UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
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x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2008 |
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OR |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 001-32511
IHS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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13-3769440 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of |
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(IRS Employer |
Incorporation or Organization) |
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Identification No.) |
15 Inverness Way East
Englewood, CO 80112
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(303) 790-0600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x YES |
o NO |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, and accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
(Do not check if
a smaller reporting |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
o YES |
x NO |
As of May 31, 2008, there were 48,703,869 shares of our Class A Common Stock outstanding and 13,750,000 shares of our Class B Common Stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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3 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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19 |
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26 |
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27 |
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28 |
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28 |
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28 |
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29 |
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30 |
IHS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands except share data)
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As of |
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As of |
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May 31, 2008 |
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November 30, 2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
105,371 |
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$ |
148,484 |
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Short-term investments |
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10,518 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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169,801 |
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175,542 |
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Deferred subscription costs |
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42,830 |
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35,910 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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21,435 |
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17,681 |
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Other |
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17,683 |
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14,112 |
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Total current assets |
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357,120 |
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402,247 |
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Non-current assets: |
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Property and equipment, net |
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58,009 |
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58,756 |
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Equity investment in joint venture |
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73,002 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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223,292 |
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206,359 |
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Goodwill, net |
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616,199 |
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564,582 |
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Prepaid pension asset |
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93,229 |
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91,116 |
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Other |
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835 |
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747 |
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Total non-current assets |
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1,064,566 |
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921,560 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,421,686 |
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$ |
1,323,807 |
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Liabilities and stockholders equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Short-term debt |
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$ |
28,485 |
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$ |
3,062 |
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Accounts payable |
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26,092 |
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37,550 |
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Accrued compensation |
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19,104 |
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37,014 |
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Accrued royalties |
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20,599 |
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22,684 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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41,299 |
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37,435 |
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Income tax payable |
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7,902 |
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15,255 |
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Deferred subscription revenue |
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288,346 |
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239,395 |
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Total current liabilities |
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431,827 |
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392,395 |
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Long-term debt |
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37 |
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Accrued pension liability |
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11,413 |
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11,965 |
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Accrued post-retirement benefits |
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8,717 |
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10,203 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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68,666 |
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60,461 |
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Other liabilities |
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7,380 |
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7,619 |
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Minority interests |
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252 |
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219 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 50,081,110 and 49,831,293 shares issued, 48,703,869 and 48,758,518 shares outstanding at May 31, 2008 and November 30, 2007, respectively |
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500 |
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498 |
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Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 13,750,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at May 31, 2008 and November 30, 2007 |
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138 |
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138 |
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Additional paid in capital |
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411,908 |
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381,124 |
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Treasury stock, at cost: 1,377,231 and 1,072,775 shares at May 31, 2008 and November 30, 2007, respectively |
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(64,709 |
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(46,045 |
) |
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Retained earnings |
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529,915 |
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483,804 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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15,679 |
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21,389 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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893,431 |
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840,908 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,421,686 |
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$ |
1,323,807 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
IHS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands except per-share amounts)
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Three Months Ended May 31, |
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Six Months Ended May 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Revenue: |
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Products |
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$ |
171,522 |
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$ |
129,136 |
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$ |
331,211 |
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$ |
252,115 |
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Services |
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35,671 |
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25,764 |
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74,759 |
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55,406 |
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Total revenue |
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207,193 |
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154,900 |
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405,970 |
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307,521 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of revenue: |
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Products |
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71,481 |
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50,274 |
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134,575 |
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99,007 |
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Services |
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21,699 |
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17,479 |
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47,765 |
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34,484 |
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Total cost of revenue (includes stock-based compensation expense of $376, $105, $687 and $456 for the three and six months ended May 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively) |
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93,180 |
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67,753 |
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182,340 |
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133,491 |
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Selling, general and administrative (includes stock-based compensation expense of $10,001; $5,940; $22,391 and $12,925 for the three and six months ended May 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively) |
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72,923 |
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56,607 |
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144,809 |
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114,498 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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9,683 |
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4,921 |
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18,506 |
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9,501 |
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Restructuring and other charges |
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9 |
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Gain on sales of assets, net |
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(5 |
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(119 |
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(756 |
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Net periodic pension and post-retirement benefits |
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(1,086 |
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(354 |
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(2,179 |
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(622 |
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Other expense (income), net |
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(323 |
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84 |
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(1,136 |
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(360 |
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Total operating expenses |
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174,377 |
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129,015 |
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342,221 |
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255,752 |
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Operating income |
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32,816 |
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25,885 |
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63,749 |
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51,769 |
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Interest income |
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697 |
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1,694 |
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1,914 |
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3,348 |
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Interest expense |
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(843 |
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(76 |
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(979 |
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(209 |
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Non-operating (loss) income, net |
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(146 |
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1,618 |
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935 |
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3,139 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests |
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32,670 |
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27,503 |
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64,684 |
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54,908 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(10,425 |
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(8,909 |
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(21,024 |
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(17,952 |
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Income from continuing operations before equity investments and minority interests |
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22,245 |
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18,594 |
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43,660 |
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36,956 |
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Income from equity investment |
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1,044 |
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1,044 |
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Minority interests |
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(31 |
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(12 |
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(15 |
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3 |
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Net income |
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$ |
23,258 |
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$ |
18,582 |
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$ |
44,689 |
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$ |
36,959 |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic (Class A and Class B common stock) |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
0.32 |
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$ |
0.72 |
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$ |
0.64 |
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Diluted (Class A and Class B common stock) |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
0.32 |
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$ |
0.71 |
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$ |
0.63 |
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Weighted average shares: |
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Basic (Class A common stock) |
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48,471 |
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43,626 |
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48,347 |
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43,733 |
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Basic (Class B common stock) |
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13,750 |
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13,750 |
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13,750 |
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13,750 |
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Diluted (Class A common stock) |
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63,086 |
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58,281 |
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63,045 |
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58,328 |
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Diluted (Class B common stock) |
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13,750 |
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13,750 |
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13,750 |
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13,750 |
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See accompanying notes.
4
IHS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
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Six Months Ended May 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Operating activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
44,689 |
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$ |
36,959 |
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Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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18,506 |
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9,501 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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23,078 |
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13,381 |
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Gain on sales of assets, net |
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(119 |
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(756 |
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Distributions from equity-method investment |
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378 |
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Non-cash net periodic pension and post-retirement benefits |
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(3,122 |
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(1,997 |
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Undistributed earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries, net |
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(1,233 |
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140 |
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Minority interests |
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15 |
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(234 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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2,075 |
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(1,015 |
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Change in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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5,800 |
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24,825 |
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Other current assets |
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(10,078 |
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(5,565 |
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Accounts payable |
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(9,956 |
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(25,388 |
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Accrued expenses |
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(17,304 |
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(15,492 |
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Income taxes |
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(1,867 |
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5,311 |
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Deferred subscription revenue |
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44,568 |
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26,092 |
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Other liabilities |
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(457 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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94,973 |
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65,762 |
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Investing activities |
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Capital expenditures on property and equipment |
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(5,351 |
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(3,645 |
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Change in other assets |
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(2,654 |
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(3,496 |
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Sales and maturities of investments |
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10,500 |
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2,008 |
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Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
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(130,878 |
) |
(14,607 |
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Proceeds from sales of assets |
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140 |
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2,461 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(128,243 |
) |
(17,279 |
) |
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Financing activities |
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Proceeds from borrowings |
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50,000 |
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Repayment of borrowings |
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(43,095 |
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(500 |
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Excess tax benefit from equity compensation plans |
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454 |
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121 |
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Repurchases of common stock |
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(18,664 |
) |
(15,663 |
) |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(11,305 |
) |
(16,042 |
) |
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Foreign exchange impact on cash balance |
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1,462 |
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(189 |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(43,113 |
) |
32,252 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
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148,484 |
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180,034 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
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$ |
105,371 |
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$ |
212,286 |
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See accompanying notes.
