties
    317,321       64,957  
Other financial assets
    (636,861 )     (63,644 )
Inventories
    (141,182 )     1,735,022  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    145,264       52,276  
Increase (decrease) in:
               
Accounts payable
    133,479       (1,994,516 )
Payables to related parties
    (100,136 )     (1,012,899 )
Income tax payable
    441,116       2,765,097  
Accrued bonuses to employees and directors
    256,060       4,321,538  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (1,463,087 )     (1,581,849 )
Accrued pension cost
    17,216       8,498  
Deferred credits
    (58,501 )     (23,937 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    26,316,818       54,445,546  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Acquisitions of:
               
Property, plant and equipment
    (5,444,584 )     (14,294,648 )
Held-to-maturity financial assets
    (204,990 )      
Investments accounted for using equity method
    (78,472 )     (217,348 )
Proceeds from disposal or redemption of:
               
Available-for-sale financial assets
    1,037,370       5,154,736  
Held-to-maturity financial assets
    1,550,000       2,238,000  
Property, plant and equipment and other assets
    120       1,157  
(Continued)

-6-


 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
                 
    2009     2008  
 
               
Proceeds from return of capital by investees
  $     $ 55,056  
Increase in deferred charges
    (37,331 )     (584,370 )
Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits
    82,892       (6,604 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,094,995 )     (7,654,021 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Repayment of bonds payable
    (8,000,000 )      
Decrease in guarantee deposits
    (169,570 )     (371,551 )
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
    15,418       80,948  
Repurchase of treasury stock
          (3,053,584 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in financing activities
    (8,154,152 )     (3,344,187 )
 
           
 
               
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    15,067,671       43,447,338  
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    138,208,360       72,422,102  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 153,276,031     $ 115,869,440  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
               
Interest paid
  $ 351,803     $ 355,000  
 
           
Income tax paid
  $ 52,636     $ 63,801  
 
           
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES AFFECTING BOTH CASH AND NON-CASH ITEMS
               
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
  $ 2,699,007     $ 20,318,452  
Decrease (increase) in payables to contractors and equipment suppliers
    2,745,577       (6,023,804 )
 
           
Cash paid
  $ 5,444,584     $ 14,294,648  
 
           
 
               
Disposal of property, plant and equipment and other assets
  $ 58,570     $ 1,762,010  
Increase in other receivables from related parties
    (58,450 )     (1,760,853 )
 
           
Cash received
  $ 120     $ 1,157  
 
           
 
               
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Current portion of bonds payable
  $     $ 8,000,000  
 
           
Current portion of other long-term payables (under accrued expenses and other current liabilities)
  $ 1,106,985     $ 3,308,040  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
     
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated April 9, 2009)   (Concluded)

-7-


 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
1.   GENERAL
 
    Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (the “Company” or “TSMC”), a Republic of China (R.O.C.) corporation, was incorporated on February 21, 1987 as a venture among the Government of the R.O.C., acting through the Development Fund of the Executive Yuan; Philips Electronics N.V. and certain of its affiliates (Philips); and certain other private investors. On September 5, 1994, its shares were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE). On October 8, 1997, TSMC listed some of its shares of stock on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in the form of American Depositary Shares (ADSs).
 
    The Company is a dedicated foundry in the semiconductor industry which engaged mainly in the manufacturing, selling, packaging, testing and computer-aided designing of integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices and the manufacturing of masks.
 
    As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had 19,537 and 20,519 employees, respectively.
 
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
    The financial statements are presented in conformity with the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, Business Accounting Law, Guidelines Governing Business Accounting, and accounting principles generally accepted in the R.O.C.
 
    For the convenience of readers, the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the R.O.C. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language financial statements shall prevail.
 
    Significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:
 
    Use of Estimates
 
    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the aforementioned guidelines, law and principles requires management to make reasonable assumptions and estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. The actual results may differ from management’s estimates.
 
    Classification of Current and Noncurrent Assets and Liabilities
 
    Current assets are assets held for trading purposes and assets expected to be converted to cash, sold or consumed within one year from the balance sheet date. Current liabilities are obligations incurred for trading purposes and obligations expected to be settled within one year from the balance sheet date. Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are noncurrent assets and liabilities, respectively.
 
    Cash Equivalents
 
    Repurchase agreements collateralized by government bonds and asset-backed commercial papers acquired with maturities of less than three months from the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents. The carrying amount approximates fair value.

-8-


 

    Financial Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
 
    Derivatives that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting are initially recognized at fair value, with transaction costs expensed as incurred. The derivatives are remeasured at fair value subsequently with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is accounted for using settlement date accounting.
 
    Fair value is estimated using valuation techniques incorporating estimates and assumptions that are consistent with prevailing market conditions. When the fair value is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.
 
    Available-for-sale Financial Assets
 
    Available-for-sale financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Changes in fair value from subsequent remeasurement are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. The corresponding accumulated gains or losses are recognized in earnings when the financial asset is derecognized from the balance sheet. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is accounted for using settlement date accounting.
 
    Fair value of open-end mutual funds is determined using the net assets value at the end of the period. For debt securities, fair value is determined using the average of bid and asked prices at the end of the period.
 
    Any difference between the initial carrying amount of a debt security and the amount due at maturity is amortized using the effective interest method, with the amortization recognized in earnings.
 
    If there is objective evidence which indicates that a financial asset is impaired, a loss is recognized. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases, for equity securities, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed to the extent of the decrease and recorded as an adjustment to shareholders’ equity; for debt securities, the amount of the decrease is recognized in earnings, provided that the decrease is clearly attributable to an event which occurred after the impairment loss was recognized.
 
    Held-to-maturity Financial Assets
 
    Debt securities for which the Company has a positive intention and ability to hold to maturity are categorized as held-to-maturity financial assets and are carried at amortized cost under the effective interest method except for structured time deposits which are carried at acquisition cost. Those financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Gains or losses are recognized at the time of derecognition, impairment or amortization. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is accounted for using settlement date accounting.
 
    If there is objective evidence which indicates that a financial asset is impaired, a loss is recognized. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease is clearly attributable to an event which occurred after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed to the extent of the decrease. The reversal may not result in a carrying amount that exceeds the amortized cost that would have been determined as if no impairment loss had been recognized.
 
    Allowance for Doubtful Receivables
 
    An allowance for doubtful receivables is provided based on a review of the collectibility of notes and accounts receivable. The Company determines the amount of the allowance for doubtful receivables by examining the aging analysis of outstanding notes and accounts receivable and current trends in the credit quality of its customers as well as its internal credit policies.

-9-


 

    Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Sales Returns and Others
 
    The Company recognizes revenue when evidence of an arrangement exists, the rewards of ownership and significant risk of the goods has been transferred to the buyer, price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Provisions for estimated sales returns and others are recorded in the period the related revenue is recognized, based on historical experience, management’s judgment, and any known factors that would significantly affect the allowance.
 
    Sales prices are determined using fair value taking into account related sales discounts agreed to by the Company and its customers. Sales agreements typically provide that payment is due 30 days from invoice date for a majority of the customers and 30 to 45 days after the end of the month in which sales occur for some customers. Since the receivables from sales are collectible within one year and such transactions are frequent, fair value of the receivables is equivalent to the nominal amount of the cash to be received.
 
    Inventories
 
    Inventories are recorded at standard cost and adjusted to approximate weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date. Prior to January 1, 2009, inventories were stated at the lower of cost or market value. Any write-down was made on a total-inventory basis. Market value represented replacement cost for raw materials, supplies and spare parts and net realizable value for work in process and finished goods. As stated in note 3, effective January 1, 2009, inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made on an item-by-item basis, except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and necessary selling costs.
 
    Investments Accounted for Using Equity Method
 
    Investments in companies wherein the Company exercises significant influence over the operating and financial policy decisions are accounted for using the equity method. The Company’s share of the net income or net loss of an investee is recognized in the “equity in earnings/losses of equity method investees, net” account. The cost of an investment shall be analyzed and the cost of investment in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired, representing goodwill, shall not be amortized. If the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the cost of investment, the excess shall be proportionately allocated as reductions to fair values of non-current assets (except for financial assets other than investments accounted for using the equity method and deferred income tax assets). When an indication of impairment is identified, the carrying amount of the investment is reduced, with the related impairment loss recognized in earnings.
 
    When the Company subscribes for additional investee’s shares at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment in the investee differs from the amount of the Company’s share of the investee’s equity. The Company records such a difference as an adjustment to long-term investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus.
 
    Gains or losses on sales from the Company to equity method investees are deferred in proportion to the Company’s ownership percentages in the investees until such gains or losses are realized through transactions with third parties. The entire amount of the gains or losses on sales to investees over which the Company has a controlling interest is deferred until such gains or losses are realized through subsequent sales of the related products to third parties. Gains or losses on sales from equity method investees to the Company are deferred in proportion to the Company’s ownership percentages in the investees until they are realized through transactions with third parties. Gains or losses on sales between equity method investees over each of which the Company has control are deferred in proportion to the Company’s weighted-average ownership percentage in the investee which records gains or losses. In transactions between equity method investees over either or both of which the Company has no control, gains or losses on sales are deferred in proportion to the multiplication of the Company’s weighted-average ownership percentages in the investees. Such gains or losses are recorded until they are realized through transactions with third parties.

-10-


 

    If an investee’s functional currency is a foreign currency, differences will result from the translation of the investee’s financial statements into the reporting currency of the Company. Such differences are charged or credited to cumulative translation adjustments, a separate component of shareholders’ equity.
 
    Financial Assets Carried at Cost
 
    Investments for which the Company does not exercise significant influence and that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, such as non-publicly traded stocks and mutual funds, are carried at their original cost. The costs of non-publicly traded stocks and mutual funds are determined using the weighted-average method. If there is objective evidence which indicates that a financial asset is impaired, a loss is recognized. A subsequent reversal of such impairment loss is not allowed.
 
    Cash dividends are recognized as investment income upon resolution of shareholders of an investee but are accounted for as a reduction to the original cost of investment if such dividends are declared on the earnings of the investee attributable to the period prior to the purchase of the investment. Stock dividends are recorded as an increase in the number of shares held and do not affect investment income. The cost per share is recalculated based on the new total number of shares.
 
    Property, Plant and Equipment, Assets Leased to Others and Idle Assets
 
    Property, plant and equipment and assets leased to others are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. When an indication of impairment is identified, any excess of the carrying amount of an asset over its recoverable amount is recognized as a loss. If the recoverable amount increases in a subsequent period, the amount previously recognized as impairment would be reversed and recognized as a gain. However, the adjusted amount may not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, as if no impairment loss had been recognized. Significant additions, renewals and betterments incurred during the construction period are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
 
    Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated service lives: buildings — 10 to 20 years; machinery and equipment — 5 years; and office equipment — 3 to 5 years.
 
    Upon sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment and assets leased to others, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are deducted from the corresponding accounts, with any gain or loss recorded as non-operating gains or losses in the period of sale or disposal.
 
    When property, plant and equipment are determined to be idle or useless, they are transferred to idle assets at the lower of the net realizable value or carrying amount. Depreciation on the idle assets is provided continuously, and the idle assets are tested for impairment on a periodical basis.
 
    Intangible Assets
 
    Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration paid for acquisition over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is no longer amortized and instead is tested for impairment annually. If an event occurs or circumstances change which indicated that the fair value of goodwill is more likely than not below its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. A subsequent reversal of such impairment loss is not allowed.
 
    Deferred charges consist of technology license fees, software and system design costs and other charges. The amounts are amortized over the following periods: Technology license fees — the shorter of the estimated life of the technology or the term of the technology transfer contract; software and system design costs and other charges — 3 years. When an indication of impairment is identified, any excess of the carrying amount of an asset over its recoverable amount is recognized as a loss. If the recoverable amount increases in a subsequent period, the previously recognized impairment loss would be reversed and recognized as a gain. However, the adjusted amount may not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of amortization, as if no impairment loss had been recognized.

-11-


 

    Expenditures related to research activities and those related to development activities that do not meet the criteria for capitalization are charged to expenses when incurred.
 
