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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 |
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or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Transition Period from to |
Commission File Number: 0-29174
LOGITECH INTERNATIONAL S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Canton of Vaud, Switzerland (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
None (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Logitech International S.A.
Apples, Switzerland
c/o Logitech Inc.
7600 Gateway Boulevard
Newark, California 94560
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(510) 795-8500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
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Registered Shares par value CHF 0.25 per share | The NASDAQ Global Select Market; SIX Swiss Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý
The aggregate market value of the voting shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the shares on September 27, 2013, the last business day of the registrant's second fiscal quarter on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, was approximately $1,324,236,669. For purposes of this disclosure, voting shares held by persons known to the Registrant to beneficially own more than 5% of the Registrant's shares and shares held by officers and directors of the Registrant have been excluded because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of November 10, 2014, there were 163,259,279 shares of the Registrant's share capital outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
N/A
Explanatory Note
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the registrant is (a) restating its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012; (b) revising its consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013; (c) restating the Selected Financial Data in Part II, Item 6 as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the year ended March 31, 2011; and (d) revising the Selected Financial Data in Part II, Item 6 as of and for the year ended March 31, 2010. This Annual Report on Form 10-K also includes (a) in Part II, Item 8, revised unaudited quarterly financial data for each of the first three quarters in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and restated unaudited quarterly financial data for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, as originally included in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for those respective periods and revised unaudited quarterly financial data for the fourth quarter in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, as originally included in the Company's Fiscal Year 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, Part II, Item 8 and (b) in Part II, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", a revised discussion and analysis as of and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. In addition, in lieu of filing an amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the registrant is including restated consolidated statements of operations and cash flows and balance sheet information as of and for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 in Part IIItem 8 and restated discussion and analysis for that period in Part IIItem 7. The restatement is due to a material accounting misstatement relating to inventory valuation reserves and supplier liabilities related to such inventories of the Company's now-discontinued Revue product identified through an independent investigation conducted by the registrant's Audit Committee, as well as other accounting errors identified by the Audit Committee's investigation and by management. In conjunction with recording of the adjustments related to this restatement, the Company recorded other immaterial adjustments to the consolidated financial statements or financial information included in this Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010. For a more detailed explanation of the investigation and the restatement, please see Part II"Item 7: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRestatement and Revision of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements" and "Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements."
In addition to the restated and revised consolidated financial information for this Annual Report on Form 10-K, it also contains revised financial discussion and analysis regarding the fiscal years 2013 and 2012. This revised disclosure is contained in Part I" Item 1A: Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and the Restatement of Our Previously Issued Financial Statements," Part II" Item 6: Selected Consolidated Financial Data," "Item 7: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRestatement and Revision of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements," "Item 8: Note 2Restatement and Revision of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements", "Item 8: Supplementary DataQuarterly Financial Data" and "Item 9A: Controls and Procedures." The Company believes that presenting this information regarding the restated and revised periods in this Annual Report allows investors to review all pertinent data in a single presentation. The Company has neither filed amendments to (a) the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the first three quarters in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 or 2010 nor to (b) the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 or 2010 (collectively, the "Affected Reports"). Accordingly, investors should rely only on the financial information and other related disclosures regarding the restated and revised periods in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and not on the corresponding information and disclosures in the affected reports.
The adjustments made to the historical consolidated financial statements as a result of the restatement are more fully discussed in Note 2, Restatement and Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IIItem 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
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In this document, unless otherwise indicated, references to the "Company" or "Logitech" are to Logitech International S.A., its consolidated subsidiaries and predecessor entities. Unless otherwise specified, all references to U.S. Dollar, Dollar or $ are to the United States Dollar, the legal currency of the United States of America. All references to CHF are to the Swiss Franc, the legal currency of Switzerland.
Logitech, the Logitech logo, and the Logitech products referred to herein are either the trademarks or the registered trademarks of Logitech. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements based on beliefs of our management as of the filing date of this Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements include statements related to:
Factors that might affect these forward-looking statements include, among other things:
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Forward-looking statements also include, among others, those statements including the words "anticipate," "believe," "could,""estimate," "expect," "forecast," "intend," "may," "plan," "project," "predict," "should," "will" and similar language. These statements reflect our views and assumptions as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual performance to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Item 1A, Risk Factors, as well as elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or "SEC." You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements or reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document.
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Company Overview
Logitech is a world leader in products that connect people to the digital experiences they care about. Spanning multiple computing, communication and entertainment platforms, we develop and market innovative hardware and software products that enable or enhance digital navigation, music and video entertainment, gaming, social networking, and audio and video communication over the Internet.
Logitech was founded in Switzerland in 1981, and Logitech International S.A. has been the parent holding company of Logitech since 1988. Logitech International S.A. is a Swiss holding company with its registered office in Apples, Switzerland, which conducts its business through subsidiaries in Americas (including North and South America), EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa) and Asia Pacific (including, among other countries, China, Taiwan, Japan and Australia). Shares of Logitech International S.A. are listed on both the Nasdaq Global Select Market, under the trading symbol LOGI, and the SIX Swiss Exchange, under the trading symbol LOGN. References in this Form 10-K to the "Company," "Logitech," "we," "our," and "us" refer to Logitech International S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Logitech has two operating segments, peripherals and video conferencing.
Peripherals
Our peripherals segment, which includes retail and OEM channels, encompasses the design, manufacturing and marketing of peripherals for personal computers (PCs), tablets and other digital platforms. We sell our peripherals products to a network of distributors, retailers and OEMs.
Retail Channel
Our retail peripherals product categories, which we classify as growth, profit maximization or non-strategic, are defined as follows:
Growth Categories:
Profit Maximization Categories:
Non-Strategic:
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included in this category are television (TV) camera, Digital Video Security (DVS),other gaming products not included in our Growth Category and music products, including over-ear headphones, TV and home speakers, Google TV products, and some PC Keyboards & Desktops accessories.
We sell our peripherals products to a network of retailers, including direct sales to retailers and indirect sales through distributors. Our worldwide retail network includes consumer electronics distributors, retailers, mass merchandisers, specialty electronics stores, computer and telecommunications stores, value-added resellers and online merchants. Sales of peripherals to our retail channels were 88%, 87% and 86% of our net sales for the fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The large majority of our revenues have historically been derived from sales of our peripherals products for use by consumers.
OEM Channel
Our OEM customers include the majority of the world's largest PC manufacturers. For the fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, Sales to OEM customers were 6%, 7% and 8% of our net sales, respectively.
Video Conferencing
Our video conferencing segment encompasses the design, manufacturing and marketing of Lifesize-branded video conferencing products, infrastructure and services for small and medium size enterprises, public sector, and other business markets. Video conferencing products include SaaS video service, scalable HD (high-definition) video communication endpoints, video conferencing infrastructure software and appliances to support large-scale video deployments, and services to support these products. The video conferencing segment maintains a dedicated marketing and sales organization, which sells Lifesize products and services worldwide. Video conferencing product development and product management organizations are separate, but coordinated with our peripherals business. We sell our video conferencing products and services to distributors, value-added resellers, OEMs, and direct enterprise customers. Sales of video conferencing products were 6%, 7%, and 6% of our net sales in the fiscal year 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our video conferencing segment also has infrastructure functions, including finance, legal, information technology, and facilities that are separate, but coordinated with our peripherals business.
Industry Overview
Historically, Logitech's business has been driven by the same trends that drove the adoption of desktop and laptop PCs for consumers, businesses and institutional applications, including the growth in affordable processing power, communications bandwidth, the increased accessibility of digital content, and the growing and pervasive use of the Internet for productivity, communication and entertainment. These trends have created opportunities for new applications, new users and dramatically richer interaction between people and digital content.
In the last several years, the PC market has changed dramatically and there continues to be weakness in the global market for new PCs. This dynamic has negatively impacted our net sales in our PC-related categories. The decline in popularity of Desktop PCs, combined with the increased interest in smaller, touch-interfaced computing devices (such as smartphones and tablets) has rapidly changed the market for PC peripherals, while creating opportunities for new peripheral categories. Although the installed base of PC users is large in our traditional mature markets, (the United States, Canada, Western and Nordic Europe, Japan and Australia), consumer demand for PCs has declined in recent years and we believe this trend will continue in future years.
In both mature and emerging markets, a strong installed base of business and enterprise customers purchase peripherals for their PCs. We are experiencing growth in the popularity of smaller, mobile computing devices, such as tablets and smartphones with touch interfaces, which have created new markets and usage models for mobile peripherals and accessories. Logitech offers peripherals and accessories to
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enhance the use of such digital platforms. For example, consumers are optimizing their audio experiences on their tablets and smartphones with wireless mobile speakers that pair easily with their mobile devices. Consumers are also enhancing their tablet experience with a range of keyboards and cases such as the Ultrathin Keyboard Cover for the iPad that enable them to create, consume and do more with their tablets conveniently and comfortably.
The use of video across multiple platformsPCs, laptops and mobile devices such as tablets and smartphonesis a continuing trend among consumers. The video communication industry continues to make progress towards a vision in which people can conduct a video call from any of these platforms to any other platform. Lifesize has showcased such video collaboration by enabling video calling among PCs, Macs, tablets, smartphones and video conference equipment.
The trend among businesses and institutions to use video conferencing is even more prevalent than consumer use of video calling, and offers a long-term growth opportunity for Logitech. For businesses and institutions, video conferencing is increasingly substituted for travel, because of high travel costs as well as the productivity gain that can be achieved by a high-quality face-to-face meeting that does not require travel away from the office. Further, with the increased availability of higher Internet bandwidth, video conferencing is becoming a key component of Unified Communications (UC), which is the integration of enterprise-class collaboration and communications solutions such as voicemail, e-mail, chat, presentation sharing and live video meetings. With large, well-financed competitors such as Cisco Systems, Inc., Microsoft Corporation and Polycom, Inc. participating in this market, the competition is intense. However, we believe that Logitech is well positioned with a targeted product portfolio to compete with differentiated video and audio solutions that support the emerging UC platforms.
Finally, we believe that trends established in the consumer technology market, such as brand identity, affordability, ease of installation and use, customer support, and visual appeal, have become important aspects of the purchase decision when buying a consumer electronics product. These are strengths that we believe Logitech offers in both consumer and enterprise markets.
Business Strategy
Logitech's current strategic objectives are to: (1) create sustained growth by investing in growth opportunities, (2) continue to maximize profitability from our PC peripherals, (3) develop a world-class design company, and (4) deliver operating leverage to improve profitability and to create the capacity to invest in growth.
As sales of PCs have declined over the past several years, sales of peripherals targeted for the PC platform have similarly diminished and affected our growth. As a result, we are focusing our investments in product categories with growth opportunities in which we can leverage our areas of expertise, competitive advantages and technology.
Within the overall PC peripherals market, gaming peripherals present a significant opportunity for growth. The PC Gaming platform continues to show strong growth as online gaming and multi-platform experiences gain greater popularity and gaming content becomes increasingly more demanding. We believe Logitech is well positioned to benefit from the PC Gaming market growth.
The increasing popularity of smaller, mobile computing devices such as tablets and smartphones with touch interfaces is rapidly changing the peripherals market. We believe there are significant opportunities for Logitech peripherals and accessories to improve the productivity, navigation and control abilities of tablets, smartphones and other mobile devices, enabling consumers to create, consume and share digital content more conveniently and comfortably.
For today's consumers, listening to music is a popular entertainment activity, fueled by the growth in smartphones, tablets, music services and Internet radio. Logitech has been able to leverage its expertise and experience in audio solutions to create products to take advantage of this trend.
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Our core product categories focus on the substantial worldwide installed base of PC and Mac computers by offering innovative peripherals to address needs for comfort, productivity and easy connectivity, as well as entertainment and communication. We believe that the market for PC peripherals will continue to present opportunities for increased profitability. The installed base of users is large, and the market dynamics provide an opportunity to drive our profitability.
Our video conferencing segment focuses on high-definition universal video collaboration for businesses and institutions. We believe that our strategy of high quality experience combined with a compelling price/performance advantage will allow us to continue to develop profitability in our video conferencing, infrastructure and services business in mature markets, as well as expand into emerging markets.
As we continue to shift the focus of our investment from PC peripherals to our growth categories, our business approach is changing as well. Our product development process and responsiveness to our consumers have become faster. We laid the foundation in fiscal year 2014 for building a design company that leverages technology, innovation and consumer insights. We are continuing to build on this foundation by making design a more integral part of our product development with the goals of creating fewer but more impactful products while increasing consumer satisfaction.
We continually review our product offerings and our strategic direction in light of our profitability targets, competitive conditions, changing consumer trends, and the evolving nature of the interface between the consumer and the digital world. We continue to evaluate non-strategic products as part of our ongoing efforts to strengthen our overall portfolio.
Our turnaround strategy over the past couple of years has been based in part on simplifying the organization, reducing operating costs through global workforce reductions and a reduction in the complexity of our product portfolio, with the goal of better aligning costs with our current business. We are continuing this strategy with the rationalization of our infrastructure and marketing activities and with our efforts to reduce operating expenses including indirect procurement. Our intention is to use the anticipated cost savings from these activities to fund and support our current growth opportunities and incremental investments for future growth.
Product Strategy
To take advantage of the opportunities we anticipate in the growing digital marketplace, Logitech's product strategy focuses on enabling and enhancing the multiple interfaces for input, navigation, audio and video across the many digital devices used by today's consumers and enterprises.
PC Gaming
Our strategy is to continue innovating sophisticated gaming interfaces, by leveraging our deep R&D expertise, which will provide precise and engaging gaming experiences.
Mobile Devices
To seize the growth opportunities in the peripherals market for mobile devices, we are focusing on innovating new features and products to provide excellent consumer experience, and on reducing product cycle time to meet the evolving market demand and frequent introductions of new devices. We have developed a range of products for the tablet market, for both Apple and Android platforms. Recently introduced products for tablets include the Logitech Ultrathin Keyboard Cover for the iPad Mini; the Logitech Keyboard Folio suite of products designed for the iPad, iPad mini, iPad Air, and Logitech PRO for Samsung Galaxy NotePRO 12.2 and Samsung Galaxy TabPRO 12.2. We believe there will be additional demand for complementary peripherals to enhance consumers' experiences with tablets and other mobile devices.
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Digital Music
Logitech has a solid foundation of audio solutions designed to satisfy consumers' needs for music consumption sourced from a variety of platforms. These platforms include music services, Internet radio and mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones. Our music solutions are focused primarily on wireless speakers.
PC/Mac Accessories
Logitech continues to provide new, innovative, high-performance PC and Mac computer navigation devices and audio and video products for the large installed base of PC and Mac computers and for the enterprise market.
Remote Controls
Logitech's Harmony brand of Remotes is well recognized as the leader in huge performance remote controls for home entertainment. We believe this expertise provides a strong foundation for remote controls in the digital home.
Video Conferencing
Our Lifesize division represents our focused investment in the growth of video communications in enterprises and business organizations. Lifesize is a leader in HD communication innovation at multiple price points, offering complete and scalable solutions including hardware, software, endpoints, services and infrastructure to small and medium enterprises. Lifesize is addressing the video conferencing market with affordable and simplified systems that align video with the way people work.
Design & Technological Innovation
Logitech seeks to fulfill the increasing demand for interfaces between people and the expanding digital world across multiple platforms and user environments. The interface evolves as platforms, user models and our target markets evolve. As access to digital information has expanded, we have extended our focus to mobile devices, and the meeting room, in addition to the PC, as access points to the Internet and the digital world. All of these platforms require interfaces that are customized according to how the devices are used. We believe this expansion of access points provides additional attractive opportunities for Logitech because the relevance and importance of navigation, interaction, video and audio interfaces and applications remain substantially the same across platforms.
We recognize that continued investment in product research and development is critical to facilitate innovation of new and improved products and technologies. Three of Logitech's products were selected as 2014 CES (Computer Electronics Show) Innovation Award honorees, including the Logitech Wireless All-in-One Keyboard TK820, a slim, wireless keyboard with a built-in touchpad that integrates typing, touch and gestures, giving you everything you need to control and navigate your computer in one device; the Logitech G602 Wireless Gaming Mouse that delivers 250 hours of non-stop gaming battery life when in performance mode, and up to 1,440 hours of battery life in endurance mode; and the Logitech G430 Surround Sound Gaming Headset, a headset that creates an immersive 360-degree positional sound field and features headset ear cups that are covered in a washable, sports performance mesh cloth that provides a comfortable fit even after many hours of use.
During fiscal year 2014, seven of Logitech's products won the 2014 iF product design award for excellence in the computer and audio/video categories. This year's winners are the UE BOOM, Logitech FabricSkin Keyboard Folio, Logitech G602 Wireless Gaming Mouse, Logitech Ultrathin Touch Mouse, Logitech Wireless Rechargeable Touchpad T650, Logitech Bluetooth Illuminated Keyboard K810 and Logitech Bluetooth Speakers Z600. During fiscal year 2014, Logitech also won Red Dot awards for the UE
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BOOM, Logitech G602 Wireless Gaming Mouse, Logitech Ultrathin Touch Mouse, and Logitech Illuminated Living Room Keyboard K830 and Good Design awards for UE BOOM, Logitech FabricSkin Keyboard Folio for iPad Air, Logitech G602 Wireless Gaming Mouse, Logitech Wireless Rechargeable Touchpad T650, Logitech Bluetooth Illuminated Keyboard K810, and Logitech G600 MMO Gaming Mouse.
Logitech is committed to meeting consumers' needs for peripheral devices; and believes that design & innovation, value and product quality are important elements in gaining market acceptance and strengthening our market position.
Products
Our peripherals segment encompasses the design, manufacturing and marketing of peripherals for PCs, tablets and other digital platforms. We sell our peripherals products to a network of distributors and retailers and to OEMs. The large majority of our revenues have historically been derived from sales of our peripherals products for use by consumers. Our video conferencing segment encompasses the design, manufacturing and marketing of Lifesize video conferencing products, infrastructure and services for the enterprise, public sector, and other business markets. We sell our Lifesize products and services to distributors, value-added resellers, OEMs and, occasionally, direct enterprise customers.
Our brand, portfolio management, product definition and engineering teams in our peripherals segment are responsible for product strategy, technological innovation and development, and for bringing our products to market. Our marketing team is responsible for supporting the Logitech brand, public relations and social media, and digital marketing. Our design team provides creative leadership, consumer insights, design direction and management from concept exploration to product and experience execution. Our retail sales and marketing activities are organized into three geographic regions: Americas (North and South America), EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa) and Asia Pacific (China, Japan, Australia, Taiwan, India and other countries). Our infrastructure functions, including finance, legal, information technology, and facilities, are managed globally to support the business areas.
Growth Categories
PC Gaming
Logitech offers a full range of dedicated game controllers for PC gamers including mice and keyboards, headsets, gamepads and steering wheels. Some of our products in this category include:
During fiscal year 2014, our top revenue-generating PC Gaming products included the Logitech G27 Racing Wheel, the Logitech G930 Wireless Gaming Headset, the G500s Laser Gaming Mouse, and the G430 Surround Sound Gaming Headset.
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Tablet & Other Accessories
The Tablet & Other Accessories growth in fiscal year 2014 was driven by demand for the Logitech Ultrathin Keyboard Cover for the iPad. We have leveraged this success by continuing to further enhance this category through the introduction of additional innovative and complementary products, including:
Mobile Speakers
This category includes portable wireless Bluetooth speakers. Our top revenue-generating wireless speaker products during fiscal year 2014 included the UE BOOM, the 360° portable wireless speaker that provides bold, immersive sound in every direction. The UE BOOM is the primary driver for success in this product category and one of the best-selling products for Logitech during fiscal 2014. The category also includes the UE Mini BOOM, a powerful and portable Bluetooth speaker with unexpectedly loud sound for its small size.
Profit Maximization Categories
Pointing Devices
Logitech offers many varieties of pointing devices, sold through retail channels. Our top revenue-generating pointing devices during fiscal year 2014 include the Logitech Wireless Mouse M325, the Logitech Wireless Mouse M185, the Logitech Performance Mouse MX and the Logitech Wireless Mouse M510. Some of our products in this category include:
PC Keyboards & Desktops
Logitech offers a variety of corded and cordless keyboards, living room keyboards, and desktops (keyboard-and-mouse combinations). Our top revenue-generating PC keyboard and desktop devices during fiscal year 2014 include the Logitech Wireless Touch Keyboard K400, the Logitech Wireless Combo MK520 and the Logitech Wireless Combo MK270. Some of our products in this category include:
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AudioPC & Wearables
This category comprises PC speakers, PC headsets, and in-ear earphones designed to enhance the audio experience. Our top revenue-generating products during fiscal year 2014 included the Logitech Speaker System Z623, the Logitech Surround Sound Speakers Z506, the Logitech USB Headset H390, and the Logitech Speaker System Z323. Some of our products in this category include:
Video
This category comprises retail and business webcams, as well as Logitech ConferenceCams. Our top revenue-generating webcams during fiscal year 2014 included the Logitech HD Pro Webcam C920, which offers razor-sharp HD video and recordings with 1080p; enhanced by Carl Zeiss optics, and the Logitech ConferenceCam, which delivers crystal-clear sound and HD quality video enhanced by Carl Zeiss optics.
Remotes
Our line of Harmony advanced remote controls for home entertainment systems includes:
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Our Lifesize division offers HD video communication solutions including a HD SaaS video conferencing service, HD video conferencing products, audio conference telephones, hardware and software infrastructure solutions, video management software, and services to support reliable video and audio communications and help users connect to any network securely and with ease. The Lifesize product line includes:
Competitive Strengths
We believe the key competitive strengths that allow Logitech to be successful in the markets are:
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We believe that we have competed successfully based on these factors. We believe that Logitech's future lies with our ability to continue to capitalize on these strengths.
Research and Development
Logitech is focused on understanding and improving the consumer's overall experience with Logitech products. Our goal is to use research, insights, technology and innovation to deliver great experiences to our users at each consumer touch point and in all Logitech products. We define customer experiences as the focal point of our research and development, and use a process of prototyping, learning and iteration to maximize customer satisfaction. We use metrics and consumer feedback mechanisms to drive meaningful and measurable improvements in our products. We believe that by creating products that people desire and love, we maximize the number of consumers who actively recommend Logitech products, fueling brand preference within and across our many product categories and driving consumer recommendations of our products.
We believe that continued investment in product research and development is critical to Logitech's success. Our international structure provides advantages and synergies to our overall product development efforts. We have development centers in the United States, Switzerland, Ireland, India and Taiwan.
