Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010

 

OR

 

o          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For transition period from                     to                     

 

Commission File Number 0 -10537

 

OLD SECOND BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

36-3143493

(State or other jurisdiction

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

of incorporation or organization)

 

 

 

37 South River Street, Aurora, Illinois 60507

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(630) 892-0202

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  (check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: As of August 6, 2010, the Registrant had outstanding 13,911,692 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

OLD SECOND BANCORP, INC.

 

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

Number

 

 

 

PART I

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

34

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

56

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

57

 

 

 

PART II

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

59

Item 1.A.

Risk Factors

59

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

60

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

60

Item 4.

Removed and Reserved

61

Item 5.

Other Information

61

Item 6.

Exhibits

61

 

 

 

 

Signatures

62

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements

 

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

43,632

 

$

36,842

 

Interest bearing deposits with financial institutions

 

84,997

 

24,500

 

Federal funds sold

 

1,267

 

1,543

 

Short-term securities available-for-sale

 

 

16,911

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

129,896

 

79,796

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

216,934

 

229,330

 

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

13,691

 

13,044

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

9,823

 

11,586

 

Loans

 

1,899,030

 

2,062,826

 

Less: allowance for loan losses

 

80,959

 

64,540

 

Net loans

 

1,818,071

 

1,998,286

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

56,505

 

58,406

 

Other real estate owned

 

47,128

 

40,200

 

Mortgage servicing rights, net

 

2,344

 

2,450

 

Core deposit and other intangible assets, net

 

6,089

 

6,654

 

Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI)

 

50,876

 

50,185

 

Deferred tax asset, net

 

65,106

 

48,955

 

Accrued interest and other assets

 

46,297

 

57,765

 

Total assets

 

$

    2,462,760

 

$

    2,596,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest bearing demand

 

$

       327,599

 

$

       308,304

 

Interest bearing:

 

 

 

 

 

Savings, NOW, and money market

 

991,125

 

993,551

 

Time

 

832,295

 

904,422

 

Total deposits

 

2,151,019

 

2,206,277

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

20,379

 

18,374

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

4,860

 

54,998

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

58,378

 

58,378

 

Subordinated debt

 

45,000

 

45,000

 

Notes payable and other borrowings

 

500

 

500

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

19,098

 

15,922

 

Total liabilities

 

2,299,234

 

2,399,449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, ($1.00 par value; authorized 300,000 shares at June 30, 2010; series B, 5% cumulative perpetual, 73,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010 and December 31,2009, $1,000.00 liquidation value)

 

69,473

 

69,039

 

Common stock, $1.00 par value; authorized 60,000,000 shares; issued 18,466,755 at June 30, 2010 and 18,373,296 at December 31, 2009; outstanding 13,911,692 at June 30, 2010 and 13,823,917 at December 31, 2009

 

18,467

 

18,373

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

64,547

 

64,431

 

Retained earnings

 

107,781

 

141,774

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(1,898

)

(1,605

)

Treasury stock, at cost, 4,555,063 shares at June 30, 2010 and 4,549,379 at December 31, 2009

 

(94,844

)

(94,804

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

163,526

 

197,208

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

    2,462,760

 

$

    2,596,657

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year to Date

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Interest and Dividend Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, including fees

 

$

25,138

 

$

29,834

 

$

51,770

 

$

59,948

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

108

 

305

 

180

 

617

 

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

1,215

 

2,173

 

2,453

 

5,969

 

Tax exempt

 

689

 

1,416

 

1,434

 

2,847

 

Dividends from Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

62

 

57

 

118

 

113

 

Federal funds sold

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

3

 

Interest bearing deposits with financial institutions

 

44

 

2

 

60

 

4

 

Total interest and dividend income

 

27,257

 

33,788

 

56,016

 

69,501

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings, NOW, and money market deposits

 

1,200

 

1,546

 

2,585

 

3,392

 

Time deposits

 

4,750

 

9,062

 

9,847

 

18,763

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

13

 

17

 

23

 

115

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

31

 

 

73

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

 

74

 

18

 

221

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

1,072

 

1,072

 

2,144

 

2,144

 

Subordinated debt

 

203

 

309

 

398

 

799

 

Notes payable and other borrowings

 

4

 

3

 

5

 

114

 

Total interest expense

 

7,242

 

12,114

 

15,020

 

25,621

 

Net interest and dividend income

 

20,015

 

21,674

 

40,996

 

43,880

 

Provision for loan losses

 

44,623

 

47,500

 

63,843

 

56,925

 

Net interest and dividend expense after provision for loan losses

 

(24,608

)

(25,826

)

(22,847

)

(13,045

)

Noninterest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust income

 

1,852

 

1,846

 

3,509

 

3,735

 

Service charges on deposits

 

2,286

 

2,173

 

4,304

 

4,285

 

Secondary mortgage fees

 

338

 

469

 

561

 

878

 

Mortgage servicing income, net of changes in fair value

 

(642

)

134

 

(554

)

271

 

Net gain on sales of mortgage loans

 

2,156

 

2,710

 

3,388

 

5,196

 

Securities gains, net

 

1,756

 

1,391

 

1,754

 

1,314

 

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

 

262

 

347

 

691

 

474

 

Debit card interchange income

 

724

 

635

 

1,387

 

1,211

 

Net interest rate swap gains and fees

 

163

 

(957

)

353

 

(567

)

Lease revenue from other real estate owned

 

442

 

9

 

960

 

18

 

Net gain on sale of other real estate owned

 

347

 

345

 

498

 

293

 

Other income

 

1,164

 

1,223

 

2,264

 

2,381

 

Total noninterest income

 

10,848

 

10,325

 

19,115

 

19,489

 

Noninterest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

8,918

 

9,676

 

17,943

 

20,561

 

Occupancy expense, net

 

1,237

 

1,645

 

2,762

 

3,160

 

Furniture and equipment expense

 

1,544

 

1,742

 

3,183

 

3,482

 

FDIC insurance

 

1,527

 

2,421

 

2,955

 

3,238

 

Amortization of core deposit and other intangible asset

 

283

 

291

 

565

 

583

 

Advertising expense

 

439

 

242

 

695

 

674

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

 

57,579

 

 

57,579

 

Legal fees

 

666

 

323

 

1,225

 

670

 

Other real estate expense

 

6,845

 

3,328

 

13,273

 

4,172

 

Other expense

 

4,020

 

3,606

 

7,627

 

8,011

 

Total noninterest expense

 

25,479

 

80,853

 

50,228

 

102,130

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(39,239

)

(96,354

)

(53,960

)

(95,686

)

Benefit for income taxes

 

(15,856

)

(37,928

)

(22,023

)

(38,244

)

Net loss

 

$

(23,383

)

$

(58,426

)

$

(31,937

)

$

(57,442

)

Preferred stock dividends and accretion

 

1,131

 

1,235

 

2,259

 

2,036

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(24,514

)

$

(59,661

)

$

(34,196

)

$

(59,478

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic loss per share

 

$

(1.74

)

$

(4.29

)

$

(2.43

)

$

(4.29

)

Diluted loss per share

 

(1.75

)

(4.29

)

(2.43

)

(4.29

)

Dividends declared per share

 

0.01

 

0.04

 

0.02

 

0.08

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(31,937

)

$

(57,442

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

2,320

 

2,491

 

Amortization of leasehold improvement

 

127

 

91

 

Amortization and recovery of mortgage servicing rights, net

 

 

(33

)

Change in market value of mortgage servicing rights

 

913

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

63,843

 

56,925

 

Provision for deferred tax (benefit) expense

 

(15,972

)

37,259

 

Originations of loans held-for-sale

 

(134,471

)

(284,811

)

Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale

 

138,900

 

289,376

 

Net gain on sales of mortgage loans

 

(3,388

)

(5,196

)

Change in current income taxes payable

 

9,250

 

(42,042

)

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

 

(691

)

(474

)

Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

2,549

 

(26,706

)

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

3,242

 

(10,086

)

Net premium amortization on securities

 

253

 

390

 

Securities gains, net

 

(1,754

)

(1,314

)

Impairment of goodwill

 

 

57,579

 

Amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets

 

565

 

583

 

Tax effect from vesting of restricted stock

 

(225

)

 

Stock based compensation

 

435

 

526

 

Net gain on sale of other real estate owned

 

(498

)

(293

)

Write-down of other real estate owned

 

10,739

 

3,429

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

44,200

 

20,252

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from maturities and pre-refunds including pay down of securities available-for-sale

 

52,580

 

100,743

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

 

75,578

 

202,040

 

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

 

(114,732

)

(141,450

)

Purchases of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

(647

)

 

Net change in loans

 

88,923

 

28,757

 

Investment in other real estate owned

 

(10

)

(1,933

)

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

 

10,290

 

3,982

 

Net purchases of premises and equipment

 

(546

)

(617

)

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

111,436

 

191,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deposits

 

(55,258

)

(37,851

)

Net change in securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

2,005

 

(19,544

)

Net change in federal funds purchased

 

 

(28,900

)

Net change in other short-term borrowings

 

(50,138

)

(163,342

)

Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock

 

 

68,245

 

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock warrants

 

 

4,755

 

Proceeds from notes payable and other borrowings

 

 

2,240

 

Repayment of note payable

 

 

(19,790

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

55

 

Tax benefit from dividend equivalent payment

 

 

6

 

Dividends paid

 

(2,105

)

(3,963

)

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(40

)

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(105,536

)

(198,089

)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

50,100

 

13,685

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

79,796

 

73,214

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

129,896

 

$

86,899

 

 

5



Table of Contents

 

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Continued

(In thousands)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Supplemental cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes (received) paid

 

$

(15,076

)

$

2,330

 

Interest paid for deposits

 

13,065

 

22,753

 

Interest paid for borrowings

 

2,611

 

3,506

 

Non-cash transfer of loans to other real estate

 

27,449

 

5,563

 

Non-cash transfer of notes payable to other short-term borrowings

 

 

5,134

 

Change in dividends declared not paid

 

(454

)

(1,190

)

Non-cash transfer related to deferred taxes on goodwill

 

 

1,461

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in

Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common

 

Preferred

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Treasury

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Stock

 

Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2008

 

$

18,304

 

$

 

$

58,683

 

$

213,031

 

$

(2,123

)

$

(94,799

)

$

193,096

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(57,442

)

 

 

 

 

(57,442

)

Change in net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale net of $452 tax effect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

793

 

 

 

793

 

Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(56,649

)

Dividends Declared, $.08 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,111

)

 

 

 

 

(1,111

)

Change in restricted stock

 

63

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

6

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

Tax effect of dividend equivalent payments

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

526

 

Preferred dividends declared (5% per preferred share)

 

 

 

374

 

 

 

(2,036

)

 

 

 

 

(1,662

)

Issuance of preferred stock

 

 

 

68,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,245

 

Issuance of stock warrants

 

 

 

 

 

4,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,755

 

Balance, June 30, 2009

 

$

18,373

 

$

68,619

 

$

63,956

 

$

152,442

 

$

(1,330

)

$

(94,799

)

$

207,261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

 

$

18,373

 

$

69,039

 

$

64,431

 

$

141,774

 

$

(1,605

)

$

(94,804

)

$

197,208

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(31,937

)

 

 

 

 

(31,937

)

Change in net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale net of $178 tax effect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(293

)

 

 

(293

)

Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32,230

)

Dividends Declared, $.02 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(282

)

 

 

 

 

(282

)

Change in restricted stock

 

94

 

 

 

(94

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax effect from vesting of restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

(225

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(225

)

Stock based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

435

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(40

)

(40

)

Preferred dividends declared (5% per preferred share)

 

 

 

434

 

 

 

(1,803

)

 

 

 

 

(1,369

)

Adoption of mark to market of mortgage servicing rights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

Balance, June 30, 2010

 

$

18,467

 

$

69,473

 

$

64,547

 

$

107,781

 

$

(1,898

)

$

(94,844

)

$

163,526

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accounting policies followed in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those used in the preparation of the annual financial information.  The interim financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments, which are necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair statement of results for the interim period presented.  Results for the period ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.  These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in Old Second Bancorp, Inc.’s (the “Company”) annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  Unless otherwise indicated, amounts in the tables contained in the notes are in thousands.  Certain items in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and follow general practices within the banking industry.  Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements.  Future changes in information may affect these estimates, assumptions, and judgments, which, in turn, may affect amounts reported in the financial statements.

 

All significant accounting policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this discussion, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined.

 

As disclosed in Note 8 of the Company’s annual report, the Company elected ASC 860-35 on January 1, 2010 to subsequently measure each class of mortgage servicing rights using the fair value measurement method.  The initial impact of adoption of that election was an increase to beginning retained earnings of $29,000.  Management believed that the fair value method of accounting would better allow management to mitigate interest rate risk.  Servicing rights are recognized separately when they are acquired through sales of loans.  When mortgage loans are sold, servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value with the income statement effect recorded in net gain on sales of loans.  Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income.

 

Under the fair value measurement method, the Company measures servicing rights at fair value at each reporting date and reports changes in fair value of servicing assets in earnings in the period in which the changes occur, and are included with net gain on sales of mortgage loans on the income statement.  The fair values of servicing rights are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and losses.  Additional disclosure related to fair value of mortgage servicing rights is found in Note 8.  Prior to the January 1, 2010 change in method, residential mortgage loan servicing assets were initially measured at fair value, but were subsequently measured using the amortization method and were also evaluated for impairment.  That amortization method required servicing rights to be amortized into noninterest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying loans.

 

In December 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-16 (formerly Statement No. 166), “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) — Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets”.  ASU 2009-16 amends the derecognition

 

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accounting and disclosure guidance.  ASU 2009-16 eliminates the exemption from consolidation for qualified special purpose entities (“QSPEs”) and also requires a transferor to evaluate all existing QSPEs to determine whether they must be consolidated.  ASU 2009-16 was effective as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009.  ASU 2009-16 did not have a material effect on the Company’s 2010 results of operations, financial position, or disclosures.

 

In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-17 (formerly Statement No. 167), “Consolidations (Topic 810) — Improvements to Financial Reporting for Enterprises involved with Variable Interest Entities”.  ASU 2009-17 amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities.  The amendments to the consolidation guidance affect all entities, as well as QSPEs that are currently excluded from previous consolidation guidance.  ASU 2009-17 was effective as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009.  ASU 2009-16 did not have a material effect on the Company’s 2010 results of operations, financial position, or disclosures.

 

In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-09 “Subsequent Events (Topic 855) — Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements.”  ASU 2010-09 amends the subsequent events disclosure guidance.  The amendments include a definition of an SEC filer, requires an SEC filer or conduit bond obligor to evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued, and removes the requirement for an SEC filer to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated.  ASU 2010-09 was effective upon issuance except for the use of the issued date for conduit debt obligors.  The effect of ASU 2010-09 including the Company’s related disclosure is found in Note 20 - Subsequent Events.

 

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.”  ASU 2010-06 amends the fair value disclosure guidance.  The amendments include new disclosures and changes to clarify existing disclosure requirements.  ASU 2010-06 was effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements of Level 3 fair value measurements.  Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.  The impact of ASU 2010-06 on the Company’s disclosures is reflected in Note 16 - Fair Value Measurements.

 

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-15 “Financial Services — Insurance (Topic 944) — How Investments Held through Separate Accounts Affect an Insurer’s Consolidation Analysis of Those Investments — a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.”  ASU 2010-15 affects insurance entities that have separate accounts that meet the definition of a separate account in paragraph 944-80-25-2 when evaluating whether to consolidate an investment held through its separate account or through a combination of investments in its separate and general accounts.  ASU 2010-15 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2010.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s 2010 results of operations or financial position, or disclosures.

 

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-18 “Receivables (Topic 310) — Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan is Part of a Pool that is Accounted for as a Single Asset — a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.”  ASU 2010-18 provides guidance on account for acquired loans that have evidence of credit deterioration upon acquisition. It allows acquired assets with common risk characteristics to be accounted for in the aggregate as a pool. ASU 2010-18 is effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools under Subtopic 310-30 in the first interim or annual reporting period ending on or after July 15, 2010. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s 2010 results of operations or financial position, or disclosures.

 

In July 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20 “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses”.  The standard will require the Company to expand disclosures about the credit quality of our loans and the related reserves against them.  The extra

 

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disclosures will include details on our past due loans, credit quality indicators, and modifications of loans.  The Company will adopt the standard beginning with our December 31, 2010 financial statements.

 

Note 2 — Business Combination

 

Old Second Acquisition, Inc., was formed as part of the November 5, 2007 Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company, Old Second Acquisition, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and HeritageBanc, Inc. (“Heritage”), located in Chicago Heights.  The parties consummated the merger on February 8, 2008, at which time Old Second Acquisition, Inc. was merged with and into Heritage with Heritage as the surviving corporation as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  Additionally, the parties merged Heritage Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Heritage, with and into Old Second National Bank, as the surviving bank (the “Bank”), and Heritage was subsequently dissolved,  and is no longer an existing subsidiary.  The purchase price was paid through a combination of $43.0 million in cash and approximately 1.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock totaling $86.0 million, excluding transaction costs.  The final accounting for the transaction generated $55.4 million in goodwill and $8.9 million in intangible assets subject to amortization.

 

                The business combination was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and the purchase price was allocated to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values, net of applicable income tax effects.  The excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill.  The Company decreased the goodwill attributable to the Heritage transaction by $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2009 along with an offsetting decrease to deferred tax liabilities.  The Company subsequently recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $57.6 million in the second quarter of 2009, which primarily resulted from the goodwill that was attributable to Heritage.  See Note 7 for additional information on the goodwill impairment charge.