5
IHS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
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Shares of |
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Class A |
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Shares of |
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Class B |
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Additional |
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Treasury |
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Retained |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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(Unaudited) |
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Balance at November 30, 2007 |
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48,759 |
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$ |
498 |
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13,750 |
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$ |
138 |
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$ |
381,124 |
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$ |
(46,045 |
) |
$ |
483,804 |
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$ |
21,389 |
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$ |
840,908 |
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Stock-based award activity |
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39 |
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2 |
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22,523 |
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(13,118 |
) |
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9,407 |
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Excess tax benefit on vested shares |
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8,261 |
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8,261 |
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Repurchases of common stock |
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(94 |
) |
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(5,546 |
) |
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(5,546 |
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Net income |
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44,689 |
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44,689 |
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Other comprehensive income: |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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(5,710 |
) |
(5,710 |
) |
|||||||
Comprehensive income, net of tax |
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38,979 |
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Adoption of FIN 48 |
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1,422 |
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1,422 |
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Balance at May 31, 2008 |
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48,704 |
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$ |
500 |
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13,750 |
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$ |
138 |
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$ |
411,908 |
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$ |
(64,709 |
) |
$ |
529,915 |
|
$ |
15,679 |
|
$ |
893,431 |
|
See accompanying notes.
6
IHS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
IHS Inc. (IHS, the Company, we, our, or us) is a publicly traded Delaware corporation. IHS is a leading provider and comprehensive source of Critical Information and Insight in a sizable and growing global market. Our customers rely on our products and services to facilitate crucial decision-making, support key processes, and improve productivity. At the heart of our products and services is data obtained from public sources, third parties, and our own proprietary databases. We transform that data into Critical Information and Insight that is both useful to our customers and available where and when they make critical business decisions. The data becomes Critical Information when we combine it with our proprietary and third-party technology to create graphical user interfaces, search and navigation tools, and online delivery systems. We further transform that information into Insight products and services with analysis and interpretation from our teams of experts.
We serve some of the worlds largest corporations across multiple industries, as well as governments and other organizations, in more than 100 countries. We generate approximately half of our total revenue from outside the United States. Our primary operations outside the United States are in the United Kingdom, Canada and Switzerland. Our operating profit outside the United States has historically exceeded our domestic operating profit. We manage our business through our Energy and Engineering operating segments.
We have targeted four specific information domainsEnergy, Product Lifecycle, Security, and Environment. Since these four information domains represent areas where our customers have needs for critical information and insight, we use these domains to set priorities and design our business objectives. As we continue to deliver Critical Information and Insight in those four information domains, we prepare and analyze our financial reports to include our two reportable segments. As the information that our customers need to address their complex business issues continues to converge at the intersection of the information domains that we serve, we are evolving our management structure to a geographic focus, the point of contact with our customers. As a result of this transformation, our defined operating segments will change to regional segments during the third quarter of 2008.
Consolidation Policy
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies are accounted for under the equity method and are included in Equity Investment in Joint Venture in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our proportionate share of income from the unconsolidated affiliates is included in Income from Equity Investment in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. We generally utilize the equity method of accounting when we have a non-controlling ownership interest of between 20% and 50% in an entity, provided we are able to exercise significant influence over the investees operations.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our majority-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2007. The results of operations for the three and six months ended May 31, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year and cannot be used to indicate financial performance for the entire year.
The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from the audited November 30, 2007, balance sheet.
Results Subject to Seasonal Variations
Historically, our business has had seasonal aspects. However, with the continued organic growth in our subscription-based business model combined with several acquisitions in recent years, our seasonal aspects have diminished. Our first quarter does benefit from the inclusion of the results from CERAWeek, an annual energy executive gathering. Subscriptions are generally paid in full within one to two months after the subscription period commences. As a result, the timing of our cash flows generally precedes the recognition of revenue and income.
7
Use of Estimates
The preparation of interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Significant estimates have been made in areas that include revenue recognition, useful lives of fixed and intangible assets, allocation of purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities, the recoverability of intangible assets and goodwill, income and other taxes, pension and post-retirement benefits, and stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassification
Certain prior-year balances have been reclassified to conform to current-year presentation.
Income Taxes
Our effective quarterly rate is estimated based upon the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year.
Our effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2008 was 31.9% compared to 32.4% for the prior year period. Our effective tax rate for the first half of 2008 was 32.5% compared to 32.7% for the prior year period. The 2008 rate reflects the impact from net reductions in unrecognized tax benefits principally from the successful completion of a recent Canadian tax audit, as well as net benefits from changes to certain estimates.
On December 1, 2007 we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48). Upon adoption, we recognized a $1.4 million decrease in liabilities on uncertain tax positions, resulting in a balance of $1.7 million in unrecognized tax benefits as of December 1, 2007. Since December 1, 2007, unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $0.2 million. This reduction represents the net of decreases from the recognition of tax benefits due to the closure of a Canadian tax audit and from the filing of certain non-U.S. amended tax returns, and increases due to additional unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest during the six months ended May 31, 2008. As of May 31, 2008, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $1.5 million. If recognized, essentially all of the unrecognized tax benefits would affect our effective tax rate.
We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for income taxes. For the six months ended May 31, 2008, we recognized $0.1 million of net benefit from interest on unrecognized tax benefits.
We are subject to taxation and file income tax returns in the U.S. and in many foreign jurisdictions. For U.S. federal, Canadian and Swiss income tax purposes, effectively all years prior to 2004 are closed. For United Kingdom income tax purposes, all years prior to 2005 are effectively closed.
The open tax years contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as it relates to the amount and/or timing of income, deductions and tax credits. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, we believe that adequate amounts of tax and interest have been provided for any adjustments that are expected to result from an audit of the open tax years. Although timing of the resolution and/or closure of audits is highly uncertain, we do not believe it is reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax benefits will materially change in the next 12 months.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). Among other requirements, SFAS No. 157 defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value and also expands disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities. Subsequently, the FASB deferred the
8
application of this pronouncement for non-financial assets and liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial assets and liabilities beginning the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. We adopted SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities on December 1, 2007, with no material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 expands the use of fair value measurement by permitting entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 was effective beginning the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. We have opted not to electively adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 159 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations and SFAS No. 160, Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51. These new standards will significantly change the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated financial statements. SFAS Nos. 141(R) and 160 are required to be adopted simultaneously and are effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Thus, we are required to adopt these standards on December 1, 2009, the first day of our 2010 fiscal year. Earlier adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS Nos. 141(R) and 160 on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 161 requires additional disclosures related to the use of derivative instruments, the accounting for derivatives and how derivatives impact financial statements. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Thus, we are required to adopt this standard on December 1, 2008, the first day of our 2009 fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 161 on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of General Accepted Accounting Principles. This statement documents the hierarchy of the various sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in preparing financial statements. This statement shall be effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commissions approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 will not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
2. Business Combinations
In December 2007, we acquired McCloskey Group Limited (McCloskey), the leading provider of news, critical information and insight on the international coal markets located near London, England. We acquired McCloskey for £13.9 million, or approximately $28.2 million using cash on hand.