Our research and development expenses for fiscal years 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $139.4 million, $155.0 million, and $162.2 million, respectively. We expect to continue to devote significant resources to research and development, including devices for digital platforms, video communications, wireless technologies, power management, user interfaces and device database management to sustain our competitive position.
Marketing, Sales and Distribution
Principal Markets
Net sales to unaffiliated customers by geographic region for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 (based on the customers' location) are as follows (in thousands):
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Years Ended March 31, | |||||||||
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2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
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As Revised |
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Americas |
$ | 859,893 | $ | 808,618 | $ | 879,076 | ||||
EMEA |
767,017 | 799,075 | 897,557 | |||||||
Asia Pacific |
501,803 | 491,584 | 539,570 | |||||||
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$ | 2,128,713 | $ | 2,099,277 | $ | 2,316,203 | ||||
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Sales are attributed to countries on the basis of the customers' locations. Revenues from sales to customers in Switzerland, our home domicile, represented 2% of our total consolidated net sales in fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012. In fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, the United States represented 35%, 33% and 34% of our total consolidated net sales, respectively. No other single country represented more than 10% of our total consolidated net sales for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012.
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Marketing
Logitech's marketing organization strives to understand our consumers so that we can create products and provide services that accurately anticipate their needsand reach them through marketing and communication programs that are relevant to them. Logitech builds awareness of our products and recognition of the Logitech brand through targeted advertising, public relations efforts, social media, distinct packaging of our retail products, in-store promotions and merchandising, a Worldwide Web site and other efforts. We also acquire knowledge of our users through customer feedback and market research, including focus groups, product registrations, user questionnaires, primary and multi-client surveys and other techniques. In addition, manufacturers of PCs and other products also receive customer feedback and perform user market research, which sometimes results in requests to Logitech for specific products, features or enhancements.
Sales and Distribution
We sell our peripherals products to a network of distributors, retailers and OEMs. We support these channels with third-party distribution centers located in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. Some of these distribution centers perform product localization with local language manuals, packaging and power plugs.
Logitech directly sells peripherals products to distributors and large retailers. Distributors in North America include Ingram Micro, Tech Data Corporation, D&H Distributing, and Synnex Corporation. In Europe, pan-European distributors include Ingram Micro, Tech Data, and Gem Distribution. We also sell to many regional distributors such as Actebis GmbH in Germany and Copaco Dc B.V. in the Netherlands. In Asia, major distributors include Beijing Digital China Limited in China, Daiwabo in Japan, and the pan-Asian distributor, Ingram Micro. Our distributor customers typically resell products to retailers, value-added resellers, systems integrators and other distributors with whom Logitech does not have a direct relationship.
In fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, Ingram Micro Inc. and its affiliated entities together accounted for 14%, 11% and 14% of our net sales, respectively. No other customer individually accounted for more than 10% of our net sales during fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012. The material terms of our distribution agreements with Ingram Micro and its affiliated entities are summarized as follows:
Logitech's peripherals products can be purchased in most major retail chains, where we typically have access to significant shelf space. These chains in the U.S. include Best Buy, Wal-Mart, Staples, Target, and Office Depot. In Europe, chains include Metro Group (MediaMarkt and Saturn), Carrefour Group, Kesa Electricals, Fnac, and Dixons Stores Group PLC. In Asia Pacific, retail chains include Australia's Dick Smith Electronics Limited. Logitech products can also be purchased online either directly from
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Logitech.com or through e-tailers, such as Amazon.com, TigerDirect.com, Buy.com, CDW, Insight Enterprises, Inc. and others.
Logitech's OEM products are sold to large OEM customers through a direct sales force, and we support smaller OEM customers through distributors. We count the majority of the world's largest PC manufacturers among our customers.
Our Lifesize division maintains a marketing and sales organization, separate from the Peripherals segment, that sells Lifesize products and services to distributors, value-added resellers, OEMs and direct enterprise customers. The large majority of Lifesize revenues are derived from sales of products for use by small-to-medium businesses, public healthcare providers, educational institutions and government organizations.
Through our operating subsidiaries, we maintain sales offices or sales representatives in approximately 43 countries.
Backlog
We typically have a relatively small amount of orders at the end of our fiscal periods that we have received but have not shipped, which is referred to as backlog. In our experience, the amount of backlog at any particular fiscal period-end is not a meaningful indication of our future business prospects.
Customer Service and Technical Support
Our customer service organization provides user technical support, support related to product inquiry, and order support. We support these customer service functions with an outsourced operation that has support centers located in the Philippines, Mexico, and Northern Ireland.
Logitech maintains customer service and technical support capabilities in the United States, Canada, Europe, and the Asia Pacific region. Customer service and technical personnel provide support services to retail purchasers of products through telephone, e-mail, forums, chat, facsimile and the Logitech Web site. The Logitech Web site is designed to expedite overall response time while minimizing the resources required for effective customer support. In general, OEMs provide customer service and technical support for their products, including components purchased from suppliers such as Logitech. Logitech provides warranties on our branded products that range from one to three years.
In Korea and China, there are multiple locations where consumers may obtain service for their Logitech products. These locations are managed by a third party logistics provider. Consumers who have purchased Logitech products can visit these locations for product inspection, light repairs, and return or exchange of products. Within China, there is also a mail-in center to provide these services for more remote locations in China.
Manufacturing
Logitech's manufacturing operations consist principally of final assembly and testing. Since 1994, we have had our own manufacturing operations in Suzhou, China, which currently handles approximately half of our total production of peripherals products. We continue to focus on ensuring the efficiency of the Suzhou facilities, through the implementation of quality management, process improvements, and employee involvement programs. We outsource the remaining production to contract manufacturers and original design manufacturers located in Asia. Our Lifesize video communications products are manufactured in Malaysia under contract with a third-party manufacturer. Both our in-house and outsourced manufacturing operations are managed by our worldwide operations group. The worldwide operations group also supports the business units and marketing and sales organizations through management of distribution centers, the supply chain, and the provision of technical support, customer relations and other services.
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New product launches, process engineering, commodities management, logistics, quality assurance, operations management and management of Logitech's contract manufacturers occur in Hsinchu, Taiwan, Suzhou, China, Shenzhen, China and Hong Kong, China. Certain components are manufactured to Logitech's specifications by vendors in Asia, the United States and Europe. We also use contract manufacturers to supplement internal capacity and to reduce volatility in production volumes. In addition, some products, including most keyboards, certain gaming devices, certain audio products, and video conferencing equipment are manufactured by third-party suppliers to Logitech's specifications. Retail product localization with local language manuals, packaging, and power plugs is performed at distribution centers in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific.
Our hybrid model of in-house manufacturing and third-party contract manufacturers allows us to effectively respond to rapidly changing demand and leverage economies of scale. Through our high-volume manufacturing operations for peripherals located in Suzhou, China, we believe we have been able to maintain strong quality process controls and have realized significant cost efficiencies. Our Suzhou operation provides for increased production capacity and greater flexibility in responding to product demand. Further, by outsourcing the manufacturing of certain products, we seek to reduce volatility in production volumes as well as improve time to market.
Competition
The peripherals and video conferencing industries are intensely competitive. The peripherals industry is characterized by short product life cycles, continual performance enhancements, and rapid adoption of technological and product advancements by competitors in our retail markets, and price sensitivity in the OEM market. We have experienced aggressive price competition and other promotional activities from our primary competitors and from less-established brands, including brands owned by some retail customers known as house brands. We may also encounter more competition if any of our competitors in one or more categories decide to enter other categories in which we currently operate.
We have been expanding the categories of products we sell and entering new markets, such as the markets for tablet accessories, music accessories and enterprise video conferencing. We remain alert to opportunities in new categories and markets. As we do so, we are confronting new competitors, many of which have more experience in the categories or markets and have greater marketing resources and brand name recognition than we have. In addition, because of the continuing convergence of the markets for computing devices and consumer electronics, we expect greater competition in the future from well-established consumer electronics companies in our developing categories, as well as future ones we might enter. Many of these companies have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources than we have. Our ability to grow our sales as a company is considerably dependent on the growth categories.
We expect continued competitive pressure in our retail, OEM, and video conferencing businesses, including in the terms and conditions that our competitors offer customers, which may be more favorable than our terms and conditions, and may require us to take actions to increase our customer incentive programs, which could impact our revenues and operating margins.
Peripherals
Growth Categories
PC Gaming. Competitors for our PC Gaming peripherals include Razer USA Ltd., SteelSeries, A4TECH, Turtle Beach and Mad Catz Interactive.
Tablet & Other Accessories. We primarily manufacture tablet keyboards and other accessories for Apple products, such as iPad and iPhone. Competitors in the tablet keyboard market are Zagg, Kensington, Belkin, Targus and other less-established brands. Although we are one of the leaders in
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the tablet keyboard market and continue to expand our product portfolio to other tablet products, we expect the competition will increase as large tablet manufacturers, such as Microsoft Corporation, start to offer tablet keyboards and other accessories along with their tablet products.
Mobile Speakers. Our competitors for Bluetooth wireless speakers include JBL, Jawbone, Beats Electronics and Bose our largest competitor. Apple's recent acquisition of Beats Electronics may now impact the Company's access to shelf space in Apple retail stores and adversely impact the Company's ability to succeed in this important growth category.
Profit Maximization Categories
Pointing Devices and PC Keyboards & Desktops. Microsoft Corporation is our main competitor in our mice, keyboard and desktop product lines. We also experience competition and pricing pressure for corded and cordless mice and desktops from less-established brands, including house brands, which we believe have impacted our market share in some sales geographies.
Audio-PC & Wearables. In the PC speakers business, our competitors include Bose, Cyber Acoustics, Altec Lansing LLC and Creative Labs, Inc. In the PC headset business, our main competitors include Plantronics and Altec Lansing. In-ear headphones competitors include Skull Candy, Sennheiser, Sony, and others.
Video. Our primary competitor for PC webcams is Microsoft, with other various manufacturers taking smaller market share. The worldwide market for PC webcams has been declining, and as a result, fewer competitors have entered the market.
Remotes. Our primary competitors for remotes include Philips, Universal Remote Control, Inc., General Electric, RCA and Sony. We expect that the technological innovations in smartphones and tablet devices, as well as subscriber service-specific remotes such as Comcast and Direct TV, will likely result in increased competition.
Video Conferencing
We primarily compete in the medium and small business, education, and state and local business sectors of the enterprise video conferencing market. This market is characterized by continual performance enhancements and large, well-financed competitors. There is increased participation in the video conferencing market by companies such as Cisco Systems, Inc., Polycom, Inc. and Avaya, Inc., and as a result, competition has increased in recent years and we expect competition in the industry to further intensify. In addition, there is an increasing number of PC-based multi-person video conferencing applications, such as Microsoft's Lync and Skype, Google Hangouts for Business and new entrants delivering cloud-based video conferencing services, such as Bluejeans Networks and Zoom.us, which compete with our Lifesize products and services.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
Intellectual property rights that apply to Logitech's products and services include patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets.
We hold various United States patents and pending applications, together with corresponding patents and pending applications from other countries. While we believe that patent protection is important, we also believe that patents are of less competitive significance than factors such as technological expertise and innovation, ease of use, and quality design. No single patent is in itself essential to Logitech as a whole. From time to time we receive claims that we may be infringing on patents or other intellectual property rights of others. Claims are referred to counsel, and current claims are in various stages of evaluation and negotiation. If necessary or desirable, we may seek licenses for certain intellectual property rights. Refer also to the discussion in Item 1A, Risk Factors"We may be unable to protect our proprietary rights.
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Unauthorized use of our technology may result in the development of products that compete with our products." and "Claims by others that we infringe their proprietary technology could adversely affect our business."
To distinguish genuine Logitech products from competing products and counterfeit products, Logitech has used, registered, or applied to register certain trademarks and trade names in the U.S. and in foreign countries and jurisdictions. Logitech enforces its trademark and trade name rights in the U.S. and abroad. In addition, the software for Logitech's products and services is entitled to copyright protection, and we generally require our customers to obtain a software license before providing them with that software. We also protect details about our products and services as trade secrets through employee training, license and non-disclosure agreements and technical measures.
Environmental Regulation
We are subject to laws and regulations in many jurisdictions regulating the materials used in our products and, increasingly, product-related energy consumption, and the recycling of our products and packaging.
Europe. In Europe we are subject to the European Union's (EU's) RoHS (Restriction of Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronics Equipment) Directive 2011/65/EU, or RoHS 2. This directive restricts the placement into the EU market of electrical and electronic equipment containing certain hazardous materials including lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, and halogenated flame-retardants. All Logitech products are covered by the directive and have been modified, if necessary, to be RoHS 2 compliant. Logitech has an active program to ensure compliance with the RoHS 2 directive and to ensure RoHS 2 compliant components and manufacturing methods in order to comply with the requirements of the directive.
Logitech is also subject to the EU's ErP (Energy-related Products) Directive, which aims to encourage manufacturers and importers to produce products designed to minimize overall environmental impact. Under the Directive, manufacturers must ensure that their energy-related products comply with applicable requirements, issue a declaration of conformity and mark the product with the 'CE' mark. The Directive does not have binding requirements for specific products, but does define conditions and criteria for setting, through subsequent implementing measures, requirements regarding environmentally relevant product characteristics. To date the following implementing measures within the ErP Directive are active and applicable to Logitech products:
Logitech has assessed the applicability of implementing these measures on relevant product lines and has taken steps to ensure that our products meet the requirements. Adoption of the ErP Directive will be aligned in all EU member states, and we expect conformity will be demonstrated by Logitech in conjunction with current CE conformity marking requirements. Similar requirements exist in the four member states of the European Free Trade Association (Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland). Such requirements are substantially met by compliance with the ErP Directive.
We are also subject to a number of EOL (End of Life) Stewardship directives including the EU's WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive, the EU Packaging Directive and the EU Battery Directive, which require producers of electrical goods, packaging and batteries to be financially responsible for costs of specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of covered products. Where applicable, we have provided for the estimated costs, which are not material, of managing and recycling historical and future waste equipment, packaging and batteries.
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Logitech has also assessed the applicability of the European REACH Directive (Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 for Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restrictions of Chemicals). Logitech is not subject to aspects of this Directive which relate to chemical substance import and control due to our current manufacturing structure. The aspect of this Directive that relates to product content does impact Logitech and we have taken steps to ensure that all substances of very high concern (on a list of candidate substances for authorization that is published on the EU Agency-Web site) present in products above a concentration limit are eliminated in subsequent product designs or notified per the Directive requirements. Additions to this list of candidate substances are reviewed on a regular basis to give consideration to any updates to the substances of very high concern (SVHC) list performed by the relevant EU agency.
China. In China we are subject to China's law on Management Methods on the Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products (China RoHS). This is substantially similar to the EU RoHS Directive, and as such, Logitech products are already compliant. China RoHS requires additional labelling of product that will be shipped in China and Logitech has taken steps to help ensure we comply with these requirements.
United States and Canada. In the U.S., we are subject to, among other laws, Appliance Efficiency Regulations adopted via the U.S. Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. The regulations set out standards for the energy consumption performance of products within the scope of the regulations, which includes some of Logitech's products. The standards apply to appliances sold or offered for sale throughout the U.S., and Logitech has redesigned or changed products to comply with these regulations. We are also subject to California's Proposition 65, which requires that clear and reasonable warnings be given to consumers who are exposed to certain chemicals deemed by the state of California to be dangerous.
Logitech is also subject to the requirement as set out by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, specifically Section 1502, which addresses the use of "Conflict Minerals" in the supply chain. We have established systems which facilitate our compliance with the sourcing and traceability obligations and the reporting requirements of this Act aligned with guidelines published by the Securities and Exchange Commission. As an EICC (Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition) member, Logitech is participating in the establishment of this industry-wide "Conflict Minerals" approach by which these requirements will be met.
In addition, the Transparency in Supply Chain Act of 2010 (S.B. 657) is effective from Logitech's fiscal year 2012. The law requires all retailers and manufacturers of tangible products who do business in California and have annual worldwide gross receipts exceeding $100 million to disclose on their company websites their efforts to combat forced labor and human trafficking in their own supply chains. Logitech's disclosure is posted on our Web site, www.logitech.com.
In Canada and the United States, we are subject to laws in various Canadian provinces and U.S. states that impose fees to cover the cost of end of life responsible disposal and recycling of packaging, product and batteries. These laws require producers of electrical goods, packaging and batteries to be financially responsible for costs of specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of covered products. Where applicable, we have provided for the estimated costs, which are not material, of managing and recycling historical and future waste equipment, packaging and batteries.
Australia and New Zealand. In Australia and New Zealand, we are subject to the MEPS (Minimum Energy Performance Standards) regulations. These regulations set out standards for the energy consumption performance of products within the scope of the regulations, which includes some of Logitech's products. We have taken steps to modify products to ensure they are in compliance with MEPS.
We expect further laws governing product and packaging recycling to be introduced in other jurisdictions, many or most of which could impose fees to cover recycling costs, the cumulative impact of
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which could be significant. If such legislation is enacted in other countries, Logitech intends to develop compliance programs as necessary. However, until that time, we are not able to estimate any possible impact.
The effects on Logitech's business of complying with other government regulations are limited to the cost of agency fees and testing, as well as the time required to obtain agency approvals. There are also stewardship costs associated with the end of life collection, recycling and recovery of Logitech products, packaging and batteries where Logitech is recognized as the steward and participates in relevant programs. The costs and schedule requirements are industry requirements and therefore do not represent an undue burden relative to Logitech's competitive position. As regulations change, we will modify our products or processes to address those changes.
Seasonality
Our retail peripherals product sales are typically seasonal. Sales are generally highest during our third fiscal quarter (October to December) primarily due to the increased demand for our products during the year-end holiday buying season. Our sales in the first and second quarters can vary significantly as a result of new product introductions and other factors. Accordingly, we believe that year-over-year comparisons are more indicative of variability in our results of operations than current quarter to prior quarter comparisons.
Our video conferencing product sales experience minor seasonality. Sales are generally strongest during our third fiscal quarter primarily due to expiring budgets in the business community. Sales are generally lower during our fourth fiscal quarter, as annual business budgets may not be finalized until late in the quarter.
Materials
We purchase certain products and key components used in our products from a limited number of sources. If the supply of these products or key components, such as micro-controllers, optical sensors or Lifesize hardware products, were to be delayed or constrained, or if one or more of our single-source suppliers goes out of business, we might be unable to find a new supplier on acceptable terms, or at all, and our product shipments to our customers could be delayed. In addition, lead times for materials, components and products ordered by us or by our contract manufacturers can vary significantly and depend on factors such as contract terms, demand for a component, our ability to forecast product demand, and supplier capacity. From time to time, we have experienced component shortages and extended lead times on semiconductors, such as micro-controllers and optical sensors, and base metals used in our products. Shortages or interruptions in the supply of components or subcontracted products, or our inability to procure these components or products from alternate sources at acceptable prices in a timely manner, could delay shipment of our products or increase our production costs.
Employees
As of March 31, 2014 we employed approximately 6,527 people of whom 6,289 were regular employees and 238 were contractors. Out of the 6,527 people employed, approximately 4,145 employees supported manufacturing as of March 31, 2014. None of Logitech's U.S. employees are represented by a labor union or are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. Certain foreign countries, such as China, provide by law for employee rights, which include requirements similar to collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our employee relations are good.
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers as of March 31, 2014:
Name
|
Age | Nationality | Position | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guerrino De Luca |
62 | Italian and U.S. | Executive Chairman of the Board | ||||
Bracken P. Darrell |
51 | U.S. | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Vincent Pilette |
42 | Belgian | Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Marcel Stolk |
47 | Dutch | Sr. Vice President, Consumer Computing Platforms Business Group | ||||
L. Joseph Sullivan |
60 | U.S. | Sr. Vice President, Worldwide Operations |
Guerrino De Luca has served as Chairman of the Logitech Board of Directors since January 2008 and as Chief Executive Officer from April 2012 to December 2012. Mr. De Luca served as Logitech's acting president and chief executive officer from July 2011 to April 2012. Previously, Mr. De Luca served as Logitech's President and Chief Executive Officer from February 1998, when he joined the Company, to January 2008. He has been an executive member of the Board of Directors since June 1998. Prior to joining Logitech, Mr. De Luca served as Executive Vice President of Worldwide Marketing for Apple, Inc., a consumer electronics and computer company, from February 1997 to September 1997, and as President of Claris Corporation, a U.S. personal computing software vendor, from May 1994 to February 1997. Prior to joining Claris, Mr. De Luca held various positions with Apple in the United States and in Europe. Mr. De Luca holds a Laurea degree in Electronic Engineering from the University of Rome, Italy.
Bracken P. Darrell joined Logitech as President in April 2012 and became Chief Executive Officer in January 2013. Prior to joining Logitech, Mr. Darrell served as President of Whirlpool EMEA and Executive Vice President of Whirlpool Corporation, a home appliance manufacturer and marketing company, from January 2009 to March 2012. Previously, Mr. Darrell had been Senior Vice President, Operations of Whirlpool EMEA from May 2008 to January 2009. From 2002 to May 2008, Mr. Darrell was with P&G (The Procter & Gamble Company), a consumer brand company, most recently as the President of its Braun GmbH subsidiary. Prior to rejoining P&G in 2002, Mr. Darrell served in various executive and managerial positions with General Electric Company from 1997 to 2002, with P&G from 1991 to 1997, and with PepsiCo Inc. from 1987 to 1989. Mr. Darrell currently serves on the Board of Trustees of Hendrix College. Mr. Darrell holds a BA degree from Hendrix College and an MBA from Harvard University.
Vincent Pilette joined Logitech in September 2013 as Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Logitech, Mr. Pilette served as Chief Financial Officer of Electronics for Imaging, Inc., a digital printing innovation and solutions company, from January 2011 through August 2013. From January 2009 through December 2010, he served as Vice President of Finance for the Enterprise Server, Storage and Networking Group at Hewlett-Packard Company ("HP"). Prior to this role, Mr. Pilette served as Vice President of Finance for the HP Software Group from December 2005 through December 2008. Mr. Pilette held various other finance positions at HP, in the U.S and Europe, Middle East and Africa, since joining HP in 1997. Mr. Pilette holds an MS in Engineering and Business from Université Catholique de Louvain in Belgium and an MBA from Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.
