Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number: 001-34357

 


 

OPENTABLE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 


 

Delaware

 

94-3374049

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

799 Market Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco, CA

 

94103

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(415) 344-4200

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes o No x.

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter time period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes o No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes o No x.

 

As of July 31, 2009, 22,129,267 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

OPENTABLE, Inc.

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

5

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

25

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

26

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

26

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

27

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

41

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

41

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

42

Item 5.

Other Information

42

Item 6.

Exhibits

42

Signatures

43

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

OPENTABLE, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

20,650,000

 

$

5,528,000

 

Short-term investments

 

42,693,000

 

17,259,000

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $713,000, and $543,000 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

 

6,452,000

 

6,331,000

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

1,529,000

 

942,000

 

Deferred tax asset

 

4,828,000

 

4,828,000

 

Restricted cash

 

178,000

 

156,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

76,330,000

 

35,044,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

11,119,000

 

11,125,000

 

Deferred tax asset

 

2,478,000

 

3,343,000

 

Other assets

 

194,000

 

1,371,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

90,121,000

 

$

50,883,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

6,917,000

 

$

7,855,000

 

Accrued compensation

 

3,045,000

 

2,772,000

 

Deferred revenue

 

1,431,000

 

1,210,000

 

Dining rewards payable

 

9,993,000

 

8,462,000

 

Total current liabilities

 

21,386,000

 

20,299,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFERRED REVENUE - Less current portion

 

3,713,000

 

3,900,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

25,099,000

 

24,199,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible preferred stock, Series A , $0.0001 par value— 0 and 7,040,000 shares authorized; 0 and 6,898,187 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008; aggregate liquidation preference of $7,000,000

 

 

6,925,000

 

Convertible preferred stock, Series B , $0.0001 par value— 0 and 2,240,000 shares authorized; 0 and 2,177,550 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008; aggregate liquidation preference of $15,000,000

 

 

14,984,000

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value—5,000,000 and 0 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value — 100,000,000 and 24,000,000 shares authorized; 22,338,827 and 11,154,668 shares issued, 22,128,580 and 10,944,421 shares outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

 

2,000

 

1,000

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

122,989,000

 

64,060,000

 

Treasury stock, at cost (210,247 shares at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008)

 

(647,000

)

(647,000

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(37,000

)

(296,000

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(57,285,000

)

(58,343,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

65,022,000

 

26,684,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

90,121,000

 

$

50,883,000

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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OPENTABLE, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES

 

$

16,390,000

 

$

13,858,000

 

$

32,385,000

 

$

27,121,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations and support

 

5,012,000

 

4,333,000

 

10,118,000

 

8,345,000

 

Sales and marketing

 

4,010,000

 

3,719,000

 

7,808,000

 

7,310,000

 

Technology

 

2,599,000

 

2,404,000

 

5,311,000

 

4,579,000

 

General and administrative

 

3,395,000

 

3,412,000

 

6,942,000

 

6,556,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

15,016,000

 

13,868,000

 

30,179,000

 

26,790,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

1,374,000

 

(10,000

)

2,206,000

 

331,000

 

Other income, net

 

91,000

 

143,000

 

146,000

 

323,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before taxes

 

1,465,000

 

133,000

 

2,352,000

 

654,000

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

773,000

 

(95,000

)

1,294,000

 

513,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

$

692,000

 

$

228,000

 

$

1,058,000

 

$

141,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.01

 

Diluted

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

15,327,000

 

9,963,000

 

12,802,000

 

9,906,000

 

Diluted

 

22,247,000

 

21,000,000

 

21,602,000

 

20,754,000

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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OPENTABLE, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June, 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,058,000

 

$

141,000

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,537,000

 

1,998,000

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

1,115,000

 

424,000

 

Stock-based compensation

 

1,684,000

 

2,131,000

 

Write-off of property, equipment and software

 

342,000

 

159,000

 

Deferred taxes

 

864,000

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(1,198,000

)

(1,356,000

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(645,000

)

(110,000

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

265,000

 

(1,434,000

)

Accrued compensation

 

268,000

 

275,000

 

Deferred revenue

 

3,000

 

362,000

 

Dining rewards payable

 

1,531,000

 

1,381,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

7,824,000

 

3,971,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, equipment and software

 

(2,732,000

)

(3,553,000

)

Purchases of investments

 

(33,128,000

)

(5,664,000

)