On March 3, 2008, we acquired Prime Publications Limited (Prime), which owns a 50% interest in the Lloyds Register-Fairplay Limited (LRF) joint venture, a leading source of global maritime information. LRF is the pre-eminent brand name in the maritime information industry and the only organization that provides comprehensive details of the current world merchant fleet (tankers, cargo, carrier and passenger ships) and a complete range of products and services to assist the worlds maritime community. The investment in LRF was the primary asset of Prime. Lloyds Register of London, England is the joint venture partner owning the other 50%. IHS accounts for the joint venture under the equity method of accounting. IHS acquired 100 percent of the stock of Prime for approximately £38.0 million, or approximately $74.6 million, which included £10.7 million, or approximately $21.2 million in non-interest bearing seller notes valued at $18.5 million and the remainder was paid in cash.
Also on March 3, 2008, we acquired Dolphin Software, Inc. (Dolphin) for approximately $23.7 million in cash. Dolphin is a leader in developing and using chemical data information and software used by companies to record and track chemicals stored and used in their facilities.
9
On March 13, 2008, we acquired Environmental Software Providers (ESP), a provider of enterprise information solutions used by companies to assist in managing their environmental sustainability programs for approximately $18.7 million in cash.
On March 14, 2008, we acquired JFA International (JFA), a London, England based provider of strategic analysis to the energy industrys exploration and production sectors. JFA was acquired for £2.0 million, or approximately $3.9 million.
Cash used for the March 2008 acquisitions came from cash on hand and a draw down of $50.0 million on our $385 million revolving credit agreement.
These acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Our consolidated financial statements include all the assets and liabilities acquired and the results of operations from the respective date of acquisition. Pro forma results of the acquired businesses have not been presented as they did not have a material impact on our results of operations.
The purchase prices for these 2008 acquisitions, excluding acquired cash and including acquisition-related costs and notes payable, were initially allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Prime |
|
McCloskey |
|
All others |
|
Total |
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Current assets |
|
$ |
110 |
|
$ |
774 |
|
$ |
2,944 |
|
$ |
3,828 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
6 |
|
114 |
|
741 |
|
861 |
|
||||
Intangible assets |
|
3,572 |
|
8,180 |
|
16,755 |
|
28,507 |
|
||||
Goodwill |
|
687 |
|
24,136 |
|
34,136 |
|
58,959 |
|
||||
Equity investment in joint venture |
|
72,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
72,271 |
|
||||
Other long-term assets |
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
52 |
|
||||
Total assets |
|
76,646 |
|
33,204 |
|
54,628 |
|
164,478 |
|
||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Current liabilities |
|
1,079 |
|
2,700 |
|
4,655 |
|
8,434 |
|
||||
Deferred taxes |
|
1,000 |
|
2,298 |
|
3,620 |
|
6,918 |
|
||||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
||||
Total liabilities |
|
2,079 |
|
4,998 |
|
8,295 |
|
15,372 |
|
||||
Purchase price |
|
$ |
74,567 |
|
$ |
28,206 |
|
$ |
46,333 |
|
$ |
149,106 |
|
3. Commitments and Contingencies
We are a party to various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, is expected to have a material adverse affect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
10
4. Other Comprehensive Income
Our comprehensive income for the three and six months ended May 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|
Six Months Ended May 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Net income |
|
$ |
23,258 |
|
$ |
18,582 |
|
$ |
44,689 |
|
$ |
36,959 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
(1,571 |
) |
6,346 |
|
(5,710 |
) |
3,779 |
|
||||
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
$ |
21,687 |
|
$ |
24,928 |
|
$ |
38,979 |
|
$ |
40,738 |
|
5. Stock-Based Compensation
On May 31, 2008, we had one share based compensation plan: the Amended and Restated IHS Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). The LTIP provides for the grant of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares, cash-based awards, other stock based awards and covered employee annual incentive awards. The 2004 Directors Stock Plan, a sub-plan under the LTIP, provides for the grant of restricted stock and restricted stock units to non-employee directors as defined in that plan. We believe that such awards better align the interests of our employees and non-employee directors with those of our shareholders.
We have authorized a maximum of 11,250,000 shares, less the number of shares relating to any award granted and outstanding.
Stock-based compensation expense that has been charged against income for the plan was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|
Six Months Ended May 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
376 |
|
$ |
105 |
|
$ |
687 |
|
$ |
456 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
10,001 |
|
5,940 |
|
22,391 |
|
12,925 |
|
||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
10,377 |
|
$ |
6,045 |
|
$ |
23,078 |
|
$ |
13,381 |
|
Total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for share-based compensation arrangements for the three and six months ended May 31 was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|
Six Months Ended May 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
|
$ |
3,840 |
|
$ |
2,237 |
|
$ |
8,539 |
|
$ |
4,951 |
|
No compensation cost was capitalized during the six months ended May 31, 2008 and 2007.
Nonvested Stock. Share awards generally vest from one to four years. Share awards are generally subject to graded vesting but we do have a limited number of share awards subject to cliff vesting. The fair value of nonvested stock is based on the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant. We amortize the value of share awards to expense over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. For awards with performance conditions, an evaluation is made each quarter as to the likelihood of the performance criteria being met. Compensation expense is then adjusted to reflect the
11
number of shares expected to vest and the cumulative vesting period met to date. Additionally, we estimate forfeitures at the grant date and recognize compensation cost based on the number of awards expected to vest. There may be adjustments in future periods if the likelihood of meeting performance criteria changes or if actual forfeitures differ from our estimates. Our forfeiture rate is based upon historical experience as well as anticipated employee turnover considering certain qualitative factors.
Total compensation expense related to nonvested awards, both share awards and stock options, not yet recognized was $76.9 million as of May 31, 2008, with a weighted-average recognition period of approximately 2 years.
A summary of the status of our nonvested shares as of May 31, 2008, and changes during the six months ended May 31, 2008, was as follows:
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Balances, November 30, 2007 |
|
2,429 |
|
$ |
32.16 |
|
Granted |
|
785 |
|
$ |
62.03 |
|
Vested |
|
(593 |
) |
$ |
25.66 |
|
Forfeited |
|
(72 |
) |
$ |
44.83 |
|
Balances, May 31, 2008 |
|
2,549 |
|
$ |
42.53 |
|
The total fair value of nonvested stock that vested during the three and six months ended May 31, 2008, was $0.6 million and $37.7 million, respectively based on the fair value on the vesting date and $0.3 million and $15.2 million, respectively based on the fair value on the date of grant.
Stock Options. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our stock at the date of grant. Options outstanding as of May 31, 2008, vest in various ways over a period of 3-to-4 years of continuous service and have 8-year contractual terms. Certain option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the plans).