Marcel Stolk joined Logitech in March 2011 as Vice President, Sales and Marketing EMEA and Executive Managing Director EMEA, and was appointed Senior Vice President, Consumer Computing Platforms Business Group in January 2013. Previously, Mr. Stolk was the Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Marketing at Logitech, from March 2001 to October 2005, and held a number of positions within the sales and marketing functions at Logitech from 1991 to 2001. Prior to rejoining Logitech in 2011, he was the Chief Executive Officer of SourceTag BV, a software company for unique tagging of cloud based data, from September 2010 to March 2011. Mr. Stolk has also been the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Adoria Investments BV, a private equity company, from October 2005 to July 2010, and he remains the sole owner. Before joining Logitech in 1991, Mr. Stolk held various sales and
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marketing positions at Aashima Technology BV, a provider of PC components and accessories, in the Netherlands. Mr. Stolk studied at Utrecht University in the Netherlands and has participated in university-level executive courses, including an executive training course at Stanford University.
L. Joseph Sullivan joined Logitech in October 2005 as Vice President, Operations Strategy, and was appointed Senior Vice President, Worldwide Operations in April 2006. Prior to joining Logitech, Mr. Sullivan was Vice President of Operational Excellence and Quality for Carrier Corporation, a subsidiary of United Technologies, from 2001 to 2005. Previously, he was with ACCO Brands, Inc. in engineering and manufacturing management roles from 1998 to 2001. Mr. Sullivan holds a BS degree in Marketing Management and an MBA degree in Operations Management from Suffolk University in Massachusetts.
Available Information
Our Investor Relations Web site is located at http://ir.logitech.com. We post and maintain an archive of our earnings and other press releases, current reports, annual and quarterly reports, earnings release schedule, information regarding annual general meetings, further information on corporate governance, and other information regarding the Company on the Investor Relations Web site. The information we post includes filings we make with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, our proxy statement related to our annual shareholders' meeting and any amendments to those reports or statements filed or furnished pursuant to U.S. securities laws or Swiss laws. All such filings and information are available free of charge on the Web site, and we make them available on the Web site as soon as reasonably possible after we file or furnish them with the SEC. The contents of these Web sites are not intended to be incorporated by reference into this report or in any other report or document we file and our references to these Web sites are intended to be inactive textual references only.
In addition, Logitech publishes press releases upon occurrence of significant events within Logitech. Shareholders and members of the public may elect to receive e-mails when Logitech issues press releases upon occurrence of significant events within Logitech or other press releases by subscribing through http://ir.logitech.com/alerts.cfm.
As a Swiss company traded on the SIX Swiss Exchange, and as a company subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we file reports on transactions in Logitech securities by members of Logitech's Board of Directors and executive officers. The reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 3, 4 and 5, along with our other SEC filings, may be accessed on our Web site or on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Web site at http://www.sec.gov, and the reports we file that are published by the SIX Swiss Exchange may be accessed at: http://www.six-exchange-regulation.com/obligations/management_transactions_en.html
Our operating results are difficult to predict and fluctuations in results may cause volatility in the price of our shares.
Our revenues and profitability are difficult to predict due to the nature of the markets in which we compete, fluctuating user demand, the uncertainty of current and future global economic conditions, and for many other reasons, including the following:
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Because our operating results are difficult to predict, our results may be below the expectations of financial analysts and investors, which could cause the price of our shares to decline.
If we fail to innovate and develop new products in a timely and cost-effective manner for our new and existing product categories, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
The peripherals industry is characterized by short product life cycles, frequent new product introductions, rapidly changing technology, dynamic consumer demand and evolving industry standards. As a result, we must continually innovate in our new and existing product categories, introduce new products and technologies, and enhance existing products in order to remain competitive.
The success of our product portfolio depends on several factors, including our ability to:
If we do not execute on these factors successfully, products that we introduce or technologies or standards that we adopt may not gain widespread commercial acceptance, and our business and operating results could suffer. In addition, if we do not continue to differentiate our products through distinctive, technologically advanced features, designs, and services that are appealing to our customers and
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consumers, as well as continue to build and strengthen our brand recognition and our access to distribution channels, our business could be adversely affected.
The development of new products and services is very difficult and requires high levels of innovation. The development process is also lengthy and costly. There are significant initial expenditures for research and development, tooling, manufacturing processes, inventory and marketing, and we may not be able to recover those investments. If we fail to accurately anticipate technological trends or our users' needs or preferences, are unable to complete the development of products and services in a cost-effective and timely fashion or are unable to appropriately increase production to fulfill customer demand, we will be unable to successfully introduce new products and services into the market or compete with other providers. Even if we complete the development of our new products and services in a cost-effective and timely manner, they may be not competitive with products developed by others, they may not achieve acceptance in the market at anticipated levels or at all, they may not be profitable or, even if they are profitable, they may not achieve margins as high as our expectations or as high as the margins we have achieved historically.
As we introduce new or enhanced products, integrate new technology into new or existing products, or reduce the overall number of products offered, we face risks including, among other things, disruption in customers' ordering patterns, excessive levels of new and existing product inventories, revenue deterioration in our existing product lines, insufficient supplies of new products to meet customers' demand, possible product and technology defects, and a potentially different sales and support environment. Premature announcements or leaks of new products, features or technologies may exacerbate some of these risks by reducing the effectiveness of our product launches, reducing sales volumes of current products due to anticipated future products, making it more difficult to compete, shortening the period of differentiation based on our product innovation, straining relationships with our partners or increasing market expectations for the results of our new products before we have had an opportunity to demonstrate the market viability of the products. Our failure to manage the transition to new products or the integration of new technology into new or existing products could adversely affect our business, results of operations, operating cash flows and financial condition.
We believe sales of our PC peripherals will continue to decline, and that our future growth will depend on our product growth categories, and if we do not successfully execute on our growth opportunities, if our growth opportunities are more limited than we expect or if our sales of PC peripherals are less than we expect, our operating results could be adversely affected.
We have historically targeted peripherals for the PC platform. Consumer demand for PCs, especially in our traditional, mature markets such as North America, Western and Nordic Europe, Japan and Australia, has been declining and we expect it to continue to decline in the future. As a result, consumer demand for PC peripherals in many of our markets is slowing and in some cases declining. We expect this trend to continue. For example, we experienced weak consumer demand for many of our PC peripherals in each quarter of fiscal years 2013 and 2014, which adversely affected our financial performance.
From time to time, our channel partners have also reduced their inventory levels for PC peripherals as the PC market has continued to decline. In our OEM channel, the decline of desktop PCs has adversely impacted our sales of OEM mice, which have historically made up the bulk of our OEM sales. Our OEM sales accounted for 6%, 7% and 8% of total revenues in the fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
In addition, our sales of PC peripherals might be less than we expect due to a decline in business or economic conditions in one or more of the countries or regions, a greater decline than we expect in demand for our products, our inability to successfully execute our sales and marketing plans, or for other reasons. Global economic concerns, such as the varying pace of global economic recovery, the impact of sovereign debt issues in Europe and conflicts with either local or global financial implications in places such as the Ukraine, create unpredictability and add risk to our future outlook.
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As a result, we are focusing more of our personnel, financial resources, and management attention on product innovations and growth opportunities, on products for PC Gaming, on products for tablets and mobile devices, on products for the consumption of digital music, and on other potential growth opportunities. Our investments may not result in the growth we expect, or when we expect it, for a variety of reasons including those described below.
PC Gaming. We are building a diverse business that features a variety of gaming peripherals. The rapidly evolving and changing market and increasing competition increase the risk that we will not get the correct investment profile in place and our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Tablets & Other Mobile Devices. The increasing popularity of smaller, mobile computing devices such as tablets with touch interfaces is rapidly changing the consumer computing market. In our retail channels, tablets and other mobile devices are sold by retailers without peripherals. We believe this creates opportunities to sell products to consumers to help make their devices more productive and comfortable. However, consumer acceptance and demand for peripherals for use within significant portions of the markets for tablets and other mobile devices is still uncertain. Also, while this product category has been a growth opportunity for us during fiscal years 2013 and 2014, we are facing increasing competition and the potential for growth in tablets and other mobile devices to slow or reverse as the market saturates and new technologies and products are introduced. Until recently, our tablet peripherals have been focused on iPad devices, and that segment of the market has declined in recent quarters. While we have introduced tablet peripherals for certain Android tablets, that segment is more fragmented and may similarly not continue its growth trend. We also may not be as successful in competing in that segment to generate sales, margin or growth. Moreover, the increasing popularity of tablets and other mobile devices have decreased consumer demand for our PC peripherals, which has adversely affected our sales of these products. If we do not successfully innovate and market products designed for tablets and other mobile devices, if our distributor or retailer customers do not choose to carry or market such peripherals, or if general consumer demand for peripherals for use with these devices does not increase, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Mobile Speakers. We are focused on products for the consumption of digital music as a future sales growth area. This remains a new market for us, and we still face a steep learning curve. Competition in the mobile speaker category is intense, and we expect it to increase. If we are not able to introduce differentiated product and marketing strategies to separate ourselves from competitors, our mobile speaker efforts will not be successful, and our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Each of these growth categories is subject to rapidly changing and evolving technologies and may be replaced by new technology concepts or platforms. If we do not develop innovative and reliable peripherals and enhancements in a cost-effective and timely manner that are attractive to consumers in these markets, if we are otherwise unsuccessful entering and competing in these growth categories, if the growth categories in which we invest our limited resources do not emerge as the opportunities or do not produce the growth or profitability we expect, or when we expect it, or if we do not correctly anticipate changes and evolutions in technology and platforms, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
If we do not compete effectively, demand for our products could decline and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
The peripherals and video conferencing industries are intensely competitive.
The peripherals industry is characterized by short product life cycles, continual performance enhancements, and rapid adoption of technological and product advancements by competitors in our retail markets, and price sensitivity in the OEM market. We experience aggressive price competition and other promotional activities from our primary competitors and from less-established brands, including brands
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owned by retail customers known as house brands, in both the retail and OEM markets. In addition, our competitors may offer customers terms and conditions that may be more favorable than our terms and conditions and may require us to take actions to increase our customer incentive programs, which could impact our revenues and operating margins.
The video conferencing industry is characterized by continual performance enhancements and large, well-financed competitors. There is increased participation in the video conferencing market by new entrants delivering cloud-based video conferencing services joining established companies such as Cisco Systems, Polycom and Avaya, and as a result, competition has increased over the last few years and we expect competition in the industry to further intensify. In addition, there are an increasing number of PC-based multi-person video conferencing applications, such as Microsoft's Lync and Skype, which could compete at the lower end of the video conferencing market with our Lifesize products and services or could provide other competitors with lower barriers of entry into the video conferencing market.
In recent years, we have expanded the categories of products we sell, and entered new markets. We remain alert to opportunities in new categories and markets. As we do so, we are confronting new competitors, many of which have more experience in the categories or markets and have greater marketing resources and brand name recognition than we have. In addition, because of the continuing convergence of the markets for computing devices and consumer electronics, we expect greater competition in the future from well-established consumer electronics companies in our developing categories as well as in future categories we might enter. Many of these companies, such as Microsoft, Apple, Cisco, Sony Corporation, Polycom and others, have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources than we have.
Microsoft, Apple and Google are leading producers of operating systems, hardware and applications with which our mice, keyboards and other peripherals are designed to operate. In addition, Microsoft, Apple and Google each has significantly greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources than Logitech, as well as greater name recognition and a larger customer base. As a result, Microsoft, Apple and Google each may be able to improve the functionality of its own peripherals, if any, or may choose to show preference to our other competitors in improving the functionality of their peripherals, to correspond with ongoing enhancements to its operating systems, hardware and software applications before we are able to make such improvements. This ability could provide Microsoft, Apple, Google or other competitors with significant lead-time advantages. In addition, Microsoft, Apple, Google or other competitors may be able to offer pricing advantages on bundled hardware and software products that we may not be able to offer, and may be financially positioned to exert significant downward pressure on product prices and upward pressure on promotional incentives in order to gain market share.
Growth Categories
PC Gaming. Competitors for our PC Gaming peripheral products include Razer USA Ltd., SteelSeries, A4TECH, Turtle Beach and Mad Catz Interactive.
Tablet & Other Accessories. We primarily manufacture tablet keyboards and other accessories for Apple products, such as iPad and iPhone, and Android products. Competitors in the tablet keyboard market are Zagg, Kensington, Belkin, Targus and other less-established brands. Although we are the one of the market leaders in the tablet keyboard market, and as we continue to expand our product portfolio to other tablet and mobile device products, we expect the competition will increase. Microsoft already has introduced tablets that come with keyboards. Other large tablet and mobile device manufacturers, such as Apple and Samsung, could start to offer tablet keyboards and other accessories along with their tablet and other mobile device products. If such manufacturers of tablets and other mobile devices compete with us in the Tablet and Other Accessories category without substantially growing the peripherals market, it could adversely affect our ability to succeed in this important growth category.
Mobile Speakers. Our competitors for Bluetooth wireless speakers include Bose, JBL, Jawbone, and Beats Electronics, each of which have higher consumer recognition and retailer shelf space than we do.
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Apple's recent acquisition of Beats Electronics may now impact the Company's access to shelf space in Apple retail stores and adversely impact the Company's ability to succeed in this important growth category.
Profit Maximization Categories
Pointing Devices and PC Keyboards & Desktops. Microsoft Corporation is our main competitor in our mice, keyboard and desktop product lines. We also experience competition and pricing pressure for corded and cordless mice and desktops from less-established brands, including house brands, which we believe have impacted our market share in some sales geographies and which could potentially impact our market share.
AudioPC & Wearables. In the PC speaker business, our competitors include Bose, Cyber Acoustics, Altec Lansing LLC and Creative Labs, Inc. In the PC headset business, our main competitors include Plantronics and Altec Lansing. In earphones competitors include Skull Candy, Sennheiser, Sony, and others.
Video. Our primary competitor for PC webcams is Microsoft, with various other manufacturers taking smaller market share. The worldwide market for consumer PC webcams has been declining, and as a result, fewer competitors have entered the market.
Remotes. Our primary competitors for remotes include Philips, Universal Remote Control, Inc., General Electric, RCA and Sony. We expect that the technological innovation in smartphone and tablet devices, as well as subscriber service specific remotes such as Direct TV, will likely result in increased competition.
Video Conferencing
In video conferencing, we primarily compete with Cisco Systems, Polycom and Avaya as well as new cloud-based entrants such as Bluejeans Networks and Zoom.us. In addition, PC-based multi-person video conferencing applications, such as Microsoft's Lync and Skype, which could compete at the lower-end of the video conferencing market with our Lifesize products and services, or could provide other competitors with lower barriers of entry into the video conferencing market.
Our business depends in part on access to third-party platforms or technologies, and if the access is withdrawn, denied, or is not available on terms acceptable to us, or if the platforms or technologies change without notice to us, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our peripherals business has historically been built largely around the PC platform, which over time became relatively open, and its inputs and operating system standardized. With the growth of mobile, tablet, gaming and other computer devices, the number of platforms has grown, and with it the complexity and increased need for us to have business and contractual relationships with the platform owners in order to produce products compatible with these platforms. Our product portfolio includes current and future products designed for use with third-party platforms or software, such as the Apple iPad, iPod and iPhone and Android phones and tablets. Our business in these categories relies on our access to the platforms of third parties, some of whom are our competitors. Platform owners that are competitors have a competitive advantage in designing products for their platforms and may produce peripherals or other products that work better, or are perceived to work better, than our products in connection with those platforms. As we expand the number of platforms and software applications with which our products are compatible, we may not be successful in launching products for those platforms or software applications, we may not be successful in establishing strong relationships with the new platform or software owners, or we may negatively impact our ability to develop and produce high-quality products on a timely basis for those platforms and software applications or we may otherwise adversely affect our relationships with existing platform or software owners.
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Our access to third-party platforms may require paying a royalty, which lowers our product margins, or may otherwise be on terms that are not acceptable to us. In addition, the third-party platforms or technologies used to interact with our product portfolio can be delayed in production or can change without prior notice to us, which can result in our having excess inventory or lower margins.
If we are unable to access third-party platforms or technologies, or if our access is withdrawn, denied, or is not available on terms acceptable to us, or if the platforms or technologies are delayed or change without notice to us, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
If we do not accurately forecast market demand for our products, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
We use our forecasts of product demand to make decisions regarding investments of our resources and production levels of our products. Although we receive forecasts from our customers, many are not obligated to purchase the forecasted demand. Also, actual sales volumes for individual products in our retail distribution channel can be volatile due to changes in consumer preferences and other reasons. In addition, our retail products have short product life cycles, so a failure to accurately predict high demand for a product can result in lost sales that we may not recover in subsequent periods, or higher product costs if we meet demand by paying higher costs for materials, production and delivery. We could also frustrate our customers and lose shelf space. Our failure to predict low demand for a product can result in excess inventory, lower cash flows and lower margins if we are required to reduce product prices in order to reduce inventories.
Over the past few years, we have expanded the types of products we sell, and the geographic markets in which we sell them. The changes in our product portfolio and the expansion of our sales markets have increased the difficulty of accurately forecasting product demand.
We have experienced large differences between our forecasts and actual demand for our products. We expect other differences between forecasts and actual demand to arise in the future. If we do not accurately predict product demand, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our success largely depends on our ability to hire, retain, integrate and motivate sufficient numbers of qualified personnel, including senior management. Our strategy and our ability to innovate, design and produce new products, sell products, maintain operating margins and control expenses depend on key personnel that may be difficult to replace.
Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel, including senior management and international personnel. From time to time, we experience turnover in some of our senior management positions.
We compensate our employees through a combination of salary, bonuses, benefits and equity compensation. Recruiting and retaining skilled personnel, including software and hardware engineers, is highly competitive. If we fail to provide competitive compensation to our employees, it will be difficult to retain, hire and integrate qualified employees and contractors, and we may not be able to maintain and expand our business. If we do not retain our senior managers or other key employees for any reason, we risk losing institutional knowledge, experience, expertise and other benefits of continuity as well as the ability to attract and retain other key employees. In addition, we must carefully balance the size of our employee base with our current infrastructure, management resources and anticipated operating cash flows. If we are unable to manage the size of our employee base, particularly engineers, we may fail to develop and introduce new products successfully and in a cost-effective and timely manner. If our revenue growth or employee levels vary significantly, our operating cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected. Volatility or lack of positive performance in our stock price, including declines in our stock prices in the past year, may also affect our ability to retain key employees, many of whom have been granted equity incentives. Logitech's practice has been to provide equity incentives to its employees, but
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the number of shares available for equity grants is limited. We may find it difficult to provide competitive equity incentives, and our ability to hire, retain and motivate key personnel may suffer.
Recently and in past years, we have initiated reductions in our workforce to align our employee base with our anticipated revenue base or with our areas of focus. We have also experienced turnover in our workforce. These reductions and turnover have resulted in reallocations of duties, which could result in employee uncertainty and discontent. Reductions in our workforce could make it difficult to attract, motivate and retain employees, which could adversely affect our business.
Our gross margins can vary significantly depending on multiple factors, which can result in unanticipated fluctuations in our operating results.
Our gross margins can vary due to consumer demand, competition, product life cycle, new product introductions, unit volumes, commodity and supply chain costs, geographic sales mix, foreign currency exchange rates, and the complexity and functionality of new product innovations. In particular, if we are not able to introduce new products in a timely manner at the product cost we expect, or if consumer demand for our products is less than we anticipate, or if there are product pricing, marketing and other initiatives by our competitors to which we need to react or that are initiated by us to drive sales that lower our margins, then our overall gross margin will be less than we project.
In addition, our gross margins may vary significantly by product line, sales geography and customer type, as well as within product lines. When the mix of products sold shifts from higher margin product lines to lower margin product lines, to lower margin sales geographies, or to lower margin products within product lines, our overall gross margins and our profitability may be adversely affected.
As we expand into accessories for tablets and other mobile devices, and digital music, our products in those categories may have lower gross margins than in our traditional product categories. Consumer demand in these product categories, based on style, color and other factors, tends to be less predictable and tends to vary more across geographic markets. As a result, we may face higher up-front investments and inventory costs associated with attempting to anticipate consumer preferences. If we are unable to offset these potentially lower margins by enhancing the margins in our more traditional product categories, our profitability may be adversely affected.
The impact of these factors on gross margins can create unanticipated fluctuations in our operating results, which may cause volatility in the price of our shares.
As we continue our efforts to lower our costs and improve our operating leverage as part of our turnaround, we may or may not fully realize our goals.
Our turnaround strategy over the past couple years has been based in part on simplifying the organization, reducing operating costs through global workforce reductions and a reduction in the complexity of our product portfolio, with the goal of better aligning costs with our current business and with our decreasing revenues. We restructured our business in fiscal years 2013 and 2014, and we may continue to restructure in fiscal year 2015 as we divest or discontinue non-strategic product categories. In addition, we are continuing the rationalization of our infrastructure and marketing activities and our efforts to reduce operating expenses as well as expenses within our infrastructure and indirect procurement.
Our ability to achieve the desired and anticipated cost savings and other benefits from these simplification, cost-cutting and restructuring activities, and within our desired and expected timeframes, are subject to many estimates and assumptions, and the actual savings and timing for those savings may vary materially based on factors such as local labor regulations, negotiations with third parties, and operational requirements. These estimates and assumptions are also subject to significant economic, competitive and other uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that
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we will fully realize the desired and anticipated benefits from these activities. To the extent that we are unable to improve our financial performance, further restructuring measures may be required in the future. Furthermore, we are expecting to be able to use the anticipated cost savings from these activities to fund and support our current growth opportunities and incremental investments for future growth. If the cost-savings do not materialize as anticipated, or within our expected timeframes, our ability to invest in growth may be limited and our business and operating results may be adversely affected.
As part of the restructuring plans, we conducted intensive reviews of our product portfolio in fiscal years 2013 and 2014 and attempted to reduce the assortment of similar products at similar price points within each product category, which we believe has generated confusion for the consumer. While we are constantly replacing products and are dependent on the success of our new products, this product line simplification effort was substantial, making us even more dependent on the success of the new products that we are introducing.
As we focus on growth opportunities, we are divesting or discontinuing non-strategic product categories and pursuing strategic acquisitions and investments, which could have an adverse impact on our business if they are unsuccessful.
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2013, the declining trends in our PC peripherals accelerated, and we made a strategic decision to divest or discontinue certain non-strategic product categories and products. We continually refined this strategy and updated our non-strategic product categories and products. If we are unable to effect sales on favorable terms or if realignment is more costly or distracting than we expect or has a negative effect on our organization, employees and retention, then our business and operating results may be adversely affected. In addition, discontinuing products with service components may cause us to continue to incur expenses to maintain services within the product life cycle or to adversely affect our customer and consumer relationships and brand. In addition, discontinuing product categories, even categories that we consider non-strategic, reduces the size and diversification of our business and causes us to be more dependent on a smaller number of product categories.