    Pension Costs
 
    For employees who participate in defined contribution pension plans, pension costs are recorded based on the actual contributions made to employees’ individual pension accounts during their service periods. For employees who participate in defined benefit pension plans, pension costs are recorded based on actuarial calculations.
 
    Income Tax
 
    The Company applies an inter-period allocation for its income tax whereby deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax effects of temporary differences and unused tax credits. Valuation allowances are provided to the extent, if any, that it is more likely than not that deferred income tax assets will not be realized. A deferred tax asset or liability is classified as current or noncurrent in accordance with the classification of its related asset or liability. However, if a deferred tax asset or liability does not relate to an asset or liability in the financial statements, then it is classified as either current or noncurrent based on the expected length of time before it is realized or settled.
 
    Any tax credits arising from purchases of machinery, equipment and technology, research and development expenditures, personnel training expenditures, and investments in important technology-based enterprises are recognized using the flow-through method.
 
    Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current period’s tax provision.
 
    Income tax on unappropriated earnings at a rate of 10% is expensed in the year of shareholder approval which is the year subsequent to the year the earnings are generated.
 
    Stock-based Compensation
 
    Employee stock options that were granted or modified in the period from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2007 are accounted for by the interpretations issued by the Accounting Research and Development Foundation of the Republic of China. The Company adopted the intrinsic value method and any compensation cost determined using this method is recognized in earnings over the employee vesting period. Employee stock option plans that were granted or modified after December 31, 2007 are accounted for using fair value method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 39, “Accounting for Share-based Payment.” The Company did not grant or modify any employee stock options since January 1, 2008.
 
    Bonuses to Employees and Directors
 
    Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Interpretation 2007-052, “Accounting for Bonuses to Employees, Directors and Supervisors,” which requires companies to record bonuses paid to employees, directors and supervisors as an expense rather than as an appropriation of earnings.
 
    Treasury Stock
 
    Treasury stock is stated at cost and shown as a deduction in shareholders’ equity. When the Company retires treasury stock, the treasury stock account is reduced and the common stock as well as the capital surplus — additional paid-in capital are reversed on a pro rata basis. When the book value of the treasury stock exceeds the sum of the par value and additional paid-in capital, the difference is charged to capital surplus — treasury stock transactions and to retained earnings for any remaining amount.

-12-


 

    The Company’s stock held by its subsidiaries is treated as treasury stock and reclassified from investments accounted for using equity method to treasury stock. The gains resulted from disposal of the treasury stock held by subsidiaries and cash dividends received by subsidiaries from the Company are recorded under capital surplus — treasury stock transactions.
 
    Foreign-currency Transactions
 
    Foreign-currency transactions other than derivative contracts are recorded in New Taiwan dollars at the rates of exchange in effect when the transactions occur. Exchange gains or losses derived from foreign-currency transactions or monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in earnings.
 
    At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are revalued at prevailing exchange rates with the resulting gains or losses recognized in earnings.
 
    Reclassification
 
    Certain accounts in the financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 have been reclassified to be consistent with the financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
3.   ACCOUNTING CHANGES
 
    Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the newly revised SFAS No. 10, “Accounting for Inventories.” The main revisions are (1) inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and inventories are written down to net realizable value item-by-item except when the grouping of similar or related items is appropriate; (2) unallocated overheads are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred; and (3) abnormal cost, write-downs of inventories and any reversal of write-downs are recorded as cost of sales for the period. Such changes in accounting principle did not have significant effect on the Company’s financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
    Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Interpretation 2007-052, “Accounting for Bonuses to Employees, Directors and Supervisors,” issued in March 2007 by the ARDF, which requires companies to record bonuses paid to employees, directors and supervisors as an expense rather than as an appropriation of earnings. The adoption of this interpretation resulted in a decrease in net income and earnings per share (after income tax) of NT$3,586,877 thousand and NT$0.14, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
    Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 39, “Accounting for Share-based Payment,” which requires companies to record share-based payment transactions in the financial statements at fair value. Such a change in accounting principle did not have any effect on the Company’s financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
4.   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
                 
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Cash and deposits in banks
  $ 142,453,439     $ 109,361,907  
Repurchase agreements collateralized by government bonds
    10,822,592       5,995,378  
Asset-backed commercial papers
          512,155  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 153,276,031     $ 115,869,440  
 
           

-13-


 

5.   FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
                 
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Trading financial assets
               
 
               
Forward exchange contracts
  $ 201,358     $  
Cross currency swap contracts
    28,057       160,249  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 229,415     $ 160,249  
 
           
 
               
Trading financial liabilities
               
 
               
Forward exchange contracts
  $ 206     $ 121,599  
Cross currency swap contracts
    2,756       118,294  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 2,962     $ 239,893  
 
           
    The Company entered into derivative contracts during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 to manage exposures due to fluctuations of foreign exchange rates. The derivative contracts entered into by the Company did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. Therefore, the Company did not apply hedge accounting treatment for its derivative contracts.
 
    Outstanding forward exchange contracts consisted of the following:
         
        Contract Amount
    Maturity Date   (in Thousands)
March 31, 2009
       
 
       
Sell US$/Buy NT$
  April 2009   US$200,000/NT$6,979,725
Sell EUR/Buy US$
  April 2009   EUR6,140/US$8,266
 
       
March 31, 2008
       
 
       
Sell EUR/Buy NT$
  April 2008 to July 2008   EUR44,500/ NT$2,010,109
    Outstanding cross currency swap contracts consisted of the following:
                         
            Range of     Range of  
    Contract Amount     Interest Rates     Interest Rates  
Maturity Date   (in Thousands)     Paid     Received  
 
                       
March 31, 2009
                       
 
                       
April 2009 to May 2009
  US$ 130,000/ NT$4,434,625       0.66%-6.79 %     0.00%-0.61 %
 
                       
March 31, 2008
                       
 
                       
April 2008
  US$ 883,000/NT$26,897,408       2.60%-3.75 %     1.28%-2.42 %
    For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, valuation on financial instruments arising from derivative financial instruments was a net loss of NT$442,382 thousand and a net gain of NT$1,740,705 thousand, respectively.

-14-


 

6.   AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
                 
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Corporate bonds
  $ 1,038,443     $ 4,065,233  
Open-end mutual funds
          14,126,171  
Government bonds
          400,317  
 
           
 
    1,038,443       18,591,721  
Current portion
          (18,591,721 )
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 1,038,443     $  
 
           
7.   HELD-TO-MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS
                 
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Corporate bonds
  $ 15,446,490     $ 10,908,455  
Government bonds
    878,363       6,091,684  
Structured time deposits
          1,000,000  
 
           
 
    16,324,853       18,000,139  
Current portion
    (4,739,315 )     (9,976,745 )
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 11,585,538     $ 8,023,394  
 
           
    Structured time deposits categorized as held-to-maturity financial assets consisted of the following:
                                 
    Principal     Interest     Range of        
    Amount     Receivable     Interest Rates     Maturity Date  
 
                               
March 31, 2008
                               
 
                               
Step-up callable domestic deposits
  $ 1,000,000     $ 3,844       1.77%-1.83 %   April 2008 to October 2008
 
                           
8.   ALLOWANCES FOR DOUBTFUL RECEIVABLES, SALES RETURNS AND OTHERS
 
    Movements of the allowance for doubtful receivables were as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 436,746     $ 688,972  
Write-off
    (237,770 )     (1,353 )
 
           
 
               
Balance, end of period
  $ 198,976     $ 687,619  
 
           

-15-


 

    Movements of the allowance for sales returns and others were as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 5,868,582     $ 3,856,685  
Provision
    1,654,628       1,680,969  
Write-off
    (1,186,334 )     (1,370,011 )
 
           
 
               
Balance, end of period
  $ 6,336,876     $ 4,167,643  
 
           
9.   INVENTORIES
                 
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Finished goods
  $ 2,313,609     $ 3,511,335  
Work in process
    9,462,462       13,943,712  
Raw materials
    558,422       1,192,836  
Supplies and spare parts
    614,625       604,237  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 12,949,118     $ 19,252,120  
 
           
    Write-downs of inventories to net realizable value in the amount of NT$171,264 thousand and NT$98,156 thousand, respectively, were included in the cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
10.   INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD
                                 
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
            % of             % of  
    Carrying     Owner-     Carrying     Owner-  
    Amount     ship     Amount     ship  
 
                               
TSMC Global Ltd. (TSMC Global)
  $ 47,526,422       100     $ 41,971,629       100  
TSMC International Investment Ltd. (TSMC International)
    30,028,035       100       27,063,207       100  
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation (VIS)
    9,491,037       37       11,183,477       36  
Systems on Silicon Manufacturing Company Pte Ltd. (SSMC)
    5,720,868       39       8,352,727       39  
TSMC China Company Limited (TSMC China)
    5,220,310       100       7,895,259       100  
TSMC Partners, Ltd. (TSMC Partners)
    3,719,188       100       3,528,732       100  
TSMC North America
    2,613,897       100       2,184,900       100  
VentureTech Alliance Fund III, L.P. (VTAF III)
    1,403,469       98       1,037,387       98  
XinTec Inc. (XinTec)
    1,397,538       42       1,483,429       43  
Global UniChip Corporation (GUC)
    991,305       36       891,488       37  
VentureTech Alliance Fund II, L.P. (VTAF II)
    841,597       98       1,039,699       98  
Emerging Alliance Fund, L.P. (Emerging Alliance)
    371,095       99       390,518       99  
(Continued)

-16-


 

                                 
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
            % of             % of  
    Carrying     Owner-     Carrying     Owner-  
    Amount     ship     Amount     ship  
 
                               
TSMC Japan Limited (TSMC Japan)
  $ 132,714       100     $ 112,111       100  
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Europe B.V. (TSMC Europe)
    129,083       100       97,152       100  
TSMC Korea Limited (TSMC Korea)
    14,996       100       15,533       100  
Chi Cherng Investment Co., Ltd. (Chi Cherng)
                175,689       36  
Hsin Ruey Investment Co., Ltd. (Hsin Ruey)
                173,804       36  
 
                           
 
                               
 
  $ 109,601,554             $ 107,596,741          
 
                           
(Concluded)
    Chi Cherng and Hsin Ruey, both 100% owned subsidiaries of the Company, were engaged in investing activities. To simplify the organization structure of investment, the Company merged Chi Cherng and Hsin Ruey in the third quarter of 2008.
 
    For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, equity in earnings/losses of equity method investees was a net loss of NT$2,949,992 thousand and a net gain of NT$1,043,790 thousand, respectively. Related equity in earnings/losses of equity method investees were determined based on the reviewed financial statements, except those of Emerging Alliance, TSMC Japan, TSMC Europe and TSMC Korea for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The Company believes that, had Emerging Alliance, TSMC Japan, TSMC Europe and TSMC Korea’s financial statements been reviewed, any adjustments arising would have had no material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
    As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, fair value of publicly traded stocks in investments accounted for using equity method (VIS and GUC) was NT$14,040,883 thousand and NT$22,267,805 thousand, respectively.
 
    Movements of the difference between the cost of investments and the Company’s share in investees’ net assets allocated to depreciable assets were as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 2,053,253     $ 2,677,388  
Amortization
    (156,034 )     (156,034 )
 
           
 
               
Balance, end of period
  $ 1,897,219     $ 2,521,354  
 
           
    As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, balance of the aforementioned difference allocated to goodwill was NT$1,061,885 thousand and NT$987,349 thousand, respectively. There are no any additions or impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.