The following table summarizes changes in outstanding stock options during the six months ended May 31, 2008, as well as options that are vested and expected to vest and stock options exercisable at May 31, 2008:
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted- |
|
Weighted- |
|
Aggregate |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
(in years) |
|
(in thousands) |
|
||
Outstanding at November 30, 2007 |
|
287 |
|
$ |
35.31 |
|
2.0 |
|
$ |
10,009 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Exercised |
|
(9 |
) |
37.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at May 31, 2008 |
|
278 |
|
$ |
35.21 |
|
1.5 |
|
$ |
6,777 |
|
Vested and expected to vest at May 31, 2008 |
|
278 |
|
$ |
35.21 |
|
1.5 |
|
$ |
6,777 |
|
Exercisable at May 31, 2008 |
|
54 |
|
$ |
37.65 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,181 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value amounts in the table above represent the difference between the closing price of our common stock on May 31, 2008, which was $59.56, and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money stock options as of the same date. This represents the amount that would have been received by the stock option holders if they had all exercised their stock options on May 31, 2008. In future periods, this amount will change depending on fluctuations in our stock price. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three and six months ended May 31, 2008 was $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
12
6. Debt
On September 7, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (Revolver). The $385 million unsecured Revolver allows us, under certain conditions, to increase the facility to a maximum of $500 million. The agreement expires in September 2012.
The interest rates for borrowing under the Revolver are based upon our Leverage Ratio, which is the ratio of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness to rolling four quarter Consolidated Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA), as defined in the Revolver. The rate ranges from the applicable LIBOR plus 50 basis points to 125 basis points or the agent banks base rate. A commitment fee is payable periodically and ranges from 10 to 25 basis points based upon our Leverage Ratio. The Revolver contains certain financial and other covenants, including limitations on capital lease obligations and maximum Leverage and Interest Coverage Ratios, as defined in the Revolver.
As of May 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all of the covenants in the agreement. We had letters of credit totaling approximately $1.0 million as of May 31, 2008. On March 3, 2008, we borrowed $50.0 million under the Revolver at an annual rate of 3.6% to fund acquisitions, of which $10.0 million was outstanding as of May 31, 2008. The use of the Revolver allows us to maintain cash levels to fund the ongoing operational needs of the business and has tax benefits as we may not have to repatriate cash from foreign locations to fund the acquisitions.
As of May 31, 2008, we also had $21.2 million of non-interest bearing notes that were issued to the sellers of Prime. After discounting these notes assuming an annual interest rate at 5.69%, the recorded balance at May 31, 2008 is $18.5 million. These notes are due upon demand and are therefore recorded in Short-term Debt in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
7. Pensions and Postretirement Benefits
We have defined-benefit plans and defined-contribution plans. Our defined-benefit plans consist of a non-contributory retirement plan for all of our U.S. employees with at least one year of service (U.S. RIP), a pension plan that covers certain employees of one of our United Kingdom-based subsidiaries (U.K. RIP), and a supplemental income plan (SIP) for certain company executives.
Our net periodic pension (income) expense was comprised of the following:
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, 2008 |
|
Three Months Ended May 31, 2007 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
U.S. |
|
U.K. |
|
SIP |
|
Total |
|
U.S. |
|
U.K. |
|
SIP |
|
Total |
|
||||||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Service costs incurred |
|
$ |
1,572 |
|
$ |
238 |
|
$ |
72 |
|
$ |
1,882 |
|
$ |
1,569 |
|
$ |
288 |
|
$ |
48 |
|
$ |
1,905 |
|
Interest costs on projected benefit obligation |
|
2,999 |
|
539 |
|
114 |
|
3,652 |
|
2,720 |
|
499 |
|
82 |
|
3,301 |
|
||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(5,361 |
) |
(562 |
) |
|
|
(5,923 |
) |
(5,078 |
) |
(451 |
) |
|
|
(5,529 |
) |
||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
(107 |
) |
(119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
47 |
|
375 |
|
302 |
|
30 |
|
707 |
|
||||||||
Amortization of transitional obligation/(asset) |
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
(132 |
) |
(142 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
(132 |
) |
||||||||
Net periodic pension benefit (income) expense |
|
$ |
(1,050 |
) |
$ |
215 |
|
$ |
254 |
|
$ |
(581 |
) |
$ |
(675 |
) |
$ |
638 |
|
$ |
170 |
|
$ |
133 |
|
13
|
|
Six Months Ended May 31, 2008 |
|
Six Months Ended May 31, 2007 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
U.S. |
|
U.K. |
|
SIP |
|
Total |
|
U.S. |
|
U.K. |
|
SIP |
|
Total |
|
||||||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Service costs incurred |
|
$ |
3,144 |
|
$ |
476 |
|
$ |
144 |
|
$ |
3,764 |
|
$ |
3,138 |
|
$ |
574 |
|
$ |
96 |
|
$ |
3,808 |
|
Interest costs on projected benefit obligation |
|
5,998 |
|
1,078 |
|
228 |
|
7,304 |
|
5,440 |
|
1,039 |
|
186 |
|
6,665 |
|
||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(10,729 |
) |
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
(11,853 |
) |
(10,156 |
) |
(898 |
) |
|
|
(11,054 |
) |
||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
(214 |
) |
(237 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
(215 |
) |
||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
94 |
|
750 |
|
602 |
|
60 |
|
1,412 |
|
||||||||
Amortization of transitional obligation/(asset) |
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
(264 |
) |
(284 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
(264 |
) |
||||||||
Net periodic pension benefit (income) expense |
|
$ |
(2,107 |
) |
$ |
430 |
|
$ |
508 |
|
$ |
(1,169 |
) |
$ |
(1,349 |
) |
$ |
1,317 |
|
$ |
384 |
|
$ |
352 |
|
Our net periodic post-retirement income was comprised of the following for the three and six months ended May 31:
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|
Six Months Ended May 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Service costs incurred |
|
$ |
25 |
|
$ |
34 |
|
$ |
50 |
|
$ |
68 |
|
Interest costs |
|
158 |
|
148 |
|
316 |
|
296 |
|
||||
Amortization of prior service amounts |
|
(806 |
) |
(807 |
) |
(1,612 |
) |
(1,614 |
) |
||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
|
118 |
|
138 |
|
236 |
|
276 |
|
||||
Net periodic post-retirement benefit income |
|
$ |
(505 |
) |
$ |
(487 |
) |
$ |
(1,010 |
) |
$ |
(974 |
) |
8. Earnings per Share
Earnings per common share (EPS) are computed in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common shares.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 80,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 13,750,000 shares of Class B common stock. These classes have equal dividend rights and liquidation rights. However, the holders of our Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share and holders of our Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Class A common stock and will automatically convert, without any action by the holder, upon the earlier of the occurrence of specified events or November 16, 2009.