Proceeds from the sale of investments

 

7,700,000

 

 

 

Decrease in restricted cash

 

(1,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(28,161,000

)

(9,217,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

 

35,195,000

 

26,000

 

Proceeds from early exercise of common stock options

 

1,000

 

27,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

35,196,000

 

53,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH

 

263,000

 

(10,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

15,122,000

 

(5,203,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of period

 

5,528,000

 

21,661,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of period

 

$

20,650,000

 

$

16,458,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

 

 

 

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OPENTABLE, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF OTHER CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

1,000

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

772,000

 

$

135,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment recorded in accounts payable

 

$

277,000

 

$

471,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vesting of early exercised stock options

 

$

626,000

 

$

716,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued offering costs

 

$

336,000

 

$

469,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock

 

$

21,909,000

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

(Concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

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OPENTABLE, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED)

1. Organization and Description of Business

 

OpenTable, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, was formed on October 13, 1998. The Company provides solutions that form an online network connecting reservation-taking restaurants and people who dine at those restaurants. For restaurant customers, the Company provides a proprietary Electronic Reservation Book, or ERB, which combines proprietary software and computer hardware to deliver a solution that computerizes restaurant host-stand operations and replaces traditional pen-and-paper reservation books. The OpenTable ERB streamlines and enhances a number of business-critical functions and processes for restaurants, including reservation management, table management, guest recognition and email marketing. For diners, the Company operates www.opentable.com, a popular restaurant reservation website. The OpenTable website enables diners to find, choose and book tables at restaurants on the OpenTable network in real time, overcoming the inefficiencies associated with the traditional process of reserving by phone.

 

Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company operates in a dynamic industry, and accordingly, can be affected by a variety of factors. For example, management of the Company believes that changes in any of the following areas could have a significant negative effect on the Company in terms of its future financial position, results of operations or cash flows: the ability to maintain an adequate rate of growth; the impact of the current economic climate on its business; the ability to effectively manage its growth; the ability to attract new restaurant customers; the ability to increase the number of visitors to its website and convert those visitors into diners; and the ability to retain existing restaurant customers and diners or encourage repeat reservations.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OpenTable, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities and Exchange Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”) with the SEC on May 21, 2009 (the “Prospectus”). The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures including notes required by GAAP.

 

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The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s statement of financial position at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and its cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. All references to June 30, 2009 or to the three or six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited.

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through August 11, 2009,  the date its condensed consolidated financial statements were issued via their inclusion in the Company’s periodic report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

 

Stock Split

 

On May 1, 2009, the Board approved a 1-for-12.5 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock and preferred stock effective immediately prior to the Company’s initial public offering on May 21, 2009. All shares and per share information referenced throughout the condensed consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this stock split.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company’s operations are conducted in various countries around the world and the financial statements of its foreign subsidiaries are reported in the applicable foreign currencies (functional currencies). Financial information is translated from the applicable functional currency to the U.S. dollar, the reporting currency, for inclusion in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Income, expenses and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal period, and assets and liabilities are translated at fiscal period-end exchange rates. Resulting translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net, in stockholders’ equity. Foreign exchange transaction gains and losses are included in Other Income, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Exchange gains and losses on intercompany balances that are considered permanently invested are also included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, in stockholders’ equity.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash with major financial institutions throughout the world, which management assesses to be of high credit quality, in order to limit the exposure of each investment.

 

Credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is dispersed due to the large number of customers. In addition, the Company’s credit risk is mitigated by the relatively short collection period. Collateral is not required for accounts receivable. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable

 

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balances. The allowance is based upon historical loss patterns, the number of days that billings are past due and an evaluation of the potential risk of loss associated with problem accounts. Accounts receivable written-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $598,000 and $136,000, respectively, and $911,000 and $237,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company’s revenues include installation fees for the Company’s ERB (including training), monthly subscription fees and a per-seated diner fee for each diner seated through the Company’s online reservation system. As the Company provides its application as a service, the Company follows the provisions of Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (SAB 104) and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (EITF 00-21). The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following conditions are met: there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; the service has been provided to the customer; the collection of the fees is reasonably assured; and the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable. Amounts paid by the customer include the right to use Company hardware during the service period. Proportionate revenue related to the right to use Company hardware accounts for less than 10% of revenue for all periods presented.

