UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 11-K
(Mark One)
x |
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Annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 |
OR
o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 0-21660
A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below:
B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office:
PAPA JOHNS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
2002 Papa Johns Boulevard
Louisville, Kentucky 40299-2367
(502) 261-7272
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
Financial Statements and Schedule
Years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
Contents
1 |
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Financial Statements: |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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Schedule: |
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Schedule H, Line 4iSchedule of Assets (Held At End of Year) |
14 |
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15 |
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16 |
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Exhibit 23 Consent of Mountjoy & Bressler, LLP |
17 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
401(k) Plan Committee
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of the Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the Plan) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plans management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Plan is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Plans internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying supplementary schedule of assets (held at end of year) as of December 31, 2007, is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements but is supplementary information required by the Department of Labors Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. This supplementary schedule is the responsibility of the Plans management. The supplementary schedule has been subjected to auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
/s/ Mountjoy & Bressler, LLP
Louisville, Kentucky
June 24, 2008
1
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Assets |
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Investments at fair value: |
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|
|
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Papa Johns International, Inc. common stock |
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$ |
981,198 |
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$ |
1,286,192 |
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Mutual funds |
|
8,557,313 |
|
7,770,990 |
|
||
Pooled separate accounts |
|
13,632,492 |
|
11,522,635 |
|
||
Common collective trust |
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1,446,153 |
|
1,397,305 |
|
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Participant loans |
|
810,589 |
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752,740 |
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Total investments |
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25,427,745 |
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22,729,862 |
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||
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|
|
|
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Contributions receivable from employer |
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880,694 |
|
418,582 |
|
||
Total assets |
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26,308,439 |
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23,148,444 |
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Liabilities |
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|
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Excess contributions refundable to participants |
|
335,961 |
|
377,189 |
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Net assets available for benefits at fair value |
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25,972,478 |
|
22,771,255 |
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Adjustments from fair value to contract value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts |
|
9,387 |
|
22,179 |
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Net assets available for benefits |
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$ |
25,981,865 |
|
$ |
22,793,434 |
|
See accompanying independent auditors report and notes to the financial statements.
2
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Additions: |
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Investment income: |
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Net appreciation in fair value of investments |
|
$ |
1,038,147 |
|
$ |
2,394,495 |
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Interest and dividend income |
|
129,777 |
|
148,135 |
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Total investment income |
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1,167,924 |
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2,542,630 |
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Contributions: |
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|
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|
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Participants |
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3,316,579 |
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2,160,880 |
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Rollover |
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187,955 |
|
132,793 |
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Employer |
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881,818 |
|
324,171 |
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Total contributions |
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4,386,352 |
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2,617,844 |
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Deductions: |
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Benefits paid to participants |
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(2,359,049 |
) |
(2,333,368 |
) |
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Administrative fees |
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(6,796 |
) |
(8,509 |
) |
||
Net increase |
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3,188,431 |
|
2,818,597 |
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Net assets available for benefits at beginning of year |
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22,793,434 |
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19,974,837 |
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Net assets available for benefits at end of year |
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$ |
25,981,865 |
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$ |
22,793,434 |
|
See accompanying independent auditors report and notes to the financial statements.
3
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
December 31, 2007
1. Description of Plan
The following description of the Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the Plan) provides general information. Participants should refer to the Summary Plan Description for a more complete description of the Plans provisions.
Papa Johns International, Inc. (the Company) established the Plan on October 1, 1995. The Plan is a defined contribution plan available to all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, who have attained the age of twenty-one, completed one year of service and who work at least 1,000 hours annually. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100 percent vested in their accounts.
During 2005, participants could voluntarily elect to contribute from 1 to 20 percent of annual eligible wages to their accounts within the Plan. Beginning March 1, 2006, participants could voluntarily elect to contribute from 1 to 75 percent of annual eligible wages to their accounts within the Plan. Participant contributions are subject to Internal Revenue Code limits. The Company may, at its discretion, make matching or profit sharing contributions to the Plan. During 2007 and 2006, the Company contributed, to participants actively employed on the last day of the plan year, an amount equal to 35 cents and 25 cents, respectively, for every dollar contributed by the participants up to a maximum of the first 6 percent of the participants eligible compensation contributed to the Plan.