 

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Note 3 — Securities

 

Securities available-for-sale are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

June 30, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

8,502

 

$

16

 

$

 

$

8,518

 

U.S. government agencies

 

75,510

 

422

 

 

75,932

 

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed

 

72,120

 

1,256

 

 

73,376

 

States and political subdivisions

 

31,095

 

1,121

 

(292

)

31,924

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

14,896

 

787

 

 

15,683

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

17,861

 

 

(6,448

)

11,413

 

Equity securities

 

99

 

3

 

(14

)

88

 

 

 

$

 220,083

 

$

3,605

 

$

(6,754

)

$

216,934

 

December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

1,499

 

$

24

 

$

 

$

1,523

 

U.S. government agencies

 

84,265

 

263

 

(76

)

84,452

 

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed

 

41,175

 

1,669

 

(44

)

42,800

 

States and political subdivisions

 

81,801

 

1,864

 

(327

)

83,338

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

22,246

 

910

 

(5

)

23,151

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

17,834

 

 

(6,951

)

10,883

 

Equity securities

 

99

 

1

 

(6

)

94

 

 

 

$

 248,919

 

$

4,731

 

$

(7,409

)

$

246,241

 

 

 The fair value, amortized cost and weighted average yield of debt securities at June 30, 2010 by contractual maturity, were as follows.  Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations, and collateralized debt obligations and equity securities are shown separately:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Average

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Yield

 

Value

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

22,971

 

0.86

%

$

23,028

 

Due after one year through five years

 

37,992

 

2.22

%

38,421

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

37,662

 

4.70

%

38,013

 

Due after ten years

 

16,482

 

4.42

%

16,912

 

 

 

$

 115,107

 

3.08

%

$

116,374

 

Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations

 

87,016

 

3.74

%

89,059

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

17,861

 

1.72

%

11,413

 

Equity securities

 

99

 

0.08

%

88

 

 

 

$

 220,083

 

3.23

%

$

216,934

 

 

The fair value, amortized cost and weighted average yield of debt securities at December 31, 2009 by contractual maturity, were as follows.  Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and asset-backed and equity securities are shown separately:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Average

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Yield

 

Value

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

 

40,801

 

0.68

%

$

 

40,915

 

Due after one year through five years

 

33,667

 

1.91

%

34,090

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

51,594

 

4.09

%

52,442

 

Due after ten years

 

41,503

 

4.52

%

41,866

 

 

 

$

 

167,565

 

2.93

%

$

 

169,313

 

Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations

 

63,421

 

5.13

%

65,951

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

17,834

 

1.60

%

10,883

 

Equity securities

 

99

 

0.08

%

94

 

 

 

$

 

248,919

 

3.39

%

$

 

246,241

 

 

At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

 

Securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are as follows:

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

Greater than 12 months

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in an unrealized loss position

 

in an unrealized loss position

 

Total

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

June 30, 2010

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

States and political subdivisions

 

$

251

 

$

4,385

 

$

41

 

$

573

 

$

292

 

$

4,958

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

 

6,448

 

11,413

 

6,448

 

11,413

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

14

 

33

 

14

 

33

 

 

 

$

251

 

$

4,385

 

$

6,503

 

$

12,019

 

$

6,754

 

$

16,404

 

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

Greater than 12 months

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in an unrealized loss position

 

in an unrealized loss position

 

Total

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

December 31, 2009

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

76

 

$

26,308

 

$

 

$

 

$

76

 

$

26,308

 

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed

 

28

 

444

 

16

 

1,589

 

44

 

2,033

 

States and political subdivisions

 

170

 

7,907

 

157

 

3,160

 

327

 

11,067

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

1

 

106

 

4

 

808

 

5

 

914

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

 

6,951

 

10,883

 

6,951

 

10,883

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

6

 

41

 

6

 

41

 

 

 

$

 275

 

$

34,765

 

$

7,134

 

$

16,481

 

$

7,409

 

$

51,246

 

 

                Recognition of other-than-temporary impairment was not necessary in the quarter ended June 30, 2010 or the year ended December 31, 2009.  The changes in fair values related to interest rate fluctuations and other market factors and were generally not related to credit quality deterioration although the amount of deferrals and defaults in the pooled collateralized debt obligation increased from December 31, 2009.  An increase in rates will generally cause a decrease in the fair value of individual securities while a decrease in rates typically results in an increase in fair value.  In addition to the impact of rate changes upon pricing, uncertainty in the financial markets in the periods presented has resulted in reduced liquidity for certain investments, particularly the collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”), which also impacted market pricing for the periods presented.  In the case of the CDO fair value measurement, management included a risk premium adjustment as of June 30, 2010, to reflect an estimated amount that a market participant would demand because of uncertainty in cash flows.  Management made that adjustment because the level of market activity for the CDO securities has continued to decrease and information on orderly transaction sales were not generally available.  Accordingly, management designated this security as a level 3 security at June 30, 2009 as described in Note 16 of this quarterly report and continues with that designation as of June 30, 2010.  Management did not have the intent to

 

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sell the above securities and it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell the securities before recovery of its cost basis.

 

Below is additional information as it relates to the collateralized debt obligation, Trapeza 2007-13A, which is secured by a pool of trust preferred securities issued by trusts sponsored by multiple financial institutions.  This collateralized debt obligation was rated AAA at the time of purchase by the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

S&P

 

Number of

 

Issuance

 

Issuance

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Credit

 

Banks in

 

Deferrals & Defaults

 

Excess Subordination

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Loss

 

Rating (1)

 

Issuance

 

Amount

 

Collateral %

 

Amount

 

Collateral %

 

June 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A1

 

$

9,291

 

$

5,908

 

$

(3,383

)

BB+

 

63

 

$

237,750

 

31.7

%

$

149,608

 

19.9

%

Class A2A

 

8,570

 

5,505

 

(3,065

)

BB-

 

63

 

237,750

 

31.7

%

52,608

 

7.0

%

 

 

$

 17,861

 

$

11,413

 

$

(6,448

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A1

 

$

9,334

 

$

5,473

 

$

(3,861

)

BB+

 

63

 

$

195,750

 

26.1

%

$

189,641

 

25.3

%

Class A2A

 

8,500

 

5,410

 

(3,090

)

BB-

 

63

 

195,750

 

26.1

%

92,641

 

12.4

%

 

 

$

 17,834

 

$

10,883

 

$

(6,951

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1) Moody’s credit rating for class A1 and A2A were Baa2 and Ba2, respectively, as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.  The Fitch ratings for class A1 and A2A were A and BB, respectively, as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009

 

The model assumptions used to estimate fair value in the table above included estimated collateral default rates of 3.8%, 1.1%, and 0.6% in years 1, 2, and 3, respectively.  Additionally, the estimated discount rates were Libor plus 5.25% for the A1 tranche and Libor plus 6.25% for the A2A tranche.

 

In addition to other equity securities, which are recorded at estimated fair value, the Bank owns the stock of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (“FRB”) and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (“FHLBC”).  Both of these entities require the Bank to invest in their non-marketable stock as a condition of membership.  The value of the stock in each of those entities was recorded at cost in the amounts of $4.4 million and $9.3 million, respectively, at June 30, 2010, and at December 31, 2009.  The FHLBC is a governmental sponsored entity that has been under a regulatory order for a prolonged period that generally requires approval prior to redeeming or paying dividends on their common stock.  The Bank continues to utilize the various products and services of the FHLBC and management considers this stock to be a long-term investment.  FHLBC members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts.  FHLBC stock is carried at cost, classified as a restricted security, and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value.

 

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Note 4 — Loans

 

Major classifications of loans were as follows:

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Commercial and industrial

 

$

204,557

 

$

207,170

 

Real estate - commercial

 

895,618

 

925,013

 

Real estate - construction

 

187,683

 

273,719

 

Real estate - residential

 

602,829

 

643,936

 

Installment

 

5,418

 

9,834

 

Overdraft

 

700

 

830

 

Lease financing receivables

 

3,269

 

3,703

 

 

 

1,900,074

 

2,064,205

 

Net deferred loan fees and costs

 

(1,044

)

(1,379

)

 

 

$

1,899,030

 

$

2,062,826

 

 

It is the policy of the Company to review each prospective credit in order to determine an adequate level of security or collateral to obtain prior to making a loan.  The type of collateral, when required, will vary from liquid assets to real estate.  The Company’s access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, is assured through adherence to state lending laws and the Company’s lending standards and credit monitoring procedures.  The Bank generally makes loans within its market area.  There are no significant concentrations of loans where the customers’ ability to honor loan terms is dependent upon a single economic sector, although the real estate related categories listed above represent 88.8% and 89.3% of the portfolio at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  The Company is committed to overseeing and managing its loan portfolio to avoid unnecessarily high credit concentrations in accordance with interagency regulatory guidance on risk management.  Consistent with that commitment, management is updating its asset diversification plan and policy and anticipates that the percentage of real estate lending to the overall portfolio will decrease in the future as result of that process.

 

Note 5 — Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ending June 30 are summarized as follows:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance at beginning of year

 

64,540

 

41,271

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

1,558

 

1,763

 

Real estate - commercial

 

14,426

 

701

 

Real estate - construction

 

23,344

 

19,402

 

Real estate - residential

 

10,338

 

1,781

 

Installment and other loans

 

233

 

233

 

Total charge-offs

 

49,899

 

23,880

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

258

 

7

 

Real estate - commercial

 

27

 

 

Real estate - construction

 

1,549

 

67

 

Real estate - residential

 

453

 

14

 

Installment and other loans

 

188

 

147

 

Total recoveries

 

2,475

 

235

 

Net charge-offs

 

47,424

 

23,645

 

Provision for loan losses

 

63,843

 

56,925

 

Allowance at end of quarter

 

$

80,959

 

$

74,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net charge-offs to average loans

 

2.39

%

1.05

%

Allowance at quarter end to average loans

 

4.09

%

3.31

%

 

Note 6: Other Real Estate Owned

 

Details related to the activity in the other real estate owned (“OREO”) portfolio, net of valuation reserve, for the periods presented are itemized in the following table:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

49,855

 

$

18,951

 

$

40,200

 

$

15,212

 

Property additions

 

8,611

 

1,890

 

27,449

 

5,563

 

Development improvements

 

 

760

 

10

 

1,933

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Disposals

 

5,690

 

2,872

 

9,792

 

3,689

 

Period valuation adjustments

 

5,648

 

3,139

 

10,739

 

3,429

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

47,128

 

$

15,590

 

$

47,128

 

$

15,590

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Activity in the valuation allowance was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

9,576

 

$

290

 

$

5,668

 

$

 

Addition charged to expense

 

5,566

 

2,919

 

10,657

 

3,189

 

Write-downs taken on sales

 

(1,407

)

(17

)

(2,590

)

(17

)

Other adjustments

 

82

 

220

 

82

 

240

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

13,817

 

$

3,412

 

$

13,817

 

$

3,412

 

 

Expenses related to foreclosed assets, net of lease revenue includes:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Gain on sales, net

 

$

(347

)

$

(345

)

$

(498

)

$

(293

)

Provision for unrealized losses

 

5,566

 

2,919

 

10,657

 

3,189

 

Operating expenses

 

1,279

 

409

 

2,616

 

983

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease revenue

 

442

 

9

 

960

 

18

 

 

 

$

6,056

 

$

2,974

 

$

11,815

 

$

3,861

 

 

Note 7 — Goodwill and Intangibles

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets are reviewed for potential impairment on an annual basis or more often if events or circumstances indicate that they may be impaired.  As such, goodwill was tested for impairment at the reporting unit level as of June 30, 2009 and a total impairment loss was recorded as a result of management’s determination that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeded its implied fair value.  The Company’s market price per share had continued to be less than its stockholders’ common equity as the Company’s stock continued to trade at a price below its book value.  At the same time, earnings decreased as nonperforming assets, particularly loans and related charge-offs increased.  Consistent with prior quarters, the Company considered these and other factors, including the items outlined in the process described below.  The Company employed general industry practices in evaluating the impairment of its goodwill using a two-step process that begins with an estimation of the fair value of the reporting unit.  The first step included a screen for potential impairment and the second step measured the amount of impairment.  Significant management judgment was applied to the process including the development of cash flow projections, selection of appropriate discount rates, identification of relevant market comparables, the incorporation of general economic and market conditions as well as the selection of an appropriate control premium.

 

The first step of the June 30, 2009 analysis was to determine if there was a potential impairment.  The Company used both an income and market approach as part of that analysis.  The income approach was based on discounted cash flows, which were derived from internal forecasts and economic expectations for the Bank reporting unit.  The key assumptions used to determine fair value under the income approach included the cash flow period, terminal values based on a terminal growth rate and the discount rate.  The discount rates used in the income approach evaluated at June 30, 2009 ranged from 17.5% to 22.5% to attempt to incorporate discount rates a market participant might employ in its valuation of the Bank.  The market approach calculated the change of control price a market participant could have been reasonably expected to pay for the Bank by adding a change of control premium.  The results of the first step of the analysis indicated that the Bank’s carrying value exceeded its fair value, which indicated that an impairment existed and required that the Company perform the second step of the analysis to determine the amount of the impairment.  The second step of the analysis involved a valuation of all of the assets of the Bank as if it had just been acquired and comparing the resultant goodwill with

 

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the actual carrying amount of goodwill.  The results of the second step of the analysis determined that goodwill was fully impaired, which resulted in the pre-tax impairment charge of $57.6 million.  This was a total impairment and no goodwill remained as a result of that impairment charge.  The portion of the goodwill intangible asset charge that was attributable to Heritage was tax deductible and had an associated $22.0 million deferred tax asset, and although not anticipated, there can be no guarantee that a valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset will not be necessary in future periods.

 

Management also performed a periodic review of the core deposit and other intangible assets.  Based upon these reviews, management determined there was no impairment of the core deposit and other intangible assets as of June 30, 2010.  No assurance can be given that future impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.

 

The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangibles during the first six months ended June 30, 2010, and the year ended December 31, 2009. (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Core Deposit

 

 

 

Core Deposit

 

 

 

 

 

and Other

 

 

 

and Other

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

Intangibles

 

Goodwill

 

Intangibles

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

 

$

6,654

 

$

59,040

 

$

7,821

 

Amortization/ adjustments(1)

 

 

(565

)

(1,461

)

(1,167

)

Impairment

 

 

 

(57,579

)

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

 

$

6,089

 

$

 

$

6,654

 

 


(1) The $1.46 million adjustment to goodwill was recorded in the first quarter of 2009.

 

The following table presents the estimated future amortization expense for core deposit and other intangibles as of June 30, 2010 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amount

 

2010

 

$

565

 

2011

 

847

 

2012

 

780

 

2013

 

732

 

2014

 

679

 

Thereafter

 

2,486

 

Total

 

$

6,089

 

 

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Note 8 — Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

Changes in capitalized mortgage servicing rights as of June 30, summarized as follows:

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

2,470

 

$

1,973

 

Fair value adjustment

 

9

 

 

Additions

 

778

 

318

 

Mark to Market

 

(913

)

 

 

Amortization

 

 

(512

)

Balance at end of period

 

2,344

 

1,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in the valuation allowance for servicing assets were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

(20

)

(599

)

Fair value adjustment

 

20

 

(254

)

Recovery credited to expense

 

 

799

 

Balance at end of period

 

 

(54

)

Net balance

 

$

2,344

 

$

1,725

 

 

As discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted ASC 860-50-35 using the fair value measurement method for all servicing rights as of January 1, 2010, and the initial impact of adoption was an increase to beginning retained earnings of $29,000.  Management believed that the fair value method of accounting would better allow management to mitigate interest rate risk.  Servicing rights are recognized separately when they are acquired through sales of loans.  When mortgage loans are sold, servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value with the income statement effect recorded in net gain on sales of loans.  Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income.  Additional disclosure related to fair value of mortgage servicing rights is found in Note 16.

 

Under the fair value measurement method, the Company measures servicing rights at fair value at each reporting date and reports changes in fair value of servicing assets in earnings in the period in which the changes occur, and are included with net gain on sales of mortgage loans on the income statement.  The fair values of servicing rights are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and losses

 

Note 9 — Deposits

 

Major classifications of deposits as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Noninterest bearing demand

 

$

327,599

 

$

308,304

 

Savings

 

196,070

 

178,257

 

NOW accounts

 

425,801

 

422,778

 

Money market accounts

 

369,254

 

392,516

 

Certificates of deposit of less than $100,000

 

499,581

 

551,106

 

Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more

 

332,714

 

353,316

 

 

 

$

2,151,019

 

$

2,206,277

 

 

Note 10 — Borrowings

 

The following table is a summary of borrowings as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

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2010

 

2009

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

$

20,379

 

$

18,374

 

FHLB advances

 

 

50,019

 

Treasury tax and loan

 

4,860

 

4,979

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

58,378

 

58,378

 

Subordinated debt

 

45,000

 

45,000

 

Notes payable and other borrowings

 

500

 

500

 

 

 

$

129,117

 

$

177,250

 

 

The Company enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) which generally mature within 1 to 90 days from the transaction date.  These repurchase agreements are treated as financings and they are secured by mortgage-backed securities with a carrying amount of $34.1 and $25.1 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  The securities sold under agreements to repurchase consisted of U.S. government agencies during the two-year reporting period.

 

The Company’s borrowings at the FHLBC requires the Bank to be a member and invest in the stock of the FHLBC and are generally limited to the lesser of 35% of total assets or 60% of the book value of certain mortgage loans.  In addition, these notes were collateralized by FHLBC stock of $9.3 million and loans totaling $126.9 million at June 30, 2010.  FHLBC stock of $9.3 million and loans totaling $203.7 million were pledged as of December 31, 2009.  The Company has also established borrowing capacity at the FRB that was not used at either December 31, 2009 or June 30, 2010.  The Company currently has $52.5 million of borrowing capacity available at the FRB.

 

The Bank is a Treasury Tax & Loan (“TT&L”) depository for the FRB, and as such, we accept TT&L deposits.  The Company is allowed to hold these deposits for the FRB until they are called.  The interest rate is the federal funds rate less 25 basis points.  Securities with a face value greater than or equal to the amount borrowed are pledged as a condition of borrowing TT&L deposits.  As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the TT&L deposits were $4.9 million and $5.0 million, respectively.

 

One of the Company’s most significant borrowing relationships continued to be the $45.5 million credit facility with LaSalle Bank National Association (now Bank of America and, the “Lender”).  That credit facility began in January 2008 and was originally comprised of a $30.5 million senior debt facility, which included a $30.0 million revolving line that matured on March 31, 2010, and $500,000 in term debt as well as $45.0 million of subordinated debt.  The subordinated debt and the term debt portion of the senior debt facility mature on March 31, 2018.  The interest rate on the senior debt facility resets quarterly, and is based on, at the Company’s option, either the Lender’s prime rate or three-month LIBOR plus 90 basis points.  The interest rate on the subordinated debt resets quarterly, and is equal to three-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points.  The proceeds of the $45.0 million of subordinated debt were used to finance the 2008 acquisition of Heritage, including transaction costs.  The Company had no principal outstanding balance on the Bank of America senior line of credit when it matured, but did have $500,000 in principal outstanding in term debt and $45.0 million in principal outstanding in subordinated debt at both December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010.  The term debt is secured by all of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank.  The Company has made all required interest payments on the outstanding principal amounts on a timely basis.