As we attempt to grow our business in strategic product categories and emerging market geographies, we will consider growth through acquisition or investment. We will evaluate acquisition opportunities that could provide us with additional product or service offerings or with additional industry expertise, assets and capabilities. Acquisitions could result in difficulties integrating acquired operations, products, technology, internal controls, personnel and management teams and result in the diversion of capital and management's attention away from other business issues and opportunities. If we fail to successfully integrate acquisitions, our business could be harmed. Moreover, our acquisitions may not be successful in achieving our desired strategic objectives, which would also cause our business to suffer. Acquisitions can also lead to large non-cash charges that can have an adverse effect on our results of operations as a result of write-offs for items such as future impairments of intangible assets and goodwill or the recording of stock-based compensation. Several of our past acquisitions have not been successful and have led to impairment charges, including a $214.5 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge in fiscal year 2013 related to our video conferencing reporting unit. In addition, from time to time we make strategic venture investments in other companies that provide products and services that are complementary to ours. If these investments are unsuccessful, this could have an adverse impact on our results of operations, operating cash flows and financial condition.
We rely on third parties to sell and distribute our products, and we rely on their information to manage our business. Disruption of our relationship with these channel partners, changes in their business practices, their failure to provide timely and accurate information or conflicts among our channels of distribution could adversely affect our business, results of operations, operating cash flows and financial condition.
Our sales channel partners, the distributors and retailers who distribute and sell our products, also sell products offered by our competitors and, in the case of retailer house brands, may also be our competitors.
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If product competitors offer our sales channel partners more favorable terms, have more products available to meet their needs, or utilize the leverage of broader product lines sold through the channel, or if our retailer channel partners show preference for their own house brands, our sales channel partners may de-emphasize or decline to carry our products. In addition, certain of our sales channel partners could decide to de-emphasize the product categories that we offer in exchange for other product categories that they believe provide them with higher returns. If we are unable to maintain successful relationships with these sales channel partners or to maintain our distribution channels, our business will suffer.
As we expand into accessories for tablets and other mobile devices and digital music, we will have to build relationships with new channel partners and adapt to new distribution and marketing models. Entrenched and more experienced competitors will make these transitions difficult. If we are unable to build successful distribution channels or successfully market our products in these new product categories, we may not be able to take advantage of the growth opportunities, and our business and our ability to effect a turnaround in our declining revenues could be adversely affected.
The impact of economic conditions, evolving consumer preferences, and purchasing patterns on our distribution partners, or competition between our sales channels, could result in sales channel disruption. For example, if sales at large retail stores are displaced as a result of bankruptcy, competition from Internet sales channels or otherwise, our product sales could be adversely affected. Any loss of a major partner or distribution channel or other channel disruption could make us more dependent on alternate channels, increase pricing and promotional pressures from other partners and distribution channels, increase our marketing costs, or adversely impact buying and inventory patterns, payment terms or other contractual terms.
We use retail sell-through data, which represents sales of our products by our retailer customers to consumers, and by our distributor customers to their customers, along with other metrics, to assess consumer demand for our products. Sell-through data is subject to limitations due to collection methods and the third-party nature of the data and thus may not be an accurate indicator of actual consumer demand for our products. In addition, the customers supplying sell-through data vary by geographic region and from period to period, but typically represent a majority of our retail sales. If we do not receive this information on a timely and accurate basis, or if we do not properly interpret this information, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
Our principal manufacturing operations and third-party contract manufacturers are located in China and Southeast Asia, which exposes us to risks associated with doing business in that geographic area.
We produce approximately half of our products at facilities we own in China. The majority of our other production is performed by third-party contract manufacturers, including other design manufacturers, in China.
Our manufacturing operations in China could be adversely affected by changes in the interpretation and enforcement of legal standards, by strains on China's available labor pool, changes in labor costs and other employment dynamics, high turnover among Chinese employees, communications, trade, and other infrastructures, by natural disasters, by conflicts or disagreements between China and Taiwan or China and the United States, by labor unrest, and by other trade customs and practices that are dissimilar to those in the United States and Europe. Interpretation and enforcement of China's laws and regulations continue to evolve and we expect differences in interpretation and enforcement to continue in the foreseeable future.
Our manufacturing operations at third-party contractors could be adversely affected by contractual disagreements, by labor unrest, by natural disasters, by strains on local communications, trade, and other infrastructures, by competition for the available labor pool or manufacturing capacity, by increasing labor and other costs, and by other trade customs and practices that are dissimilar to those in the United States and Europe.
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Further, we may be exposed to fluctuations in the value of the local currency in the countries in which manufacturing occurs. Future appreciation of these local currencies could increase our component and other raw material costs. In addition, our labor costs could continue to rise as wage rates increase and the available labor pool declines. These conditions could adversely affect our gross margins and financial results.
We purchase key components and products from a limited number of sources, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected if supply were delayed or constrained or if there were shortages of required components.
We purchase certain products and key components from a limited number of sources. If the supply of these products or key components, such as micro-controllers, optical sensors and Lifesize hardware products, were to be delayed or constrained, or if one or more of our single-source suppliers goes out of business as a result of adverse global economic conditions or natural disasters, we might be unable to find a new supplier on acceptable terms, or at all, and our product shipments to our customers could be delayed, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Lead times for materials, components and products ordered by us or by our contract manufacturers can vary significantly and depend on factors such as contract terms, demand for a component, and supplier capacity. From time to time, we have experienced component shortages and extended lead times on semiconductors, such as micro-controllers and optical sensors, and base metals used in our products. Shortages or interruptions in the supply of components or subcontracted products, or our inability to procure these components or products from alternate sources at acceptable prices in a timely manner, could delay shipment of our products or increase our production costs, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
New conflict minerals regulations are causing us to incur additional expenses and could limit the supply and increase the cost of certain metals used in manufacturing our products.
As part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the SEC adopted disclosure requirements regarding the use of certain minerals, known as conflict minerals, which are mined from the Democratic Republic of Congo and adjoining countries, as well as procedures regarding a manufacturer's efforts to identify and prevent the sourcing of such minerals and metals produced from those minerals. Additional reporting obligations are being considered by the European Union. The implementation of the existing U.S. requirements and any additional requirements in Europe could affect sourcing at competitive prices and availability in sufficient quantities of certain minerals used in the manufacture of our products. The number of suppliers who provide conflict-free minerals may be limited, and the implementation of these requirements may decrease the number of suppliers capable of supplying our needs for certain metals. In addition, there may be material costs associated with complying with the disclosure requirements, such as costs related to the due diligence process of determining the source of certain minerals used in our products, as well as costs of possible changes to products, processes, or sources of supply as a consequence of such verification activities. As our supply chain is complex and we use contract manufacturers for some of our products, we may not be able to sufficiently verify the origins of the relevant minerals used in our products through the due diligence procedures that we implement, which may adversely affect our reputation. We may also encounter challenges to satisfy those customers who require that all of the components of our products be certified as conflict-free, which could, if we are unable to satisfy their requirements or pass through any increased costs associated with meeting their requirements place us at a competitive disadvantage, adversely affect our business and operating results, or both. We filed our report for the calendar year 2013 with the SEC on May 30, 2014.
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If we do not successfully coordinate the worldwide manufacturing and distribution of our products, we could lose sales.
Our business requires us to coordinate the manufacture and distribution of our products over much of the world. We rely on third parties to manufacture many of our products, manage centralized distribution centers, and transport our products. If we do not successfully coordinate the timely manufacturing and distribution of our products, we may have insufficient supply of products to meet customer demand, we could lose sales, we may experience a build-up in inventory, or we may incur additional costs.
A significant portion of our quarterly retail orders and product deliveries generally occur in the last weeks of the fiscal quarter. This places pressure on our supply chain and could adversely affect our revenues and profitability if we are unable to successfully fulfill customer orders in the quarter.
We conduct operations in a number of countries, and have invested significantly in growing our sales and marketing activities in China, and the effect of business, legal and political risks associated with international operations could adversely affect us.
We conduct operations in a number of countries, and have invested significantly in growing our personnel and sales and marketing activities in China and, to a lesser extent, other emerging markets. We may also increase our investments to grow sales in other emerging markets, such as Latin America and Eastern Europe. There are risks inherent in doing business in international markets, including:
Any of these risks could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
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Our sales in China have increased substantially in the last three fiscal years, and continued sales growth in China is an important part of our expectations for our business. As a result, if Chinese economic, political or business conditions deteriorate, or if one or more of the risks described above materializes in China, our overall business and results of operations will be adversely affected.
As a Swiss, dual-listed company operating in many markets and jurisdictions and expanding into new growth categories, we are subject to risks associated with new, existing and potential future laws and regulations.
Based on our current business model and as we expand into new markets and product categories, we must comply with a wide variety of laws, standards and other requirements governing, among other things, health and safety, hazardous materials usage, product-related energy consumption, packaging, recycling and environmental matters. Our products may be required to obtain regulatory approvals and satisfy other regulatory concerns in the various jurisdictions where they are manufactured, sold or both. These requirements create procurement and design challenges, which, among other things, require us to incur additional costs identifying suppliers and contract manufacturers who can provide or obtain compliant materials, parts and end products. Failure to comply with such requirements can subject us to liability, additional costs, and reputational harm and, in severe cases, force us to recall products or prevent us from selling our products in certain jurisdictions.
As a Swiss company with shares listed on both the SIX Swiss Exchange and the Nasdaq Global Select Market, we are also subject to both Swiss and United States corporate governance and securities laws and regulations. In addition to the extra costs and regulatory burdens of our dual regulatory obligations, the two regulatory regimes may not always be compatible and may impose disclosure obligations or operating restrictions on our business to which our competitors and other companies are not subject. For example, on January 1, 2014, subject to certain transitional provisions, the Swiss Federal Council Ordinance Against Excessive Compensation at Public Companies (the "Ordinance") became effective in connection with the Minder initiative approved by Swiss voters during 2013. The Ordinance, among other things, (a) requires a binding shareholder "say on pay" vote with respect to the compensation of members of our executive management and Board of Directors, (b) generally prohibits the making of severance, advance, transaction premiums and similar payments to members of our executive management and Board of Directors, (c) imposes other restrictive compensation practices, and (d) requires the amendment of our articles of incorporation to specify various compensation-related matters. In addition, during 2013, Swiss voters considered an initiative to limit pay for a chief executive officer to a multiple of no more than twelve times the salary of the lowest-paid employee. Although voters rejected that initiative, it did receive substantial voter support. The Ordinance, potential future initiatives relating to corporate governance or executive compensation, and Swiss voter sentiment in favor of such regulations may increase our non-operating costs and adversely affect our ability to attract and retain executive management and members of our Board of Directors.
As a result of changes in tax laws, treaties, rulings, regulations or agreements, or their interpretation, of Switzerland or any other country in which we operate, the loss of a major tax dispute or a successful challenge to our operating structure, intercompany pricing policies or the taxable presence of our key subsidiaries in certain countries, or other factors, our effective income tax rates may increase in the future, which could adversely affect our net income and cash flows.
We operate in multiple jurisdictions and our profits are taxed pursuant to the tax laws of these jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate may be affected by changes in or interpretations of tax laws, treaties, rulings, regulations or agreements in any given jurisdiction, utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, changes in geographical allocation of income and expense, and changes in management's assessment of matters such as the realizability of deferred tax assets. In the past, we have experienced fluctuations in our effective income tax rate. Our effective income tax rate in a given fiscal
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year reflects a variety of factors that may not be present in the succeeding fiscal year or years. There is no assurance that our effective income tax rate will not change in future periods.
We are in incorporated in the Canton of Vaud in Switzerland and our effective income tax rate benefits from a longstanding ruling from the Canton of Vaud. The tax rules in Switzerland could change in response to certain guidance and demands from both the European Union and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development that could have an adverse effect on our tax ruling and effective income tax rate. Switzerland's implementation of any material change in tax laws or policies or its adoption of new interpretations of existing tax laws and rulings, or changes in our tax ruling from the Canton of Vaud, could result in a higher effective income tax rate on our worldwide earnings and such change could adversely affect our net income.
We file Swiss and foreign tax returns. We are frequently subject to tax audits, examinations and assessments in various jurisdictions. If any tax authority successfully challenges our operational structure, intercompany pricing policies or the taxable presence of our key subsidiaries in certain countries, if the terms of certain income tax treaties are interpreted in a manner that is adverse to our structure, or if we lose a material tax dispute in any country, our effective income tax rate could increase. A material assessment by a governing tax authority could adversely affect our profitability. If our effective income tax rate increases in future periods, our net income and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Claims by others that we infringe their proprietary technology could adversely affect our business.
We have been expanding the categories of products we sell, and entering new markets, such as entering the market for enterprise video conferencing and introducing products for tablets, other mobile devices and digital music. We expect to continue to enter new categories and markets. As we do so, we face an increased risk that claims alleging we infringe the patent or other intellectual property rights of others, regardless of the merit of the claims, may increase in number and significance. Infringement claims against us may also increase as the functionality of video, voice, data and conferencing products begin to overlap. This risk is heightened by the increase in lawsuits brought by holders of patents that do not have an operating business or are attempting to license broad patent portfolios and by the increasing attempts by companies in the technology industries to enjoin their competitors from selling products that they claim infringe their intellectual property rights. Intellectual property lawsuits are subject to inherent uncertainties due to the complexity of the technical issues involved, and we cannot be certain that we will be successful in defending ourselves against intellectual property claims. A successful claimant could secure a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages or prevents us from distributing certain products or performing certain services. We might also be required to seek a license for the use of such intellectual property, which may not be available on commercially acceptable terms or at all. Alternatively, we may be required to develop non-infringing technology, which could require significant effort and expense and may ultimately not be successful. Any claims or proceedings against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation or the diversion of significant operational resources, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We may be unable to protect our proprietary rights. Unauthorized use of our technology may result in the development of products that compete with our products.
Our future success depends in part on our proprietary technology, technical know-how and other intellectual property. We rely on a combination of patent, trade secret, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property laws, and confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions such as nondisclosure terms and licenses, to protect our intellectual property.
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We hold various United States patents and pending applications, together with corresponding patents and pending applications from other countries. It is possible that any patent owned by us will be invalidated, deemed unenforceable, circumvented or challenged, that the patent rights granted will not provide competitive advantages to us, or that any of our pending or future patent applications will not be granted. In addition, other intellectual property laws or our confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions may not adequately protect our intellectual property. Also, others may independently develop similar technology, duplicate our products, or design around our patents or other intellectual property rights. Unauthorized parties have copied and may in the future attempt to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Any of these events could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Product quality issues could adversely affect our reputation and could impact our operating results.
The market for our products is characterized by rapidly changing technology and evolving industry standards. To remain competitive, we must continually introduce new products and technologies. The products that we sell could contain defects in design or manufacture. Defects could also occur in the products or components that are supplied to us. There can be no assurance we will be able to detect and remedy all defects in the hardware and software we sell. Failure to do so could result in product recalls, product redesign efforts, lost revenue, loss of reputation, and significant warranty and other expenses to remedy.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting over several periods which resulted in material misstatements and which could, if not remediated, result in further material misstatements in our financial statements and adversely affect investor confidence in our financial reports.
As disclosed in Item 9A of this report, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. Certain of these material weaknesses were identified during the independent investigation by our Audit Committee in fiscal year 2015 and a review of related accounting matters that resulted in late filings of this report and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first and second quarter of fiscal year 2015 and a restatement of our financial results for fiscal years 2011 and 2012 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2012. This also follows the identification of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, as amended on Form 10-K/A which are still unremediated, and the identification of significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As a result of these material weaknesses, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of March 31, 2014, based on criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") in Internal ControlAn Integrated Framework (1992). We are actively engaged in implementing a remediation plan designed to address these material weaknesses. If our remediation measures are insufficient to address these material weaknesses, or if additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may contain material misstatements and we could be required to restate our financial results again. In addition to potentially adversely affecting investors' confidence, the restatement of our consolidated financial statements could lead to potential litigation against us, which, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, costly or divert significant operational resources, any of which could adversely affect our business and results of our operations.
In addition, in May 2013, COSO issued a new version of its internal control framework, which will be deemed by COSO to supersede the 1992 version of the framework as of December 15, 2014. We are developing our plan for transition to application of the 2013 edition of the framework to our assessment of
38
our internal control over financial reporting. During the course of the transition to the new framework and its application to our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, we may determine that other deficiencies exist in our internal controls, that may rise to the level of material weaknesses. Such an occurrence, or a failure to effectively remedy such a deficiency, could adversely affect investor confidence in the accuracy and timeliness of our financial reports.
The collection, storage, transmission, use and distribution of user data could give rise to liabilities and additional costs of operation as a result of laws and governmental regulation.
In connection with certain of our products, we collect data related to our consumers. This information is increasingly subject to legislation and regulations in numerous jurisdictions around the world, and especially in Europe. Government actions are typically intended to protect the privacy and security of personal information and its collection, storage, transmission, use and distribution in or from the governing jurisdiction. In addition, because various jurisdictions have different laws and regulations concerning the use, storage and transmission of such information, we may face requirements that pose compliance challenges in existing markets as well as new international markets that we seek to enter. Such laws and regulations, and the variation between jurisdictions, could subject us to costs, liabilities or negative publicity that could adversely affect our business.
We are upgrading our worldwide business application suite, and difficulties, distraction or disruptions may interrupt our normal operations and adversely affect our business and operating results.
During fiscal years 2014 and 2015, we have been devoting and plan to continue to devote significant resources to the upgrade of our worldwide business application suite to Oracle's version R12. Oracle has already begun to discontinue its support for our current business application suite, version 11i. As a result of that discontinued support or our upgrade or both, we may experience difficulties with our systems, management distraction, and significant business disruptions. Difficulties with our systems may interrupt our normal operations, including our enterprise resource planning, forecasting, demand planning, supply planning, intercompany processes, promotion management, internal financial controls, pricing, and our ability to provide quotes, process orders, ship products, provide services and support to our customers and consumers, bill and track our customers, fulfill contractual obligations, and otherwise run and track our business. In addition, we may need to expend significant attention, time and resources to correct problems or find alternative sources for performing these functions. Any such difficulty or disruption may adversely affect our business and operating results.
Goodwill impairment charges could have an adverse effect on the results of our operations.
Goodwill associated with a number of previous acquisitions could result in impairment charges. The slowdown in the overall video conferencing industry together with the competitive environment in fiscal year 2013 resulted in a $214.5 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge in fiscal year 2013, which substantially impacted our operating results. As we attempt to effect a turnaround of our business, including developing the profitability of our Lifesize video conferencing segment and divesting or discontinuing product categories or products that we previously acquired, we will need to continue to evaluate the carrying value of our goodwill. Additional impairment charges could adversely affect our results of operations.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
39
The table below represents our principal locations, their approximate square footage and their purposes as of March 31, 2014:
Location
|
Purpose | Approximate Square Footage |
Ownership | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Americas: | |||||||||
Newark, California |
Silicon valley campus, research and development, product marketing, sales management, technical support and administration | 187,600 | Leased | ||||||
Austin, Texas |
LifeSize operating segment | 99,000 | Leased | ||||||
Fremont, California |
Former silicon valley campus | 46,300 | Leased | ||||||
Camas, Washington |
Ultimate Ears Group | 44,700 | Leased | ||||||
Irvine, California |
Ultimate Ears Group | 13,500 | Leased | ||||||
Olive Branch, Mississippi |
Distribution center | 397,000 | Contracted | (1) | |||||
Mexico City, Mexico |
Distribution center | 12,800 | Contracted | (1) | |||||
Montevideo, Uruguay |
Distribution center | 25,800 | Contracted | (1) | |||||
EMEA: |
|||||||||
Lausanne, Switzerland |
Research and development, product marketing and technical support | 67,900 | Leased | ||||||
Cork, Ireland |
Finance, administration, research and development | 18,400 | Leased | ||||||
Munich, Germany |
LifeSize operating segment, finance, administration, sales and marketing | 17,300 | Leased | ||||||
Nijmegen, Netherlands |
Finance, administration and distribution center support | 14,700 | Leased | ||||||
Oostrum, Netherlands |
Distribution center | 155,600 | Contracted | (1) | |||||
Asia Pacific: |
|||||||||
Suzhou, China |
High-volume manufacturing | 559,300 | Owned | ||||||
Suzhou, China |
High-volume manufacturing | 286,600 | Leased | ||||||
Hsinchu, Taiwan |
Asia Pacific headquarters, mechanical engineering, new product launches, process engineering, commodities management, logistics, quality assurance and administration | 116,500 | Leased | ||||||
Hong Kong, China |
Sales and marketing | 18,100 | Leased | ||||||
Bangalore, India |
LifeSize Business Division research and development | 23,700 | Leased | ||||||
Shanghai, China |
Sales and marketing | 22,200 | Leased | ||||||
Chennai, India |
Digital Home Group engineering and quality assurance | 31,000 | Leased | ||||||
Hong Kong, China |
Distribution center | 40,000 | Contracted | (1) | |||||
Singapore, Singapore |
Distribution center | 60,000 | Contracted | (1) | |||||
Tokyo, Japan |
Distribution center | 27,000 | Contracted | (1) | |||||
Shenzhen, China |
Distribution center | 32,000 | Contracted | (1) | |||||
Dayuan Township, Taiwan |
Distribution center | 18,100 | Contracted | (1) |
Logitech also contracts with various distribution services throughout the world for additional warehouses in which we store inventory. We also have leased sales offices in approximately 65 locations and 43 countries, with various expiration dates from 2014 to 2030.
40
We believe that Logitech's manufacturing and distribution facilities are adequate for our ongoing needs and we continue to evaluate the need for facilities to meet current and anticipated future requirements.
From time-to-time we are involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are currently subject to several such claims and a small number of legal proceedings. We believe that these matters lack merit and we intend to vigorously defend against them. Based on currently available information, we do not believe that resolution of pending matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and there can be no assurances that our defenses will be successful or that any such lawsuit or claim would not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations in a particular period. Any claims or proceedings against us, whether meritorious or not, can have an adverse impact because of defense costs, diversion of management and operational resources, negative publicity and other factors. Any failure to obtain necessary license or other rights, or litigation arising out of intellectual property claims, could adversely affect our business.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Logitech's shares are listed and traded on both the SIX Swiss Exchange, where the share price is denominated in Swiss francs, and on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, where the share price is denominated in U.S. dollars. The trading symbol for Logitech shares is LOGN on the SIX Swiss Exchange and LOGI on Nasdaq. As of October 31, 2014, there were 173,106,620 shares issued (including 9,847,341 shares held as treasury stock) held by 14,694 holders of record, and the closing price of our shares was CHF 13.60 ($14.22 based on exchange rates on such date) per share on the SIX Swiss Exchange and $14.21 per share as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market.