All contributions are allocated at the direction of the participant among selected investment funds. Each funds investment income or loss, less any investment management fee, is allocated to participants accounts based on their proportionate interest in the fund. The value of participants accounts will fluctuate with the market value of the securities in which the fund is invested.
4
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
1. Description of Plan (continued)
Participant contributions and the earnings on those contributions are immediately vested to the participant. Company discretionary contributions vest subject to a five-year graded vesting schedule. In order to receive vesting credit in a Plan year, a participant must have had at least 1,000 hours of service in the Plan year.
Vested account balances are payable upon retirement, death or disability, termination of employment, or earlier for hardship reasons.
Eligible participants may borrow from their accounts a minimum loan amount of $1,000 up to a maximum equal to the lesser of $50,000 or 50 percent of their vested account balance. The loans are secured by the balance in the participants account and bear interest at a fixed rate equal to the prevailing market rate at the time of the loan.
Forfeited balances of terminated participants non-vested accounts are used to reduce future Company contributions. Forfeited amounts approximated $12,000 and $14,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Certain Plan professional expenses are paid directly by the Company.
Basis of Accounting
The financial statements of the Plan are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting.
5
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
As described in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position FSP AAG INV-1 and Statement of Position No. 94-4-1, Reporting of Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts Held by Certain Investment Companies Subject to the AICPA Investment Company Guide and Defined-Contribution Health and Welfare and Pension Plans (the FSP), investment contracts held by a defined-contribution plan are required to be reported at fair value, even though contract value is the amount participants would receive if they were to initiate permitted transactions under the terms of the plan. As required by the FSP, the Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits presents the fair value of the investment contracts as well as the adjustment of the fully benefit-responsive investment contracts from fair value to contract value. The Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits are prepared on a contract value basis.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires companies to determine fair value based on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability to a market participant. SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 157 in two phases: (1) phase one is effective for financial assets and liabilities in the fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007 and (2) phase two is effective for non-financial assets and liabilities for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
SFAS No. 157 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
· Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
· Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
· Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a significant impact on the Plans statement of net assets available for benefits or statement of changes in net assets available for benefits.
6
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Investments
Papa Johns International, Inc. common stock is stated at fair value as determined by the last reported sales price on the last business day of the plan year. Mutual funds and funds held in pooled separate accounts are stated at fair value as determined by quoted market prices on the last business day of the plan year. Outstanding participant loan balances are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.
The Plans investment options include a stable value fund with Principal, which is a benefit-responsive investment contract, held in a common collective trust fund. The stable value fund invests in conventional and synthetic guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) issued by life insurance companies, banks and other financial institutions with excess cash invested in cash equivalents. The stable value fund allows for earnings stability regardless of the volatility of the financial markets and is recorded in the accompanying financial statements at fair value. Fair value represents quoted market prices for synthetic GICs, while the fair value of conventional GICs is determined using a discounted cash flow methodology where the individual contract cash flows are discounted at the prevailing interpolated yield curve rate as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The crediting interest rate for the stable value fund averaged 5.0% and 4.8% during 2007 and 2006, respectively, and the market interest rate was 5.2% and 5.3% during 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Plans investment options included a conventional GIC with MetLife until the time of the transfer to Principal in 2006. The contributions were maintained in a general account and the account was credited with earnings on the underlying investments and charged for participant withdrawals and administrative expenses. The average yield and crediting interest rate on such investments was 4.2% in 2006. The crediting interest rate changed annually and was based on an agreed upon formula with the issuer. Participants directed the withdrawal or transfer of all or a portion of their investment at contract value. At the time of transfer to Principal, the Plan was charged approximately $89,000 in prepayment penalties, which is included as a reduction in net appreciation in fair value of investments.
Contributions
Contributions from participants are recorded when the Company makes payroll deductions. Discretionary employer contributions are determined, funded and recorded annually. Contributions receivable represent amounts not yet deposited into the participants individual accounts.