 

The credit facility agreement contains usual and customary provisions regarding acceleration of the senior debt upon the occurrence of an event of default by the Company under the agreement, as described therein.  The agreement also contains certain customary representations and warranties and financial and negative covenants.  At June 30, 2010, the Company continued to be out of compliance with two of the financial covenants contained within the credit agreement.  The agreement provides that upon an event of default as the result of the Company’s failure to comply with a financial covenant and/or with the receipt of a Memorandum of Understanding from the Bank’s primary regulator as was previously disclosed by the Company, the lender may (i) terminate all commitments to extend further credit, (ii)

 

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increase the interest rate on the revolving line of the term debt (together the “Senior Debt”) by 200 basis points, (iii) declare the Senior Debt immediately due and payable and (iv) exercise all of its rights and remedies at law, in equity and/or pursuant to any or all collateral documents, including foreclosing on the collateral.  The total outstanding principal amount of the Senior Debt is the $500,000 in term debt.  Because the Subordinated Debt is treated as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes, the Agreement does not provide the lender with any rights of acceleration or other remedies with regard to the Subordinated Debt upon an event of default caused by the Company’s failure to comply with a financial covenant.  In November 2009, the lender provided notice to the Company that it was invoking the default rate, thereby increasing the rate on the term debt by 200 basis points retroactive to July 30, 2009.  This action by the lender resulted in nominal additional interest expense as it only applies to the $500,000 of outstanding term debt.  The Company and the Lender have periodically engaged in discussions regarding the potential resolution of the issues, which could include a range of results including, but not limited to, a renegotiation of the credit facility and/or a change in the covenants or other terms.  The parties have not agreed to a mutually satisfactory resolution.

 

Note 11 — Junior Subordinated Debentures

 

The Company completed the sale of $27.5 million of cumulative trust preferred securities by its unconsolidated subsidiary, Old Second Capital Trust I in June 2003.  An additional $4.1 million of cumulative trust preferred securities was sold in July 2003.  The costs associated with the issuance of the cumulative trust preferred securities are being amortized over 30 years.  The trust-preferred securities can remain outstanding for a 30-year term but, subject to regulatory approval, can be called in whole or in part by the Company.  The stated call period commenced on June 30, 2008 and can be exercised by the Company from time to time hereafter.  Cash distributions on the securities are payable quarterly at an annual rate of 7.80%.  The Company issued a new $31.6 million subordinated debenture to the trust in return for the aggregate net proceeds of this trust preferred offering.  The interest rate and payment frequency on the debenture are equivalent to the cash distribution basis on the trust preferred securities.  The Company commenced an offer to exchange a portion of the trust preferred securities of Old Second Capital Trust I for newly issues shares of common stock of the Company.  On July 30, 2010 the Company extended the exchange offer expiration date from August 2, 2010 to August 23, 2010, unless the Company further extends the expiration date or earlier terminates the exchange offer.

 

The Company issued an additional $25.0 million of cumulative trust preferred securities through a private placement completed by an additional unconsolidated subsidiary, Old Second Capital Trust II, in April 2007.  Although nominal in amount, the costs associated with that issuance are being amortized over 30 years.  These trust preferred securities also mature in 30 years, but subject to the aforementioned regulatory approval, can be called in whole or in part on a quarterly basis commencing June 15, 2017.  The quarterly cash distributions on the securities are fixed at 6.77% through June 15, 2017 and float at 150 basis points over three-month LIBOR thereafter.  The Company issued a new $25.8 million subordinated debenture to the trust in return for the aggregate net proceeds of this trust preferred offering.  The interest rate and payment frequency on the debenture are equivalent to the cash distribution basis on the trust preferred securities.  The proceeds from this trust preferred offering were used to finance the common stock tender offer in May 2007.

 

Both of the debentures issued by Old Second Bancorp, Inc. are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as junior subordinated debentures and the related interest expense for each issuance is included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Note 12 — Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

The Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) authorizes the issuance of up to 1,908,332 shares of the Company’s common stock, including the granting of qualified stock options (“Incentive Stock Options”), nonqualified stock options, restricted share rights (restricted stock and restricted stock units), and stock appreciation rights.  Total shares issuable under the plan were 242,011 at June 30, 2010

 

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Table of Contents

 

and 426,872 at December 31, 2009.  Stock based awards may be granted to selected directors and officers or employees at the discretion of the board of directors.  All stock options were granted for a term of ten years.  Restricted share rights vest three years from the grant date.  Awards under the Incentive Plan become fully vested upon a merger or change in control of the Company.  Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the options based on the fair value of the options at the grant date.

 

Total compensation cost that has been charged against income for those plans was $204,000 in the second quarter of 2010 and $435,000 in the first half of 2010.  The total income tax benefit was $71,000 in the second quarter of 2010 and $152,000 in the first half of 2010.  Total compensation cost that has been charged against income for those plans was $277,000 in the second quarter of 2009 and $526,000 in the first half of 2009.  The total income tax benefit was $97,000 in the second quarter of 2009 and $184,000 in the first half of 2009.

 

There were no stock options exercised or granted during the second quarter of 2010 or 2009.  Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Incentive Plan was $91,000 as of June 30, 2010, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.65 years.  Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Incentive Plan was $374,000 as of June 30, 2009, and was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.17 years.

 

A summary of stock option activity in the Incentive Plan is as follows:

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning outstanding at January 1, 2010

 

683,666

 

$

24.29

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending outstanding at June 30, 2010

 

683,666

 

$

24.29

 

4.24

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

 

646,168

 

$

23.46

 

4.04

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning outstanding at January 1, 2009

 

722,132

 

$

24.03

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

16,500

 

7.49

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(5,334

)

10.13

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled

 

(13,000

)

29.12

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending outstanding at June 30, 2009

 

720,298

 

$

23.66

 

5.05

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

 

617,136

 

$

23.46

 

4.49

 

$

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

A summary of changes in the Company’s nonvested options in the Incentive Plan is as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2010

 

43,498

 

$

4.83

 

Granted

 

 

 

Vested

 

(6,000

)

2.36

 

Nonvested at June 30, 2010

 

37,498

 

$

5.23

 

 

A summary of stock option activity as of June 30 is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of options exercised

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

673

 

Cash received from option exercises

 

 

 

 

54,033

 

Tax benefit realized from option exercises

 

 

 

 

268

 

Weighted average fair value of options granted

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

2.01

 

 

Restricted stock was granted beginning in 2005 under the Incentive Plan.  Restricted stock units were granted beginning in 2009 under the Incentive Plan.  No shares were granted during either the second quarter of 2010 or the second quarter of 2009.  These share rights are subject to forfeiture until certain restrictions have lapsed, including employment for a specific period.  These share rights vest after a three-year period.  Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the shares based on the market value of the shares at issue date.  Awards under the Incentive Plan become fully vested upon a merger or change in control of the Company.

 

A summary of changes in the Company’s nonvested shares of restricted share rights is as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

June 30, 2009

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Nonvested at January 1

 

179,178

 

$

12.95

 

53,311

 

$

28.49

 

Granted

 

211,200

 

7.00

 

133,724

 

7.49

 

Vested

 

(23,459

)

27.51

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(29,937

)

8.42

 

(2,698

)

29.29

 

Nonvested at June 30

 

336,982

 

$

8.61

 

184,337

 

$

13.24

 

 

Total unrecognized compensation cost of restricted share rights was $1.8 million as of June 30, 2010, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.18 years.  Total unrecognized compensation cost of restricted share rights was $1.3 million as of June 30, 2009, which was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.86 years.  There were no restricted share rights vested at June 30, 2010 or June 30, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 13 — Loss Per Share

 

The loss per share is included below as of June 30 (in thousands except for share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Basic loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

13,933,497

 

13,824,561

 

13,925,120

 

13,808,266

 

Weighted-average common shares less stock based awards

 

13,707,907

 

13,707,907

 

13,707,907

 

13,707,583

 

Weighted-average common shares stock based awards

 

361,234

 

184,337

 

343,951

 

150,791

 

Net loss

 

$

(23,383

)

$

(58,426

)

$

(31,937

)

$

(57,442

)

Dividends and accretion of discount on preferred shares

 

1,131

 

1,235

 

2,259

 

2,036

 

Net loss available to common shareholders

 

(24,514

)

(59,661

)

(34,196

)

(59,478

)

Common stock dividends

 

(137

)

(548

)

(274

)

(1,097

)

Un-vested share-based payment awards

 

(4

)

(7

)

(8

)

(14

)

Undistributed Loss

 

(24,655

)

(60,216

)

(34,478

)

(60,589

)

Basic loss per share common undistributed earnings

 

(1.75

)

(4.33

)

(2.45

)

(4.37

)

Basic loss per share common distributed earnings

 

0.01

 

0.04

 

0.02

 

0.08

 

Basic loss per share

 

$

(1.74

)

$

(4.29

)

$

(2.43

)

$

(4.29

)

Diluted loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

13,933,497

 

13,824,561

 

13,925,120

 

13,808,266

 

Dilutive effect of restricted shares(1)

 

55,599

 

83,164

 

159,807

 

76,461

 

Dilutive effect of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted average common shares outstanding

 

13,989,096

 

13,907,725

 

14,084,927

 

13,884,727

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(24,514

)

$

(59,661

)

$

(34,196

)

$

(59,478

)

Diluted loss per share

 

$

(1.75

)

$

(4.29

)

$

(2.43

)

$

(4.29

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of antidilutive options excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation

 

1,517,000

 

1,577,000

 

1,517,000

 

1,577,000

 

 


(1) Includes the common stock equivalents for restricted share rights that are dilutive.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

Note 14 — Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The following table summarizes the related income tax effect for the components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) as of June 30:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(24,514

)

$

(59,661

)

$

(34,196

)

$

(59,478

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities arising during the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

5

 

$

(11

)

$

(8

)

$

(25

)

U.S. government agencies

 

181

 

(225

)

195

 

(255

)

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed

 

378

 

(218

)

550

 

920

 

States and political subdivisions

 

326

 

(220

)

167

 

368

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

(29

)

(113

)

(118

)

582

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

929

 

5,470

 

503

 

869

 

Equity securities

 

(3

)

8

 

(6

)

5

 

 

 

1,787

 

4,691

 

1,283

 

2,464

 

Related tax expense

 

(708

)

(1,866

)

(516

)

(973

)

Holding gains after tax

 

$

1,079

 

$

2,825

 

$

767

 

$

1,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Reclassification adjustment for the net gains and losses realized during the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses) by security type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

U.S. government agencies

 

(38

)

372

 

(40

)

315

 

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed

 

919

 

583

 

919

 

583

 

States and political subdivisions

 

875

 

(5

)

875

 

(29

)

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

441

 

 

445

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gains

 

1,756

 

1,391

 

1,754

 

1,314

 

Income tax expense on net realized gains

 

(695

)

(552

)

(694

)

(521

)

Net realized gains after tax

 

1,061

 

839

 

1,060

 

793

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) on available-for-sale

 

18

 

1,986

 

(293

)

698

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in fair value of derivatives used for cashflow hedges arising during the period

 

 

 

 

158

 

Related tax expense

 

 

 

 

(63

)

Other comprehensive income on cashflow hedges

 

 

 

 

95

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

18

 

$

1,986

 

$

(293

)

$

793

 

 

Note 15 — Retirement Plans

 

The Company maintains tax-qualified contributory and non-contributory profit sharing plans covering substantially all full-time and regular part-time employees.  The expense of these plans was $466,000 and $816,000 in the first six months of 2010 and 2009, respectively, as the Company eliminated the profit sharing contribution and lowered the amount of the 401K match in 2009.

 

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Note 16 — Fair Value Option and Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  The fair value hierarchy established, also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  Three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

Level 2:  Significant observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

The Company uses the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:

 

·      Securities available-for-sale are valued primarily by a third party pricing agent and both the market and income valuation approaches are implemented using the following types of inputs:

·      U.S. treasuries are priced using the market approach and utilizing live data feeds from active market exchanges for identical securities.

·      Government-sponsored agency debt securities are primarily priced using available market information through processes such as benchmark curves, market valuations of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing.

·      Other government-sponsored agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and some of the actively traded REMICs and CMOs are primarily priced using available market information including benchmark yields, prepayment speeds, spreads and volatility of similar securities.

·      Other inactive government-sponsored agency securities are primarily priced using consensus pricing and dealer quotes.

·      State and political subdivisions are largely grouped by characteristics, i.e., geographical data and source of revenue in trade dissemination systems.  Because some securities are not traded daily and due to other grouping limitations, active market quotes are often obtained using benchmarking for like securities.

·      Collateralized debt obligations are collateralized by trust preferred security issuances of other financial institutions.  Uncertainty in the financial markets in the periods presented has resulted in reduced liquidity for these investment securities, which continued to affect market pricing in the period presented.  To reflect an appropriate fair value measurement, management included a risk premium adjustment to provide an estimate of the amount that a market participant would demand because of uncertainty in cash flows in the discounted cash flow analysis.  Management made that adjustment to Level 3 valuation at June 30, 2009 because the level of market activity for the CDO security has continued to decrease and information on orderly sale transactions was not generally available.

·      Marketable equity securities are priced using available market information.

·      Residential mortgage loans eligible for sale in the secondary market are carried at fair market value.  The fair value of loans held for sale is determined using quoted secondary market prices.

·      Lending related commitments to fund certain residential mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold in the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors as well as forward commitments for future delivery of mortgage-backed securities are considered derivatives.  Fair values are estimated based on observable changes in mortgage interest rates including mortgage-backed securities prices from the date of the commitment and do not typically involve significant judgments by management.

 

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Table of Contents

 

·      The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income.  The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income to derive the resultant value.  The Company is able to compare the valuation model inputs, such as the discount rate, prepayment speeds, weighted average delinquency and foreclosure/bankruptcy rates to widely available published industry data for reasonableness.

·      Interest rate swap positions, both assets and liabilities, are based on a valuation pricing models using an income approach based upon readily observable market parameters such as interest rate yield curves.

·      The credit valuation reserve on customer interest rate swap positions was determined based upon management’s estimate of the amount of credit risk exposure, including available collateral protection and/or by utilizing an estimate related to a probability of default as indicated in the Bank credit policy.  Such adjustments would result in a Level 3 classification.

·      The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.  Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available.  Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

·      OREO:  Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as OREO are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell.  Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification.  In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:

 

The tables below present the balance of assets and liabilities at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, which are measured by the Company at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

8,518

 

$

 

$

 

$

8,518

 

U.S. government agencies

 

8,000

 

67,932

 

 

75,932

 

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed

 

40,439

 

32,937

 

 

73,376

 

States and political subdivisions

 

 

31,924

 

 

31,924

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

15,683

 

 

15,683

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

 

11,413

 

11,413

 

Equity securities

 

33

 

 

55

 

88

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

 

9,823

 

 

9,823

 

Mortgage servicing rights(1)

 

 

 

2,344

 

2,344

 

Other assets (Interest rate swap agreements net of swap credit valuation)

 

 

4,739

 

(77

)

4,662

 

Other assets (Forward loan commitments to investors)

 

 

182

 

 

182

 

Total

 

$

56,990

 

$

163,220

 

$

13,735

 

$

233,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities (Interest rate swap agreements)

 

$

 

$

4,739

 

$

 

$

4,739

 

Other liabilities (Interest rate lock commitments to borrowers)

 

 

53

 

 

53

 

Other liabilities (Risk Participation Agreement)

 

 

 

34

 

34

 

Total

 

$

 

$

4,792

 

$

34

 

$

4,826

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

1,523

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,523

 

U.S. government agencies

 

5,000

 

79,452

 

 

84,452

 

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed

 

 

42,800

 

 

42,800

 

States and political subdivisions

 

 

83,338

 

 

83,338

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

23,151

 

 

23,151

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

 

10,883

 

10,883

 

Equity securities

 

41

 

 

53

 

94

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

 

11,586

 

 

11,586

 

Other assets (Interest rate swap agreements net of swap credit valuation)

 

 

3,742

 

(285

)

3,457

 

Other assets (Forward loan commitments to investors)

 

 

146

 

 

146

 

Total

 

$

6,564

 

$

244,215

 

$

10,651

 

$

261,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities (Interest rate swap agreements)

 

$

 

$

3,742

 

$

 

$

3,742

 

Other liabilities (Interest rate lock commitments to borrowers)

 

 

(70

)

 

(70

)

Other liabilities (Risk Participation Agreement)

 

 

 

31

 

31

 

Total

 

$

 

$

3,672

 

$

31

 

$

3,703

 

 


(1)   As of January 1, 2010, the Company elected the fair value measurement method of accounting for mortgage servicing rights available under ASC 820-35 as discussed in more detail in Notes 1 and 8.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

Collateralized
Debt
Obligations

 

Mortgage
Servicing
Rights

 

Interest Rate
Swap
Valuation

 

Risk
Participation
Agreement

 

Beginning balance January 1, 2010

 

$

53

 

$

10,883

 

$

 

$

(285

)

$

(31

)

Transfers into Level 3

 

 

 

2,821

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gains or losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

 

 

80

 

(838

)

208

 

(3

)

Included in other comprehensive income

 

2

 

502

 

 

 

 

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

 

361

 

 

 

Issuances

 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

(52

)

 

 

 

Expirations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance June 30, 2010

 

$

55

 

$

11,413

 

$

2,344

 

$

(77

)

$

(34

)

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

Collateralized
Debt
Obligations

 

Interest Rate
Swap
Valuation

 

Risk
Participation
Agreement

 

Beginning balance January 1, 2009

 

$

52

 

$

 

$

 

$

(26

)

Transfers into Level 3

 

 

11,111

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

Total gains or losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

 

 

 

(1,537

)

(3

)

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

 

 

 

Issuances

 

 

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

 

 

 

Expirations

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance June 30, 2009

 

$

52

 

$

11,111

 

$

(1,537

)

$

(29

)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:

 

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP.  These assets consist of servicing rights, impaired loans and other real estate owned.  For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on hand at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each valuation and the carrying value of the related assets:

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Impaired loans(1)

 

$

 

$

 

$

83,738

 

$

83,738

 

Other real estate owned, net(2)

 

 

 

47,128

 

47,128

 

Total

 

$

 

$

 

$

130,866

 

$

130,866

 

 

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Table of Contents

 


(1)   Represents carrying value and related write-downs of loans for which adjustments are substantially based on the appraised value of collateral for collateral-dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $110.7 million, with a valuation allowance of $25.2 million, resulting in an increase of specific allocations within the provision for loan losses of $6.7 million for the year to date ending June 30, 2010.  The carrying value of loans fully charged off is zero.

 

(2)   OREO is measured at the lower of carrying or fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $47.1 million, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $60.9 million, net of a valuation allowance of $13.8 million, at June 30, 2010, resulting in a charge to expense of $5.6 million for the year to date June 30, 2010.

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Mortgage servicing rights(1)

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,450

 

$

2,450

 

Impaired loans(2)

 

 

 

84,246

 

84,246

 

Other real estate owned, net(3)

 

 

 

40,200

 

40,200

 

Total

 

$

 

$

 

$

126,896

 

$

126,896

 

 


(1)   Mortgage servicing rights, which were carried at the lower-of-cost or fair value, totaled $2.5 million, which is net of a valuation reserve amount of $20,000.  A net recovery of $579,000 was included in earnings for the year ending December 31, 2009.