We use the two-class method for computing basic and diluted EPS amounts. We calculated undistributed earnings as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|
Six Months Ended May 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Net income |
|
$ |
23,258 |
|
$ |
18,582 |
|
$ |
44,689 |
|
$ |
36,959 |
|
Less: dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Undistributed earnings |
|
$ |
23,258 |
|
$ |
18,582 |
|
$ |
44,689 |
|
$ |
36,959 |
|
14
Weighted average common shares outstanding are calculated as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Shares used in basic per-share calculation |
|
48,471 |
|
13,750 |
|
43,626 |
|
13,750 |
|
||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deferred stock units |
|
42 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
||||
Restricted shares |
|
752 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
||||
Options |
|
71 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
||||
Assumed conversion of Class B shares |
|
13,750 |
|
|
|
13,750 |
|
|
|
||||
Shares used in diluted per-share calculation |
|
63,086 |
|
13,750 |
|
58,281 |
|
13,750 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Six Months Ended May 31, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Shares used in basic per-share calculation |
|
48,347 |
|
13,750 |
|
43,733 |
|
13,750 |
|
||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deferred stock units |
|
40 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
||||
Restricted shares |
|
839 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
||||
Options |
|
69 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
||||
Assumed conversion of Class B shares |
|
13,750 |
|
|
|
13,750 |
|
|
|
||||
Shares used in diluted per-share calculation |
|
63,045 |
|
13,750 |
|
58,328 |
|
13,750 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Undistributed earnings and calculated basic and diluted EPS amounts are calculated as follows: |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
48,471 |
|
13,750 |
|
43,626 |
|
13,750 |
|
||||
Divided by: Total weighted average shares outstanding (Class A and Class B) |
|
62,221 |
|
62,221 |
|
57,376 |
|
57,376 |
|
||||
Multiplied by: Undistributed earnings |
|
$ |
23,258 |
|
$ |
23,258 |
|
$ |
18,582 |
|
$ |
18,582 |
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
18,118 |
|
$ |
5,140 |
|
$ |
14,129 |
|
$ |
4,453 |
|
Divided by: Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
48,471 |
|
13,750 |
|
43,626 |
|
13,750 |
|
||||
Earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
63,086 |
|
13,750 |
|
58,281 |
|
13,750 |
|
||||
Divided by: Total weighted average shares outstanding (Class A and Class B) |
|
63,086 |
|
63,086 |
|
58,281 |
|
58,281 |
|
||||
Multiplied by: Undistributed earnings |
|
$ |
23,258 |
|
$ |
23,258 |
|
$ |
18,582 |
|
$ |
18,582 |
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
23,258 |
|
$ |
5,069 |
|
$ |
18,582 |
|
$ |
4,384 |
|
Divided by: Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
63,086 |
|
13,750 |
|
58,281 |
|
13,750 |
|
||||
Earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
15
|
|
Six Months Ended May 31, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
48,347 |
|
13,750 |
|
43,733 |
|
13,750 |
|
||||
Divided by: Total weighted average shares outstanding (Class A and Class B) |
|
62,097 |
|
62,097 |
|
57,483 |
|
57,483 |
|
||||
Multiplied by: Undistributed earnings |
|
$ |
44,689 |
|
$ |
44,689 |
|
$ |
36,959 |
|
$ |
36,959 |
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
34,794 |
|
$ |
9,895 |
|
$ |
28,118 |
|
$ |
8,841 |
|
Divided by: Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
48,347 |
|
13,750 |
|
43,733 |
|
13,750 |
|
||||
Earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
63,045 |
|
13,750 |
|
58,328 |
|
13,750 |
|
||||
Divided by: Total weighted average shares outstanding (Class A and Class B) |
|
63,045 |
|
63,045 |
|
58,328 |
|
58,328 |
|
||||
Multiplied by: Undistributed earnings |
|
$ |
44,689 |
|
$ |
44,689 |
|
$ |
36,959 |
|
$ |
36,959 |
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
44,689 |
|
$ |
9,747 |
|
$ |
36,959 |
|
$ |
8,712 |
|
Divided by: Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
63,045 |
|
13,750 |
|
58,328 |
|
13,750 |
|
||||
Earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
Share Repurchase Program
During 2006, our board of directors approved a program to reduce the dilutive effects of employee equity grants, by allowing employees to surrender shares back to the company for a value equal to their statutory tax liability. IHS then pays the statutory tax on behalf of the employee. Later in 2006, our board of directors approved an additional programa stock buyback programwhereby IHS may acquire up to one million shares per year in the open market to more fully offset the dilutive effect of our employee equity programs. This program was renewed by the board of directors in late 2007 for fiscal year 2008. During the three months ended May 31, 2008, we repurchased 27,700 shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $1.7 million, or $60.00 per share, pursuant to the stock buyback program and 2,430 shares for approximately $0.2 million, or $63.09 per share, related to shares withheld for taxes. During the six months ended May 31, 2008, we repurchased 94,200 shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $5.5 million, or $58.88 per share, pursuant to the stock buyback program and 210,256 shares for approximately $13.1 million, or $62.39 per share, related to shares withheld for taxes. Since the inception of these programs, we have repurchased 784,162 shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $34.7 million, or $44.29 per share, pursuant to the stock buyback program and 593,069 shares for approximately $30.0 million, or $50.56 per share, related to shares withheld for taxes.
16
9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The following table presents details of our intangible assets, other than goodwill, as of May 31, 2008:
|
|
Useful Life |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
|
|||
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Information databases |
|
5-15 |
|
$ |
152,456 |
|
$ |
(23,264 |
) |
$ |
129,192 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
2-15 |
|
49,379 |
|
(10,370 |
) |
39,009 |
|
|||
Non-compete agreements |
|
5 |
|
5,935 |
|
(3,523 |
) |
2,412 |
|
|||
Developed computer software |
|
5 |
|
15,556 |
|
(3,436 |
) |
12,120 |
|
|||
Other |
|
3-11 |
|
6,064 |
|
(1,590 |
) |
4,474 |
|
|||
Total |
|
|
|
229,390 |
|
(42,183 |
) |
187,207 |
|
|||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Trademarks |
|
|
|
34,602 |
|
|
|
34,602 |
|
|||
Perpetual licenses |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
|||
Total |
|
|
|
36,085 |
|
|
|
36,085 |
|
|||
Total intangible assets |
|
|
|
$ |
265,475 |
|
$ |
(42,183 |
) |
$ |
223,292 |
|
The following table presents details of our intangible assets, other than goodwill, as of November 30, 2007:
|
|
Useful Life |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
|
|||
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Information databases |
|
5-15 |
|
$ |
137,317 |
|
$ |
(14,926 |
) |
$ |
122,391 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
2-15 |
|
45,650 |
|
(7,981 |
) |
37,669 |
|
|||
Non-compete agreements |
|
5 |
|
5,514 |
|
(2,889 |
) |
2,625 |
|
|||
Developed computer software |
|
5 |
|
15,036 |
|
(2,527 |
) |
12,509 |
|
|||
Other |
|
3-11 |
|
1,009 |
|
(984 |
) |
25 |
|
|||
Total |
|
|
|
204,526 |
|
(29,307 |
) |
175,219 |
|
|||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Trademarks |
|
|
|
29,602 |
|
|
|
29,602 |
|
|||
Perpetual licenses |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|||
Total |
|
|
|
31,140 |
|
|
|
31,140 |
|
|||
Total intangible assets |
|
|
|
$ |
235,666 |
|
$ |
(29,307 |
) |
$ |
206,359 |
|
The estimated amortization expense of intangible assets for business combinations completed as of May 31, 2008 for each of the next five years is as follows:
Year |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
Remainder 2008 |
|
$ |
12,208 |
|
2009 |
|
21,815 |
|
|
2010 |
|
19,490 |
|
|
2011 |
|
18,336 |
|
|
2012 |
|
16,947 |
|
|
Amortization expense of intangible assets was $6.3 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2008 and May 31, 2007, respectively. Amortization expense of intangible assets was $12.0 million and $5.9 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008 and May 31, 2007, respectively.