7
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Excess Contributions Refundable to Participants
The Plan is subject to certain limits for highly-compensated participants as defined by the Internal Revenue Code (the IRC). Calculations performed subsequent to the Plan year-end indicated excess contributions refundable to participants of $335,961 and $377,189 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Plans management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. Investments
The Plans investments (including investments bought, sold and held during the year) appreciated (depreciated) in fair value during the years as follows:
|
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December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Common stock |
|
$ |
(273,910 |
) |
$ |
(29,180 |
) |
Mutual funds |
|
621,821 |
|
1,520,225 |
|
||
Pooled separate accounts |
|
636,620 |
|
933,729 |
|
||
Common collective trust |
|
53,616 |
|
15,037 |
|
||
Guaranteed investment contract |
|
|
|
(45,316 |
) |
||
Net appreciation in fair value of investments |
|
$ |
1,038,147 |
|
$ |
2,394,495 |
|
8
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
3. Investments (continued)
Individual investments that represent 5% or more of the fair value of the Plans net assets are as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Papa Johns International, Inc.* |
|
|
$ |
981,198 |
|
$ |
1,286,192 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Neuberger Berman Partners Advantage Fund |
|
4,908,598 |
|
4,674,413 |
|
|||
|
American Funds Growth Fund of America |
|
2,655,974 |
|
2,224,229 |
|
|||
Pooled separate accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Principal LifeTime 2030 Separate Account |
|
2,126,181 |
|
1,571,429 |
|
|||
|
Principal Mid-Cap Growth II Separate Account |
|
2,465,114 |
|
2,767,268 |
|
|||
|
Principal Small Company Value Separate Account |
|
1,303,965 |
|
1,708,583 |
|
|||
|
Principal Diversified International Separate Account |
|
2,799,625 |
|
2,491,381 |
|
|||
Common collective trust: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Principal Stable Value Fund |
|
1,446,153 |
|
1,397,305 |
|
|||
* Investment balance is less than 5% of the Plans net assets and is presented for comparative purposes only.
4. Tax Status
The Plan received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) dated March 3, 2005 stating that the Plan was qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) and, therefore, the related trust was exempt from taxation. Effective September 1, 2006, the Plan adopted Principals prototype non-standardized profit sharing plan. Principal received an opinion letter dated July 22, 2003, from the IRS, stating that the form of the prototype non-standardized profit sharing plan is acceptable under Section 401(a) of the Code for use by employers for the benefit of their employees. The plan administrator believes the Plan is being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Code and, therefore, believes that the Plan is qualified and the related trust is tax exempt.
9
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
5. Transactions with Parties-in-Interest
Transactions in shares of Papa Johns International, Inc. (Papa Johns) common stock qualify as allowable party-in-interest transactions under the provisions of ERISA. The Plan held $981,198 and $1,286,192 of Papa Johns common stock at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Plan held units in various pooled separate accounts and a stable value fund of Principal, the Plan custodian. These transactions qualify as allowable party-in-interest transactions under the provisions of ERISA.
6. Risks and Uncertainties
The Plan invests in various investment securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect participants account balances and the amounts reported in the statements of net assets available for benefits.