 

Revenue from the installation of the ERB is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated customer life, commencing with customer acceptance. The estimated customer life is approximately six years, based on historical restaurant customer termination activity. To date, the impact of changes in the estimated customer life has not been material to the Company’s results of operations or financial position. Subscription revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis during the contractual period over which the service is delivered. Reservation revenues (or per-seated diner fees) are recognized on a transaction-by-transaction basis, as diners are seated by restaurant customers. Amounts that have been invoiced are recorded in accounts receivable and in deferred revenue or revenues, depending on whether the revenue recognition criteria have been met. Revenues are shown net of $1,658,000 and $1,239,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $3,288,000 and $2,555,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to redeemable Dining Points issued to diners during the respective periods.

 

Dining Point Loyalty Program

 

The Company provides a points-based loyalty program, “OpenTable Dining Rewards,” to registered diners who book and honor reservations through the OpenTable website. OpenTable Dining Rewards involves the issuance of “Dining Points” which can be accumulated and redeemed for “Dining Cheques.” When a diner accumulates a defined minimum number of points, he or she may redeem them for a Dining Cheque. Diners may present Dining Cheques at any OpenTable restaurant and their bill is reduced by the cheque amount. If a diner does not make a seated reservation within any 12-month period, then his or her account is considered inactive and the accumulated Dining Points for the diner are reset to zero.

 

The Company recognizes the cost associated with Dining Points as contra-revenue in accordance with EITF No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products), and EITF No. 00-22, Accounting for “Points” and Certain Other Time- or Volume-Based Sales Incentive Offers, and Offers for Free Products or Services to be Delivered in the Future.

 

The recorded contra-revenue is an estimate of the eventual cash outlay related to the issued Dining Points and is booked at the time the points are earned by the diner (when the diner is “seated” by the restaurant). The Company estimates the expense for the issued Dining Points by analyzing the historical patterns of redemption and cheque cashing activity.

 

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Net Income Per Share

 

Basic net income per share attributed to common shares is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period as reduced by the weighted average unvested common shares subject to repurchase by the Company. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of common and potential dilutive shares outstanding during the period, to the extent such potential dilutive shares are dilutive. Potential dilutive shares are composed of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, unvested common shares subject to repurchase and convertible preferred stock. Non-vested performance-based awards are included in the diluted shares outstanding each period if established performance criteria have been met at the end of the respective periods. A total of 343,000 shares were excluded from the dilutive shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, as the performance criteria had not been met as of the respective dates. Anti-dilutive shares in the amounts of 707,000 and 687,000 were excluded from the dilutive shares outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Anti-dilutive shares in the amounts of 774,000 and 673,000 were excluded from the dilutive shares outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Six Months

 

 

 

Ended June 30,

 

Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

692,000

 

$

228,000

 

$

1,058,000

 

$

141,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

15,327,000

 

9,963,000

 

12,802,000

 

9,906,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used to compute basic net income per share

 

15,327,000

 

9,963,000

 

12,802,000

 

9,906,000

 

Effect of potentially dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested common shares subject to repurchase

 

426,000

 

958,000

 

466,000

 

796,000

 

Warrants to purchase common stock

 

 

35,000

 

 

33,000

 

Warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock

 

84,000

 

80,000

 

83,000

 

80,000

 

Employee stock options

 

1,368,000

 

888,000

 

1,192,000

 

863,000

 

Convertible preferred stock

 

5,042,000

 

9,076,000

 

7,059,000

 

9,076,000

 

Weighted average shares used to compute diluted net income per share

 

22,247,000

 

21,000,000

 

21,602,000

 

20,754,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.01

 

Diluted

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.01

 

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income (SFAS No. 130), the Company reports by major components and as a single total, the change in its net assets during the period from non-owner sources. Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which includes certain changes in equity that are excluded from net income. Specifically, it includes cumulative foreign currency translation and the unrealized gain (loss) from investments.

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $37,000 as of June 30, 2009 was comprised of $15,000 of unrealized gain on investments and $52,000 of foreign currency translation losses.