17
Changes in our goodwill from November 30, 2007 to May 31, 2008 were primarily the result of the Prime, McCloskey, ESP, Dolphin and JFA acquisitions (see Note 2) and foreign-currency exchange-rate fluctuations.
10. Segment Information
We have two reportable segments: Energy and Engineering. Our Energy segment serves the Energy information domain where it develops and delivers critical oil and gas industry data on exploration, development, production, and transportation activities to major global energy producers and national and independent oil companies. Our Energy segment also provides operational, research, and strategic advisory services to these customers, as well as to utilities and transportation, petrochemical, coal, and power companies. Our Engineering segment is focused primarily on the Product Lifecycle, Security, and Environment information domains where it provides solutions incorporating technical specifications and standards, regulations, parts data, design guides, security, environmental, and other information to customers in its targeted industries. Both segments primarily derive their revenue from subscriptions. As the information that our customers need to address their complex business issues continues to converge at the intersection of the information domains that we serve, we are evolving our management structure to a geographic focus, the point of contact with our customers. As a result, our defined operating segments will change to a geographic structure during the third quarter of 2008.
Information as to the operations of our two segments is set forth below based on the nature of the offerings. Our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer represents our chief operating decision maker, and he evaluates segment performance based primarily on revenue and operating profit. The accounting policies of our segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2007 Form 10-K). As our management structure changes to a geographic focus in the third quarter of 2008, we are modifying our internal reporting to a geographic focus and our chief operating decision maker will use this information to evaluate performance.
No single customer accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue for the three or six months ended May 31, 2008. There are no material inter-segment revenues for any period presented.
As shown below, certain corporate transactions are not allocated to the reportable segments. Amounts not allocated include, but are not limited to, such items as, stock-based compensation expense, net periodic pension and post-retirement benefits income, corporate-level impairments, and gain (loss) on sales of corporate assets.
|
|
Energy |
|
Engineering |
|
Shared |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Three Months Ended May 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
109,648 |
|
$ |
97,545 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
207,193 |
|
Segment operating income |
|
38,753 |
|
17,209 |
|
(23,146 |
) |
32,816 |
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
4,313 |
|
4,541 |
|
829 |
|
9,683 |
|
||||
Three Months Ended May 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
88,828 |
|
$ |
66,072 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
154,900 |
|
Segment operating income |
|
28,873 |
|
11,825 |
|
(14,813 |
) |
25,885 |
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
2,917 |
|
1,407 |
|
597 |
|
4,921 |
|
|
|
Energy |
|
Engineering |
|
Shared |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Six Months Ended May 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
219,947 |
|
$ |
186,023 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
405,970 |
|
Segment operating income |
|
77,905 |
|
32,201 |
|
(46,357 |
) |
63,749 |
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
8,371 |
|
8,667 |
|
1,468 |
|
18,506 |
|
||||
Six Months Ended May 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
175,574 |
|
$ |
131,947 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
307,521 |
|
Segment operating income |
|
55,918 |
|
24,810 |
|
(28,959 |
) |
51,769 |
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
5,595 |
|
2,812 |
|
1,094 |
|
9,501 |
|
18
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This discussion contains statements that relate to IHSs future plans, objectives, expectations, performance, events and the like that may constitute forward-looking statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Words such as may, could, should, would, believe, expect, anticipate, estimate, intend, seeks, plan, project, continue, predict and other words or expressions of similar meaning are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These statements are based on our current expectations about future events or results and information that is currently available to us, involve assumptions, risks and uncertainties, and speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. Our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. Those factors include, but are not limited to, our ability to obtain content from third parties (including Standards Development Organizations) on commercially reasonable terms, changes in demand for IHSs products and services, changes in the energy industry, our ability to develop new products and services, pricing and other competitive pressures, risks associated with the integration of acquisitions, changes in laws and regulations governing our business and certain other factors discussed under the caption Risk Factors in the MD&A section of our 2007 Form 10-K, and in our other filings with the SEC. IHS undertakes no duty to update, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law.
Overview
Results of Operations
IHS Inc. is a publicly traded Delaware corporation. IHS is a leading provider and comprehensive source of Critical Information and Insight in a sizable and growing global market. Our customers rely on our products and services to facilitate crucial decision-making, support key processes, and improve productivity. At the heart of our products and services is data obtained from public sources, third parties, and our own proprietary databases. We transform that data into Critical Information and Insight that is both useful to our customers and available where and when they make critical business decisions. The data becomes Critical Information when we combine it with our proprietary and third-party technology to create graphical user interfaces, search and navigation tools, and online delivery systems. We further transform that information into Insight products and services with analysis and interpretation from our teams of experts.
We sell our offerings primarily through subscriptions. As a result of our subscription-based business model and historically high renewal rates, we generate recurring revenue and cash flow. We generally recognize revenue from subscriptions (which are usually for one-year periods) ratably over the term of the subscription. Historically, our business has had seasonal aspects. However, with the continued organic growth in our subscription-based business model combined with several acquisitions in recent years, our seasonal aspects have diminished. Our first quarter does benefit from the inclusion of the results from CERAWeek, an annual energy executive gathering. Subscriptions are generally paid in full within one to two months after the subscription period commences. As a result, the timing of our cash flows generally precedes the recognition of revenue and income.
We serve some of the worlds largest corporations across multiple industries, as well as governments and other organizations, in more than 100 countries. We generate approximately half of our total revenue from outside the United States. Our primary operations outside the United States are in the United Kingdom, Canada and Switzerland. Our operating profit outside the United States has historically exceeded our domestic operating profit. We manage our business through our Energy and Engineering operating segments.
We have targeted four specific information domainsEnergy, Product Lifecycle, Security, and Environment. Since these four information domains represent areas where our customers have needs for critical information and insight, we use these domains to set priorities and design our business strategies. As we continue to deliver Critical
19
Information and Insight in those four information domains, we prepare and analyze our financial reports to include our two reportable segments. As the information that our customers need to address their complex business issues continues to converge at the intersection of the information domains that we serve, we are evolving our management structure to a geographic focus, the point of contact with our customers. As a result of this transformation, our defined operating segments will change to geographic segments during the third quarter of 2008.
Inherent in all of our strategies is a firm commitment to put our customers first in everything that we do. We believe that maintaining a disciplined outside-in approach will allow us to better serve our customers and our shareholders. Our primary strategy is to achieve and strengthen a leading position inand at the intersection ofour targeted information domains. We also intend to continue driving margin and quality improvement through operational transformation. And finally, we intend to enhance the effectiveness of our other strategies with a continued emphasis on acquisitions.
To support these strategies, we have several on-going cross-functional projects led by members of the senior leadership team. Our operational transformation is an evolution, one which started over three years ago and will continue for a few years to come. We have not designed these initiatives as purely cost-cutting events. Rather, they are multi-faceted endeavors designed to simultaneously improve the quality of our offerings while optimizing the efficiency and effectiveness of the processes involved.