SIX Swiss Exchange
The following table sets forth certain historical share price information for the Company's shares traded on the SIX Swiss Exchange, as reported by the SIX Swiss Exchange. The U.S. dollar equivalent is based on the noon buying rate on the trading day of the month in which the high or low closing sales price
41
occurred. The noon buying rate is the rate in New York City for cable transfers in selected currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
|
SIX Swiss Exchange | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
High CHF | Low CHF | High USD | Low USD | |||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2014 |
|||||||||||||
First quarter |
6.80 | 5.92 | 7.24 | 6.27 | |||||||||
Second quarter |
8.05 | 6.14 | 8.83 | 6.55 | |||||||||
Third quarter |
12.25 | 7.93 | 13.67 | 8.76 | |||||||||
Fourth quarter |
14.70 | 12.00 | 16.40 | 13.18 | |||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||
First quarter |
10.69 | 6.93 | 11.37 | 7.59 | |||||||||
Second quarter |
10.31 | 7.95 | 10.86 | 8.50 | |||||||||
Third quarter |
8.80 | 6.27 | 9.36 | 6.71 | |||||||||
Fourth quarter |
7.25 | 6.12 | 7.87 | 6.66 |
Nasdaq Global Select Market
The following table sets forth certain historical share price information for the Company's shares traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
|
Nasdaq Global Select Market | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
High | Low | |||||
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2014 |
|||||||
First quarter |
$ | 7.27 | $ | 6.25 | |||
Second quarter |
8.97 | 6.47 | |||||
Third quarter |
13.60 | 8.75 | |||||
Fourth quarter |
16.86 | 13.22 | |||||
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013 |
|||||||
First quarter |
11.22 | 7.64 | |||||
Second quarter |
10.86 | 8.18 | |||||
Third quarter |
9.38 | 6.63 | |||||
Fourth quarter |
7.83 | 6.60 |
Dividends
Under Swiss law, a corporation may only pay dividends upon a vote of its shareholders. This vote typically follows the recommendation of the corporation's Board of Directors. On September 4, 2013, Logitech's shareholders approved a cash dividend payment of CHF 33.7 million out of retained earnings to Logitech shareholders who owned shares on September 16, 2013. Eligible shareholders were paid CHF 0.21 per share ($0.22 per share in U.S. dollars), totaling $36.1 million in U.S. dollars on September 17, 2013. On September 5, 2012, Logitech's shareholders approved a cash dividend payment of CHF 125.7 million out of retained earnings to Logitech shareholders who owned shares on September 17, 2012. Eligible shareholders were paid CHF 0.79 per share ($0.85 per share in U.S. dollars), totaling $133.5 million in U.S. dollars on September 18, 2012. The dividend in September 2012 qualified as a distribution of qualifying additional paid-in-capital and, as such, was not subject to Swiss Federal withholding tax.
42
Dividends paid and similar cash or in-kind distributions made by Logitech to a holder of Logitech shares (including dividends or liquidation proceeds and stock dividends), other than distributions of qualifying additional paid-in-capital if it is available under the current Swiss tax regime, are subject to a Swiss federal anticipatory tax at a rate of 35%. The anticipatory tax must be withheld by Logitech from the gross distribution, and paid to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration.
A Swiss resident holder and beneficial owner of Logitech shares may qualify for a full refund of the Swiss anticipatory tax withheld from such dividends. A holder and beneficial owner of Logitech shares who is a non-resident of Switzerland, but a resident of a country that maintains a double tax treaty with Switzerland, may qualify for a full or partial refund of the Swiss anticipatory tax withheld from such dividends by virtue of the provisions of the applicable treaty between Switzerland and the country of residence of the holder and beneficial owner of the Logitech shares.
In accordance with the tax convention between the United States and the Swiss Confederation ("Treaty"), a mechanism is provided whereby a United States resident (as determined under the Treaty), and United States corporations, other than U.S. corporations having a "permanent establishment" or a fixed base, as defined in the Treaty, in Switzerland, generally can obtain a refund of the Swiss anticipatory tax withheld from dividends in respect of Logitech shares, to the extent that 15% of the gross dividend is withheld as final withholding tax (i.e. 20% of the gross dividend may generally be refunded). In specific cases, U.S. companies not having a "permanent establishment" or a fixed base in Switzerland owning at least 10% of Logitech registered shares may receive a refund of the Swiss anticipatory tax withheld from dividends to the extent it exceeds 5% of the gross dividend (i.e. 30% of the gross dividend may be refunded). To get the benefit of a refund, holders must beneficially own Logitech shares at the time such dividend becomes due.
Share Repurchases
The following table presents certain information related to purchases made by Logitech of its equity securities under its publicly announced share buyback program (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
Weighted Average Price Per Share | |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Shares Repurchased |
Amount Available for Repurchase |
|||||||||||
During Fiscal Year Ended
|
CHF | USD | |||||||||||
March 31, 2012(1) |
17,509 | 7.63 | 8.90 | $ | 94,255 | ||||||||
March 31, 2013(1) |
8,600 | 9.66 | 10.21 | 6,472 | |||||||||
March 31, 2014 |
| | | 250,000 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
26,109 | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In fiscal year 2014, the following approved share buyback programs were in place:
|
Approved | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Share Buyback Program
|
Shares | Amounts | |||||
March 2014 |
17,311 | $ | 250,000 | ||||
September 2008amended(1) |
28,465 | 177,030 | |||||
September 2008(1) |
8,344 | 250,000 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
54,120 | $ | 677,030 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
In September 2012, the Company's shareholders approved the cancellation of the 18.5 million shares repurchased under the September 2008 amended share buyback program. These shares were legally cancelled in during the quarter ended December 31, 2013.
43
Performance Graph
The information contained in the Performance Graph shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or "filed" with the SEC or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the Exchange Act.
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our shares, the Nasdaq Composite Index, and the S&P 500 Information Technology Index. The graph assumes that $100 was invested in our shares, the Nasdaq Composite Index and the S&P 500 Information Technology Index on March 31, 2009, and calculates the annual return through March 31, 2014. The stock price performance on the following graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
|
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Logitech |
$ | 100 | $ | 159 | $ | 176 | $ | 76 | $ | 68 | $ | 145 | |||||||
Nasdaq Composite Index |
$ | 100 | $ | 157 | $ | 182 | $ | 202 | $ | 214 | $ | 275 | |||||||
S&P 500 IT Index |
$ | 100 | $ | 146 | $ | 166 | $ | 176 | $ | 200 | $ | 235 |
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data set forth below as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, and for the fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, are derived from our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 has been restated and the selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2010 has been revised to reflect adjustments to our previously issued financial statements as more fully described in Part II"Item 7: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRestatement and Revision of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements" and "Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.". The selected financial data as of March 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and for the fiscal years 2011 and 2010 are derived from financial statements not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
44
This financial data should be read in conjunction with Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future.
|
Year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
|
|
As Revised* |
As Restated* |
As Restated |
As Revised |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(See below) |
(See below) |
|||||||||||
|
(in thousands, except for per share amounts) |
|||||||||||||||
Consolidated statement of operations and cash flow data |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,128,713 | $ | 2,099,277 | $ | 2,316,203 | $ | 2,366,765 | $ | 1,963,333 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
1,400,844 | 1,389,643 | 1,508,670 | 1,556,120 | 1,339,406 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit |
727,869 | 709,634 | 807,533 | 810,645 | 623,927 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Marketing and selling |
379,747 | 431,886 | 422,116 | 420,778 | 305,184 | |||||||||||
Research and development |
139,385 | 155,012 | 162,159 | 156,021 | 135,867 | |||||||||||
General and administrative |
118,940 | 114,381 | 109,260 | 115,616 | 106,177 | |||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other assets(1) |
| 216,688 | | | | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges(2) |
13,811 | 43,704 | | | 686 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses |
651,883 | 961,671 | 693,535 | 692,415 | 547,914 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) |
75,986 | (252,037 | ) | 113,998 | 118,230 | 76,013 | ||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net |
(397 | ) | 907 | 2,674 | 2,316 | 2,120 | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
1,993 | (2,198 | ) | 7,655 | 4,578 | 2,650 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
77,582 | (253,328 | ) | 124,327 | 125,124 | 80,783 | ||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
3,278 | (25,810 | ) | 20,090 | 19,973 | 18,641 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) |
74,304 | (227,518 | ) | 104,237 | 105,151 | 62,142 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.46 | $ | (1.44 | ) | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.35 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.46 | $ | (1.44 | ) | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.35 | |||||
Shares used to compute net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
160,619 | 158,468 | 174,648 | 176,928 | 177,279 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
162,526 | 158,468 | 175,591 | 178,790 | 179,340 | |||||||||||
Cash dividend per share |
$ |
0.22 |
$ |
0.85 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ |
205,421 |
$ |
122,389 |
$ |
202,534 |
$ |
165,122 |
$ |
369,488 |
||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (46,803 | ) | $ | (57,723 | ) | $ | (57,602 | ) | $ | (48,241 | ) | $ | (432,059 | ) |
45
|
March 31, | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
|
|
As Revised* |
As Restated |
As Restated |
As Revised |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
(See below) |
(See below) |
(See below) |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated balance sheet data |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 469,412 | $ | 333,824 | $ | 478,370 | $ | 477,931 | $ | 319,944 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,451,390 | $ | 1,382,333 | $ | 1,858,009 | $ | 1,852,899 | $ | 1,600,634 | ||||||
Total shareholders' equity |
$ | 804,128 | $ | 721,953 | $ | 1,131,791 | $ | 1,157,874 | $ | 977,847 |
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Cash Flow Data
The following table presents the impact of the accounting adjustments on the Company's previously-reported consolidated statements of operations, and cash flow data for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
|
Year ended March 31, 2011 | Year ended March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Reported | Adjustments | As Restated | As Reported | Adjustments | As Revised | |||||||||||||
|
(In thousands except for per share data) |
(In thousands except for per share data) |
|||||||||||||||||
Consolidated statement of operations and cash flow data |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,366,765 | $ | | $ | 2,366,765 | $ | 1,963,333 | $ | | $ | 1,963,333 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold |
1,527,655 | 30,730 | (1) | 1,556,120 | 1,339,099 | | 1,339,406 | ||||||||||||
|
(715 | )(2) | 476 | (2) | |||||||||||||||
|
(1,294 | )(3) | | ||||||||||||||||
|
(256 | )(4) | (169 | )(4) | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit |
839,110 | (28,465 | ) | 810,645 | 624,234 | (307 | ) | 623,927 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marketing and selling |
420,580 | (695 | )(2) | 420,778 | 304,674 | 462 | (2) | 305,184 | |||||||||||
|
893 | (4) | 48 | (4) | |||||||||||||||
Research and development |
156,770 | (570 | )(2) | 156,021 | 135,681 | 379 | (2) | 135,867 | |||||||||||
|
(179 | )(4) | (193 | )(4) | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
116,042 | (376 | )(2) | 115,616 | 105,927 | 250 | (2) | 106,177 | |||||||||||
|
(50 | )(4) | | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
| | | 686 | | 686 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses |
693,392 | (977 | ) | 692,415 | 546,968 | 946 | 547,914 | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income |
145,718 | (27,488 | ) | 118,230 | 77,266 | (1,253 | ) | 76,013 | |||||||||||
Interest income, net |
2,316 | | 2,316 | 2,120 | | 2,120 | |||||||||||||
Other income, net |
3,127 | 1,451 | (4) | 4,578 | 2,650 | | 2,650 | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes |
151,161 | (26,037 | ) | 125,124 | 82,036 | (1,253 | ) | 80,783 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
19,988 | (15 | )(4) | 19,973 | 18,666 | (25 | )(4) | 18,641 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income |
131,173 | (26,022 | ) | 105,151 | 63,370 | (1,228 | ) | 62,142 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.74 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.36 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.35 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.73 | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.35 | $ | | $ | 0.35 | ||||||
Shares used to compute net income per share: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
176,928 | | 176,928 | 177,279 | | 177,279 | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
178,790 | | 178,790 | 179,340 | | 179,340 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 156,742 | $ | 8,380 | (2) | $ | 165,122 | $ | 365,259 | $ | 4,229 | (2) | $ | 369,488 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (39,861 | ) | $ | (8,380 | )(2) | $ | (48,241 | ) | $ | (427,830 | ) | $ | (4,229 | )(2) | $ | (432,059 | ) |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
The following table presents the impact of the accounting adjustments on the Company's previously-reported consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
|
March 31, 2012 | March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In thousands)
|
As Reported |
Adjustments | As Restated |
As Reported |
Adjustments | As Restated |
As Reported |
Adjustments | As Revised |
|||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated balance sheet data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 478,370 | $ | | $ | 478,370 | $ | 477,931 | $ | | $ | 477,931 | $ | 319,944 | $ | | $ | 319,944 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,849,098 | $ | 8,376 | (2) | $ | 1,858,009 | $ | 1,859,059 | $ | (17,094 | )(1) | $ | 1,852,899 | $ | 1,594,673 | $ | 5,938 | (2) | $ | 1,600,634 | |||||||
|
$ | 535 | (4) | $ | 8,294 | (2) | $ | 23 | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 2,640 | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders' equity |
$ | 1,122,232 | $ | 8,376 | (2) | $ | 1,131,791 | $ | 1,179,762 | $ | (17,094 | )(1) | $ | 1,157,874 | $ | 972,586 | $ | 5,938 | (2) | $ | 977,847 | |||||||
|
$ | 1,183 | (4) | $ | 8,294 | (2) | $ | (677 | )(4) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 1,294 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ | (14,382 | )(4) |
The restated and revised financial statements include the following adjustments:
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth above in Item 1A, Risk Factors, and below in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Restatement and Revision of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements
As we announced on May 21, 2014, the Audit Committee, with the assistance of independent advisors, began an independent investigation of certain accounting matters related to our previously issued financial statements.
On September 3, 2014, we announced that, in connection with this investigation, the Audit Committee, on the recommendation of management, concluded that previously issued financial statements for fiscal years 2011 and 2012 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 could no longer be relied on due to an accounting misstatement for inventory valuation reserves for Logitech's now-discontinued Revue product. As a result, we recorded an adjustment to increase cost of goods sold, and to increase inventory valuation reserves and the accrual for supplier liability for components related to our now discontinued Revue product by $30.7 million during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, and recorded a decrease to cost of goods sold by $34.1 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2011, and an increase to cost of goods sold by $3.4 million in the remainder of fiscal year 2012. As a result, net income and net income per share for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2011 was reduced by $30.7 million and $0.17 per share, respectively, with net income and net income per share in the quarter ended June 30, 2011 increasing by $34.1 million and $0.19 per share, respectively, and net income and net income per share in the remainder of fiscal year 2012 decreasing by $3.4 million and $0.02 per share, respectively. In conjunction with recording of the adjustments related to this restatement, we recorded other immaterial corrections to the consolidated financial statements or financial information included in this Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010. For further discussion of the Audit Committee investigation, see Note 2, Restatement and Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IIItem 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The Audit Committee has completed its independent investigation and found that, in connection with its quarterly close processes, up until June 2013, the finance organization would compile lists of financial items, which included significant accounting entries recorded during the quarter, late accounting entries, disclosure items and certain other items with potential accounting implications. The lists used to track these financial items appear to have been primarily shared within certain parts of the finance organization and were not shared with our independent registered public accounting firm. Typically, there were between approximately thirty to fifty items per quarter on these lists and there were multiple versions of these lists per quarter, as items were added, removed and changed. Some of the items on the list were discussed with our independent registered public accounting firm while others were not.
As part of the independent investigation, it was determined that nine historical items from these lists during a five year period should have been recorded in an earlier period or a different amount should have been recorded. The largest item relates to the now-discontinued Revue product and is the cause for the restatement. Two itemsthe warranty accrual and the amortization of certain intangible assetswere on the lists in prior periods and were not addressed in a timely manner before we corrected them in our revised Form 10-K/A filed on August 7, 2013. Certain former finance employees signed the May 30, 2013 management representation letter to our independent registered public accounting firm without disclosing these issues and, as a result, the management representation letter was inaccurate on this point. Six items
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are not material individually or in aggregate to any of the annual or interim periods reported but are nevertheless being corrected in these restated consolidated financial statements.
There are two elements to the restatement related to the Revue product: (1) a lower of cost or market ("LCM") charge based on the net realizable value of finished goods and work in process on-hand inventory and non-cancelable orders for such inventory, and (2) an excess and obsolescence charge for non-cancelable orders for inventory components. The Audit Committee found that certain former members of the finance organization had information that was not considered, that showed a future loss that was estimable and probable before the filing of the Form 10-K on May 27, 2011 and that such loss was not recorded in our fiscal year 2011 financial statements. Certain former members of the finance organization erroneously accounted for the LCM charge in fiscal year 2011 based on the current price or on price reductions instead of considering available contemporaneous evidence of anticipated future price reductions and losses which were estimable and probable at the time. In addition, the Audit Committee found that a management representation letter dated May 27, 2011 to our independent registered public accounting firm incorrectly stated that probable future pricing adjustments were considered in the LCM calculation. With respect to the Revue components, certain former members of the finance organization did not consider all available information and therefore did not record a charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011 for non-cancelable orders related to components considered excess and obsolete. The analysis erroneously assumed the components would be manufactured into finished goods, though there was information available that showed that the components would not be manufactured into finished goods. This information was not reflected in our accounting or provided to our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee found that there was not an adequate basis for the historical accounting treatment of the components in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011.
Overview of Our Company
Logitech is a world leader in products that connect people to the digital experiences they care about. Spanning multiple computing, communication and entertainment platforms, we develop and market innovative hardware and software products that enable or enhance digital navigation, music and video entertainment, gaming, social networking and audio and video communication over the Internet. We have two reporting segments: peripherals and video conferencing.
Our peripherals segment encompasses the design, manufacturing and marketing of peripherals for PCs, tablets and other digital platforms. Our products for home and business PCs include mice, trackballs, keyboards, interactive gaming controllers, multimedia speakers, headsets and webcams. Our tablet accessory products include keyboards, keyboard cases and covers, and smart phone accessories. Our Internet communications products include webcams, conference cams and headsets. Our digital music products include wireless speakers, earphones, and custom in-ear monitors. Our gaming products include mice, keyboards, headsets and gaming controllers. For home entertainment and home control systems, we offer the Harmony line of advanced remote controls. Since fiscal year 2013, we have been exiting other non-strategic products, such as speaker docks and headphones, and continue to evaluate non-strategic products as part of our ongoing efforts to strengthen our overall portfolio.
Within our peripherals segment, we classify our retail product categories as growth, profit maximization, and non-strategic. Our growth product categories are: PC Gaming, Tablet & Other Accessories, and Mobile Speakers. Our profit maximization categories are: Pointing Devices, PC Keyboards & Desktops, Audio-PC & Wearables, Video, and Remotes.
Our brand, portfolio management, product development and engineering teams in our peripherals segment are responsible for product strategy, technological innovation, product design and development and to bring our products to market.
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Our global marketing organization is responsible for developing and building the Logitech brand, consumer insights, public relations, social media and digital marketing. Our regional retail sales and marketing activities are organized into three geographic areas: Americas (North and South America), EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) and Asia Pacific (including, among other countries, China, Taiwan, Japan and Australia).
We sell our peripherals products to a network of retailers, including direct sales to retailers and indirect sales through distributors. Our worldwide retail network includes wholesale distributors, consumer electronics retailers, mass merchandisers, specialty electronics, computers and telecommunications stores, value-added resellers and online merchants. Sales of our retail peripherals were 88%, 87% and 86% of our net sales for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The large majority of our revenues have historically been derived from sales of our peripherals products for use by consumers. Our OEM customers include several of the world's largest PC manufacturers. Sales to OEM customers were 6%, 7% and 8% of our net sales for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Our video conferencing segment encompasses the design, manufacturing and marketing of Lifesize branded video conferencing products, infrastructure and services for the enterprise, public sector and other small to medium business markets. Video conferencing products include scalable high-definition, or HD, video communication endpoints, HD video conferencing systems with integrated monitors, video bridges, cloud-based video conferencing solution and other infrastructure software and hardware to support large-scale video deployments and services to support these products. The video conferencing segment maintains a separate marketing and sales organization, which sells Lifesize products and services worldwide. Video conferencing product development and product management organizations are separate, but coordinated with our peripherals business, particularly our Consumer Computing Platform group. We sell our video conferencing products and services to distributors, value-added resellers, OEMs and, occasionally, direct enterprise customers. Net sales of video conferencing products were 6%, 7% and 6% of our net sales in the fiscal year 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During fiscal year 2013, we recorded goodwill impairment charges of $214.5 million related to our video conferencing reporting segment.
We seek to fulfill the increasing demand for interfaces between people and the expanding digital world across multiple platforms and user environments. The interface evolves as platforms, user models and our target markets evolve. As access to digital information has expanded, we have extended our focus to mobile devices, the digital home, and the enterprise as access points to the Internet and the digital world. All of these platforms require interfaces that are customized according to how the devices are used. We believe that continued investment in product research and development is critical to creating the innovation required to strengthen our competitive advantage and to drive future sales growth. We are committed to identifying and meeting current and future consumer trends with new and improved product technologies, partnering with others where our strengths are complementary, as well as leveraging the value of the Logitech and Lifesize brands from a competitive, channel partner and consumer experience perspective.
We believe that innovation, design and product quality are important to gaining market acceptance and maintaining market leadership.
We have been expanding the categories of products we sell and entering new markets, such as the markets for mobile device accessories. As we do so, we are confronting new competitors, many of which have more experience in the categories or markets and have greater marketing resources and brand name recognition than we have. In addition, because of the continuing convergence of the markets for computing devices and consumer electronics, we expect greater competition in the future from well-established consumer electronics companies in our new categories as well as future ones we might enter. Many of these companies have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources than we have.