-17-


 

11.   FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT COST
                 
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Non-publicly traded stocks
  $ 357,509     $ 364,913  
Mutual funds
    161,993       383,247  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 519,502     $ 748,160  
 
           
12.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2009  
    Balance,                              
    Beginning of     Additions                     Balance,  
    Period     (Deductions)     Disposals     Reclassification     End of Period  
Cost
                                       
Buildings
  $ 114,014,588     $ 866,326     $     $     $ 114,880,914  
Machinery and equipment
    635,008,261       2,945,926       (1,044,836 )           636,909,351  
Office equipment
    9,748,869       209,878       (102,324 )           9,856,423  
 
                             
 
    758,771,718     $ 4,022,130     $ (1,147,160 )   $       761,646,688  
 
                             
 
                                       
Accumulated depreciation
                                       
Buildings
    65,351,514     $ 2,042,457     $     $       67,393,971  
Machinery and equipment
    484,046,160       16,025,834       (449,252 )           499,622,742  
Office equipment
    7,849,580       234,397       (102,289 )           7,981,688  
 
                             
 
    557,247,254     $ 18,302,688     $ (551,541 )   $       574,998,401  
 
                             
Advance payments and construction in progress
    17,758,038     $ (1,323,123 )   $     $       16,434,915  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net
  $ 219,282,502                             $ 203,083,202  
 
                                   
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  
    Balance,                                
    Beginning of                             Balance,  
    Period     Additions     Disposals     Reclassification     End of Period  
Cost
                                       
Buildings
  $ 101,907,892     $ 856,009     $     $ (310 )   $ 102,763,591  
Machinery and equipment
    589,131,625       11,778,538       (2,145,226 )     (14,827 )     598,750,110  
Office equipment
    9,167,107       263,119       (5,875 )     190       9,424,541  
 
                             
 
    700,206,624     $ 12,897,666     $ (2,151,101 )   $ (14,947 )     710,938,242  
 
                             
 
                                       
Accumulated depreciation
                                       
Buildings
    57,349,828     $ 1,935,317     $     $ (4 )     59,285,141  
Machinery and equipment
    422,278,071       15,254,323       (392,248 )     2       437,140,148  
Office equipment
    7,097,120       232,012       (5,875 )     26       7,323,283  
 
                             
 
    486,725,019     $ 17,421,652     $ (398,123 )   $ 24       503,748,572  
 
                             
Advance payments and construction in progress
    21,082,953     $ 7,420,786     $     $       28,503,739  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net
  $ 234,564,558                             $ 235,693,409  
 
                                   
    No interest was capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.

-18-


 

13.   DEFERRED CHARGES, NET
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2009  
    Balance,                                
    Beginning of                             Balance,  
    Period     Addition     Amortization     Reclassification     End of Period  
 
                                       
Technology license fees
  $ 3,786,251     $     $ (211,735 )   $     $ 3,574,516  
Software and system design costs
    1,559,857       37,331       (178,774 )           1,418,414  
Patent and others
    1,055,353             (67,852 )           987,501  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  $ 6,401,461     $ 37,331     $ (458,361 )   $     $ 5,980,431  
 
                             
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  
    Balance,                                
    Beginning of                             Balance,  
    Period     Addition     Amortization     Reclassification     End of Period  
 
                                       
Technology license fees
  $ 5,349,937     $     $ (390,922 )   $     $ 4,959,015  
Software and system design costs
    1,309,272       215,826       (181,138 )     (74 )     1,343,886  
Patent and others
    513,204             (34,346 )           478,858  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  $ 7,172,413     $ 215,826     $ (606,406 )   $ (74 )   $ 6,781,759  
 
                             
14.   BONDS PAYABLE
                 
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
Domestic unsecured bonds:
               
Issued in January 2002 and repayable in January 2009 and 2012 in two installments, 2.75% and 3.00% interest payable annually, respectively
  $ 4,500,000     $ 12,500,000  
Current portion
          (8,000,000 )
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 4,500,000     $ 4,500,000  
 
           
15.   OTHER LONG-TERM PAYABLES
 
    Most of the Company’s long-term payables resulted from license agreements for certain semiconductor-related patents. As of March 31, 2009, future payments for other long-term payables were as follows:
         
Year of Payment   Amount  
 
       
2009 (2nd to 4th quarter)
  $ 1,027,619  
2010
    520,287  
2011
    440,921  
 
     
 
    1,988,827  
Current portion (classified under accrued expenses and other current liabilities)
    (1,106,985 )
 
     
 
       
 
  $ 881,842  
 
     

-19-


 

 
16.   PENSION PLANS
The pension mechanism under the Labor Pension Act is deemed a defined contribution plan. Pursuant to the Act, the Company has made monthly contributions equal to 6% of each employee’s monthly salary to employees’ pension accounts and recognized pension cost of NT$152,354 thousand and NT$164,396 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Company has a defined benefit plan under the Labor Standards Law that provides benefits based on an employee’s length of service and average monthly salary for the six-month period prior to retirement. The Company contributes an amount equal to 2% of salaries paid each month to a pension fund (the Fund), which is administered by the Labor Pension Fund Supervisory Committee (the Committee) and deposited in the Committee’s name in the Bank of Taiwan. The Company recognized pension cost of NT$72,171 thousand and NT$67,246 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Movements of the Fund and accrued pension cost under the defined benefit plan were summarized as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
The Fund
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 2,389,519     $ 2,145,010  
Contributions
    60,334       67,530  
Interest
    52,445       71,235  
Payments
    (19,355 )     (5,196 )
 
           
 
               
Balance, end of period
  $ 2,482,943     $ 2,278,579  
 
           
 
               
Accrued pension cost
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 3,710,009     $ 3,657,679  
Accruals
    17,216       8,498  
 
           
 
               
Balance, end of period
  $ 3,727,225     $ 3,666,177  
 
           
 
17.   INCOME TAX
  a.   A reconciliation of income tax expense based on “income before income tax” at statutory rate and income tax currently payable was as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Income tax expense based on “income before income tax” at statutory rate (25%)
  $ 187,357     $ 7,851,789  
Tax effect of the following:
               
Tax-exempt income
    (587,186 )     (2,634,089 )
Temporary and permanent differences
    1,212,887       271,414  
Others
    69,174       41,235  
Income tax credits used
    (441,116 )     (2,764,800 )
 
           
 
               
Income tax currently payable
  $ 441,116     $ 2,765,549  
 
           

-20-


 

  b.   Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Income tax currently payable
  $ 441,116     $ 2,765,549  
Net change in deferred income tax assets
               
Investment tax credits
    (393,267 )     1,457,032  
Temporary differences
    313,793       (51,527 )
Valuation allowance
    (1,171,047 )     (907,281 )
 
           
 
               
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (809,405 )   $ 3,263,773  
 
           
  c.   Net deferred income tax assets consisted of the following:
                 
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Current deferred income tax assets
               
Investment tax credits
  $ 5,136,000     $ 8,094,973  
Temporary differences
    713,563        
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 5,849,563     $ 8,094,973  
 
           
 
               
Noncurrent deferred income tax assets
               
Investment tax credits
  $ 8,869,485     $ 5,284,749  
Temporary differences
    1,908,744       1,194,838  
Valuation allowance
    (5,228,599 )     (2,562,852 )
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 5,549,630     $ 3,916,735  
 
           
  d.   Integrated income tax information:
 
      The balance of the imputation credit account as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 was NT$521,634 thousand and NT$3,012,848 thousand, respectively.
 
      The estimated and actual creditable ratio for distribution of earnings of 2008 and 2007 was 0.51% and 9.83%, respectively.
 
      The imputation credit allocated to shareholders is based on its balance as of the date of dividend distribution. The estimated creditable ratio may change when the actual distribution of the imputation credit is made.
 
  e.   All earnings generated prior to December 31, 1997 have been appropriated.

-21-


 

  f.   As of March 31, 2009, investment tax credits consisted of the following:
                                 
            Total     Remaining        
            Creditable     Creditable     Expiry  
Law/Statute   Item     Amount     Amount     Year  
 
Statute for Upgrading Industries
  Purchase of machinery and equipment   $ 4,592,039     $ 4,592,039       2011  
      2,984,713       2,984,713       2012  
 
            22,829       22,829       2013  
 
                           
 
                               
 
          $ 7,599,581     $ 7,599,581          
 
                           
 
                               
Statute for Upgrading Industries
  Research and development expenditures   $ 627,742     $ 186,626       2010  
      2,687,841       2,687,841       2011  
 
            2,977,848       2,977,848       2012  
 
            493,875       493,875       2013  
 
                           
 
                               
 
          $ 6,787,306     $ 6,346,190          
 
                           
 
                               
Statute for Upgrading Industries
  Personnel training expenditures   $ 23,146     $ 23,146       2010  
            36,568       36,568       2011  
 
                           
 
                               
 
          $ 59,714     $ 59,714          
 
                           
  g.   The profits generated from the following projects are exempt from income tax for a five-year period:
         
    Tax-exemption Period  
 
       
Construction of Fab 14 — Module A
    2006 to 2010  
Construction of Fab 12 — Module B and expansion Fab 14 - Module A
    2007 to 2011  
Construction of Fab 14 — Module B and expansion Fab 12 and others
    2008 to 2012  
  h.   The tax authorities have examined income tax returns of the Company through 2006.
 
18.   LABOR COST, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2009  
            Classified as        
    Classified as     Operating        
    Cost of Sales     Expenses     Total  
Labor cost
                       
Salary and bonus
  $ 2,077,798     $ 1,191,042     $ 3,268,840  
Labor and health insurance
    169,346       99,493       268,839  
Pension
    141,518       83,007       224,525  
Meal
    94,845       38,426       133,271  
Welfare
    23,159       13,596       36,755  
Others
    17,187       4,661       21,848  
 
                 
 
                       
 
  $ 2,523,853     $ 1,430,225     $ 3,954,078  
 
                 
 
                       
Depreciation
  $ 17,408,696     $ 889,926     $ 18,298,622  
 
                 
Amortization
  $ 302,212     $ 156,149     $ 458,361  
 
                 

-22-


 

                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  
            Classified as        
    Classified as     Operating        
    Cost of Sales     Expenses     Total  
Labor cost
                       
Salary and bonus
  $ 4,535,435     $ 3,206,078     $ 7,741,513  
Labor and health insurance
    171,065       96,691       267,756  
Pension
    147,988       83,654       231,642  
Meal
    110,622       44,839       155,461  
Welfare
    46,066       26,074       72,140  
Others
    48,224       1,251       49,475  
 
                 
 
                       
 
  $ 5,059,400     $ 3,458,587     $ 8,517,987  
 
                 
 
                       
Depreciation
  $ 16,397,601     $ 1,016,959     $ 17,414,560  
 
                 
Amortization
  $ 448,400     $ 158,006     $ 606,406  
 
                 
 
19.   SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
As of March 31, 2009, 1,092,053 thousand ADSs of the Company were traded on the NYSE. The number of common shares represented by the ADSs was 5,460,265 thousand (one ADS represents five common shares).
Capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit under the Company Law. However, the capital surplus generated from donations and the excess of the issuance price over the par value of capital stock (including the stock issued for new capital, mergers, convertible bonds and the surplus from treasury stock transactions) may be appropriated as stock dividends, which are limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s paid-in capital. In addition, the capital surplus from long-term investments may not be used for any purpose.
Capital surplus consisted of the following:
                 
    March 31  
    2009     2008  
 
               
From merger
  $ 22,805,390     $ 23,276,911  
Additional paid-in capital
    17,972,138       18,994,954  
From convertible bonds
    8,893,190       9,077,065  
From long-term investments
    294,677       347,180  
Donations
    55       55  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 49,965,450     $ 51,696,165  
 
           
The Company’s Articles of Incorporation provide that, when allocating the net profits for each fiscal year, the Company shall first offset its losses in previous years and then set aside the following items accordingly:
  a.   Legal capital reserve at 10% of the profits left over, until the accumulated legal capital reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital;
 
  b.   Special capital reserve in accordance with relevant laws or regulations or as requested by the authorities in charge;