 

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Income Taxes

 

The Company records income taxes using the asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, generally all expected future events other than enactments or changes in the tax law or rates are considered. Valuation allowances are provided when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

The Company operates in various tax jurisdictions and is subject to audit by various tax authorities. The Company provides for tax contingencies whenever it is deemed probable that a tax asset has been impaired or a tax liability has been incurred for events such as tax claims or changes in tax laws. Tax contingencies are based upon their technical merits, relative tax law, and the specific facts and circumstances as of each reporting period. Changes in facts and circumstances could result in material changes to the amounts recorded for such tax contingencies.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141 (R)). SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. SFAS No. 141(R) also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 141(R) for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations at the time of adoption.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160) which amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements (ARB No. 51), to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity separate and apart from the parent’s equity in the consolidated financial statements. In addition to the amendments to ARB No. 51, this statement amends SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, so that earnings per share data will continue to be calculated the same way those data were calculated before this statements was issued. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations at the time of adoption.

 

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS No. 162). This statement documents the hierarchy of the various sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in preparing financial statements. This statement shall be effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”). SFAS No. 165 is intended to establish general standards of the accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for selecting that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued. SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009 and was adopted by the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

 

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3. Short-Term Investments and Fair Value Measurements

 

Short-term investments, all of which have a term of less than one year, are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)

 

Estimated Fair
Market Value

 

At June 30, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

$

9,674,000

 

$

(3,000

)

$

9,671,000

 

U.S. government and agency securities

 

25,102,000

 

22,000

 

25,124,000

 

Certificates of deposit

 

7,902,000

 

(4,000

)

7,898,000

 

Total

 

$

42,678,000

 

$

15,000

 

$

42,693,000

 

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Unrealized
Gains

 

Estimated Fair
Market Value

 

At December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

$

898,000

 

$

1,000

 

$

899,000

 

U.S. government and agency securities

 

10,595,000

 

65,000

 

10,660,000

 

Certificates of deposit

 

5,700,000

 

 

5,700,000

 

Total

 

$

17,193,000

 

$

66,000

 

$

17,259,000

 

 

SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) significant unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, the Company measures its marketable securities at fair value.

 

Investment instruments are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The types of instruments that are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy include money market securities and U.S. government and agency securities. The types of investments that are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy include, corporate securities and certificates of deposit.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Commercial paper

 

$

9,671,000

 

$

9,671,000

 

$

 

$

899,000

 

$

899,000

 

$

 

U.S. government and agency securities.

 

25,124,000

 

25,124,000

 

 

10,660,000

 

10,660,000

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

7,898,000

 

 

7,898,000

 

5,700,000

 

 

5,700,000

 

Total short-term investments.

 

$

42,693,000

 

$

34,795,000

 

$

7,898,000

 

$

17,259,000

 

$

11,559,000

 

$

5,700,000

 

 

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The Company chose not to elect the fair value option as prescribed by SFAS No. 159 for its financial assets and liabilities that had not been previously carried at fair value. Therefore, financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value, such as accounts payable, are still reported at their carrying values.

 

4. Line of Credit

 

In August 2007, the Company entered into a $2,000,000 line of credit for working capital needs. In September 2008, the line of credit was increased to $3,000,000. This line of credit is available through July 2010 and no amounts were outstanding under this line of credit as of June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. This line of credit agreement requires the Company to comply with various financial and non-financial covenants, including a minimum quick ratio covenant, and precludes the payment of dividends to shareholders without the permission of the lender. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants for all periods and at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

5. Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company leases its facilities under operating leases. Leases expire at various dates through April 2013.

 

Litigation

 

On May 12, 2009, a patent infringement lawsuit was filed against the Company by Mount Hamilton Partners, LLC (“Mount Hamilton”). Mount Hamilton seeks damages and injunctive relief. If an injunction is granted, it could force the Company to stop or alter certain of its business activities, such as certain aspects of the OpenTable Dining Rewards Program. The Company believes it has substantial and meritorious defenses to these claims and intends to vigorously defend its position. The Company is not currently able to estimate the loss, if any, that may result from this claim.

 

The Company is also subject to various other legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Although occasional adverse decisions or settlements may occur, management believes there is no litigation pending that could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

6. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Common Stock

 

On May 21, 2009, the Company completed its initial public offering whereby the Company sold 2,022,684 shares of common stock for a price of $20.00 per share. As part of the offering 1,427,316 shares were also sold by existing shareholders at a price of $20.00 per share. Approximately $5.8 million in offering costs were incurred and have been deducted from additional paid-in capital.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Prior to the initial public offering, the Company had outstanding 6,898,187 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock and 2,177,550 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock. Each share of preferred stock was convertible into one share of common stock. The conversion of all shares of preferred stock into 9,075,737 shares of common stock occurred automatically upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering on May 21, 2009.