 

(2)   Represents carrying value and related write-downs of loans for which adjustments are substantially based on the appraised value of collateral for collateral-dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $100.8 million, with a valuation allowance of $16.3 million, resulting in a increase of specific allocations within the provision for loan losses of $956,000 for the year ending December 31, 2009.  The carrying value of loans fully charged off is zero.

 

(3)   OREO is measured at the lower of carrying or fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $40.2 million, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $45.9 million, net of a valuation allowance of $5.7 million, at December 31, 2009, resulting in a charge to expense of $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Note 17 — Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Derivative Transactions

 

To meet the financing needs of its customers, the Bank, as a subsidiary of the Company, is a party to various financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business.  These off-balance-sheet financial instruments include commitments to originate and sell loans as well as financial standby, performance standby and commercial letters of credit.  The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.  The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for loan commitments and letters of credit are represented by the dollar amount of those instruments.  Management generally uses the same credit policies and collateral requirements in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

 

The Company also has interest rate derivative positions to assist with risk management that is not designated as hedging instruments.  These derivative positions relate to transactions in which the Bank enters into an interest rate swap with a client while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution.  Due to financial covenant violations relating to nonperforming loans, the Bank had $5.5 million in investment securities pledged to support interest rate swap activity with two correspondent financial institutions at June 30, 2010.  The Bank had $5.9 million in investment securities pledged to support interest rate swap activity with a correspondent financial institution at December 31, 2009.  In connection with each transaction, the Bank agrees to pay interest to

 

28



Table of Contents

 

the client on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the client on the same notional amount at a fixed interest rate.  At the same time, the Bank agrees to pay another financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount.  The transaction allows the client to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate loan and is also part of the Company’s interest rate risk management strategy.  Because the Bank acts as an intermediary for the client, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts offset each other and do not generally impact the results of operations.  Fair value measurements include an assessment of credit risk related to the client’s ability to perform on their contract position, however, and valuation estimates related to that exposure are discussed in Note 16 above.  In addition to the above activity related to nonperforming commercial real estate loans, management also unwound three separate loan related interest rate swaps that had a contractual priority to the collateral position in the underlying properties.  As a result, management also reported $3.3 million in additional receivables, which have been categorized as nonperforming, but are estimated to have no loss exposure.  At June 30, 2010, the notional amount of non-hedging interest rate swaps was $150.1 million with a weighted average maturity of 3.78 years.  At December 31, 2009, the notional amount of non-hedging interest rate swaps was $192.0 million with a weighted average maturity of 4.1 years.  The Bank offsets derivative assets and liabilities that are subject to a master netting arrangement.

 

As of June 30, 2010, the Bank was party to one risk participation agreement (“RPA”) in a swap transaction with a correspondent bank for which it received a participation payment.  As a participant in the RPA agreement, the Bank is not a party to the swap transaction, but it does act as a financial guarantor of 26.49% of the close out value of the swap should the counterparty to the swap transaction default or otherwise fail to perform its payment obligation, which ends June 27, 2011.  The Bank estimates the market value of the RPA monthly and includes the estimated change in value in its quarterly operating results.  The maximum theoretical upper limit of dollar exposure of this credit risk is approximately $279,000 and is derived by assuming interest rates reached an effective rate of 0.0%.  The actual potential credit risk of the RPA at June 30, 2010 was approximately $241,000

 

The Bank also grants mortgage loan interest rate lock commitments to borrowers, subject to normal loan underwriting standards.  The interest rate risk associated with these loan interest rate lock commitments is managed by entering into contracts for future deliveries of loans as well as mortgage-backed securities.  Loan interest rate lock commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held-for-sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments and changes in the fair value are recorded to mortgage banking income.  Fair value of mortgage loan commitments were estimated based on observable changes in mortgage interest rates and mortgage-backed security prices from the date of the commitments.

 

29



Table of Contents

 

The following table presents derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2010.

 

 

 

Notional or

 

Asset Derivaties

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

Contractual
Amount

 

Balance Sheet
Location

 

Fair Value

 

Balance Sheet
Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap contracts net of credit valuation

 

$

150,148

 

Other Assets

 

$

4,662

 

Other Liabilities

 

$

4,739

 

Commitments(1)

 

326,973

 

Other Assets

 

182

 

N/A

 

 

Forward contracts

 

27,018

 

N/A

 

 

Other Liabilities

 

53

 

Risk participation agreements

 

7,000

 

N/A

 

 

Other Liabilities

 

34

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,844

 

 

 

$

4,826

 

 


(1)Includes unused loan commitments, interest rate lock commitments, forward rate lock, and mortgage-backed securities commitments.

 

The following table presents derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2009.

 

 

 

Notional or

 

Asset Derivaties

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

Contractual
Amount

 

Balance Sheet
Location

 

Fair Value

 

Balance Sheet
Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap contracts net of credit valuation

 

$

192,003

 

Other Assets

 

$

3,457

 

Other Liabilities

 

$

3,742

 

Commitments(1)

 

352,382

 

Other Assets

 

146

 

N/A

 

 

Forward contracts

 

47,092

 

N/A

 

 

Other Liabilities

 

(70

)

Risk participation agreements

 

7,000

 

N/A

 

 

Other Liabilities

 

31

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,603

 

 

 

$

3,703

 

 


(1)Includes unused loan commitments, interest rate lock commitments and forward rate lock and mortgage-backed securities commitments.

 

In addition, the Bank issues letters of credit, which are conditional commitments that guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  The credit risk involved and collateral obtained in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments to our customers.  Outstanding letters of credit to nonperforming borrowers totaled $6.3 million at June 30, 2010 although $3.7 million of that amount expired unused in July 2010.  Financial standby, performance standby and commercial letters of credit, including those to nonperforming borrowers, totaled $18.1 million, $15.0 million, and $9.1 million at June 30, 2010, respectively.  Outstanding letters of credit to nonperforming borrowers totaled $5.4 million at December 31, 2009.  Financial standby, performance standby and commercial letters of credit, including those to nonperforming borrowers, totaled $18.4 million, $20.4 million, and $10.6 million at December 31, 2009, respectively.  Financial standby letters of credit have terms ranging from five months to four and a quarter years.  Performance standby letters of credit have terms ranging from three months to four years and a quarter years.  Commercial letters of credit have terms ranging from eleven months to five years.

 

In addition to customer related commitments, the Company is responsible for $2.0 million in performance standby letters of credit commitments that relates to properties held in OREO as of June 30, 2010.  $635,000 of these commitments matures within one year while the remaining $1.4 million matures within a one to three year horizon. As of December 31, 2009, the Company was directly responsible for $5.1 million in performance standby letters of credit commitments.  Of that amount, $2.1 million related

 

30



Table of Contents

 

to properties held in other real estate owned and $3.0 million related to a pledge to secure bank-operating activities.  The $3.0 million performance standby letter of credit was released in January 2010 as it was replaced with a pledge and withdrawal restriction renewable one-month maturity certificate of deposit.

 

Note 18 — Fair Values of Financial Instruments

 

The estimated fair values approximate carrying amount for all items except those described in the following table.  Investment security fair values are based upon market prices or dealer quotes, and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security.  The fair value of the collateralized debt obligations included in investment securities include a risk premium adjustment to provide an estimate of the amount that a market participant would demand because of uncertainty in cash flows and the methods for determining fair value of securities are discussed in detail above in Note 16.  It is not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions on transferability.  Fair values of loans were estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics, such as type and fixed or variable interest rate terms.  Cash flows were discounted using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar ratings and for similar maturities.  The fair value of time deposits is estimated using discounted future cash flows at current rates offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  The fair values of borrowings were estimated based on interest rates available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.  The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered material.

 

The carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:

 

The carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks and federal funds sold

 

$

44,899

 

$

44,899

 

$

38,385

 

$

38,385

 

Interest bearing deposits with financial institutions

 

84,997

 

84,997

 

24,500

 

24,500

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

216,934

 

216,934

 

246,241

 

246,241

 

FHLB and FRB Stock

 

13,691

 

13,691

 

13,044

 

13,044

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

50,876

 

50,876

 

50,185

 

50,185

 

Loans, net and loans held-for-sale

 

1,827,894

 

1,836,972

 

2,009,872

 

2,020,657

 

Interest rate swap agreements net of swap valuation

 

4,662

 

4,662

 

3,457

 

3,457

 

Forward loan commitments to investors

 

182

 

182

 

146

 

146

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

6,950

 

6,950

 

8,629

 

8,629

 

 

 

$

2,251,085

 

$

2,260,163

 

$

2,394,459

 

$

2,405,244

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

2,151,019

 

$

2,117,163

 

$

2,206,277

 

$

2,220,836

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

20,379

 

20,381

 

18,374

 

18,375

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

4,860

 

4,859

 

54,998

 

55,028

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

58,378

 

25,772

 

58,378

 

50,593

 

Subordinated debt

 

45,000

 

22,387

 

45,000

 

44,674

 

Notes payable and other borrowings

 

500

 

249

 

500

 

496

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

4,739

 

4,739

 

3,742

 

3,742

 

Interest rate lock commitments to borrowers

 

53

 

53

 

(70

)

(70

)

Risk participation agreement

 

34

 

34

 

31

 

31

 

Accrued interest payable

 

2,508

 

2,508

 

3,164

 

3,164

 

 

 

$

2,287,470

 

$

2,198,145

 

$

2,390,394

 

$

2,396,869

 

 

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Note 19 Preferred Stock

 

The Series B Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock was issued as part of the TARP Capital Purchase Program implemented by the Treasury.  The Series B Preferred Stock qualified as Tier 1 capital and pays cumulative dividends on the liquidation preference amount on a quarterly basis at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum thereafter.  Concurrent with issuing the Series B Preferred Stock, the Company issued to the Treasury a ten year warrant to purchase 815,339 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $13.43 per share.

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, which was enacted on February 17, 2009, permits the Company to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock at any time by repaying the Treasury, without penalty and without the requirement to raise new capital, subject to the Treasury’s consultation with the Company’s appropriate regulatory agency.

 

Subsequent to the Company’s receipt of the $73.0 million in proceeds from the Treasury in the first quarter of 2009, the proceeds were allocated between the preferred stock and warrants that were issued.  The warrants were classified as equity, and the allocation was based on their relative fair values in accordance with accounting guidance.  The fair value was determined for both the preferred stock and the warrants as part of the allocation process in the amounts of $68.2 million and $4.8 million, respectively.

 

The fair value of the preferred stock was determined by using Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (now Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 820-10) concepts, using a discounted cash flow approach.  Upon review of economic conditions and events that gave rise to the TARP initiative, a discount rate of 15% was selected to reflect management’s estimate of a current market rate for the Company.  Factors such as the creditworthiness of the Company, its standing as a public company, and the unique economic environment particularly as it related to financial institutions and the Treasury program were considered, as was the ability of the Company to access capital.  A final factor was management’s belief that the initial stated preferred stock dividend rate (5%) was below market, which also drove the decision to select the higher discount rate of 15%.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the ability of the Company to declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration, shares of its Common Stock will be subject to restrictions, including a restriction against increasing dividends from the immediately preceding quarter prior to issuance.  The redemption, purchase or other acquisition of trust preferred securities of the Company or its affiliates also will be restricted.  These restrictions will terminate on the earlier of (a) the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock and (b) the date on which the Preferred Stock has been redeemed in whole or the Treasury has transferred all of the Preferred Stock to third parties, except that, after the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock, if the Preferred Stock remains outstanding at such time, the Company may not increase its common dividends per share without obtaining consent of the Treasury.

 

The Purchase Agreement also subjects the Company to certain of the executive compensation limitations included in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”). In this connection, as a condition to the closing of the transaction, the Company’s Senior Executive Officers (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) (the “Senior Executive Officers”), (i) voluntarily waived any claim against the U.S. Treasury or the Company for any changes to such officer’s compensation or benefits that are required to comply with the regulation issued by the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program and acknowledged that the regulation may require modification of the compensation, bonus, incentive and other benefit plans, arrangements and policies and agreements as they relate to the period the U.S. Treasury owns the Preferred Stock of the Company; and (ii) entered into a letter with the Company amending the Benefit Plans with respect to such Senior Executive Officers as may be necessary, during the period that the Treasury owns the Preferred Stock of the Company, as necessary to comply with Section 111(b) of the EESA.

 

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As previously disclosed, management is considering various components of a multi-faceted capital strategy to help ensure capital strength is sustained to best situate the Company.  As part of that process, under consideration is the exchange of Series B Preferred Stock for Trust Preferred Securities.  The United States Senate passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, on July 15, 2010 and President Obama signed the bill into law on July 21, 2010.  The final bill includes a provision allowing trust preferred securities issued in an exchange for preferred stock issued under the Capital Purchase Program of the Troubled Asset Recovery Program that is completed before October 2010 to qualify as Tier 1 capital.  Accordingly, the Company is continuing to pursue the proposed exchange of its $73.0 million of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) issued under the Capital Purchase Program of the Troubled Asset Recovery Program for a like amount of fixed rate trust preferred securities.  However, there remains uncertainty as to whether the U.S. Department of the Treasury generally will approve pending applications for such exchanges in light of the new legislation, or whether the Treasury will approve the Company’s application specifically.  The Company believes that the exchange of some or all of its Series B Preferred Stock for trust preferred securities is an important factor that will enhance the probability of the successful completion of other components of its capital plan.

 

Note 20 — Subsequent Events

 

We have evaluated subsequent events through the date our financial statements were issued, or August 9, 2010.  As discussed below in the management discussion and analysis of this quarterly report, the stockholders approved on August 2, 2010, an amendment to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 40,000,000 to 60,000,000 and the issuance of up to 6,000,000 shares of its common stock, in the aggregate, in the proposed exchange offer of the common stock for capital securities issued by Old Second Capital Trust I and in a possible separate private exchange of its common stock for capital securities held by certain holders of Old Second Capital Trust II.  We do not believe any other subsequent events have occurred that would require further disclosure or adjustment to our financial statements.

 

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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a financial services company with its main headquarters located in Aurora, Illinois.  The Company is the holding company of Old Second National Bank (the “Bank”), a national banking organization headquartered in Aurora, Illinois and provides commercial and retail banking services, as well as a full complement of trust and wealth management services.  The Company has offices located in Cook, Kane, Kendall, DeKalb, DuPage, LaSalle and Will counties in Illinois.  The following management’s discussion and analysis is presented to provide information concerning our financial condition as of June 30, 2010, as compared to December 31, 2009, and the results of operations for the three month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the financial and statistical data appearing elsewhere in this report and our 2009 Annual Report.

 

The ongoing weakness in the financial system and economy, particularly as it relates to credit costs associated with the real estate markets in the Company’s market areas, continues to directly affect borrowers’ ability to repay their loans, which has resulted in a continued increase in the level of nonperforming loans.  This economic weakness is reflected in the Company’s operating results, and management remains vigilant in analyzing the loan portfolio quality, estimating loan loss provision and making decisions to charge-off loans.  The Company recorded a $63.8 million provision for loan losses and a net loss of $31.9 million prior to preferred stock dividends and accretion in the first half of 2010.  This compared to a $56.9 million provision for loan losses and a net loss of $57.4 million prior to preferred stock dividends and accretion for the same period in 2009, which also included a $35.6 million tax affected noncash charge to earnings for goodwill impairment.

 

Management also remains focused on the capital planning process and the capital initiatives are discussed below.  Those initiatives were designed to help ensure capital strength is sustained to best situate the Company to pursue lending and market opportunities that may become available with an economic recovery.  In connection with that process the Company requested, and the stockholders approved on August 2, 2010, an amendment to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 40,000,000 to 60,000,000 and the issuance of up to 6,000,000 shares of its common stock, in the aggregate, in the proposed exchange offer of the common stock for capital securities issued by Old Second Capital Trust I and in a possible separate private exchange of its common stock for capital securities held by certain holders of Old Second Capital Trust II (also discussed below).

 

Recent Legislation Impacting the Financial Services Industry

 

On July 21 2010, sweeping financial regulatory reform legislation entitled the “Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act” (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law.  The Dodd-Frank Act implements far-reaching changes across the financial regulatory landscape, including provisions that, among other things:

 

·                  Create a Financial Services Oversight Council to identify emerging systemic risks and improve interagency cooperation;

 

·                  Centralize responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating a new agency, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, responsible for implementing, examining and enforcing compliance with federal consumer financial laws;

 

·                  Establish strengthened capital standards for banks and bank holding companies, and disallow trust preferred securities from being included in a bank’s Tier 1 capital determination (subject to a grandfather provision for existing trust preferred securities);

 

·                  Contain a series of provisions covering mortgage loan origination standards affecting, among

 

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other things, originator compensation, minimum repayment standards and pre-payments;

 

·                  Require financial holding companies, such as the Company, to be well-capitalized and well-managed as of July 21, 2011. Bank holding companies and banks must also be both well-capitalized and well-managed in order to acquire banks located outside their home state;

 

·                  Grant the Federal Reserve the power to regulate debit card interchange fees;

 

·                  Implement corporate governance revisions, including with regard to executive compensation and proxy access by shareholders, that apply to all public companies, not just financial institutions;

 

·                  Make permanent the $250 thousand limit for federal deposit insurance and increase the cash limit of Securities Investor Protection Corporation protection from $100 thousand to $250 thousand and provide unlimited federal deposit insurance until January 1, 2013 for non-interest bearing demand transaction accounts at all insured depository institutions;

 

·                  Repeal the federal prohibitions on the payment of interest on demand deposits, thereby permitting depository institutions to pay interest on business transaction and other accounts; and

 

·                  Increase the authority of the Federal Reserve to examine the Company and its nonbank subsidiaries.

 

Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial impact on the Company, its customers or the financial industry more generally. Provisions in the legislation that affect deposit insurance assessments, payment of interest on demand deposits and interchange fees could increase the costs associated with deposits as well as place limitations on certain revenues those deposits may generate.  Provisions in the legislation that revoke the Tier 1 capital treatment of trust preferred securities and otherwise require revisions to the capital requirements of the Company and the Bank could require them to seek other sources of capital in the future.

 

Ongoing Capital Initiatives

 

On June 22, 2010, the Company announced the commencement of an offer to exchange a portion of the $31.6 million outstanding liquidation amount of the 7.80% Capital Securities (the “Capital Securities”) issued by Old Second Capital Trust I for newly issued shares of common stock of the Company.  On July 30, 2010, the Company extended the exchange offer expiration date from August 2, 2010 to August 23, 2010, unless the Company further extends the expiration date or earlier terminated the exchange offer.  This offer to exchange is the first component of a contemplated multi-faceted capital strategy designed to strengthen the Company’s capital position.