-23-


 

  c.   Bonus to directors and bonus to employees of the Company of not more than 0.3% and not less than 1% of the remainder, respectively. Directors who also serve as executive officers of the Company are not entitled to receive the bonus to directors. The Company may issue stock bonus to employees of an affiliated company meeting the conditions set by the Board of Directors or, by the person duly authorized by the Board of Directors;
 
  d.   Any balance left over shall be allocated according to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting.
The Company’s Articles of Incorporation also provide that profits of the Company may be distributed by way of cash dividend and/or stock dividend. However, distribution of profits shall be made preferably by way of cash dividend. Distribution of profits may also be made by way of stock dividend; provided that the ratio for stock dividend shall not exceed 50% of the total distribution.
Any appropriations of the profits are subject to shareholders’ approval in the following year.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company has recorded bonuses to employees and directors with an estimate based on historical experience with a charge to earnings of approximately 15% of net income. If the actual amounts subsequently resolved by the shareholders differ from the estimated amounts, the differences are recorded in the year of shareholders’ resolution as a change in accounting estimate. If stock bonuses are resolved to be distributed to employees, the number of shares is determined by dividing the amount of bonuses by the closing price (after considering the effect of cash and stock dividends) of the shares on the day preceding the shareholders’ meeting.
The Company no longer has supervisors since January 1, 2007. The required duties of supervisors are being fulfilled by the Audit Committee.
The appropriation for legal capital reserve shall be made until the reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. The reserve may be used to offset a deficit, or be distributed as dividends and bonuses for the portion in excess of 50% of the paid-in capital if the Company has no unappropriated earnings and the reserve balance has exceeded 50% of the Company’s paid-in capital. The Company Law also prescribes that, when the reserve has reached 50% of the Company’s paid-in capital, up to 50% of the reserve may be transferred to capital.
A special capital reserve equivalent to the net debit balance of the other components of shareholders’ equity (for example, cumulative translation adjustments and unrealized loss on financial instruments, but excluding treasury stock) shall be made from unappropriated earnings pursuant to existing regulations promulgated by the Securities and Futures Bureau (SFB). Any special reserve appropriated may be reversed to the extent that the net debit balance reverses.
The appropriations of earnings for 2008 and 2007 had been approved in a Board of Directors’ meeting held on February 10, 2009 and a shareholders’ meeting held on June 13, 2008, respectively. The appropriations and dividends per share were as follows:
                                 
                    Dividends Per Share  
    Appropriations of Earnings     (NT$)  
    For Fiscal     For Fiscal     For Fiscal     For Fiscal  
    Year 2008     Year 2007     Year 2008     Year 2007  
 
                               
Legal capital reserve
  $ 9,993,317     $ 10,917,709                  
Special capital reserve
    (391,857 )     (237,693 )                
Bonus to employees — in cash
          3,939,883                  
Bonus to employees — in stock
          3,939,883                  
Cash dividends to shareholders
    76,876,312       76,881,311     $ 3.00     $ 3.00  
Stock dividends to shareholders
    512,509       512,542       0.02       0.02  
Bonus to directors
          176,890                  
 
                           
 
                               
 
  $ 86,990,281     $ 96,130,525                  
 
                           

-24-


 

The amounts of the appropriations of earnings for 2007 are consistent with the resolutions of the meeting of the Board of Directors held on February 19, 2008. Bonus to employees that will be paid in cash and in stock as well as bonus to directors in the amounts of NT$7,494,988 thousand, NT$7,494,988 thousand and NT$158,080 thousand for 2008, respectively, had been charged against earnings and the amount was consistent with the resolutions of meeting of the Board of Directors held on February 10, 2009.
The Board of Directors meeting held on February 10, 2009 and the shareholders meeting held on June 13, 2008 also resolved to distribute stock dividends out of capital surplus in the amount of NT$768,763 thousand and NT$768,813 thousand, respectively. The amounts of the appropriations of earnings for 2008, bonus to employees and directors, and the stock dividends to be distributed out of capital surplus have not yet been resolved by the shareholders. The Company’s shareholders meeting is scheduled for June 10, 2009.
The information about the appropriations of bonus to employees and directors is available at the Market Observation Post System website.
Under the Integrated Income Tax System that became effective on January 1, 1998, R.O.C. resident shareholders are allowed a tax credit for their proportionate share of the income tax paid by the Company on earnings generated since January 1, 1998.
20.   STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company’s Employee Stock Option Plans consisting the 2004 Plan, 2003 Plan and 2002 Plan were approved by the SFB on January 6, 2005, October 29, 2003 and June 25, 2002, respectively. The maximum number of options authorized to be granted under the 2004 Plan, 2003 Plan and 2002 Plan was 11,000 thousand, 120,000 thousand and 100,000 thousand, respectively, with each option eligible to subscribe for one common share when exercisable. The options may be granted to qualified employees of the Company or any of its domestic or foreign subsidiaries, in which the Company’s shareholding with voting rights, directly or indirectly, is more than fifty percent (50%). The options of all the plans are valid for ten years and exercisable at certain percentages subsequent to the second anniversary of the grant date. Under the terms of the plans, the options are granted at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common shares listed on the TSE on the grant date.
Options of the aforementioned plans that had never been granted or had been granted but subsequently cancelled had expired as of March 31, 2009.
Information about outstanding options for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
                 
            Weighted-
            average
    Number of   Exercise
    Options   Price
    (in Thousands)   (NT$)
Three months ended March 31, 2009
               
 
               
Balance, beginning of period
    36,234     $ 35.3  
Options exercised
    (575 )     26.8  
Options canceled
    (127 )     45.4  
 
               
 
               
Balance, end of period
    35,532       35.4  
 
               
(Continued)

-25-


 

                 
            Weighted-
            average
    Number of   Exercise
    Options   Price
    (in Thousands)   (NT$)
 
               
Three months ended March 31, 2008
               
 
               
Balance, beginning of period
    41,875     $ 37.4  
Options exercised
    (2,138 )     37.9  
Options canceled
    (193 )     46.8  
 
               
 
               
Balance, end of period
    39,544       37.3  
 
               
(Concluded)
    The number of outstanding options and exercise prices had been adjusted to reflect the distribution of earnings in accordance with the plans.
 
    As of March 31, 2009, information about outstanding and exercisable options was as follows:
                                         
    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable
            Weighted-   Weighted-           Weighted-
            average   Average           average
Range of   Number of   Remaining   Exercise   Number of   Exercise
Exercise   Options (in   Contractual   Price   Options (in   Price
Price (NT$)   Thousands)   Life (Years)   (NT$)   Thousands)   (NT$)
 
                                       
$24.2-$33.9
    25,057       3.91     $ 31.0       25,057     $ 31.0  
38.2- 50.4
    10,475       5.65       45.8       8,571       45.5  
 
                                       
 
                                       
 
    35,532               35.4       33,628       34.7  
 
                                       
    No compensation cost was recognized under the intrinsic value method for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. Had the Company used the fair value based method to evaluate the options using the Black-Scholes model, the assumptions and pro forma results of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 would have been as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31
    2009   2008
 
               
Assumptions:
               
Expected dividend yield
    1.00%-3.44%     1.00%-3.44%
Expected volatility
    43.77%-46.15%     43.77%-46.15%
Risk free interest rate
    3.07%-3.85%     3.07%-3.85%
Expected life
  5 years   5 years
 
               
Net income:
               
Net income as reported
  $ 1,558,873     $ 28,143,382  
Pro forma net income
    1,445,013       28,081,304  
 
               
Earnings per share (EPS) — after income tax (NT$):
               
Basic EPS as reported
  $ 0.06     $ 1.08  
Pro forma basic EPS
    0.06       1.08  
Diluted EPS as reported
    0.06       1.08  
Pro forma diluted EPS
    0.06       1.07  

-26-


 

21.   TREASURY STOCK
(Shares in Thousands)
                                 
    Beginning                   Ending
    Shares   Addition   Retirement   Shares
 
                               
Three months ended March 31, 2008
                               
 
Parent company stock held by subsidiaries
    34,096                   34,096  
Repurchase under share buyback plan
    800,000             800,000        
 
                               
 
    834,096             800,000       34,096  
 
                               
    As of March 31, 2008, the book value of the treasury stock was NT$918,075 thousand and the market value was NT$2,151,452 thousand. The Company’s common shares held by subsidiaries were treated as treasury stock and the holders are entitled to the rights of shareholders, with the exception of voting rights.
 
    The Company held a meeting of the Board of Directors on November 13, 2007 and approved a share buyback plan to repurchase the Company’s common shares up to 800,000 thousand shares listed on the TSE during the period from November 14, 2007 to January 13, 2008 for the buyback price in the range from NT$43.2 to NT$94.2. The Company had repurchased 800,000 thousand common shares. All the treasury stock repurchased under this share buyback plan was retired in February 2008.
 
    As discussed in Note 10, the Company merged Chi Cherng and Hsin Ruey in the third quarter of 2008. The Company’s common shares held by Chi Cherng and Hsin Ruey in the number of 34,267 thousand shares were retired in August 2008.
22.   EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
    EPS is computed as follows:
                                         
                               
          Number of     EPS (NT$)  
    Amounts (Numerator)     Shares     Before     After  
    Before     After     (Denominator)     Income     Income  
    Income Tax     Income Tax     (in Thousands)     Tax     Tax  
 
                                       
Three months ended March 31, 2009
                                       
 
Basic EPS
                                       
Earnings available to common shareholders
  $ 749,468     $ 1,558,873       25,625,796     $ 0.03     $ 0.06  
 
                                   
Effect of dilutive potential common shares
                                       
Bonus to employees
                157,947                  
Stock options
                8,471                  
 
                                 
 
Diluted EPS
                                       
Earnings available to common shareholders (including effect of dilutive potential common shares)
  $ 749,468     $ 1,558,873       25,792,214     $ 0.03     $ 0.06  
 
                             
 
Three months ended March 31, 2008
                                       
 
Basic EPS
                                       
Earnings available to common shareholders
  $ 31,407,155     $ 28,143,382       26,115,770     $ 1.20     $ 1.08  
 
                                   
Effect of dilutive potential common shares
                                       
Bonus to employees
                35,390                  
Stock options
                16,022                  
 
                                 
 
Diluted EPS
                                       
Earnings available to common shareholders (including effect of dilutive potential common shares)
  $ 31,407,155     $ 28,143,382       26,167,182     $ 1.20     $ 1.08  
 
                             

-27-


 

    As discussed in Note 3, effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Interpretation 2007-052 that requires companies to record bonuses paid to employees as an expense rather than as an appropriation of earnings. If the Company may settle the obligation by cash, by issuing share, or in combination of both cash and shares, potential shares from bonus to employees which will be settled in shares should be included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding in calculation of diluted EPS, if the shares have a dilutive effect. The number of shares is estimated by dividing the amount of bonus to employees by the closing price (after consideration of the dilutive effect of dividends) of the common shares on the balance sheet date. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares needs to be included in the calculation of diluted EPS until the shares of employee bonus are resolved in the shareholders’ meeting in the following year.
 
    The average number of shares outstanding for EPS calculation has been retroactively adjusted for the issuance of stock dividends and employee stock bonuses. This adjustment caused each of the basic and diluted after income tax EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2008 to decrease from NT$1.10 to NT$1.08.
23.   DISCLOSURES FOR FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
  a.   Fair values of financial instruments were as follows:
                                 
    March 31
    2009   2008
    Carrying           Carrying    
    Amount   Fair Value   Amount   Fair Value
 
                               
Assets
                               
 
                               
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
  $ 229,415     $ 229,415     $ 160,249     $ 160,249  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    1,038,443       1,038,443       18,591,721       18,591,721  
Held-to-maturity financial assets
    16,324,853       16,412,672       18,000,139       18,001,071  
 
                               
Liabilities
                               
 
                               
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
    2,962       2,962       239,893       239,893  
Bonds payable (including current portion)
    4,500,000       4,601,709       12,500,000       12,657,936  
Other long-term payables (including current portion)
    1,988,827       1,988,827       4,644,036       4,644,036  
  b.   Methods and assumptions used in the estimation of fair values of financial instruments
  1)   The aforementioned financial instruments do not include cash and cash equivalents, receivables, other financial assets, refundable deposits, payables and guarantee deposits. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short maturities.
 
  2)   Except for derivatives and structured time deposits, fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity financial assets were based on their quoted market prices.
 
  3)   For those derivatives and structured time deposits with no quoted market prices, their fair values are determined using valuation techniques incorporating estimates and assumptions that were consistent with prevailing market conditions.
 
  4)   Fair value of bonds payable was based on their quoted market price.