 

Stock Based Compensation under SFAS No. 123R

 

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, which requires compensation costs related to share-based transactions, including employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on fair value.

 

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Under SFAS No. 123R, the fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

No stock options were granted in the three or six months ended June 30, 2009.

 

As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123R, the Company recorded net stock-based compensation expense of $725,000 and $1,147,000 for three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1,684,000 and $2,131,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Warrants

 

In connection with an equipment lease agreement, during 2000 and 1999, the lessor received warrants from the Company to purchase shares of convertible preferred stock as follows:

 

·                  In 1999, the Company issued to the lessor warrants to purchase 6,940 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $8.75 per share and 1,202 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $10.63 per share. The warrants were exercisable until August 2, 2009, or five years from an initial public offering by the Company, whichever is earlier.

 

·                  In 2000, the Company issued warrants to a lessor to purchase 11,764 shares of Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $10.63 per share and 11,851 shares of Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $33.75 per share. The warrants were exercisable until April 25, 2010, or five years from an initial public offering by the Company, whichever is shorter.

 

During 2003, these outstanding Series B convertible preferred stock warrants and Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants were converted into common stock warrants to purchase 6,315, 1,094, 41,056 and 41,362 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock, at prices of $9.63, $11.63, $3.00 and $9.63 per share, respectively. In June 2009, all four warrants were net exercised in full using a cashless exercise feature, for 69,116 shares of common stock.

 

During June 2003, in connection with a past financing agreement, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 88,691 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. In connection with the Company’s initial public offering, the warrant was converted into a warrant to purchase 88,691 shares of common stock, and the expiration date of the warrant was automatically extended until May 2013. At June 30, 2009, the warrant for 88,691 shares of common stock remains outstanding.

 

In March 2007, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 3,541 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.88 per share to a contractor. Upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering, this warrant expired unexercised.

 

7. Segment Information

 

The Company has concluded that it operates in one industry—online reservations and guest management solutions. The Company has two reportable segments: North America and International, as defined by SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Reportable segments have been identified based on how management makes operating decisions, assesses performance and allocates resources. The chief executive officer acts as the chief operating decision maker on behalf of both segments. Management reviews asset information on a global basis, not by segment.

 

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Summarized financial information concerning the reportable segments is as follows:

 

 

 

North
America

Segment(1)

 

International
Segment

 

Total
Consolidated

 

Three months ended June 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues—subscription

 

$

7,992,000

 

$

708,000

 

$

8,700,000

 

Revenues—reservations

 

6,800,000

 

128,000

 

6,928,000

 

Revenues—installation and other

 

743,000

 

19,000

 

762,000

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

2,958,000

 

(1,584,000

)

1,374,000

 

Interest income

 

81,000

 

 

81,000

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

1,163,000

 

111,000

 

1,274,000

 

Purchases of property, equipment and software

 

1,275,000

 

89,000

 

1,364,000

 

Three months ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues—subscription

 

$

6,834,000

 

$

582,000

 

$

7,416,000

 

Revenues—reservations

 

5,741,000

 

96,000

 

5,837,000

 

Revenues—installation and other

 

580,000

 

25,000

 

605,000

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

2,171,000

 

(2,181,000

)

(10,000

)

Interest income

 

118,000

 

 

118,000

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

961,000

 

86,000

 

1,047,000

 

Purchases of property, equipment and software

 

1,662,000

 

275,000

 

1,937,000

 

Six months ended June 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues—subscription

 

$

15,726,000

 

$

1,363,000

 

$

17,089,000

 

Revenues—reservations

 

13,590,000

 

242,000

 

13,832,000

 

Revenues—installation and other

 

1,408,000

 

56,000

 

1,464,000

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

5,284,000

 

(3,078,000

)

2,206,000

 

Interest income

 

167,000

 

 

167,000

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

2,322,000

 

215,000

 

2,537,000

 

Purchases of property, equipment and software

 

2,593,000

 

139,000

 

2,732,000

 

Six months ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues—subscription

 

$

13,241,000

 

$

1,062,000

 

$

14,303,000

 

Revenues—reservations

 

11,472,000

 

195,000

 

11,667,000

 

Revenues—installation and other

 

1,109,000

 

42,000

 

1,151,000

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

4,580,000

 

(4,249,000

)

331,000

 

Interest income

 

303,000

 

1,000

 

304,000

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

1,838,000

 

160,000

 

1,998,000

 

Purchases of property, equipment and software

 

3,106,000

 

447,000

 

3,553,000

 

 


(1)                                  A significant majority of the Company’s “Technology” costs are incurred in the United States and as such are allocated to the North America segment. There are no internal revenue transactions between the Company’s reporting segments.