 

The Company held a special meeting of stockholders on August 2, 2010, at which stockholders approved the issuance of up to 6,000,000 shares of its common stock, in the aggregate, in the exchange offer and in a possible separate private exchange of its common stock for capital securities held by certain holders of Old Second Capital Trust II (discussed below).

 

The Company believes that the consummation of the Capital Securities for common stock exchange offer will have several positive effects on its overall financial condition, as it will result in the recognition of a net gain due to the indebtedness represented by the Capital Securities being redeemed at a price below its face amount, reduce the Company’s indebtedness and associated interest expense and increase its Tier 1 common and tangible common equity ratios by issuing common stock in exchange for

 

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Table of Contents

 

a type of Tier 1 capital that is not considered common equity.  The magnitude of these positive effects will depend on the amount of Capital Securities exchanged.

 

As noted above, the exchange offer is a component of a contemplated multi-faceted capital strategy adopted by the Company.  As of the date of filing of this form 10-Q, the status of the other components of the capital strategy, which the Company announced on June 22, 2010, are as follows:

 

·                  Exchange of Series B Preferred Stock for Trust Preferred Securities — The United States Senate passed the Dodd-Frank Act, on July 15, 2010 and President Obama signed it into law on July 21, 2010.  It includes a provision allowing trust preferred securities issued in an exchange for preferred stock issued under the Capital Purchase Program of the Troubled Asset Recovery Program that is completed before October 2010 to qualify as Tier 1 capital.  Accordingly, the Company is continuing to pursue the proposed exchange of its $73.0 million of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) issued under the Capital Purchase Program of the Troubled Asset Recovery Program for a like amount of fixed rate trust preferred securities.  However, there remains uncertainty as to whether the U.S. Department of the Treasury generally will approve pending applications for such exchanges in light of the new legislation, or whether the Treasury will approve the Company’s application specifically.  The Company believes that the exchange of some or all of its Series B Preferred Stock for trust preferred securities is an important factor that will enhance the probability of the successful completion of other components of its capital plan.

 

·                  Proposed Exchange of Capital Securities of Old Second Capital Trust II — If the Company does not issue the maximum 6,000,000 shares in the exchange offer, it may enter into separate negotiations with a limited number of holders of the Floating Rate Capital Securities of Old Second Capital Trust II regarding the potential exchange of such securities for newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock or securities convertible into newly issued shares of common stock.  The Company does not have any definitive plans, understandings, agreements or commitments with such holders.

 

·                  Issue Additional Common Stock — Due to conditions in the capital markets during June and July and the significant decline in the trading price of the Company’s common stock since the Company filed a shelf registration statement in mid-May, the Company does not have any definitive plans, understandings, agreements or commitments to issue additional shares of its common stock in a public or private offering and, as a result of these continuing conditions, there is no guarantee that the Company will be able to pursue a public or private common stock offering this year.

 

As previously discussed in the Company’s public filings, the Company has agreed with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) to maintain the regulatory capital ratios of the Bank at levels in excess of the general minimums required to be considered “well capitalized” under OCC regulations.  Specifically, the Bank’s board of directors agreed to meet by December 31, 2009, and thereafter maintain, a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 8.75% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 11.25%.  The Bank achieved these heightened regulatory capital ratios by December 31, 2009 and remained in compliance with them as of March 31, 2010.  However, because of the net loss incurred during the second quarter of 2010, the Bank’s Tier 1 capital ratio declined to 7.76% and its total risk-based capital ratio declined to 10.73%.  Accordingly, the Bank was not in compliance with the heightened capital ratios as of June 30, 2010.  The Company does not anticipate that its operations will be materially impacted in the near term by the fact that the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios have fallen below the heightened levels that it has agreed to maintain.  It is unknown at this time what actions, if any, the OCC or other bank regulatory agencies may take in connection with the Bank not achieving these agreed-upon capital ratios.

 

The Company is focused on pursuing its capital strategy, as outlined above, and considering any other reasonable alternatives for improving the Company’s and the Bank’s capital positions, particularly

 

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in light of the Bank falling below the heightened minimum capital ratios as of June 30, 2010 as previously disclosed and discussed below.  As noted above, the Company believes that the current exchange offer of the Capital Securities for shares of its common stock as well as the exchange of some or all of its Series B Preferred Stock for trust preferred securities are important components of its capital plan.  Accordingly, if the Company is unable to consummate either or both of these exchanges, it may need to reevaluate its capital plan and develop alternative strategies to improve the Company’s and the Bank’s capital positions.

 

Independent Third-Party Credit Review

 

In connection with the Company’s overall capital planning, in April 2010, the Company engaged a nationally recognized financial services consulting firm to conduct an independent credit review of the Bank’s credit risk ratings and regulatory classifications, loss content, loss recognition and the accuracy of accrual/nonaccrual status.  The outside firm also reviewed the Bank’s methodology and supporting documentation for establishing its allowance for loan and lease losses for adequacy and appropriateness, but it was not engaged to perform an analysis of the adequacy of the balance of the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

The scope of the outside firm’s review included: (i) all classified, criticized and nonperforming loans and foreclosed assets with an outstanding balance in excess of $1 million; (ii) a sample of nonclassified, pass-rated credits with an outstanding balance in excess of $1 million; and (iii) a random sample of classified, criticized and nonperforming loans and foreclosed assets with an outstanding balance of less than $1 million.  The sample was drawn from all loan types, including commercial real estate, construction and development, commercial and industrial, multifamily, agricultural, consumer first mortgages and home equity lines of credit.  In total, this firm reviewed 501 loans with total outstanding balances of $820.6 million, or approximately 43% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio as of June 30, 2010.

 

The outside firm completed its review in early May 2010 and discussed its findings with the Company’s management team and prepared a final written report.  As noted above, the outside firm was not engaged to, and did not, evaluate the adequacy of the balance of the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses.  However, the Company believes that the consulting firm’s conclusions corroborate the Bank’s overall loan grading methodology and the Bank’s conclusions regarding the appropriateness of the methodology that it employs for establishing its allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

Results of Operations

 

The net loss for the second quarter of 2010 was $23.4 million, or $1.75 loss per diluted share, as compared with $58.4 million in net loss, or $4.29 loss per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2009.  The net loss for the first half of 2010 was $31.9 million, or $2.43 loss per diluted share, as compared to $57.4 million in net loss, or $4.29 of loss per diluted share in the first half of 2009.  The Company recognized a pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $57.6 million in the second quarter of 2009, which was partially offset by a $22.0 million tax benefit as described in Notes 2 and 7 of the financial statements included in this quarterly report.  The Company recorded a $63.8 million provision for loan losses in the first half of 2010, which included an addition of $44.6 million in the second quarter.  Net loan charge-offs totaled $47.4 million in the first half of 2009, which included $30.5 million of net charge-offs in the second quarter.  The provision for loan losses in the first half of 2009 was $56.9 million, which included an addition of $47.5 million in the second quarter of 2009.  Net loan charge-offs totaled $23.6 million in the first half of 2009, which included $19.2 million of net charge-offs in the second quarter of 2009.  The net loss available to common stockholders was $24.5 million and $34.2 million, respectively, for the second quarter and first half of 2010, as compared to net loss available to common shareholders of $59.7 million and $59.5 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2009.

 

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Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income decreased $2.9 million, from $43.9 million in the first half of 2009, to $41.0 million in the first half of 2010.  Average earning assets decreased $424.1 million, or 15.7%, from June 30, 2009 to June 30, 2010, as management continued to emphasize asset quality and new loan originations continued to be limited.  The comparative $272.7 million decrease in year to date average loans was primarily due to the combined effect of a general decrease in demand from qualified borrowers in the Bank’s market area as well as charge-off activity.  Management also continued to reduce securities available for sale in the second quarter of 2010.  At the same time, management significantly reduced both borrowings and deposits that had previously provided funding for those assets.  The decrease in average interest bearing deposits was due to management’s continued emphasis upon relationship banking versus customers who sought a single transaction for which no other depositor product or service would be utilized.  As a result, average interest bearing liabilities decreased $355.3 million, or 15.1%, during the same period.  The net interest margin (tax-equivalent basis), expressed as a percentage of average earning assets, increased from 3.39% in the first half of 2009 to 3.70% in the first half of 2010.  The average tax-equivalent yield on earning assets decreased from 5.24% in the first half of 2009 to 4.96%, or 28 basis points, in the first half of 2010.  At the same time, however, the cost of funds on interest bearing liabilities decreased from 2.20% to 1.52%, or 68 basis points.  The decrease in the level of average earning assets in 2010 contributed to decreased interest income as did the higher level of nonaccrual loans.  At the same time, the general decrease in interest rates lowered interest expense to a greater degree than it reduced interest income and provided an offsetting effect to the continued balance sheet deleveraging strategy.

 

Net interest income decreased $1.7 million from $21.7 million in the second quarter of 2009 to $20.0 million in the second quarter of 2010.  The decrease in average earning assets on a quarterly comparative basis was $370.2 million, or 14.0%, from June 30, 2009 to June 30, 2010 due in part to the lack of demand from qualified borrowers as well as charge-off activity in the quarter.  Average interest bearing liabilities decreased $288.2 million, or 12.7%, during the same period.  The net interest margin (tax-equivalent basis), expressed as a percentage of average earning assets, increased from 3.42% in the second quarter of 2009 to 3.61% in the second quarter of 2010.  The average tax-equivalent yield on earning assets decreased from 5.20% in the second quarter of 2009 to 4.83% in the second quarter of 2010, or 37 basis points.  The cost of interest-bearing liabilities also decreased from 2.15% to 1.47%, or 68 basis points, in the same period.  Consistent with the year to date margin trend, the continued higher level of nonaccrual loans combined with the repricing of interest bearing assets and liabilities in a lower interest rate environment decreased interest income to a greater degree than it decreased interest expense.

 

Management, in order to evaluate and measure performance, uses certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios.  This includes tax-equivalent net interest income (including its individual components) and net interest margin (including its individual components) to total average interest-earning assets.  Management believes that these measures and ratios provide users of the financial information with a more accurate view of the performance of the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and of the Company’s operating efficiency for comparison purposes.  Other financial holding companies may define or calculate these measures and ratios differently.  See the tables and notes below for supplemental data and the corresponding reconciliations to GAAP financial measures for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

 

The following tables set forth certain information relating to the Company’s average consolidated balance sheets and reflect the yield on average earning assets and cost of average liabilities for the periods indicated.  Dividing the related interest by the average balance of assets or liabilities derives rates.  Average balances are derived from daily balances.  For purposes of discussion, net interest income and net interest income to total earning assets on the following tables have been adjusted to a non-GAAP tax equivalent (“TE”) basis using a marginal rate of 35% to more appropriately compare returns on tax-exempt loans and securities to other earning assets.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE BALANCES,

TAX EQUIVALENT INTEREST AND RATES

Three Months ended June, 2010 and 2009

(Dollar amounts in thousands - unaudited)

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing deposits

 

$

75,028

 

$

44

 

0.23

%

$

2,823

 

$

2

 

0.28

%

Federal funds sold

 

2,030

 

1

 

0.19

 

4,700

 

1

 

0.08

 

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

157,117

 

1,215

 

3.09

 

198,595

 

2,173

 

4.38

 

Non-taxable (tax equivalent)

 

69,297

 

1,060

 

6.12

 

145,612

 

2,178

 

5.98

 

Total securities

 

226,414

 

2,275

 

4.02

 

344,207

 

4,351

 

5.06

 

Dividends from FRB and FHLB stock

 

13,435

 

62

 

1.85

 

13,044

 

57

 

1.75

 

Loans and loans held-for-sale (1)

 

1,948,556

 

25,259

 

5.13

 

2,270,933

 

30,194

 

5.26

 

Total interest earning assets

 

2,265,463

 

27,641

 

4.83

 

2,635,707

 

34,605

 

5.20

 

Cash and due from banks

 

37,948

 

 

 

41,936

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(72,378

)

 

 

(49,766

)

 

 

Other non-interest bearing assets

 

267,921

 

 

 

238,929

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,498,954

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,866,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

$

419,033

 

$

348

 

0.33

%

$

336,467

 

$

304

 

0.36

%

Money market accounts

 

387,709

 

651

 

0.67

 

429,582

 

1,028

 

0.96

 

Savings accounts

 

196,747

 

201

 

0.41

 

150,648

 

214

 

0.57

 

Time deposits

 

841,523

 

4,750

 

2.26

 

1,152,368

 

9,062

 

3.15

 

Interest bearing deposits

 

1,845,012

 

5,950

 

1.29

 

2,069,065

 

10,608

 

2.06

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

22,692

 

13

 

0.23

 

26,728

 

17

 

0.26

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

 

26,157

 

31

 

0.47

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

3,454

 

 

 

37,390

 

74

 

0.78

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

58,378

 

1,072

 

7.35

 

58,378

 

1,072

 

7.35

 

Subordinated debt

 

45,000

 

203

 

1.78

 

45,000

 

309

 

2.72

 

Notes payable and other borrowings

 

500

 

4

 

3.16

 

500

 

3

 

2.37

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

 

1,975,036

 

7,242

 

1.47

 

2,263,218

 

12,114

 

2.15

 

Non-interest bearing deposits

 

319,261

 

 

 

319,673

 

 

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

20,049

 

 

 

19,860

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

184,608

 

 

 

264,055

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,498,954

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,866,806

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (tax equivalent)

 

 

 

$

20,399

 

 

 

 

 

$

22,491

 

 

 

Net interest income (tax equivalent) to total earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

3.61

%

 

 

 

 

3.42

%

Interest bearing liabilities to earning assets

 

87.18

%

 

 

 

 

85.87

%

 

 

 

 

 


(1)          Interest income from loans is shown on a tax equivalent basis as discussed below and includes fees of $622,000 and $886,000 for the second quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Nonaccrual loans are included in the above stated average balances.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE BALANCES,

TAX EQUIVALENT INTEREST AND RATES

Six Months ended June, 2010 and 2009

(Dollar amounts in thousands - unaudited)

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing deposits

 

$

52,912

 

$

60

 

0.23

%

$

1,845

 

$

4

 

0.43

%

Federal funds sold

 

1,737

 

1

 

0.11

 

6,494

 

3

 

0.09

 

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

152,469

 

2,453

 

3.22

 

259,051

 

5,969

 

4.61

 

Non-taxable (tax equivalent)

 

72,255

 

2,206

 

6.11

 

146,055

 

4,380

 

6.00

 

Total securities

 

224,724

 

4,659

 

4.15

 

405,106

 

10,349

 

5.11

 

Dividends from FRB and FHLB stock

 

13,240

 

118

 

1.78

 

13,044

 

113

 

1.73

 

Loans and loans held-for-sale (1)

 

1,988,218

 

52,003

 

5.20

 

2,278,426

 

60,676

 

5.30

 

Total interest earning assets

 

2,280,831

 

56,841

 

4.96

 

2,704,915

 

71,145

 

5.24

 

Cash and due from banks

 

37,411

 

 

 

43,661

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(69,955

)

 

 

(46,550

)

 

 

Other non-interest bearing assets

 

266,076

 

 

 

236,692

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,514,363

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,938,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

$

414,584

 

$

694

 

0.34

%

$

305,730

 

$

580

 

0.38

%

Money market accounts

 

390,251

 

1,467

 

0.76

 

476,703

 

2,457

 

1.04

 

Savings accounts

 

190,076

 

424

 

0.45

 

135,431

 

355

 

0.53

 

Time deposits

 

863,537

 

9,847

 

2.30

 

1,166,626

 

18,763

 

3.24

 

Interest bearing deposits

 

1,858,448

 

12,432

 

1.35

 

2,084,490

 

22,155

 

2.14

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

21,222

 

23

 

0.22

 

38,333

 

115

 

0.60

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

 

30,148

 

73

 

0.48

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

6,962

 

18

 

0.51

 

79,990

 

221

 

0.55

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

58,378

 

2,144

 

7.35

 

58,378

 

2,144

 

7.35

 

Subordinated debt

 

45,000

 

398

 

1.76

 

45,000

 

799

 

3.53

 

Notes payable and other borrowings

 

500

 

5

 

1.99

 

9,506

 

114

 

2.39

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

 

1,990,510

 

15,020

 

1.52

 

2,345,845

 

25,621

 

2.20

 

Non-interest bearing deposits

 

314,122

 

 

 

313,242

 

 

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

18,549

 

 

 

19,814

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

191,182

 

 

 

259,817

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,514,363

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,938,718

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (tax equivalent)

 

 

 

$

41,821

 

 

 

 

 

$

45,524

 

 

 

Net interest income (tax equivalent) to total earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

3.70

%

 

 

 

 

3.39

%

Interest bearing liabilities to earning assets

 

87.27

%

 

 

 

 

86.73

%

 

 

 

 

 


(1)          Interest income from loans is shown on a tax equivalent basis as discussed below and includes fees of $1.3 million and $1.8 million for the first six months of 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Nonaccrual loans are included in the above stated average balances.