7. Reconciliation to the Form 5500
The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits from the Form 5500, Annual Return/Report of Employee Benefit Plan (Form 5500), which is filed with the Department of Labor, to the financial statements:
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net assets available for benefits per Form 5500 |
|
$ |
26,308,439 |
|
$ |
23,148,444 |
|
Excess contributions refundable to participants |
|
(335,961 |
) |
(377,189 |
) |
||
Adjustments from fair value to contract value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts |
|
9,387 |
|
22,179 |
|
||
Net assets available for benefits per the financial statements |
|
$ |
25,981,865 |
|
$ |
22,793,434 |
|
10
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
7. Reconciliation to the Form 5500 (continued)
The following is a reconciliation of investment income from the Form 5500 to the financial statements:
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total investment income per the Form 5500 |
|
$ |
1,180,716 |
|
$ |
2,520,451 |
|
Change in adjustments from fair value to contract value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts |
|
(12,792 |
) |
22,179 |
|
||
Total investment income per the financial statements |
|
$ |
1,167,924 |
|
$ |
2,542,630 |
|
The following is a reconciliation of contributions from the Form 5500 to the financial statements:
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total contributions per the Form 5500 |
|
$ |
4,723,588 |
|
$ |
3,357,329 |
|
Excess contributions refundable to participants |
|
(335,961 |
) |
(377,189 |
) |
||
Excess contributions refunded to participants |
|
(1,275 |
) |
|
|
||
Contributions receivable from participants at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
(34,879 |
) |
||
Contributions receivable from employer at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
(327,417 |
) |
||
Total contributions per the financial statements |
|
$ |
4,386,352 |
|
$ |
2,617,844 |
|
11
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
7. Reconciliation to the Form 5500 (continued)
The following is a reconciliation of benefits paid to participants from the Form 5500 to the financial statements:
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total benefits paid to participants per the Form 5500 |
|
$ |
2,359,049 |
|
$ |
2,520,642 |
|
Excess contributions refunded to participants |
|
|
|
(187,274 |
) |
||
Total benefits paid to participants per the financial statements |
|
$ |
2,359,049 |
|
$ |
2,333,368 |
|
12
Schedule
13
Papa Johns International, Inc. 401(k) Plan
EIN: 61-1203323, Plan Number: 001
Schedule H,
Line 4i-Schedule of Assets
(Held At End of Year)
December 31, 2007
Identity of Issuer, Borrower, |
|
Description of Investment |
|
Shares Held or |
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Papa Johns International, Inc. |
|
Common Stock |
|
43,225 shares |
|
$ |
981,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neuberger Berman Management |
|
Partners Advantage Fund |
|
223,728 shares |
|
4,908,598 |
|
|
American Funds Service Company |
|
Growth Fund of America |
|
79,235 shares |
|
2,655,974 |
|
|
Fidelity Investments |
|
Advantage High Income Advantage Fund |
|
68,819 shares |
|
696,449 |
|
|
Fidelity Investments |
|
Advantage Equity Income Fund |
|
10,085 shares |
|
296,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,557,313 |
|
|
Pooled separate accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
Mid-Cap Growth II Separate Account |
|
60,418 shares |
|
2,465,114 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
Diversified International Separate Account |
|
41,578 shares |
|
2,799,625 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
Small Company Value Separate Account |
|
32,858 shares |
|
1,303,965 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
LifeTime 2030 Separate Account |
|
130,361 shares |
|
2,126,181 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
Bond & Mortgage Separate Account |
|
1,290 shares |
|
924,867 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
Medium Company Value Separate Account |
|
11,294 shares |
|
716,571 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
Small Company Growth Separate Account |
|
15,164 shares |
|
346,086 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
LifeTime 2010 Separate Account |
|
17,823 shares |
|
270,749 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
International Emerging Markets Separate Account |
|
12,121 shares |
|
738,373 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
LifeTime 2020 Separate Account |
|
38,373 shares |
|
616,581 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
LifeTime 2040 Separate Account |
|
31,121 shares |
|
506,960 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
Mid-Cap Stock Index Separate Account |
|
9,464 shares |
|
208,640 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
Large-Cap Stock Index Separate Account |
|
3,503 shares |
|
185,712 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
Small-Cap Stock Index Separate Account |
|
4,180 shares |
|
92,871 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
LifeTime 2050 Separate Account |
|
12,441 shares |
|
201,631 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
Government & High Quality Bond Separate Account |
|
2,929 shares |
|
59,235 |
|
|
*Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
LifeTime Strategic Income Separate Account |
|
4,894 shares |
|
69,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,632,492 |
|
|
Common collective trust: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Union Bond & Trust Company |
|
Principal Stable Value Fund |
|
90,528 shares |
|
1,446,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Participant Loans |
|
|
|
5.00% to 9.50% |
|
810,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,427,745 |
|
*Represents party-in-interest to the Plan.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Administrator has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
PAPA
JOHNS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
|
Date: June 26, 2008 |
/s/ J. David Flanery |
|
J. David Flanery |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief |
|
Financial Officer |
15