 

Geographical Information

 

The Company is domiciled in the United States and has international operations in Canada, Germany, Japan, Mexico and the United Kingdom. Information regarding the Company’s operations by geographic area is presented below:

 

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months
Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

14,774,000

 

$

12,491,000

 

$

29,176,000

 

$

24,463,000

 

International—all others

 

1,616,000

 

1,367,000

 

3,209,000

 

2,658,000

 

Total revenues

 

$

16,390,000

 

$

13,858,000

 

$

32,385,000

 

$

27,121,000

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

As of

 

As of

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Long-lived assets(1):

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

9,471,000

 

$

10,619,000

 

International—all others

 

1,842,000

 

1,877,000

 

Total long-lived assets

 

$

11,313,000

 

$

12,496,000

 

 


(1)                                  Includes all non-current assets except deferred tax assets.

 

The Company has no customers that individually, or in the aggregate, which exceed 10% of revenues or accounts receivable as of and for any of the period presented above.

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act with the SEC on May 21, 2009.

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to management. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included in our Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2009. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 

Overview

 

We provide solutions that form an online network connecting reservation-taking restaurants and people who dine at those restaurants. Our solutions include our proprietary Electronic Reservation Book, or ERB, for restaurant customers and www.opentable.com, a popular restaurant reservation website for diners. The OpenTable network includes approximately 11,000 OpenTable restaurant customers spanning all 50 states as well as select markets outside of the United States. Since our inception in 1998, we have seated approximately 110 million diners through OpenTable reservations; during the three months ended June 30, 2009, we seated an average of approximately three million diners per month. Restaurants pay us a one-time installation fee for onsite installation and training, a monthly subscription fee for the use of our software and hardware and a fee for each restaurant guest seated through online reservations. Our online restaurant reservation service is free to diners. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, our net revenues were $16.4 million and $13.9 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, our net revenues were $32.4 million and $27.1 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, our subscription revenues accounted for 53% and 54% of our total revenues, respectively, and 53% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, our reservation revenues accounted for 42% of our total revenues, and 43% of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

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In 2004, we began to selectively expand outside of North America into countries that are characterized by large numbers of online consumer transactions and reservation-taking restaurants. To date, we have concentrated our international efforts in Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom. Our revenues outside of North America for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 represented 5% of our total revenues. We intend to continue to incur substantial expenses in advance of recognizing material related revenues as we attempt to further penetrate our existing international markets and selectively enter new markets. Some international markets may fail to meet our expectations, and we may decide to realign our focus, as we did when we closed our offices in Spain and France in the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

General

 

We report consolidated operations in U.S. dollars and operate in two geographic segments: North America and International. The North America segment is comprised of all of our operations in the United States, Canada and Mexico, and the International segment is comprised of all non-North America operations, which includes operations in Europe and Asia.

 

Revenues

 

We generate substantially all of our revenues from our restaurant customers; we do not charge any fees to diners. Our revenues include installation fees for our ERB (including training), monthly subscription fees and a fee for each restaurant guest seated through online reservations. Installation fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over an estimated customer life of approximately six years. Subscription revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis during the contractual period over which the service is delivered to our restaurant customers. Revenues from online reservations are recognized on a transaction basis as the diners are seated by the restaurant. Revenues are shown net of redeemable Dining Points issued to diners.  See “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—“Dining Rewards Loyalty Program” in our Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act with the SEC on May 21, 2009.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

Operations and support.    Our operations and support expenses consist primarily of payroll and related costs, including bonuses and stock-based compensation, for those employees associated with installation, support and maintenance for our restaurant customers, as well as costs related to our outsourced call center. Operations and support expenses also include restaurant equipment costs, such as depreciation on restaurant-related hardware, shipping costs related to restaurant equipment, restaurant equipment costs that do not meet the capitalization threshold, referral payments and website connectivity costs. Operations and support expenses also include amortization of capitalized website and development costs (see “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Website and Software Development Costs” in our Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act with the SEC on May 21, 2009). Also included in operations and support expenses are travel and related expenses incurred by the employees providing installation and support services for our restaurant customers, plus allocated facilities costs.