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The peripherals and video conferencing industries are intensely competitive. The peripherals industry is characterized by platform evolution, short product life cycles, continual performance enhancements, rapid adoption of technological and product advancements by competitors in our retail markets and price sensitivity in the OEM market. We experience aggressive price competition and other promotional activities from our primary competitors and from less-established brands, including brands owned by some retail customers known as house brands, in response to declining consumer demand in both mature retail and OEM markets. We may also encounter more competition if any of our competitors in one or more categories decide to enter other categories in which we currently operate.
From time to time, we may seek to partner with, or acquire when appropriate, companies that have products, personnel, and technologies that complement our strategic direction. We continually review our product offerings and our strategic direction in light of our profitability targets, competitive conditions, changing consumer trends and the evolving nature of the interface between the consumer and the digital world.
Summary of Financial Results
Our total net sales for fiscal year 2014 increased 1% in comparison to fiscal year 2013. Increases in our retail sales were partially offset by decreases in video conferencing sales.
Retail sales during fiscal year 2014 increased 2% and units sold decreased 3%, compared to fiscal year 2013. Retail sales increased 9% in Americas and 2% in Asia Pacific, partially offset by a decrease of 4% in EMEA. If foreign currency exchange rates had been the same in fiscal year 2014 and 2013, the percentage changes in our constant dollar retail sales would have been an increase of 1% for total retail sales, an increase of 9% in Americas, an increase of 6% in the Asia Pacific, and a decrease of 7% in the EMEA regions.
OEM sales during fiscal year 2014 remained flat, compared to fiscal year 2013, with OEM sales of $141.7 million during fiscal year 2014. OEM units sold remained flat during fiscal year 2014, compared to fiscal year 2013.
Sales of Lifesize video conferencing products, which were 6% of total net sales during fiscal year 2014, decreased 12% during fiscal year 2014, compared to fiscal year 2013, due to a combination of a changing industry landscape caused by a shift to less expensive, cloud-based video conferencing solutions and, an evolving Lifesize product line. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2014, we implemented a comprehensive restructuring at Lifesize as part of our efforts to reposition the business and achieve profitability by the end of fiscal year 2014. This restructuring included reduction in staffing as well as an exit from non-strategic product lines. This restructuring resulted in a return to profitability in the third quarter of fiscal year 2014 before charges for amortization of intangible assets, share based compensation, and restructuring. During fiscal year 2013, we recorded goodwill impairment charges of $214.5 million related to our video conferencing reporting segment.
Our gross margin for fiscal year 2014 increased to 34.2%, compared to 33.8% for fiscal year 2013. The increase in gross margin primarily resulted from cost improvements in some of our PC-related categories and from actions we took during fiscal year 2013 to streamline our product portfolio.
Operating expenses for fiscal year 2014 were 30.6% of net sales, compared to 45.8% for fiscal year 2013. The decrease in total operating expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to a $216.7 million impairment charge of goodwill and other assets during fiscal year 2013 and decreases of $29.9 million in restructuring charges and $52.1 million in marketing and selling expenses due to headcount reductions as a result of restructuring and lower sales and marketing investment in primarily music products.
Net income for fiscal year 2014 was $74.3 million, compared to a net loss of $227.5 million for fiscal year 2013. This improvement primarily resulted from a $216.7 million impairment charge of goodwill and
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other assets related to our Lifesize business during fiscal year 2013 and decreases of $29.9 million in restructuring charges and $52.1million in marketing and selling expenses, partially offset by a shift from a $25.8 million benefit from income taxes for fiscal year 2013 to a $3.3 million provision for income taxes for fiscal year 2014.
Trends in Our Business
Our sales of PC peripherals for use by consumers in Americas and Europe have historically made up the large majority of our revenues. In the last several years, the PC market has changed dramatically and there continues to be significant weakness in the global market for new PCs. This weakness had a negative impact on our net sales in all of our PC-related categories. We believe that this weakness reflects the growing popularity of tablets and smartphones as mobile computing devices.
We believe our future growth will be determined by our ability to rapidly create innovative products across multiple digital platforms, especially for PC Gaming and accessories for mobility-related products, including tablets, smartphones, Gaming and other mobile devices and for digital music, including wireless speakers, to limit and offset the decline in our PC peripherals. We pursue growth opportunities in emerging markets, mobility-related products, products for digital music and enterprise markets. The following discussion represents key trends specific to each of our two operating segments, peripherals and video conferencing.
Trends Specific to our Peripherals Segment
PC Peripherals: Although the installed base of PC users is large, consumer demand for new PCs has declined in recent years, and we believe it will continue to decline in future years. As a consequence, consumer demand for PC peripherals is slowing, or in some cases declining. As the quality of PC-embedded webcams improves along with the increasing popularity of tablets and smartphones with embedded webcams, we expect future sales of our PC-connected webcams will continue to be weak (or continue to decline on a year over year basis). The PC Gaming platform continues to show strong growth as online gaming and multi-platform experiences gain greater popularity and gaming content becomes increasingly more demanding. We believe Logitech is well positioned to benefit from the PC Gaming market growth.
Enterprise Market. We are continuing our efforts to create and sell products and services to enterprises. For example, we have introduced the Logitech ConferenceCam CC3000e video conference solution designed for small to medium conference rooms. Growing our enterprise peripherals business will continue to require investment in selected business-specific products, targeted product marketing, and sales channel development.
Tablets and Other Accessories. The increasing popularity of smaller, mobile computing devices, such as tablets with touch interfaces, have created new markets and usage models for peripherals and accessories. During fiscal year 2014, we continued to expand and leverage our success in this category through the introductions of keyboard folios for the iPad and iPad mini, and keyboard covers and folios for the iPad Air. During this time, we also introduced keyboard folios for the Samsung Galaxy tablet as well as the Wired Keyboard for the iPad, designed primarily for use in the classroom.
Mobile Speakers. We believe that digital music, the seamless consumption of digital audio content on mobile devices, presents a growth opportunity for us. Many consumers listen to music as a popular entertainment activity, fueled by the growth in smart phones, tablets, music services and Internet radio. We believe we have a solid foundation of audio speaker solutions to satisfy consumers' needs for music consumption, in the digital music speaker space. We continue to invest in the UE brand and introduce innovative new products in this category such as UE BOOM, a wireless speaker with 360-degree stereo sound.
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OEM Business. Sales of our OEM mice and keyboards have historically made up the bulk of our OEM sales. In recent years, there has been a dramatic shift away from desktop PCs and there continues to be significant weakness in the global market for PCs, which has adversely affected our sales of OEM mice and keyboards, all of which are sold with name-brand desktop PCs. We expect this trend to continue and for OEM sales to comprise a smaller percentage of our total sales in the future.
Trends in Non-Strategic Peripherals Product Categories. Some of our other peripherals product categories are experiencing significant market challenges. During the quarter ended December 31, 2012, we identified a number of product categories that no longer fit with our strategic direction at that time. We will continue to evaluate our product offerings and will exit those which no longer support our strategic direction.
Trends Specific to our Video Conferencing Segment
The trend among businesses and institutions to use video conferencing offers a long-term growth opportunity for us. However, the overall video conferencing industry has experienced a slowdown in recent quarters. In addition, there has been an increase in the competitive environment. This situation resulted in a $214.5 million goodwill impairment charge in fiscal year 2013. During the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, we implemented restructuring plans affecting our video conferencing operating segment to align its organization to its strategic priorities of increasing focus on a tighter range of products, expanding cloud-based video conferencing services and improving profitability. We believe the growth in our video conferencing segment depends in part on our ability to increase sales to enterprises with existing installed bases of equipment supplied by our competitors and to enterprises that may purchase such competitor equipment in the future. We believe the ability of our Lifesize products to interoperate with the equipment of other telecommunications, video conferencing or telepresence equipment suppliers to be a key factor in purchasing decisions by current or prospective Lifesize customers. In addition, Lifesize has broadened its product portfolio to include infrastructure, cloud services and other offerings which require different approaches to developing customer solutions. We are also seeking to offer Lifesize products designed to enhance the use of mobile devices in video conferencing applications.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America) requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net sales and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
We consider an accounting estimate critical if it: (i) requires management to make judgments and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain; and (ii) is important to an understanding of our financial condition and operating results.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that may impact us in the future, actual results could differ from those estimates. Management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
We believe the following accounting estimates are most critical to our business operations and to an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations, and reflect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
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Accruals for Customer Programs
We record accruals for product returns, cooperative marketing arrangements, customer incentive programs and pricing programs. An allowance against accounts receivable is recorded for accruals and program activity related to our direct customers and those indirect customers who receive payments for program activity through our direct customers. An accrued liability is recorded for accruals and program activity related to our indirect customers who receive payments directly and do not have a right of offset against a receivable balance. The estimated cost of these programs is recorded as a reduction of revenue, as cost of sales or as an operating expense, if we receive a separately identifiable benefit from the customer and can reasonably estimate the fair value of that benefit. Significant management judgment and estimates must be used to determine the cost of these programs in any accounting period.
Returns. We grant limited rights to return products. Return rights vary by customer, and range from just the right to return defective product to stock rotation rights limited to a percentage approved by management. Estimates of expected future product returns are recognized at the time of sale based on analyses of historical return trends by customer and by product, inventories owned by and located at distributors and retailers, current customer demand, current operating conditions, and other relevant customer and product information. Return trends are influenced by product life cycle status, new product introductions, market acceptance of products, sales levels, product sell-through, the type of customer, seasonality, product quality issues, competitive pressures, operational policies and procedures and other factors. Return rates can fluctuate over time, but are sufficiently predictable to allow us to estimate expected future returns.
Cooperative Marketing Arrangements. We enter into customer marketing programs with many of our distribution and retail customers, and with certain indirect partners, allowing customers to receive a credit equal to a set percentage of their purchases of our products, or a fixed dollar credit for various marketing arrangements. The objective of these arrangements is to encourage advertising and promotional events to increase sales of our products. Accruals for these marketing arrangements are recorded at the time of sale, or time of commitment, based on negotiated terms, historical experience and inventory levels in the channel.
Customer Incentive Programs. Customer incentive programs include performance-based incentives and consumer rebates. We offer performance-based incentives to our distribution customers, retail customers and indirect partners based on pre-determined performance criteria. Accruals for performance-based incentives are recognized as a reduction of the sale price at the time of sale. Estimates of required accruals are determined based on negotiated terms, consideration of historical experience, anticipated volume of future purchases, and inventory levels in the channel. Consumer rebates are offered from time to time at the Company's discretion for the primary benefit of end-users. Estimated costs of consumer rebates and similar incentives are recorded at the time the incentive is offered, based on the specific terms and conditions.
Pricing Programs. We have agreements with certain customers that contain terms allowing price protection credits to be issued in the event of a subsequent price reduction. At management's discretion, we also offer special pricing discounts to certain customers. Special pricing discounts are usually offered only for limited time periods or for sales of selected products to specific indirect and direct partners. Our decision to make price reductions is influenced by product life cycle stage, market acceptance of products, the competitive environment, new product introductions and other factors. Estimates of expected future pricing actions are recognized at the time of sale based on analyses of historical pricing actions by customer and by product, inventories owned by and located at distributors and retailers, current customer demand, current operating conditions, and other relevant customer and product information.
We regularly evaluate the adequacy of our accruals for product returns, cooperative marketing arrangements, customer incentive programs and pricing programs. Future market conditions and product
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transitions may require us to take action to increase such programs. In addition, when the variables used to estimate these costs change, or if actual costs differ significantly from the estimates, we would be required to record incremental increases or reductions to revenue or operating expenses. If, at any future time, we become unable to reasonably estimate these costs, recognition of revenue might be deferred until products are sold to users, which would adversely impact revenue in the period of transition.
Inventory Valuation
We must order components for our products and build inventory in advance of customer orders. Further, our industry is characterized by rapid technological change, short-term customer commitments and rapid changes in demand.
We record inventories at the lower of cost or market value and record write-downs of inventories that are obsolete or in excess of anticipated demand or market value. A review of inventory is performed each fiscal quarter that considers factors including the marketability and product life cycle stage, product development plans, component cost trends, demand forecasts and current sales levels. Inventory on hand which is not expected to be sold or utilized is considered excess, and we recognize the write-off in cost of sales at the time of such determination. The write-off is determined by comparison of the current replacement cost with the estimated selling price less any costs of completion and disposal (net realizable value) and the net realizable value less an allowance for normal profit. At the time of loss recognition, a new per unit, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances would not result in an increase in the cost basis. If there were an abrupt and substantial decline in demand for Logitech's products or an unanticipated change in technological or customer requirements, we may be required to record additional write-downs that could adversely affect gross margins in the period when the write-downs are recorded.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense includes compensation expense, reduced for estimated forfeitures. The grant date fair value for stock options and stock purchase rights is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing valuation model. The grant date fair value of RSUs (restricted stock units) that vest upon meeting certain market conditions is estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation method. The grant date fair value of time-based RSUs is calculated based on the closing market price on the date of grant.
Our estimates of share-based compensation expense require a number of complex and subjective assumptions including our stock price volatility, employee exercise patterns, future forfeitures, dividend yield, related tax effects and the selection of an appropriate fair value model. We estimate expected share price volatility based on historical volatility using daily prices over the term of past options, RSUs or purchase offerings, as we consider historical share price volatility as most representative of future volatility. We estimate expected life based on historical settlement rates, which we believe are most representative of future exercise and post-vesting termination behaviors. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeitures, and we record share-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. The dividend yield assumption is based on our history and future expectations of dividend payouts.
The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of share-based compensation expense and related tax effects represent our best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, or if we decide to use a different valuation model, our share-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future from what we have recorded in the current period, which could materially affect our results of operations.
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Accounting for Income Taxes
We operate in multiple jurisdictions and our profits are taxed pursuant to the tax laws of these jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate may be affected by the changes in or interpretations of tax laws and tax agreements in any given jurisdiction, utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, changes in geographical mix of income and expense, and changes in our assessment of matters such as the ability to realize deferred tax assets. As a result of these considerations, we must estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the consolidated balance sheet.
We assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, considering all available evidence such as historical levels of income, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax strategies. When we determine that we are not able to realize all or part of our deferred tax assets, an adjustment is charged to earnings in the period when such determination is made. Likewise, if we later determine that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized, the previously provided valuation allowance would be reversed.
We make certain estimates and judgments about the application of tax law, the expected resolution of uncertain tax positions and other matters surrounding the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax benefits. In the event that uncertain tax positions are resolved for amounts different than our estimates, or the related statutes of limitations expire without the assessment of additional income taxes, we will be required to adjust the amounts of the related assets and liabilities in the period in which such events occur. Such adjustments may have a material impact on our income tax provision and our results of operations.
Goodwill
We perform our annual goodwill impairment test of each reporting unit as of December 31 and complete the assessment during our fiscal fourth quarter, or more frequently, if certain events or circumstances warrant. Events or changes in circumstances which might indicate potential impairment in goodwill include the company-specific factors, including, but not limited to, stock price volatility, market capitalization relative to net book value, and projected revenue, market growth and operating results. Determining the number of reporting units and the fair value of a reporting unit requires us to make judgments and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. We have two reporting units: peripherals and video conferencing. The allocation of assets and liabilities to each of our reporting units also involves judgment and assumptions.
The goodwill impairment assessment involves three tests, Step 0, Step 1 and Step 2. The Step 0 test involves performing an initial qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired and thus whether it is necessary to proceed to Step 1 and calculate the fair value of the respective reporting unit. We may proceed directly to the Step 1 test without performing the Step 0 test. The Step 1 test involves measuring the recoverability of goodwill at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill, to the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value is estimated using an income approach employing a discounted cash flow ("DCF") and a market-based model. The DCF model is based on projected cash flows from our most recent forecast ("assessment forecast") developed in connection with each of our reporting units to perform the goodwill impairment assessment. The assessment forecast is based on a number of key assumptions, including, but not limited to, discount rate, compound annual growth rate ("CAGR") during the forecast period, and terminal value. The terminal value is based on an exit price at the end of the assessment forecast using an earnings multiple applied to the final year of the assessment forecast. The discount rate is applied to the projected cash flows to reflect the risks inherent in the timing and amount of
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the projected cash flows, including the terminal value, and is derived from the weighted average cost of capital of market participants in similar businesses. The market approach model is based on applying certain revenue and earnings multiples of comparable companies relevant to each of our reporting units to the respective revenue and earnings metrics of our reporting units. To test the reasonableness of the fair values indicated by the income approach and the market-based approach, we also assessed the implied premium of the aggregate fair value over the market capitalization considered attributable to an acquisition control premium, which is the price in excess of a stock market's price that investors would typically pay to gain control of an entity. The discounted cash flow model and the market approach require the exercise of significant judgment, including assumptions about appropriate discount rates, long-term growth rates for purposes of determining a terminal value at the end of the discrete forecast period, economic expectations, timing of expected future cash flows, and expectations of returns on equity that will be achieved. Such assumptions are subject to change as a result of changing economic and competitive conditions. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value as determined by these assessments, goodwill is considered impaired, and the Step 2 test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The Step 2 test measures the impairment loss by allocating the reporting unit's fair value to its assets and liabilities other than goodwill, comparing the resulting implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount, and recording an impairment charge for the difference.
Applicable to Both Reporting Units
We continue to evaluate and monitor all key factors impacting the carrying value of our recorded goodwill, as well as other long-lived assets. There are a number of uncertainties associated with the key assumptions described above based primarily on the difficulty of predicting our revenues and profitability. Our revenues and profitability are difficult to predict due to the nature of the markets in which we compete, fluctuating end-user demand, the uncertainty of current and future global economic conditions, and for many other reasons, including, but not limited to:
Should the actual outcome of some or all of these assumptions differ significantly from the current assumptions, revisions to current cash flow assumptions could cause the fair value of the reporting units to be significantly different in future periods.
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Product Warranty Accrual
We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time the related revenue is recognized based on historical and projected warranty claim rates, historical and projected cost, and knowledge of specific product failures that are outside of our typical experience. Each quarter, we reevaluate our estimates to assess the adequacy of our recorded warranty liabilities considering the size of the installed base of products subject to warranty protection and adjust the amounts as necessary. If actual product failure rates or repair costs differ from estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liabilities would be required and could materially affect our results of operations.
Results of Operations
We have revised our results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 and restated our results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. The restatement reflects the results of the independent investigation by the Audit Committee and other corrections identified by the management to the financial statements. For more information, refer to Note 2 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.
Net Sales
Net sales by channel for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Change | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Years Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
|
2014 vs. 2013 | 2013 vs. 2012 | ||||||||||||||
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
|
|
As Revised |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Retail |
$ | 1,866,279 | $ | 1,821,051 | $ | 1,982,783 | 2 | % | (8 | )% | ||||||
OEM |
141,749 | 141,186 | 185,959 | 0 | (24 | ) | ||||||||||
Video conferencing |
120,685 | 137,040 | 147,461 | (12 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net sales |
$ | 2,128,713 | $ | 2,099,277 | $ | 2,316,203 | 1 | (9 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail:
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales increased 2% and units sold decreased 3%, compared to fiscal year 2013. Retail sales increased in Americas and Asia Pacific and decreased in EMEA during fiscal year 2014, compared to fiscal year 2013. The increase in retail sales is primarily due to triple-digit growth in Mobile Speakers, double-digit growth in Tablets & Other Accessories and PC Gaming, offset in part by a decline in Audio-PC & Wearables, Video, and our Non-Strategic categories, compared to fiscal year 2013.
During fiscal year 2013, our retail sales decreased 8% and units sold decreased 7%, compared to fiscal year 2012. We experienced decreases in all three regions during fiscal year 2013, compared to fiscal year 2012.
OEM:
OEM sales of $141.7 million during fiscal year 2014 remained flat compared to fiscal year 2013. OEM units sold remained flat during fiscal year 2014 compared with fiscal year 2013. During fiscal year 2013, OEM net sales decreased 24% and units sold decreased 12%, compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales in the keyboard/desktop category and pointing devices.
Lifesize:
During fiscal year 2014, video conferencing net sales decreased 12%, compared to fiscal year 2013. The decrease primarily resulted from the combination of a changing industry landscape caused by a shift to less expensive, cloud-based video conferencing solutions, an evolving Lifesize product line and challenges
58
in execution. During fiscal year 2013, video conferencing net sales decreased 7%, compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease was reflected in all geographic regions and was impacted by the slowdown in the overall video conferencing industry in recent years, together with the competitive environment and lower demand related to new product launches.
Sales Denominated in Other Currencies
Although our financial results are reported in U.S. Dollars, a portion of our sales were generated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, such as the Euro, Chinese Renminbi, Japanese Yen, Canadian Dollar and Australian Dollar. During fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, 45%, 45% and 45% of our net sales were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, respectively.
Retail Sales by Region
We use sell-through data, which represents sales of our products by our retailer customers to consumers, and by our distributor customers to resellers, along with other metrics, to assess consumer demand for our products. Sell-through data is subject to limitations due to collection methods and the third-party nature of the data. Although the sell-through data we obtained typically represents a majority of our retail sales, the customers supplying sell-through data vary by geographic region and from period-to-period. As a result of these limitations, sell-through data may not be an accurate indicator of actual consumer demand for our products.
Americas
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales in Americas increased 9%, compared to fiscal year 2013. Retail sales increased in Tablet & Other Accessories, Mobile speakers, PC Gaming, PC Keyboards & Desktops and Pointing Devices, partially offset by decreases in Non-Strategic Other, Audio-PC & Wearables, Remotes, and Video. The increase in Tablet & Other Accessories was led by sales of our Ultrathin Keyboard Cover for the iPad and from our recently introduced Keyboard Folio suite of products designed for the iPad, iPad mini and iPad Air. The increase in Mobile Speakers was primarily from the UE BOOM. The increase in PC Gaming was due to the recent launch of our new gaming products. The increase in PC Keyboards & Desktops was driven by low-end, mid-range and high-end products. Retail sales improved in the United States and Canada during fiscal year 2014, compared to fiscal year 2013. In addition, retail sell-through increased 9% during fiscal year 2014, compared to fiscal year 2013.
During fiscal year 2013, Americas decreased 7%, compared to fiscal year 2012. This decrease was primarily from significant decreases in our Non-Strategic Other, Video, Pointing Devices, Audio- PC & Wearables, Remotes and PC Gaming, partially offset by an increase in Tablets & Other Accessories, due to demand from the Logitech Ultrathin Keyboard Cover for the iPad and slight increases in PC Keyboards & Desktops and Mobile Speakers. During fiscal year 2013, we experienced weakness primarily in the United States, partially offset by improvements in Mexico and Brazil. In addition, retail sell-through decreased 5% during fiscal year 2013, compared to fiscal year 2012.