-28-


 

  5)   Fair value of other long-term payables was based on the present value of expected cash flows, which approximates their carrying amount.
  c.   The changes in fair value of derivatives contracts which were outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 estimated using valuation techniques were recognized as gains of NT$226,453 thousand and losses of NT$79,644 thousand, respectively.
 
  d.   As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, financial assets exposed to fair value interest rate risk were NT$17,592,711 thousand and NT$36,752,109 thousand, respectively, financial liabilities exposed to fair value interest rate risk were NT$4,502,962 thousand and NT$12,739,893 thousand, respectively.
 
  e.   Movements of unrealized gains/losses on financial instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2009  
    From     From        
    Available-     Available-for-        
    for-sale     sale Financial        
    Financial     Assets Held by        
    Assets     Investees     Total  
 
                       
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 32,658     $ (320,000 )   $ (287,342 )
Recognized directly in shareholders’ equity
    43,155       458,785       501,940  
Removed from shareholders’ equity and recognized in earnings
    (37,370 )           (37,370 )
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of period
  $ 38,443     $ 138,785     $ 177,228  
 
                 
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  
    From     From        
    Available-     Available-for-        
    for-sale     sale Financial        
    Financial     Assets Held by        
    Assets     Investees     Total  
 
                       
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 266,573     $ 414,424     $ 680,997  
Recognized directly in shareholders’ equity
    69,584       (326,449 )     (256,865 )
Removed from shareholders’ equity and recognized in earnings
    (23,271 )           (23,271 )
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, end of period
  $ 312,886     $ 87,975     $ 400,861  
 
                 
  f.   Information about financial risks
  1)   Market risk. The derivative financial instruments categorized as financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are mainly used to hedge the exchange rate fluctuations of foreign-currency assets and liabilities; therefore, the market risk of derivatives will be offset by the foreign exchange risk of these hedged items. Available-for-sale financial assets held by the Company are mainly fixed-interest-rate debt securities; therefore, the fluctuations in market interest rates will result in changes in fair value of these debt securities. Subject to recent turmoil in the global financial market, the Company had evaluated its financial instruments and the Company believed the exposure to market risk as of March 31, 2009 was not significant.

-29-


 

  2)   Credit risk. Credit risk represents the potential loss that would be incurred by the Company if the counter-parties or third-parties breached contracts. Financial instruments with positive fair values at the balance sheet date are evaluated for credit risk. Subject to recent turmoil in the global financial market, the Company evaluated whether the financial instruments for any possible counter-party or third-parties are reputable financial institutions, business enterprises, and government agencies and accordingly, the Company believed that the Company’s exposure to credit risk as of March 31, 2009 was not significant.
 
  3)   Liquidity risk. The Company has sufficient operating capital to meet cash needs upon settlement of derivative financial instruments and bonds payable. Therefore, the liquidity risk is low.
 
  4)   Cash flow interest rate risk. The Company mainly invests in fixed-interest-rate debt securities. Therefore, cash flows are not expected to fluctuate significantly due to changes in market interest rates.
24.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
    The Company engages in business transactions with the following related parties:
  a.   Subsidiaries
 
      TSMC North America
TSMC China
TSMC Europe
TSMC Japan
TSMC Korea
 
  b.   Investees
 
      GUC (with a controlling financial interest)
XinTec (with a controlling financial interest)
VIS (accounted for using equity method)
SSMC (accounted for using equity method)
 
  c.   Indirect subsidiaries
 
      WaferTech, LLC (WaferTech)
TSMC Technology, Inc. (TSMC Technology)
TSMC Design Technology Canada Inc. (TSMC Canada)
 
  d.   Indirect investee
 
      VisEra Technology Company, Ltd. (VisEra), an indirect investee accounted for using equity method.
 
  e.   Others
 
      Related parties over which the Company has control or exercises significant influence but with which the Company had no material transactions.

-30-


 

    Transactions with the aforementioned parties, other than those disclosed in other notes, are summarized as follows:
                                 
    2009     2008  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
For the three months ended March 31
                               
 
                               
Sales
                               
TSMC North America
  $ 22,964,954       58     $ 54,293,942       63  
Others
    296,134       1       345,421        
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 23,261,088       59     $ 54,639,363       63  
 
                       
 
                               
Purchases
                               
WaferTech
  $ 739,712       17     $ 2,378,352       21  
SSMC
    514,174       11       1,358,468       12  
TSMC China
    447,631       10       1,220,202       11  
VIS
    393,296       9       793,272       7  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 2,094,813       47     $ 5,750,294       51  
 
                       
 
                               
Manufacturing expenses — outsourcing
                               
VisEra
  $ 8,359           $ 315        
 
                       
 
                               
Marketing expenses — commission
                               
TSMC Europe
  $ 71,736       27     $ 76,949       13  
TSMC Japan
    49,114       19       45,186       8  
TSMC Korea
    3,375       1       5,198       1  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 124,225       47     $ 127,333       22  
 
                       
 
                               
Research and development expenses
                               
TSMC Technology (primarily consulting fee)
  $ 85,917       3     $ 89,660       2  
TSMC Canada (primarily consulting fee)
    37,632       1       53,937       1  
Others
    19,882             10,118        
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 143,431       4     $ 153,715       3  
 
                       
 
                               
Sales of property, plant and equipment
                               
XinTec
  $ 58,450       100     $        
TSMC China
                1,760,853       99  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 58,450       100     $ 1,760,853       99  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-operating income and gains
                               
TSMC China
  $ 47,799       4     $ 88,760       2  
VIS (primarily technical service income, see Note 27e)
    24,108       2       106,748       3  
SSMC (primarily technical service income, see Note 27d)
    17,289       2       61,712       2  
VisEra
                55,225       1  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 89,196       8     $ 312,445       8  
 
                       

-31-


 

                                 
    2009     2008  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
As of March 31
                               
 
                               
Receivables
                               
TSMC North America
  $ 10,033,427       99     $ 24,508,626       99  
Others
    148,538       1       178,793       1  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 10,181,965       100     $ 24,687,419       100  
 
                       
 
                               
Other receivables
                               
TSMC China
  $ 107,608       47     $ 1,942,566       87  
XinTec
    59,862       26       681        
VIS
    35,615       15       108,629       5  
SSMC
    17,211       7       77,688       4  
Others
    10,575       5       91,640       4  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 230,871       100     $ 2,221,204       100  
 
                       
 
                               
Payables
                               
VIS
  $ 298,360       27     $ 476,214       24  
WaferTech
    237,033       21       602,332       30  
SSMC
    202,534       18       465,295       24  
TSMC China
    193,560       18       304,048       15  
TSMC Technology
    97,970       9       59,499       3  
Others
    72,757       7       79,343       4  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 1,102,214       100     $ 1,986,731       100  
 
                       
 
                               
Deferred credits
                               
TSMC China
  $ 137,174       62     $ 457,290       52  
VisEra
                46,631       5  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 137,174       62     $ 503,921       57  
 
                       
The sales prices and payment terms to related parties were not significantly different from those of sales to third parties. For other related party transactions, prices and terms were determined in accordance with mutual agreements.
The Company deferred the net gains (classified under deferred credits) derived from sales of property, plant and equipment to TSMC China and VisEra, and then recognized such gains (classified under the non-operating income and gains) over the depreciable lives of the disposed assets.
The Company leased part of its office space from GUC and also leased certain buildings and facilities to VisEra. The rental expense and income were classified under operating expenses and non-operating income, respectively. The lease terms and prices were determined in accordance with mutual agreements. The lease agreement between the Company and VisEra expired in April 2008.
 
25.   PLEDGED OR MORTGAGED ASSETS
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had pledged time deposits of NT$454,112 thousand (classified as other financial assets) as collateral for land lease agreements and customs duty guarantee.

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26.   SIGNIFICANT LONG-TERM LEASES
The Company leases several parcels of land from the Science Park Administration. These operating leases expire on various dates from December 2009 to December 2028 and can be renewed upon expiration.
As of March 31, 2009, future lease payments were as follows:
         
Year   Amount  
 
       
2009 (2nd to 4th quarter)
  $ 232,312  
2010
    256,543  
2011
    254,962  
2012
    287,491  
2013
    265,847  
2014 and thereafter
    2,014,873  
 
     
 
       
 
  $ 3,312,028  
 
     
 
27.   SIGNIFICANT COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Significant commitments and contingencies of the Company as of March 31, 2009, excluding those disclosed in other notes, were as follows:
  a.   Under a technical cooperation agreement with ITRI, the R.O.C. Government or its designee approved by the Company can use up to 35% of the Company’s capacity if the Company’s outstanding commitments to its customers are not prejudiced. The term of this agreement is for five years beginning from January 1, 1987 and is automatically renewed for successive periods of five years unless otherwise terminated by either party with one year prior notice.
 
  b.   Under several foundry agreements, the Company shall reserve a portion of its production capacity for certain major customers that have guarantee deposits with the Company. As of March 31, 2009 the Company had a total of US$37,042 thousand of guarantee deposits.
 
  c.   Under a Shareholders Agreement entered into with Philips and EDB Investments Pte Ltd. on March 30, 1999, the parties formed a joint venture company, SSMC, which is an integrated circuit foundry in Singapore. The Company’s equity interest in SSMC was 32%. Nevertheless, Philips parted with its semiconductor company which was renamed as NXP B.V. in September 2006. The Company and NXP B.V. purchased all the SSMC shares owned by EDB Investments Pte Ltd. pro rata according to the Shareholders Agreement on November 15, 2006. After the purchase, the Company and NXP B.V. currently own approximately 39% and 61% of the SSMC shares respectively. The Company and Philips (now NXP B.V.) committed to buy specific percentages of the production capacity of SSMC. The Company and Philips (now NXP B.V.) are required, in the aggregate, to purchase up to 70% of SSMC’s capacity, but the Company alone is not required to purchase more than 28% of the capacity. If any party defaults on the commitment and the capacity utilization of SSMC fall below a specific percentage of its capacity, the defaulting party is required to compensate SSMC for all related unavoidable costs.

-33-


 

  d.   The Company provides technical services to SSMC under a Technical Cooperation Agreement (the Agreement) effective March 30, 1999. The Company receives compensation for such services computed at a specific percentage of net selling price of all products sold by SSMC. The Agreement shall remain in force for ten years and will be automatically renewed for successive periods of five years each unless pre-terminated by either party under certain conditions.
 
  e.   The Company provides a technology transfer to VIS under a Manufacturing License and Technology Transfer Agreement entered into on April 1, 2004. The Company receives compensation for such technology transfer in the form of royalty payments from VIS computed at specific percentages of net selling price of certain products sold by VIS. VIS agreed to reserve its certain capacity to manufacture for the Company certain products at prices as agreed by the parties.
 
  f.   TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech filed a series of lawsuits in late 2003 and 2004 against Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, SMIC (Shanghai) and SMIC Americas (aggregately referring to as “SMIC”). The lawsuits alleged that SMIC infringed multiple TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech patents and misappropriated TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech’s trade secrets. These suits were settled out of court on January 30, 2005. As part of the settlement, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation shall pay US$175 million over six years to resolve TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech’s claims. As of March 31, 2008, SMIC had paid US$120 million in accordance with the terms of this settlement agreement. In August 2006, TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech filed a lawsuit against SMIC in Alameda County Superior Court in California for breach of aforementioned settlement agreement, breach of promissory notes and trade secret misappropriation, seeking injunctive relief and monetary damages. In September 2006, SMIC filed a cross-complaint against TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech in the same court, alleging TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech of breach of the settlement agreement and implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, in response to TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech’s August complaint. In November 2006, SMIC filed a complaint with Beijing People’s High Court against TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech alleging defamation and breach of good faith. The California State Superior Court of Alameda County issued an Order on TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech’s pre-trial motion for a preliminary injunction against SMIC on September 7, 2007. In the Order, the Court found “TSMC has demonstrated a significant likelihood that it will ultimately prevail on the merits of its claim for breach of certain paragraphs of the (2005) Settlement Agreement” with SMIC. The Court also found “TSMC has demonstrated a significant probability of establishing that SMIC retains and is using TSMC Information in SMIC’s 0.13um and smaller technologies, and there is significant threat of serious irreparable harm to TSMC if SMIC were to disclose or transfer that information before final resolution of the case.” Therefore, the Court ordered that, effective immediately, SMIC must provide advance notice and an opportunity for TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech to object before disclosing items enumerated in the Court Order to SMIC’s third party partners. The Court, however, did not grant a preliminary injunction as requested by TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech. In January 2009, the court in the California action held a four-day bench trial to determine whether a Settlement Agreement existed between the parties, and if there were an agreement, the interpretation of certain terms. SMIC contended that there was no binding Settlement Agreement, and TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech contended that the Settlement Agreement signed on January 30, 2005 and finalized shortly thereafter and repeatedly ratified bound the parties. On March 10, 2009, the Court issued its Statement of Decision. The Court rejected SMIC’s contention, and found that the parties were bound by the Settlement Agreement identified by TSMC, TSMC North America and WaferTech. The Court also interpreted the meaning of certain provisions within the Settlement Agreement. The matters are pending in both courts. The result of the above-mentioned litigation cannot be determined at this time.