Our current initiatives are designed to focus on three key areas: our customers, financial model and operational improvements. One of the key initiatives is our data accumulation process improvement initiative which includes combining our data accumulation operations into a shared service to enhance our ability to work across all geographies. In addition, we have partnered with a third party to focus on quality and process improvement within our data accumulation function. As a result of this initiative, it is expected that some existing roles will be eliminated. At this time, we are still evaluating work functions and implications to individual roles and colleagues so we do not yet know how many positions will be affected. It is important to note that any individual whose job is affected by the changes, and who is not offered another position within IHS, they will be offered a severance package along with outplacement assistance.
Segment Information
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|
Six Months Ended May 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Energy revenue |
|
$ |
109,648 |
|
$ |
88,828 |
|
$ |
219,947 |
|
$ |
175,574 |
|
Engineering revenue |
|
97,545 |
|
66,072 |
|
186,023 |
|
131,947 |
|
||||
Total consolidated revenue |
|
$ |
207,193 |
|
$ |
154,900 |
|
$ |
405,970 |
|
$ |
307,521 |
|
Energy operating income |
|
$ |
38,753 |
|
$ |
28,873 |
|
$ |
77,905 |
|
$ |
55,918 |
|
Engineering operating income |
|
17,209 |
|
11,825 |
|
32,201 |
|
24,810 |
|
||||
Shared services expenses |
|
(23,146 |
) |
(14,813 |
) |
(46,357 |
) |
(28,959 |
) |
||||
Consolidated operating income |
|
$ |
32,816 |
|
$ |
25,885 |
|
$ |
63,749 |
|
$ |
51,769 |
|
Three Months Ended May 31, 2008 Compared to the Three Months Ended May 31, 2007
Revenue. Revenue was $207.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $154.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $52.3 million or 34%. The increase in revenue was driven in part by acquisitions which contributed $36.0 million and organic growth which contributed $13.3 million. The impact of foreign currency added $3.0 million.
Revenue for our Energy segment was $109.6 million for the three months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $88.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $20.8 million or 23%. The increase in revenue was driven in part by acquisitions which contributed $10.6 million and organic growth which contributed $8.5 million. Favorable foreign currency rates added
20
$1.8 million. Organic growth during the second quarter of 2008 was driven by price increases and growth in certain critical information subscription products.
Revenue for our Engineering segment was $97.5 million for the three months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $66.1 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $31.4 million or 48%. The increase in revenue was driven in part by acquisitions which contributed $25.4 million and in part by organic growth which contributed $4.8 million. Favorable foreign currency rates added $1.3 million. Organic growth was driven primarily by increased sales in our specifications-and-standards offerings in 2008.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue was $93.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $67.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $25.4 million or 38%. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue increased to 45.0% from 43.7%. Margins as a percentage of revenue within our Energy segment remained relatively flat with increases in our critical information margin being offset by lower consulting related margins and the near-term impact of recent acquisitions. Margins as a percentage of revenue within our Engineering segment decreased slightly, principally due to a shift in product mix.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) were $72.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $56.6 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $16.3 million or 29%. Stock-based compensation expense included in SG&A increased $4.1 million. As a percentage of revenue and excluding stock-based compensation expense, SG&A was 30.4% for the three months ended May 31, 2008, down from 32.7% for the three months ended May 31, 2007. Organic SG&A increased by $2.3 million as we incurred costs related to our quote-to-cash system implementation and we have been able to maintain lower organic SG&A growth elsewhere by leveraging the cost base in back-office functions. Acquisitions contributed $9.4 million of the increase. Foreign-currency movements also increased SG&A by $0.6 million.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $9.7 million for the three months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $4.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $4.8 million or 97%. The increase was primarily due to acquisitions.
Operating Income. Operating income was $32.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $25.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $6.9 million or 27%. As a percentage of revenue, operating income decreased to 15.8% for the three months ended May 31, 2008 from 16.7% for the three months ended May 31, 2007.
Operating income for our Energy segment was $38.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $28.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $9.9 million or 34%. The increase was principally due to the additional revenue discussed above coupled with our ability to leverage a relatively fixed-cost structure. As a percentage of revenue, Energy operating income increased to 35.3% for the three months ended May 31, 2008 from 32.5% for the three months ended May 31, 2007.
Operating income for our Engineering segment was $17.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $11.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $5.4 million or 46%. Operating income increased due to increased sales in our subscriptions-based businesses along with cost containment in the second quarter of 2008.
Operating expenses for our shared services were $23.1 million for the three months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $14.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $8.3 million or 56%. The increase in costs are principally due to higher stock-based compensation as well as our quote-to-cash system implementation and our ongoing transformational initiatives.
Provision for Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended May 31, 2008 was 31.9%, compared to 32.4% for the three months ended May 31, 2007. The 2008 rate reflects the impact from net reductions in unrecognized tax benefits principally from the successful completion of a recent Canadian tax audit, as well as net benefits from changes to certain estimates.
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Six Months Ended May 31, 2008 Compared to the Six Months Ended May 31, 2007
Revenue. Revenue was $406.0 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $307.5 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $98.5 million or 32%. This increase was driven in part by acquisitions which contributed $64.4 million and organic growth which contributed $27.3 million. The impact of foreign currency added $6.8 million.
Revenue for our Energy segment was $219.9 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $175.6 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $44.4 million or 25%. This increase was driven in part by organic revenue growth of $21.4 million and acquisitions which contributed $18.9 million. Favorable foreign currency rates added $4.1 million of revenue growth. Organic growth during the first half of 2008 was driven by price increases and growth in certain critical information subscription products.
Revenue for our Engineering segment was $186.0 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $131.9 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $54.1 million or 41%. This increase was driven in part by acquisitions which contributed by $45.5 million and organic growth which contributed $5.9 million. Favorable foreign currency rates contributed $2.7 million of revenue growth. Organic growth was driven primarily by increased sales in our specifications-and-standards offerings in 2008.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue was $182.3 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $133.5 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $48.8 million or 37%. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue increased to 44.9% from 43.4%. Margins as a percentage of revenue within our Energy segment remained relatively flat with increases in our critical information margin being offset by lower consulting related margins. Margins as a percentage of revenue within our Engineering segment decreased slightly, principally due to a shift in product mix.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) were $144.8 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $114.5 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $30.3 million or 26%. Stock-based compensation expense increased $9.5 million. As a percentage of revenue and excluding stock-based compensation expense, SG&A was 30.2% for the six months ended May 31, 2008, down from 33.0% for the six months ended May 31, 2007. Organic SG&A increased at $2.8 million as we incurred costs related to our quote-to-cash system implementation and we have been able to maintain lower organic SG&A growth by leveraging the cost base in back-office functions. Acquisitions contributed $16.7 million of the increase. Foreign-currency movements also increased SG&A by $1.4 million.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $18.5 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $9.5 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $9.0 million or 95%. The increase was primarily due to acquisitions.
Operating Income. Operating income was $63.7 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $51.8 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $11.9 million or 23%. As a percentage of revenue, operating income decreased to 15.7% for the six months ended May 31, 2008 from 16.8% for the six months ended May 31, 2007.