EMEA
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales in EMEA decreased 4%, compared to fiscal year 2013. Retail sales decreased in Pointing Devices, Video, Audio-PC & Wearables, and Non-Strategic other, partially offset by increases in Tablet & Other Accessories, Mobile Speakers, PC Gaming and Remotes. We experienced a significant decrease in Germany due to sales challenges which we overcame in the second half of fiscal year 2014. The decrease in Germany was partially offset by an increase in the United Kingdom. In addition, retail sell-through decreased 4% in Euros during fiscal year 2014, compared to fiscal year 2013.
During fiscal year 2013, retail sales in EMEA decreased 11%, compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease was primarily caused by the extreme weakness in the PC market and the continued macro-
59
economic uncertainty across many European countries. The decrease was due to Non-Strategic Other, Pointing Devices, Audio-PC & Wearables, Video, and Mobile Speakers offset in part by Tablet & Other Accessories, and PC Keyboard & Desktops. During fiscal year 2013, we experienced significant sales decreases in major countries such as Germany, France, Switzerland, Spain, and the Netherlands.
Asia Pacific
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales in Asia Pacific increased 2%, compared to fiscal year 2013. Retail sales increased in PC Gaming, Tablet & Other Accessories, Mobile Speakers and Remotes, partially offset by decreases in Non-Strategic Other, Audio- PC & Wearables, Video, and Pointing Devices and PC keyboards & Desktops. In addition, retail sell-through in Asia Pacific increased 2% during fiscal year 2014, compared to fiscal year 2013.
During fiscal year 2013, retail sales in Asia Pacific decreased 4%, compared to fiscal year 2012. This decrease was primarily due to decreases in our Non-Strategic Other, remotes, PC Gaming and Video, partially offset by a significant increase in Tablet & Other Accessories and Mobile Speakers. Decreases by country within the Asia Pacific region were primarily from India, Australia, Taiwan and South Korea, partially offset by increases in China, New Zealand and Indonesia. Retail sell-through in Asia Pacific increased 2% during fiscal year 2013, compared to fiscal year 2012.
Net Sales by Product Categories
Net sales by product categories for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Change | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Years Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
|
2014 vs. 2013 | 2013 vs. 2012 | ||||||||||||||
|
2014 | 2013* | 2012* | |||||||||||||
|
|
As Revised |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Peripherals: |
||||||||||||||||
PC Gaming |
$ | 186,926 | $ | 144,512 | $ | 186,190 | 29 | % | (22 | )% | ||||||
Tablet & Other Accessories |
172,484 | 119,856 | 44,326 | 44 | 170 | |||||||||||
Mobile Speakers |
87,414 | 33,408 | 21,969 | 162 | 52 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Growth |
446,824 | 297,776 | 252,485 | 50 | 18 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pointing Devices |
506,884 | 521,083 | 559,366 | (3 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
PC Keyboards & Desktops |
415,512 | 399,144 | 383,697 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||
Audio-PC &Wearables |
255,573 | 292,245 | 339,394 | (13 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||
Video |
137,115 | 153,060 | 196,662 | (10 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||||
Remotes |
67,371 | 71,641 | 91,000 | (6 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit Maximization |
1,382,455 | 1,437,173 | 1,570,119 | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other |
37,000 | 86,102 | 160,179 | (57 | ) | (46 | ) | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Strategic |
37,000 | 86,102 | 160,179 | (57 | ) | (46 | ) | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OEM |
141,749 | 141,186 | 185,959 | 0 | (24 | ) | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
2,008,028 | 1,962,237 | 2,168,742 | 2 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
Video conferencing |
120,685 | 137,040 | 147,461 | (12 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
$ | 2,128,713 | $ | 2,099,277 | $ | 2,316,203 | 1 | (9 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Growth Categories:
PC Gaming
Our retail PC Gaming category comprises PC Gaming mice, keyboards, headsets, gamepads and steering wheels.
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales of PC Gaming increased 29% and units sold increased 24%, compared to fiscal year 2013. This growth was primarily due to the recent launch of our new gaming products, including mice, keyboards and headsets. New products made up 23% of total PC Gaming revenue for fiscal year 2014. Our top revenue-generating PC Gaming products included the Logitech G27 Racing Wheel, the Logitech G930 Wireless Gaming Headset, the G500s Laser Gaming Mouse, the G700s Rechargeable Gaming Mouse, and the G710+ Mechanical Gaming Keyboard.
During fiscal year 2013, retail sales of PC Gaming decreased 22% and units sold decreased 9%, compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease was across most of our PC Gaming products, with the most significant decrease in our steering wheel product category, partially offset by strong sales from select gaming products including the Logitech G930 Wireless Gaming Headsets. The difference between the decline in gaming sales and the decrease in units sold reflects a product mix shift away from higher-priced steering wheels to lower-priced mice, keyboards and gamepads. The overall decline in this category primarily reflected an aging product lineup.
Tablet & Other Accessories
Our retail Tablet & Other Accessories category comprises keyboards and covers for tablets and smartphones as well as other accessories for mobile devices.
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales of Tablet & Other Accessories increased 44% and units sold increased 87%, compared to fiscal year 2013. The increase was driven by demand for the Logitech Ultrathin Keyboard Cover for the iPad, as well as strong sales from recently introduced products such as the Logitech Ultrathin Keyboard Cover for the iPad Mini and from the Logitech Keyboard Folio suite of products designed for the iPad, iPad mini, and iPad Air. The faster growth in unit shipments reflects the broadening of our portfolio to address a larger portion of the tablet accessory market, including tablet cases.
During fiscal year 2013, retail sales of Tablet & Other Accessories represented our strongest product category with an increase of 170% and units sold increase of 124%, compared to fiscal year 2012. This increase was driven by demand for the Logitech Ultrathin Keyboard Cover, which represented our best selling product across all of our categories.
Mobile Speakers
Our retail Mobile Speakers category includes portable Bluetooth wireless speakers.
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales of Mobile Speakers increased 162% and units sold increased 88%, compared to fiscal year 2013. The 162% increase in our wireless speakers for smartphones and tablets was driven by a strong demand primarily for the UE BOOM. Our top revenue-generating wireless speaker products during fiscal year 2014 included the UE BOOM and the UE Mini BOOM.
During fiscal year 2013, retail sales of Mobile Speakers increased 52% and units sold increased 53%, compared to fiscal year 2012. The increase was from a 52% increase in our wireless speakers for smartphones and tablets. We experienced strong initial sales from our new wireless speakers including the Logitech UE Mobile Boombox and Logitech UE Boombox, both of which began shipping late in the second quarter of fiscal year 2013. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013, this category was negatively impacted by very weak demand for the Logitech UE Boombox. The poor sales performance of this product was due to a lack of competitive differentiation and a form factor that has proved to be too
61
large for many consumers. Contrasting, sales continued to be strong for our smaller, lower cost Logitech UE Mobile Boombox.
Profit Maximization Categories:
Pointing Devices
Our retail Pointing Devices category comprises PC and Mac-related mice, touchpads and presenters.
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales of Pointing Devices decreased 3% and units sold decreased 1%, compared to fiscal year 2013. The decrease in retail sales was primarily due to the continued weakness in the global PC market. The decrease was primarily from our high-end product offerings, which decreased 14%, followed by our mid-range product offerings, which decreased 6%, and our low-end product offerings remained relatively flat for the year. Retail sales of corded mice decreased 9% and units sold decreased 10%. Retail sales of cordless mice decreased 1% and units sold increased 4%.
During fiscal year 2013, retail sales of pointing devices decreased 7% and units sold decreased 5%, compared to fiscal year 2013. The continued weakness in the global PC market was a major factor in the sales decrease across all regions except the Asia Pacific region where retail sales were consistent. The decrease in our low-end product offerings, which decreased 6%, and our mid-range products which decreased 8%, was partially offset by an increase in our high-end product offerings of 3%. Sales of all cordless mice decreased 5% and units sold increased 1%. Corded mice sales decreased 16% and units sold decreased 13%.
PC Keyboards & Desktops
Our retail PC Keyboard & Desktop category comprises PC keyboards and keyboard/mice combo products.
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales of PC Keyboards & Desktops increased 4% and units sold decreased 1%, compared to fiscal year 2013. The sales increase was primarily due to sales increase in our corded and cordless combo. Our best selling product in this category was the Wireless Touch Keyboard K400, which features an integrated touchpad and has been popular for use in the living room. Retail sales of corded and cordless keyboards decreased 17% and 5%, respectively, and units sold decreased 21% and 6%, respectively. Retail sales of corded and cordless combos increased 3% and 7%, respectively, and units sold decreased 1% and increased 10%, respectively.
During fiscal year 2013, retail sales of PC Keyboards & Desktops increased 4% and units sold increased 1%, compared to fiscal year 2012. Although this category was affected by the continued weakness in the global PC market, we managed to achieve a modest retail sales increase due to continued development of new, innovative products led by the Logitech Wireless Touch Keyboard K400, and from other products, including the Logitech Washable Keyboard K310, Logitech Wireless Combo MK240, Logitech Bluetooth Illuminated Keyboard K810 and the Logitech Wireless Solar Keyboard for Mac. Retail sales of corded and cordless combos decreased 9% and were consistent, respectively, and units sold decreased 7% and increased 4%, respectively. Retail sales of corded and cordless keyboards decreased 5% and decreased 7%, respectively, and unit sales decreased 11% and were consistent, respectively.
Audio-PC & Wearables
Our retail Audio-PC & Wearables category comprises PC speakers, PC headsets and in-ear headphones.
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales of Audio-PC decreased 13% and units sold decreased 17%, compared to fiscal year 2013. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in PC speaker retail sales of 10% and units sold of 11%. These decreases reflect both a weakness in the overall market for new PCs and
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a market shift toward mobile audio devices. Retail sales of our Wearables products declined 39%, as we phase out the headphone category.
During fiscal year 2013, retail sales of Audio-PC decreased 14% and units sold decreased 15%, compared to fiscal year 2012. This was due to a decrease in PC speaker retail sales of 14% and unit sales decrease of 17% and PC headset retail sales decrease of 8% and units sold decrease of 10%. These decreases reflect both weakness in the overall market for new PCs and a market shift toward mobile audio devices.
Video
Our retail Video category comprises retail webcams and Unified Communications webcams.
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales of Video decreased 10% and units sold decreased 26%, compared to fiscal year 2013. The decrease was primarily due to weakness in our consumer webcam product line, which decreased 17%, and which continued to be negatively impacted by the combination of market trends, including the popularity of embedded webcams in mobile devices, and the overall weakness of the PC market. The decrease in our webcam product line was concentrated in both the low-end and mid-end of the category. The decrease was partially offset by strong growth in our high-end category, which increased 28%.
During fiscal year 2013, retail sales of Video decreased 22% and units sold decreased 27%, compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease was primarily due to weakness in our webcam product line, which decreased 26%, and which continued to be negatively impacted by the combination of market trends, including the popularity of embedded webcams in mobile devices, and the overall weakness of the PC market. We experienced strong growth in the high-end category driven by the Logitech HD Pro Webcam C920, which offers full HD 1080p, and from the Logitech BCC950 Conference Cam for the enterprise market.
Remotes
Our retail Remotes category comprises our Harmony remotes.
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales of Remotes decreased 6% and units sold decreased 23%, compared to fiscal year 2013. The decrease in Remotes was primarily concentrated in our high-end and low-end products, partially offset by increases in our mid-range product lines. New products such Harmony Ultimate and Harmony Smart Control contributed to 58% of total retail sales of Remotes for fiscal year 2014. The higher decline in units sold reflected our strategic shift away from the low-end products.
During fiscal year 2013, retail sales of Remotes decreased 21% and units sold decreased 37%, compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease was concentrated in the low and mid-range remotes, which decreased 39% and 66%, respectively. The high-end remotes decreased 7%; however we launched Harmony Touch in October 2012, our first new high-end remote in over four years. The significant decrease in units sold, relative to retail sales, primarily reflects the transition away from selling low end remotes to mid to high-end remotes.
Non-Strategic
This category comprises a variety of products that we currently intend to transition out of, or have already transitioned out of, because they are no longer strategic to our business. Products currently included in this category include TV camera, Digital Video Security, TV and home speakers, Google TV products, and Keyboard/Desktop accessories.
During fiscal year 2014, retail sales of this category decreased 57% and units sold decreased 64%, compared to fiscal year 2013.
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During fiscal year 2013, retail sales of this category decreased 46% and units sold decreased 37%, compared to fiscal year 2012.
OEM
During fiscal year 2014, OEM sales and units sold remained flat compared to fiscal year 2013.
During fiscal year 2013, OEM sales decreased 24% and units sold decreased 12%, compared to fiscal year 2012. These declines were primarily due to lower sales in pointing devices and the keyboard/desktop category.
Video Conferencing
During fiscal year 2014, video conferencing sales decreased 12% compared to fiscal year 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a combination of a changing industry landscape caused by a shift to less expensive, cloud-based video conferencing solutions, an evolving Lifesize product line and challenges in execution experienced in all geographic regions.
During fiscal year 2013, video conferencing sales decreased 7% compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease was impacted by the slowdown in the overall video conferencing industry, together with the competitive environment in fiscal year 2013 and lower demand related to new product launches.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Change | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Years Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
|
2014 vs. 2013 | 2013 vs. 2012 | ||||||||||||||
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
|
|
As Revised |
As Restated |
|
|
|||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,128,713 | $ | 2,099,277 | $ | 2,316,203 | 1 | % | (9 | )% | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
1,400,844 | 1,389,643 | 1,508,670 | 1 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit |
$ | 727,869 | $ | 709,634 | $ | 807,533 | 3 | (12 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin |
34.2 | % | 33.8 | % | 34.9 | % |
Gross profit consists of net sales, less cost of goods sold, which includes materials, direct labor and related overhead costs, costs of manufacturing facilities, costs of purchasing components from outside suppliers, distribution costs, outside processing costs, write-down of inventories and amortization of intangible assets.
The increase in gross margin during fiscal year 2014, compared to fiscal year 2013, was primarily due to cost improvements across all of our PC-related categories and from actions we took since fiscal year 2013 to streamline our product portfolio, revalue inventory of several discontinued Music category products and the discontinuation of projects in 2013 due to restructuring.
Gross margin for fiscal year 2013 decreased, compared to fiscal year 2012. During fiscal year 2013, we experienced gross margin improvement from improvements to our global supply chain process. These improvements were almost entirely offset by an unfavorable change in retail product mix, the negative impact of a weaker euro, a charge to revalue our inventory of several headphones and a large form-factor wireless speaker included in our mobile speakers retail product category, pricing actions related to the simplification of our product portfolio in Americas and EMEA regions, costs related to product development efforts that were discontinued as a result of our restructuring plans during fiscal year 2013, and a provision for a patent dispute.
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Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
|
Years Ended March 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2014 vs. 2013 |
2013 vs. 2012 |
|||||||||||
|
|
As Revised |
As Restated |
|
|
|||||||||||
Marketing and selling |
$ | 379,747 | $ | 431,886 | $ | 422,116 | (12 | )% | 2 | % | ||||||
% of net sales |
17.8 | % | 20.6 | % | 18.2 | % | ||||||||||
Research and development |
139,385 |
155,012 |
162,159 |
(10 |
) |
(4 |
) |
|||||||||
% of net sales |
6.5 | % | 7.4 | % | 7.0 | % | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
118,940 |
114,381 |
109,260 |
4 |
5 |
|||||||||||
% of net sales |
5.6 | % | 5.4 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other assets |
|
216,688 |
|
(100 |
) |
|
||||||||||
% of net sales |
0.0 | % | 10.3 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
13,811 |
43,704 |
|
(68 |
) |
|
||||||||||
% of net sales |
0.7 | % | 2.1 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses |
$ | 651,883 | $ | 961,671 | $ | 693,535 | (32 | ) | 39 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
% of net sales |
30.6 | % | 45.8 | % | 29.9 | % |
The decrease in total operating expenses during fiscal year 2014, compared to fiscal year 2013, was primarily due to the $216.7 million impairment of goodwill and other assets recorded in fiscal year 2013, combined with the restructuring plans initiated in fiscal year 2013, which reduced personnel-related expenses in fiscal year 2014 and resulted in a $30.0 million decrease in restructuring expenses.
The increase in total operating expenses during fiscal year 2013, compared to fiscal year 2012, was mainly due to the $216.7 million impairment charge of goodwill and other assets primarily related to the Lifesize business and from the $43.7 million in costs related to restructuring plans we implemented in fiscal year 2013.
Marketing and Selling
Marketing and selling expense consists of personnel and related overhead costs, corporate and product marketing, promotions, advertising, trade shows, customer and technical support and facilities costs.
During fiscal year 2014, marketing and selling expenses decreased 12%, compared to fiscal year 2013. The decrease was primarily due to $15 million lower personnel-related expenses from the reduction in Lifesize worldwide workforce restructuring and $24 million lower advertising and marketing cost related to the launch of new Music category in fiscal year 2013.
During fiscal year 2013, marketing and selling expense increased 2%, compared to fiscal year 2012. We experienced increased advertising, product design, consulting and marketing expenses associated with the launch of new music products, which were partially offset by decreases in personnel-related expense from restructuring plans we implemented during fiscal year 2013, and reduction in Digital Home category marketing cost.
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Research and Development
Research and development expense consists of personnel and related overhead costs, contractors and outside consultants, supplies and materials, equipment depreciation and facilities costs, all associated with the design and development of new products and enhancements of existing products.
During fiscal year 2014, research and development expense decreased 10%, compared to fiscal year 2013. The decrease was primarily due to $6 million lower personnel-related expenses from the reduction in Lifesize worldwide restructuring and $9 million lower design and development cost related to the fiscal year 2013 launch of the new Music category.
During fiscal year 2013, research and development expense decreased 4%, compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in personnel related expenses due to the reduction in worldwide workforce resulting from our restructuring plans.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense consists primarily of personnel and related overhead and facilities costs for the finance, information systems, executive, human resources and legal functions.
During fiscal year 2014, general and administrative expense increased 4%, compared to fiscal year 2013. The increase was primarily due to $8 million increase in personnel-related expense due to higher variable compensation costs related to our improved performance and share-based compensation expense, partially offset by $4 million decrease of facility related expenses due to our recent restructuring plans which occurred during fiscal year 2013.
During fiscal year 2013, general and administrative expense increased 5%, compared to fiscal year 2012. The increase was primarily due to the gain on sale of property and plant related to unused manufacturing properties in China which impacted fiscal year 2012 and from the write-off of the remaining lease obligations resulting from the exit of our former U.S. corporate offices during fiscal year 2013, partially offset by a decrease in personnel-related expenses and share-based compensation expense due to the reduction in worldwide workforce from our restructuring plans during fiscal year 2013.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Assets
There was no impairment of goodwill and other assets for fiscal year 2014. We recorded an impairment charge of goodwill and other assets of $216.7 million primarily related to the Lifesize business in fiscal year 2013.
While performing our annual goodwill impairment analysis of each of our reporting units as of December 31, 2012, we determined that our video conferencing reporting unit's estimated fair value was less than its carrying value, thus requiring a Step 2 assessment of this reporting unit. This impairment primarily resulted from a decrease in our expected CAGR during the assessment forecast period based on greater evidence of the overall enterprise video conferencing industry experiencing a slowdown in recent quarters, combined with lower demand related to new product launches, increased competition in fiscal year 2013 and other market data. The Step 2 test required us to fair value all assets and liabilities of our video conferencing reporting unit to determine the implied fair value of this reporting unit's goodwill. We were unable to complete the Step 2 analysis prior to filing of our Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2012 due to the complexities of determining the implied fair value of goodwill of our video conferencing reporting unit. Based on our work performed during the third quarter of fiscal year 2013, we initially recorded an estimated goodwill impairment charge of $211.0 million. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013, we completed this goodwill impairment assessment and recorded an additional $3.5 million in goodwill impairment charge related to our video conferencing reporting unit. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013, we also recorded impairment charges of $2.1 million related to our
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digital video security product line, included within our retail video product category, which we plan to divest.
Restructuring Charges
Our restructuring activities were mainly attributable to the peripherals operating segment. The following table summarizes restructuring-related activities during the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
|
Restructuring | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Termination Benefits |
Lease Exit Costs |
Other | Total | |||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Charges |
41,088 | 1,308 | 1,308 | 43,704 | |||||||||
Cash payments |
(27,768 | ) | (1,233 | ) | (1,322 | ) | (30,323 | ) | |||||
Foreign exchange impact |
63 | | 14 | 77 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2013 |
13,383 | 75 | | 13,458 | |||||||||
Charges |
6,463 | 7,348 | | 13,811 | |||||||||
Adjustment for deferred rent |
| 1,450 | | 1,450 | |||||||||
Cash payments |
(19,534 | ) | (1,454 | ) | | (20,988 | ) | ||||||
Foreign exchange impact |
(170 | ) | | | (170 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2014 |
$ | 142 | $ | 7,419 | $ | | $ | 7,561 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2014, we implemented a restructuring plan solely affecting our video conferencing operating segment to align its organization to its strategic priorities of increasing focus on a tighter range of products, expanding cloud-based video conferencing services and improving profitability. Restructuring charges under this plan primarily consist of severance and other one-time termination benefits. During fiscal year 2014, restructuring charges under this plan included $5.0 million in termination benefits and $0.6 million in lease exit costs. We substantially completed this restructuring plan by March 31, 2014.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013, we implemented a restructuring plan to align our organization to our strategic priorities of increasing focus on mobility products, improving profitability in PC-related products and enhancing global operational efficiencies. As part of this restructuring plan, we reduced our worldwide non-direct labor workforce. Restructuring charges under this plan primarily consisted of severance and other one-time termination benefits. During fiscal year 2014, restructuring charges under this plan included $1.5 million in termination benefits and $6.7 million in lease exit costs, $5.4 million of which pertains to the consolidation our Silicon Valley campus from two buildings down to one during the quarter ended March 31, 2014. During fiscal year 2013, restructuring charges under this plan included $15.2 million in termination benefits to affected employees. We substantially completed this restructuring plan by the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2013, we implemented a restructuring plan to simplify our organization, better align our costs with our current business and to free up resources to pursue growth opportunities. A majority of the restructuring activity was completed during the first quarter of fiscal year 2013. As part of this restructuring plan, we reduced our worldwide non-direct labor workforce. During fiscal year 2013, restructuring charges under this plan included $25.9 million in termination benefits, $1.3 million in legal, consulting, and other costs as a result of the terminations, and $1.3 million in lease exit costs associated with the closure of existing facilities. Termination benefits are calculated based on regional benefit practices and local statutory requirements. We substantially completed this restructuring plan by the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013.