-34-


 

28.   ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES
Following are the additional disclosures required by the SFB for the Company and its investees:
  a.   Financing provided: None;
 
  b.   Endorsement/guarantee provided: None;
 
  c.   Marketable securities held: Please see Table 1 attached;
 
  d.   Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 2 attached;
 
  e.   Acquisition of individual real estate properties at costs of at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;
 
  f.   Disposal of individual real estate properties at prices of at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;
 
  g.   Total purchases from or sales to related parties of at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 3 attached;
 
  h.   Receivable from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 4 attached;
 
  i.   Names, locations, and related information of investees on which the Company exercises significant influence: Please see Table 5 attached;
 
  j.   Information about derivatives of investees over which the Company has a controlling interest:
 
      TSMC China entered into forward exchange contracts during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to manage exposures due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Outstanding forward exchange contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2009:
                 
            Contract Amount  
    Maturity Date     (in Thousands)  
 
               
Sell RMB/buy US$
  April 2009 to June 2009   RMB54,800/US$8,000
Sell US$/buy JPY
  April 2009   US$46/JPY4,500
      For the three months ended March 31, 2009, net losses arising from forward exchange contracts of TSMC China were NT$386 thousand.
 
      XinTec entered into forward exchange contracts during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to manage exposures due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Outstanding forward exchange contract as of March 31, 2009:
         
        Contract Amount
    Maturity Date   (in Thousands)
 
       
Sell US$/buy NT$
  April 2009   US$300/NT$10,160
      For the three months ended March 31, 2009, net losses arising from forward exchange contracts of XinTec were NT$4,470 thousand.

-35-


 

  k.   Information on investment in Mainland China
  1)   The name of the investee in mainland China, the main businesses and products, its issued capital, method of investment, information on inflow or outflow of capital, percentage of ownership, equity in the net gain or net loss, ending balance, amount received as dividends from the investee, and the limitation on investee: Please see Table 6 attached.
 
  2)   Significant direct or indirect transactions with the investee, its prices and terms of payment, unrealized gain or loss, and other related information which is helpful to understand the impact of investment in mainland China on financial reports: Please see Note 24.

-36-


 

TABLE 1
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited and Investees
MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD
March 31, 2009
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)
                                                 
                March 31, 2009    
                                        Market Value or Net    
                Shares/Units   Carrying Value   Percentage of   Asset Value    
Held Company Name   Marketable Securities Type and Name   Relationship with the Company   Financial Statement Account   (in Thousands)   (US$ in Thousands)   Ownership (%)   (US$ in Thousands)   Note
 
                                               
The Company
  Corporate bond                                            
 
  Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd.     Available-for-sale financial assets         $ 1,038,443       N/A     $ 1,038,443      
 
  Taiwan Power Company    
Held-to-maturity financial assets
          4,203,835       N/A       4,215,665      
 
  Formosa Petrochemical Corporation               3,557,958       N/A       3,583,700      
 
  Nan Ya Plastics Corporation               3,492,875       N/A       3,516,047      
 
  Formosa Plastic Corporation               1,986,809       N/A       1,992,888      
 
  China Steel Corporation               1,204,918       N/A       1,229,514      
 
  CPC Corporation, Taiwan               1,000,095       N/A       999,755      
 
                                               
 
  Government bond                                            
 
  2003 Asian Development Bank Govt. Bond    
Held-to-maturity financial assets
          878,363       N/A       875,103      
 
                                               
 
  Stocks                                            
 
  TSMC Global   Subsidiary  
Investments accounted for using equity method
    1       47,526,422       100       47,526,422      
 
  TSMC International   Subsidiary       987,968       30,028,035       100       30,028,035      
 
  VIS  
Investee accounted for using equity method
      628,223       9,491,037       37       7,350,215      
 
  SSMC  
Investee accounted for using equity method
      314       5,720,868       39       4,997,972      
 
  TSMC Partners   Subsidiary       300       3,719,188       100       3,719,188      
 
  TSMC North America   Subsidiary       11,000       2,613,897       100       2,613,897      
 
  XinTec  
Investee with a controlling financial interest
      92,620       1,397,538       42       1,341,159      
 
  GUC  
Investee with a controlling financial interest
      44,904       991,305       36       6,690,668      
 
  TSMC Japan   Subsidiary       6       132,714       100       132,714      
 
  TSMC Europe   Subsidiary             129,083       100       129,083      
 
  TSMC Korea   Subsidiary       80       14,996       100       14,996      
 
  United Industrial Gases Co., Ltd.     Financial assets carried at cost     16,783       193,584       10       311,225      
 
  Shin-Etsu Handotai Taiwan Co., Ltd.         10,500       105,000       7       377,948      
 
  W.K. Technology Fund IV         4,000       40,000       2       39,432      
 
  Hontung Venture Capital Co., Ltd.         2,633       18,925       10       18,816      
 
                                               
 
  Fund                                            
 
  Horizon Ventures Fund     Financial assets carried at cost           103,992       12       103,992      
 
  Crimson Asia Capital               58,001       1       58,001      
 
                                               
 
  Capital                                            
 
  TSMC China   Subsidiary  
Investments accounted for using equity method
          5,220,310       100       5,221,589      
 
  VTAF III   Subsidiary             1,403,469       98       1,388,128      
 
  VTAF II   Subsidiary             841,597       98       837,141      
 
  Emerging Alliance   Subsidiary             371,095       99       371,095      
(Continued)

-37-


 

                                                 
                March 31, 2009    
                                        Market Value or Net    
                Shares/Units   Carrying Value   Percentage of   Asset Value    
Held Company Name   Marketable Securities Type and Name   Relationship with the Company   Financial Statement Account   (in Thousands)   (US$ in Thousands)   Ownership (%)   (US$ in Thousands)   Note
 
                                               
TSMC North America
  Preferred stock                                            
 
  NeXen, Inc.     Financial assets carried at cost     328     US$   656       1     US$   1,912      
 
                                               
TSMC International
  Corporate bond                                            
 
  General Elec Cap Corp. Mtn    
Held-to-maturity financial assets
        US$   20,730       N/A     US$   20,035      
 
  General Elec Cap Corp. Mtn             US$   20,276       N/A     US$   19,584      
 
                                               
 
  Stocks                                            
 
  TSMC Development, Inc. (TSMC Development)   Subsidiary  
Investments accounted for using equity method
    1     US$   675,301       100     US$   675,301      
 
                                               
 
 
InveStar Semiconductor Development Fund, Inc. (II) LDC. (ISDF II)
  Subsidiary       32,289     US$   25,508       97     US$   25,508      
 
  TSMC Technology   Subsidiary       1     US$   8,494       100     US$   8,494      
 
 
InveStar Semiconductor Development Fund, Inc. (ISDF)
  Subsidiary       7,680     US$   7,076       97     US$   7,076      
 
                                               
TSMC Development
  Corporate bond                                            
 
  GE Capital Corp.    
Held-to-maturity financial assets
        US$   20,420       N/A     US$   19,584      
 
                                               
 
  Stocks                                            
 
  WaferTech   Subsidiary  
Investments accounted for using equity method
    293,637     US$   186,309       100     US$   186,309      
 
                                               
TSMC Partners
  Common stock                                            
 
  VisEra Holding Company  
Investee accounted for using equity method
 
Investments accounted for using equity method
    43,000     US$   65,097       49     US$   65,097      
 
  TSMC Canada   Subsidiary       2,300     US$   2,547       100     US$   2,547      
 
                                               
Emerging Alliance
  Common stock                                            
 
  RichWave Technology Corp.     Financial assets carried at cost     4,247     US$   1,648       10     US$   1,648      
 
  Global Investment Holding Inc.         10,000     US$   3,065       6     US$   3,065      
 
                                               
 
  Preferred stock                                            
 
  Audience, Inc.     Financial assets carried at cost     1,654     US$   250       1     US$   250      
 
  Axiom Microdevices, Inc.         1,000     US$   24       1     US$   24      
 
  GemFire Corporation             US$   31           US$   31      
 
  Mosaic Systems, Inc.         2,481     US$   12       6     US$   12      
 
  Next IO, Inc.         800     US$   500       1     US$   500      
 
  Optichron, Inc.         714     US$   1,000       2     US$   1,000      
 
  Optimal Corporation             US$   229           US$   229      
 
  Pixim, Inc.         4,642     US$   1,137       2     US$   1,137      
 
  QST Holding, LLC             US$   131       4     US$   131      
 
  Teknovus, Inc.         6,977     US$   1,327       2     US$   1,327      
 
                                               
 
  Capital                                            
 
  VentureTech Alliance Holdings, LLC (VTA Holdings)   Subsidiary  
Investments accounted for using equity method
                8            
 
                                               
VTAF II
  Common stock                                            
 
  Aquantia     Financial assets carried at cost     2,108     US$   2,573       5     US$   2,573      
 
  Leadtrend         1,265     US$   660       5     US$   660      
 
  Sentelic         1,200     US$   2,040       15     US$   2,040      
 
                                               
 
  Preferred stock                                            
 
  5V Technologies, Inc.     Financial assets carried at cost     2,890     US$   2,168       15     US$   2,168      
 
  Audience, Inc.         7,956     US$   1,838       2     US$   1,838      
 
  Axiom Microdevices, Inc.         7,017     US$   1,787       13     US$   1,787      
(Continued)

-38-


 

                                                 
                March 31, 2009    
                                        Market Value or Net    
                Shares/Units   Carrying Value   Percentage of   Asset Value    
Held Company Name   Marketable Securities Type and Name   Relationship with the Company   Financial Statement Account   (in Thousands)   (US$ in Thousands)   Ownership (%)   (US$ in Thousands)   Note
 
                                               
 
  Beceem Communications    
Financial assets carried at cost
    650     US$   1,600       1     US$   1,600      
 
  GemFire Corporation         600     US$   68       1     US$   68      
 
  Impinj, Inc.         475     US$   1,000           US$   1,000      
 
  Miradia, Inc.         3,416     US$   148       3     US$   148      
 
  Next IO, Inc.         2,775     US$   756       2     US$   756      
 
  Optichron, Inc.         1,050     US$   1,844       4     US$   1,844      
 
  Pixim, Inc.         33,347     US$   1,878       2     US$   1,878      
 
  Power Analog Microelectronics         5,232     US$   2,790       18     US$   2,790      
 
  QST Holding, LLC             US$   415       13     US$   415      
 
  RichWave Technology Corp.         1,043     US$   730       1     US$   730      
 
  Teknovus, Inc.         1,599     US$   454           US$   454      
 
  Xceive         870     US$   1,177       2     US$   1,177      
 
                                               
 
  Capital                                            
 
  VTA Holdings   Subsidiary  
Investments accounted for using equity method
                24            
 
                                               
VTAF III
  Common stock                                            
 
  Mutual-pak Technology Co., Ltd.   Subsidiary  
Investments accounted for using equity method
    4,590     US$   1,276       51     US$   1,276      
 
  Acionn Technology Corporation  
Investee accounted for using equity method
      4,500     US$   925       41     US$   925      
 
  Auramicro, Inc.    
Financial assets carried at cost
    3,816     US$   1,145       20     US$   1,145      
 