 

Sales and marketing.    Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits and incentive compensation for sales and marketing employees, including stock-based compensation. Also included are expenses for trade shows, public relations and other promotional and marketing activities, travel and entertainment expenses and allocated facilities costs.

 

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Technology.    Our technology expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits, including bonuses and stock-based compensation, for employees and contractors engaged in the development and ongoing maintenance of our website, infrastructure and software, as well as allocated facilities costs.

 

General and administrative.    Our general and administrative costs consist primarily of salaries and benefits, including stock-based compensation, for general and administrative employees and contractors involved in executive, finance, accounting, risk management, human resources and legal roles. In addition, general and administrative costs include consulting, legal, accounting and other professional fees. Bad debt, third party payment processor, credit card, bank processing fees and allocated facilities costs are also included in general and administrative expenses.

 

Headcount consists of full-time equivalent employees, as well as full-time equivalent contractors, in all of the sections noted below.

 

Other Income, Net

 

Other income, net consists primarily of the interest income earned on our cash accounts. Foreign exchange gains and losses are also included in other income, net.

 

Income Taxes

 

We are subject to tax in the United States as well as other tax jurisdictions or countries in which we conduct business. Earnings from our non-U.S. activities are subject to local country income tax and may be subject to current U.S. income tax.

 

As of December 31, 2008, for federal and state tax purposes, we had $10.4 million of federal and $9.8 million of state net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income. These net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2023 and 2009 for federal and state tax purposes, respectively. Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards to offset any future taxable income will be subject to limitations attributable to equity transactions that resulted in a change of ownership as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code. We have $15.0 million in unrecognized tax benefits primarily as a result of the limitations on our net operating loss carryforwards. In the event that any unrecognized tax benefits are recognized, the effective tax rate will be affected. Approximately $14.3 million of the unrecognized tax benefit would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. Our policy is to classify interest accrued or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. No such interest or penalties have been recorded to date.

 

Our net deferred tax assets consist primarily of net operating loss carryforwards generated before we achieved profitability. We will assess the need for a valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset by evaluating both positive and negative evidence that may exist. Any adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance would be recorded in the income statement of the periods that the adjustment is determined to be required.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

In presenting our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures.

 

Some of the estimates and assumptions we are required to make relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. We base these estimates and assumptions on historical experience or on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, we reconsider and evaluate our estimates and assumptions. Our future estimates may change if the underlying assumptions change. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

 

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies. For further information on our critical and other significant accounting policies, see our Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act with the SEC on May 21, 2009.

 

We believe that the following critical accounting policies involve our more significant judgments, assumptions and estimates and, therefore, could have the greatest potential impact on our consolidated financial statements:

 

·                  Revenue Recognition

·                  Dining Rewards Loyalty Program

·                  Website and Software Development Costs

·                  Income Taxes

·                  Stock-based Compensation

 

Results of Operations

 

The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented and as a percentage of our revenues for those periods. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES

 

$

16,390

 

$

13,858

 

$

32,385

 

$

27,121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations and support (1)

 

5,012

 

4,333

 

10,118

 

8,345

 

Sales and marketing (1)

 

4,010

 

3,719

 

7,808

 

7,310

 

Technology (1)

 

2,599

 

2,404

 

5,311

 

4,579

 

General and administrative (1)

 

3,395

 

3,412

 

6,942

 

6,556

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

15,016

 

13,868

 

30,179

 

26,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

1,374

 

(10

)

2,206

 

331

 

Other income, net

 

91

 

143

 

146

 

323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before taxes

 

1,465

 

133

 

2,352

 

654

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

773

 

(95

)

1,294

 

513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

$

692

 

$

228

 

$

1,058

 

$

141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.01

 

Diluted

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

15,327

 

9,963

 

12,802

 

9,906

 

Diluted

 

22,247

 

21,000

 

21,602

 

20,754

 

 


(1) Stock-based compensation included in above line items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations and support

 

$

68

 

$

97

 

$

154

 

$

174

 

Sales and marketing

 

185

 

237

 

408

 

465

 

Technology

 

117

 

228

 

291

 

360

 

General and administrative

 

355

 

585

 

831

 

1,132

 

 

 

$

725

 

$

1,147

 

$

1,684

 

$

2,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Operational Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installed restaurants (at period end):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