 

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As indicated previously, net interest income and net interest income to earning assets have been adjusted to a non-GAAP tax equivalent (“TE”) basis using a marginal rate of 35% to more appropriately compare returns on tax-exempt loans and securities to other earning assets.  The table below provides a reconciliation of each non-GAAP TE measure to the GAAP equivalent for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Effect of Tax Equivalent Adjustment

 

Effect of Tax Equivalent Adjustment

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

91

 

91

 

 

 

181

 

Interest income (GAAP)

 

$

27,257

 

$

33,788

 

$

56,016

 

$

69,501

 

Taxable equivalent adjustment - loans

 

13

 

55

 

53

 

111

 

Taxable equivalent adjustment - securities

 

371

 

762

 

772

 

1,533

 

Interest income (TE)

 

27,641

 

34,605

 

56,841

 

71,145

 

Less: interest expense (GAAP)

 

7,242

 

12,114

 

15,020

 

25,621

 

Net interest income (TE)

 

$

20,399

 

$

22,491

 

$

41,821

 

$

45,524

 

Net interest and income (GAAP)

 

$

20,015

 

$

21,674

 

$

40,996

 

$

43,880

 

Average interest earning assets

 

$

2,265,463

 

$

2,635,707

 

$

2,280,831

 

$

2,704,915

 

Net interest income to total interest earning assets

 

3.54

%

3.30

%

3.62

%

3.27

%

Net interest income to total interest earning assets (TE)

 

3.61

%

3.42

%

3.70

%

3.39

%

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

In the first half of 2010, the Company recorded a $63.8 million provision for loan losses, which included an addition of $44.6 million in the second quarter.  In the first half of 2009, the provision for loan losses was $56.9 million, which included an addition of $47.5 million in the second quarter.  Provisions for loan losses are made to provide for probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  Nonperforming loans increased to $242.9 million at June 30, 2010 from $189.7 million at December 31, 2009, and $178.6 million at June 30, 2009.  Charge-offs, net of recoveries, totaled $47.4 million and $23.6 million in the first six months of 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net charge-offs totaled $30.5 million in the second quarter of 2010 and $19.2 million in the second quarter of 2009.  The distribution of the Company’s gross charge-off activity for the periods indicated is detailed in the first table below and the distribution of the Company’s remaining nonperforming loans and related specific allocations at June 30, 2010 are included in the table following.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year to Date

 

Loan Charge-offs, Gross

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Real Estate-Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Homebuilder

 

$

3,759

 

$

6,444

 

$

10,534

 

$

6,801

 

Land

 

5,285

 

2,899

 

6,094

 

6,215

 

Commercial Speculative

 

2,763

 

6,110

 

6,498

 

6,110

 

All Other

 

3

 

222

 

218

 

276

 

Total Real Estate - Construction

 

11,810

 

15,675

 

23,344

 

19,402

 

Real Estate-Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor

 

7,167

 

1,235

 

7,782

 

1,289

 

Owner Occupied

 

733

 

49

 

2,051

 

127

 

Revolving and Junior Liens

 

170

 

204

 

505

 

365

 

Total Real Estate-Residential

 

8,070

 

1,488

 

10,338

 

1,781

 

Real Estate-Commercial, Nonfarm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner general purpose

 

2,705

 

1

 

3,211

 

24

 

Owner special purpose

 

1,697

 

113

 

1,775

 

113

 

Non owner gen purpose

 

2,666

 

132

 

2,862

 

252

 

Non owner special purpose

 

2,694

 

 

2,925

 

 

Strip malls

 

1,128

 

96

 

3,653

 

312

 

Total Real Estate - Commercial, Nonfarm

 

10,890

 

342

 

14,426

 

701

 

Real Estate-Commercial, Farm

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and Industrial

 

327

 

1,717

 

1,558

 

1,763

 

Other

 

136

 

131

 

233

 

233

 

 

 

$

31,233

 

$

19,353

 

$

49,899

 

$

23,880

 

 

Consistent with the first quarter, borrowers within the construction and development sector continued to operate in an economic environment that was impacted by declining real estate valuations.  That portion of the portfolio has been operating under stressed economic conditions for a prolonged period and homebuilders have been particularly affected.  Management expects, however, that the losses attributable to homebuilders will diminish as it has cumulatively charged off $47.0 million attributable to this segment, since the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2008.  At the same time, the portfolio segment has been reduced from a high of $150.3 million a year ago, to $64.8 million as of June 30, 2010.  In addition, management has designated 81.7% of that remaining portfolio as nonperforming and adjusted the residual balances to current estimated valuation levels.  While the portfolio remains susceptible to further declines in real estate values in general, management anticipates a slowdown in new borrower defaults.

 

The ongoing economic climate has also affected the commercial real estate borrowers.  This segment experienced a higher volume of nonperforming loans in the second quarter of 2010, which  resulted in a higher level of provision expense as well as an increase in the amount of loan charge-offs.  Management believes this segment generally has more diverse sources of cash flow than construction and development although decreased operating earnings have affected some commercial borrowers who operate out of owner occupied properties, and some other income producing properties have been affected by higher vacancy levels and/or pressure for lease concessions.  Management has also experienced the emergence of ‘strategic defaults’ whereby the borrower or tenant is in a position to perform on their obligation, but does not do so in an attempt to take advantage of distressed market conditions.  Management aggressively monitors each of these situations and continues to make loan portfolio workout a priority while closely monitoring portfolio quality.

 

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The distribution of the Company’s nonperforming loans at June 30, 2010 is included in the chart below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

90 days

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

or More

 

Restructured

 

Total Non-

 

% Non-

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans

 

Nonaccrual

 

Past Due

 

Loans

 

performing

 

performing

 

Specific

 

as of June 30, 2010

 

Total(1)

 

and Accruing

 

(Accruing)

 

Loans

 

Loans

 

Allocation

 

Real Estate - Construction

 

$

97,610

 

$

 

$

2,250

 

$

99,860

 

41.1

%

$

8,315

 

Real Estate - Residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor

 

20,500

 

 

316

 

20,816

 

8.6

%

1,389

 

Owner Occupied

 

15,461

 

374

 

9,361

 

25,196

 

10.4

%

706

 

Revolving and Junior Liens

 

1,021

 

 

 

1,021

 

0.4

%

242

 

Real Estate - Commercial, Nonfarm

 

92,554

 

379

 

 

92,933

 

38.3

%

12,914

 

Real Estate - Commercial, Farm

 

739

 

 

 

739

 

0.3

%

 

Commercial and Industrial

 

2,268

 

 

 

2,268

 

0.9

%

1,638

 

Other

 

85

 

 

 

85

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

$

 230,238

 

$

753

 

$

11,927

 

$

242,918

 

100.0

%

$

25,204

 

 


(1)          Nonaccrual loans included $28.0 million in restructured loans, including, $9.4 million in real estate construction, $7.0 million in commercial real estate nonfarm, $6.8 million is in real estate - residential investor, $4.7 million is in real estate - owner occupied and $125,000 in Commercial nonfarm and Industrial.

 

The largest component of nonperforming loans continued to be in the real estate construction sector, which totaled $99.9 million, or 41.1% of total nonperforming loans.  This was an increase of $12.2 million on a linked quarter basis.  Management charged off $11.8 million in the second quarter of 2010 and estimated that a loss allocation of $8.3 million was adequate coverage for this category.  The second quarter migration into nonperforming loans occurred primarily due to four homebuilder relationships that totaled $16.3 million.  While each of these builders continued to operate their respective projects and three of them were still realizing a moderate sales rate, management estimated that the continued downward pressure on land valuation coupled with lower than anticipated sales volume was insufficient to service the current debt level of each of these borrowers.  As a result, management deemed each of these credits to be impaired, a charge-off of $612,000 was recorded on one of these credits and management estimated that a specific loss allocation of $5.1 million was adequate coverage for the remaining loss exposure.  Management also noted in the subsequent review of performing homebuilder credits that the forward risk from large borrowers has been significantly reduced since no single credit is larger than $2.3 million.

 

The remaining migration into other construction categories consisted primarily of four relationships that totaled $8.7 million and were attributable to the commercial lot inventory and land segments.  Management charged off $2.4 million in the second quarter related to this group of borrowers and estimated that a specific allocation of $241,000 was adequate coverage for the remainder of this category.

 

In addition to specific allocations detailed above, management created a higher risk construction and development pool loss factor estimate for developers in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) at the end of 2008.  This factor was increased in the second quarter of 2010.  Other qualitative factors that contributed to nonspecific allocations also include historical loss experience and other management items.  A general discussion of qualitative factors is included at the end of the nonperforming loan section.  The total nonspecific allowance for loan losses attributable to qualitative factors management estimated for the construction and development portfolio totaled $20.3 million as of June 30, 2010.

 

The majority of the Bank’s construction loans are located in suburban Chicago markets and the current economic conditions continue to exhibit lower property valuations and some additional borrower defaults.  Management continues to update and review appraisals for the underlying collateral related to these loans, and allowance estimates are regularly updated to reflect the estimated credit exposure.  The

 

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Table of Contents

 

subcomponent detail for the real estate construction segment at June 30, 2010 (in thousands), is set forth in the table below.

 

The Company’s second largest category of nonperforming loans was commercial real estate, representing $92.9 million, or 38.3%, of the nonperforming loan portfolio, which was an increase of $44.9 million on a linked-quarter basis following a $10.9 million charge-off during the quarter.  The largest addition to this category was a $16.1 million credit, and management estimated that a remaining specific allocation of $4.6 million was sufficient loss coverage based upon a review of a current appraisals and a $3.8 million second quarter charge-off.  The primary collateral for this credit consists of several special purpose, owner -occupied properties.  An additional $18.5 million of the increase in this category was attributable to eight separate large credits.  Management estimated the specific allocations required for these borrowers based upon a review and/or discounting of current and updated appraisals, and discounted cash flow analysis based on current property income, or some combination thereof.  As a result of these reviews, management estimated that $12.9 million in specific allocation was adequate coverage for the remainder of this category.  In addition to specific allocations, management also created a higher risk commercial real estate pool loss factor estimate in accordance with GAAP as of June 30, 2009 and that factor was increased in the second quarter of 2010.  A general discussion of qualitative factors is at the end of this nonperforming loan section.

 

Nonperforming one to four family residential mortgages to consumers totaled $25.2 million and accounted for 10.4% of the nonperforming loan total.  Of this amount, $15.5 million of these residential mortgages were on nonaccrual and most were in various stages of foreclosure and loans totaling $374,000 were over 90 days past due and still accruing.  On a linked quarter basis, the nonaccrual and restructured categories decreased $154,000 and $2.4 million, respectively.  Restructured loans totaling $9.4 million include credits where the borrower’s income source has been impaired and the Company has made a concession to temporarily reduce payments and/or interest rates.  All restructured loans were properly evaluated for potential impairment and any such impairment taken was insignificant.  The Bank did not offer subprime mortgage products to its customers and management believes that the deterioration in this segment relates primarily to the high rate of unemployment in our market areas, particularly in the construction related fields.  A significant portion of these nonperforming loans were supported by private mortgage insurance, and as of June 30, 2010, management estimated that a specific allocation of $706,000 was adequate loss coverage following the $733,000 of charge-offs that occurred during the quarter.

 

Nonperforming residential investor loans consisted of multi-family and one to four family properties totaled $20.8 million, which was 8.6% of the nonperforming loans total and a decrease of $4.1 million on a linked-quarter basis, following the second quarter charge-off of $7.2 million.  Most of the charge-off related to a single credit that had been restructured and previously had a specific allocation based upon a current cash flow analysis of what the property would support.  Due to events not directly related to this property or obligation, the borrower entered into Chapter 7 bankruptcy and began liquidation proceedings.  Management expects to accept a deed agreement on the property, which would allow migration to other real estate owned.  Although the appraised value of the building and the amount supportable by cash flow were similar, the collateral dependent determination caused management to estimate a larger discount to allow for property disposal under distressed market conditions.  The aggregate outstanding multi-family loans totaled $123.7 million, and of this amount $4.0 million remained for the restructured credit discussed above with an additional $2.5 million in nonperforming loans, which is attributable to three unrelated borrowers.  Management estimated that a total specific allocation of $1.4 million would be sufficient loss coverage for this segment.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

90 Days

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

or More
Past Due

 

Restructured
Loans

 

Total Non-
performing

 

% Non-
Performing

 

Specific

 

Real Estate - Construction

 

Total

 

and Accruing

 

(Accruing)

 

Loans

 

Loans

 

Allocation

 

Homebuilder

 

$

50,668

 

$

 

$

2,250

 

$

52,918

 

53.0

%

$

6,440

 

Commercial Speculative

 

21,617

 

 

 

21,617

 

21.6

%

1,228

 

Land

 

24,885

 

 

 

24,885

 

24.9

%

647

 

Other

 

440

 

 

 

440

 

0.5

%

 

 

 

$

97,610

 

$

 

$

2,250

 

$

99,860

 

100

%

$

8,315

 

 

In addition to the above activity related to nonperforming commercial real estate loans, management also unwound three separate loan related interest rate swaps that had a contractual priority to the collateral position in the underlying properties.  As a result, management also reported $3.3 million in additional receivables, which have been categorized as nonperforming, but are estimated to have no loss exposure.

 

The remaining nonperforming credits included $2.3 million in commercial and industrial loans, $1.0 million in consumer home equity and second mortgage loans and $824,000 in farmland and agricultural loans.  Management estimated that a total specific allocation of $1.6 million on the commercial and industrial portfolio would be sufficient loss coverage for these nonperforming credits.

 

A linked quarter comparison of loans that were classified as performing, but past due 30 to 89 days and still accruing interest, shows that this category decreased $8.1 million from $44.0 million at March 31, 2010 to $35.9 million at June 30, 2010.  Loans past due 30 to 89 days consisted of $15.8 million in commercial real estate, $5.6 million in multi-family credit, $4.6 million in one to four family consumer loans, $4.2 million in commercial and industrial credits, $1.8 million in real estate construction, $1.7 million in one to four family investor loans, $1.2 million agricultural and farmland, and $1.0 million in the consumer loan category.  The latter category included both home equity and second mortgage loans.  The bulk of the multi-family exposure, 82.1%, was to a single borrower whose credits are in the process of renewal.

 

Troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) included 47 loans, which was a decrease of nine credits from the prior quarter end.  This decrease resulted, in large part, from activity in forbearance programs that were not successful and the terms of which had originally been developed in response to reductions in the borrowers’ income.  These changes in circumstances included job loss or subsequent under-employment that was believed to be temporary at the time of restructuring.  Management’s general arrangement in these cases was to allow these borrowers a reduced interest rate and to permit them to make payments on an interest only basis for an agreed upon period.

 

Nonaccrual TDR loans consisted of $4.3 million in loans to homebuilders, $5.1 million in other types of construction loans, $7.0 million in commercial real estate loans, $4.7 million in one to four family consumer mortgages, $6.8 million in residential investor mortgages, and $125,000 in other credit.  Approximately $3.9 million of the commercial real estate TDR total was one credit and the borrower has been performing satisfactorily on this loan for three months and previously performed satisfactorily under a forbearance agreement on a larger loan balance for twelve months.  The Company restructures workout credits in a variety of ways specific to the facts and circumstances of the credit.  Management did not experience significant TDR volume until the latter half of 2009, and continues to work with borrowers with financial setbacks, but the overall success of this approach has not yet been determined.

 

The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 33.3% as of June 30, 2010, a slight decrease from 34.7% as of March 31, 2010.  Management determined the amount to provide in the allowance for loan losses based upon a number of factors, including loan growth or contraction, the

 

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Table of Contents

 

quality and composition of the loan portfolio and loan loss experience.  The latter item was also weighted more heavily based upon recent increased loss experience.  Management created a higher risk construction and development pool for developers and estimated a higher qualitative loss factor at the end of 2008.  This segmentation was designed to better estimate the credit valuation risk in this segment.  Management also created a higher risk pool within commercial real estate loans and assigned a higher qualitative risk factor for those segments of that portfolio in the second quarter of 2009.  Management regularly reviews the performance of these pools and adjusts the population and the related loss factors taking into account adverse market trends including collateral valuation.  Management increased the loss factors assigned to the pooled construction and development portfolio by 18.2% during the second quarter of 2010 in recognition of the ongoing devaluation trends that continue to affect the underlying property values securing these construction loans.  Management also increased the factor assigned to the pooled commercial real estate portfolio by 4.8% in the same period.  In general, for both the construction and development and commercial real estate general loan categories, the loans with higher risk characteristics migrated into their respective higher risk pools and, as described above, the qualitative factors for each of those pools were increased in the second quarter of 2010.  Further, with respect to each of the pools, the quantity of assets in the pools decreased for the quarter, as more credits migrated to nonperforming status and were assigned specific allocation estimates by management, and fewer remaining credits were deemed to have sufficient stress to necessitate inclusion in these pools.

 

The above changes in estimates were made by management to be consistent with observable trends within both the loan portfolio segments and in conjunction with market conditions and credit review administration activities.  These environmental factors are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are included in the assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  When measured as a percentage of loans outstanding, the total allowance for loan losses increased to 4.26% of total loans at June 30, 2010, from 3.41% at March 31, 2010, and 3.13% at December 31, 2009.  In management’s judgment, an adequate allowance for estimated losses has been established; however, there can be no assurance that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts in the future.

 

Additionally, as discussed in more detail in the Independent Third-Party Review section of this quarterly report, the Company engaged a nationally recognized financial services consulting firm to conduct an independent credit review of the Bank’s credit risk ratings and regulatory classifications, loss content, loss recognition and the accuracy of accrual/nonaccrual status in April 2010.  The outside firm also reviewed the Bank’s methodology and supporting documentation for establishing its allowance for loan and lease losses for adequacy and appropriateness, but it was not engaged to perform an analysis of the adequacy of the balance of the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

The outside firm completed its review in early May 2010, discussed its findings with the Company’s management team, and prepared a final written report.  As noted above, the outside firm was not engaged to, and did not, evaluate the adequacy of the balance of the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses.  However, the Company believes that the consulting firm’s conclusions corroborate the Bank’s overall loan grading methodology and the Bank’s conclusions regarding the appropriateness of the methodology that it employs for establishing its allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

As discussed above, nonperforming loans include loans in nonaccrual status, troubled debt restructurings, and loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing interest.  The comparative nonperforming loan totals and related disclosures as well as other nonperforming assets for the period ended June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

Nonaccrual loans (including restructured)

 

$

 

230,238

 

$

 

174,978

 

Accruing restructured loans

 

11,927

 

14,171

 

Interest income recorded on nonaccrual loans

 

1,805

 

3,898

 

Interest income which would have been accrued on nonaccrual loans

 

8,809

 

13,189

 

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest

 

753

 

561

 

Nonperforming other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Receivable from foreclosed loan participation

 

 

1,505

 

Receivable from swap terminations

 

2,169

 

 

 

In addition to the above nonperforming loan totals, the Bank had $209,000 in commitments to one restructured borrower at June 30, 2010.  Excluding that commitment, the Bank had an additional $6.1 million in letters of credit to other nonperforming borrowers, which consisted of $ $201,000 in commercial, $550,000 in financial and $5.3 million in performance standby letters of credit, respectively.  Of the latter category, $3.7 million matured in July 2010.  This compares to $395,000 in commitments and $852,000 in interest rate swap exposure to restructured borrowers at December 31, 2009.  Excluding those commitments, the Bank had an additional $5.4 million in letters of credit, which consisted of $201,000 in commercial, $550,000 in financial and $4.3 million in performance standby letters of credit, respectively.  Additional details and discussion related to interest rate swap derivatives and commitments is found in Note 17.