  InvenSense, Inc.         816     US$   1,000       1     US$   1,000      
 
                                               
 
  Preferred stock                                            
 
  Advasense Sensors, Inc.    
Financial assets carried at cost
    1,929     US$   1,834       6     US$   1,834      
 
  BridgeLux, Inc.         3,333     US$   5,000       3     US$   5,000      
 
  Exclara, Inc.         21,708     US$   4,568       18     US$   4,568      
 
  GTBF, Inc.         1,154     US$   1,500       N/A     US$   1,500      
 
  LiquidLeds Lighting Corp.         1,600     US$   800       11     US$   800      
 
  M2000, Inc.         3,000     US$   3,000       5     US$   3,000      
 
  Neoconix, Inc.         2,458     US$   4,000       6     US$   4,000      
 
  Powervation, Ltd.         191     US$   2,930       19     US$   2,930      
 
  Quellan, Inc.         3,106     US$   3,500       6     US$   3,500      
 
  Silicon Technical Services, LLC         1,055     US$   1,208       2     US$   1,208      
 
  Tilera, Inc.         3,222     US$   2,781       3     US$   2,781      
 
  Validity Sensors, Inc.         6,879     US$   2,695       3     US$   2,695      
 
                                               
 
  Capital                                            
 
  Growth Fund Limited (Growth Fund)   Subsidiary  
Investments accounted for using equity method
        US$   69       100     US$   69      
 
  VTA Holdings   Subsidiary                   68            
 
                                               
Growth Fund
  Common stock                                            
 
  Staccato    
Financial assets carried at cost
    10     US$   25           US$   25      
 
                                               
ISDF
  Common stock                                            
 
  Memsic, Inc.    
Available-for-sale financial assets
    1,364     US$   2,727       6     US$   2,727      
 
  Capella Microsystems (Taiwan), Inc.    
Financial assets carried at cost
    530     US$   154       2     US$   154      
 
                                               
 
  Preferred stock                                            
 
  Integrated Memory Logic, Inc.    
Financial assets carried at cost
    2,872     US$   1,221       9     US$   1,221      
 
  IP Unity, Inc.         1,008     US$   290       1     US$   290      
 
  NanoAmp Solutions, Inc.         541     US$   541       2     US$   541      
 
  Sonics, Inc.         230     US$   1,843       2     US$   1,843      
(Continued)

-39-


 

                                                 
                March 31, 2009    
                                        Market Value or Net    
                Shares/Units   Carrying Value   Percentage of   Asset Value    
Held Company Name   Marketable Securities Type and Name   Relationship with the Company   Financial Statement Account   (in Thousands)   (US$ in Thousands)   Ownership (%)   (US$ in Thousands)   Note
 
                                               
ISDF II
  Common stock                                            
 
  Richtek Technology Corp.    
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
    85     US$   401           US$   401      
 
  Memsic, Inc.    
Available-for-sale financial assets
    1,145     US$   2,289       5     US$   2,289      
 
  Richtek Technology Corp.         288     US$   1,357           US$   1,357      
 
  Ralink Technology (Taiwan), Inc.         1,512     US$   3,854       1     US$   3,854      
 
  Sonics, Inc.    
Financial assets carried at cost
    278     US$   32       2     US$   32      
 
  Epic Communication, Inc.         50     US$   23           US$   23      
 
  EON Technology, Corp.         2,494     US$   691       3     US$   691      
 
  Goyatek Technology, Corp.         932     US$   545       6     US$   545      
 
  Trendchip Technologies Corp.         1,020     US$   574       3     US$   574      
 
  Capella Microsystems (Taiwan), Inc.         534     US$   210       2     US$   210      
 
  Auden Technology MFG. Co., Ltd.         1,049     US$   223       3     US$   223      
 
                                               
 
  Preferred stock                                            
 
  Alchip Technologies Limited    
Financial assets carried at cost
    6,979     US$   3,664       18     US$   3,664      
 
  FangTek, Inc.         7,064     US$   3,428       16     US$   3,428      
 
  Kilopass Technology, Inc.         3,887     US$   1,746       5     US$   1,746      
 
  NanoAmp Solutions, Inc.         375     US$   375       1     US$   375      
 
  Sonics, Inc.         264     US$   3,082       2     US$   3,082      
 
                                               
GUC
  Open-end mutual funds                                            
 
  Prudential Financial Bond Fund    
Available-for-sale financial assets
    11,261       170,153             170,153      
 
  PCA Well Pool Fund         7,724       100,111             100,111      
 
  Hua Nan Phoenix Bond Fund         6,434       100,041             100,041      
 
  NITC Taiwan Bond Fund         500       85,096             85,096      
 
  Uni-President James Bond Fund         4,392       70,107             70,107      
 
  Yuanta Wan Tai Bond Fund         1,385       20,009             20,009      
 
  Cathay Bond Fund         1,259       15,003             15,003      
 
                                               
 
  Common stock                                            
 
  GUC-NA   Subsidiary  
Investments accounted for using equity method
    800       35,555       100       35,555      
 
                                               
 
  GUC-Japan   Subsidiary       1       12,027       100       12,027      
 
  GUC-Europe   Subsidiary             4,867       100       4,867      
 
  GUC-BVI   Subsidiary       50       1,696       100       1,696      
 
                                               
XinTec
  Capital                                            
 
  Compositech Ltd.    
Financial assets carried at cost
    587             3            
 
                                               
TSMC Global
  Government bonds                                            
 
  United States Treas Nts    
Available-for-sale financial assets
        US$   10,576       N/A     US$   10,576      
 
                                               
 
  Corporate issued asset-backed securities                                            
 
  Cbass Tr    
Available-for-sale financial assets
        US$   771       N/A     US$   771      
 
  Credit Suisse First Boston Mtg             US$   439       N/A     US$   439      
 
  First Franklin Mtg Ln Tr             US$   379       N/A     US$   379      
 
  Gs Mtg Secs Corp.             US$   824       N/A     US$   824      
 
  Home Equity Mortgage Trust             US$   563       N/A     US$   563      
 
  Home Equity Mtg Tr 2006 4             US$   352       N/A     US$   352      
 
  Nomura Asset Accep Corp.             US$   628       N/A     US$   628      
 
  Terwin Mtg Tr             US$   348       N/A     US$   348      
 
                                               
 
  Money market funds                                            
 
  Ssga Cash Mgmt Global Offshore    
Available-for-sale financial assets
        US$   3,919       N/A     US$   3,919      
(Concluded)

-40-


 

TABLE 2
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited and Investees
MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED AND DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)
                                                                                                     
                        Beginning Balance   Acquisition   Disposal (Note 2)    
        Financial                       Amount   Shares/Units   Amount           Amount   Carrying Value   Gain (Loss) or   Ending Balance (Note 3)
    Marketable Securities Type   Statement       Nature of   Shares/Units   (US$ in   (in Thousands)   (US$ in   Shares/Units   (US$ in   (US$ in   Disposal (US$   Shares/Units   Amount (US$
Company Name   and Name   Account   Counter-party   Relationship   (in Thousands)   Thousands)   (Note 1)   Thousands)   (In Thousands)   Thousands)   Thousands)   in Thousands)   (In Thousands)   in Thousands)
   
 
                                                                                               
The Company  
Corporate bond
                                                                                               
   
Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd.
  Available-for-sale
financial assets
  Grand Cathay Securities Corp. and several financial institutions               $ 2,032,658           $           $ 1,037,370     $ 1,000,000     $ 37,370           $ 1,038,443  
   
China Steel Corporation
  Held-to-maturity financial assets                   1,000,000             204,990                                     1,204,918  
   
 
                                                                                               
   
Government bond
                                                                                               
   
European Investment Bank Bonds
  Held-to-maturity financial assets   Grand Cathay Securities Corp. and several financial institutions                 383,387                         400,000       383,909       16,091              
   
 
                                                                                               
GUC  
Open-end mutual funds
                                                                                               
   
Prudential Financial Bond Fund
  Available-for-sale financial assets   Prudential Financial Securities Investment Trust Enterprise                       11,261       170,000                               11,261       170,153  
   
 
                                                                                               
   
PCA Well Pool Fund
    PCA Securities Investment Trust Co., Ltd.                       7,724       100,000                               7,724       100,111  
   
 
                                                                                               
   
Hua Nan Phoenix Bond Fund
    Hua Nan Investment Trust Co., Ltd.                       6,434       100,000                               6,434       100,041  
   
 
                                                                                               
TSMC Global  
Corporate issued asset-backed securities
                                                                                               
   
Banc Amer Coml Mtg Inc.
  Available-for-sale financial assets                 US$ 4,584                       US$ 4,480     US$ 4,584     US$ (104 )            
   
 
                                                                                               
   
Cit Equip Coll Tr
                  US$ 3,884                       US$ 3,925     US$ 3,996     US$ (71 )            
   
Credit Suisse First Boston Mtg
                  US$ 4,349                       US$ 4,085     US$ 4,188     US$ (103 )            
   
First Un Natl Bk Coml Mtg Tr
                  US$ 4,715                       US$ 4,780     US$ 4,954     US$ (174 )            
   
Lb Ubs Coml Mtg Tr
                  US$ 3,495                       US$ 3,537     US$ 3,697     US$ (160 )            
   
Tiaa Seasoned Coml Mtg Tr
                  US$ 3,163                       US$ 3,283     US$ 3,392     US$ (109 )            
   
Wamu Mtg
                  US$ 2,925                       US$ 3,106     US$ 3,114     US$ (8 )            
   
 
                                                                                               
   
Money market funds
                                                                                               
   
Ssga Cash Mgmt Global Offshore
  Available-for-sale financial assets                 US$ 30,435           US$ 243,824           US$ 270,339     US$270,339 270,339                 US$ 3,919  
(Continued)

-41-


 

                                                                                                                 
                                    Beginning Balance   Acquisition   Disposal (Note 2)   Ending Balance (Note 3)
            Financial                           Amount   Shares/Units   Amount           Amount   Carrying Value   Gain (Loss) or           Amount
        Marketable   Statement           Nature of   Shares/Units   (US$ in   (in Thousands)   (US$ in   Shares/Units   (US$ in   (US$   Disposal (US$ in   Shares/Units   (US$ in
Company Name   Securities Type and Name   Account   Counter-party   Relationship   (in Thousands)   Thousands)   (Note 1)   Thousands)   (In Thousands)   Thousands)   in Thousands)   Thousands)   (In Thousands)   Thousands)
       
Agency bonds
                                                                                                       
       
Fed Hm Ln Pc Pool 1g1282
  Available-for-sale
financial assets
                    US$ 3,285           US$           US$3,281   US$ 3,171     US$ 110           US$  
       
Fed Hm Ln Pc Pool B19205
                          US$ 5,501                       US$ 5,511     US$ 5,225     US$ 286              
       
Federal Home Ln Mtg Corp.
                          US$ 3,108                       US$ 3,078     US$ 3,003     US$ 75              
       
Fnma Pool 257245
                          US$ 3,513                       US$ 3,513     US$ 3,437     US$ 76              
       
Fnma Pool 691283
                          US$ 3,039                       US$ 3,028     US$ 2,920     US$ 108              
       
Fnma Pool 888738
                          US$ 3,776                       US$ 3,828     US$ 3,801     US$ 27              
       
Fnma Pool 888793
                          US$ 4,242                       US$ 4,265     US$ 4,207     US$ 58              
       
Fed Home Ln Bank
                          US$ 5,305                       US$ 5,282     US$ 5,035     US$ 247              
       
Federal Farm Cr Bks
                          US$ 3,610                       US$ 3,590     US$ 3,411     US$ 179              
       
Federal Farm Credit Bank
                          US$ 3,433                       US$ 3,430     US$ 3,370     US$ 60              
       
Federal Home Ln Bks
                          US$ 3,854                       US$ 3,852     US$ 3,721     US$ 131              
       
Federal Home Ln Bks
                          US$ 5,320                       US$ 5,312     US$ 5,098     US$ 214              
       
Federal Home Ln Bks
                          US$ 4,148                       US$ 4,151     US$ 4,136     US$ 15              
       