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Interest Income (Expense), Net
Interest income and expense for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
|
Years Ended March 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Interest income |
$ | 1,831 | $ | 2,215 | $ | 3,121 | ||||
Interest expense |
(2,228 | ) | (1,308 | ) | (447 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
$ | (397 | ) | $ | 907 | $ | 2,674 | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income slightly decreased during fiscal year 2014 compared to fiscal year 2013.
Interest expense increased during fiscal year 2014, compared to fiscal year 2013. The increase was primarily due to the write-off of $1.0 million in amortized loan fees related to our $250.0 million Senior Revolving Credit Facility which we chose to terminate during fiscal year 2014.
Interest income decreased during fiscal year 2013, compared to fiscal year 2012. The decrease was primarily due to lower invested balances resulting from the $133.5 million cash dividend payment made in September 2012 and from the $87.8 million paid to repurchase 8.6 million shares under our amended September 2008 buyback program.
Interest expense increased during fiscal year 2013, compared to fiscal year 2012. The increase was primarily due to commitment fees and non-recurring fees related to our $250 million Senior Revolving Credit Facility entered into in December 2011.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income and expense for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
|
Years Ended March 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Investment income related to deferred compensation plan |
$ | 1,487 | $ | 933 | $ | 227 | ||||
Gain on sale of securities |
| 831 | 6,109 | |||||||
Impairment of investments |
(624 | ) | (3,600 | ) | | |||||
Foreign currency exchange gain, net |
62 | 104 | 1,575 | |||||||
Other |
1,068 | (466 | ) | (256 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
$ | 1,993 | $ | (2,198 | ) | $ | 7,655 | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investment income for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 represents earnings, gains, and losses on trading investments related to a deferred compensation plan offered by one of our subsidiaries.
The $0.6 million and $3.6 million investment impairment charges in fiscal years 2014 and 2013, respectively, resulted from the write-down of an investment in a privately-held company.
During fiscal year 2013, we sold the remaining two of our available-for-sale securities with a total carrying value of $0.4 million and a total par value of $15.2 million for $0.9 million. This sale resulted in $0.8 million gain recognized in other income (expense), $0.3 million of which resulted from the recognition of a temporary increase in fair value previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
During fiscal year 2012, we sold two of our available-for-sale securities, with a total carrying value of $0.5 million and a total par value of $10.0 million, for $6.6 million, resulting in a gain of $6.1 million.
Foreign currency exchange gains or losses relate to balances denominated in currencies other than the functional currency in one of our subsidiaries, as well as to the sale of currencies, and to gains or losses
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recognized on foreign exchange forward contracts. We do not speculate in currency positions, but we are alert to opportunities to maximize foreign exchange gains.
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes and effective income tax rate for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
|
Years Ended March 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
|
|
As Revised |
As Restated |
|||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
$ | 3,278 | $ | (25,810 | ) | $ | 20,090 | |||
Effective income tax rate |
4.2 | % | 10.2 | % | 16.2 | % |
The provision for income taxes consists of income and withholding taxes. We operate in multiple jurisdictions and our profits are taxed pursuant to the tax laws of these jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate may be affected by changes in or interpretations of tax laws and tax agreements in any given jurisdiction, utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, changes in geographical mix of income and expense, and changes in management's assessment of matters such as the ability to realize deferred tax assets.
The change in the effective income tax rate between fiscal year 2014 and 2013 was primarily due to the mix of income and losses in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate and a tax benefit of $14.3 million during fiscal year 2014, related to the reversal of uncertain tax positions resulting from the expiration of the statutes of limitations. In fiscal year 2013, there was a tax benefit of $35.6 million related to the reversal of uncertain tax positions resulting from the closure of federal income tax examinations in the United States.
The change in the effective income tax rate between fiscal year 2013 and 2012 was primarily due to the mix of income and losses in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate and a tax benefit of $35.6 million during fiscal year 2013, related to the reversal of uncertain tax positions resulting from the closure of federal income tax examinations in the United States.
The federal research tax credit in the United States has expired as of December 31, 2013. The income tax expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 reflected a $0.8 million tax benefit for research tax credits.
As of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits due to uncertain tax positions was $91.0 million and $95.4 million, respectively, of which $86.1 million and $90.3 million would affect the effective income tax rate if recognized, respectively.
As of March 31, 2014, we had $93.1 million in non-current income taxes payable and $0.3 million in current income taxes payable, including interest and penalties, related to our income tax liability for uncertain tax positions. As of March 31, 2013, we had $98.8 million in non-current income taxes payable.
We continue to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions in income tax expense. We recognized $1.1 million, $1.0 million and $1.2 million in interest and penalties in income tax expense during fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we had approximately $5.6 million, $6.6 million and $7.5 million of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
We file Swiss and foreign tax returns. For all these tax returns, we are generally not subject to tax examinations for years prior to fiscal year 2001. We are under examination and have received assessment notices in foreign tax jurisdictions. At this time, we are not able to estimate the potential impact that these examinations may have on income tax expense. If the examinations are resolved unfavorably, there is a possibility they may have a material negative impact on our results of operations.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Balances, Available Borrowings, and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents of $469.4 million, compared with $333.8 million at March 31, 2013. Our cash and cash equivalents consist of bank demand deposits and short-term time deposits of which 73% is held by our Swiss-based entities and 12% is held by our subsidiaries in Hong Kong and China. We do not expect to incur any material adverse tax impact or be significantly inhibited by any country in which we do business from the repatriation of funds to Switzerland, our home domicile.
At March 31, 2014, our working capital was $478.2 million compared with working capital of $385.1 million at March 31, 2013. The increase in working capital over the prior year was primarily due to higher cash balances offset by low inventory balances at March 31, 2014.
During fiscal year 2014, we generated $205.4 million from operating activities. Our main sources of operating cash flows were from net income after adding back non-cash expenses of depreciation, amortization, and share-based compensation expense, from an increase in accrued and other liabilities and from a decrease in inventories. Net cash used in investing activities was $46.8 million, primarily for purchase of property, plant, and equipment of $46.7 million. Net cash used in financing activities was $22.7 million, primarily for the $36.1 million cash dividends, partially offset by $16.9 million in proceeds received from the sale of shares upon exercise of options and purchase rights.
During fiscal year 2013, we generated $122.4 million of cash flow from operating activities. Our main sources of operating cash flows were net loss after adding back non-cash expenses of depreciation, amortization, impairment of goodwill and other assets, investment impairment, share-based compensation expense, and from decreases in accounts receivables and inventories. These sources of operating cash flows were offset in part by decreases in accounts payables and accrued liabilities and an increase in other assets. Net cash used in investing activities was $57.7 million, primarily for $54.5 million of investments in leasehold improvements, computer hardware and software, tooling and equipment and for our strategic investments of $4.4 million. Net cash used in financing activities was $207.6 million, primarily for the $133.5 million cash dividend payment and for the $87.8 million used to repurchase 8.6 million shares under our share buyback program, partially offset by $16.0 million in proceeds received from sale of shares upon exercise of options and purchase rights.
In December 2011, we entered into a Senior Revolving Credit Facility Agreement ("Credit Facility") with a group of primarily Swiss banks that provided for a revolving multicurrency unsecured credit facility in the amount of up to $250.0 million and subject to certain requirements, permitted us to arrange with existing or new lenders to provide up to an aggregate of $150.0 million in additional commitments, for a total of $400.0 million. We also paid a quarterly commitment fee of 40% of the applicable margin on the available commitment. In December 2013, given the significant improvement in our financial performance and outlook, we chose to terminate this Credit Facility and wrote-off the capitalized commitment fees totaling $1.0 million. There were no outstanding borrowings at the time of termination.
We had several uncommitted, unsecured bank lines of credit aggregating to $40.0 million as of March 31, 2014. There are no financial covenants under these lines of credit which we must comply with. As of March 31, 2014, we had outstanding bank guarantees of $7.1 million under these lines of credit. We also had credit lines related to corporate credit cards totaling $6.9 million as of March 31, 2014. There are no financial covenants under these credit lines.
We file Swiss and foreign tax returns. For all these tax returns, we are generally not subject to tax examinations for years prior to fiscal year 2001. We are under examination and have received assessment notices in foreign tax jurisdictions. At this time, we are not able to estimate the potential impact that these examinations may have on income tax expense. If the examinations are resolved unfavorably, there is a possibility they may have a material negative impact on our results of operations.
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Although we have adequately provided for uncertain tax positions, the provisions on these positions may change as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved. It is reasonably possible that resolutions in the next 12 months could increase or decrease the balance of our unrecognized tax benefits but we are not able to estimate the change at this time.
The following table summarizes our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
|
Years Ended March 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
|
|
As Revised |
As Restated |
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 205,421 | $ | 122,389 | $ | 202,534 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(46,803 | ) | (57,723 | ) | (57,602 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(22,681 | ) | (207,641 | ) | (139,374 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(349 | ) | (1,571 | ) | (5,119 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 135,588 | $ | (144,546 | ) | $ | 439 | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
The following table presents selected financial information and statistics for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 (dollars in thousands):
|
March 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
|
|
As Revised |
As Restated |
|||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 182,029 | $ | 178,959 | $ | 223,104 | ||||
Inventories |
222,402 | 262,644 | 297,072 | |||||||
Working capital |
478,213 | 385,073 | 574,944 | |||||||
Days sales in accounts receivable ("DSO")(1) |
34 days | 34 days | 38 days | |||||||
Inventory turnover ("ITO")(2) |
5.9x | 4.7x | 4.6x |
DSO as of March 31, 2014 remained flat compared to March 31, 2013.
DSO as of March 31, 2013 decreased 4 days, compared to March 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to improvement in cash collections.
Typical payment terms require customers to pay for product sales generally within 30 to 60 days. However, terms may vary by customer type, by country and by selling season. Extended payment terms are sometimes offered to a limited number of customers during the quarters ended September 30 and December 31. We do not modify payment terms on existing receivables, but may offer discounts for early payment.
ITO as of March 31, 2014 increased, compared to March 31, 2013. The increase was primarily due to lower inventory levels in relation to net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014.
ITO as of March 31, 2013 increased, compared to March 31, 2012. The increase was primarily due to lower inventory levels at March 31, 2013 in relation to net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013.
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Cash Flow from Investing Activities
|
Years Ended March 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
|
|
As Revised |
As Restated |
|||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(46,658 | ) | (54,487 | ) | (54,199 | ) | ||||
Purchase of strategic investment |
(300 | ) | (4,420 | ) | | |||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(650 | ) | | (18,814 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
| 917 | 6,550 | |||||||
Proceeds from return of investment from strategic investments |
261 | | | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
| | 8,967 | |||||||
Purchase of trading investments |
(8,450 | ) | (4,196 | ) | (7,505 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of trading investments |
8,994 | 4,463 | 7,399 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
(46,803 | ) | (57,723 | ) | (57,602 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Our expenditures for property, plant and equipment during fiscal year 2014, 2013 and 2012 were primarily expenditures for leasehold improvements, computer hardware and software, tooling and equipment.
During fiscal year 2014, purchases of property, plant and equipment decreased, compared to fiscal year 2013, primarily due to leasehold improvements related to our new Silicon Valley campus during fiscal year 2013. During fiscal year 2014, we made a $0.7 million investment. During fiscal year 2013, we sold our two remaining available-for-sale securities for $0.9 million.
During fiscal year 2013, we purchased a strategic investment for $4.0 million in exchange for convertible preferred stock. We accounted for this investment under the cost method of accounting since we have less than a 20% ownership interest and we lack the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. We also purchased another strategic investment for $0.4 million in exchange for approximate 20% ownership interest. We accounted for this investment under the equity method of accounting since we have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. In addition, we sold our two remaining available-for-sale securities for $0.9 million.
During fiscal year 2012, $54.2 million capital investment activity was primarily due to leasehold improvements related to our new Americas headquarters. We also acquired Mirial S.r.l. for a total consideration of $18.8 million (€13.0 million), net of cash acquired of $1.4 million (€1.0 million). Proceeds from the sale of property and plant related to the sale of unused manufacturing properties in China.
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The purchases and sales of trading investments during fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 represent mutual fund activity directed by participants in a deferred compensation plan offered by one of our subsidiaries. The mutual funds are held by a Rabbi Trust.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
|
Years Ended March 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Payment of cash dividends |
(36,123 | ) | (133,462 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of treasury shares |
| (87,812 | ) | (156,036 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sales of shares upon exercise of options and purchase rights |
16,914 | 15,982 | 17,591 | |||||||
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock units |
(5,718 | ) | (2,375 | ) | (966 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
2,246 | 26 | 37 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
(22,681 | ) | (207,641 | ) | (139,374 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
During fiscal year 2014, we paid an annual cash dividend of $36.1 million, compared to a special one-time distribution of $133.5 million during fiscal year 2013.
There was no stock repurchase activity during fiscal year 2014. During fiscal year 2013, we repurchased 8.6 million shares for $87.8 million, compared to 17.5 million shares for $156.0 million during fiscal year 2012.
Proceed from the sale of shares upon exercise of options and purchase rights pursuant our stock plans during fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $16.9 million, $16.0 million and $17.6 million, respectively. The payment of tax withholdings related to net share settlements of RSUs (restricted stock units) required during fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $5.7 million, $2.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
Cash Outlook
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, cash flow generated from operations and, to a much lesser extent, capital markets and borrowings. Our future working capital requirements and capital expenditures may increase to support investment in product innovations and growth opportunities, or to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products, services, and technologies.
In March 2014, our Board of Directors approved a new share buyback program, which authorizes us to invest up to $250.0 million to purchase our own shares. Our share buyback program provides us with the opportunity to make opportunistic repurchases during periods of favorable market conditions and is expected to remain in effect for a period of three years. Shares may be repurchased from time to time on the open market, through block trades or otherwise. Purchases may be started or stopped at any time without prior notice depending on market conditions and other factors.
We file Swiss and foreign tax returns. For all these tax returns, we are generally not subject to tax examinations for years prior to fiscal year 2001. We are under examination and have received assessment notices in foreign tax jurisdictions. At this time, we are not able to estimate the potential impact that these examinations may have on income tax expense. If the examinations are resolved unfavorably, there is a possibility they may have a material negative impact on our results of operations.
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2014, we implemented a restructuring plan solely affecting our video conferencing operating segment to align our organization to our strategic priorities of increasing focus on a tighter range of products, expanding cloud-based video conferencing services and improving
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profitability. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013, we implemented an additional restructuring plan to realign our organization to increase our focus on mobility products, improve profitability in PC-related products and enhance our global operational efficiencies.
Our other contractual obligations and commitments that require cash are described in the following sections.
For over ten years, we have generated positive cash flows from our operating activities, including cash from operations of $205.4 million, $122.4 million and $202.5 million during fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During fiscal year 2013, our level of cash and cash equivalents was significantly reduced by the distribution of CHF 125.7 million (U.S. dollar amount of $133.5 million) out of retained earnings, and by the $87.8 million in share repurchases. During fiscal year 2014, we paid a cash dividend of CHF 33.7 million (U.S. dollar amount of $36.1 million) out of retained earnings. On November 12, 2014, the Board approved, subject to approval by our shareholders and other Swiss statutory requirements, a dividend of CHF 0.2625 per share. We plan to issue an annual dividend on a recurring basis. If we do not generate sufficient operating cash flows to support our operations and future planned cash requirements, our operations could be harmed and our access to credit facilities could be restricted or eliminated. However, we believe that the trend of our historical cash flow generation, our projections of future operations and reduced expenses and our available cash balances will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
As of March 31, 2014, our outstanding contractual obligations and commitments included: (i) facilities leased under operating lease commitments, (ii) purchase commitments and obligations, (iii) long-term liabilities for income taxes payable, and (iv) defined benefit pension plan and non-retirement post-employment benefit obligations. The following summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments as of March 31, 2014 (in thousands):
|
|
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
March 31, 2014 |
|||||||||||||||
|
<1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | >5 years | ||||||||||||
Inventory commitments |
$ | 102,760 | $ | 102,760 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Operating expenses |
45,969 | 45,969 | | | | |||||||||||
Capital commitments |
12,994 | 12,994 | | | | |||||||||||
Operating leases |
77,949 | 17,022 | 32,947 | 7,172 | 20,808 | |||||||||||
Income taxes payable(3) |
93,126 | | | | | |||||||||||
Obligation for deferred compensation(1) |
16,611 | | | | | |||||||||||
Employee benefit plan obligation(1) |
38,999 | | | | | |||||||||||
Other non-current obligations(2) |
1,715 | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
$ | 390,123 | $ | 178,745 | $ | 32,947 | $ | 7,172 | $ | 20,808 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Operating Leases
We lease facilities under operating leases, certain of which require us to pay property taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. Operating leases for facilities are generally renewable at our option and usually include escalation clauses linked to inflation. The remaining terms on our non-cancelable operating leases expire in various years through 2028. The liability for asset retirement obligations was not material for fiscal years 2014, 2013, and 2012.
Purchase Commitments
As of March 31, 2014, we have fixed purchase commitments of $102.8 million for inventory purchases made in the normal course of business to original design manufacturers, contract manufacturers and other suppliers, the majority of which are expected to be fulfilled during the first quarter of fiscal year 2015. We also had commitments of $46.0 million for consulting services, marketing arrangements, advertising, outsourced customer services, information technology maintenance and support services, and other services. Fixed purchase commitments for capital expenditures amounted to $13.0 million and primarily relate to commitments for computer hardware and leasehold improvements. We expect to continue making capital expenditures in the future to support product development activities and ongoing and expanded operations. Although open purchase commitments are considered enforceable and legally binding, the terms generally allow us the option to reschedule and adjust our requirements based on business needs prior to delivery of goods or performance of services.
Income Taxes Payable
As of March 31, 2014, we had $93.1 million in non-current income taxes payable and $0.3 million in current income taxes payable, including interest and penalties, related to our income tax liability for uncertain tax positions. As of March 31, 2013, we had $98.8 million in non-current income taxes payable.
We file Swiss and foreign tax returns. For all these tax returns, we are generally not subject to tax examinations for years prior to fiscal year 2001. We are under examination and have received assessment notices in foreign tax jurisdictions. At this time, we are not able to estimate the potential impact that these examinations may have on income tax expense. If the examinations are resolved unfavorably, there is a possibility they may have a material negative impact on our results of operations.
Obligation for Management Deferred Compensation
At March 31, 2014, we had $16.6 million in liabilities related to a deferred compensation plan offered by one of our subsidiaries. See Note 5, Employee Benefit Plans, for more information.
Pension and Post-Employment Obligations
At March 31, 2014, we had $39.0 million in liabilities related to our defined benefit pension plans and non-retirement post-employment benefit obligations, of which $1.1 million is payable in the next 12 months. See Note 5, Employee Benefit Plans, for more information.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities whereby we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities, or any other obligation under a variable
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interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to us.
Other Contingencies:
As previously announced, some of the issues reviewed by the Audit Committee are also the subject of an ongoing formal investigation by the SEC, including the accounting for Revue inventory valuation reserves that resulted in the restatement, revision to the Company's financial statements concerning warranty accruals and amortization of intangible assets presented in our Form 10-K/A, filed on August 7, 2013, and the Company's transactions with a distributor for Fiscal Year 2007 through Fiscal Year 2009. The Company is cooperating with the SEC in its ongoing investigation. The Company has entered into an agreement with the SEC to extend the statute of limitations. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the investigation at this time and any potential fines or penalties, if any, that may arise from the investigation are currently not estimable.
Guarantees
Logitech International S.A., the parent holding company, has issued several parent guarantees on behalf of its subsidiaries. The maximum potential future payment under the guarantee arrangements is limited to $80.0 million. As of March 31, 2014, there were no purchase obligations outstanding for which the parent holding company was required to guarantee payment.
Logitech Europe S.A., a subsidiary of the parent holding company, has guaranteed the purchase obligations of another Logitech subsidiary under a guarantee agreement. This guarantee does not specify a maximum amount. As of March 31, 2014, the amount of purchase obligations outstanding under this guarantee was immaterial. In addition, Logitech Europe S.A. also guaranteed payments of a third-party contract manufacturer's purchase obligations. As of March 31, 2014, the maximum amount of this guarantee was $3.5 million, of which $2.3 million of guaranteed purchase obligations were outstanding.
Indemnifications
We indemnify certain of our suppliers and customers for losses arising from matters such as intellectual property disputes and product safety defects, subject to certain restrictions. The scope of these indemnities varies, but in some instances, includes indemnification for damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees. As of March 31, 2014, no amounts have been accrued for indemnification provisions. We do not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any material amounts will be required to be paid under our indemnification arrangements.
We also indemnify our current and former directors and certain of our current and former officers. Certain costs incurred for providing such indemnification may be recoverable under various insurance policies. We are unable to reasonably estimate the maximum amount that could be payable under these arrangements because these exposures are not capped, the obligations are conditional in nature, and the facts and circumstances involved in any situation that might arise are variable.
Research and Development
For a discussion of the Company's research and development activities, patents and licenses, please refer to Item 1, Business.
Quarterly Results of Operations
As a result of the findings of the Audit Committee's independent investigation, we have restated our unaudited quarterly financial data for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, our discussion and analysis regarding our results of operations and cash flows for that quarter as is set forth below. For additional details, see Note 2 of Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements and the Company's Supplementary
76
Data consisting of unaudited quarterly financial data immediately following Note 16 of Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8.
|
Three months ended June 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2011 | 2010 | |||||
|
As Restated |
As Revised |
|||||
Net sales |
$ | 480,441 | $ | 479,330 | |||
Cost of goods sold |
321,693 | 310,046 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Gross profit |
158,748 | 169,284 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: |
|||||||
Marketing and selling |
98,891 | 91,338 | |||||
Research and development |
40,022 | 38,264 | |||||
General and administrative |
26,096 | 27,271 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses |
165,009 | 156,873 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) |
(6,261 | ) | 12,411 | ||||
Interest income, net |
690 | 521 | |||||
Other income, net |
287 | 1,796 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(5,284 | ) | 14,728 | ||||
Benefit from income taxes |
(9,393 | ) | (5,402 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net income |
4,109 | 20,130 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income per share: |
|||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.11 | |||
Diluted |
$ | 0.02 | &n |