9,971

 

8,350

 

9,971

 

8,350

 

International

 

1,193

 

764

 

1,193

 

764

 

Total

 

11,164

 

9,114

 

11,164

 

9,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Seated diners (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

10,071

 

8,454

 

19,993

 

16,849

 

International

 

206

 

130

 

392

 

253

 

Total

 

10,277

 

8,584

 

20,385

 

17,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Headcount (at period end):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

252

 

219

 

252

 

219

 

International

 

61

 

49

 

61

 

49

 

Total

 

313

 

268

 

313

 

268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Financial Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

15,535

 

$

13,155

 

$

30,724

 

$

25,822

 

International

 

855

 

703

 

1,661

 

1,299

 

Total

 

$

16,390

 

$

13,858

 

$

32,385

 

$

27,121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

2,958

 

$

2,171

 

$

5,284

 

$

4,580

 

International

 

(1,584

)

(2,181

)

(3,078

)

(4,249

)

Total

 

$

1,374

 

$

(10

)

$

2,206

 

$

331

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

1,163

 

$

961

 

$

2,322

 

$

1,838

 

International

 

111

 

86

 

215

 

160

 

Total

 

$

1,274

 

$

1,047

 

$

2,537

 

$

1,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

656

 

$

1,035

 

$

1,490

 

$

1,907

 

International

 

69

 

112

 

194

 

224

 

Total

 

$

725

 

$

1,147

 

$

1,684

 

$

2,131

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(as a percentage of revenue)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations and support

 

31

 

31

 

31

 

31

 

Sales and marketing

 

24

 

27

 

24

 

27

 

Technology

 

16

 

17

 

16

 

17

 

General and administrative

 

21

 

25

 

21

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

92

 

100

 

93

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

8

 

 

7

 

1

 

Other income, net

 

1

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before taxes

 

9

 

1

 

7

 

2

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

5

 

(1

)

4

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

4

%

2

%

3

%

1

%

 

Revenues

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

Three Month

 

Six Month

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

% Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues by Type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription

 

8,700

 

$

7,416

 

17,089

 

$

14,303

 

17

%

19

%

Reservation

 

6,928

 

5,837

 

13,832

 

11,667

 

19

%

19

%

Installation and other

 

762

 

605

 

1,464

 

1,151

 

26

%

27

%

Total

 

$

16,390

 

$

13,858

 

$

32,385

 

$

27,121

 

18

%

19

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Revenues by Type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription

 

53

%

54

%

53

%

53

%

 

 

 

 

Reservation

 

42

%

42

%

43

%

43

%

 

 

 

 

Installation and other

 

5

%

4

%

4

%

4

%

 

 

 

 

Total

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues by Location:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

15,535

 

$

13,155

 

$

30,724

 

$

25,822

 

18

%

19

%

International

 

855

 

703

 

1,661

 

1,299

 

22

%

28

%

Total

 

$

16,390

 

$

13,858

 

$

32,385

 

$

27,121

 

18

%

19

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Revenues by Location:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

95

%

95

%

95

%

95

%

 

 

 

 

International

 

5

%

5

%

5

%

5

%

 

 

 

 

Total

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues increased $2.5 million, or 18%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, and $5.3 million, or 19%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. Subscription revenues increased $1.3 million, or 17%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, and $2.8 million, or 19%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. Subscription revenues increased as a result of the increase in installed restaurants. Reservation revenues increased $1.1 million, or 19%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, and $2.2 million, or 19%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. Reservation revenues increased as a result of the increase in seated diners.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Costs and Expenses

 

Operations and Support

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Three

 

Six

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

Month

 

Month

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

% Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations and support

 

$

5,012

 

$

4,333

 

$

10,118

 

$

8,345

 

16

%

21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Headcount (at period end):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

76

 

69

 

76

 

69

 

10

%

10

%

International

 

26

 

23

 

26

 

23

 

13

%

13

%

Total

 

102

 

92

 

102

 

92

 

11

%

11

%

 

Our operations and support expenses increased $0.7 million, or 16%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, and $1.8 million, or 21%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in operations and support expenses was primarily attributable to an increase of $0.3 million for the three months and $0.8 million for the six months in headcount related costs due to an increase in operations and support headcount, as well as a $0.3 million increase for the three months and $0.8 million for the six months in restaurant equipment depreciation, as a result of the increased installed base of restaurants.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Three