Federal Home Ln Mtg
                          US$ 5,340                       US$ 5,334     US$ 5,186     US$ 148              
       
Federal Home Ln Mtg Corp.
                          US$ 3,428                       US$ 3,432     US$ 3,336     US$ 96              
       
Federal Home Ln Mtg Corp.
                          US$ 3,560                       US$ 3,561     US$ 3,494     US$ 67              
       
Federal Home Ln Mtg Corp.
                          US$ 3,743                       US$ 3,749     US$ 3,786     US$ (37)              
       
Federal Home Loan Bank
                          US$ 4,710                       US$ 4,709     US$ 4,518     US$ 191              
       
Federal Natl Mtg Assn
                          US$ 3,713                       US$ 3,712     US$ 3,700     US$ 12              
       
Federal Natl Mtg Assn
                          US$ 4,169                       US$ 4,179     US$ 4,116     US$ 63              
       
Federal Natl Mtg Assn
                          US$ 3,809                       US$ 3,801     US$ 3,645     US$ 156              
       
Federal Natl Mtg Assn
                          US$ 4,134                       US$ 4,127     US$ 4,151     US$ (24)              
       
Corporate bonds
                                                                                                       
       
Chase Manhattan Corp. New
  Available-for-sale
financial assets
                    US$ 3,353                       US$ 3,380     US$ 3,480     US$ (100)              
       
Deutsche Bank Ag London
                          US$ 3,013                       US$ 3,021     US$ 3,041     US$ (20)              
       
Morgan Stanley
                          US$ 4,552                       US$ 4,751     US$ 4,768     US$ (17)              
       
Wachovia Corp. New
                          US$ 3,135                       US$ 3,195     US$ 3,100     US$ 95              
       
Wells Fargo + Co. New Med Trm
                          US$ 4,493                       US$ 4,524     US$ 4,282     US$ 242              
Note 1:   The shares/units and amount of marketable securities acquired do not include stock dividends from investees.
 
Note 2:   The data for marketable securities disposed exclude bonds maturities and capital return from subsidiaries.
 
Note 3:   The ending balance includes the amortization of premium/discount on bonds investments, unrealized valuation gains/losses on financial assets, translation adjustments or equity in earnings/losses of equity method investees.
 
  (Concluded)

-42-


 

TABLE 3
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited and Investees
TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES OF AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
                                                             
            Transaction Details   Abnormal Transaction        
            Purchases/                       Unit Price   Payment Terms   Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable    
Company Name   Related Party   Nature of Relationships   Sales   Amount   % to Total   Payment Terms   (Note)   (Note)   Ending Balance   % to Total   Note
The Company
  TSMC North America   Subsidiary   Sales   $ 22,964,954       58     Net 30 days after invoice date       $ 10,033,427       54      
 
  GUC   Investee with a
controlling financial
interest
  Sales     282,542       1     Net 30 days after monthly closing         148,475       1      
 
  WaferTech   Indirect subsidiary   Purchases     739,712       17     Net 30 days after monthly closing         (237,033 )     4      
 
  SSMC   Investee accounted for
using equity method
  Purchases     514,174       11     Net 30 days after monthly closing         (202,534 )     4      
 
  TSMC China   Subsidiary   Purchases     447,631       10     Net 30 days after monthly closing         (193,560 )     3      
 
  VIS   Investee accounted for
using equity method
  Purchases     393,296       9     Net 30 days after monthly closing         (298,360 )     5      
 
GUC
  TSMC North America   Same parent company   Purchases     124,079       24     Net 30 days after invoice date/net 45 days after monthly closing         (161,755 )     25      
 
XinTec
  OmniVision   Parent company of director (represented for XinTec)   Sales     183,869       78     Net 30 days after monthly closing         39,677       45      
Note:   The sales prices and payment terms to related parties were not significantly different from those of sales to third parties. For other related party transactions, prices and terms were determined in accordance with mutual agreements.

-43-


 

TABLE 4
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited and Investees
RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
                                                 
                    Turnover Days   Overdue   Amounts Received in   Allowance for
Company Name   Related Party   Nature of Relationships   Ending Balance   (Note 1)   Amounts   Action Taken   Subsequent Period   Bad Debts
 
The Company
  TSMC North America   Subsidiary   $ 10,036,468       43     $ 3,336,961       $ 3,529,284   $ —
 
  GUC   Investee with a
controlling financial
interest
    148,475       59       28         28        —
 
  TSMC China   Subsidiary     107,608     (Note 2)                    —
 
XinTec
  OmniVision   Parent company of director (represented for XinTec)     39,677       87                      —
Note 1:   The calculation of turnover days excludes other receivables from related parties.
Note 2:   The ending balance primarily consisted of other receivables, which is not applicable for the calculation of turnover days.

-44-


 

\

TABLE 5
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited and Investees
NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES OVER WHICH THE COMPANY EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)
                                                                         
                Original Investment Amount   Balance as of March 31, 2009                
                                                                Equity in the    
                                                        Net Income (Losses)   Earnings (Losses)    
                March 31, 2009   December 31, 2008                   Carrying Value   of the Investee   (Note 1) (Foreign    
                (Foreign Currencies   (Foreign Currencies   Shares (in   Percentage of   (Foreign Currencies   (Foreign Currencies   Currencies    
Investor Company   Investee Company   Location   Main Businesses and Products   in Thousands)   in Thousands)   Thousands)   Ownership   in Thousands)   in Thousands)   in Thousands)   Note
           
 
                                                           
The Company   TSMC Global   Tortola, British Virgin Islands  
Investment activities
  $ 42,327,245     $ 42,327,245       1       100     $ 47,526,422     $ (77,446 )   $ (77,446 )  
Subsidiary
           
 
                                                           
    TSMC International   Tortola, British Virgin Islands  
Providing investment in companies involved in the design, manufacture, and other related business in the semiconductor industry
    31,445,780       31,445,780       987,968       100       30,028,035       (622,367 )     (622,367 )  
Subsidiary
    VIS   Hsin-Chu, Taiwan  
Research, design, development, manufacture, packaging, testing and sale of memory integrated circuits, LSI, VLSI and related parts
    13,232,288       13,232,288       628,223       37       9,491,037       (831,689 )     (412,001 )  
Investee accounted for using equity method
    SSMC   Singapore  
Fabrication and supply of integrated circuits
    5,120,028       5,120,028       314       39       5,720,868       (701,869 )     (321,505 )  
Investee accounted for using equity method
           
 
                                                         
 
    TSMC China   Shanghai, China  
Manufacturing and selling of integrated circuits at the order of and pursuant to product design specifications provided by customers
    12,180,367       12,180,367             100       5,220,310       (1,237,357 )     (1,238,636 )  
Subsidiary
    TSMC Partners   Tortola, British Virgin Islands  
Investment activities
    10,350       10,350       300       100       3,719,188       (61,735 )     (61,735 )  
Subsidiary
    TSMC North America   San Jose, California, U.S.A.  
Sales and marketing of integrated circuits and semiconductor devices
    333,718       333,718       11,000       100       2,613,897       99,898       99,898    
Subsidiary
    VTAF III   Cayman Islands  
Investing in new start-up technology companies
    1,518,713       1,440,241             98       1,403,469       (19,697 )     (19,303 )  
Subsidiary
    XinTec   Taoyuan, Taiwan  
Wafer level chip size packaging service
    1,357,890       1,357,890       92,620       42       1,397,538       (245,162 )     (108,234 )  
Investee with a controlling financial interest
           
 
                                                         
 
    GUC   Hsin-Chu, Taiwan  
Researching, developing, manufacturing, testing and marketing of integrated circuits
    386,568       386,568       44,904       36       991,305       119,374       42,771    
Investee with a controlling financial interest
           
 
                                                           
    VTAF II   Cayman Islands  
Investing in new start-up technology companies
    1,036,422       1,036,422             98       841,597       (168,394 )     (165,026 )  
Subsidiary
    Emerging Alliance   Cayman Islands  
Investing in new start-up technology companies
    986,797       986,797             99       371,095       (76,725 )     (76,341 )  
Subsidiary (Note 3)
    TSMC Japan   Yokohama, Japan  
Marketing activities
    83,760       83,760       6       100       132,714       1,158       1,158    
Subsidiary (Note 3)
    TSMC Europe   Amsterdam, the Netherlands  
Marketing and engineering supporting activities
    15,749       15,749             100       129,083       8,099       8,099    
Subsidiary (Note 3)
    TSMC Korea   Seoul, Korea  
Customer service and technical support activities
    13,656       13,656       80       100       14,996       676       676    
Subsidiary (Note 3)
           
 
                                                           
TSMC International   TSMC Development   Delaware, U.S.A.  
Investment activities
  US$ 0.001     US$ 0.001       1       100     US$ 675,301     US$ (14,794)       Note 2    
Subsidiary
    ISDF II   Cayman Islands  
Investing in new start-up technology companies
  US$ 32,289     US$ 32,289       32,289       97     US$ 25,508     US$ (1,311)       Note 2    
Subsidiary
    TSMC Technology   Delaware, U.S.A.  
Engineering support activities
  US$ 0.001     US$ 0.001       1       100     US$ 8,494     US$ 86       Note 2    
Subsidiary (Note 3)
    ISDF   Cayman Islands  
Investing in new start-up technology companies
  US$ 7,680     US$ 7,680       7,680       97     US$ 7,076     US$ (27)       Note 2    
Subsidiary
           
 
                                                           
TSMC Development   WaferTech   Washington, U.S.A.  
Manufacturing, selling, testing and computer-aided designing of integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices
  US$ 380,000     US$ 380,000       293,637       100     US$ 186,309     US$ (18,248)       Note 2    
Subsidiary
           
 
                                                           
TSMC Partners   VisEra Holding Company   Cayman Islands  
Investment in companies involved in the design, manufacturing, and other related businesses in the semiconductor industry
  US$ 43,000     US$ 43,000       43,000       49     US$ 65,097     US$ (4,489)       Note 2    
Investee accounted for using equity method
           
 
                                                         
 
    TSMC Canada   Ontario, Canada  
Engineering support activities
  US$ 2,300     US$ 2,300       2,300       100     US$ 2,547     US$ 61       Note 2    
Subsidiary (Note 3)
           
 
                                                           
VisEra Holding Company   VisEra   Hsin-Chu, Taiwan  
Manufacturing and selling of electronic parts and providing turn-key services in back-end color filter fabrication, package, test, and optical solutions
  US$ 91,041     US$ 91,041       253,120       89     US$ 114,159     US$ (5,061)       Note 2    
Subsidiary
(Continued)

-45-


 

                                                                         
                Original Investment Amount   Balance as of March 31, 2009                
                                                                Equity in the    
                                                        Net Income (Losses)   Earnings (Losses)    
                March 31, 2009   December 31, 2008                   Carrying Value   of the Investee   (Note 1) (Foreign    
                (Foreign Currencies   (Foreign Currencies   Shares (in   Percentage of   (Foreign Currencies   (Foreign Currencies   Currencies    
Investor Company   Investee Company   Location   Main Businesses and Products   in Thousands)   in Thousands)   Thousands)   Ownership   in Thousands)   in Thousands)   in Thousands)   Note
           
 
                                                           
VTAF III   Mutual-Pak Technology Co., Ltd.   Taipei, Taiwan  
Manufacturing and selling of electronic parts and researching, developing, and testing of RFID
  US$ 1,705     US$ 1,705       4,590       51     US$ 1,276     US$ (181)       Note 2    
Subsidiary (Note 3)
    Aiconn Technology Corp.   Taipei, Taiwan  
Wholesaling telecommunication equipments, and manufacturing wired and wireless communication equipments
                4,500       41     US$ 925     US$ (260)       Note 2    
Investee accounted for using equity method (Note 3)
    Growth Fund   Cayman Islands  
Investing in new start-up technology companies
  US$ 700     US$ 700             100     US$ 69     US$ (31)       Note 2    
Subsidiary (Note 3)
    VTA Holdings   Delaware, U.S.A.  
Investing in new start-up technology companies
                      68                   Note 2    
Subsidiary (Note 3)