 

Other Real Estate

 

Other real estate owned (“OREO”) increased $6.9 million from $40.2 million at December 31, 2009, to $47.1 million at June 30, 2010.  In the second quarter of 2010, management successfully converted collateral securing problem loans to properties ready for disposition in the net amount of $8.6 million.  Second quarter additions were offset by $5.7 million in dispositions that generated a net gain on sale of $347,000 and $5.6 million in additional valuation adjustments.  The Bank added 29 properties to OREO during the second quarter, which brought the total OREO holdings to 180 properties net of dispositions.  These OREO properties consisted of different types, including 110 single family residences with an estimated realizable market value of $10.5 million, 24 nonfarm nonresidential properties with an estimated value of $14.5 million, a number of lots zoned for residential construction with an estimated realizable market value of $13.5 million, and seven parcels of vacant acreage suitable for either farming or development with an estimated value of $8.6 million.  Details related to the activity in the OREO portfolio for the periods presented is itemized in the following table:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year to Date

 

Other real estate owned, net

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Beginning balance

 

$

49,855

 

$

18,951

 

$

40,200

 

$

15,212

 

Property additions

 

8,611

 

1,890

 

27,449

 

5,563

 

Development improvements

 

 

760

 

10

 

1,933

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Disposals

 

5,690

 

2,872

 

9,792

 

3,689

 

Period valuation adjustments

 

5,648

 

3,139

 

10,739

 

3,429

 

Other real estate owned

 

$

47,128

 

$

15,590

 

$

47,128

 

$

15,590

 

 

When measured as a percentage of other real estate properties owned, the OREO valuation reserve increased to $13.8 million, which is 22.7% of gross OREO at June 30, 2010.  The valuation

 

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reserve represents 16.1% and 12.4% of gross OREO at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  In management’s judgment, an adequate property valuation allowance has been established; however, there can be no assurance that actual valuation losses will not exceed the estimated amounts in the future.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income increased $523,000, or 5.1%, to $10.8 million during the second quarter of 2010 as compared to $10.3 million during the same period in 2009.  For the first half of 2010, however, aggregate noninterest income decreased by $374,000, or 1.9%, to $19.1 million as compared to $19.5 million for the same period in 2009.  Trust income increased nominally by $6,000, or 0.3%, and decreased by $226,000, or 6.1%, for the second quarter and first half of 2010, respectively, and the decrease was primarily due to a reduction in estate settlement activity.  Service charge income from deposit accounts increased for both the quarter and year to date primarily due to increases in overdraft fees.  Total mortgage banking income in the second quarter of 2010, including net gain on sales of mortgage loans, secondary market fees, and servicing income, was $1.9 million, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 44.1%, from the second quarter of 2009.  Mortgage banking income for the year also decreased by $3.0 million, or 46.5%, from the 2009 level.  The largest decrease in income from mortgage operations was in net gain on sales, as federal tax incentives for home purchases expired and investor requirements related to borrower underwriting increased.  The new regulatory requirements that came into effect in 2010 also generally extended the time to complete the mortgage loan closing process.  Mortgage servicing income also decreased for both the quarter and year to date periods substantially due to the Company’s change in accounting to the fair value method for valuing mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) on January 1, 2010.  Under the previous method, MSRs were amortized and both the amortization and valuation impairments under the lower of cost or market method were recorded in other noninterest expense.

 

Realized gains on securities totaled $1.8 million in both the second quarter and first half of 2010 as compared to $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2009 and $1.3 million for that year.  Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income decreased in the second quarter of 2010 and was $85,000, or 24.5%, lower than the same period in 2009, as the rates of return decreased on the underlying insurance investments.  For the first half of 2010, however, BOLI income increased $217,000, or 45.8%, from the same period in 2009 as investment performance was stronger in the first half.  Debit card interchange income increased for both the second quarter and first half of 2010 as the volume of consumer card activity continued to increase over 2009.  The net gain on interest rate swap activity with customers including fee income was $163,000 and $353,000 for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively.  This category increased for both the quarter and year to date periods, because the Company had an offsetting credit risk valuation charge estimate of $1.5 million on the aggregate swap position exposure at June 30, 2009 and that charge offset income in that period.  The estimated incremental valuation income was $42,000 and $208,000, respectively, for the second quarter and first half of 2010.  The lease revenue received from OREO properties increased $433,000 and $942,000 in the second quarter and first half of 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009, as the number of properties that generated rental income increased substantially.  Net gains on disposition of OREO properties also increased by $2,000 to $347,000, and $205,000 to $498,000 in the second quarter and first half of 2010, respectively, as there was also an increase in the number of property disposals in the current year.  Other noninterest income decreased $59,000, or 4.8%, for the second quarter and by $117,000, or 4.9%, for the first half of 2010.  Even though interchange fees increased in both periods, decreases in automatic teller machine surcharge and fee income from brokerage activities more than outpaced that growth.

 

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Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense was $25.5 million during the second quarter of 2010, a decrease of $55.4 million, from $80.9 million in the second quarter of 2009, which had included a goodwill impairment charge of $57.6 million.  Excluding that impairment charge, noninterest expense increased $2.2 million in the second quarter of 2010 as compared to the same period in the prior year.  Also, excluding the goodwill, impairment charge in the second quarter of 2009.  Noninterest expense totaled $50.2 million during the first half of 2010, an increase of $5.7 million, or 12.7%, from $44.6 million in the second half of 2009.  The reductions in salaries and benefits expense were significant for both the year to date and quarterly comparative periods.  That expense decreased by $758,000, or 7.8%, and $2.6 million, or 12.7%, when comparing the second quarter and first half of 2010, respectively, to the same periods in 2009.  These comparative reductions in salaries and benefits expense resulted primarily from a decrease in salary expense and, to a lesser degree, from reductions in commissions related to a lower volume of mortgage loan and brokerage activity.  Management completed a strategic reduction in force late in the first quarter of 2009, and the number of full time equivalent employees was 489 for the second quarter of 2010 as compared to 571 at the same time last year.

 

Occupancy expense decreased $408,000, or 24.8%, from the second quarter of 2009 to the second quarter of 2010.  Occupancy expense decreased $398,000, or 12.6%, from the first half of 2009 to the first half of 2010.  Furniture and fixture expenses also decreased by $198,000 and $299,000 in the second quarter and first half of 2010, respectively, when making a comparison to the same periods of the prior year.  The Company closed four branches in the second half of 2009 where there was an overlap in service area and three additional such closings were completed in 2010.  As a result, management expects to continue to realize lower costs in both the occupancy and furniture and fixtures categories in 2010.

 

On a quarterly and year to date comparative basis, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) costs decreased $894,000, or 36.9%, and $283,000, or 8.7%, respectively.  Even though these premium expenses increased industry wide, the FDIC levied an additional special assessment of $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2009 and that nonrecurring assessment distorts comparison, as this cost is expected to increase generally in 2010.  In addition to the increase in insurance rates, management elected to participate in the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program (“TAG”), through which all noninterest bearing transaction accounts are fully guaranteed, as are NOW accounts earning less than 0.5% interest, and that election also caused an increase in the assessment.  That additional insurance program was extended through December 2010, and the Bank will remain a participant through that time, although the rate ceiling on eligible NOW accounts decreased to 0.25% on July 1, 2010.  Second quarter 2010 advertising expense increased by $197,000, or 81.4%, when compared to the same period in 2009, primarily due to increased radio advertising and direct mail costs.  Legal fees also increased $343,000 in a quarterly comparison and $555,000 in a year to date comparison and were primarily related to loan workout activity.

 

OREO expense increased $3.5 million in the second quarter and $9.1 million in the first half of 2010 as compared to the same periods in 2009.  The increase for both the quarterly and year to date periods were primarily due to increases in valuation expense of $2.6 million and $7.5 million, respectively, as property values continued to decline generally.  The next largest expenses incurred in administering OREO were property taxes and insurance, which had increases of $467,000 and $828,000 for the second quarter and first half of 2010, respectively, and were due to the increase in the number of properties held in 2010.  Other expense increased $414,000, or 11.5%, from $3.6 million in the second quarter of 2009 to $4.0 million in the same period of 2010.  This increase resulted primarily from the previously discussed changes in mortgage servicing rights impairment, net of amortization recognition, since there was a $274,000 net nonrecurring recovery recorded in the second quarter of 2009.  Loan collection costs also increased substantially in the second quarter of 2010.  Other expense decreased $384,000, or 4.8%, from $8.0 million in the first half of 2009 to $7.6 million in the same period of 2010, and the change in accounting for mortgage servicing rights provided a substantial portion of this comparative improvement.

 

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Income Taxes

 

An income tax benefit of $15.9 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2010 as compared to a $37.9 million tax benefit in the same period of 2009.  Likewise, an income tax benefit of $22.0 million was recorded in the first half of 2010 as compared to a $38.2 million tax benefit in the same period of 2009.  Taxable income significantly decreased for all of the periods presented, and $22.0 million of the 2009 quarterly and year to date tax benefit was from the goodwill impairment recorded in that year.  The Company’s effective tax rate for the quarter ending June 30, 2010 was 40.4% as compared to 39.4% for the same period in 2009.  Excluding the goodwill impairment charge, the income tax benefit for both years resulted, in large part, from the higher levels of loan loss provision and other real estate related expenditures.

 

With the above tax benefit, the Company’s net deferred tax asset increased to $65.1 million at June 30, 2010 as compared to $49.0 million at December 31, 2009.  The Company recognizes benefit or expense for federal and state income taxes currently payable as well as for deferred federal and state taxes for estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets, as well as loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards.  The Company’s State net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward expires December 31, 2021 and the Federal NOL carryforward period expires December 31, 2029.  Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income in either the carryforward or carryback periods to cover net operating losses generated by the reversal of temporary differences.  A partial or total valuation allowance is provided by way of a charge to income tax expense if it is determined that it is not more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will be realized.  If different assumptions and conditions were to prevail, the valuation allowance may not be adequate to absorb unrealized deferred taxes and the amount of income taxes payable may need to be adjusted by way of a charge or credit to expense.  Furthermore, income tax returns are subject to audit by the IRS and state taxing authorities.  Income tax expense for current and prior periods is subject to adjustment based upon the outcome of such audits.

 

Management considers both positive and negative evidence when considering the ability of the Company to utilize its net deferred tax asset.  For instance, the Company’s expenses related to the provision for loan losses and OREO valuations have been well above historic levels while, at the same time, the Company’s core earnings have continued to be strong despite recent deleveraging of the balance sheet.  Also as part of this analysis, management has considered the several capital initiatives under consideration, as well as the possible impact of various prudent and feasible tax planning strategies that could be employed in making this estimate.  Furthermore, management believes that once the Company works through the current credit cycle, including some of the challenges posed by the current economic conditions, the Company should return to a more normative level of profitability.

 

At June 30, 2010, the Company was not under examination by any tax authority.  However, the Company received notice that the IRS intends to audit the Company’s Federal income tax filing for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009.  The Company expects that the audit will begin in the third quarter of 2010.  The Company does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in significant change to its financial position as a result of the audit.  It is reasonably possible that the gross balance of unrecognized tax benefits may change within the next twelve months.  Years that remain subject to examination include 2006 to present for federal, 2008 to present for Illinois and 2007 to present for federal and Illinois for the previous HeritageBanc Corporation that was acquired on February 8, 2008.

 

Management believes it has adequately accrued for all probable income taxes payable.  Accrual of income taxes payable and valuation allowances against deferred tax assets are estimates subject to change based upon the outcome of future events.  Should large operating losses continue into the future, there can be no guarantee that a valuation allowance against the resultant deferred tax asset will not be necessary in future periods.  No valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was recorded at June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.  Management believes that it is more likely than not the entire deferred tax asset will be realized.

 

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Financial Condition

 

Assets

 

Total assets decreased $133.9 million, or 5.2%, from December 31, 2009 to close at $2.46 billion as of June 30, 2010.  Loans decreased by $163.8 million, or 7.9%, due in part from charge off activity as well as a continued decline in demand from qualified borrowers and collateral that previously secured loans moved to OREO, which increased $6.9 million, or 17.2%, in the first half of 2010.  Short and long-term securities that were available-for-sale decreased by $16.9 million and $12.4 million, respectively, in the first half of 2010.  At the same time, however, interest bearing balances with financial institutions increased by $60.5 million as management increased its liquidity position at the Bank in keeping with current regulatory guidance.  The largest changes by loan type included decreases in commercial real estate, real estate construction and residential real estate loans of $29.4 million, $86.0 million and $41.1 million, or 3.2%, 31.4% and 6.4%, respectively and management intends to make future reductions to portfolio concentrations in real estate in keeping with the requirements of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Bank and the OCC.

 

Management performed an annual review of the core deposit and other intangible assets in the second quarter of 2010.  Based upon that review and ongoing monitoring, management determined there was no impairment of other intangible assets as of June 30, 2010.  No assurance can be given that future impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.  The core deposit and other intangible assets related to the Heritage Bank acquisition in February 2008 and were $8.9 million at acquisition as compared to $6.1 million as of June 30, 2010.

 

Loans

 

Total loans were $1.90 billion as of June 30, 2010, a decrease of $163.8 million from $2.06 billion as of December 31, 2009.  The decrease was primarily attributable to declining demand from qualified borrowers, but also included loan charge-offs, net of recoveries, of $47.4 million in the first half of 2010.  The largest changes by loan type included decreases in commercial real estate, real estate construction and residential real estate loans of $29.4 million, $86.0 million and $41.1 million, or 3.2%, 31.4% and 6.4%, respectively.

 

The quality of the loan portfolio is in large part a reflection of the economic health of the communities in which the Company operates, and the local economy has been affected by the overall decline in economic conditions that has been experienced nationwide.  The adverse economic conditions continue to affect the Midwest region in particular and financial markets generally, and real estate related activity, including valuations and transactions, continue to experience distress.  Because the Company is located in a growth corridor with significant open space and undeveloped real estate, real estate lending (including commercial, residential, and construction) has been and continues to be a sizeable portion of the portfolio.  These categories comprised 88.8% of the portfolio as of June 30, 2010 compared to 89.3% of the portfolio as of December 31, 2009.  The Company continues to oversee and manage its loan portfolio to avoid unnecessarily high credit concentrations in accordance with interagency guidance on risk management.  Consistent with that commitment and management’s response to the Memorandum of Understanding with the OCC, management updated its asset diversification plan and policy and anticipates that the percentage of real estate lending to the overall portfolio will decrease in the future as result of that process.  Management had previously reorganized the lending function by targeted business units and has placed increased emphasis upon commercial and industrial lending in particular.  This action included strategic additions and changes to staff as well as a prior realignment of resources.  Commercial and industrial and installment loans also decreased $2.6 million, or 1.3%, and $4.4 million, or 44.9%, respectively, from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010.  Almost all of these decreases were attributable to decreased demand from qualified borrowers although there was $1.6 million in commercial and industrial loans that were charged off in the first half of 2010.

 

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Securities

 

Securities available-for-sale totaled $216.9 million as of June 30, 2010, a decrease of $29.3 million, or 11.9%, from $246.2 million as of December 31, 2009.  The largest category decrease was in states and tax-exempt political subdivision with smaller decreases in the United States government agency securities including mortgage-backed issuances, and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”) categories.  States and tax-exempt political subdivision, decreased $51.4 million, or 61.7%, whereas the other two types decreased $8.5 million, or 10.1%, and $7.5 million, or 32.3%, respectively, in the first half of 2010.  The decreases in states and tax-exempt political subdivision and United States Government Agency mortgage-backed securities were primarily due to sales activities whereas the decrease in United States Government Agency and CMO securities were largely attributable to security calls and the receipt of pass-through payments, respectively.

 

The net unrealized losses, net of deferred tax benefit, in the portfolio increased by $293,000 from $1.6 million as of December 31, 2009 to $1.9 million as of June 30, 2010.  Additional information related to securities available-for-sale is found in Note 3.

 

Deposits and Borrowings

 

Total deposits decreased $55.3 million, or 2.5%, during the six months ended June 30, 2010, to close at $2.15 billion as of June 30, 2010.  The category of deposits that declined the most in 2010 was certificates of deposit, which decreased $72.1 million, or 8.0%, primarily due to a change in pricing strategy that required customers to have a core deposit relationship with the Bank to receive a higher rate.  The Bank was within the brokered deposit guidelines contained within its Memorandum of Understanding with the OCC.  Additionally, the Bank eliminated $10.4 million in maturing brokered deposits in February 2010.  This reduction limited brokered deposits to the CDARS program, which is generally utilized by existing customers of the Bank.  Money market deposit accounts decreased by $23.3 million, from $392.5 million to $369.3 million, during the quarter.  These decreases were offset by growth in demand deposits of $19.3 million, or 6.3%, savings deposits growth of $17.8 million, or 10.0%, and NOW deposits of $3.0 million, or 0.7%.  As noted previously, the Company also participates in the expanded FDIC TAG insurance coverage program that became available in November 2008 and is currently set to expire at December 31, 2010.  Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the unlimited FDIC insurance for non-interest bearing transaction accounts provided by the TAG program will be extended to all banks for 2011 and 2012.  The average cost of interest bearing deposits decreased from 2.14% in the first half of 2009 to 1.35%, or 79 basis points, in the first half of 2010.  Likewise, the average cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased from 2.20% in the first half of 2009 to 1.52% in the first half of 2010, or 68 basis points.

 

One of the Company’s most significant borrowing relationships continued to be the $45.5 million credit facility with LaSalle Bank National Association (now Bank of America).  That credit facility began in January 2008 and was originally comprised of a $30.5 million senior debt facility, which included a $30.0 million revolving line that matured on March 31, 2010, and $500,000 in term debt as well as $45.0 million of subordinated debt.  The subordinated debt and the term debt portion of the senior debt facility mature on March 31, 2018.  The interest rate on the senior debt facility resets quarterly, and is based on, at the Company’s option, either the Lender’s prime rate or three-month LIBOR plus 90 basis points.  The interest rate on the subordinated debt resets quarterly, and is equal to three-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points.  The proceeds of the $45.0 million of subordinated debt were used to finance the 2008 acquisition of Heritage Bank, including transaction costs.  The Company had no principal outstanding balance on the Bank of America senior line of credit when it matured, but did have $500,000 in principal outstanding in term debt and $45.0 million in principal outstanding in subordinated debt at both December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010.  The term debt is secured by all of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank.  The Company has made all required interest payments on the outstanding principal amounts on a timely basis.

 

The credit facility agreement contains usual and customary provisions regarding acceleration of the senior debt upon the occurrence of an event of default by the Company under the agreement, as

 

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described therein.  The agreement also contains certain customary representations and warranties and financial and negative covenants.  At June 30, 2010, the Company continued to be out of compliance with two of the financial covenants contained within the credit agreement.  The agreement provides that upon an event of default as the result of the Company’s failure to comply with a financial covenant and/or with the receipt of a Memorandum of Understanding from the Bank’s primary regulator as was previously disclosed by the Company, the lender may (i) terminate all commitments to extend further credit, (ii) increase the interest rate on the revolving line of the term debt (together the “Senior Debt”) by 200 basis points, (iii) declare the Senior Debt immediately due and payable and (iv) exercise all of its rights and remedies at law, in equity and/or pursuant to any or all collateral documents, including foreclosing on the collateral.  The total outstanding principal amount of the Senior Debt is the $500,000 in term debt.  Because the Subordinated Debt is treated as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes, the Agreement does not provide the lender with any rights of acceleration or other remedies with regard to the Subordinated Debt upon an event of default caused by the Company’s failure to comply with a financial covenant.  In November 2009, the lender provided notice to the Company that it was invoking the default rate, thereby increasing the rate on the term debt by 200 basis points retroactive to July 30, 2009.  This action by the lender resulted in nominal additional interest expense as it only applies to the $500,000 of outstanding term debt.  The Company and the Lender have periodically engaged in discussions regarding the potential resolution of the issues, which could include a range of results including, but not limited to, a renegotiation of the credit facility and/or a change in the covenants or other terms.  The parties have not agreed to a mutually satisfactory resolution.  Additional details related to this credit facility and other borrowings including debentures are discussed in detail in Note 10.