Operating income for our Energy segment was $77.9 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $55.9 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $22.0 million or 39%. The increase was principally due to the additional revenue discussed above coupled with our ability to leverage a relatively fixed-cost structure. As a percentage of revenue, Energy operating income increased to 35.4% for the six months ended May 31, 2008 from 31.8% for the six months ended May 31, 2007.
Operating income for our Engineering segment was $32.2 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $24.8 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $7.4 million or 30%. Operating income increased due to increased sales in our subscriptions-based businesses along with operating expense containment in the first half of 2008. As a percentage of revenue, Engineering operating income decreased to 17.3% for the six months ended May 31, 2008 from 18.8% for the six months ended May 31, 2007. This decrease is principally due to the higher depreciation and amortization relating to recent acquisitions.
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Operating expenses for our shared services were $46.4 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $29.0 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $17.4 million or 60%. Stock-based compensation increased $9.7 million. The increase in costs are also due to our quote-to-cash system implementation and our ongoing transformational initiatives.
Provision for Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended May 31, 2008 was 32.5%, compared to 32.7% for the six months ended May 31, 2007. The 2008 rate reflects the impact from net reductions in unrecognized tax benefits principally from the successful completion of a recent Canadian tax audit, as well as net benefits from changes to certain estimates.
Financial Condition
Accounts Receivable. Accounts receivable has decreased by $5.7 million, or 3%, to $169.8 million compared to $175.5 million as of November 30, 2007. The decrease is primarily attributable to seasonal declines partially offset by organic and acquisition related growth.
Accrued Compensation. Accrued compensation was $19.1 million as of May 31, 2008, compared to $37.0 million as of November 30, 2007, a decrease of $17.9 million, or 48%. The decrease is primarily due to the disbursement of annual incentive bonuses during the first quarter of 2008.
Deferred Revenue. Deferred revenue was $288.3 million as of May 31, 2008, compared to $239.4 million as of November 30, 2007, an increase of $49.0 million, or 20%. The increase is attributable to both organic and acquisition related growth.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of May 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $105.4 million and $28.5 million of short-term debt. We have generated strong cash flows from operations over the last few years. As a result of these factors, as well as the availability of funds under our credit facility, we believe we will have sufficient cash to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of introductions of new products, changing technology, and the continued market acceptance of our offerings. We could be required, or could elect, to seek additional funding through public or private equity or debt financing for any possible future acquisitions. Additional funds may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. We expect our capital expenditures, excluding potential acquisitions, to be less than $15 million for 2008.
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $95.0 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $65.8 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007, an increase of $29.2 million. The increase was principally due to the profitable growth year over year, primarily due to increased pricing, an expanding subscription base, increased sales and the positive impact of our acquisitions. Our subscription-based business model typically generates a high rate of cash flow and is aided by the following:
· Relatively low levels of required capital expenditures;
· Positive working capital characteristics that do not generally require substantial working capital increases to support our growth;
· A cash-for-tax rate that continues to trend lower than our effective tax rate; and
· Our well-capitalized balance sheet
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The positive cash flow impact of our growing business in the first half of 2008 was partially offset by the annual bonus payments, which are substantially paid in the first quarter each year and were approximately $6.4 million higher in 2008 than in 2007.
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $128.2 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008, compared to $17.3 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007. The change is driven primarily by acquisitions. In 2008, we disbursed $130.9 million for the purchase of the assets of five businesses. In the first half of 2007, we disbursed approximately $14.6 million for acquisitions.
Net cash used in financing activities was $11.3 million for the six months ended May 31, 2008 compared to $16.0 million during the six months ended May 31, 2007. In the second quarter of 2008, we borrowed $50.0 million on our Revolver which was used to fund acquisitions. By May 31, 2008, the balance outstanding on the Revolver was down to $10.0 million.
Share Repurchase Program
During 2006, our board of directors approved a program to reduce the dilutive effects of employee equity grants, by allowing employees to surrender shares back to the company for a value equal to their statutory tax liability. IHS then pays the statutory tax on behalf of the employee. Later in 2006, our board of directors approved an additional programa stock buyback programwhereby IHS may acquire up to one million shares per year in the open market to more fully offset the dilutive effect of our employee equity programs. This program was renewed by the board of directors in late 2007 for fiscal year 2008. During the three months ended May 31, 2008, we repurchased 27,700 shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $1.7 million, or $60.00 per share, pursuant to the stock buyback program and 2,430 shares for approximately $0.2 million, or $63.09 per share, related to shares withheld for taxes. During the six months ended May 31, 2008, we repurchased 94,200 shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $5.5 million, or $58.88 per share, pursuant to the stock buyback program and 210,256 shares for approximately $13.1 million, or $62.39 per share, related to shares withheld for taxes. Since the inception of these programs, we have repurchased 784,162 shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $34.7 million, or $44.29 per share, pursuant to the stock buyback program and 593,069 shares for approximately $30.0 million, or $50.56 per share, related to shares withheld for taxes.
Credit Facility
On September 7, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (Revolver). The $385 million unsecured Revolver allows us, under certain conditions, to increase the facility to a maximum of $500 million. The agreement expires in September 2012.
The interest rates for borrowing under the Revolver are based upon our Leverage Ratio, which is the ratio of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness to rolling four quarter Consolidated Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA), as defined in the Revolver. The rate ranges from the applicable LIBOR plus 50 basis points to 125 basis points or the agent banks base rate. A commitment fee is payable periodically and ranges from 10 to 25 basis points based upon our Leverage Ratio. The Revolver contains certain financial and other covenants, including limitations on capital lease obligations and maximum Leverage and Interest Coverage Ratios, as defined in the Revolver.
As of May 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all of the covenants in the agreement. We had letters of credit totaling approximately $1.0 million as of May 31, 2008. On March 3, 2008, we borrowed $50.0 million under the Revolver at an annual rate of 3.6% to fund acquisitions, of which $10.0 million was outstanding as of May 31, 2008. The use of the Revolver allows us to maintain cash levels to fund the ongoing operational needs of the business and has tax benefits as we may not have to repatriate cash from foreign locations to fund the acquisitions.
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
We have no off-balance sheet transactions.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Our management makes a number of significant estimates, assumptions and judgments in the preparation of our financial statements. See Managements Discussion and Analysis and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting Policies and Estimates in our 2007 Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in our accounting for revenue recognition, valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes, pension and post-retirement benefits, and stock-based compensation.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
For information regarding our exposure to certain market risk, see Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our 2007 Form 10-K. There were no material changes to our market risk exposure during the first six months of 2008.
26
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this quarterly report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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From time to time, we are involved in litigation, most of which is incidental to our business. In our opinion, no litigation to which we currently are a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors associated with the business previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Items 2(a) and (b) are inapplicable.
(c) |
The following table provides a month-to-month summary of the share repurchase activity under the current stock repurchase program during the six months ended May 31, 2008: |
Period |
|
Total Number |
|
Average Fair |
|
Total Number |
|
Maximum |
|
|
December 1 December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
January 1 January 31, 2008 |
|
66,300 |
|
$ |
58.41 |
|
66,300 |
|
933,700 |
|
February 1 February 29, 2008 |
|
200 |
|
$ |
60.02 |
|
200 |
|
933,500 |
|
March 1 March 31, 2008 |
|
27,700 |
|
$ |
60.00 |
|
27,700 |
|
905,800 |
|
April 1 April 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|