 

Other major borrowing category changes from December 31, 2009 included a decrease of $50.1 million, or 91.2%, in other short-term borrowings, primarily Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (“FHLBC”) advances as new loan originations to qualified borrowers continued to be limited and the related funding was not needed.

 

Capital

 

As of June 30, 2010, total stockholders’ equity was $163.5 million, which was a decrease of $33.7 million, or 17.1%, from $197.2 million as of December 31, 2009.  This decrease was primarily attributable to the net loss from operations in the first half of 2010.  As discussed in Note 19 of the financial statements included in the quarterly report, the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) completed its investment in the Company in January 2009 and these proceeds continue to be included as part of Tier 1 capital.  Additionally, the Company injected $21.5 million of the Company’s proceeds from that Treasury investment in the Series B fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock into the Bank on February 23, 2010 as part of its capital plan.  As of June 30, 2010, the Series B fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock of the Company that were issued to the Treasury are valued at $69.5 million and $4.8 million, respectively.  The fair value ascribed to the warrants is carried in additional paid-in capital.

 

Bank regulatory agencies have adopted capital standards by which all banks are evaluated.  Those agencies define the basis for these calculations including the prescribed methodology for the calculation of the amount of risk-weighted assets.  The risk based capital guidelines were designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks.  As of June 30, 2010, the Bank exceeded the general minimum regulatory requirements to be considered “well capitalized” when those ratios are calculated on a consistent basis with the ratios disclosed in the most recent filings with the regulatory agencies.  As previously disclosed, however, the Bank agreed with the OCC to maintain Tier 1 capital to average assets and total capital to risk weighted assets ratios at or above 8.75% and 11.25%, respectively.  Old Second National Bank exceeded those plan thresholds as of both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, but had a Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.76% and a total capital to risk weighted assets ratio of 10.73% as of June 30, 2010.   The Company does not anticipate that its operations will be materially impacted in the near term by the fact that the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios have fallen below the heightened levels that it has agreed to maintain.  It is unknown at this time what

 

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actions, if any, the OCC or other bank regulatory agencies may take in connection with the Bank not achieving these agreed-upon capital ratios.

 

Bank holding companies are required to maintain minimum levels of capital in accordance with Federal Reserve Capital guidelines.  The general bank and holding company capital adequacy guidelines are described in the accompanying table, as are the capital ratios of the Company and the Bank, as of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009.  These ratios are calculated on a consistent basis with the ratios disclosed in the most recent filings with the regulatory agencies.

 

Capital levels and industry defined regulatory minimum required levels:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum Required

 

Minimum Required

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for Capital

 

to be Well

 

 

 

Actual

 

Adequacy Purposes

 

Capitalized

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

June 30, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital to risk weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

226,875

 

11.43

%

$

158,793

 

8.00

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Old Second National Bank

 

213,272

 

10.73

 

159,010

 

8.00

 

$

198,762

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

154,891

 

7.80

 

79,431

 

4.00

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Old Second National Bank

 

187,734

 

9.45

 

79,464

 

4.00

 

119,196

 

6.00

 

Tier 1 capital to average assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

154,891

 

6.37

 

97,263

 

4.00

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Old Second National Bank

 

187,734

 

7.76

 

96,770

 

4.00

 

120,963

 

5.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital to risk weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

294,761

 

13.26

%

$

177,835

 

8.00

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Old Second National Bank

 

256,927

 

11.57

 

177,650

 

8.00

 

$

222,063

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

221,520

 

9.96

 

88,964

 

4.00

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Old Second National Bank

 

228,730

 

10.30

 

88,827

 

4.00

 

133,241

 

6.00

 

Tier 1 capital to average assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

221,520

 

8.48

 

104,491

 

4.00

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Old Second National Bank

 

228,730

 

8.89

 

102,916

 

4.00

 

128,645

 

5.00

 

 

The Company’s credit facility with Bank of America includes million in subordinated debt.  That debt obligation continues to qualify as Tier 2 regulatory capital.  In addition, trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital, and the Company continues to treat the maximum amount of this security type allowable under regulatory guidelines as Tier 1 capital. As of June 30, 2010, Trust preferred proceeds of $55.1 million qualified as Tier 1 regulatory capital and $1.5 million qualified as Tier 2 regulatory capital. Total trust preferred proceeds of $56.6 million are qualified as Tier 1 regulatory capital as of December 31, 2009.

 

In addition to the above regulatory ratios, the non-GAAP tangible common equity to tangible assets and the Tier 1 common equity to risk weighted assets also decreased to 3.58% and 1.53%, respectively, at June 30, 2010 as compared to 4.69% and 4.31%, respectively, at December 31, 2009.  Management also discloses these non-GAAP ratios to be consistent with industry practice and the table below provides an enumeration of the components of each those non-GAAP equity ratios disclosed above to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

As of June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Tier 1 capital

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

163,526

 

$

207,261

 

Tier 1 adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

55,141

 

56,625

 

Cumulative other comprehensive income

 

1,898

 

1,330

 

Disallowed goodwill and intangible assets

 

(6,089

)

(7,238

)

Disallowed deferred tax assets

 

(59,351

)

(26,480

)

Other

 

(234

)

(173

)

Tier 1 capital

 

$

154,891

 

$

231,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total regulatory capital

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

 

$

154,891

 

$

231,325

 

Tier 2 additions:

 

 

 

 

 

Allowable portion of allowance for loan losses

 

25,508

 

29,651

 

Subordinated debt

 

45,000

 

45,000

 

Other Tier 2 capital components

 

1,476

 

(8

)

Total regulatory capital

 

$

226,875

 

$

305,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible common equity

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

163,526

 

$

207,261

 

Less: Preferred equity

 

69,473

 

68,619

 

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

6,089

 

7,238

 

Tangible common equity

 

$

87,964

 

$

131,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 common equity

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible common equity

 

$

87,964

 

$

131,404

 

Tier 1 adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative other comprehensive income

 

1,898

 

1,330

 

Deferred tax liabilities on intangible assets

 

 

 

Other

 

(59,585

)

(26,653

)

Tier 1 common equity

 

$

30,277

 

$

106,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,462,760

 

$

2,720,237

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

6,089

 

7,238

 

Tangible assets

 

$

2,456,671

 

$

2,712,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

On balance sheet

 

$

1,906,293

 

$

2,212,302

 

Off balance sheet

 

78,889

 

114,896

 

Total risk-weighted assets

 

$

1,985,182

 

$

2,327,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average assets

 

 

 

 

 

Total quarterly average assets

 

$

2,433,280

 

$

2,832,914

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Liquidity and Market Risk

 

Liquidity is the Company’s ability to fund operations, to meet depositor withdrawals, to provide for customer’s credit needs, and to meet maturing obligations and existing commitments.  The liquidity of the Company principally depends on cash flows from net operating activities, including pledging requirements, investment in and maturity of assets, changes in balances of deposits and borrowings, and its ability to borrow funds.  The Company monitors and tests borrowing capacity as part of its liquidity management process.  Additionally, the $73.0 million cash proceeds from the Treasury discussed above is a new source of liquidity that became available to the Company in January 2009.

 

Net cash inflows from operating activities were $44.2 million during 2010, compared with net cash inflows of $20.3 million in 2009.  Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale, net of funds used to originate loans held-for-sale, continued to be a source of inflow for both 2010 and 2009.  Interest received, net of interest paid, combined with changes in other assets and liabilities were a source of inflow for 2010 and outflow for 2009.  Management of investing and financing activities, as well as market conditions, determines the level and the stability of net interest cash flows.  Management’s policy is to mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates to the extent possible, as part of the balance sheet management process.

 

Net cash inflows from investing activities were $111.4 million in 2010, compared to $191.5 million in 2009.  In 2010, securities transactions accounted for a net inflow of $13.4 million, and net principal received on loans accounted for a net inflows of $88.9 million.  Likewise in 2009, securities transactions and net principal received on loans accounted for net inflows of $161.3 million, and $28.8 million, respectively.

 

Net cash outflows from financing activities in the first half of 2010, were $105.5 million as compared with $198.1 million in the first half of 2009.  Significant cash outflows from financing activities in both 2010 and 2009 included reductions of $50.1 million and $163.3 million in other short-term borrowings, which consists primarily of Federal Home Loan Bank advances.   Repayments of notes payable and net reductions in securities sold under repurchase agreements were $19.8 million and $19.5 million, respectively, in the first half of 2009 whereas the net securities sold under repurchase agreement activity provided a $2.0 million increase in the first half 2010.  Consistent with the Company’s previously disclosed deposit strategy, a major financing outflow in the first half of 2010 was a net deposit decrease of $55.3 million as compared to a net deposit outflow of $37.9 million in the first half of 2009.  The largest financing cash inflow in the first half of 2009, however, was the $73.0 million in proceeds received from the preferred stock and warrants issued to the Treasury in January 2009.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

As part of its normal operations, the Company is subject to interest-rate risk on the assets it invests in (primarily loans and securities) and the liabilities it funds with (primarily customer deposits and borrowed funds), as well as its ability to manage such risk.  Fluctuations in interest rates may result in changes in the fair market values of the Company’s financial instruments, cash flows, and net interest income.  Like most financial institutions, the Company has an exposure to changes in both short-term and long-term interest rates.

 

The Company manages various market risks in its normal course of operations, including credit, liquidity risk, and interest-rate risk.  Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of the Company’s business activities and operations.  In addition, since the Company does not hold a trading portfolio, it is not exposed to significant market risk from trading activities.  The changes in the Company’s interest rate risk exposures from June 30, 2010 are outlined in the table below.

 

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Like most financial institutions, the Company’s net income can be significantly influenced by a variety of external factors, including: overall economic conditions, policies and actions of regulatory authorities, the amounts of and rates at which assets and liabilities reprice, variances in prepayment of loans and securities other than those that are assumed, early withdrawal of deposits, exercise of call options on borrowings or securities, competition, a general rise or decline in interest rates, changes in the slope of the yield-curve, changes in historical relationships between indices (such as LIBOR and prime), and balance sheet growth or contraction.  The Company’s ALCO seeks to manage interest rate risk under a variety of rate environments by structuring the Company’s balance sheet and off-balance sheet positions, which includes interest rate swap derivatives as discussed in Note 17 of the financial statements included in this quarterly report.  The risk is monitored and managed within approved policy limits.

 

The Company utilizes simulation analysis to quantify the impact of various rate scenarios on net interest income.  Specific cash flows, repricing characteristics, and embedded options of the assets and liabilities held by the Company are incorporated into the simulation model.  Earnings at risk is calculated by comparing the net interest income of a stable interest rate environment to the net interest income of a different interest rate environment in order to determine the percentage change.  Compared to December 31, 2009 the Company had slightly greater earnings at risk exposure to falling interest rates and less exposure to rising rates.  This was due, in part, to balance sheet changes that occurred during the quarter, particularly relating to an overall reduction in fixed rate loans.  Federal Funds rates and the Bank’s prime rate were stable throughout the quarter at 0.25% and 3.25%, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the affect on annual income before income taxes based upon an immediate increase or decrease in interest rates of 50, 100, and 200 basis points and no change in the slope of the yield curve.  The 200 basis point section of the table does not show model changes for a basis point decrease of that size due to the low interest rate environment during both periods presented:

 

Analysis of Net Interest Income Sensitivity

 

 

 

Immediate Changes in Rates

 

 

 

-200

 

-100

 

-50

 

+50

 

+100

 

+200

 

June 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar change

 

N/A

 

$

           540

 

$

           232

 

$

           177

 

$

        327

 

$

           830

 

Percent change

 

N/A

 

+0.7

%

+0.3

%

+0.2

%

+0.4

%

+1.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar change

 

N/A

 

$

           125

 

$

           112

 

$

             83

 

$

        101

 

$

           263

 

Percent change

 

N/A

 

+0.1

%

+0.1

%

+0.1

%

+0.1

%

+0.3

%

 

The amounts and assumptions used in the simulation model should not be viewed as indicative of expected actual results.  Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.  The above results do not take into account any management action to mitigate potential risk.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of June 30, 2010.  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of June 30, 2010, the Company’s internal controls were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified.

 

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Table of Contents

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Forward-looking Statements

 

This document (including information incorporated by reference) contains, and future oral and written statements of the Company and its management may contain, forward-looking statements, within the meaning of such term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of the Company.  Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon beliefs, expectations and assumptions of the Company’s management and on information currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should” or other similar expressions.  Additionally, all statements in this document, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events.

 

The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.  The factors, which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, are detailed in the “Risk Factors” section included under Item 1A. of Part I of the Company’s Form 10-K.  In addition to the risk factors described in that section, there are other factors that may impact any public company, including ours, which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries.  These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

 

The Company and its subsidiaries have, from time to time, collection suits in the ordinary course of business against its debtors and are defendants in legal actions arising from normal business activities.  Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that the ultimate liabilities, if any, resulting from these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Bank or on the consolidated financial position of the Company.

 

In 2004, West American Insurance Company instituted a suit against a predecessor to the Bank seeking a declaratory judgment to declare that it had no insurance coverage liability to the Bank or its employee for any liability relating to a defamation suit for which the Bank and its employee, as defendants, entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiff.  The Bank subsequently filed a counterclaim against West American seeking to hold West American liable for the full amount paid by the Bank to settle the judgment in favor of the plaintiff in the defamation suit.

 

A verdict for approximately $2.0 million was entered in the Circuit Court of LaSalle County on January 17, 2007 in favor of the Bank and against West American.  West American subsequently filed a Notice of Appeal on February 8, 2007 in the Third District Appellate Court of Illinois and oral argument took place in January 2008.  On February 27, 2009, the Appellate Court issued a split decision reversing the trial court ruling against West American.  On April 2, 2009, the Bank filed a Petition for Leave to Appeal to the Illinois Supreme Court, which was subsequently granted.  On November 18, 2009, the Illinois Supreme Court heard oral argument on the appeal.  The parties are currently awaiting the Illinois Supreme Court to issue its opinion.  As a result of the pending appeal, the Company has not recorded any amount of the original judgment.

 

Item 1.A.  Risk Factors

 

For a discussion of certain risk factors affecting the Company, see Part I, Item IA “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  Additionally, set forth below are additional risk factors relating to the Company that could materially affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.  These risk factors should be read in conjunction with the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 to understand some of the risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s business.

 

If we continue to incur additional losses, we may be required to recognize a valuation allowance to our deferred tax assets, which would negatively impact our earnings and capital position.

 

We had net deferred tax assets of $65.1 million as of June 30, 2010.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the tax impact of the differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities.  We are required under GAAP to periodically assess our deferred tax assets to determine if they are realizable.  Factors in our determination include the ability to carry back or carry forward net operating losses and the performance of our business, including our ability to generate taxable income from operations and tax planning strategies.  If, based on available information, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized, then a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset must be established with a corresponding charge to net income, which ultimately affects our total stockholders’ equity.

 

We did not establish a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2010, as we believed that it was more likely than not that all of our net deferred tax assets would be realized in future periods.  However, we have incurred net losses for the past three quarters, which increases the possibility that we may conclude in the future that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be fully realized and thus be required to recognize a valuation allowance against our deferred tax

 

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Table of Contents

 

assets in one or more future periods.  Any such valuation allowance generally would not affect our regulatory capital ratios, but would negatively impact our earnings and capital position from a GAAP perspective.  The determination of whether a valuation allowance to our deferred tax assets is necessary requires us to apply significant judgment and is inherently subjective because it requires us to assess the probability of future circumstances occurring.

 

The Bank’s regulatory capital ratios as of June 30, 2010 were not in compliance with the heightened ratios that it agreed with the OCC to maintain.  Failure to comply with such heightened ratios could result in additional enforcement actions against the Bank.

 

As previously discussed, we have agreed with the OCC to maintain the regulatory capital ratios of the Bank at levels in excess of the general minimums required to be considered “well capitalized” under OCC regulations.  Specifically, the Bank’s board of directors agreed to meet by December 31, 2009, and thereafter maintain, a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 8.75% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 11.25%.  The Bank achieved these heightened regulatory capital ratios by December 31, 2009 and remained in compliance with them as of March 31, 2010.  However, because of the net loss incurred during the second quarter of 2010, the Bank’s Tier 1 capital ratio declined to 7.76% and its total risk-based capital ratio declined to 10.73%.  Accordingly, the Bank was not in compliance with the heightened capital ratios as of June 30, 2010.  We currently do not anticipate that our operations will be materially impacted in the near term by the fact that the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios have fallen below the heightened levels that it has agreed to maintain.  It is unknown at this time what actions, if any, the OCC or other bank regulatory agencies may take in connection with the Bank not achieving these agreed-upon capital ratios.  The fact that the Bank is not in compliance with the heightened ratios could increase the possibility of the Bank becoming subject to additional enforcement actions in the future.  If the Bank were to become subject to additional enforcement actions, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted.

 

Recently enacted regulatory reforms could have a significant impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Act, which is perhaps the most significant financial reform since the Great Depression.  While the provisions of the Act receiving the most public attention have generally been those more likely to affect larger institutions, the Act also contains many provisions, which will affect smaller institutions such as ours in substantial and unpredictable ways.  Consequently, compliance with the Act’s provisions may curtail our revenue opportunities, increase our operating costs, require us to hold higher levels of regulatory capital and/or liquidity or otherwise adversely affect our business or financial results in the future.  Our management is actively reviewing the provisions of the Act and assessing its probable impact on our business, financial condition, and result of operations.  However, because many aspects of the Act are subject to future rulemaking, it is difficult to precisely anticipate its overall financial impact on the Company and its subsidiary banks at this time.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 4.    Removed and Reserved

 

None

 

Item 5.    Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits

 

Exhibits:

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

OLD SECOND BANCORP, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

BY:

/s/ William B. Skoglund

 

 

William B. Skoglund

 

 

 

 

 

Chairman of the Board, Director

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BY:

/s/ J. Douglas Cheatham

 

 

J. Douglas Cheatham

 

 

 

 

 

Executive Vice-President and

 

 

Chief Financial Officer, Director

 

 

(principal financial and accounting
officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATE: August 6, 2010

 

 

 

62